Don't
able, use It, but, since mechanical resuscitators
effective
delay
BACK-PRESSURE
l.
Position
Bend
side, placing his cheek upon
2. Position
head,
close
knees
head
are
fust below the l
th
umbs touching
3.
Oomprension Phase. Rock
vertical
slow. steady, even,
out
o!
downward on
4..
EJ:cpansion
commence
arms
Apply
shoulders. Don't
arms
ing
on the chest muscles, arching the back
the chest.) Drop the
the cycle.
5.
Oycls
Use a steady unllorm
of about equal len
th
e compression
1
m nlmum duration.
6. Changing Position
<a>
knees during the procedure. provided you don't
~~rve
etharm.JJ!t.
t
o e ease
Be (b)
ou~are
iiie
..
~~~~~c~"Jent
away.
PRINCIPLES
Seconds count! Begin
you
must.
Don't
Start
Place
!rom
victim's
Try
the
natural
hJs
elforts
seems certain.
wait
than
manual
resuscitation!
the
victim's body
the
respiratory
o!
the
ever fle:ced forward;
the
respira
any
troth
ton~ue
natura
to keep
victim
clothing; remove it,
adequate
for
breathing
to
him
for
mechanical resuscito.llon!
properly
resuscitation
ARM
of
his elbows; place one h?nd upon the other.
lacing
to
i!
Place
just
just
wlll
how you rock forward with the back-pressure
/~you
Victim.
of
Operator. Kneel on your l
him. Your knee should be
his
forearm,
you find
and
the
Timing
Remember
u not
· e ease a
it
more
your
hands
ower
spread
allow
the
downward
lungs. Keep
the
back. (See B).
Phase. Release
to
rock
above
be
<See c and
backward
the
enough
elbows,
lift
bend
drawn toward you. (The
and
Rlrythtn.
gth
and
that
The
rocking motion helps to
o!
operation.
Ure
and
to
break
~o{e
al
loosen clothes,
tory
or
debris from the mouth with
forward.
l breathing
the
rhythm
starts
breathing_, or when additional help
attention. Don't
these measures. Do them only when you have help
has
ls
breathing,
breathe. Synchronize
lying down until seen by a physician
per!ormed
for
LIFT
METHOD
Place
the victim
lus hands.
your
foot should
comfortable,
on
the
tip
oJ
your
forward
weight
your
slowly.
and
to
feel resistance
your
elbows. As you rock backward, the victim's
arms
gently
DJ. Now,
rate
or
Press, Release, Lift, Release. Lon/fer counts
should be given to the
expansion phases. Make
or
Operator.
you
can
another
t.he
rhythm
in
!rom
ter
one
o!
RESPIRATION
once!
Don't
take
Get
in
a prone position, so
pMsaees.
passages
i!
started.
It.
fiat
his shoulder blades. With the tip of
fingers downward
of
pressure up.on your
elbows
the pressure, avoid
draw
repeat
Repeat
use
person
the
the "Lift-Release" phases,
apply
air
Jn
the lungs!
The
the chin shouldn't sag, since ob·
may
occur.
It
rhythmically
starts
smooth. Split-second timing
its
wet; keep the victim warm. Shock
Interrupt
adjust
your liming to assist him. Don't
your
I!
"push-pull"
In
the
eft
or
at
the sfdc of the victim's head
be
near his elbow. Kneel on both
with
of
the
one knee on each side
the victim's back so
until
your
upper
pal't
straight
Place
your
his
arms
and
arm
lift
the
ground
the cycle.
the cycle
and
to
"Press"
either
or
sus
Is
available you
In
changing. Move to one side
other
side. Your replacement begins
time
to
stimulants
head should he
or
the victim is pronounced
move the victim
or
try
You
may
that
your
save a life!
any
fluids will
e)Ct~nded
fingers.
and
without
is
ls
to
warm
Draw
not
available
the rhythmical
efforts
with
his.
After
or
until re·
o.n
approved model
are
only slig
manual
prone (iace·downl positjon.
rlght
arms
uf
and
upward
tension
expands the chest by pull·
relieving the weight
or
10
the
both knees
break
tain the
technfque.
Turn
knee,
and
outward.
are
your
body
hands. This to1·ces ah·
press
almost
any
finish thrust,
arms
upon the victim's
and
at
floor. This completes
to
12
times
and
"Lilt'
"Release" periods
the rhythm. Ob·
and
backward with
rhythm
can
Is
avaJJ.
htly
mor~
never
his face to one
at
the victim's
that
approxim
of
their heels
your
(See
ate
lU
l!xcrt u
directly
and
toward you.
the victim's
per
minute.
steps
or
can
shl1t
and
odds
"take
tur
ns."
and
Jet
as
you move
and
any
abso·
artl·
or
re·
the
Al.
ly
on
of
of
Tt.1
AR·I
4
•
•
..
..:
A.
c
0
-
•
•
..
•
A.
E
0
"
•
E
..
-
"
-
>
.,,
c
..
..
0
..
..
..
•
A.
0
0
-
c
0
..
·-
·-
•
0
A.
-
•
•
•
•
-
..
•
E
..
•
-
•
•
•
..:
A.
c
0
-
•
c
..
A.
M
Ill
A
..
-
-
-
-
E
..
..
-
•
•
..
..:
A.
c
0
-
•
c
..
A.
M
Ill
ff
.
II:
c
'S
...
c
u
5
Figure
1.
Rad
io
Receiveir
R-520/VRR.
6
CHAPTER
I
INTRODUCTION
Section
1.
Scope
This technical manual contains a description, a detailed theory of
op
eration, and necessary instructions for the installation, operation,
field
maintenance, and repair
addition, a chapter on the disassembly and repacking of the receiver
for
shipme
covering
2.
Forms
The following standard forms will be used for reporting unsatisfac-
tory conditions of Army
·preventive maintenance:
a.
filled
b.
out and forwarded to the
scribed
c.
List for
Finding,
tions on the back
d.
Li
st
Finding, Carrier, Radar), will be prepared in accordan
tions on the back
e.
nt
or limited storage
a li
st
of
referenc
and Reco
DD
Form
out and forwarded as prescribed in SR 745-45-
DA Form
in SR 700-45-
DA Form 11-
Signal Corps Equipment (Radio Communication, Direction
Carrier, Radar),
DA Form 11-23
for Signal Corps Equipment (Radio Communication, Directi
Use other forms and r
rds
6,
Report of Damaged or Improper Shipment,
468,
Unsatisfactory Equipment Report, will be
5.
238, Operator First Echelon Maintenance Check
of
the form
9,
Second and Third Echelon Maintenance Check
of
form
I.
GENERAL
of
Radio Receiver R- 520/URR.
is
included.
es
and an identiiication table of parts.
mat
eriel and equipment and
Offic
e of the Chief Signal
will
be prepared
(fig.
12).
(fig.
13)
.
eco
rds as authorized.
Th
ere are two appendixes
in
5.
Officer,
in
accordance with instruc-
ce
with instruc-
performing
will
fill
as
pre-
In
be
ed
on
Section
3.
Purpose
a.
Radio Receiver R-520/URR (fig.
dyne radio receiver designed
in
a luggage-type carrying case.
loudspeaker, contained within the unit, or a low-impedance headset
connected externally.
b.
Radio Receiver R-520/URR is designed to receive a-m
(amplitude-modulated) signa
and
Use
II.
DESCRIPTION
for troop information.
Th
ls
covering frequency ranges from
AND
1), is a portable superhetero-
e receiver will operate either a
DAT
A
It
is contained
540
7
·
kc (kilocycles) to 1600 kc, 2
9.4
me to 9.8 me, 11.6
18.1 me.
The
frequencies are given
me
corresponding wave lengths in M (meters) for these
in paragraph 4.
dry batteries or from an external a-c
(direct-current)
som·ce.
me
to
12 me, 14.9
The
types
(megacycles) to 4 me, 4
me
to 15.5 me, and 17,5 me to
Th
e receiver will operate from
(a.lterna~ing-current)
of
batteries and
on which the receiver will operat.e are listed in paragraphs 4,
4.
Techn
ical
Characteristic
Band
:
Broadcast ______________
2-4
MC
__________
4-8
MC
31
25 M ______________________ 11.6 me to 12 me.
19
16 M _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Receiver
Type
Intermediate frequency
Number
Rect
ifi
Thermal
Power
A
B
Power
117 volts
117 volts de ________________ _
230 volts
2
30
Antennas:
Loop
\¥hip
Long wire. ________________ _
:Headset _______ _______________
Band selector
____________________ 4
M ___________________ _
M
----
-------
type
___________ ________
of signal
er-------
input
battery
battery _________________
input
that
of
tubes ________________ 5.
_________________ Selenium.
resistor_________________ Glass-inolosed.
(battery) :
_____
(power line):
ac
___
ac
___
volts de _
___
________________
___
_____________ _____ _ _
__
-----------------
___
-----------
can
be received_ A-m.
______
______________ 9 volts
_____________ _
_____________ _
____
___
s
___
_ 540 kc to
_______ 2 me to 4
me
to 8 me
9.4
me
to 9.8 mo.
14.9
mo
17
.5 m c to 18. l m
Super
heterodyne.
455 kc.
at
90
volts
10
wat
ts.
7.5
watts.
20
watt
s.
15
watts.
Fastened
movable
buildings
broadcast
61
inches long (extended). Consists
eight
telescoped
the
ant
shortwave
Antenna
rear
of
antenna
assure
weak signal
on
rear of
PL-55
nection (plug, cord,
supplied).
panel provide a
band covering
_____
__
_____ _
_____
_ _
__
_
Jack
Seven band-sel
Frequenc~
1600kc
me
to
15.5
67
ma.
at
17
ma.
to inside
to
and
band.
enna
circuit when
button
and
ground
receiver for connecting
(not
maximum
areas.
for low-impedance
ector
ran
ge
(555 M
(150 M
(75 M
speaker
the
to
75 M)
to
37-}'2
mo.
c.
of
front
provide reception
vehicles. Used
sect
ions.
s is pressed.
terminals
supplied)
means
desired frequency range.
and
signal
accommodates
and
buttons
of selecting
me
exLernar
to
187
M).
cover.
Switched
any
one of
provided
ground,
pickup
headset
headset
on
the
to 8 me,
or d-c
l power
12, and
M).
Re~
in
stee
on
into
the
exte
rnal
in
very
Plug
con-
not
front
the
13
the
of
on
to
.
l
8
Tone controL
Weight
Battery
Si
gna
l Corps batteries
Signal Corp
No
te.
5.
Packaging Data and
(fig.
a.
Radio Receiver R- 520/URR is shipped without batteries. When
it
is packaged for
one
smn.
each
receiver.
This carton is covered by
______ __
__
___
_________________
___
________ __________ ___ Zenith
or
s batteries _________
For
Signal Corps
___________
___
_________
battery
___
___
combinations, see paragraph
Four tone-control buttons loca
dial scale on
tion of 16 different
20 pounds, less batteries.
type
battery
vol
ts
90
One 90-volt B
Thr
ee 3-vo
Three
90-volt B Batteries BA-270/U.
Six
1.5-volt
Components
2)
expo
rt
or domestic shipment, two large bags
11
bag of silica gel are placed in the battery compartment of
Th
e receiver
is
placed in an inner carton and sealed.
a water-vaporproof bag which
FreQuencv
the
Z985 (not supplied). Single
pack consisting of nine volts A and
B supply.
Batte
lt
A Batteries BA-407/
J>i,.
Batteries BA-30/
13.
range
ted
front panel
to
nal combinations.
ry
BA-423/U.
below
permit
U.
U.
is
placed
the
selec-
n.nd
in
an outer carton and sealed with pressure-sensitive, water-resistant
tape.
outs
:four of th
id
e dimensions are listed in the following table:
ese
outer cartons are packed in a wooden crate. The
Item
Inn
er carton, 200-lb
rugated paper.
Outer carton, corrugated
"'W'ooden
Not
b.
e.
Items
Th
crate ____
may
e following li
See the packing list
Crate dimensions
33
x 22X x 217i-----
c.
Radio Receiver R- 520/URR is the only component of the radio
set.
The
receiver measures
I
791e
inches lon
test
paper
_____________
be
packaged In a m
st
attached
(In.)
Four
each containing one
receiver.
g.
It
weighs 20 pounds, l
, cor-
Height
(In.) (in.)
__
anner
dlfterent from
indicates the contents of each wooden crate .
to each crate for exact contents.
Contents
packaged car tons,
llXa
Width
14X
15%
33
that
inches high by 7
Depth
(In.
19X
20
22
,X
shown, depending on 'the supply channel.
Receivers shipped w
te
ries.
Spare
contained within
ess
batteries.
Volume
) (cu
W,Ys
10
21~
parts
8
It)
1.
1.
~
9. 1
Notes
and accessories are
H2
inches deep
Unit
6
9
ithout
the
weight
(lb)
26
29
~
156
bat-
receiver.
by
9
6.
Description
a.
Radio Receiver R
of
Radio Receiver R
-52
0/URR
-52
0/URR
(fig.
1) is a five-tube (plus selenium
rectifier and glass-inclosed thermal resistor), portable, superheterodyne
radio receiver designed to receive a-m
wave bands.
The
front panel
quired for the operation of the
control and the
control, and seven
bands to be selected. When
it
catches and is held until another pushbutton is partially depressed,
at
which time the first pushbutton releases and the selector mechanism
is
disengaged. The broadcast range
on-off
band
switch, the
selector
butLons which permit
a band selector pushbutton
one band. The frequency range from 2
signals on broadcast and short-
(fig.
8) contains all the controls re-
r
eceiv
.,,
r. These include the
i:
..
iW
switch assembly, the
a.ny
one of seven
is
(540
to 1,600 kc) is covered by
to
8 me is covered
volume
tuning
depressed,
in
two
bands; one band covers the frequency range from 2 to 4 me and the
other band covers the frequency range from
bands
are referred to
bands cover the frequencies from
15.5
me, from
11.6
to
as
12
the
me,
continuous
17.
and
from 9.4 to
5 me to 18.l me, from
uses directly heated filament-type tubes and will operate on
batteries
ac
connecting
areas. The external antenna
b.
with handl
the
connected
(9
volts A and
or
de. External antenna and ground terminals are provided for
an
external antenna and ground in extremely weak signal
90 volts B)
is
effective on all bands.
117
The receiver is built into a luggage-type carrying case, complete
e.
A loop antenna for broadcast reception
inside of the front cover.
by
an antenna extension cable to provide reception
The
loop antenna can be removed and
4 to 8 me. These two
coverage
bands.
9.8
me.
The
volts ac or de, and
is
Four
spread
14.9
receiver
dry
230
volts
fastened to
in
steel
buildings and vehicles. For shortwave reception, the receiver has
telescopic whip antenna
cover is hinged for access
headset jack, power adapter switch, and
latch near the top edge of the door holds the rear cover
that
retracts into the cabinet.
to
spares, accessories,
a.ntenna.
The
rear
batt
eries, tubes,
connections. A
in
the closed
position.
c.
The chassis is removable from the carrying case for repair and
maintenance. Refer to paragraph
64
for chassis removal instructions.
to
a
7. A ccessories and
a. Included inside the cabinet of Radio Receiver R- 520/URR are
Running
Spares
the loop antenna extension cable and suction cups, four power cord
adapter
a nylon a:linement wrench, and
b.
su~h
resistor. Following is
10
p~ugs,
Running spares are provided for
the battery cable assemblies (contained in a bag),
an
instruction book.
all
normally expendable items
as tubes, pilot lamps, fuses, and the glass-inclosed thermal
a list of running spares:
5 fuses, 3/16 ampere, Sig
C stock No.
l neon pilot bulb, Sig C stock No.
3Z2592-1.
2Z5888-5.
2 tubes,
1U4.
1tube,1L6.
1 tube, 1U5.
1 tube,
3V4.
1 glass-inclosed thermal resistor.
8. Additional
The following material is
R-520/URR,
antenna wire; low-impedance headset; and headset
Equipment
not
supplied
but
is
required for certain operating conditions: 35-foot
as
part
of
Radio Receiver
Plug PL-55.
Caution: Do not make connections to the antenna and the ground
terminals
a.
(fig.
10)
while the set is connected to the power line.
Two terminals, marked A and
G,
are provided
at
the left rear
of
the chassis for external antenna and ground connections. These are
for use in areas
antenna and ground are connected
viously unobtainable are received in many cases (par.
b.
Under certain conditions,
of
extremely low signal strength. When an external
to these terminals, signals pre-
18c).
it
may be advantageous to use a
headset (such as Headset HS-30-(*)) with a Plug PL-55 connected.
The speaker
into jack J3, located to the rear
is
disconnected automatically when the plug
of
the speaker (par. 51).
is
inserted
11
CHAPTER
2
OPERATING
Section
9.
Siting
External
~~nds
d
t~e
terrain. Radio Receiver R-520/URR: will have a greater receiving
ange
r ooded
wther
0
urrounding high terrain absorbs r-f (radio-frequency) energy. Weak
~r
other
under or
lines, hospitals, or power units. Ch
hilltop or an elevation. Normally, reception over water
over land. .
b.
Interior
urces of
so
ecautions to prevent conditions of extreme temperatures or excessive
:-oisture.
access to the front panel; leave enough
leave space above the unit
reception. For operation
located within 6 feet
power cable
I.
SERVICE
UPON
Requirements.
on local conditions, such as the type
if
the unit is high and clear
areas, and other obstructions. Depressions, valleys, and
low places are poor locations
wise
undesirable
close
to
si~nals
steel
bnd~es,
Reguireme-nts.
electrical interference or mecharucal
In
a permanent installation, locate the receiver to provide
fro
of
the power source outlet unless an extension
is availabl
e.
INSTRUCTION
RECEIPT
The best location for radio equipment
of
for
may be
steel
oose,
If
possible, keep
to
extend the whip antenna for shortwave
m external power, the
OF
of
hills, buildings,
radio reception because the
e~pe~ted
buil.dmgs,
.
if
possible, a
~he
clearance for ventilation and
S
EQUIPMENT
housing available and
cliffs,
densely
if
the set is operated
.
underpasse~,
~ocat1on
is
better than
re~oive~
v1brat1ons.
away from
rocoivel'
must be
powe.r
on
Take
a
1
O.
Uncrating, Unpacking, and
No~.
For
used
or
recondjtioned equipment, refer
a.
General.
packing cases and, sometimes, in its
equipment is received, select
unpacked wi
to the permanent or semipermanent installation
The instructions in
cases. Be sure all carrymg cases are present and the equipment is
undamaged. No special unpacking and uncrn.ting procedures are
necessary for equipment shipped
Caution: Be careful not to damage the
uncrating, unpacking, or handling. Damage may necessitate a
plete overhaul or render the equipment usel
12
Equipment may be shipped in oversea or domestic
thout
exposure to the elements. and which
e
bel~w
Checking
own
a location where the equipment may be
apply to equipment in domestic packing
in
carrying cases.
New
Equipment
to
paragraph
carrying case. When new
equipmenL
ess.
14.
is
convenient
of
the equipment.
by careless
com
-
b. Step-By-Step Instructions for Uncrating
Shipments
(fig. 2).
(1)
Place the imcking case as near till' opcraf.ing position as
ancl
Unpacking Export
convenient.
(2)
Cut
and fold back the steel straps.
(3)
Remove
the
sides; the equipment may become
(4)
Remove the moisturnproof barrier and any excelsior or
corrugated paper covering
the
nails with a nail puller. Remove
wooden packing case. Do not
Lhe
equipment inside
attemnt
damaged.
to
lihe
pry
the
top of
off
the
wooden
packing case.
(5)
Remove one of the four cartons from the wooden packing
place
it
on
the
workbench or near i 1 final location.
dur.Ll~
(6)
case and
Inspect
Lhe
equipment for possible damage .ucurred
shipment.
c.
Opening Card
instructions are needed for
ing
the
equipment from the cardboard carton.
d.
Checking. Check
e.
Unpacking Domestic Packing
boa
rd Carton and Waterproof Barrier. No special
ope11ing
the
contents against
the watetproof bn.rrier and remov-
the
packing slip.
Cases.
Radio equipment may
be
received in domestic packing cases. 'I'he instructions given in b
above apply also
that
tons
protect the equipment; if heavy wrapping paper has been
used, remove
to unpacking domestic shipments. Open the car-
it
carefully and take
out;
the components. Check the
contents of the packing case against the packing slip.
Note. Save the original packing cases and containers from both export and
domestic shipments.
for storage or shipment.
Th
ey can be used again when
the
equipment is repacked
11. Installation of Receiver
Radio Receiver R- 520/URR is shipped with the tubes, the power
l)upply adaptor, the fuse, and the pilot lamp installed. The receiver
t,o
is shipped without batteries and is ready
For
a-c power source.
or d-c source,
refer to paragraph
are included on the inside
12.
Connections
operation from a 230-volt d-c or 117-volt a-c
12.
Running spares and accessories
of
the
receiver case
for
Power Line
Ope
Reach through the finger grip, located near the center of
the
door of
cabinet, and release latch
A7
operate from a 230-volt,
(fig.
3).
ration
(fig.
3)
by
pushing upward.
the
rear
While holding the latch in the released position, open the door by
that
pulling outward on the finger grip. Be sure
adapter switch, located on power supply adapter
correct position to conform to the type of power from which the
is to be operated.
To
move power snpply adapter switch 85, loosen
the power supply
Zl
(fig.
4), is in the
set
13
14
Figure
f.
Packing and packaging
C
ORRUGATED
INN
ER
CARTON
SEALED
of
Radio Receiver R
-5f
0/URR
TM877- 2
.
0 "
0
&
Figure
S. Spare parts and
accessories.
knurled thumb bolt H3, that holds switch positioning plate N2
5). Move the switch
a.
Th
e following table lists the types
the receiver
will
to
the desired position and tighten the bolt.
of
external power from which
operate and indicates the proper power supply
adapter switch position for each type.
Type
or
power
105
to
130 volts
105 to 130 volts de __________ ___________________________
205
to 230 volts
205 to 230 vol ts ac _____ __
b.
Remove the fuseholder cap
amine fuse
ao·-----
d0-------------
Fl. Use
-----
---
------
__ __
________________
only a
~s-ampere
------------------------
-----------------
at
__________
the rear
lX- by
of
the receiver and
X-inch
Warning: Do not use a fuse rated higher than
receiver
the correct voltage
may become seriously damaged.
c.
Determine whether the power source outlet socket can supply
for
the receiver
(a
above). Determine whether
85 sd3ptor switch
110
_
110
220
--
_
220
fuse.
~o
ampere; the
positions
V.
AC-DC.
V. AC-DC.
V.
DC.
V.
AC.
the power line cord plug will fit the power source outlet socket.
the
plug will not fit into the socket, select one of the four power line
(fig.
ex-
If
15
..
••
....
,,
..
Figure 4. Radi-0 Receiver
R-520/URR,
rear view, back
cover
open,
sh-Owing
typical battery comt>lement.
Figure
5.
Power
supply
adapter
Z1.
T
M877·'4
3011011-55
-2
17
cord adapters located inside the case
socket
(fig.
4). Figure 6 shows the power line cord ada?ters m e
that
will
m
. d t
i1
~
t · t the outldt
0
fi
Plug the power line cord into the adapter before makmg connection
to the power source outlet. . . e
d.
On direct current, the receiver will operate with
position only.
on, reverse the plug.
reverse
the
If
the receiver fails to operate after havmg been turne
On alternating current,
plug for minimum hum or noise.
it
~he
plug m
may
be necessary to
ond
·
TM877·S
Figure 8. Power line cord adapters.
13. Connections for Batte
Radio Receiver R-520/URR is designed to operate from
self-contained battery pack
several combinations of commonly available
ry Operation
(Zenith
Z985,
a.
single
not supplied) or from one of
Signal Corps batteries.
Several combinations of Signal Corps batteries permit operation with
the
ba
tteries
that
a.re
self-contained, while other combinations permit
operation with the batteries that are located outside the case.
a. Place a Zenith battery pack
Z985,
if available, in the battery
compartment located below the receiver chassis and insert the plug
of battery cable
plug of line cord
of the chassis.
18
Wl
into the receptacle on the battery. Insert the
W2
into battery switch socket 84, on the top rear
Stow excess cord
a.a
shown in figure 4.
b.
Red harness
W4
(contained in the cloth bag inside the
battery
compartment) can be used with the Signal Cqrps battery complement
shown in figure
3-volt A Batteries BA-407
receiver battery cable
4.
One 90-volt B-Battery BA-423/U and three
/U are used. Inse
Wl
and the four
rt
the harness between
Sig~a
l
Corps batteries.
In
addition, red harness W 4 will accommodate the following listed alter-
in the general position they occupy within the receiver
BA-423/U
BA-424/U
BA-415/U
BA-416/U
BA-419/U
BA-420/U
BA
-4
23/U
BA
-4
24/U
that
are connected
by
yellow
battery compartment. This harness is connected permanently to
battery case E23, which is supplied with the set.
front end
of
the battery compartment and permits operation with the
It
is located
at
the
Signal Corps batteries contained within the receiver case. To insert
six A Batteries
given on the decal next
the batteries, press down
wise.
Place the three B Batteries BA-270/U into position
battery compartment
P
IO
into the receptacle
BA-30/U into battery case E23,
to
the removable end cover E24. To remove
with the palm
and connect cable
of
receiver battery cable WI.
W6
SIX
follow
of
the band and turn clock-
W5
to them. Insert plug
the directions
f24
i.1
the
20
8L.ACK
HARNES~
ro,:t
VSE WITH
EX
TERNA
BATTER1E<
Figure
7.
Signal
Corps
battery
pack
connections
8AfTERV
8A
270/U
BATT
ERV
8A·270/V
.
e. With black
used
that
has
Th
e four connecting leads are tagged, showing
fig
. 7).
(
Ca
ution:
bility of accidently placing
harn
ess W6, any external
a 9-volt, d-c A supply and a 90-volt, d-c B supply.
Be
sure to connect the
A.
battery
the B battery
and causing a burnout.
Note. Insert
place
the
the
bag in the
battery
battery
cables
that
compartment.
a.re
not being used into
battery
the
first
across
source can be
voltages required
to
avoid the possi·
the
tube filaments
the
cloth bag and
14. Se
rvice
a. Follow
Upon
the
instructions
Receipt
of
Use
in
paragraph
d or
Reconditioned
10
Equipment
for uncrating, unpack-
ing, and checking the equipment.
b. Che'ck the used or reconditioned equipment for tags or other
indications pertaining to changes
any
changes
in
wiring have been made, note the change in this techni-
the wiring
of
the
equipment.
If
in
cal manual (along with the serial and order numbers of the modified
equipment), preferably on the schematic diagram.
c.
Check the operating controls for ease of rotation.
is required, refer to the lubrication instructions (par.
d.
Perform the installation
paragraphs
11, 12,
and
13.
Section II.
and
connection procedures given in
CONTROLS
35)
If
.
lubrication
15. General
Haphazard o.peration or improper setting
damage to electronic equipment. For this reason, it
know the function of
pm
ent
equi
16.
is discussed in paragraphs
Controls and
0very control. The actual operation of the
17
Their
Uses
(fig. 8)
Cont.rol
of
the contr
through 23.
F.unctlon
ols
can cause
is important to
On-off switch
Volume controL
Band selector buttons
Tuning
Switch assembly tone con-
trol.
____________
___
______
control_ _________ _
____
_
Turns receiver
_
Varies
_
volume
Selects the
Selects desired frequency by
mechanism and ganged tuning capacitor.
Adjusts tone
preference by means
below
buttons in either
possible tone combinations.
on
and
off
.
of
audio
output
.
band covering the desired frequency.
of
the receiver to listener's individual
of
the
the
dial. 'The combination of these four
of
their two positions offers
means
four tone buttons
of
a.
dial
16
21
DIAL POINTER PILOT LIGHT
VOLUME
AND
ON-OFF
'--
CONTROL
SWITCH
~~~--~~--.../
~TONE
Figure 8.
CONTROL
SWITCH
ASSEMBLY
Rad
io
R
ecei11
er R-
of'""""
.....
. "9
oll doy
"'°'"'
""
••other
mOl•n•
a
omottvr
Wtolher •
"'OflM.
SWb<oo4c:oo1
broodcott
6f0/URR
•
•
•
•
•
•
~
Illa]
~
mIJ
lmjf]
llllltJ
~
, f ro
nl.
TUNING
pa~l.
c
BAND
CONTROL
SELECTOR
BUTTONS
TM877·8
Section
17.
Note.
paragraph 41,
a.
which the set
b.
clicks and the neon pilot light
Ill.
Starting
Procedure
If,
during
the
OPERATION
the
starting
equipment performance checklist.
UNDER
procedure,
USUAL
an
abnormal result is obtained, refer
CONDITIONS
Prepare the receiver for operation from the power source from
is to be operated (pars. 12
Turn
the volume control
on-off
glows
a.nd
13).
switch knob clockwise until
(fig.
8). Continue to turn the
to
it
knob clockwise until the desired volume is obtained. When tuning
fo
r very weak signals,
it
may be necessary to turn the volume control
to the maximum clockwise position.
c.
Choose the band
that
covers the desired frequency (par. 4). The color of the letters
and numerals on
corresponding
1
8.
Standard
scale
Broadcast
The broadcast band portion
section indicated
calibrated in kilocycles with the
(fig
. 8).
a. Normal Conditions.
(1) Press the buff-colored band selector switch button marked
of
operation and press the band selector button
ea.ch
band selector button is the same color
on
the dial.
Reception
of
the dial scale is the buff-colored
by
the lower half
of
the pointer. This secti
last zero deleted
for
convenience
as
on
the
is
BC.
(2) Tune with
back and forth slowly to obtain
(3)
After a station has been tuned in, readjust the volume
the
tuning control knob
(fig.
8).
a clear signal.
Turn
the knob
control to the desired volume.
(4) Adjust the tone control buttons for the desired tone.
b.
Steel Structures and Vehicles.
(1) Remove the
in
position on the inside
the
antenna and replace the knurled nuts
knur
led brass nuts
that
of
the front cover
hold loop antenna.
(.fig.
9). Remove
to
prevent their
E2
loss.
Caution:
Do
not
make
connections
to
antenna and
ground terminals while the set is connected to the power line.
(2) Open the rear door
cable
W3,
and suction cups
(3)
Remove plug
Insert three-pronged plug
extension cable
other end
of
of
the cabinet and remove loop extension
015
and
016.
Pl
from the loop antenna. socket
P8, located on one end
W3,
cable
into receptacle
W3
on the loop antenna and snap the
Jl
(fig.
28). Snap the
(fig. 10)
of
loop
suction cups on the two remaining loop antenna snap
fasteners.
(4)
Moisten the suction cups and apply the loop antenna to a
corner of
a window.
23
I
,
.
LC<lP
All
MOUNTED
TE
NllA
Cll WlllOOW
LOO
I'
AllTHHU
OISCO
El
Pll
Mll
BETWlEH
S
\1111
CH
PLUC
(C
TEO a OR
TUI£
.AllO 8.AllO
'UP
PORT BRACKET
ES
SEO
Figtire 9. Extension cable connected
(5)
Continue ·with the procedure for operating tho receiver
outlined in
(6)
Experiment for best reception and minimum noise by placing
the loop antenna in various positions on the window
c.
Antenna and Ground (
are provided
at
paragraph
the left
W3
17
and in a above.
fig. 10). Two terminals, marked A and
rear
of tho chassis for external antenna and
Z E H
l
ITtf
98
5
lo
loop antenna.
s.
T
M077
- 9
G,
ground connection. These are for use in areas of extremely low signal
By
strength.
connecting
terminals, signals previously impossible to obtain
many cases. Ordinary field
may be used.
as high
and
Erect
as
possible above the ground and the sw-rounding terrain.
Bring down the insulated lead-in wire and connect
Under some conditions,
to the G terminal.
The
an
external antenna and ground to these
ar
e received in
wire, such
an external antenna
it
may
be necessary to connect
as
Wire WD-
at
1/TT
or W-110-B,
least
35
feet in length
it
to the A terminal.
n.
good ground
external antenna and ground are connected
automatically to the proper standard or shortwave circuit when the
operator presses the band selector buttons.
24
BAND
SWITCH
SUPPORT
BRACKET
EXTERNAL ANTENNA
AND
GROONI> TERMJNALS
Figure 10. Antenna and
19.
Shortwave
Th
e six shortwo.
in me.
Four
two on the lower half.
Reception
ve
bands are spread and calibrated
bands are located
Read with the upper half or lower half
the pointer, depending on the
loco.tion
gro
und terminal
on
the upper half
of
the scale in use.
wave operation, proceed as follows:
a.
Rai
se the front cover to an upright position.
b.
Tw·n the button on top
it
snaps up. Extend the
c.
Press the desired shortwave band selector button.
d.
Continue with the procedure for operating the r
in
paragraph 17.
of
the telescopic whip antenna
ant
enna to its full length.
TM877•10
s.
on
the dial
of
the dial and
For
short-
El
eceiver outlined
of
until
25
20.
Logging
(fig.
A logging scale
assure ease and accuracy
Example: A station heard
tuning band, and the number
scale, which,
Scale
8)
is
provided
in
this case, would be 40. Therefore, the station
in
the upper edge
in
logging and relocating shortwave stations.
at
6.9 me would be logged
of
divisions occmTing on the logging
be logged as 6.8 (40).
21.
Tone
Control
(fig. 8)
a.
The tone of Radio Receiver R-520/URR may be regulated
preference
below
their two positions offers
of
the tonal range
b.
To cut the low-frequency response, set the
ALTO, VOICE, and
high-frequency response,
the left and the
combinations of tone
respons
of
the listener
by
me11ns
of the four button tone switches
the dial. The combination of these four buttons
16
possible tonal combinations. The portion
is
shown above each button.
For
normal response, all tone control buttons are set
BASS button
es
suited
TREBLE
set
BA
SS
and ALTO buttons
control button settings
to
different conditions.
buttons
to
the right. To lower the
the VOICE and/or
to
will
TREBLE
the right. Various
result
of
the dial face
at
in
to
the right.
to
the left and
buttons to
in
frequency
6.8
on
would
to
either
to
the
the
of
JJ
PLUG
PL-~6
Figure
WI
11.
Radio Receiver
ZENITH
z
98,
R-520/f!RR,
with headset connected.
TM
877·11
22.
Headset
(fig.
11)
Under certain conditions
such as Headset
PL-55
the plug into jack J3 (located to
is disconnected
are achieved
impedance match is not necessary.
23.
the left control knob fully counterclockwise until
the neon pilot light goes out. Rotate the tuning control knob counter-
cl
tuning range. This insures
meshed and are afforded the maximum protection from mechanical
injury while the reciever is
to the headset leads, open the back cover
Stopping
When the set is not
ockwise until the dial pointer is
HS-30-(*).
aut9matically when the plug
by
using a low-impedance headset; however,
Procedure
it
may be advantageous to use a headset
To
the
in
use, make sure
that
not
in
use the headset, connect a Plug
of
the case, and insert
rear
of
the speaker). The speake1
is
inserted. Best results
an
exact
that
the power
at
the low-frequency end
the tuning capacitor plates are fully
use.
is
off
by
turning
a click is heard and
of
the
Section
24.
Th
regions
the following paragraphs instructions are given on procedures for
minimizing the effect
25.
weather may affect the efficient operation
tions and precautions for operation under such adverse conditions
follow:
inclosure, construct
the open air with a headset
Frequently, when
edges
this condition. Never
them usel
or
action of the diaphragms. When this happens, remove the bakelite
cap
into
IV
.
OPERATION
UNDER
UNUSUAL
CONDITIONS
General
e operation of Radio Receiver R-520/URR may be difficult in
of
extreme cold, heat, humidity, sand, mud, snow, etc.
of
these unusual operating conditions.
Operation
Subzero temperatures
a.
Handle the equipment carefully.
b.
Keep the equipment warm and dry.
c
..
Wear a knitted woolen cap over the headset when operating
of
the ears may freeze without the operator being conscious
ess.
if
moisture condenses within them,
and remove the ice and moisture.
d. When equip
a warm room,
in
Arctic
a headset without rubber earpieces is worn, the
If
water gets into the receiver portions
ment
Climates
anci
climatic conditions associated with
an
insulated box for the set.
that
does not include rubber earpieces.
flex
rubber ear caps; this action may render
it
that
has been
it
will sweat until
e>rposed
it
of
the equipment. Instruc-
If
the set is not
may freeze and impede the
to
the cold is brought
reaches room temperature.
in
of
the headset,
a heated
In
cold
in
of
27
This condition also arises when equipment warms up during the day
after exposure during a cold l1ight. When the equipment has roached
room temperature,
e.
Use
any improvised means
will
fail
if
not protected against, the cold. Preheat the batteries.
To
pr
eve
nt
heat
dry
it
thoroughly.
to
loss, place them
protect
in
dry
baf,f,eries,
because they
bags lined with kapok, spun
glass fiber materials, animal skins, or woolen clothing.
26. Operation
When operated
installed
in
When equipment is installed below ground and when
swampy areas,
Ventilation
in
Tropical Climates
in
tropical climates, radio equipme
nt
may be
tents, huts, or, when necessary, in underground dugouts.
it
is set up in
moisturn conditions are more acute
is
usually very poor, and the high relative hwnidity causes
than
normal.
condensation of moisture on the equipment whenever the t.emperature
of the equipment becomes
this condition, place
equipment
27.
Operation
(w
ith the back cover removed).
in
Desert Climates
a. Conditions similar
often prevail
in
desert
low
er than the ambient air. To minimize
lighted electric bulbs close
to
those encountered
area.a.
Use the same measmes
to
the rear of the
in
iropical climates
to
insw·e
proper operat10n of the equipment.
b. The main problem
desert areas is the large
the moving parts of
tion is to house the equipment
building
is
seldom available and would require air conditioning, the
next best precaution is
is
located as dustproof as possible with available material
wet sacking over the windows and doors; cover the inside walls
heavy paper; and
secW'e
prevent their flapping
c. Never tie power cords,
to the outside
or
inside of the
sudden wind squalls which
that
arises with equipment operation in
amount,
of
sand 01·
dirt
and dust
that
enters
radio equipment. The ideal preventive precau-
in
a dustproof shelter. Since such a
to
mak
e the building in which the equipment
s.
Hang
'vi th
the side walls of the tents with sand to
in
the wind.
signo.l
may
cords, or other wire connections
tenL.
jerk the connections
Dese
rt
areas are subject
loo
se or break
the lines.
d.
Be careful to keep the equipment as free of dust as possible.
Make frequent preventive maintenance checks (pars.
P
ay
part
icular attention
to
the lubricants.
30
through
37)
t,o
.
28
CHAPTER
3
ORGANIZATIONAL
MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS
Section
28.
tools found
tained
Army
receiver is nylon alinement wrench 0
29.
radio set. One end of the wrench has a hexagonal shaft which
for the
design allows the wrench to slip through or engage the i-f transformer
prim
avoid brenkdowns and needless interruptions in service. Preventive
maintenance diffel's from troubleshooting and
object
750-5.)
•Part
of
II.
PREVENTIVE
of Prev
is
to prevent certain troubles from occurring. (Refer
'l'ool Equipment 'l'E-41.
enti
not
MAINTENANCE
ve Mainte
is
work performed on equipment (usually
in
use) to keep
nance
it
in good working condition
SERVICES
repair, because its
to
AR
29
31. General
a.
Keep
or
a dry brush for cleaning.
b. Inspect the equipment for faults
Preventive
the interior
Maintenance
of
the
set
Techniques
clean. Use a clean, dry, lint-free cloth
just
beginning
to
show, and
make the necessary repairs. Locate and tighten loose mechanical
parts, reconnect broken leads, tape frayed
and repla
capacitors). Be sure
are seated firmly
c.
ce
parts
that
appear ready to fail (scorched resistors, leaking
that
all pluck-out items (tubes, fuses, adapters)
in their sockets.
Clean the band selector switch contacts with carbon tetra.chloride
only if absolutely necessary. Be careful
chloride solution on the coils.
switch contacts and result
Caution: Repeated contact of carbon tetrachloride with the skin
or prolonged breathing of the fumes
ventilation
Note.
tightened beyond the pressure for which they are designed will
broken. Be careful when tightening screws
the threads in this material are
preventive maintenance techniques, refer
32.
Use
a.
The decision as
is
provided.
Screws, bolts,
of
Preventive
(figs.
12 and
and
nuts should
Maintenance
13)
to
which items on DA Forms 11are applicable to this equipment is
the case of first echelon maintenance
chief or his designated repr
third echelon maintenance,
It
may
in
erratic operation.
is dangerous. Be sure adequate
not
in
st
ripped easily.
to
TB
a tactical decision to be made in
by
ese
ntative, and, in the case of second and
by
the individual making the inspection.
Instructions for the use of each form
-0a
bles and wires. Locate
not
to get the carbon tetra-
cause a deposit
be tightened carelessly. Fittings
plastic
or
bakelite material because
For
further information on
SIG
178.
of
wax
be
damaged or
on
Forms
238
and 11-239
the communications
appef).r
on
the reverse side of
officer
the form.
b.
Circled items in figures 12 and
cable
to
Radio Receiver R-520/URR. References
13
are partially or totally appli-
in
the
ITEM
block refer to paragraphs in text which contain additional maintenance
information.
the
33.
Performing
a.
Check the radio set for completeness and satisfactory condition.
The
corr:ponents
and are illustrat
.
b.
Check suitability
t10n
(par.
c.
Remove dirt and moisture from the antenna., headset jack,
plugs and carrying case
.
d.
Inspect the seating of accessible pluck-out items: tubes, pilot
light, fuse
e. Inspect tone control switch
30
9).
Fl,
Exterior
of
ed
nnd
the fow· adapter connectors
Preventive
the radio set. are listed in paragraphs 5 and
in figures 1 3 4 6 and 7
of
J ' , , •
location and installation for normal
(figs.
4,
7,
9,
es,
tuning control, volume control,
Maintenance
and
11)
.
(figs.
4,
5,
6,
and 28).
7,
opera.-
and band selector switches for binding, scraping, excessive looseness,
misa.linement,
j.
Check to verify normal operation (par. 41).
g.
Inspect the line cord, battery cables, and wire, for cuts, breaks,
fraying, deterioration, kinks, and strain (par.
h.
Inspect the loop and whip antennas
(
fi
gs. 9,
i.
Inspect for looseness
and positive action
10,
and 33).
(fig.
8).
13
and
figs.
4 and 7).
for
corrosion and loose fit
of
accessiblo items, tone control switches,
tuning and volume control knobs, band selector switches, jack J3,
connectors, transformer T3, capacitor
(figs.
4,
8,
28,
and 30).
j.
Clean
the
dial window and neon pilot light assembly
C45, and pilot light assembly
(figs.
1
and
28).
k.
Inspect the shelters and covers for adequacy
of
weatherproofing
(par. 9).
34.
Performing Interior Preventive Maintenance
Caution: Disconnect
all
power before performing the following
operations. After completion, reconnect the power, and check for
satisfactory operation.
a.
Inspect the electron tubes for loose envelopes, cracked sockets,
bent pins,
dirt
carefully; check
b.
di
scolo
c.
me
nt
d. Inspect
tion, and
e.
cabinets
j.
ment
g.
speaker
28
and
h. Inspect transformer T3
and
insufficient socket spring tension; remove dust and
the
emission
of
tubes.
Inspect fixed capacitors C25 and C45 for leaks, bulges, and
ration
(figs.
29
and 30).
Inspect variable tWling capacitor C2 for dirt, moisture, misaline-
of
plates, and loose mountings
the
resistors for cracks, chipping, blistering, discolora-
moistw·e
(fig.
29).
Clean and tighten the switches and interiors
not
readily accessible (par. 63).
Lubricate the equipment in accordance
of the Army lubrication order (par.
(fig.
28).
35
of
\'Vith
applicable Depart-
and
fig.
14).
chassis and
Clean and tighten the connections and mountings for loud-
LSl,
transformer T3, and potentiometers (par.
63
and
figs.
29).
a.nd
potentiometers for overheating
(figs. 28 and 29).
i.
Before shipping or storing, remove the batteries (par. 103).
j.
Ins
pect the batteries for shorts and dead cells.
are swelling or oozing, replace them immediately.)
li
ght
does
not
glow on battery operation, insufficient
(If
the
batte~es
If
the neon
B+ voltage is
p
il
~t
indicated. Replace the B battery pack.
k. Check
l.
If
what a
fo
r adequacy of moisture-fungiproofing (par. 36).
deficiencies noted are
ction was ta.ken.
not
corrected during inspection, indicate
31
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33
Section
35.
Caution: Avoid contacting lubricating
such as rubber, paint, and certain plastics
may have
Ill
. L
UBR
Lubrication Inst
(fig.
14)
ICATION
ructi
ons
AND
WEATHERPR
oil
or grease with materi
on
which the lubricant
a solvent effect. Avoid contacting lubricant with the
OOFING
drive cords.
a.
Becau
se
Radio R
simple design, little lubrication is necessary.
ganged tuning capacitor becomes
remo
ve
any g
rit
between the capacitor and driv
eceivt>
r R-520/URR uses a dial drive system of
If
the three-section
stiff and causes the dial cord
e sha
ft
bearing
Lubricate by applying Grease, Aircraft and Instruments
DRIVE
SHAFT
~~:r;-c
j:J:
.,.,_----1-GA
CAUTION: KEEP LUBRICANT
DIAL
N
GED
CAUTION: PREVENT LUBRICANT
CAPACITOR
CAPACITOR
LUBRICATION
PLATES.
CORDS.
FROM
LUBRICATION POIN
POINTS
AWAY FROM
.
SPREADING
to
surfaces.
(GL)
TS.
ON
dia
slip,
to
al
l
/l'igu
re
14. Lubrication pointt
th
ese
parts. Do not allow lubricant
for Radio Receiver Rr-5£0/URR.
to
spread
on
capacitor plates or
dial cord.
b.
Grease (GL) contains a rust and corrosion inhibitor. It can be
used
in
regions where the tempcratw·e ranges from -
+
160°
F.
36.
WeatherprooRng
a.
General.
climatic conditions such as prevail
region
s,
requir
insects, dust, corrosion,
ratur
tempe
b.
Tropwal Maintenance
proofing
vides
a reasonable degree
in
TB SIG
34
Signal Corps equipment, when operated under severe
es
special treatment and maintenance. Fungus growth,
es
are harmful to mo
tr
eatme
nt
13
and TB SIG
Instructi
salt spra
ons
in
tropical, arctic, and dese
y, excessive moisture, and extreme
st
materials.
. A special moistureproo.fing and fungi-
has been devised which,
of
protection. This treatment is explained
72.
Th
e equipme
if
properly applied, pro-
nt
is moistw·eproofed
TM877·14
70°
F. to
rt
and fungiproofed
ment
only when
c.
Desert 1Vlaintenance. Special precautions necessary
equipment
low humidity,
7
5.
d.
poor performance or total operational failure of equipment
tremely l
e.
Lubrication.
and lubricants
outlined in
when operating equipment under conditions of extreme cold
Refer
37
.
Cabinet
Olean
wate
l'.
shoe polish of the proper color.
failw-e in areas subject to extremely high t<'mperatures,
Winter Maintenance. Special precautions necessary to
ow
TB
to para.graph
the
Touch up scuffs and scratches with a good paste-type wax
at
the factory and
parts
are replaced
and
excessive sand
temperatures
The
effocLs
are exi>laincd
SIG
69
and pay sLrict attention to all lubrication orders
35
for detailed instructions.
Finish
outside of
the
it
is necessary to use this
or
repaired.
to
and
dust
are explained in
urc
cxpln.incd in
of cxt,reme cold and
in
TB
cabinet with a mild solution of soap
TB
SIG
66
and
TB
heat
on materials
SIG
69. Obsel've all pl'ecautions
TB
SIG
treat-
prevent
SIG
prevent
in
ex-
219.
or
heat.
and
Section
38
the organizational ma.nitenance level (operators and repairmen) are
necessari ly limited
able
troubleshooting is based on
use of
cracked insulators, etc.
which of
compon
39.
caused
opporent, check os
a detailed, examination of
IV.
TROUBLESHOOTING
MAINTENANCE
..
Scope
a.
The
troubleshooting
in
parts
issued,
the
senses in determining such troubles as burned-out tubes,
b.
The
following paragraphs
the components are
ent
Visual
a.
Failure of this equipment to operate properly usually will be
visible and audible signs the operator should perceive wl
are checked.
apply the
which the operator can make without turning in the
repairs. A reference in the table to chapter 5 indicates
trouble cannot be
by
inoperative or if the recommended corrective measures do
resul ts,
e,
obtain information from the operator of the equipment re
at
the time trouble occurred.
Troubleshooting
a.
General
no1·mal
in
b.
Action
action
ings under which the item is to be checked.
.
The
be
checked, the co.1ditions under which the item is checke
indications and tolerances of correct operation, and the
ive measures the operator can take. To
numerical sequence.
or
Condition.
or condition column consists of various switch and cont
an
action t.
by
Using
equipment performance checklist (par. 41)
hat must
Equipment
b1e
in t.he equipmcn t.
For
some items, the information given
be taken to check the normal indication
Performance
The list
use
this list, jotlow
Fo
r other items, it
Check
in the normal indications column.
c. Normal Indications.
If
the indications are
recommendC'cl
d. Cotrective MeaS'llres. Tho corrective measures listed are tho
corrected during operation and
an experienced repairman is necessary.
troub
leshooting is necessary.
The
normal indications listed include t
not
normal, the operator should
corrective measures.
If
equi~ment
that
troubleshooting
the
set
is completely
1en
not
the it
tha
t the
list
gives
ems
yie
will
d,
th
in
rol
he
se
for
ld
e
36
41. Equipment Performance Checklist
a.
Power lline Operation.
Item
No.
Item
--
p
I Volume
R switch.
E 2
p
A
R height.
A
T
0 5
R
y
3
4
Loop
Vlhip
Power
Power
s 6 Volume
T
A
control
\
antenna
antenna
switch
___________
_____________
supply
line cord _________ _
adapter
control
. clockwise position.
R
T
and
and
on-off
__
______
__
on-off
Set
to
terclockwise position).
Swing
operating
Extend
Set
voltage
Plug
sou
Set
Action or condition
off position (maximum coun-
front
cover
of
case
position.
antenna
switch
85
on
to
be
used.
cord
into
proper
rce.
volume control
adapter
up
to
maximum
for line
line voltage
maximum
to
into
Normal Indications Corrective measures
Neon
pilot
light
is
illumi-Check fuse. Replace
nated.
light.
plug.
dial
Reverse line cord
E ·
Q
u
I
p
M
E
N
T
p
E
R
F
0
R
M
A
N
c
E
Item
No.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Item
Tone
controL ____
Band
selector switches
Tone
control switches ______
Volume
Headsets
External
External
controL
________
antenna.__
ground
__ _ __
______
-~
____
_______
___
________
_ _
__
Set
all
right
Press
switches, turn
Operate
----_ Turn
___
Head
_____
Connect
(For power
connect
line
___
Connect
power
power
mAking connection.)
Action
tone
(normal
ea.ch
each
or
control
operation}.
of
seven
switch
condltion
switches
band
tuning
control.
_____________
to
the
selector
Normal indlcatlons
Normal
Signals
Tonal
variations
frequency
heard
in
counterclockwise _________ - _ Volume decreases
sets
plugged
into
jack
J3
_____
Speaker
tive;
becomes i
signals
headsets.
to
antenna.
line
power
terminal.
operation,
cord
plug
dis-
from
I ncrea.sed
be
and
signal
sw
bands.
while ma.king connection.}
to
ground
line
cord
terminal.
operation,
plug
from
(For
disconnect
line
while
Minimum
hum
pickup.
line
response_
loudspeaker_
__________ _
______
___
nopera
heard
pickup
noise
in
on
and
Corrective measures
If
signals
obtained, check
voltage
condition;
receiver.
If
no
noticed,
(chs. 4
_
Check
4a.nd5).
-
If
headsets
check
Check
Check
Reverse line
a.re
and
replace
tonal
variations
check
and
volume
do
jack
J3
antenna..
ground
weak
power
battery
5).
cont
not
conta.ct.s.
connection.
cord
or
not
line
pack
tubes
in
a.re
switches
rol (chs.
operate,
plug.
14
15
16
Volume
Power
Tuning
s
T
0
p
switch.
line
control
cord
controL
and
on-off
__ __
________
___ ____ _
Turn
clockwise position
control).
Roll
up
set
of
---
case will close firmly.
Rotate
terclockwise
is
at
ing
to
off
position
and
stow
jack
J3
so
tµning
control
until
low-frequency
range.
cord
that
(full
counter-
of
volume light goes
near
head-
back
cover
knob
coun-
dial
pointer
end
of
tun-
No signals
are
out.
heard.
Pilot
..
0
b. Battery Operation .
Item
No.
--
p
R
E
p
A 3
R
A 4
T
0 5
R
y
1
2
Volume
switch.
Loop
Whip
Power
Batteries
Item
control
antenna
antenna
line cord
________
and
on-off
__________
_____________
____________
__________
___
Action or condition
Set
to
off position
terclockwise position).
Swing
front
operating
Extend
Plug
Connect
height.
power
84
(fig. 4).
antenna
batteries
(maximum
cover of case
position.
line
cord into
to
(par
coun-
up
maximum
switch
. 13) ____
into
___
I
Normal indications
I
Corrective measures
s 6 Volume control
T
A
R
T
N"e.
switch.
For EQUIPMENT
PERFORMANCE
and
on-off
Set
volume control
clockwise
and
STOP
po.c;ition.
checklist,
soo
to
items
maximum
No. 7 tbrou11h
16
Neon
In
a above.
pilot
light
glows
____
__
Replace
dial
batteries.
light.
Replace
CHAPTER
4
THEORY
42. Block
Radio Receiver R- 520/URR
designed
Th
e frequency ranges are given in paragraph
plete schematic diagram of this receiver.
of
an
pentagrid converter which operates
(high-frequency) oscillator.
is used on each of the three groups of bands
ous coverage shortwave bands, and the spread bands).
diagram, which shows the signal
cussed
a. First
tuned r-f
signal voltage, provides isolation between the oscillator section of
tube
frequencies) from entering the converter.
b.
section of combination mixer and oscillator tube
secti
on
higher than the signal frequency on the
t
in
uous coverage bands, and
This voltage is combined with the received signal
of tube
then
c.
fixed-tubed to the frequency difference between the h-f oscillator and
the incoming r-f signal, and is thus
amplifier
occurs
d. Detector and First
i-f
amplifier is fed to detector tube V 4 for demodulation. V 4 is a
dual tube, which serves
amplifier. The detector stage
ume control)
Dia
gra
m
(fig.
15)
to
receive a-m signals in the broadcast and shortwave bands.
antenna section,
in
a through e below.
R-F
amplifier tube
V2
and the antenna,
Converter.
of tube
V2
is
amplified by i-f amplifier tube
I-F
Amplifier. The i-f amplifier
in
V2
to produce a difference beat frequency of
that
operates on
the i-f amplifier.
vo
an
r-f stage which uses a 1U4 tube, and a 1L6
A different mode of tuning and tracking
Amplifier.
The
signal from the r-f amplifier
produces an h-f oscillator voltage
ltage which automatically controls the gain of the
The
Vl.
The
and
455
455
A-F
Amplifier.
as a detector and a first a-f (audio-frequency)
is
a portable superheterodyne receiver
4.
Figure 40
The
tuning system consists
as a combination mixer and h-f
(broadcast band, continu-
path
through the receiver, is dis-
signal
also stops unwanted signals (at im
kc lower on the four spread bands.
kc. Most of the signal amplification
also produces the ave (automatic vol-
is
fed
from the antenna to
r-f amplifier serves to increase, the
is
fed
V2. The
broadcast and the two con-
in
the mixer section
V3.
is
a high-gain circuit which is
a constant, single-frequency
The
amplified signal from the
The
to
that
455
is
a com-
block
age
the mixer
oscillator
is
455
kc
kc, which
41
...
receive1·
and
to
power amplifier
transformer which permits the use
loudspeaker.
43.
Tuning for the receiver is provided
itor
required
when the correct band selector button is pressed. This action
nects the
stages. Where practicable, switching is simplified by shunting the
desired circuit components across the unused circuit components.
Most of the unused coils are shorted to prevent any undesirnble
resonant effects.
types of bands
details on the receiver tuned circuits are given
through 48.
a.
kc. Tuning is provided by means of
sections
for broadca
switch
rearranged in figure I6 to facilitate circuit discussion (pars. 44,
and 46).
b.
from 2
the same gang tuning capacitor
Both continuous coverage bands have similar antenna, r-f, and
converter circuits. Figure I
(par. 47), shows the r-f and converter stages for 4- to 8-mc operation
(pushbutton
sections of
c.
Th
9.8
me (3I M),
1'7.5
to I8.I me (I6 M). Tuning is provided by means of the same
ganged tuning capacitor used on the broadcast band. All four
spread bands have similar antenna, r-f, and converter circuits.
Figure I8, which is used to facilitate discussion (par. 48), shows the
r-f and converter stages for
Figure
by regulating the bias voltage to the grids
V3.
e.
Final Audio Power Amplifier.
audio-output i;tage
V5
Tuning
in
Th
secbions
The tuning ranges of the two continuous coverage bands are
e tuning ranges of the four spread bands are from
36
Circuits
conjunction with other circuit components.
to
tune the receiver through a desired band are selected
coITect
are described
e tuning range of the broadcast band is from
A,
C, and
st
operation when BC pushbutton
actually are arranged
to
4 me and 4
SIB pressed). Figure
SIB drawn
11.6
shows the circuit with the sections of
VS
for power amplification.
is applied across
tuned circuits to the antenna, r-f, and oscillator
The
tuning methods used for the three different
E.
FiglU'e
to
in
lin
to I2 me
16
8 me, and tuning is provided by means of
7,
which is used to facilitate discussion
e.
(25
16
M operation (pushbutton
The
audio signal from
an
impedance-matching output
of
headsets (not supplied) or the
by
a three-gang variable capac-
in
a through c below. Additional
g.anged
shows the r-f and converter stages
SIA
in
line
(fig.
as used on the broadcast band.
35 show
M), 14.9 to I5.5 me (I9 M) , and
s the circuit with the
SID
of
tubes VI,
V4
The
output
The
components
in
paragraphs
540
to
tuning capacitor
is pressed. The
34),
but
are sh
9.4
SID
pressed).
drawn
in
line.
is
con-
I,600
C2,
own
45,
to
V2,
fed
of
44
42
ANT.
R-F
AMPL
VI
IU4
CONVERTER
r-MixER--,
: (112)
V2
I
L-!.r_j
rLOCAL
l
ose
I (
L-..!~
H:-F-,
ILLATORI
1/2) V2
__ _J
i
I-F
AMPL
V3
IU4
DETECTOR
A-F
AMPL
V4
IU5
AVCTO
R-F
AMPL
CON
VERTER
I-F
AMPL
AUDIO
OUTPUT
V5
3V4
PLATE
AND S
VOLTAGE
CRE
EN
I
I
I
I
L-<"
'
HEA
SPEAKER
A
......
'"'
-\
,_
I
'<_,...
DSET
Figure 15. Radio Receiver R-520/U
RR, bloc
FILAMENT
VOLTAGE
117V
AC
230 V AC
230V
DC
k diagram.
OR
O.C
POWER
SUPPLY
BATTERIES
TM
877
- 15
44.
Broadcast
(fig.
The tuned antenna circuit consists of loop antenna E2, antenna
loading
end of the loop antenna (junction of
control grid of the
the control grid of the
coil
the lower end of loop antenna
is
end of tuning capacitor
provided by capacitor ClO. Capacitor C3, resistor
ClO
antenna and serve
caused by
02B
track
power line from a direct ground connection when operating from
power line source.
45.
Plate voltage for the r-f stage
through primary winding
Screen voltage for the r-f stage is supplied directly from the low
bus. Primary winding CD of coil
plate load for
ganged capacitor
through capacitor
stage
02D, mounted on top of ganged tuning capacitor C20, is set to
track
discussed in paragraph 59. The plate and screen voltage distribution
system is discussed in paragraph
system is discussed in paragraph
coil
IA
increases the tuning range of the circuit. R-f coupling from
provided by capacitor C3. Similarly, r-f coupling from the lower
form an impedance-matching network for any external long-wire
is
mounted on top of ganged tuning capacitor C2A and
at
the h-f end of the broadcast band. Capacitor
Broadcast
(fig. 16)
is
supplied through isolating resistor
at
the h-f end of the broadcast band.
Antenna Stage
16)
IA, and ganged tuning capacitor
Jl
and IA) is connected
1U4 r-f tube through capacitor C30 which isolates
1U4
r-f tube for ave action. Antenna loading
E2
to the filament of the r-f amplifier
C2A
to the filament of the r-f amplifier
to
minimize any change of loop antenna tracking
different lengths of external antennas. Trimmer capacitor
R-F
Stage
is
supplied from the high
CD
of coil
Vl. Secondary winding AB of coil
C2C.
Th
e filament of Vl
C9. Ave voltage to control the gain of the r-f
Ll
and damping resistor R3.
Ll,
in series with R3, forms the
58. The ave voltage distribution
53.
C2.A.
Rl,
Cl
Ll
is
returned to
R2.
Trimmer capacitor
The
filament circuit
The high r-f
to
and capacitor
is
set
isolates the
B+
bus
B+
is
tuned by
B-
for r-f
is
the
is
to
a
46.
Broadcast
(fig.
The combined functions of the mixer and h-f oscillator are performed
by pentagrid converter
and first two grids
Grid 1 (pin
functions
filament, mixer grid (pin 6), screen grid (pin 5), and the plate
Plate voltage for the oscillator section is supplied
bus through primary winding
44
Converter
16)
act
4)
functions as the oscillator grid, while grid 2 (pin
as
the oscillator plate. The mixer section consists of the
Stage
V2,
which uses a type 1L6 tube.
a'8
a triode to comprise the oscillator section.
EF
of
coil
L2. Screen
Th
e filament
from the low
volta~e
(pin 2).
also is
3)
B+
supplied from
The
screen is bypassed for
provi
ded
the gain of
R26 (par. 53).
C9.
Paragraph
a.
The
its
operating frequency on the broadcast band is
the incoming signal frequency. Section
pl
ate
feedback winding
Windings
broadcast
600-
kc
padder
DB.
Temperature
ci
tor C2F
Trimmer
set
to calibrate the oscillator
Coupling from winding
by capacitor
· the
broadcast
_ winding
of
swjtch
in
series,
b.
The
to
the
mixer
is
app
lied through capacitor
e
ff
ectively neutralizes
pl
ate
and
Pulling
of
and
ve
within
frequency (i-f) is
transformer TI.
in
the
oscillator frequency
it
produces
rter. Mixing
the
the
low
by
the
combination of
the
converter stage is supplied Lluough isolating resistor
The
59
oscillator is
GH
and
band.
are
capacitor
GH
SIA,
through
signal from
the
a
electron
Ganged tuning capacitor
capacitor C13,
both
C14. Windings
band.
of coil L2 is s
and
winding AC is shunted
anoth
grid
(pin 6). A portion of the r-f amplifier
mixer grid so
pentagrid
an
action
taken
B+
bus,
but
rf
by
capacitor
Cl2
and
filament is returned to B-for r-f through capacitor
contains n discussion of the
the
tuned-grid, plate-tickll'r, feedback type a.nd
and
section
AC
of coil L2 nnd coil L3 are
and
both
compensating capacitor
in
parallel with ganged tuning capacitor
C2F
is mounted
at,
the h-f end of the broadcast ba.nd.
DB
of coil L2 to tho oscilJator grid is provided
GH
and AC of coil L2 are
To
pr.went undesirable resonance effects,
hunted
er
section of swjtch
the
r-f amplifier is applied through capacitor C7
the
interelectrode capacity between the oscillator
converter, such as
to
incorre
ct
between the oscillator
stream
from
by
C8
to the oscillator plate (pin
that
shift toward the applied signal fre.quency,
i-f frequency
of the converter tube.
the
plate (pin
through dropping resistor R7.
Cl
1.
Grid leak bias is
R6. Ave voltage to control
filam<.'nt
455
EF
of coil L2 is the oscillator
DB
is the tuned-grid winding.
C2E
capacitors
Cl5
shunt
and
circuit.
kc
higher
not
used on the
is
in series wjt,h
grid winding
Lrimmer capa-
than
CZE
on
top of capacitor
capacitor
oscillator pulling is minimized.
042
by
capncitors C38
SlA.
the
1L6, is the tendency
in
the
output
and
2)
and
C2E
and
is
not
used
on
through a section
and
C14,
output
of the con-
r-f signals occurs
The
applied to the i-f
also
3)
which
difference
.
47.
Continuous Cov
(fig. 17)
The
two continuous coverage tuning ranges
and
4 to 8 me.
ganged tuning capacitor C2.
r-f
and
, , , J
1'vill
a.
coupl
antenna
converter circuits· therefore onlv
be
discussed.
Antenna
ed
to
antenna
(when used) is coupled to
The
Stage
erag
e Bands
antenna,
(4-
to
coil
L5
r-f,
and
Both
tuning ranges
8-mc).
through capacitor C27,
The
ant
are
from 2 to 4
conve
rter
stages
have
t,he
telescopic whip
.enna coil L5 tlu·ough capacitor
are
similar
4- to 8-mc circuit
antenna
and
an
me
tuned
antenna
external
by
is
45
E2 Pl
~1
I
~1)
L - -
---'
I
I
I
JI
0
L4
TO
V4
PIN7
RI
2200
'
Figure 16. Broodcast band antenna, r-f amplifier,
I
I
I
I
and
ccnverter circuits.
TO
LOW
R7
68K
B+ I
I
I
TM877-16
C2S.
capacitor
the
track
pacitor
the
direct ground connection when operating from
r-f amplifier are sut>Plied as described
stage is coupled inductively to
and
tively shunted across
section of
Tuning is provided
C35A is
circu
coverage
oscillator coil winding
of broadca
C39.
pa.dder capacitor
on
winding
of switch
in
impedance loading coil
lator
winding
resistor R7.
filament circuit is discussed
set
The antenna
C2A
1 U4 r-f tube
at thel
-f (low-frequency) end of the tuning range. Trimmer ca-
C3IA
in series with parasitic suppressor R24 is
h-f end of
b. R1
is coupled capacitively
to
track
it
is discussed
c.
Conv
At
the
secondary of broad
the 4-S
series,
on
by
ganged tuning capacitor C2E.
to calibrate
C40A is set to calibrate at
the r-f amplifier is coupled to the mixer grid (pin
06
and
amplifier is applied
(pin 3) which effectively neutralizes the interelectrode capacity
between
the
St,age
band
at
the
set
to
track
erter
band
st
oscillator coil
the same time oscillator coil winding LISB is shtlllted a.cross
me band. To
GH
of coil L2 is s
SlB,
through
shortwave. Oscillator
EF
of coil L2. Screen voltage is supplied through dropping
Th
also through
the
oscillator
pulling is minimized.
the
incoming signal frequency.
mixed within
cy
frequen
tran
sformer
(i-f) is
Tl.
cll-cuit consists of coil LS shunted
and
trimmer
VI
is provided
tuning range. Capacitor
(4-
to
8-mc). Plate, screen, and ave voltages for
selector switch
by
1-f
end of
at
in
paragraph 59.
St,age
is selected
and winding AC is shunted
th
(4-
LISA is shunted effectively across
03
9.
another section of switch SIB. Coil L3 is a high-
e screen is bypassed for r-f
at
the
1-f
r,oil
tlu·ough capacitor C8
e electron
taken
02B.
by
the
secondary of broadcast coil
gang tuning capacitor C2C. Coil
the
the
h-f end of the tuning range.
to
8-mc). When the 4-S me continuous
by
section
EF
cast
oscill
Windings
prevent
hun
that
improves
in
end
of
tho h-f end of the band. The signal from
Ll
and capacitor
plate
The
oscillator frequency is 455 kc higher
stream
from the
Coupling to the control grid of
by
capacitor C30. Coil L5 is
01
isolates the chassis from
a power line source.
in
paragraph 45.
the
converter stage
capacitor 06. R-f coil L
SIB
and
capacitors C34
tuning range and trimmer capacitor
SlB
of the band selector switch,
through series capacitors
ator
coil
DB
through fixed oscillator
GH
and
AC
of coil L2 are
undesirable resonance effects,
ted by. capacito r 042 tlu:ough a section
by
capacitors
the
operation of the h-f oscil-
plate
voltage is supplied through
by
capacitor 011. T
para.graph 59. Tuning is provided
Th
e core of coil LISA, L18B is
the
4- 8
me
band
. Trimmer capacitor
6)
through capacitor
07.
A portion of
to
the oscillator
and
the mixer grid
The
oscillator and r-f signals nre
of
the
converter.
plate
(pin
2)
so
and applied to
set
by
LI
The
the
038
that
The
by
to track
r-f coil
I2
through a
and
Ll2
037
and 014,
oscillator
difference
tuning
set
to
at
the
The
r-f
LI
is effec-
ClO.
is
set
filament
primary
and
not
used
he
the
r-f
plate
than
the
i-f
47
TELESCOPIC
W
ANT.
6
El
C27
470
WHIP
C'9
B-
BUS
I
1
NOTE:
J..
SWITCH SIB
I.
POSITION. I
f 2. RESISTOR VALUES
VALUES
-S~E_o.
L
SHOWN
IN
UUF
UNLESS OTHERWISE /
__
- - -_
Figure 17.
.IUF
IN
OPERATING I
l~
OHMS, CAPACITOR
--
Typical
_
_J_ _ --
continuous
I
I
coverage
!"
I
,
_ -_ SI 8
band
(4 to 8 me), antenna, r-J amplifier,
R26
IMEG
rfii'Mm
and
converter
circuits
.
48.
Spread
Ban
ds
(fig. 18)
The
four spread
(11.6 to
T
he
each of
will
antenna
Tuning
itor
Th
12
me), 19 M (14.9 to 15.5 me),
antenna, r-f,
the
be
discussed.
a.
Antenna Stage
coil L7 shunted
capacitor C2A with
C32 to
provide
is circuit is coupled to the control grid of 1
through capacitor C30. Antenna coil L7 is
of
the
tuning
t
hr
ough coupling capacitor
When
antenna
the
an
external
coil is provided
chassis from direct ground connection when opera.ting from a
bands
tune
and
converter stages are similar
four spread bands
(16
M).
by
its
band
spreading over a narrow frequency range.
range.
The
antenna
telescopic whip
027
is used, coupling to the high side of the
by
capacitor
as follows: 31 M (9.4 to 9.8 me), 25 M
and
16 M (17.5 to 18.1 me).
in
operation
and
therefore only
The
antenna
the
circuit is
16
made
two series capacitors C32
trimmer, C2B, is
to the high side of
028.
shunted
U4
r-f amplifier tube
set
to
antenna
across capac-
track
at
is connected
antenna
Capacitor
01
powerline source.
b.
R-F
Stage (16
amplifier
are
supplied as described
consists of r-f coil L14
The
coil is
set
tuned
by
ganged capacitor
coupled to the control grid of converter tube
06
and
the
high side of r-f coil L14 is tied to this same
capacitor C36.
spread-band operation.
capacitors
C34
impedance to shortwave frequencies,
to
the shortwave frequencies,
control grid of
charge.
c.
The
filament circuit is discussed
Converter Stage
(1)
When
band
verter
to
the
to operate
the
possibilit,y of h-f oscillator shift which
ave
voltage is applied to a converter stage. Oscillator
voltage is supplied through winding
voltage js supplied through dropping resi
screen is bypassed for
circuit is discussed in
M).
to
track
Plate, screen,
in
series with isolating capacitors C34
at
the center of the
CZC.
and
in
paragraph 45.
band.
The
plate of
ave voltages for the
The
The
the
1 U4 r-f
V2
through capacitor
point
Lll
is an r-f choke coil which acts as a fixed grid
It
is
shunted
and
C36. Since
it
and
the
1L6 converter tube from accumulating
(16
M).
the
16
M spread band is selected
across r-f coil
has a low d-c resistance
it
creates a high-loading effect
its
low d-c resistance prevents
in
paragraph
by
section
selector switch, no ave voltage is applied
stage, since the mixer grid (pin
filament through coil
at
the
point
Lll.
of maximum sensitivity
6)
is returned directly
This allows the converter
might
EF
of coil L2. Screen
stor R7.
rf
by
capacitor
paragraph
59.
011.
circuit is
Ll4
59.
to
and
result when
The
M circuit
up
and
C33.
the center
coil L7.
isolates
r-f circuit
and
C36.
not
tube
through
through
and
a high
the
any
grid
SID
of the
the con-
avoids
plate
The
filament
on
of
VI
r-f
is
on
361'.'iOl
1- 5
5-
4
49
UI
0
TO
LOW
8+
I
I
/
I
BUS
/
8-
.I
C9
UF
i----
-
-+-=-_,,.-
I
I
I
-
--lf---_.
I I
I I
/
NOTES
I I .
1
2.
I VALUE!.
L---~-ECl~IED.
: /
SWTTQi
SID
9iOWtf
IN
RESISTOR VALUES IN OHMS, CAPACITOR/
IN
UUF UNLESS OTHERWISE I
___________
OPERATING
F'l.gure 18.
POSI~
Typical
.
/ i
_J_
____________
spread
band
(16
M)
___
;'
;_'
___
antenna,
I
..1,
!l~~6
r-f
amplifier,
I
.. , _____________
and
converter circuil.8.
C42
l20
TO
LOW
i!
L20
8+
;'
._/
Tii1871"-18
(2)
The
basic oscillator circuit is a modified tuned-grid, plate-
ticklor, feedback type. Oscillator
shortwave secondary winding
shunted across broadcast
padder capacitors
grid is provided
bination
capacitor
over
loading coil
on shortwave. The broadcast oscillator
is
not
broadcast primary winding
oscillator section. Oscillator coil L20
me. The signal from
mixer grid (pin
r-f amplifier
oscillator
interelectrode capacity between the oscillator plate and
mixer grid so
spread bands, the oscillator frequency is
the
signals are mixed within the electron
The difference frequency
and
of
capacitors 014, C15, 038, C42, and gang tuning
C2E with trimmer C2F results in band spreading
a narrow frequency range. Coil L3
left
in
the
affect circuit operation. On shortwave frequencies,
plate (pin 3) which effectively neutralizes the
incoming signal frequency. The oscillator and r-f
1s
applied
014
by
that
improves the operation
circuit to simplify band switching and does
6)
through capacitor C6. A portion
output
that
to
i-f transformer
coil
and 042. Coupling to the oscillator
capacitor 012. The series shunt com-
EF
the
is
applied through capacitor C8 to the
oscillator pulling
(i-f)
coil
L20 is in series with
AO
of
coil
L2. Both
secondary BD through fixed
is
a high-impedance
of
the h-f oscillator
coil
secondary
acts as a plate choke for the
is
set
to track
r-f amplifier
is taken from the plate (pin
Tl.
is
is
minimized.
455
stream
coupled to the
of
coils
a.re
BD
at
17
.8
of
the
the
On
the
kc lower
the converter.
than
2)
49. 1-F Amp
lif
ier
(fig. 19)
The
i-f amplifier consists
amplifier
core tuned.
across the primary and secondary windings of
used for resonating the input and
pacitor
of
isolation resistor R12, provides
neutralize
plate.
i-f amplifier can
oscillation.
the
transformer T2. The i-f signal is coupled to t.he tuned circuit consisting of the secondary of transformer T2 and capacitor
then is applied to
of ave voltages.
V3
uses a 1U4 tube. I-f transformers
Capacitors C16,
Cl8
does
not
provide complete bypassing for the screen grid
the
i-f amplifier.
the
effect
of
With
an optimum value for capacitor
be
increased considerably without danger
The
455-kc i-f
tuned circuit consisting
the
diode section
of
a single stage tuned to
Tl
Cl
7,
Cl
9,
and C20A are
Tl
ouLpuL
Inst
ead, capacitor Cl8,
a feedback
the capacity between the signal griu and the
output
from the plate
of
capacitor
of
V 4 for detection and development
circuits to
in
path
to the screen grid to
C18,
Cl9
and the primary
455
kc. I-f
and T2 are iron-
fixed
capacitors
and T2 and are
455
kc. Ca-
conjunction with
the gain
of
V3
of
of
self-
is applied to
C20A,
and
the
of
51
FROM
PLATE
TO
V2
HIGH
B+
TO
AVC
NOT~
:ES
ISTOR
IN
UUF UNLESS OTHER
I·F
AMPL
V3
IU4
TO
PIN I
VALUES
V!!
IN
OHMS,CAPACITOR
WISE SPEC
TO
CO
IFIED.
TO
DIODE
VOLUME
NTROL
VALUES
TM877·
V4'
R17
19
Figure 19.
1-f
amplifier.
50. Detector-Amplifier
(fig. 20)
d
The
Detector-amplifier stage
i-f signal from the secondary of i-f transformer
the diode plate and one side of tho filament.
appears across diode load resistors R
Rl7.
contro
Tho audio signal
· d f h d · G · d load resis
l
gn
o t e pento e amplifier section.
R18 is high enough
V4.
uses a 1U5 djode pen.to
16
and
R32 and
is
fed through coupling capacitor
in
value to provide contact
e.
T2
is
apph~
The
.volU1D
ri
po
ten trnl
au
class A operation. Screen voltage is supplied from the low l'fi d
source through decoupling network R21 and 022.
audio.developed across
capacitor
bypasses
voltage for
dropping
024
to the gm! of tho audio-output stage.
the
plate of the amplifier for radio frequ<'ncies.
the
pentode amplifier section is supplied through
resis~or
025. '!'he action
51. Audio
Output
~late
load resistor R22 is
R4. Additional filtering is provided
of the ave circuit is discussed in
The
fed
through?°?
Oap_acito
paragraph
(fig. 20)
The
audio signal from
the
3V4
(V5~
of
a.u~io-output
voltage is supplied directly from the high
is provided from
output
transformer T3.
the
high
the
detector-amplifier is applied to the grid
stage across grid
B+
bus through
Ca.pa.cit
.or
0450
n+
resi
stor
bus.
Plate
the
primary
bypasses
R20. Screen
the
455-kc
. b
tween
e tput
10
Ot~trol
°
c~
the
21
0
. tor
. b'
ins
a.mp
for
B+
1
U.:
CZ~
Pl te
a.
volt~ge
by
capacitor
53.
voltage also
winding of
plate
and
52
T2
DET·AMPL
V4
IU5
4
C23
51
AUDIO
OUTPUT
V5
3V4
screen volt
obtain d
{par.
r:~
· Y ietu1~nmg
prev
e
~t~·
f
ormer T3
closed
contacts
is dis
jack
;,nnected
C22
CZI
.01
UF
TO
TONE
CONTROL
NOT
E:
5
a~Ek
0R
8T8
F'igure
to.
b
ng~
sour~e
.02
UF
B-
VALUES
0
THERW
Detector-amplifier and audio output
for audio frequencies.
BUS
R21
4.7
MEG
S2B
IN OHMS_,
ISE
SPEC
ll"IEO
R20 to a point on
~apn~itor
0
scillat.tons in transformer
· ·
is coupled to loudspeaker
C26 bypasses undesirable noise frequeucies and
r · k .
0
Jae J3.
For
head
automatically when
TO
VI
PINS 1,5
LOW
B+
R4
3300
CAPACITOR VALUES IN
The
the
series filament circuit
T3
The
secondary of trnns-
LSl
through the normally
set
operation, the loudspeaker
the
headset plug is inserted in
TO
CONTROL
S20
TO HIG
B+
UUF
stages.
correct grid bias is
TONE
H
TM877-20
52.
Tone
Control Circuit
(fig. 21)
a.
The
f eedb k ion o the tone control crrcwt epen s on an mverse
res·
IS
f
ormer
.
~~~stors
. ·
r~sistor-capacitor
operat· f · · d d ·
tac voltage
Ol'-Cap"c1'
T3
· e tone control resistor-capacitor network consists of
R16,
The
thnt
t . . d' t t t
""
or
Th
Rly,
function
is fed back to the volume control through a
network from the tertiary win mg on ou pu rans-
. .
R32, R33, R34, R35, and
of
the four-tone control switch
cap~citors
es
.C47,
is to
network frequency characteristic which results
048, and
vary
the
in
c lan?e of a-f response. For example, when BASS tone control switch
S2B.1s open, only the higher audio frequencies
audio
because they
effect. Since capacitor
frequencies are effectively suppressed in the
a.re
fed back
out
of phase; this results in a bass boost
C48
has a higher reacts.nee to
a.re
fed back.
output
the
low audio
The
circuit,
high
53
a
OET-AMPL
V4
IU5
AUDIO
OUTPUT
V5
3V4
____
2
,
T2
frequencies, the low frequencies nre boosted effectively
switch
shorted
7 I
---.,
NOTES
L
2.
I
I
I
I
I
~I
____
J
:
TONE
CONTROL
RESPONSE
THE
RESISTOR
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
RIGHT
(ALL
ON
VALUES
B-
BUS
SWITCH
FOUR
FRONT
RIB
15
MEG
B-
BUS
S2B
lBASSl
POSITIONS
BUTTONS
PANEL).
IN
OHMS. CAPACITOR VALUES
Figure
131.
157
TO
HIGH
.02UF
C4J
S2C
lvo1cEI
SHOWN
OF
SWITCH
Tone
control
B+
(ALTfil
FOR
52
circuit.
S2B is open. When switch S2B is closed,
out
and eliminates the bnss boost; this
520
NORM~
SET
IN
uuF
capa~
results
J3
BASS
~beD
048
it~r
creased
lD
Jll
treble response. . ueoe-
· R33 · l" · ·
R
b
. es1stor is a urutmg resistor and is used to
ration
amplitude of the audio frequencies fed
crrcmt.
Wlth
reduced effectively. Capacitor
quencies around
at
the very low audio frequencies. Resistor
back
Lo
. . Wh th ALTO · · I
. l ' ' ' 1 boos
the
C49
pn.sses
boost when
age. When
sistor
and
middle frequencies.
frequencies
lower audio frequencies is
been boosted
en
e
sw1tcb
feedbac { vohage and the
Rl
. h
b b
t e
1g
swi~ch
s~vitch
~34;
this
caus~
is
reduce Y
in
relation to
6 when
S2C
S2C
TREBLE
f . a ass
er requenc1es more readily and produces
i~
closed because of the inverse f eedbn.ck "'
1s
closed! capacitor c
a greater
The
..
tl
db
ns
· ·
not
S2D is open R35 is
output
C47
bypasses
switch S2A is closed.
i~verse
gam
feedback voltage
n.t
these
inverse f eedbn.ck. Since
ff
d ·
a ecte , the low audio frequencies .
the
middle and higher audio frequ encies.
the
levol of
the
9
is
4
hiah
o .
vent
pre
R35
l6e
.
•ts
liW' otrol
volutn°. co
ed
Pac
the
in
ow
higher audio
Capa
shunted
and
across j b
_of
middle
the
ga1n a
the
the
·jes
50
1
t
. I
ci~or
b
0
b
au h
tt
b~e
is
·s
1
·e-
lt
;
.6_
1
lo
e
54
53.
Ave
System
(fig.
22)
a.
The ave system controls the gain
stages.
tinuous
for
to
Figure
coverage bands.
22
shows the ave network for the broadcast and con-
On
spread-band operation, the ave circuit
the r-f and i-f stages remains the same
the converter stage.
The
converter control grid is connected
of
the r-
f,
converter, and i-f
but
no ave voltage is applied
through the band selector switch from grid resistor R26 to r-f choke
coil
Lll
(fig.
18). Under these conditions,
operates
which
voltages are obtained from
tween
to develop
for
voltage
n~
nux~r
the i-f amplifier control grid
load
and
shunted
branch
?-ivid~r
isomt1on
~t
mg for the ave system is provided
at
the point of maximum sensitivity.
b.
Resistors R16,
Rl7,
and R32 form the diode load circuit across
the ave voltage is developed. Three different levels
a voltage-divider network connected be-
the diode load circuit and different points of the filament circuit
the
correct level
of
ave
volt11.ge
each stage.
c.
To prevent r-f overload and distortion, the greatest portion
is
fed back to tho control grid
xt
greatest portion
tube
V21 and the smallest portion
d.
The maximum amount
is
fed back to the control grid of
R15
through isolation resistor R2. Resistors
by
resistor R9 through
is
in
series with resistor R13 to the diode load. This shunt
of
ave voltage is fed back to the control grid
of
V3.
of
ave voltage developed across the diode
part
network feeds ave voltage to the control grid
resistor R26. From the junction
portion of ave voltage is fed back to the control grid of
by
capacitors
1L6
converter tube
of
and correct operating bias
of
r-f amplifier tube Vl. The
of
ave voltage is fed back
Vl
from the junction
Rl4
of
the filament circuit. This
of
of
R14 and RlO the small-
of
and RlO are
V2
through
V3.
04,
043,
s.nd
044.
V2
ave
of
ave
of
to
Rl9
Filter-
54.
Bias
System
(fig.
22)
a.
';l'he.avc and bias voltages for the receiver are tied together in a
combmat1on bridge network to supply the proper
tube.
zero
Th
e common
v:oltage.
B-
bus
of
the receiver is used .as the point of
Bias voltage for the various tubes is provided
returnmg the control grid to the appropriate point
vol.tage
divider formed by the series tube filaments_ and the ave
bi~
voltage to each
in
the complex
by
resistor network. Filament and bias voltage are derived from the
8.4-volt d-c filament supply
b.
Ave
voltage is developed across diode load resistors
an~
R32, when
an
i-f signal is fed into the
(po.r. 59).
T2
secondary winding.
RI6, Rl7,
T~e
resistance network proportions the ave voltage to each control grid.
Ave action reduces the
go.in
of the r-f converter
and
i-f stage and
55
prevents overload and distortion on strong input signal
o.
potential of -
The control grid to
resistance networks between the diode plate and the various
grids.
c.
Because the filame
along the physical length of the filament, the center of the
is used
filament-center
the tube occupi
voltage
of
switched to r-f choke
own
as
a reference point when measuring the grid bias, EG.
d.
The diff eren
is
the operating grid bias, EG,
e.
On spread-band operation, no a
V2
(par.
filament
f. The grid bias on
connecting the grid d-c return through resistor R20 to the
of
the 1U4
is 1.4 volts positive with respect to B
filament
B-.
of the
operation for this
volts
of the
the voltage
The contact bias across
fil
~me?t
gr1d
in
55.
Power
S3A-S3B S4
adapter
chassis). Adapter
located on the
t e
h
when the power plug is inserted
S3A-S3B, which is mounted on
application of power to the radio set. e
and B + circuits to the receiver
9-volt d-c sow·ce for the series
~nter
This results m
3V
4 power-amplifier tube which
o~
the control grid
mterna~
center~to-
bias, EG, is therefore
which the remainder of the tubes · . gure. s
Power Control Circuit
(fig.
for
Zl
B+
and filament circuits from e spea er, c
.25
volt is developed across diode lo
B-
voltage of each tube is determined by
nt
voltage on direct heater-type tubes
to
B-
voltage is determined by the electrical
es
in the series
co
between the control grid and filament
48). 'l'he grid return which normally goes
coil
(fig.
18).
the 3V4
r-f
and
1U5
is
a~proxima.tel
an
t~e
~ntact
e":1stmg
24).
Radio Set R-520/URR . •t
fus
l'~hich
chll.$sis
bias created by normal filame
b
etwe~
resIBtor Rl8
B
-voltage is
e
Fl
is piugg:x;ial resistor
Zl
is shown
and to
. e
:6.la.mont
LU
and returns to the negative end
powor-ampli.fier tube is obtained
detector-ampli1ier
y
7.0 volts de positive with respect
operating bins
of
pentode.
?f
the 1
U5
n
the center of the 1 US
-1
7 volts Fi
th is applied through
:C~r:nan~ntly
th
in
fila.m
circuit.
of
each tube. .
ve
is applied to tho control
.filam
ents. This
-.
The 3V4
EG
of
-5
is
normal for class A
Tho operating bias
det,ector-ampli:fier tube is
·
1
s approxunate y -.
o.
volt. The resultant operatwg
7
receive
mo.tically
rear of th k
e~terna
6
t~
Th
ent
.
22
theu
operatmg '
RT!
, and power
into J2
in
figure 23.
l
power to
socket of switch $4. Switc
~olu.me
0
re~eiver
string and a 90- to 105-volt
control, controls
co~p
l
etes
requires
s.
ad
resistor
power-amplilier
.6
vo
lts
on the
EG
nt
emission
filament and B- ·
volt and the
1
1
h the manner
ow
~
on
the
SWitch
hnnD'es
~
battery
both
the
an
Norma
lly,
R16.
the
control
varies
.filament
The
position
center
gr1_d
to
1unct1on
18
R26
.
of
its
.by
~unct~on
~o
gr~d
audio
of I.7
~be
sum
plus
bias EG.
hes
0
sWI
su~p
l
y
1
~ece
;~
h,
bot
po~e~
th~
fila.men
8.4- to
56
TO
a-Bus
DET-AMPL
R-F
AMPL
CONVERTER
I-F
AMPL
AUDIO OUTPUT
V4
VI
V2
V3
V5
DET-AMPI..
V4
IU5
IU5
IU4
IL6
IU4
3V4
R-F
VOLTAGES
FILAMENT
CENTER RETURN
.7
v
2.1 v
3.5
4.9V
7.0
GRID
-1.ov
l.56V
v
v
2.75V
4.30V
l.40V
AMP!..
VI
IU4
EG
-l.7V
-
.54V
-
.75V
-
.60V
-5.60V
CONVERTER
V2
IL6
NOTES:
I.
RESISTOR VALUES ARE IN OHMS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
2.
ALJ..
VOLTAGES
CONDITION.
3.
FILAMENT
ARE
4. OPERATING GRID BIAS 'EG' IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE
Fl
LAMENT
AGE
5.IN
BAND SPREAD OPERATION
AV
C VOLTAGE IS APPLIED
CENTER VOLTAGES AND
REFERRED
CENTER VOLTAGE AND THE
FOR
EACH TUBE.
I-FAMPL
ARE
CALCULATED
TO
B-
V3
IU4
VALUES UNDER
BUS.
GRID
LJ@(![MJl25MJ(]IMJNO
TO
V2.
AUOIO OUTPUT
V5
3V4
NO-SIGNAL
RETURN VOLTAGES
GRID
RETURN VOLT-
Figure 22. Radio
Rece1·ver
R-520
/ URR,
ave
and
Irias
system.
S5
K
R38B
620
NOTE: THODE TERMI
LETTER K
Figure t8. Power supply adapter
d-e source for the B + lme.
tials whether the
power line sow·ce.
section A of switch 83 connects one side
bus, whilo section B completes the B + crrcw
R36. With •witch 84 sot for battery
connects the grounded negative terminal of the .
B-
bus, while section B completes the
terminal of the B battery.
set
is
With
CR2
AT
CR2 INDICATES
. , . ·
~he
powe1
operatmg from
switch
84.
circ .
batteiy
set
o!
operat~nitcrY
B+
CA
TM
877
Zt.
ui
t
for
p~wer
th~
P brougb fuse f
t.
crrc
. these
supp}JeS
or
from an ration,
wer
line to
t section
'\ii
t
to
56. External Power Source
(figs.
24
and
25) .
a.
Selenium rectifiers CR1 and
de. Rectliier CR2, which is locatsd in power
functions only when operation
The
d-c
output
through
to capacitor 045C and the high
voltage to
B+
is also applied th.rough resistor R27
C45A,
de to tho filament strmg through
resistor
the receiver
the tube filaments
;!{-ampere rating and protects the power su.pply from
the
which discharges capacitor 045A when the power is
~urge
bus. 1'he d-c output.voltage
RTI,
RTI
B+
and filonient .circuits. Res;,to,
voltage from the cathode of rectifier ·esistor R
limiting resistor R27,
•lower
and
value
•nd
and
C4~B.
is
in
senes
tendds
~rhe
WJ.t~
t?tmain~a~
esp1
e var1at1ons in line
CR2
change
is
from • 230-volt
the
a-o
supp
-
0
1
0
0
fuso
FI,
and
filter;
B+
bus. ResisLor
•PPlies
it
to capacitor
from
the cathode of
to
the filter circuit
output of the filter supplies Tberrnal
Rao
•nd
•section
r~s1stor
R3o
to
a constant current
"Voltage.
R2s
02
of
the
:filame~t
flow-Jog
Fuse
is
• bleeder
turned
NAL
_
23
ten-
po
external
line
opeh
B-
tF~
and
sa
A.
:
the
system t
the
0
linadapter
Y.
d-c
~
1
Rand
ctifier
.
5
10
~o
$4. circuit
ov-erl~
"tivs
posi
voltage to
soUJ
is opplie
droP• th
the
loW'
OR!
nsisting
4
vo
8
through
Fl
has a
ad in
·stor
~;
1
~l,
·':i
.
6
3
19
oJ
lts
of
58
b.
Power supply adapter
J2
at
the rear of the chassis,
consists
resistor R38A-
of
a three-position switch, SS; a selenium rectifier, CR2; and
R3
8B·
Zl,
when plugged into receptacle connector
is
in series with the power line.
(fig.
23). The complete assembly
is
housed
It
in
a perforated metal can. Receptacle J2 is a closed circuit-type connector. Therefore,
if
power supply adapter
Zl
is removed, the
receiver may be operated from a 110-volt a-c or d-c power source.
When
switch
is
shorted
When
switch
A and B, and selenium rectifier CR2 are placed in series
~ower
line
m the
R38B
and selenium rectifier
capacitor
t?tal current drawn through the line is greater
t1on
than on 230-volt d-c operation. Shorting-out resistor R38A
compensates for
the power supply adapter
SS
is in the
out
and the power line is connected directly to the receiver.
8S
is in the
to
lower the voltage to
220
V.
AC
.position, resistor
04SA draws
tho
110
V.
AC-DC position, plug connector P2
220
V.
DC position, resistor R38, sections
110
volts de. When
R38A
OR2
in.series with the line. Since filter
an
appreciable amount of ripple current, the
additional voltage drop
and maintains the correct line voltage to
w.ith
switch
is shorted out, leaving
on
230-volt a-c
that
would
occw-
8S
O{>era-
through
the
is
the set.
Note.
The
receiver will
cord plug is reversed; however, electrolytic capacitor C45A,
harmed by reversed currents ·because selenium rectifiers
high
back resistance.
not
operate on de if the polarity of
the
B,
and C will
CRl
and CR2 have a
power, line
not
be
57
. Battery Power Sou
(fig. 24)
a.
For battery operation, a B supply voltage
supply voltage
The.
bat
tery supply voltages are fed to the receiver thr?ugh. both
sections
of
the B battery is connected to the positive side
connection boosts the effective B+ voltage by the a.mount
supply voltage
socket switch
may
not make or break simultaneously.
close
before the
capacitor
of
S3A·..S3B.
surge
of
charging current and thus
b.
Resistor
to
chassi
s,
When the receiver
t?e
chassis through switches
of
s\vitch 83, and through switch 84. The negative side
(9
S4
0450 tlu-ough
When this occurs, resistor R37
R29
forms
rce
o~
90
volts and
~n
9 volts are required for operation of the receiver.
of
the
A.
battery. This
of
the A
volts). When the power line
for
battery operation, all the
If
the
sWltch
B+
p~ug
is inserted into
contacts
and
A+ conta
of
A-contact, the B battery will charge electrolytic
the tube filaments and
pr~vent
which' is connected from the B- bus
~
high-impedance path to the external. power line.
is
operating on batteries, the B
S3A
and 84. Capacitor 046
~he
~l~sed
will hnut
co~t~~ts
the initial
filament bw-nouts. .
of
the receiver
~
bus
is
sh?r~~
m~im
signal and noise pickup from the power line when the receiver
opera.ting from
an
external power line.
A
~f
84
cts
to
1z~s
is
59
58. Plate and
(fig. 24)
Plate
nnd screen voltage for the receiver is supplied either
batteries
and is present
ies,
90
volts is applied to
operating from the power line,
bus through S3B.
supplied through drnpping resistor R4
a.
The high B + bus feeds voltage
Va
(the 1 U4 i-f amplifier) through dropping resistor RI2.
feeds voltage to the plate of
transformer
of r-f coil
of transformer T2, to the plate of
former
b.
converter tube
feeds voltage to the screen grid of
~he
directly,
voltage
bus
Capacitor
voltage
LI,
'f3
The low
screen grid of r-f tube
and
~hrough.
al~o
is supplied to the plate of
025
that
Screen
or·
from the power line through the rectifier-filter
at
switch S3B (par. 55). When operating from
TI,
to
to the plate of
and
to
the
B+
V2
the screen grid of detector-amplifier tube
dropping resistor R21. Voltage frorn the low B+
is a filter for the low
may
be present nL
Voltage
The
low B+ A bus (approxin;late
the
plate of
screen of
bus feeds voltn.ge
through winding EF of oscillator coil L2.
VI
Distribution
t,he
high
B+
bus through S3B.
105
volts is applied to the high
and
is filtered
to
the plate
V2
through the primary winding.
VI
through resistor R3
Va
through resistor R12 and the primary
V5
through the primary
V5.
to
the oscillator anode grid of
V2
through droppfog resistor
receives voltage from tho low
V4
through plate load resistor
B+
bus
and
eliminates any
that
point.
by
and
and
from
circuits,
batter-
ly
80
volts)
capacitor
screen
the
of
grid
It
prllllar.Y
It
B+
V4
receives
t11e
When
Bt
is
C25.
of
a.l~o
of
i-f
trans-
116
also
R7.
.bus
RZZ.
}iuin
59.
Filament
(fig. 25)
a.
Radio Receiver R 520/URR B
50-ma (milliampere)
co
nnected across the
power line circuit operation ge source m a series
down to 8.4 volts d thr
a.nd
Rao. On
plied across the
d circuit. Durin
an screen grid currents of
filament and add to the
current accumulates toward tl flowing through the filament. This
pr
event this extra current
resi~tors
Resistor R23 is placed across half
output tube because most of the
cumulates near the negative end