ZyXEL AAM1212 User Manual
AAM1212
ADSL2+ Module over POTS in the IP DSLAM
User’s Guide
Version 3.50
9/2005
AAM1212 User’s Guide
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software
described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.
ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This
publication is subject to change without notice.
Copyright 1
AAM1212 User’s Guide
Interference Statements and
Warnings
FCC Statement
This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1 This switch may not cause harmful interference.
2 This switch must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operations.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital switch, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning:
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which
case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Taiwanese BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) A Warning:
Certifications
1 Go to www.zyxel.com
2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's
page.
3 Select the certification you wish to view from this page.
Registration
Register your product online for free future product updates and information at www.zyxel.com for global
products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products.
2 Interference Statements and Warnings
AAM1212 User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication
line cord.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high
voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device. Please contact
your vendor for further information.
• Use ONLY the dedicated power supply for your device. Connect the power cord or power adaptor to
the right supply voltage (110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT use the device if the power supply is damaged as it might cause electrocution.
• If the power supply is damaged, remove it from the power outlet.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power supply. Contact your local vendor to order a new power supply.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them. Do NOT
allow anything to rest on the power cord and do NOT locate the product where anyone can walk on
the power cord.
• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical, gas or water pipes will be damaged.
• Do NOT install nor use your device during a thunderstorm. There may be a remote risk of electric
shock from lightning.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
Interference Statements and Warnings 3
AAM1212 User’s Guide
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials
or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and
upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or
materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without
charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or
components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured
functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This
warranty shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or
subjected to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This
warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for
indirect or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material
Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit
be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated
warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts
and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address,
Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary
from country to country.
4 ZyXEL Limited Warranty
Customer Support
Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.
• Product model and serial number.
• Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
AAM1212 User’s Guide
METHOD
LOCATION
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Customer Support 5
AAM1212 User’s Guide
METHOD
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6 Customer Support
AAM1212 User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Copyright ..................................................................................................................1
Interference Statements and Warnings.................................................................. 2
ZyXEL Limited Warranty.......................................................................................... 4
Customer Support.................................................................................................... 5
Preface ....................................................................................................................27
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your AAM1212 ...........................................................................29
1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................29
1.2 System Description ............................................................................................29
1.3 Applications ........................................................................................................32
1.3.1 MTU Application .......................................................................................32
1.3.2 Curbside Application .................................................................................33
Chapter 2
Removing and Installing the AAM ........................................................................ 35
2.1 Removing the AAM ............................................................................................35
2.2 Installing the AAM ..............................................................................................36
Chapter 3
Hardware Connections .......................................................................................... 37
3.1 Front Panel .........................................................................................................37
3.1.1 Front Panel Ports ......................................................................................37
3.1.2 Front Panel LEDs .....................................................................................37
3.1.3 Console Port ............................................................................................38
3.1.3.1 Default Ethernet Settings ................................................................38
3.1.4 LAN Port (Ethernet) Connection ...............................................................38
3.1.5 Notes About MDFs (Main Distribution Frames) ........................................39
3.1.6 Telco-50 Cables ........................................................................................40
3.1.7 Telco-50 Connections ...............................................................................41
3.1.8 ADSL Connections ...................................................................................41
3.1.9 Typical MDF Scenarios .............................................................................42
3.1.9.1 Installation Scenario A .....................................................................42
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Chapter 4
Web Configurator Introduction............................................................................. 49
4.1 Web Configurator Overview ...............................................................................49
4.2 Accessing the Web Configurator ........................................................................49
4.3 Home Screen .....................................................................................................50
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ..................................................................................53
4.5 Changing Your Password ...................................................................................53
4.6 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ...............................................................53
Chapter 5
Initial Configuration ............................................................................................... 55
5.1 Initial Configuration Overview ............................................................................55
5.2 Initial Configuration ............................................................................................55
5.3 Default Settings ..................................................................................................60
3.1.9.2 Installation Scenario B .....................................................................43
3.1.9.3 Installation Scenario C ....................................................................46
4.2.1 Password ..................................................................................................49
Chapter 6
Home and Port Statistics Screens........................................................................ 63
6.1 Home and Port Statistics Screens Overview ......................................................63
6.2 Home Screen .....................................................................................................63
6.2.1 Ethernet Port Statistics .............................................................................64
6.2.2 ADSL Port Statistics ..................................................................................67
Chapter 7
Basic Setting Screens ........................................................................................... 71
7.1 Basic Setting Screens Overview ........................................................................71
7.2 System Information ............................................................................................71
7.3 General Setup ....................................................................................................73
7.4 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................75
7.5 Switch Modes .....................................................................................................75
7.5.1 Standalone Switch Mode ..........................................................................75
7.5.2 Port Isolation with Standalone Switch Mode Example ..............................76
7.5.3 Daisychain Switch Mode ...........................................................................77
7.5.4 Port Isolation with Daisychain Switch Mode Example ..............................77
7.6 Switch Setup Screen ..........................................................................................78
7.7 IP Setup .............................................................................................................80
7.8 ENET Port Setup ................................................................................................80
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Chapter 8
ADSL Port Setup .................................................................................................... 83
8.1 ADSL Standards Overview .................................................................................83
8.2 Downstream and Upstream ...............................................................................83
8.3 Profiles ...............................................................................................................83
8.4 Interleave Delay .................................................................................................84
8.4.1 Fast Mode .................................................................................................84
8.5 Configured Versus Actual Rate ..........................................................................84
8.6 Default Settings ..................................................................................................85
8.7 xDSL Port Setup ................................................................................................85
8.7.1 xDSL Port Setting .....................................................................................87
8.8 Virtual Channels .................................................................................................88
8.8.1 Super Channel ..........................................................................................89
8.8.2 LLC ...........................................................................................................89
8.8.3 VC Mux .....................................................................................................89
8.8.4 Virtual Channel Profile ..............................................................................89
8.9 VC Setup Screen ...............................................................................................90
8.10 Port Profile Screen ...........................................................................................93
8.11 ATM QoS ..........................................................................................................96
8.12 Traffic Shaping .................................................................................................96
8.12.1 ATM Traffic Classes ................................................................................96
8.12.1.1 Constant Bit Rate (CBR) ...............................................................96
8.12.1.2 Variable Bit Rate (VBR) .................................................................96
8.12.1.3 Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR) ...........................................................97
8.12.2 Traffic Parameters ..................................................................................97
8.12.2.1 Peak Cell Rate (PCR) ...................................................................97
8.12.2.2 Sustained Cell Rate (SCR) ............................................................97
8.12.2.3 Maximum Burst Size (MBS) ..........................................................97
8.12.2.4 Minimum Cell Rate (MCR) ............................................................97
8.12.2.5 Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (CDVT) .........................................98
8.12.2.6 Burst Tolerance (BT) .....................................................................98
8.12.2.7 Theoretical Arrival Time (TAT) .......................................................98
8.13 VC Profile Screen .............................................................................................99
8.14 Alarm Profile Screen ......................................................................................100
8.15 IGMP Filter Profile Screen .............................................................................102
8.16 Line Rate Information .....................................................................................104
8.17 Line Performance ...........................................................................................106
8.17.1 Line Data ..............................................................................................107
Chapter 9
VLAN ......................................................................................................................111
9.1 Introduction to VLANs ...................................................................................... 111
9.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN .................................................. 111
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
9.3 Automatic VLAN Registration .........................................................................112
9.4 VLAN Status .....................................................................................................113
9.5 Static VLAN Setting ..........................................................................................115
9.6 VLAN Port Setting ............................................................................................116
Chapter 10
IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................... 119
10.1 IGMP Snooping .............................................................................................. 119
10.2 IGMP Snooping Screen ................................................................................. 119
Chapter 11
Static Multicast.....................................................................................................121
11.1 Static Multicast Filter .......................................................................................121
11.2 Static Multicast Screen ...................................................................................121
9.2.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ...........................................112
9.3.1 GARP .....................................................................................................112
9.3.1.1 GARP Timers ...............................................................................113
9.3.2 GVRP ......................................................................................................113
Chapter 12
Packet Filtering .................................................................................................... 123
12.1 Packet Filter Configuration .............................................................................123
Chapter 13
MAC Filter ............................................................................................................. 125
13.1 MAC Filter Introduction ..................................................................................125
13.2 MAC Filter Configuration ................................................................................125
Chapter 14
Spanning Tree Protocol ....................................................................................... 127
14.1 RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) and STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) ...127
14.2 STP Status ...................................................................................................129
14.2.1 Configure STP .....................................................................................131
Chapter 15
Port Authentication.............................................................................................. 133
15.1 Introduction to Authentication .........................................................................133
15.1.1 RADIUS ................................................................................................133
15.1.2 Introduction to Local User Database ....................................................133
15.2 Port Authentication Configuration ..................................................................133
15.2.1 EEE802.1x Configuration .....................................................................135
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Chapter 16
Port Security......................................................................................................... 137
16.1 About Port Security ........................................................................................137
16.2 Port Security Setup ........................................................................................137
Chapter 17
DHCP Relay .......................................................................................................... 139
17.1 DHCP Relay Overview ...................................................................................139
17.1.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................139
17.2 DHCP Relay Setup ........................................................................................139
Chapter 18
Syslog ................................................................................................................... 141
18.1 Syslog ............................................................................................................141
18.2 Syslog Setup ..................................................................................................141
Chapter 19
Access Control..................................................................................................... 143
19.1 About Access Control .....................................................................................143
19.2 Access Control Overview ...............................................................................143
19.3 About SNMP ..................................................................................................144
19.3.1 Supported MIBs ....................................................................................145
19.3.2 RFC-1215 SNMP Traps ........................................................................145
19.3.3 ZyXEL Private MIB SNMP Traps ..........................................................146
19.3.4 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................146
19.3.5 Setting Up the Administrator Login Account .........................................147
19.3.6 Service Access Control Configuration ..................................................148
19.3.7 Secured Client Configuration ................................................................149
Chapter 20
Routing Protocol .................................................................................................. 151
20.1 Static Route ...................................................................................................151
Chapter 21
Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 153
21.1 Maintenance ...................................................................................................153
21.2 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................153
21.3 Restore a Text Configuration File ..................................................................154
21.4 Backing Up a Configuration File ....................................................................154
21.5 Load Factory Defaults ...................................................................................155
21.6 Reboot System ...............................................................................................155
21.7 Command Line FTP .......................................................................................156
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Chapter 22
Diagnostic............................................................................................................. 157
22.1 Diagnostic .....................................................................................................157
22.2 Log Format .....................................................................................................158
22.3 Line Diagnostics Test Parameters ..................................................................160
Chapter 23
MAC Table ............................................................................................................. 163
23.1 Introduction to MAC Table ..............................................................................163
23.2 Viewing the MAC Table .................................................................................164
Chapter 24
ARP Table.............................................................................................................. 165
24.1 Introduction to ARP Table ..............................................................................165
24.2 Viewing the ARP Table ..................................................................................165
22.2.1 Log Messages ......................................................................................159
24.1.1 How ARP Works ...................................................................................165
Chapter 25
Commands Overview .......................................................................................... 167
25.1 Command Line Interface ...............................................................................167
25.1.1 Saving Your Configuration ....................................................................167
25.2 Commands Summary ....................................................................................168
Chapter 26
Sys Commands .................................................................................................... 181
26.1 Sys Commands Summary .............................................................................181
26.2 Sys Command Examples ...............................................................................183
26.2.1 Info Show Command ............................................................................183
26.2.2 Password Command ............................................................................184
26.2.3 SNMP Overview ...................................................................................184
26.2.4 SNMP Commands ................................................................................185
26.2.4.1 Get Community Command ..........................................................185
26.2.4.2 Set Community Command ..........................................................185
26.2.4.3 Trusted Host Set Command ........................................................185
26.2.4.4 Trap Community Command ........................................................186
26.2.4.5 Trap Destination Set Command ..................................................186
26.2.4.6 Show SNMP Settings Command ................................................186
26.2.5 Server Show Command ........................................................................186
26.2.6 Server Port Command ..........................................................................187
26.2.7 Client Show Command .........................................................................187
26.2.8 Client Set Command .............................................................................188
26.2.9 Syslog Show Command .......................................................................188
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
26.2.10 Syslog Server Command ....................................................................188
26.2.11 Syslog Enable Command ...................................................................189
26.2.12 Time Show Command ........................................................................189
26.2.13 Time Set Command ............................................................................189
26.2.14 Date Show Command .........................................................................189
26.2.15 Date Set Command ............................................................................190
26.2.16 Time Server Show Command .............................................................190
26.2.17 Time Server Set Command ................................................................190
26.2.18 Log Show Command ..........................................................................191
26.2.19 Log Clear Command ...........................................................................192
26.2.20 Monitor Show Command ....................................................................192
26.2.21 Monitor Vlimit Command ....................................................................192
26.2.22 Monitor Tlimit Command .....................................................................193
Chapter 27
ADSL Commands................................................................................................. 195
27.1 ADSL Standards Overview .............................................................................195
27.2 ADSL Commands Summary ..........................................................................195
27.3 ADSL Command Examples ...........................................................................198
27.3.1 ADSL Show Command .........................................................................198
27.3.2 ADSL Enable Command .......................................................................199
27.3.3 ADSL Disable Command ......................................................................199
27.3.4 ADSL Profile Show Command ..............................................................200
27.3.5 ADSL Profile Set Command .................................................................200
27.3.6 ADSL Profile Delete Command ............................................................202
27.3.7 ADSL Profile Map Command ................................................................202
27.3.8 ADSL Name Command ........................................................................203
27.3.9 ADSL Tel Command .............................................................................203
27.3.10 ADSL Loopback Command ................................................................204
27.3.11 Line Diagnostics Set Command ..........................................................205
27.3.12 Line Diagnostics Get Command .........................................................205
27.3.13 ADSL Alarm Profile Commands .........................................................206
27.3.14 Alarm Profile Show Command ............................................................206
27.3.15 Alarm Profile Set Command ...............................................................207
27.3.16 Alarm Profile Delete Command ..........................................................208
27.3.17 Alarm Profile Map Command ..............................................................209
27.3.18 Alarm Profile Showmap Command .....................................................209
27.4 Virtual Channel Profile Commands ................................................................210
27.4.1 Show Virtual Channel Profile Command ..............................................210
27.4.2 Set Virtual Channel Profile Command .................................................210
27.4.3 Delete Virtual Channel Profile Command ............................................212
27.5 PVC Channels ................................................................................................212
27.5.1 PVC Show Command ...........................................................................212
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Chapter 28
Switch Commands ............................................................................................... 215
28.1 Switch Commands Summary .........................................................................215
28.2 IGMP Filter Commands ..................................................................................220
28.3 DHCP Relay Overview ...................................................................................223
28.4 DHCP Relay Commands ...............................................................................223
28.5 DHCP Relay Option 82 (Agent Information) ..................................................224
28.6 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Overview ...........................................................225
28.7 Filtering Databases ........................................................................................225
28.8 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands ..............................226
28.9 VLAN Enable ..................................................................................................234
27.5.2 PVC Set Command ..............................................................................213
27.5.3 PVC Delete Command .........................................................................214
28.2.1 IGMP Filter Show Command ................................................................220
28.2.2 IGMP Filter Set Command ....................................................................220
28.2.3 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command ........................................................221
28.2.4 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command ...................................................222
28.2.5 IGMP Filter Profile Show Command ....................................................222
28.4.1 DHCP Relay Server Set Command ......................................................223
28.4.2 DHCP Relay Enable Command ............................................................224
28.4.3 DHCP Relay Disable Command ...........................................................224
28.4.4 DHCP Relay Show Command ..............................................................224
28.5.1 Option 82 Enable Command ................................................................224
28.5.2 Option 82 Disable Command ................................................................225
28.5.3 Option 82 Set Command ......................................................................225
28.7.1 Static Entries (SVLAN Table) ................................................................226
28.7.2 Dynamic Entries (DVLAN Table) ...........................................................226
28.8.1 GARP Timer Show Command ..............................................................226
28.8.2 GARP Timer Join Command ................................................................226
28.8.3 GARP Timer Leave Command .............................................................227
28.8.4 GARP Timer Leaveall Command .........................................................227
28.8.5 VLAN Port Show Command .................................................................228
28.8.6 VLAN PVID Command .........................................................................229
28.8.7 VLAN Set Command ............................................................................229
28.8.7.1 Modify a Static VLAN Table Example ..........................................230
28.8.7.2 Forwarding Process Example .....................................................230
28.8.8 VLAN Frame Type Command ...............................................................231
28.8.9 VLAN CPU Show Command ................................................................232
28.8.10 VLAN CPU Set Command ..................................................................232
28.8.11 Configuring Management VLAN Example ..........................................232
28.8.12 VLAN Priority Command .....................................................................233
28.8.13 VLAN Delete Command .....................................................................233
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
28.10 VLAN Disable ...............................................................................................234
28.10.1 VLAN Show Command .......................................................................234
28.11 MAC Filter Commands .................................................................................235
28.11.1 MAC Filter Show Command ...............................................................235
28.11.2 MAC Filter Enable Command .............................................................236
28.11.3 MAC Filter Disable Command ...........................................................236
28.11.4 MAC Filter Set Command ...................................................................237
28.11.5 MAC Filter Delete Command ..............................................................237
28.12 MAC Count Commands ...............................................................................238
28.12.1 MAC Count Show Command ..............................................................238
28.12.2 MAC Count Enable Command ...........................................................238
28.12.3 MAC Count Disable Command ..........................................................239
28.12.4 MAC Count Set Command .................................................................239
28.13 Packet Filter Commands ..............................................................................240
28.13.1 Packet Filter Show Command ............................................................240
28.13.2 Packet Filter Set Command ................................................................241
Chapter 29
IP Commands ....................................................................................................... 243
29.1 IP Commands Introduction .............................................................................243
29.2 IP Settings and Default Gateway ...................................................................243
29.3 IP Commands Summary ................................................................................244
29.4 General IP Commands ...................................................................................245
29.4.1 Show Command ...................................................................................245
29.4.2 Ping Command .....................................................................................245
29.4.3 Route Set Command ............................................................................245
29.4.4 Route Delete Command .......................................................................246
29.4.5 Route Show Command .........................................................................246
29.4.6 ARP Show Command ...........................................................................247
29.4.7 ARP Flush Command ...........................................................................247
Chapter 30
Statistics Commands........................................................................................... 249
30.1 Statistics Commands Summary .....................................................................249
30.2 Statistics Monitor Command ..........................................................................250
30.3 Statistics Port Command ................................................................................250
30.4 Statistics ADSL Commands ...........................................................................252
30.4.1 Statistics ADSL Show Command ..........................................................252
30.4.2 Statistics ADSL Linedata Command .....................................................252
30.4.3 Statistics ADSL Lineinfo Command ......................................................253
30.4.4 ADSL Lineperf Command .....................................................................255
30.4.5 ADSL 15 Minute Performance Command ............................................256
30.4.6 ADSL 1 Day Performance Command ...................................................258
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
30.5 Statistics IP Command ...................................................................................259
Chapter 31
Config Commands ............................................................................................... 261
31.1 Config Commands Summary .........................................................................261
31.2 Config show Command Example ..................................................................261
Chapter 32
Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ................................................. 263
32.1 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Overview ..............................263
32.2 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................263
32.3 Editable Configuration File .............................................................................264
32.4 Firmware File Upgrade ..................................................................................266
Chapter 33
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 267
32.3.1 Editable Configuration File Backup ......................................................264
32.3.2 Edit Configuration File ..........................................................................265
32.3.3 Editable Configuration File Upload .......................................................265
33.1 The SYS or PWR LED Does Not Turn On .....................................................267
33.2 The ALM LED Is On .......................................................................................267
33.3 DSL Data Transmission .................................................................................268
33.4 There Is No Voice on an ADSL Connection ...................................................268
33.5 Testing Wiring .................................................................................................268
33.6 Local Server ...................................................................................................270
33.7 Data Rate ......................................................................................................271
33.8 Configured Settings .......................................................................................271
33.9 Password .......................................................................................................271
33.10 SNMP ..........................................................................................................271
33.11 Telnet ...........................................................................................................272
33.12 Switch Lockout .............................................................................................272
33.13 Resetting the Defaults ..................................................................................272
33.13.1 Resetting the Defaults Via CLI Command ..........................................273
33.13.2 Resetting the Defaults Via Boot Commands ......................................273
33.14 Recovering the Firmware .............................................................................274
Appendix A
Product Specifications ........................................................................................ 277
Appendix B
Virtual Circuit Topology....................................................................................... 281
16
Index...................................................................................................................... 283
AAM1212 User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 1 MTU Application ................................................................................................... 33
Figure 2 Curbside Application ........................................................................................... 33
Figure 3 Loosen Module Screws ......................................................................................... 35
Figure 4 Removing the AAM from the IES-1000 Chassis ................................................... 35
Figure 5 Installing the AAM in the IES-1000 Chassis ......................................................... 36
Figure 6 Tighten Module Screws ......................................................................................... 36
Figure 7 Front Panel ..........................................................................................................37
Figure 8 Stacking Multiple IES-1000 Units .......................................................................... 39
Figure 9 MDF Wiring ........................................................................................................... 40
Figure 10 Telco-50 Cable with RJ-11 Connectors ............................................................... 41
Figure 11 Installation Overview ........................................................................................... 42
Figure 12 Installation Scenario A ........................................................................................ 43
Figure 13 One MDF for End-user and CO Connections ..................................................... 44
Figure 14 Installation Scenario B ........................................................................................ 45
Figure 15 Two Separate MDFs for End-user and CO Connections .................................... 46
Figure 16 Installation Scenario C ........................................................................................ 47
Figure 17 Login Screen ....................................................................................................... 50
Figure 18 Home Screen ...................................................................................................... 50
Figure 19 Web Configurator: Change Password ................................................................ 53
Figure 20 Web Configurator: Logout Screen ..................................................................... 53
Figure 21 Login Screen ....................................................................................................... 55
Figure 22 Basic Setting IP Setup Menu .............................................................................. 56
Figure 23 IP setup ............................................................................................................... 56
Figure 24 Basic Setting xDSL Port Setup Menu ................................................................. 57
Figure 25 xDSL Port Setup ................................................................................................. 57
Figure 26 Deleting a PVC ................................................................................................... 58
Figure 27 Select Ports .........................................................................................................58
Figure 28 Adding a New Channel ....................................................................................... 59
Figure 29 Copying the PVC ................................................................................................ 59
Figure 30 Select Ports .........................................................................................................59
Figure 31 Config Save Menu .............................................................................................. 60
Figure 32 Config Save Screen ............................................................................................ 60
Figure 33 Home .................................................................................................................. 63
Figure 34 Ethernet Port Statistics ........................................................................................ 65
Figure 35 ADSL Port Statistics ............................................................................................ 68
Figure 36 System Information ............................................................................................. 72
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Figure 37 General Setup ..................................................................................................... 74
Figure 38 Port Isolation with Standalone Switch Mode Example ........................................ 76
Figure 39 Port Isolation with Daisychain Switch Mode Example ........................................ 77
Figure 40 Switch Setup ....................................................................................................... 78
Figure 41 IP Setup .............................................................................................................. 80
Figure 42 ENET Port Setup ............................................................................................... 81
Figure 43 xDSL Port Setup ................................................................................................. 85
Figure 44 xDSL Port Setting ............................................................................................... 87
Figure 45 VC Setup .............................................................................................................90
Figure 46 Port Profile ......................................................................................................... 94
Figure 47 PCR, SCR, MCR and MBS in Traffic Shaping .................................................... 98
Figure 48 TAT, CDVT and BT in Traffic Shaping ................................................................. 98
Figure 49 VC Profile ............................................................................................................ 99
Figure 50 Alarm Profile ....................................................................................................... 101
Figure 51 IGMP Filter Profile ............................................................................................... 103
Figure 52 Line Rate Information .......................................................................................... 104
Figure 53 Line Performance ................................................................................................ 106
Figure 54 Line Data ............................................................................................................. 108
Figure 55 VLAN Status ....................................................................................................... 114
Figure 56 Static VLAN Setting ............................................................................................ 115
Figure 57 VLAN Port Setting .............................................................................................. 117
Figure 58 IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................. 119
Figure 59 Static Multicast ................................................................................................... 121
Figure 60 Packet Filter ........................................................................................................123
Figure 61 MAC Filter ...........................................................................................................125
Figure 62 STP Root Ports and Designated Ports ............................................................... 128
Figure 63 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status .......................................................................... 129
Figure 64 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration .............................................................. 131
Figure 65 RADIUS Server ................................................................................................... 133
Figure 66 Port Authentication: RADIUS .............................................................................. 134
Figure 67 Port Authentication: 802.1x ................................................................................. 135
Figure 68 Port Security ...................................................................................................... 137
Figure 69 DHCP Relay ........................................................................................................ 140
Figure 70 Syslog ................................................................................................................. 141
Figure 71 Access Control .................................................................................................... 143
Figure 72 Console Port Priority ........................................................................................... 143
Figure 73 SNMP Management Model ................................................................................. 144
Figure 74 Access Control: SNMP ....................................................................................... 146
Figure 75 Access Control: Logins ....................................................................................... 147
Figure 76 Access Control: Service Access Control ............................................................. 148
Figure 77 Access Control: Secured Client Setup ................................................................ 149
Figure 78 Static Routing ..................................................................................................... 151
Figure 79 Static Routing: Summary Table ........................................................................... 152
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Figure 80 Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 153
Figure 81 Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................ 154
Figure 82 Restore Configuration ........................................................................................ 154
Figure 83 Confirm Restore Factory Default Settings ......................................................... 155
Figure 84 Restart After Load Factory Defaults ................................................................... 155
Figure 85 Confirm Restart .................................................................................................. 156
Figure 86 Diagnostic ..........................................................................................................157
Figure 87 MAC Table Filtering Flowchart ........................................................................... 163
Figure 88 MAC Table ......................................................................................................... 164
Figure 89 ARP Table .......................................................................................................... 166
Figure 90 Info Show Command Example ........................................................................... 184
Figure 91 Passwd Command Example ............................................................................... 184
Figure 92 Server Show Command Example ....................................................................... 187
Figure 93 Server Port Command Example ......................................................................... 187
Figure 94 Client Show Command Example ........................................................................ 187
Figure 95 Client Set Command Example ............................................................................ 188
Figure 96 Syslog Show Command Example ....................................................................... 188
Figure 97 Syslog Server Command Example ..................................................................... 188
Figure 98 Syslog Enable Command Example .................................................................... 189
Figure 99 Time Show Command Example .......................................................................... 189
Figure 100 Time Set Command Example ........................................................................... 189
Figure 101 Date Show Command Example ........................................................................ 190
Figure 102 Date Set Command Example ........................................................................... 190
Figure 103 Time Server Show Command Example ............................................................ 190
Figure 104 Time Server Set Command Example ................................................................ 191
Figure 105 Log Show Command Example ......................................................................... 192
Figure 106 Monitor Show Command Example ................................................................... 192
Figure 107 Monitor Vlimit Command Example .................................................................... 193
Figure 108 Monitor Tlimit Command Example .................................................................... 194
Figure 109 ADSL Show Command Example ...................................................................... 199
Figure 110 ADSL Profile Show Command Example ........................................................... 200
Figure 111 ADSL Profile Delete Command Example .......................................................... 202
Figure 112 ADSL Profile Map Command Example ............................................................. 203
Figure 113 ADSL Name Command Example ...................................................................... 203
Figure 114 ADSL Tel Command Example ........................................................................... 204
Figure 115 ADSL Profile Loopback Example ...................................................................... 205
Figure 116 ADSL Line Diagnostics Set Command Example .............................................. 205
Figure 117 ADSL Line Diagnostics Get Command Example .............................................. 206
Figure 118 Alarm Profile Show Command Example ........................................................... 207
Figure 119 Alarm Profile Set Command Example .............................................................. 208
Figure 120 Alarm Profile Delete Command Example ........................................................ 209
Figure 121 Alarm Profile Map Command Example ............................................................ 209
Figure 122 Alarm Profile Showmap Command Example .................................................... 210
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Figure 123 Virtual Channel Profile Delete Command Example .......................................... 212
Figure 124 PVC Set Command Example ............................................................................ 214
Figure 125 IGMP Filter Show Command Example ............................................................. 220
Figure 126 IGMP Filter Set Command Example ................................................................. 221
Figure 127 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command Example ...................................................... 222
Figure 128 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command Example ................................................. 222
Figure 129 IGMP Filter Show Command Example ............................................................. 223
Figure 130 DHCP Relay Show Command Example ........................................................... 224
Figure 131 GARP Timer Show Command Example ........................................................... 226
Figure 132 GARP Timer Join Command Example .............................................................. 227
Figure 133 GARP Timer Leave Command Example .......................................................... 227
Figure 134 GARP Timer Leaveall Command Example ....................................................... 228
Figure 135 VLAN Port Show Command Example .............................................................. 228
Figure 136 VLAN PVID Command Example ....................................................................... 229
Figure 137 Modifying the Static VLAN Example ................................................................. 230
Figure 138 VLAN Frame Type Command Example ............................................................ 232
Figure 139 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example ........................................... 233
Figure 140 Deleting Default VLAN Example ....................................................................... 233
Figure 141 VLAN Priority Command Example .................................................................... 233
Figure 142 VLAN Delete Command Example ..................................................................... 234
Figure 143 VLAN Show Command Example ...................................................................... 235
Figure 144 MAC Filter Show Command Example .............................................................. 236
Figure 145 MAC Filter Enable Command Example ............................................................ 236
Figure 146 MAC Filter Disable Command Example ........................................................... 237
Figure 147 MAC Filter Set Command Example .................................................................. 237
Figure 148 MAC Filter Delete Command Example ............................................................. 238
Figure 149 MAC Count Show Command Example ............................................................. 238
Figure 150 MAC Count Enable Command Example ........................................................... 239
Figure 151 MAC Count Disable Command Example .......................................................... 239
Figure 152 MAC Count Set Command Example ................................................................ 240
Figure 153 Packet Filter Show Command Example ........................................................... 241
Figure 154 Packet Filter Set Command Example ............................................................... 242
Figure 155 IP Settings and Default Gateway Address ........................................................ 244
Figure 156 Route Show Command Example ...................................................................... 247
Figure 157 ARP Show Command Example ........................................................................ 247
Figure 158 Statistics Monitor Command Example .............................................................. 250
Figure 159 Statistics Port Command Example .................................................................... 251
Figure 160 ADSL Show Command Example ...................................................................... 252
Figure 161 Linedata Command Example ............................................................................ 253
Figure 162 Lineinfo Command Example ............................................................................. 254
Figure 163 Lineperf Command Example ............................................................................ 255
Figure 164 ADSL 15 Minute Performance Command Example .......................................... 257
Figure 165 ADSL 1 Day Performance Command Example ................................................ 259
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Figure 166 Statistics IP Command Example ....................................................................... 259
Figure 167 Config Show Command Example ..................................................................... 262
Figure 168 Configuration File Example ............................................................................... 265
Figure 169 Testing In-house Wiring .................................................................................... 269
Figure 170 Resetting the AAM Via Command .................................................................... 273
Figure 171 Example Xmodem Upload ................................................................................ 274
Figure 172 Example Xmodem Upload ................................................................................ 275
Figure 173 Telco-50 Pin Assignments ................................................................................. 279
Figure 174 Console Cable RJ-11 Male Connector .............................................................. 280
Figure 175 Console Cable DB-9 Female Connector ........................................................... 280
Figure 176 Virtual Circuit Topology ..................................................................................... 281
21
AAM1212 User’s Guide
22
AAM1212 User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 1 Front Panel Ports ................................................................................................... 37
Table 2 Front Panel LEDs Description ............................................................................... 37
Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview .................................................................... 51
Table 4 Web Configurator Screens .................................................................................... 51
Table 5 Default Settings ..................................................................................................... 60
Table 6 Home ..................................................................................................................... 64
Table 7 Ethernet Port Statistics .......................................................................................... 65
Table 8 ADSL Port Statistics .............................................................................................. 68
Table 9 System Information ................................................................................................ 72
Table 10 General Setup ..................................................................................................... 74
Table 11 Switch Setup ........................................................................................................ 78
Table 12 IP Setup ............................................................................................................... 80
Table 13 ENET Port Setup ................................................................................................. 81
Table 14 Maximum Transfer Rates of the ADSL Ports ....................................................... 83
Table 15 xDSL Port Setup .................................................................................................. 86
Table 16 xDSL Port Setting ................................................................................................ 88
Table 17 VC Setup .............................................................................................................90
Table 18 Port Profile ........................................................................................................... 94
Table 19 VC Profile ............................................................................................................ 99
Table 20 Alarm Profile ........................................................................................................101
Table 21 IGMP Filter Profile ............................................................................................... 103
Table 22 Line Rate Information .......................................................................................... 105
Table 23 Line Performance ................................................................................................ 106
Table 24 Line Data ............................................................................................................. 109
Table 25 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Terminology ......................................................................... 113
Table 26 VLAN Status ........................................................................................................ 114
Table 27 Static VLAN Setting ............................................................................................. 115
Table 28 VLAN Port Setting ............................................................................................... 117
Table 29 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................... 120
Table 30 Static Multicast .....................................................................................................121
Table 31 Packet Filter ......................................................................................................... 123
Table 32 MAC Filter ............................................................................................................ 126
Table 33 STP Path Costs ................................................................................................... 127
Table 34 RSTP Port States ................................................................................................ 128
Table 35 Spanning Tree Protocol: Status ........................................................................... 129
Table 36 Spanning Tree Protocol: Configuration ................................................................ 131
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Table 37 Port Authentication: RADIUS ............................................................................... 134
Table 38 Port Authentication: 802.1x ................................................................................. 136
Table 39 Port Security ........................................................................................................138
Table 40 DHCP Relay ........................................................................................................ 140
Table 41 Syslog .................................................................................................................. 141
Table 42 Access Control Overview .................................................................................... 143
Table 43 SNMP Commands ............................................................................................... 145
Table 44 RFC-1215 SNMP Traps ....................................................................................... 145
Table 45 ZyXEL Private MIB SNMP Traps ......................................................................... 146
Table 46 Access Control: SNMP ........................................................................................ 147
Table 47 Access Control: Logins ........................................................................................ 148
Table 48 Access Control: Service Access Control ............................................................. 148
Table 49 Access Control: Secured Client Setup ................................................................ 149
Table 50 Static Routing ...................................................................................................... 151
Table 51 Static Routing: Summary Table ........................................................................... 152
Table 52 Diagnostic ............................................................................................................ 158
Table 53 Log Format .......................................................................................................... 158
Table 54 Log Messages ..................................................................................................... 159
Table 55 Line Diagnostics Test Parameters ....................................................................... 160
Table 56 MAC Table ........................................................................................................... 164
Table 57 ARP Table ............................................................................................................166
Table 58 Commands .......................................................................................................... 168
Table 59 Sys Commands ................................................................................................... 181
Table 60 ADSL Commands ................................................................................................ 195
Table 61 Switch Commands ............................................................................................... 215
Table 62 IP Commands ...................................................................................................... 244
Table 63 Statistics Commands ........................................................................................... 249
Table 64 Line Performance Counters ................................................................................. 256
Table 65 ADSL 15 Minute Performance Counters ............................................................. 257
Table 66 Config Commands ............................................................................................... 261
Table 67 File Name Conventions ....................................................................................... 264
Table 68 SYS LED Troubleshooting ................................................................................... 267
Table 69 ALM LED Troubleshooting ................................................................................... 267
Table 70 DSL Data Transmission Troubleshooting ............................................................ 268
Table 71 ADSL Voice Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 268
Table 72 Testing In-house Wiring ....................................................................................... 270
Table 73 Local Server Troubleshooting .............................................................................. 270
Table 74 SYNC-rate Troubleshooting ................................................................................. 271
Table 75 Configured Settings Troubleshooting .................................................................. 271
Table 76 SNMP Server Troubleshooting ............................................................................ 271
Table 77 Telnet Troubleshooting ........................................................................................ 272
Table 78 Device Specifications ........................................................................................... 277
Table 79 Wire Gauge Specifications .................................................................................. 278
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AAM1212 User’s Guide
Table 80 Hardware Telco-50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers ........................................ 279
Table 81 Console Cable Connector Pin Assignments ........................................................ 280
25
AAM1212 User’s Guide
26
AAM1212 User’s Guide
Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the AAM1212.
This preface discusses the conventions of this User’s Guide. It also provides information on
other related documentation.
Note: Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and
information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for
North American products.
About This User's Guide
This manual is designed to guide you through the installation and configuration of your
AAM1212 for its various applications.
Related Documentation
• ZyXEL Glossary and Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms and additional
support documentation.
Syntax Conventions
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters. “Select” or “Choose” means for
you to use one of the predefined choices.
• Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets.
carriage return key;
• Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, “In Windows, click
Start, Settings and then Control Panel” means first click the Start button, then point
your mouse pointer to Settings and then click Control Panel.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
• The AAM1212-51 ADSL2+ module over POTS may be referred to as “the AAM1212”,
“the AAM”, “the ADSL module” or “the DSL module” in this User’s Guide.
[ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar.
[ENTER] means the Enter, or
Preface 27
AAM1212 User’s Guide
Graphics Icons Key
AAM-1212 Computer Server
Computer DSLAM Gateway
Central Office/ ISP Internet Hub/Switch
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing
Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you.
Firmware Naming Conventions
A firmware version includes the model code and release number as shown in the following
example.
Firmware Version: V3.50(ABA.0)
"ABA" is the model code.
"0" is this firmware's release number. This varies as new firmware is released. Your
firmware's release number may not match what is displayed in this User's Guide.
28 Preface
AAM1212 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your AAM1212
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the AAM.
1.1 Introduction
The AAM1212 (ADSL Access Module) is an 12-port ADSL2+ multiplexer network module
that aggregates traffic from 12 lines to an Ethernet port and has integrated splitters to allow
voice and ADSL to be carried over the same phone line wiring. The hot-swappable AAM1212
is designed to be installed in an IP-based DSLAM (Internet Protocol Digital Subscriber Line
Access Multiplexer) chassis such as the IES-1000 (Integrated Ethernet Switch), that connects
ADSL subscribers to the Internet.
With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the switch is easy. From cabinet
management to port-level control and monitoring, you can configure and manage your
network via the web browser. In addition, the AAM can also be managed via Telnet, the
console port, or third-party SNMP management.
1.2 System Description
10/100 Mbps Ethernet Ports
The AAM has two 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating, auto-crossover Ethernet ports. That allow
you to:
• Connect the AAM to a second level switch
• Daisy-chain other switches
One Telco-50 Connector
There is one Telco-50 connector for ADSL and POTS connection.
Stacking
Daisy-chain up to three AAMs (or other Ethernet devices).
Integrated Splitters
The integrated DSL splitter eliminates the need to use external splitters that separate the voiceband and ADSL signals.
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your AAM1212 29
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