Zyxel P-2302HWL-P1 user manual

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series

802.11b/g Wireless VoIP Station Gateway

User’s Guide

Version 3.60

Edition 1

9/2006

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Copyright

Copyright © 2006 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed,
stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or
software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the
patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products
described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL
Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for
identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

Copyright 3

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement

The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference.

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operations.

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.

Certifications

If this device does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be
determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:

1 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

2 Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

3 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver

is connected.

4 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

• The device complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment, under 47 CFR 2.1093 paragraph (d)(2). End users must follow the specific
operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. To maintain compliance
with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, please follow operation instruction as
documented in this manual.

• This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.

• IEEE 802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to
channels 1 through 11.

• To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at
least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons.

4 Certifications

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

注意 !

依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法

第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用

者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。

第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現

有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。

前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電機須忍
受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。

本機限在不干擾合法電臺與不受被干擾保障條件下於室內使用。
減少電磁波影響，請妥適使用。

Notices

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This device has been designed for the WLAN 2.4 GHz network throughout the EC region and
Switzerland, with restrictions in France.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Viewing Certifications

1 Go to http://www.zyxel.com.

2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that

product's page.

3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page.

Certifications 5

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.

• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.

• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.

• Do NOT store things on the device.

• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.

• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.

• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.

• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.

• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.

• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.

• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.

• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).

• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.

• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.

• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.

• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.

• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.

• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.

• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when
using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).

Safety Warnings

6 Safety Warnings

This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Safety Warnings 7

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects
in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During
the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure
due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the
defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever
extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating
condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent
product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty
shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act
of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the
purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in
no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return
Material Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is
recommended that the unit be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of
purchase or those with an out-dated warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of
ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts and labor. All repaired or replaced products
will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address, Postage Paid. This warranty
gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from country to
country.

Registration

Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information
at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.

8 ZyXEL Limited Warranty

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

METHOD

LOCATION

CORPORATE
HEADQUARTERS
(WORLDWIDE)

COSTA RICA

CZECH REPUBLIC

DENMARK

FINLAND

FRANCE

GERMANY

HUNGARY

KAZAKHSTAN

NORTH AMERICA

SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE

SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.com

www.europe.zyxel.com

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.com

ftp.europe.zyxel.com

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.co.cr ZyXEL Costa Rica

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.co.cr

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.cz ZyXEL Communications

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.dk ZyXEL Communications A/S

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.fi ZyXEL Communications Oy

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.fr ZyXEL France

[phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.de ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.hu ZyXEL Hungary

[e-mail] [phone]

http://zyxel.kz/support [phone] www.zyxel.kz ZyXEL Kazakhstan

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] 1-800-255-4101

[phone]

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.us.zyxel.com

www.us.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications Inc.

REGULAR MAIL

ZyXEL Communications Corp.
6 Innovation Road II

Science Park
Hsinchu 300
Ta iw a n

Plaza Roble Escazú
Etapa El Patio, Tercer Piso
San José, Costa Rica

Czech s.r.o.
Modranská 621
143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany
Ceská Republika

Columbusvej
2860 Soeborg
Denmark

Malminkaari 10
00700 Helsinki
Finland

1 rue des Vergers
Bat. 1 / C
69760 Limonest
France

Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146
Wuerselen
Germany

48, Zoldlomb Str.
H-1025, Budapest
Hungary

43, Dostyk ave.,Office 414
Dostyk Business Centre
050010, Almaty
Republic of Kazakhstan

1130 N. Miller St.
Anaheim
CA 92806-2001
U.S.A.

Customer Support 9

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

METHOD

LOCATION

NORWAY

POLAND

RUSSIA

SPAIN

SWEDEN

UKRAINE

UNITED KINGDOM

SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE

SALES E-MAIL FAX FTP SITE

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.no ZyXEL Communications A/S

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.pl.zyxel.com ZyXEL Communications

[phone]

http://zyxel.ru/support [phone] www.zyxel.ru ZyXEL Russia

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.es ZyXEL Communications

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/S

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone] www.ua.zyxel.com ZyXEL Ukraine

[e-mail] [phone]

[e-mail] [phone]

08707 555779 (UK only)

[e-mail] [phone] ftp.zyxel.co.uk

www.zyxel.co.uk ZyXEL Communications UK

REGULAR MAIL

Nils Hansens vei 13
0667 Oslo
Norway

ul. Okrzei 1A
03-715 Warszawa
Poland

Ostrovityanova 37a Str.
Moscow, 117279
Russia

Arte, 21 5ª planta
28033 Madrid
Spain

Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg
Sweden

13, Pimonenko Str.
Kiev, 04050
Ukraine

Ltd.,11 The Courtyard,
Eastern Road, Bracknell,
Berkshire, RG12 2XB,
United Kingdom (UK)

+” is the (prefix) number you enter to make an international telephone call.

10 Customer Support

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Copyright ..................................................................................................................3

Certifications ............................................................................................................4

Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................... 6

ZyXEL Limited Warranty.......................................................................................... 8

Customer Support.................................................................................................... 9

Table of Contents ................................................................................................... 11

List of Figures ........................................................................................................ 21

List of Tables .......................................................................................................... 27

Preface ....................................................................................................................31

Chapter 1

Introducing the ZyXEL Device .............................................................................. 33

1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................33

1.1.1 VoIP Features ...........................................................................................33

1.1.2 VoIP Trunking Gateway ............................................................................34

1.1.3 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features .............................................................34

1.2 LEDs (Lights) .....................................................................................................36

Chapter 2

Introducing the Web Configurator........................................................................ 39

2.1 Web Configurator Overview ...............................................................................39

2.2 Accessing the Web Configurator ........................................................................39

2.3 Resetting the ZyXEL Device ..............................................................................41

2.4 Web Configurator Main Screen ..........................................................................42

2.4.1 Title Bar ....................................................................................................42

2.4.2 Navigation Panel .......................................................................................43

2.4.3 Main Window ............................................................................................45

2.4.4 Status Bar .................................................................................................45

Chapter 3

Wizard Setup .......................................................................................................... 47

3.1 Main Wizard Screen ...........................................................................................47

3.2 Connection Wizard .............................................................................................48

Table of Contents 11

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

3.2.1 Welcome ...................................................................................................49

3.2.2 System Information ...................................................................................49

3.2.3 Wireless Network Setup ...........................................................................50

3.2.3.1 Wireless LAN - General Information ...............................................50

3.2.3.2 Manually Assign a WPA or WPA2 key ............................................51

3.2.3.3 Manually Assign a WEP key ...........................................................52

3.2.3.4 OTIST Screen .................................................................................53

3.2.4 ISP Parameters ........................................................................................54

3.2.4.1 Ethernet ...........................................................................................54

3.2.4.2 PPPoE .............................................................................................55

3.2.5 Your IP Address ........................................................................................57

3.2.6 WAN IP Address Assignment ...................................................................57

3.2.6.1 Ethernet ...........................................................................................58

3.2.6.2 PPPoE .............................................................................................59

3.2.7 MAC Address ............................................................................................61

3.2.8 Finish ........................................................................................................62

3.3 VoIP Setup Wizard .............................................................................................62

3.3.1 SIP Settings ..............................................................................................63

3.3.2 Registration Complete ..............................................................................64

3.4 Bandwidth Management Wizard ........................................................................66

3.4.1 Welcome ...................................................................................................67

3.4.2 General Information ..................................................................................68

3.4.3 Services Setup ..........................................................................................69

3.4.4 Priority Setup ............................................................................................70

3.4.5 Finish ........................................................................................................71

Chapter 4

Status Screens ....................................................................................................... 73

4.1 Status Screen .....................................................................................................73

4.2 Any IP Table Window .........................................................................................77

4.3 DHCP Table Window ..........................................................................................77

4.4 VoIP Statistics Window .......................................................................................78

4.5 BW MGMT Monitor Window ...............................................................................80

4.6 Packet Statistics Window ...................................................................................82

Chapter 5

Wireless LAN .......................................................................................................... 85

5.1 Wireless Network Overview .............................................................................85

5.2 Wireless Security Overview ...............................................................................86

5.2.1 SSID .........................................................................................................86

5.2.2 MAC Address Filter ...................................................................................86

5.2.3 User Authentication ..................................................................................86

5.2.4 Encryption .................................................................................................87

12 Table of Contents

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

5.2.5 One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST) .................................88

5.3 Additional Wireless Terms ..................................................................................88

5.4 General WLAN Screen .......................................................................................88

5.4.1 No Security ...............................................................................................89

5.4.2 WEP Encryption Screen ...........................................................................90

5.4.3 WPA(2)-PSK .............................................................................................92

5.4.4 WPA(2) Authentication Screen .................................................................93

5.5 OTIST Screen ....................................................................................................95

5.5.1 Notes on OTIST ........................................................................................97

5.6 MAC Filter .........................................................................................................97

5.7 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup ..........................................................................99

Chapter 6

WAN....................................................................................................................... 101

6.1 WAN Overview ................................................................................................101

6.1.1 PPPoE Encapsulation .............................................................................101

6.1.2 WAN IP Address Assignment .................................................................102

6.1.3 MAC Address ..........................................................................................102

6.1.4 RIP Setup ...............................................................................................102

6.1.5 DNS Server Address Assignment ...........................................................103

6.2 WAN Screens ...................................................................................................103

6.2.1 WAN Internet Connection Screen (Ethernet) ..........................................103

6.2.2 WAN Internet Connection Screen (Roadrunner) ....................................105

6.2.3 WAN Internet Connection Screen (PPPoE) ............................................106

6.2.4 WAN Advanced Screen ...........................................................................108

6.2.5 WAN Traffic Redirect Screen................................................................... 110

Chapter 7

LAN........................................................................................................................ 113

7.1 LAN Overview ................................................................................................ 113

7.1.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ................................................................. 113

7.1.2 DHCP Setup ...........................................................................................114

7.1.3 LAN TCP/IP ............................................................................................114

7.1.4 DNS Server Address .............................................................................. 114

7.1.5 RIP Setup ............................................................................................... 115

7.1.6 Multicast ..................................................................................................115

7.1.7 Any IP .....................................................................................................116

7.2 LAN Screens .................................................................................................... 118

7.2.1 LAN IP Screen ........................................................................................118

7.2.2 LAN DHCP Setup Screen........................................................................118

7.2.3 LAN Static DHCP Screen ........................................................................ 119

7.2.4 LAN Client List Screen.............................................................................120

7.2.5 LAN IP Alias Screen ................................................................................121

Table of Contents 13

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

7.2.6 LAN Advanced Screen ............................................................................123

Chapter 8

NAT ........................................................................................................................ 127

8.1 NAT Overview .................................................................................................127

8.1.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ........................................127

8.1.2 Trigger Port Forwarding ..........................................................................128

8.1.2.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example .................................................128

8.1.2.2 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports .............................129

8.1.3 SIP ALG ..................................................................................................129

8.2 NAT Screens ....................................................................................................129

8.2.1 NAT General Screen ...............................................................................129

8.2.2 NAT Port Forwarding Screen...................................................................130

8.2.3 NAT Port Forwarding Edit Screen............................................................132

8.2.4 NAT Trigger Port Screen..........................................................................132

8.2.5 NAT ALG Screen .....................................................................................134

Chapter 9

SIP ......................................................................................................................... 135

9.1 SIP Overview ..................................................................................................135

9.1.1 Introduction to VoIP ................................................................................135

9.1.2 Introduction to SIP ..................................................................................135

9.1.3 SIP Identities ...........................................................................................135

9.1.3.1 SIP Number ...................................................................................135

9.1.3.2 SIP Service Domain ......................................................................136

9.1.4 SIP Call Progression ...............................................................................136

9.1.5 SIP Client Server ....................................................................................136

9.1.5.1 SIP User Agent .............................................................................137

9.1.5.2 SIP Proxy Server ...........................................................................137

9.1.5.3 SIP Redirect Server ......................................................................138

9.1.5.4 SIP Register Server ......................................................................138

9.1.6 RTP .........................................................................................................138

9.1.7 NAT and SIP ...........................................................................................139

9.1.7.1 SIP ALG ........................................................................................139

9.1.7.2 Use NAT ........................................................................................139

9.1.7.3 STUN ............................................................................................139

9.1.7.4 Outbound Proxy ............................................................................140

9.1.8 Voice Coding ...........................................................................................140

9.1.9 PSTN Call Setup Signaling .....................................................................140

9.1.10 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) .......................................................141

9.1.11 Quality of Service (QoS) .......................................................................141

9.1.11.1 Type of Service (ToS) ..................................................................141

9.1.11.2 DiffServ ........................................................................................141

14 Table of Contents

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

9.1.11.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ......................................................141

9.1.11.4 VLAN ...........................................................................................142

9.2 SIP Screens .....................................................................................................142

9.2.1 SIP Settings Screen ................................................................................142

9.2.2 Advanced SIP Setup Screen ...................................................................144

9.2.3 SIP QoS Screen ......................................................................................148

Chapter 10

Phone ....................................................................................................................151

10.1 Phone Overview .............................................................................................151

10.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression/Comfort Noise ...............151

10.1.2 Echo Cancellation .................................................................................151

10.1.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview ...........................................151

10.1.3.1 The Flash Key .............................................................................152

10.1.3.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services .............................152

10.1.3.3 USA Type Supplementary Services ............................................154

10.2 Phone Screens ...............................................................................................155

10.2.1 Analog Phone Screen ...........................................................................155

10.2.2 Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen ................................................156

10.2.3 Common Phone Settings Screen ..........................................................158

10.2.4 Phone Region Screen............................................................................158

Chapter 11

Phone Book ..........................................................................................................161

11.1 Phone Book Overview ...................................................................................161

11.2 Phone Book Screens ......................................................................................161

11.2.1 Incoming Call Policy Screen .................................................................161

11.2.2 Speed Dial Screen .................................................................................163

Chapter 12

PSTN Line ............................................................................................................. 167

12.1 PSTN Line Overview .....................................................................................167

12.2 PSTN Line General Screen ............................................................................167

Chapter 13

VoIP Trunking ....................................................................................................... 169

13.1 VoIP Trunking Overview ................................................................................169

13.2 VoIP Trunking and Security ............................................................................169

13.2.1 Auto Attendant and Authentication .......................................................169

13.2.2 Peer Call Authentication .......................................................................170

13.3 Call Rules .......................................................................................................171

13.4 VoIP Trunking Scenarios ................................................................................171

13.4.1 VoIP Phone To PSTN Phone ................................................................171

Table of Contents 15

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

13.4.2 PSTN Phone To VoIP Phone ................................................................171

13.4.3 PSTN Phone To PSTN Phone via VoIP ................................................172

13.5 Trunking General Screen ...............................................................................172

13.6 Trunking Peer Call Screen .............................................................................173

13.7 Trunking Call Rule Screen .............................................................................175

13.8 VoIP Trunking Example: VoIP to PSTN ..........................................................177

13.8.1 Background Information ........................................................................177

13.8.2 Configuration Details: Outgoing ............................................................177

13.8.3 Configuration Details: Incoming ............................................................178

13.8.4 Call Progression ...................................................................................179

13.9 VoIP Trunking Example: PSTN to PSTN via VoIP .........................................180

13.9.1 Background Information ........................................................................180

13.9.2 Configuration Details: Outgoing ............................................................180

13.9.3 Configuration Details: Incoming ............................................................182

13.9.4 Call Progression ...................................................................................183

Chapter 14

Firewall.................................................................................................................. 185

14.1 Firewall Overview ..........................................................................................185

14.1.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall ...................................................................185

14.1.2 About the ZyXEL Device Firewall .........................................................185

14.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall ........................186

14.1.4 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management .......................................186

14.1.4.1 LAN-to-WAN rules .......................................................................186

14.1.4.2 WAN-to-LAN rules .......................................................................187

14.2 Triangle Route ................................................................................................187

14.2.1 The “Triangle Route” Problem ..............................................................188

14.2.2 Solving the “Triangle Route” Problem ...................................................188

14.3 Firewall Screens .............................................................................................189

14.3.1 General Firewall Screen .......................................................................189

14.3.2 Firewall Services Screen .......................................................................190

Chapter 15

Content Filter........................................................................................................ 193

15.1 Content Filtering Overview ............................................................................193

15.2 Content Filtering Screens ...............................................................................193

15.2.1 Content Filter Screen ............................................................................193

15.2.2 Content Filter Schedule Screen.............................................................195

Chapter 16

Static Route .......................................................................................................... 197

16.1 Static Route Overview ....................................................................................197

16.2 Static Route Screens ......................................................................................197

16 Table of Contents

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

16.2.1 IP Static Route Screen...........................................................................197

16.2.2 IP Static Route Edit Screen ...................................................................198

Chapter 17

Bandwidth MGMT................................................................................................. 201

17.1 Bandwidth Management Overview ................................................................201

17.1.1 Bandwidth Classes and Filters .............................................................201

17.1.2 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation ........................................................202

17.1.3 Application-based Bandwidth Management .........................................202

17.1.4 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ................................................202

17.1.5 Application- and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management .....................202

17.1.6 Scheduler ..............................................................................................203

17.1.7 Maximize Bandwidth Usage .................................................................203

17.1.7.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic ...............203

17.1.7.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example .........................................204

17.1.7.3 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth 204

17.1.7.4 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth ...
205

17.1.8 Bandwidth Borrowing ............................................................................205

17.1.8.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example ...................................................206

17.1.8.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage With Bandwidth Borrowing .............206

17.1.9 Over Allotment of Bandwidth ................................................................206

17.2 Bandwidth Management Screens ..................................................................207

17.2.1 Bandwidth Management Summary Screen ..........................................207

17.2.2 Bandwidth Class Setup Screen .............................................................210

17.2.3 Bandwidth Class Edit Screen ................................................................211

17.2.4 Bandwidth Monitor Screen.....................................................................212

Chapter 18

Remote MGMT ...................................................................................................... 215

18.1 Remote Management Overview ....................................................................215

18.1.1 Remote Management Limitations .........................................................215

18.1.2 Remote Management and NAT ............................................................215

18.1.3 System Timeout ....................................................................................216

18.2 Remote Management Screens ......................................................................216

18.2.1 WWW Screen .......................................................................................216

18.2.2 Telnet Screen.........................................................................................217

18.2.3 FTP Screen............................................................................................217

18.3 SNMP ............................................................................................................218

18.3.1 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................219

18.3.2 SNMP Traps .........................................................................................220

18.3.3 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................220

18.3.4 DNS Screen...........................................................................................222

Table of Contents 17

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

18.3.5 Security Screen .....................................................................................222

Chapter 19

UPnP...................................................................................................................... 225

19.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play .............................................................225

19.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ........................................................225

19.1.2 NAT Traversal .......................................................................................225

19.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ..............................................................................225

19.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ...........................................................................................226

19.3 UPnP Examples .............................................................................................226

19.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ...................................................226

19.3.1.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me ..................................................226

19.3.1.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP ...................................................228

19.3.2 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ..................................................229

19.3.2.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device ...................229

19.3.2.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ...................................................233

19.4 UPnP General Screen ....................................................................................236

Chapter 20

System .................................................................................................................. 239

20.1 System Features Overview ............................................................................239

20.1.1 System Name .......................................................................................239

20.1.2 Domain Name .......................................................................................239

20.1.3 DNS Server Address Assignment .........................................................239

20.1.4 Dynamic DNS .......................................................................................240

20.1.5 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List ......................................................240

20.1.6 Resetting the Time ................................................................................241

20.2 System Screens .............................................................................................241

20.2.1 General System Screen.........................................................................241

20.2.2 Dynamic DNS Screen............................................................................243

20.2.3 Time Setting Screen ..............................................................................244

Chapter 21

Logs....................................................................................................................... 247

21.1 Logs Overview ...............................................................................................247

21.1.1 Alerts .....................................................................................................247

21.1.2 Syslog Logs ..........................................................................................247

21.2 Logs Screens .................................................................................................248

21.2.1 View Log Screen....................................................................................248

21.2.2 Log Settings Screen ..............................................................................249

21.3 Log Message Descriptions .............................................................................252

18 Table of Contents

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Chapter 22

Tools ...................................................................................................................... 261

22.1 Tools Overview ...............................................................................................261

22.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware ...................................................................................261

22.2 Tools Screens .................................................................................................261

22.2.1 Firmware Screen ...................................................................................261

22.2.2 Firmware Upload Screens ....................................................................262

22.2.3 Configuration Screen .............................................................................263

22.2.4 Restore Configuration Screens .............................................................264

22.2.5 Restart Screen.......................................................................................265

Chapter 23

Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 267

23.1 Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device .......................................................267

23.2 Problems with the LAN ...................................................................................267

23.3 Problems with the WAN .................................................................................268

23.4 Problems Accessing the ZyXEL Device .........................................................268

23.4.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions .........................269

23.4.1.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers ..............................................269

23.4.1.2 JavaScripts ..................................................................................272

23.4.1.3 Java Permissions ........................................................................274

23.5 Telephone Problems ......................................................................................275

23.6 Problems With Multiple SIP Accounts ............................................................276

23.6.1 Outgoing Calls ......................................................................................276

23.6.2 Incoming Calls ......................................................................................277

Appendix A

Product Specifications ........................................................................................ 279

Appendix B

Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 283

Appendix C

IP Addresses and Subnetting ............................................................................. 297

Appendix D

SIP Passthrough .................................................................................................. 305

Appendix E

Internal SPTGEN .................................................................................................. 307

Appendix F

Services ................................................................................................................ 323

Index...................................................................................................................... 327

Table of Contents 19

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

20 Table of Contents

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

List of Figures

Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s VoIP Features ............................................................................. 33

Figure 2 ZyXEL Device as a VoIP Trunking Gateway ......................................................... 34

Figure 3 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features .......................................................................... 34

Figure 4 LEDs ..................................................................................................................... 36

Figure 5 Login Screen ......................................................................................................... 40

Figure 6 Change Password Screen .................................................................................... 40

Figure 7 Select Mode Screen .............................................................................................. 41

Figure 8 Main Screen .......................................................................................................... 42

Figure 9 Main Wizard Screen .............................................................................................. 48

Figure 10 Connection Wizard > Welcome ........................................................................... 49

Figure 11 Connection Wizard > System Information ........................................................... 50

Figure 12 Wireless LAN ...................................................................................................... 51

Figure 13 Manually Assign a WPA/WPA2 key .................................................................... 52

Figure 14 Manually Assign a WEP key ............................................................................... 52

Figure 15 Manually Assign a WEP key ............................................................................... 53

Figure 16 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (Ethernet) ............................................... 55

Figure 17 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) ................................................. 56

Figure 18 Connection Wizard > IP Address ........................................................................ 57

Figure 19 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) ....................................................... 58

Figure 20 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) ......................................................... 60

Figure 21 Connection Wizard > MAC Address ................................................................... 61

Figure 22 Connection Wizard > Finish ................................................................................ 62

Figure 23 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings ...................................................................... 63

Figure 24 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Test ............................................................... 64

Figure 25 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) ..................................... 65

Figure 26 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) ............................................. 66

Figure 27 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome ...................................................... 67

Figure 28 Bandwidth Management Wizard > General Information ..................................... 68

Figure 29 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Services Setup ............................................. 69

Figure 30 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Priority Setup ............................................... 70

Figure 31 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish ........................................................... 71

Figure 32 Status Screen ...................................................................................................... 74

Figure 33 Any IP Table Window .......................................................................................... 77

Figure 34 DHCP Table Window .......................................................................................... 78

Figure 35 VoIP Statistics Window ....................................................................................... 79

Figure 36 BW MGMT Monitor Window ............................................................................... 81

Figure 37 Packet Statistics Window .................................................................................... 83

Figure 38 Example of a Wireless Network .......................................................................... 85

List of Figures 21

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Figure 39 Wireless LAN: General ...................................................................................... 89

Figure 40 Wireless: No Security .......................................................................................... 90

Figure 41 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption ........................................................................ 91

Figure 42 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK ....................................................................................... 92

Figure 43 Wireless: WPA(2) ................................................................................................ 93

Figure 44 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST ...................................................................... 95

Figure 45 Example: Wireless Client OTIST Screen ............................................................ 96

Figure 46 OTIST: Settings ................................................................................................... 96

Figure 47 OTIST: In Progress on the ZyXEL Device ........................................................... 96

Figure 48 OTIST: In Progress on the Wireless Device ........................................................ 97

Figure 49 Start OTIST? ....................................................................................................... 97

Figure 50 MAC Address Filter ............................................................................................. 98

Figure 51 Advanced ............................................................................................................ 99

Figure 52 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) .............................................. 104

Figure 53 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunner) ......................................... 105

Figure 54 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) ................................................ 107

Figure 55 Network > WAN > Advanced .............................................................................. 109

Figure 56 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect ...................................................................... 111

Figure 57 Any IP Example .................................................................................................. 117

Figure 58 Network > LAN > IP ............................................................................................ 118

Figure 59 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup ........................................................................... 119

Figure 60 Network > LAN > Static DHCP ............................................................................ 120

Figure 61 Network > LAN > Client List ................................................................................ 121

Figure 62 Network > LAN > IP Alias ................................................................................... 122

Figure 63 Network > LAN > Advanced ................................................................................ 124

Figure 64 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ............................................................... 128

Figure 65 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example ........................................................ 128

Figure 66 Network > NAT > General ................................................................................... 130

Figure 67 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ...................................................................... 131

Figure 68 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding > Edit ............................................................ 132

Figure 69 Network > NAT > Trigger Port ............................................................................. 133

Figure 70 Network > NAT > ALG ........................................................................................ 134

Figure 71 SIP User Agent ................................................................................................... 137

Figure 72 SIP Proxy Server ................................................................................................ 137

Figure 73 SIP Redirect Server ............................................................................................ 138

Figure 74 STUN .................................................................................................................. 140

Figure 75 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................. 141

Figure 76 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings ................................................................................... 143

Figure 77 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced .............................................................. 145

Figure 78 VoIP > SIP > QoS ............................................................................................... 149

Figure 79 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone ........................................................................... 155

Figure 80 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ....................................................... 157

Figure 81 VoIP > Phone > Common ................................................................................... 158

22 List of Figures

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Figure 82 VoIP > Phone > Region ...................................................................................... 159

Figure 83 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ........................................................ 162

Figure 84 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial ....................................................................... 164

Figure 85 VoIP > PSTN Line > General .............................................................................. 168

Figure 86 Peer Devices Connecting ................................................................................... 170

Figure 87 VoIP Phone To PSTN Phone .............................................................................. 171

Figure 88 PSTN Phone To VoIP Phone .............................................................................. 172

Figure 89 PSTN Phone To PSTN Phone via VoIP .............................................................. 172

Figure 90 VoIP > Trunking > General .................................................................................. 172

Figure 91 VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call ............................................................................... 174

Figure 92 VoIP > Trunking > Call Rule ................................................................................ 176

Figure 93 VoIP to PSTN Example ....................................................................................... 177

Figure 94 VoIP to PSTN Example - Speed Dial Screen ...................................................... 178

Figure 95 VoIP to PSTN Example - Outgoing Authentication ............................................. 178

Figure 96 VoIP to PSTN Example - Incoming Authentication ............................................. 179

Figure 97 PSTN to PSTN Example ..................................................................................... 180

Figure 98 PSTN to PSTN Example: General Configuration ................................................ 181

Figure 99 PSTN to PSTN Example - Outgoing Authentication ........................................... 181

Figure 100 PSTN to PSTN Example - Call Rule ................................................................. 182

Figure 101 PSTN to PSTN Example - Incoming Authentication ......................................... 183

Figure 102 Firewall Rule Directions .................................................................................... 186

Figure 103 Ideal Firewall Setup .......................................................................................... 187

Figure 104 “Triangle Route” Problem .................................................................................. 188

Figure 105 IP Alias .............................................................................................................. 189

Figure 106 Security > Firewall > General ............................................................................ 190

Figure 107 Security > Firewall > Services ........................................................................... 191

Figure 108 Security > Content Filter > Filter ....................................................................... 194

Figure 109 Security > Content Filter > Schedule ................................................................ 195

Figure 110 Example of Static Routing Topology .................................................................. 197

Figure 111 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route .................................................. 198

Figure 112 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit ........................................ 199

Figure 113 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ............................................. 202

Figure 114 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary ................................................. 208

Figure 115 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup ............................................. 210

Figure 116 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup > Edit ................................... 211

Figure 117 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor .................................................... 213

Figure 118 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW .......................................................... 216

Figure 119 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet ........................................................... 217

Figure 120 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP ............................................................. 218

Figure 121 SNMP Management Model ............................................................................... 219

Figure 122 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP .......................................................... 221

Figure 123 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS ............................................................. 222

Figure 124 Management > Remote MGMT > Security ....................................................... 223

List of Figures 23

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Figure 125 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ............................... 227

Figure 126 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components ........ 227

Figure 127 Network Connections ........................................................................................ 228

Figure 128 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ........................................ 228

Figure 129 Networking Services ......................................................................................... 229

Figure 130 Network Connections ........................................................................................ 230

Figure 131 Internet Connection Properties ........................................................................ 231

Figure 132 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ......................................... 232

Figure 133 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add ................................. 232

Figure 134 System Tray Icon .............................................................................................. 233

Figure 135 Internet Connection Status ................................................................................ 233

Figure 136 Network Connections ........................................................................................ 234

Figure 137 Network Connections: My Network Places ....................................................... 235

Figure 138 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ..................... 236

Figure 139 Management > UPnP ....................................................................................... 237

Figure 140 Maintenance > System > General .................................................................... 242

Figure 141 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS ........................................................... 243

Figure 142 Maintenance > System > Time Setting ............................................................. 245

Figure 143 Maintenance > Logs > View Log ....................................................................... 248

Figure 144 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings ................................................................. 250

Figure 145 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ...................................................................... 262

Figure 146 Firmware Upload In Process ............................................................................. 263

Figure 147 Network Temporarily Disconnected .................................................................. 263

Figure 148 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration ............................................................... 264

Figure 149 Configuration Upload Successful ...................................................................... 265

Figure 150 Network Temporarily Disconnected .................................................................. 265

Figure 151 Maintenance > Tools > Restart ......................................................................... 266

Figure 152 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress ................................................... 266

Figure 153 Pop-up Blocker ................................................................................................. 270

Figure 154 Internet Options ............................................................................................... 270

Figure 155 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 271

Figure 156 Pop-up Blocker Settings ................................................................................... 272

Figure 157 Internet Options ................................................................................................ 273

Figure 158 Security Settings - Java Scripting ..................................................................... 273

Figure 159 Security Settings - Java .................................................................................... 274

Figure 160 Java (Sun) ......................................................................................................... 275

Figure 161 Outgoing Calls: Default .................................................................................... 276

Figure 162 Outgoing Calls: Individual Configuration ........................................................... 276

Figure 163 Incoming Calls: Default .................................................................................... 277

Figure 164 Incoming Calls: Individual Configuration ........................................................... 277

Figure 165 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration ..................................................... 284

Figure 166 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address ......................................... 285

Figure 167 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration ............................ 286

24 List of Figures

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Figure 168 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................. 287

Figure 169 Windows XP: Control Panel .............................................................................. 287

Figure 170 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ....................... 288

Figure 171 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties .............................................. 288

Figure 172 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......................................... 289

Figure 173 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties ...................................................... 290

Figure 174 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ......................................... 291

Figure 175 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu ........................................................................... 292

Figure 176 Macintosh OS X: Network ................................................................................. 292

Figure 177 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices ........................................ 293

Figure 178 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General .................................................. 294

Figure 179 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS ............................................. 294

Figure 180 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate ........................................ 295

Figure 181 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 ............................... 295

Figure 182 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 .................................. 296

Figure 183 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf ...................................................... 296

Figure 184 Red Hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card ................................................................. 296

Figure 185 Red Hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties ....................................................... 296

Figure 186 Configuration Text File Format: Column Descriptions ....................................... 307

Figure 187 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ....................................... 308

Figure 188 Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example ......................................... 308

Figure 189 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example ...................................................... 309

Figure 190 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example ........................................................... 309

List of Figures 25

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

26 List of Figures

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

List of Tables

Table 1 LED Descriptions ................................................................................................... 36

Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ................................................................. 43

Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary ................................................................................... 43

Table 4 Main Wizard Screen .............................................................................................. 48

Table 5 Connection Wizard > Welcome ............................................................................. 49

Table 6 Connection Wizard > System Information ............................................................. 50

Table 7 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2 ............................................................................... 51

Table 8 Manually Assign a WPA or WPA2 key ................................................................... 52

Table 9 Manually Assign a WEP key .................................................................................. 53

Table 10 Manually Assign a WEP key ................................................................................ 54

Table 11 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (Ethernet) ................................................ 55

Table 12 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) .................................................. 56

Table 13 Connection Wizard > IP Address ........................................................................ 57

Table 14 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) ....................................................... 58

Table 15 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) ......................................................... 60

Table 16 Connection Wizard > MAC Address .................................................................... 61

Table 17 Connection Wizard > Finish ................................................................................ 62

Table 18 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings ...................................................................... 63

Table 19 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) ...................................... 65

Table 20 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) ............................................. 66

Table 21 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome ....................................................... 67

Table 22 Bandwidth Management Wizard > General Information ...................................... 68

Table 23 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Services Setup ............................................. 69

Table 24 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Priority Setup ................................................ 70

Table 25 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish ............................................................ 71

Table 26 Status Screen ...................................................................................................... 74

Table 27 Any IP Table Window ........................................................................................... 77

Table 28 DHCP Table Window ........................................................................................... 78

Table 29 VoIP Statistics Window ........................................................................................ 79

Table 30 BW MGMT Monitor Window ................................................................................ 81

Table 31 Packet Statistics Window ..................................................................................... 83

Table 32 Types of Encryption for Each Type of Authentication .......................................... 87

Table 33 Additional Wireless Terms ................................................................................... 88

Table 34 Wireless LAN: General ........................................................................................ 89

Table 35 Wireless No Security ........................................................................................... 90

Table 36 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption ......................................................................... 91

Table 37 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK ........................................................................................ 92

Table 38 Wireless: WPA(2) ................................................................................................ 94

List of Tables 27

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Table 39 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST ....................................................................... 95

Table 40 MAC Address Filter ............................................................................................. 98

Table 41 Wireless LAN: Advanced ..................................................................................... 99

Table 42 Private IP Address Ranges ................................................................................. 102

Table 43 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) ............................................... 104

Table 44 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunner) ......................................... 105

Table 45 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) ................................................. 107

Table 46 Network > WAN > Advanced ............................................................................... 109

Table 47 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect ....................................................................... 111

Table 48 Network > LAN > IP ............................................................................................. 118

Table 49 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup ............................................................................ 119

Table 50 Network > LAN > Static DHCP ............................................................................ 120

Table 51 Network > LAN > Client List ................................................................................ 121

Table 52 Network > LAN > IP Alias .................................................................................... 122

Table 53 Network > LAN > Advanced ................................................................................ 124

Table 54 Network > NAT > General ................................................................................... 130

Table 55 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding ....................................................................... 131

Table 56 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding > Edit ............................................................ 132

Table 57 Network > NAT > Trigger Port ............................................................................. 133

Table 58 Network > NAT > ALG ......................................................................................... 134

Table 59 SIP Call Progression ........................................................................................... 136

Table 60 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings ................................................................................... 143

Table 61 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced ............................................................... 146

Table 62 VoIP > SIP > QoS ................................................................................................ 149

Table 63 European Type Flash Key Commands ................................................................ 152

Table 64 USA Type Flash Key Commands ........................................................................ 154

Table 65 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone ............................................................................ 155

Table 66 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ........................................................ 157

Table 67 VoIP > Phone > Common .................................................................................... 158

Table 68 VoIP > Phone > Region ....................................................................................... 159

Table 69 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ......................................................... 162

Table 70 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial ........................................................................ 164

Table 71 VoIP > PSTN Line > General ............................................................................... 168

Table 72 Matching Incoming and Outgoing Authentication ................................................ 170

Table 73 Call Rules ............................................................................................................ 171

Table 74 VoIP > Trunking > General .................................................................................. 173

Table 75 VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call ................................................................................ 174

Table 76 VoIP > Trunking > Call Rule ................................................................................ 176

Table 77 VoIP Trunking Call Progression ........................................................................... 179

Table 78 PSTN to PSTN: VoIP Trunking Call Progression ................................................. 183

Table 79 Security > Firewall > General .............................................................................. 190

Table 80 Security > Firewall > Services ............................................................................. 191

Table 81 Security > Content Filter > Filter .......................................................................... 194

28 List of Tables

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Table 82 Security > Content Filter > Schedule ................................................................... 195

Table 83 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route .................................................... 198

Table 84 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit .......................................... 199

Table 85 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ...................... 202

Table 86 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example ................................................................. 204

Table 87 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ......... 204

Table 88 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example ...... 205

Table 89 Bandwidth Borrowing Example ............................................................................ 206

Table 90 Over Allotment of Bandwidth Example ................................................................ 206

Table 91 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary ................................................... 208

Table 92 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup ............................................... 210

Table 93 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup > Edit ..................................... 211

Table 94 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor ....................................................... 213

Table 95 Management > Remote MGMT > WWW ............................................................. 216

Table 96 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet ............................................................. 217

Table 97 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP ................................................................ 218

Table 98 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................ 220

Table 99 Remote Management: SNMP .............................................................................. 221

Table 100 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS ............................................................. 222

Table 101 Management > Remote MGMT > Security ........................................................ 223

Table 102 Management > UPnP ........................................................................................ 237

Table 103 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers .......................................................................... 240

Table 104 Maintenance > System > General ..................................................................... 242

Table 105 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS ........................................................... 243

Table 106 Maintenance > System > Time Setting .............................................................. 245

Table 107 Syslog Logs ....................................................................................................... 247

Table 108 Maintenance > Logs > View Log ....................................................................... 248

Table 109 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings .................................................................. 250

Table 110 System Error Logs ............................................................................................. 252

Table 111 System Maintenance Logs ................................................................................. 252

Table 112 Access Control Logs .......................................................................................... 253

Table 113 TCP Reset Logs ................................................................................................ 253

Table 114 Packet Filter Logs .............................................................................................. 254

Table 115 ICMP Logs ......................................................................................................... 254

Table 116 PPP Logs ........................................................................................................... 255

Table 117 UPnP Logs ......................................................................................................... 255

Table 118 Content Filtering Logs ........................................................................................ 255

Table 119 Attack Logs ........................................................................................................ 256

Table 120 Remote Management Logs ............................................................................... 257

Table 121 ICMP Notes ....................................................................................................... 257

Table 122 SIP Logs ............................................................................................................259

Table 123 RTP Logs ........................................................................................................... 259

Table 124 Lifeline Logs ...................................................................................................... 259

List of Tables 29

P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide

Table 125 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ...................................................................... 262

Table 126 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration ................................................................ 264

Table 127 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device .......................................................... 267

Table 128 Troubleshooting the LAN ................................................................................... 267

Table 129 Troubleshooting the WAN .................................................................................. 268

Table 130 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device ........................................................... 268

Table 131 Troubleshooting Telephone ............................................................................... 275

Table 132 Device Specifications ......................................................................................... 279

Table 133 Firmware Features ............................................................................................ 280

Table 134 Feature Specifications ....................................................................................... 281

Table 135 ZyXEL Device Power Adaptor Specifications .................................................... 282

Table 136 Classes of IP Addresses ................................................................................... 298

Table 137 Allowed IP Address Range By Class ................................................................. 298

Table 138 “Natural” Masks ................................................................................................ 299

Table 139 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ..................................................................... 299

Table 140 Two Subnets Example ....................................................................................... 300

Table 141 Subnet 1 ............................................................................................................300

Table 142 Subnet 2 ............................................................................................................301

Table 143 Subnet 1 ............................................................................................................301

Table 144 Subnet 2 ............................................................................................................302

Table 145 Subnet 3 ............................................................................................................302

Table 146 Subnet 4 ............................................................................................................302

Table 147 Eight Subnets .................................................................................................... 303

Table 148 Class C Subnet Planning ................................................................................... 303

Table 149 Class B Subnet Planning ................................................................................... 304

Table 150 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table .............. 310

Table 151 Menu 1 General Setup ...................................................................................... 310

Table 152 Menu 3 ............................................................................................................... 310

Table 153 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup .......................................................................... 314

Table 154 Menu 12 .............................................................................................................315

Table 155 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup .............................................................................. 316

Table 156 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 ..................................................................................... 317

Table 157 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 ...................................................................................... 319

Table 158 Menu 23 System Menus .................................................................................... 320

Table 159 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control ........................................................ 321

Table 160 Command Examples ......................................................................................... 322

Table 161 Examples of Services ........................................................................................ 323

30 List of Tables