Zyxel P-2304R EE User Manual [ru]
P-2304R-P1 Series
VoIP Station Gateway
User’s Guide
Version 3.60
10/2006
Edition 1
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL Device using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the ZyXEL
Device.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
for additional support documentation and product
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The P-2304R-P1 may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device”, the “device” or the “system”
in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ZyXEL Device icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
6
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Wizard ........................................................................................................25
Introducing the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................................27
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 33
Status Screens .......................................................................................................................... 41
Wizard Setup ............................................................................................................................. 51
Bridge Mode .............................................................................................................................. 71
Network ................................................................................................................................... 73
WAN .......................................................................................................................................... 75
LAN ............................................................................................................................................ 85
NAT ............................................................................................................................................ 97
VoIP ....................................................................................................................................... 105
SIP ........................................................................................................................................... 107
Phone ...................................................................................................................................... 121
Phone Book ............................................................................................................................. 129
Security and Management .................................................................................................. 135
Firewall .................................................................................................................................... 137
Content Filter ........................................................................................................................... 145
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 149
Bandwidth MGMT .................................................................................................................... 153
Remote MGMT ........................................................................................................................ 165
Maintenance and Troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 173
UPnP ....................................................................................................................................... 175
System ..................................................................................................................................... 187
Logs ......................................................................................................................................... 195
Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 209
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 215
Appendices and Index ......................................................................................................... 221
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
7
Contents Overview
8
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide ..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................7
Table of Contents...................................................................................................................... 9
List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 17
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................21
Part I: Introduction and Wizard............................................................. 25
Chapter 1
Introducing the ZyXEL Device...............................................................................................27
1.1 VoIP Station Gateway Overview .......................................................................................... 27
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device .................................................................................... 27
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device ..................................................................... 27
1.4 LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 28
1.5 Applications ......................................................................................................................... 29
1.5.1 Make Calls via VoIP Service Provider ........................................................................ 29
1.5.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX ............................................................................................... 30
1.5.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls ............................................................................................ 31
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................ 33
2.1 Web Configurator Overview ................................................................................................. 33
2.2 Accessing the Web Configurator ......................................................................................... 33
2.3 Resetting the ZyXEL Device ................................................................................................ 35
2.4 Web Configurator Main Screen ........................................................................................... 36
2.4.1 Title Bar ...................................................................................................................... 37
2.4.2 Navigation Panel ........................................................................................................ 37
2.4.3 Main Window ..............................................................................................................39
2.4.4 Status Bar ................................................................................................................... 39
Chapter 3
Status Screens........................................................................................................................ 41
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
9
Table of Contents
3.1 Status Screen ...................................................................................................................... 41
3.2 Any IP Table ....................................................................................................................... 44
3.3 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................................ 45
3.4 VoIP Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 46
3.5 BW MGMT Monitor ............................................................................................................. 47
3.6 Packet Statistics .................................................................................................................. 49
Chapter 4
Wizard Setup ........................................................................................................................... 51
4.1 Main Wizard Screen ............................................................................................................ 51
4.2 Connection Wizard .............................................................................................................. 52
4.2.1 Welcome .................................................................................................................... 53
4.2.2 System Information .................................................................................................... 53
4.2.3 ISP Parameters .......................................................................................................... 54
4.2.4 Your IP Address ......................................................................................................... 57
4.2.5 WAN IP Address Assignment ..................................................................................... 57
4.2.6 MAC Address ............................................................................................................. 60
4.2.7 Finish .......................................................................................................................... 61
4.3 VoIP Setup Wizard .............................................................................................................. 62
4.3.1 SIP Settings ............................................................................................................... 62
4.3.2 Registration Complete ................................................................................................ 63
4.4 Bandwidth Management Wizard .......................................................................................... 65
4.4.1 Welcome .................................................................................................................... 66
4.4.2 General Information ................................................................................................... 67
4.4.3 Services Setup ...........................................................................................................68
4.4.4 Priority Setup .............................................................................................................. 69
4.4.5 Finish .......................................................................................................................... 70
Chapter 5
Bridge Mode ............................................................................................................................ 71
5.1 Bridge Mode Overview ........................................................................................................ 71
5.2 Bridge Mode Procedure ....................................................................................................... 72
Part II: Network....................................................................................... 73
Chapter 6
WAN..........................................................................................................................................75
6.1 WAN Overview .................................................................................................................... 75
6.1.1 PPPoE Encapsulation ................................................................................................ 75
6.1.2 WAN IP Address Assignment ..................................................................................... 75
6.1.3 MAC Address ............................................................................................................. 76
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P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
6.1.4 RIP Setup ................................................................................................................... 76
6.1.5 DNS Server Address Assignment .............................................................................. 76
6.2 WAN Internet Connection Screen ....................................................................................... 77
6.2.1 Ethernet ...................................................................................................................... 77
6.2.2 Roadrunner ................................................................................................................ 78
6.2.3 PPPoE ........................................................................................................................ 79
6.3 WAN Advanced Screen ....................................................................................................... 81
6.4 WAN Traffic Redirect Screen ............................................................................................... 83
Chapter 7
LAN........................................................................................................................................... 85
7.1 LAN Overview ...................................................................................................................... 85
7.1.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ..................................................................................... 85
7.1.2 DHCP Setup ...............................................................................................................86
7.1.3 LAN TCP/IP ................................................................................................................ 86
7.1.4 DNS Server Address .................................................................................................. 86
7.1.5 RIP Setup ................................................................................................................... 87
7.1.6 Multicast ..................................................................................................................... 87
7.1.7 Any IP ......................................................................................................................... 88
7.2 LAN Screens ....................................................................................................................... 89
7.2.1 LAN IP Screen ........................................................................................................... 89
7.2.2 LAN DHCP Setup Screen .......................................................................................... 90
7.2.3 LAN Static DHCP Screen ........................................................................................... 91
7.2.4 LAN Client List Screen ............................................................................................... 92
7.2.5 LAN IP Alias Screen ................................................................................................... 93
7.2.6 LAN Advanced Screen ............................................................................................... 95
Chapter 8
NAT........................................................................................................................................... 97
8.1 NAT Overview ...................................................................................................................... 97
8.1.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ............................................................ 97
8.1.2 Trigger Port Forwarding ............................................................................................. 98
8.1.3 SIP ALG ..................................................................................................................... 99
8.2 NAT Screens ........................................................................................................................ 99
8.2.1 NAT General Screen .................................................................................................. 99
8.2.2 NAT Port Forwarding Screen ................................................................................... 100
8.2.3 NAT Port Forwarding Edit Screen ............................................................................ 102
8.2.4 NAT Trigger Port Screen .......................................................................................... 102
8.2.5 NAT ALG Screen ...................................................................................................... 104
Part III: VoIP .......................................................................................... 105
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
11
Table of Contents
Chapter 9
SIP .......................................................................................................................................... 107
9.1 SIP Overview ..................................................................................................................... 107
9.1.1 Introduction to VoIP .................................................................................................. 107
9.1.2 Introduction to SIP .................................................................................................... 107
9.1.3 SIP Identities ............................................................................................................ 107
9.1.4 SIP Call Progression ................................................................................................ 108
9.1.5 SIP Client Server ...................................................................................................... 108
9.1.6 RTP ...........................................................................................................................110
9.1.7 NAT and SIP .............................................................................................................110
9.1.8 Voice Coding .............................................................................................................111
9.1.9 PSTN Call Setup Signaling .......................................................................................112
9.1.10 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) ..........................................................................112
9.1.11 Quality of Service (QoS) ..........................................................................................112
9.2 SIP Screens ........................................................................................................................113
9.2.1 SIP Settings Screen ..................................................................................................113
9.2.2 Advanced SIP Setup Screen .....................................................................................115
9.2.3 SIP QoS Screen ........................................................................................................119
Chapter 10
Phone..................................................................................................................................... 121
10.1 Phone Overview .............................................................................................................. 121
10.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression/Comfort Noise ................................ 121
10.1.2 Echo Cancellation .................................................................................................. 121
10.1.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview ............................................................. 121
10.2 Phone Screens ................................................................................................................ 124
10.2.1 Analog Phone Screen ............................................................................................ 124
10.2.2 Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen ................................................................. 125
10.2.3 Common Phone Settings Screen ........................................................................... 126
10.2.4 Phone Region Screen ............................................................................................ 127
Chapter 11
Phone Book........................................................................................................................... 129
11.1 Phone Book Overview ..................................................................................................... 129
11.2 Phone Book Screens ....................................................................................................... 129
11.2.1 Incoming Call Policy Screen ................................................................................... 129
11.2.2 Speed Dial Screen .................................................................................................. 131
Part IV: Security and Management ..................................................... 135
Chapter 12
Firewall................................................................................................................................... 137
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P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
12.1 Firewall Overview ............................................................................................................ 137
12.1.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ................................................................................... 137
12.1.2 About the ZyXEL Device Firewall ........................................................................... 137
12.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall .......................................... 138
12.1.4 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management ........................................................ 138
12.2 Triangle Route ................................................................................................................. 139
12.2.1 The “Triangle Route” Problem ................................................................................ 139
12.2.2 Solving the “Triangle Route” Problem .................................................................... 140
12.3 Firewall Screens .............................................................................................................. 141
12.3.1 General Firewall Screen ......................................................................................... 141
12.3.2 Firewall Services Screen ........................................................................................ 142
Chapter 13
Content Filter......................................................................................................................... 145
13.1 Content Filtering Overview .............................................................................................. 145
13.2 Content Filtering Screens ................................................................................................ 145
13.2.1 Content Filter Screen ............................................................................................. 145
13.2.2 Content Filter Schedule Screen ............................................................................. 147
Chapter 14
Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 149
14.1 Static Route Overview .....................................................................................................149
14.2 Static Route Screens ....................................................................................................... 149
14.2.1 IP Static Route Screen ........................................................................................... 149
14.2.2 IP Static Route Edit Screen .................................................................................... 150
Chapter 15
Bandwidth MGMT..................................................................................................................153
15.1 Bandwidth Management Overview .................................................................................. 153
15.1.1 Bandwidth Classes and Filters ............................................................................... 153
15.1.2 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation ......................................................................... 154
15.1.3 Application-based Bandwidth Management ........................................................... 154
15.1.4 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ................................................................. 154
15.1.5 Application- and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ...................................... 154
15.1.6 Scheduler ...............................................................................................................154
15.1.7 Maximize Bandwidth Usage ................................................................................... 155
15.1.8 Bandwidth Borrowing ............................................................................................. 157
15.1.9 Over Allotment of Bandwidth .................................................................................. 158
15.2 Bandwidth Management Screens .................................................................................... 158
15.2.1 Bandwidth Management Summary Screen ............................................................ 158
15.2.2 Bandwidth Class Setup Screen .............................................................................. 160
15.2.3 Bandwidth Class Edit Screen ................................................................................. 161
15.2.4 Bandwidth Monitor Screen ..................................................................................... 163
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
13
Table of Contents
Chapter 16
Remote MGMT.......................................................................................................................165
16.1 Remote Management Overview ...................................................................................... 165
16.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .......................................................................... 165
16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT .............................................................................. 165
16.2 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 166
16.2.1 Supported MIBs ..................................................................................................... 167
16.2.2 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 167
16.2.3 System Timeout ..................................................................................................... 167
16.3 Remote Management Screens ........................................................................................ 168
16.3.1 WWW Screen ......................................................................................................... 168
16.3.2 Telnet Screen ......................................................................................................... 168
16.3.3 FTP Screen ............................................................................................................ 169
16.3.4 SNMP Screen ....................................................................................................... 170
16.3.5 DNS Screen ........................................................................................................... 171
16.3.6 Security Screen ...................................................................................................... 171
Part V: Maintenance and Troubleshooting ........................................ 173
Chapter 17
UPnP ......................................................................................................................................175
17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play ................................................................................ 175
17.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ......................................................................... 175
17.1.2 NAT Traversal ........................................................................................................ 175
17.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ............................................................................................... 175
17.1.4 UPnP and ZyXEL ................................................................................................... 176
17.2 UPnP Examples .............................................................................................................. 176
17.2.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Example .................................................................... 176
17.2.2 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ................................................................... 179
17.3 UPnP Screen ................................................................................................................... 185
Chapter 18
System ................................................................................................................................... 187
18.1 System Features Overview ............................................................................................. 187
18.1.1 System Name ......................................................................................................... 187
18.1.2 Domain Name ........................................................................................................ 187
18.1.3 DNS Server Address Assignment .......................................................................... 187
18.1.4 Dynamic DNS ......................................................................................................... 188
18.1.5 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List ........................................................................ 188
18.1.6 Resetting the Time ................................................................................................. 189
18.2 System Screens .............................................................................................................. 189
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P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
Table of Contents
18.2.1 General System Screen ......................................................................................... 189
18.2.2 Dynamic DNS Screen ............................................................................................ 190
18.2.3 Time Setting Screen ............................................................................................... 192
Chapter 19
Logs .......................................................................................................................................195
19.1 Logs Overview ................................................................................................................. 195
19.1.1 Alerts ...................................................................................................................... 195
19.1.2 Syslog Logs ............................................................................................................ 196
19.2 Logs Screens ................................................................................................................... 197
19.2.1 Log Viewer Screen ................................................................................................. 197
19.2.2 Log Settings Screen ............................................................................................... 198
19.3 Log Message Descriptions .............................................................................................. 200
Chapter 20
Tools.......................................................................................................................................209
20.1 Tools Overview ................................................................................................................ 209
20.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware .................................................................................................... 209
20.2 Tools Screens .................................................................................................................. 209
20.2.1 Firmware Screen .................................................................................................... 209
20.2.2 Firmware Upload Screens ...................................................................................... 210
20.2.3 Configuration Screen ..............................................................................................211
20.2.4 Restore Configuration Screens .............................................................................. 212
20.2.5 Restart Screen ....................................................................................................... 213
Chapter 21
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 215
21.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 215
21.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login .................................................................................... 216
21.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 217
21.4 Phone Calls and VoIP ......................................................................................................219
Part VI: Appendices and Index ........................................................... 221
Appendix A Product Specifications.......................................................................................223
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................... 229
Appendix C Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address ...........................................................235
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting ........................................................................... 249
Appendix E SIP Passthrough ...............................................................................................257
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
15
Table of Contents
Appendix F NAT ...................................................................................................................259
Appendix G Internal SPTGEN ..............................................................................................267
Appendix H Services ............................................................................................................283
Appendix I Legal Information................................................................................................ 287
Appendix J Customer Support .............................................................................................291
Index....................................................................................................................................... 295
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P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 2 VoIP Service Provider Application ............................................................................................ 30
Figure 3 IP-PBX Application ................................................................................................................... 30
Figure 4 Peer-to-peer Calling ................................................................................................................. 31
Figure 5 Login Screen ............................................................................................................................ 34
Figure 6 Change Password Screen ........................................................................................................ 34
Figure 7 Select Mode Screen ................................................................................................................. 35
Figure 8 Main Screen ............................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 9 Status Screen ........................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 10 Any IP Table ........................................................................................................................... 45
Figure 11 DHCP Table ............................................................................................................................ 45
Figure 12 VoIP Statistics ......................................................................................................................... 46
Figure 13 BW MGMT Monitor ................................................................................................................. 48
Figure 14 Packet Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 49
Figure 15 Main Wizard Screen ............................................................................................................... 51
Figure 16 Connection Wizard > Welcome .............................................................................................. 53
Figure 17 Connection Wizard > System Information .............................................................................. 54
Figure 18 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (Ethernet) ................................................................... 55
Figure 19 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) ..................................................................... 56
Figure 20 Connection Wizard > IP Address ........................................................................................... 57
Figure 21 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) .......................................................................... 58
Figure 22 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) ............................................................................ 59
Figure 23 Connection Wizard > MAC Address ....................................................................................... 60
Figure 24 Connection Wizard > Finish ................................................................................................... 61
Figure 25 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings ......................................................................................... 62
Figure 26 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Test .................................................................................. 63
Figure 27 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) ......................................................... 64
Figure 28 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) ................................................................ 65
Figure 29 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome ......................................................................... 66
Figure 30 Bandwidth Management Wizard > General Information ......................................................... 67
Figure 31 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Services Setup ................................................................ 68
Figure 32 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Priority Setup ................................................................... 69
Figure 33 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish ............................................................................... 70
Figure 34 Prompt Before Change to Router Mode ................................................................................. 72
Figure 35 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) ................................................................. 77
Figure 36 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunner) ............................................................ 78
Figure 37 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) ................................................................... 80
Figure 38 Network > WAN > Advanced .................................................................................................. 82
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
17
List of Figures
Figure 39 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect .......................................................................................... 83
Figure 40 Any IP Example ...................................................................................................................... 88
Figure 41 Network > LAN > IP ................................................................................................................ 89
Figure 42 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup .............................................................................................. 90
Figure 43 Network > LAN > Static DHCP ............................................................................................... 92
Figure 44 Network > LAN > Client List ................................................................................................... 93
Figure 45 Network > LAN > IP Alias ....................................................................................................... 94
Figure 46 Network > LAN > Advanced ................................................................................................... 95
Figure 47 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ..................................................................................98
Figure 48 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example ............................................................................ 98
Figure 49 Network > NAT > General ...................................................................................................... 99
Figure 50 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ....................................................................................... 101
Figure 51 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding > Edit ............................................................................. 102
Figure 52 Network > NAT > Trigger Port .............................................................................................. 103
Figure 53 Network > NAT > ALG .......................................................................................................... 104
Figure 54 SIP User Agent ..................................................................................................................... 109
Figure 55 SIP Proxy Server .................................................................................................................. 109
Figure 56 SIP Redirect Server ...............................................................................................................110
Figure 57 STUN ..................................................................................................................................... 111
Figure 58 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .....................................................................................113
Figure 59 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings .....................................................................................................114
Figure 60 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced .................................................................................116
Figure 61 VoIP > SIP > QoS ..................................................................................................................119
Figure 62 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone ............................................................................................. 125
Figure 63 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ........................................................................ 126
Figure 64 VoIP > Phone > Common ..................................................................................................... 127
Figure 65 VoIP > Phone > Region ........................................................................................................ 127
Figure 66 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy .......................................................................... 130
Figure 67 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial ......................................................................................... 132
Figure 68 Firewall Rule Directions ........................................................................................................ 138
Figure 69 Ideal Firewall Setup .............................................................................................................. 139
Figure 70 “Triangle Route” Problem ..................................................................................................... 140
Figure 71 IP Alias ................................................................................................................................. 141
Figure 72 Security > Firewall > General ............................................................................................... 141
Figure 73 Security > Firewall > Services .............................................................................................. 142
Figure 74 Security > Content Filter > Filter ........................................................................................... 146
Figure 75 Security > Content Filter > Schedule .................................................................................... 147
Figure 76 Example of Static Routing Topology ..................................................................................... 149
Figure 77 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route ..................................................................... 150
Figure 78 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit ........................................................... 151
Figure 79 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ................................................................ 154
Figure 80 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary .................................................................... 159
Figure 81 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup ................................................................ 160
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P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup > Edit ...................................................... 162
Figure 83 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor ....................................................................... 163
Figure 84 SNMP Management Model .................................................................................................. 166
Figure 85 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW ............................................................................. 168
Figure 86 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet .............................................................................. 168
Figure 87 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP ................................................................................. 169
Figure 88 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP ............................................................................. 170
Figure 89 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS ................................................................................ 171
Figure 90 Management > Remote MGMT > Security ........................................................................... 171
Figure 91 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication .................................................. 176
Figure 92 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components ............................ 177
Figure 93 Network Connections ........................................................................................................... 177
Figure 94 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ............................................................ 178
Figure 95 Networking Services ............................................................................................................. 178
Figure 96 Network Connections ........................................................................................................... 179
Figure 97 Internet Connection Properties ............................................................................................ 180
Figure 98 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ............................................................. 181
Figure 99 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add .................................................... 181
Figure 100 System Tray Icon ................................................................................................................ 182
Figure 101 Internet Connection Status ................................................................................................. 182
Figure 102 Network Connections ......................................................................................................... 183
Figure 103 Network Connections: My Network Places ........................................................................ 184
Figure 104 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ...................................... 184
Figure 105 Management > UPnP ......................................................................................................... 185
Figure 106 Maintenance > System > General ......................................................................................189
Figure 107 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS ............................................................................ 191
Figure 108 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ............................................................................... 192
Figure 109 Maintenance > Logs > View Log ........................................................................................ 197
Figure 110 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings ...................................................................................198
Figure 111 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ........................................................................................ 210
Figure 112 Firmware Upload In Process .............................................................................................. 210
Figure 113 Network Temporarily Disconnected .....................................................................................211
Figure 114 Firmware Upload Error ........................................................................................................211
Figure 115 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration ..................................................................................211
Figure 116 Configuration Upload Successful ....................................................................................... 212
Figure 117 Network Temporarily Disconnected ....................................................................................213
Figure 118 Configuration Upload Error ................................................................................................. 213
Figure 119 Maintenance > Tools > Restart ........................................................................................... 213
Figure 120 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress .................................................................... 214
Figure 121 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................................... 229
Figure 122 Internet Options ................................................................................................................. 230
Figure 123 Internet Options .................................................................................................................. 231
Figure 124 Pop-up Blocker Settings ..................................................................................................... 231
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
19
List of Figures
Figure 125 Internet Options .................................................................................................................. 232
Figure 126 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 233
Figure 127 Security Settings - Java ...................................................................................................... 233
Figure 128 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 234
Figure 129 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ...................................................................... 236
Figure 130 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address .......................................................... 237
Figure 131 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration .............................................. 238
Figure 132 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................................... 239
Figure 133 Windows XP: Control Panel ............................................................................................... 239
Figure 134 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ......................................... 240
Figure 135 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................... 240
Figure 136 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 241
Figure 137 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ....................................................................... 242
Figure 138 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties .......................................................... 243
Figure 139 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ............................................................................................ 244
Figure 140 Macintosh OS X: Network .................................................................................................. 244
Figure 141 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ......................................................... 245
Figure 142 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General ................................................................... 246
Figure 143 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS ............................................................... 246
Figure 144 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ......................................................... 247
Figure 145 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ................................................ 247
Figure 146 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ................................................... 247
Figure 147 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ........................................................................ 248
Figure 148 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card .................................................................................. 248
Figure 149 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties ........................................................................ 248
Figure 150 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................ 250
Figure 151 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ............................................................................ 252
Figure 152 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ............................................................................... 253
Figure 153 How NAT Works ................................................................................................................. 260
Figure 154 NAT Application With IP Alias ............................................................................................ 261
Figure 155 Full Cone NAT Example ..................................................................................................... 263
Figure 156 Restricted Cone NAT Example ........................................................................................... 264
Figure 157 Port Restricted Cone NAT Example ................................................................................... 265
Figure 158 Symmetric NAT .................................................................................................................. 265
Figure 159 Configuration Text File Format: Column Descriptions ........................................................ 267
Figure 160 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ........................................................ 268
Figure 161 Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ........................................................... 268
Figure 162 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example ........................................................................ 269
Figure 163 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example ............................................................................ 269
20
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 LED Descriptions ...................................................................................................................... 28
Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar .................................................................................... 37
Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary ...................................................................................................... 37
Table 4 Status Screen ............................................................................................................................ 42
Table 5 Any IP Table .............................................................................................................................. 45
Table 6 DHCP Table .............................................................................................................................. 45
Table 7 VoIP Statistics ........................................................................................................................... 46
Table 8 BW MGMT Monitor ................................................................................................................... 48
Table 9 Packet Statistics Window .......................................................................................................... 50
Table 10 Main Wizard Screen ................................................................................................................ 52
Table 11 Connection Wizard > Welcome ............................................................................................... 53
Table 12 Connection Wizard > System Information ...............................................................................54
Table 13 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (Ethernet) ................................................................... 55
Table 14 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) ..................................................................... 56
Table 15 Connection Wizard > IP Address ............................................................................................ 57
Table 16 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) ........................................................................... 58
Table 17 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) ............................................................................. 60
Table 18 Connection Wizard > MAC Address ....................................................................................... 61
Table 19 Connection Wizard > Finish .................................................................................................... 62
Table 20 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings .......................................................................................... 63
Table 21 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) ......................................................... 64
Table 22 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) ................................................................. 65
Table 23 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome .......................................................................... 66
Table 24 Bandwidth Management Wizard > General Information ......................................................... 67
Table 25 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Services Setup ................................................................. 68
Table 26 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Priority Setup ................................................................... 69
Table 27 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish ............................................................................... 70
Table 28 Bridge Mode: Features by Screen .......................................................................................... 71
Table 29 Private IP Address Ranges ..................................................................................................... 75
Table 30 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) .................................................................. 77
Table 31 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunner) ............................................................. 79
Table 32 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) .................................................................... 80
Table 33 Network > WAN > Advanced .................................................................................................. 82
Table 34 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect .......................................................................................... 84
Table 35 Network > LAN > IP ................................................................................................................ 90
Table 36 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup ............................................................................................... 90
Table 37 Network > LAN > Static DHCP ................................................................................................ 92
Table 38 Network > LAN > Client List .................................................................................................... 93
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
21
List of Tables
Table 39 Network > LAN > IP Alias ....................................................................................................... 94
Table 40 Network > LAN > Advanced .................................................................................................... 95
Table 41 Network > NAT > General ..................................................................................................... 100
Table 42 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ........................................................................................ 101
Table 43 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding > Edit .............................................................................. 102
Table 44 Network > NAT > Trigger Port ............................................................................................... 103
Table 45 Network > NAT > ALG .......................................................................................................... 104
Table 46 SIP Call Progression ............................................................................................................. 108
Table 47 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings ......................................................................................................114
Table 48 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced .................................................................................117
Table 49 VoIP > SIP > QoS ................................................................................................................. 120
Table 50 European Type Flash Key Commands ................................................................................. 122
Table 51 USA Type Flash Key Commands ......................................................................................... 123
Table 52 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone ............................................................................................. 125
Table 53 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ......................................................................... 126
Table 54 VoIP > Phone > Common ..................................................................................................... 127
Table 55 VoIP > Phone > Region ........................................................................................................ 127
Table 56 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy .......................................................................... 130
Table 57 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial ......................................................................................... 132
Table 58 Security > Firewall > General ................................................................................................ 141
Table 59 Security > Firewall > Services ............................................................................................... 142
Table 60 Security > Content Filter > Filter ........................................................................................... 146
Table 61 Security > Content Filter > Schedule .................................................................................... 147
Table 62 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route ...................................................................... 150
Table 63 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit ........................................................... 151
Table 64 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ....................................... 154
Table 65 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ................................................................................... 155
Table 66 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example .......................... 156
Table 67 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ....................... 156
Table 68 Bandwidth Borrowing Example ............................................................................................. 157
Table 69 Over Allotment of Bandwidth Example ................................................................................. 158
Table 70 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary ..................................................................... 159
Table 71 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup ................................................................. 161
Table 72 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup > Edit ...................................................... 162
Table 73 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor ........................................................................ 164
Table 74 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................................... 167
Table 75 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW .............................................................................. 168
Table 76 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet ............................................................................... 169
Table 77 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP ................................................................................. 169
Table 78 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP .............................................................................. 170
Table 79 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS ................................................................................. 171
Table 80 Management > Remote MGMT > Security ........................................................................... 172
Table 81 Management > UPnP ............................................................................................................ 185
22
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 82 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ............................................................................................. 188
Table 83 Maintenance > System > General ........................................................................................ 190
Table 84 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS ............................................................................... 191
Table 85 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ................................................................................. 193
Table 86 Syslog Logs .......................................................................................................................... 196
Table 87 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ...................................................................................... 196
Table 88 Maintenance > Logs > View Log ........................................................................................... 197
Table 89 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings ..................................................................................... 198
Table 90 System Error Logs ................................................................................................................ 200
Table 91 System Maintenance Logs .................................................................................................... 200
Table 92 Access Control Logs ............................................................................................................. 201
Table 93 TCP Reset Logs .................................................................................................................... 201
Table 94 Packet Filter Logs ................................................................................................................. 202
Table 95 ICMP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 202
Table 96 CDR Logs ............................................................................................................................. 202
Table 97 PPP Logs .............................................................................................................................. 203
Table 98 UPnP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 203
Table 99 Content Filtering Logs ........................................................................................................... 203
Table 100 Attack Logs ......................................................................................................................... 204
Table 101 Remote Management Logs ................................................................................................. 205
Table 102 ICMP Notes ......................................................................................................................... 205
Table 103 SIP Logs ............................................................................................................................. 206
Table 104 RTP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 207
Table 105 FSM Logs: Caller Side ........................................................................................................ 207
Table 106 FSM Logs: Callee Side ....................................................................................................... 207
Table 107 Lifeline Logs ........................................................................................................................ 207
Table 108 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ........................................................................................ 210
Table 109 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration .................................................................................212
Table 110 Device Specifications .......................................................................................................... 223
Table 111 Firmware Features .............................................................................................................. 223
Table 112 Feature Specifications ......................................................................................................... 226
Table 113 ZyXEL Device Power Adaptor Specifications ...................................................................... 227
Table 114 Subnet Mask Example ........................................................................................................ 250
Table 115 Subnet Masks ..................................................................................................................... 251
Table 116 Maximum Host Numbers ..................................................................................................... 251
Table 117 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ....................................................................................... 251
Table 118 Subnet 1 .............................................................................................................................. 253
Table 119 Subnet 2 .............................................................................................................................. 254
Table 120 Subnet 3 .............................................................................................................................. 254
Table 121 Subnet 4 .............................................................................................................................. 254
Table 122 Eight Subnets ...................................................................................................................... 254
Table 123 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 255
Table 124 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 255
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
23
List of Tables
Table 125 NAT Definitions ................................................................................................................... 259
Table 126 NAT Mapping Types ............................................................................................................ 262
Table 127 NAT Types .......................................................................................................................... 263
Table 128 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table ............................... 270
Table 129 Menu 1 General Setup ........................................................................................................ 270
Table 130 Menu 3 ................................................................................................................................ 270
Table 131 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ............................................................................................ 273
Table 132 Menu 12 .............................................................................................................................. 275
Table 133 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup ................................................................................................ 275
Table 134 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 ....................................................................................................... 277
Table 135 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 ........................................................................................................ 278
Table 136 Menu 23 System Menus ..................................................................................................... 280
Table 137 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control ......................................................................... 281
Table 138 Command Examples ........................................................................................................... 282
Table 139 Examples of Services ......................................................................................................... 283
24
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction and
Wizard
Introducing the ZyXEL Device (27)
Introducing the Web Configurator (33)
Status Screens (41)
Wizard Setup (51)
Bridge Mode (71)
25
26
CHAPTER 1
Introducing the ZyXEL Device
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the ZyXEL Device.
1.1 VoIP Station Gateway Overview
The P-2304R-P1 VoIP (Voice over IP) station gateway lets you use traditional analog
telephones to make telephone calls over the Internet. The ZyXEL Device uses SIP (Session
Initiation Protocol), an internationally recognized standard for implementing VoIP.
You can call any landline or mobile telephone as well as IP telephones. You don’t need to
know if the recipient’s connection type is an IP, cellular or landline based service. Calls
received from IP telephones work exactly as you would expect from the traditional telephone
service.
The NAT and DHCP server features allow you to use an Ethernet hub or switch to set up a
private network and allow multiple computers to share a single Internet connection. The
ZyXEL Device also provides content filtering and a firewall for security.
The ZyXEL Device's web configurator allows easy management and configuration.
See Appendix A on page 223 for a complete list of features.
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device
Use any of the following methods to manage the ZyXEL Device.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the ZyXEL Device
using a (supported) web browser.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting by service
engineers.
• FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore.
• SNMP. The device can be monitored by an SNMP manager. See the SNMP chapter in this
User’s Guide.
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device
Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more secure and to manage the
ZyXEL Device more effectively.
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
27
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of
different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an
earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even
crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the ZyXEL Device to its
factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have
to totally re-configure the ZyXEL Device. You could simply restore your last
configuration.
1.4 LEDs
The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs.
Figure 1 LEDs
28
None of the LEDs are on if the ZyXEL Device is not receiving power.
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
POWER Green On The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and ready for use.
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is self-testing.
Red On The ZyXEL Device detected an error while self-testing, or there is
a device malfunction.
Off The ZyXEL Device is not receiving power.
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
ETHERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has an Ethernet connection with a computer.
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data to /from the
Off The ZyXEL Device does not have an Ethernet connection with a
WAN Green On The ZyXEL Device has an Ethernet connection with the cable/
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data to /from the cable/
Off The ZyXEL Device doesn’t have an Ethernet connection with the
INTERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has a working IP address.
Red On The ZyXEL Device does not have a working IP address, but there
Off The ZyXEL Device does not detect any network connection.
PHONE 1-4 Green On A SIP account on this phone port is registered.
Blinking The phone is off the hook.
Off There are no SIP accounts registered on this phone port.
computer.
computer.
DSL modem.
DSL modem.
cable/DSL modem.
is a network connection.
1.5 Applications
Here are some examples of how you can use your ZyXEL Device.
1.5.1 Make Calls via VoIP Service Provider
In a home or small office environment, you can use the ZyXEL Device to make and receive
VoIP telephone calls through a VoIP service provider.
The following figure shows a basic example of how you would make a VoIP call through a
VoIP service provider. You use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the ZyXEL Device
(B) changes the call into VoIP. The ZyXEL Device then sends your call to the Internet and the
VoIP service provider’s SIP server (C). For PSTN phones (E), the VoIP call server forwards
calls through a trunking gateway (D). For IP phones (F), the VoIP call server forwards calls
through the Internet.
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
29
Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device
Figure 2 VoIP Service Provider Application
1.5.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX
If your company has an IP-PBX (Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange), you can use the
ZyXEL Device to make and receive VoIP telephone calls through it.
In this example, you use your analog phone (A in the figure) and the ZyXEL Device (B)
changes the call into VoIP and sends it to the IP-PBX. For PSTN phones (C), the IP-PBX
forwards calls through the PSTN network. For IP phones (D), the IP-PBX forwards calls
through an IP network (this could include the Internet).
Figure 3 IP-PBX Application
30
P-2304R-P1 Series User’s Guide
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