SINGLE OR MULTI CELL LED DRIVER SOLUTION
DESCRIPTION
The ZXSC300 is a single or multi cell LED driver
designed for applications where step-up voltage
conversion from very low input voltages is required.
Theseapplicationsmainlyoperatefromsingle1.5Vor
1.2V battery cells. The circuit generates constant
current pulses that are ideal for driving single or
multiple LED’s over a wide range of operating
voltages.
The ZXSC300 is a PFM controller IC that drives an
external Zetex switching transistor with a very low
saturation resistance. These transistors are the best
switching devices available for this type of switching
conversion enabling high efficiency conversion with
input voltages below 1 volt. The drive output of the
ZXSC controller generates a dynamic drive signal for
FEATURES
• 94% efficiency
• Minimum operating input voltage 0.8V
• Fixed output current
• Low saturation voltage switching transistor
•
SOT23-5 package
the switching transistor.
The circuit can start up under full load and operates
down to an input voltage of 0.8 volts. The solution
configurationensuresoptimumefficiencyovera wide
range of load currents, several circuit configurations
are possible depending on battery life versus
brightness considerations.
The ZXSC300 is offered in the SOT23-5 package
which, when combined with a SOT23 switching
transistor, generates a high efficiency small size
circuit solution. The IC and discrete combination
offers the ultimate cost vs performance solution for
single cell LED driving applications.
ZXSC300
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
V
BATT
L1
100µH
U1
V
cc
V
drive
I
sense
Gnd
ZXSC300
ISSUE 1 - JUNE 2001
Q1
FMMT617
R1
0.33R
LED1
WHITE LED
ORDERING INFORMATION
DEVICE Package Partmarking
ZXSC300E5 SOT23-5 C300
1
ZXSC300
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Supply Voltage -0.3 to 10V
Maximum Voltage Other Pins -0.3 to V
Power Dissipation 450mW
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Test conditions unless otherwise stated: V
CC
+0.3V
Operating Temperature -40 to 85°C
Storage Temperature -55 to 125°C
=1.5V, T
CC
AMB
=25°C
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
η
V
CC
Efficiency
Recommended
supply voltage
1
0.8 8 V
94 %
range
V
CC(min)
I
Q
I
VDRIVE
I
CC
V
VDRIVE(high)
V
VDRIVE(low)
V
ISENSE
(threshold)
T
CVISENSE
I
ISENSE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AC PARAMETERS
Minimum startup
and operating
voltage
Quiescent current
2
Base drive current V
Supply current
3
High level drive
voltage
Low level drive
voltage
Output current
reference voltage
I
SENSE
voltage temp co.
I
input current V
SENSE
2
I
DRIVE
I
DRIVE
T
AMB
DRIVE
V
DRIVE
V
ISENSE
V
ISENSE
ISENSE
=-600µA, V
=-600µA, V
3
=-10°C
DRIVE
DRIVE
=0.7V
=0.7V,
0.8
0.9
0.92 V
0.2 mA
= 0.7V, V
= 0.7V, V
= 0V, I
= 50mV, I
VDRIVE
= 0V 1.5 3.6 mA
ISENSE
=0V 2 4 mA
ISENSE
=-0.5mA VCC-0.3 V
= 5mA 0 0.2 V
VDRIVE
CC
14 19 24 mV
0.4 %/°C
= 0V 0 -30 -65 µA
2
TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated) )
V
=1.5V, T
CC
= 0 to 70°C
AMB
V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
T
DRV
F
OSC
1
Application dependent, see reference designs.
2
These parameters guaranteed by Design
3
Total supply current =IQ+ I
4
Operating frequency is application circuit dependent. See applications section.
Discharge Pulse Width 1.2 1.7 3.2 µs
Recommended operating
frequency
4
, see typical characteristics
VDRIVE
200 kHz
ISSUE 1 - JUNE 2001
2
ZXSC300
FMMT617
For the circuits described in the applications section, ZetexFMMT617 is the recommended pass transistor. The
following indicates outline data for the transistor, more detailed information can be found in the Zetex surface
mount data book or at www.zetex.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (at TA= 25°C unless otherwise stated).
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS.
Collector-Emitter
Saturation Voltage
V
CE(sat)
8
70
150
Collector-Emitter
Breakdown Voltage
*Measured under pulsed conditions. Pulse width=300µs. Duty cycle ≤ 2%
V
(BR)CEO
15 18 V IC=10mA*
14
100
200
mV
mV
mV
I
=0.1A, IB=10mA*
C
I
=1A, IB=10mA*
C
I
=3A, IB=40mA*
C
ZHCS1000
For the circuits described in the applications section Zetex ZHCS1000 is the recommended Schottky diode. The
following indicates outline data for the diode, more detailed information is available at www.zetex.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (at T
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS.
Forward Voltage V
Reverse Current I
Reverse Recovery
Time
F
R
t
rr
= 25°C unless otherwise stated).
amb
400
500mVmV
50 100
µA
IF=500mA
I
VR=30V
12 ns Switched from IF= 500mA
to I
at I
=1A
F
= 500mA. Measured
R
=50mA
R
ISSUE 1 - JUNE 2001
3
3
ZXSC300
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
300µ
200µ
100µ
Quiescent Current (A)
0
12345678
Input Voltage (V)
Quiescent Current v Input Voltage
30m
25m
20m
15m
10m
5m
Sense Voltage (V)
0
12345678
Input Voltage (V)
Sense Voltage v Input Voltage
4m
3m
2m
1m
Drive Current (A)
0
12345678
Input Voltage (V)
Drive Current v I nput Voltage
100
95
90
Efficiency (%)
85
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage v Efficiency
ISSUE 1 - JUNE 2001
4