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retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software
described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.
ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This
publication is subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc.
Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be
properties of their respective owners.
ii Copyright
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operations.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Notice 1
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.
Certifications
Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com
FCC Statement iii
.
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials
or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and
upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or
materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without
charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or
components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured
functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty
shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected
to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This
warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect
or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material
Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit
be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated
warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts
and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address,
Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary
from country to country.
Safety Warnings
1. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone wire.
2. Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
3. Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from
lightening.
iv ZyXEL Warranty
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Customer Support
Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.
• Product model and serial number.
• Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
METHOD
LOCATION
WORLDWIDE
AMERICA
E-MAIL
SUPPORT/SALES
support@zyxel.com.tw
sales@zyxel.com.tw
support@zyxel.com +1-800-255-4101 www.us.zyxel.com NORTH
ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.
Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146
Wuerselen, Germany
Customer Support v
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Table of Contents
ADSL Dual-link Router................................................................................................................................... i
Copyright......................................................................................................................................................... ii
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement.....................................................iii
ZyXEL Limited Warranty ............................................................................................................................ iv
Customer Support........................................................................................................................................... v
Table of Contents ...........................................................................................................................................vi
List of Figures ..............................................................................................................................................xiii
List of Tables ...............................................................................................................................................xvii
List of Charts ............................................................................................................................................... xix
Preface ........................................................................................................................................................... xx
Introduction to DSL....................................................................................................................................xxii
3.14Test Your Internet Connection.................................................................................................3-16
LAN and WAN ...............................................................................................................................................II
Chapter 4 LAN Setup ..................................................................................................................................4-1
4.5Configuring LAN .......................................................................................................................4-4
Chapter 5 WAN Setup .................................................................................................................................5-1
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................... V
Chapter 14 LAN Setup ..............................................................................................................................14-1
Appendices and Index ...............................................................................................................................VIII
Appendix A Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................... A-1
A.1Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems ..........................................................................................A-1
A.1.1Power LED .......................................................................................................................A-1
A.1.2LAN LED .........................................................................................................................A-1
A.1.3DSL LED ..........................................................................................................................A-2
Appendix B IP Subnetting.......................................................................................................................... B-1
Appendix C PPPoE..................................................................................................................................... C-1
Appendix D Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address.............................................................................. D-1
Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology ....................................................................................................... E-1
Appendix F Splitters and Microfilters ...................................................................................................... F-1
Appendix G Power Adaptor Specifications...............................................................................................G-1
Appendix H Index.......................................................................................................................................H-1
xii Table of Contents
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application.......................................................................................................... 1-4
Figure 5-1 Example of Traffic Shaping.......................................................................................................... 5-2
Figure 5-3 WAN Setup..................................................................................................................................... 5-3
Figure 6-1 How NAT Works .......................................................................................................................... 6-2
Figure 6-2 NAT Application With IP Alias .................................................................................................... 6-3
Figure 8-1 Time and Date .............................................................................................................................. 8-1
Figure 9-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network ................................................................................. 9-2
Figure 11-1 System Status.............................................................................................................................11-2
Figure 11-2 System Status: Show Statistics ..................................................................................................11-4
Figure 15-3 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup ..........................................................................................15-3
Figure 15-4 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup.........................................................................................................15-3
Figure 15-5 Menu 1 General Setup...............................................................................................................15-4
Figure 15-6 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup...................................................................................................15-5
Figure 16-1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup ...................................................................................................16-2
Figure 16-2 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile...............................................................................................16-3
Figure 16-3 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options....................................................................16-7
Figure 16-4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection..................................................16-9
Figure 16-5 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET Encapsulation)....................................16-10
Figure 16-6 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation) ........................................16-10
Figure 16-7 Internet Security......................................................................................................................16-11
Figure 16-8 Menu 21- Filer Set Configuration ........................................................................................... 16-12
Figure 16-9 Menu 21.11- WebSet 11 ..........................................................................................................16-12
Figure 16-10 Menu 21.12- WebSet 12........................................................................................................16-12
Figure 16-11 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing .................................................................................16-13
Figure 16-12 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation............................................16-14
Figure 17-2 Menu 12 Static Route Setup......................................................................................................17-2
Figure 17-3 Menu 12.1 IP Static Route Setup ..............................................................................................17-2
Figure 17-4 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route...............................................................................................17-3
Figure 18-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile...............................................................................................18-2
Figure 18-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options....................................................................18-2
Figure 18-3 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route ......................................................................................18-3
Figure 19-1 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access...............................................................................19-2
Figure 19-2 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node........................................................................19-3
Figure 19-3 Menu 15 NAT Setup..................................................................................................................19-4
Figure 19-4 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets.............................................................................................19-4
Figure 19-5 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules ..........................................................................19-5
Figure 19-6 Menu 15.1.2 ..............................................................................................................................19-6
Figure 19-7 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set...............................................19-8
Figure 19-8 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup ...................................................................................................19-9
xiv List of Figures
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Figure 19-9 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup.............................................................................................. 19-10
Figure 19-10 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ................................................................................19-11
Figure 19-11 NAT Example 1 .................................................................................................................... 19-12
Figure 19-12 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example ............................................................................ 19-12
Figure 19-13 NAT Example 2 .................................................................................................................... 19-13
Figure 19-14 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server............................................................................. 19-13
Figure 19-15 NAT Example 3 .................................................................................................................... 19-14
Figure 19-16 Example 3: Menu 11.3.......................................................................................................... 19-15
Figure 19-17 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 ................................................................................................... 19-16
Figure 19-18 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 ............................................................................................. 19-16
Figure 19-19 NAT Example 4 .................................................................................................................... 19-17
Figure 19-20 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule.............................................................. 19-18
Figure 19-21 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules ............................................................... 19-18
Figure 20-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process ........................................................................................... 20-2
Table 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoA ................................................................................................... 3-7
Table 3-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 .............................................................................................. 3-9
Table 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP..................................................................................... 3-10
Table 3-5 Internet Connection with PPPoE.................................................................................................. 3-12
Table 3-6 Wizard : LAN Configuration ....................................................................................................... 3-14
Table 4-1 LAN ............................................................................................................................................... 4-4
Table 5-2 WAN Setup...................................................................................................................................... 5-4
Table 8-1 Time and Date................................................................................................................................ 8-2
Table 11-1 System Status ..............................................................................................................................11-3
Table 11-2 System Status: Show Statistics....................................................................................................11-5
Table 18-2 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route ....................................................................................... 18-3
List of Tables xvii
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Table 19-1 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3..............................................................................................19-3
Table 19-2 SUA Address Mapping Rules .....................................................................................................19-5
Table 19-3 Menu 15.1.2................................................................................................................................19-7
Table 19-4 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set ................................................19-8
Table 20-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu ............................................................20-6
Table 20-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ............................................................................................................20-7
Table 20-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule ................................................................................................. 20-9
Table 20-4 Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule ..............................................................................................20-13
Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning .............................................................................................................B-7
Chart B-13 Class B Subnet Planning .............................................................................................................B-7
List of Tables xix
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Preface
Congratulations on your purchase from the Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router.
Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. Use the web configurator, System Management Terminal
(SMT) or command interpreter interface to configure your Prestige. Not all features can be configured
through all interfaces.
Don’t forget to register your Prestige online for free future product updates and
information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for
North American products.
About This User's Guide
This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your Prestige for its various applications.
The web configurator parts of this guide contain background information on features configurable by web
configurator. The SMT parts of this guide contain background information solely on features not
configurable by web configurator.
Related Documentation
Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
connection information and instructions on getting started.
Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information.
ZyXEL Glossary and Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
documentation.
Syntax Conventions
for an online glossary of networking terms and additional support
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one
predefined choices.
• The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the
Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar.
xx Preface
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
• Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, “click the Apple icon, Control
Panels and then Modem” means first click the Apple icon, then point your mouse pointer to Control
Panels and then click Modem.
• For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in
other words” throughout this manual.
• The Prestige 623R-T may be referred to as the Prestige in this user’s guide.
The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to
Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to
techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications
Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you.
Preface xxi
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Introduction to DSL
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that
runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire
itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above
4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to
improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.
There are actually seven types of DSL service, ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits/sec to 52 Mbits/sec. The
services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or asymmetrical (the
downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services (ADSL) are suitable for
Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded. For example, a simple button
click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes graphics and text.
As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain
distance from the telephone company’s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds.
A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is no
dialing required.
What is ADSL?
It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream
data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more information is
downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a frequency range that is
above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate over the same cable.
xxii What is DSL?
Getting Started
Part I:
Getting Started
This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you access your Prestige. It covers key
features and applications, accessing the web configurator and configuring the wizard screens for
initial setup.
I
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Chapter 1
Getting To Know Your Prestige
This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige.
1.1 Introducing the Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high-speed DSL
port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN
connections to remote networks. Provided with both USB and Ethernet ports, computers can share local
resources (such as printers and files) and access to the Internet – simultaneously.
The web browser-based Graphical User Interface provides easy management.
1.2 Features of the Prestige
Your Prestige is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete
networking solution for almost any user.
Ease of Installation
Your Prestige is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation. Physically, its compact size and lightness
make it easy to position anywhere in your busy office.
USB Port
The USB port is useful if you have an USB-enabled computer that does not have a network interface card for
attaching to your Ethernet network. Refer to Quick Start Guide for USB driver installation procedure in
Windows 98 SE/Me/2000/XP.
High Speed Internet Access
The Prestige supports downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of 800
Kbps.
Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-1
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
10/100Mbps Auto-negotiating Fast Ethernet LAN Interface
This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust
appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either
half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.
Protocols Supported
• TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network layer protocol.
• PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol.
• Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols.
• DHCP Client, Server and Relay
• RIP I and RIP II
IP Policy Routing
IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet
forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.
Call Scheduling
Configure call time periods to allow and restrict access to remote nodes.
Networking Compatibility
Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer)
providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you.
Multiplexing
Your Prestige supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
Encapsulation
The Prestige supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation
over ATM and MAC encapsulated routing (ENET ENCAP) as well as PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).
SNMP
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a protocol used for exchanging management information
between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP
agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.
The Prestige supports SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and version two (SNMPv2).
1-2 Getting To Know Your Prestige
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one
network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a different IP address known
within another network (for example a public IP address used on the Internet).
• SMT (System Management Terminal) through a telnet connection.
• Web configurator.
PAP and CHAP Security
The Prestige supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake
Authentication Protocol). CHAP is more secure since the password is scrambled prior to transmission.
However, PAP is readily available on more platforms.
Filters
The Prestige's packet filtering functions allow added network security and management.
Reset Button
The Prestige comes with a reset button built into the rear panel. Use this button to restore the factory default
password to 1234, IP address to 192.168.1.1, subnet mask to 255.255.255.0 and DHCP server enabled with a
pool of 32 IP addressed starting at 192.168.1.33.
1.3 Applications for the Prestige
Here are some example uses for which the Prestige is well suited.
1.3.1 Internet Access
The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol,
which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM providers. A DSLAM is
a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface/connection (e.g., T1,
OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL. A typical
Internet Access application is shown next.
Getting To Know Your Prestige 1-3
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application
1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application
You can use the Prestige to connect two geographically dispersed networks through an ADSL line. A typical
LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.
Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application
1-4 Getting To Know Your Prestige
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator
This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator.
2.1 Web Configurator Overview
The embedded web configurator (ewc) allows you to manage the Prestige from anywhere through a browser
such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape
Navigator 7.0 and later versions with JavaScript enabled. It is recommended that you set your screen
resolution to 1024 by 768 pixels
2.2 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator
Step 1. Make sure your Prestige hardware is properly connected (refer to Quick Start Guide).
Step 2. Prepare your computer/computer network to connect to the Prestige (refer to Quick Start
Guide).
Step 3. Launch your web browser.
Step 4. Type "192.168.1.1" as the URL.
Step 5. An Enter Network Password window displays. Enter the user name (“admin” is the default),
password (“1234” is the default) and click OK.
Figure 2-1 Password Screen
Step 6. You should now see the Site Map screen.
Introducing the Web Configurator 2-1
Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router
The Prestige automatically times out after five minutes of inactivity. Simply log
back into the Prestige if this happens to you.
2.3 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator
The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the Site Map screen. Screens vary
slightly for different Prestige models.
Click Wizard Setup to begin a series of screens to configure your Prestige for the first time.
Click a link under Advanced Setup to configure advanced Prestige features.
Click a link under Maintenance to see Prestige performance statistics, upload firmware and back up,
restore or upload a configuration file.
Click SITE MAP to go to the Site Map screen.
Click Logout in the navigation panel when you have finished a Prestige management session.
Wizard Setup
Navigation panel
Logout
Figure 2-2 Web Configurator SITE MAP Screen
Click the HELP icon (located in the top right corner of most screens) to view
embedded help.
2-2 Introducing the Web Configurator
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