Customer order # 48025L
Manufacturer part # 48025LB Rev. 1
Proprietary Statement
This manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation. It is intended solely for the
information and use of parties operating and maintaining the equipment described herein. Such proprietary
information may not be used, reproduced, or disclosed to any other parties for any other purpose without the
expressed written permission of Zebra Technologies Corporation.
Product Improvements
Continuous improvement of products is a policy of Zebra Technologies Corporation. All specifications and signs are
subject to change without notice.
FCC Compliance Statement
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital Device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
In order to insure compliance, this printer must be used with a Shielded Power Cord and Shielded Communication
Cables.
"The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Zebra Technologies Corporation
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment."
Canadian DOC Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in
the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
CE Compliance
If the accompanying printer displays the CE mark, it also meets EMC directive 89/336/EEC, with amendments
effective at the time of manufacture.
Liability Disclaimer
Zebra Technologies Corporation takes steps to assure that its published Engineering Specifications and Manuals are
correct; however, errors do occur. Zebra Technologies Corporation reserves the right to correct any such errors and
disclaims liability resulting therefrom.
No Liability for Consequential Damage
In no event shall Zebra Technologies Corporation or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of
the accompanying product (including hardware and software) be liable for any damages whatsoever (including,
without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other
pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or the results of use of or inability to use such product, even if Zebra
Technologies Corporation has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Because some states do not allow the
exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to
you.
Copyrights
This copyrighted manual and the label printer described herein are owned by Zebra Technologies Corporation. All
rights are reserved. Unauthorized reproduction of this manual or the software in the label printer may result in
imprisonment of up to one year and fines of up to $10,000 (17 U.S.C.506). Copyright violators may be subject to
civil liability.
All products and brand names are trademarks of their respective companies. All rights reserved.
2000 Zebra Technologies Corporation. All rights reserved.
Inspect the printer for possible damage incurred during shipment.
n
Check all exterior surfaces.
n
Raise the media access door and inspect the media compartment.
In case shipping is required, save the carton and all packing material.
Contact your authorized Zebra reseller for instructions.
Reporting Damage
If you discover shipping damage:
n
Immediately notify and file a damage report with the shipping company.
Zebra Technologies Corporation is not responsible for any damage
incurred during shipment of the equipment and will not repair this
damage under warranty.
n
Keep the carton and all packing material for inspection.
n
Notify your authorized Zebra reseller.
Storage
If you are not placing the printer into operation immediately, repackage it
using the original packing materials. The printer may be stored under the
following conditions:
Depending on the options you have selected, your printer may look slightly
different.
Tear-off/
peel-off
bar
Printhead
lever
Platen
roller
Snap
plate
Lower
roller
Spindle
hook
Ribbon take-up
spindle
Ribbon supply
spindle
Dancer
roller
assembly
Media
guide
Rewind
spindle
(optional)
Only on select models
Media
supply
guide
Media
supply
hanger
Figure 1
4Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
This chapter of the user’s guide is so important that we’ve printed it on a
different color paper! That way, it will be easy for you to find when you
must calibrate (set up) the printer for your particular application.
Purpose
n
n
NOTE: This procedure must be performed when the printer is first
To calibrate the printer, you must do the following (all of the instructions
are contained in this chapter):
Calibrating the Printer
To calibrate the printer.
To verify that the printer is properly set up by printing a test label.
installed or when it cannot properly detect the top of the label.
n
Determine the type of media (labels) being used.
n
Choose the print method.
n
Position the media sensors (if necessary).
n
Configure the printer and software or driver based on the label being
used.
n
Perform a media and ribbon calibration.
n
Print a test label.
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide5
Types of Media
Non-Continuous Web Media
Non-continuous web media (refer to Figure 2) refers to individual labels
that are separated by a gap, notch, or hole. When you look at the media,
you can tell where one label ends and the next one begins.
Hole
Label gap (2-4 mm)
Notch
Non-continuous media with a hole or notch
Label gap (2-4 mm)
Non-continuous media with gaps between the labels
(individual labels on a continuous liner)
Figure 2
6Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
Non-Continuous Black Mark Media
Non-continuous black mark media has black marks printed on the back that
indicate the start and end of each label (refer to Figure 3).
Black mark
Non-continuous media for black mark sensing
Figure 3
Continuous Media
Black mark
Continuous media (refer to Figure 4) is one uninterrupted roll of material
that allows the image to be printed anywhere on the label.
Continuous media (no gaps, holes, notches, or black marks)
Figure 4
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide7
Choosing the Print Mode
n
Tear-off mode allows you to tear off each label, or a strip of labels, after
it is printed.
n
In Peel-off mode, backing material is peeled away from the label as it is
printed. After this label is removed from the printer, the next one is
printed.
n
When in cutter mode, the printer automatically cuts the label after it is
printed.
n
In rewind mode, the media and backing are rewound onto a core as the
labels are printed.
The correct positioning of the media sensors is important. It can make the
difference between a perfect label and a call to Technical Support!
Transmissive Sensor
The web or gap sensor, better known as the “transmissive sensor,” detects
the gap between labels.
The transmissive sensor actually consists of two sections: a light source
(the lower media sensor) and a light sensor (the upper media sensor). The
media passes between the two.
The upper media sensor must be positioned:
n
Directly over the hole or notch, or
n
Anywhere along the width of the media if there is a gap between labels.
NOTE: If you are using continuous media, position the upper media sensor
over the media so that the printer can detect an out-of-paper
condition.
10Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
Adjusting the Upper Media Sensor
Refer to Figure 6. (For clarity, not all printer parts are shown.)
1. Remove the ribbon (if it is installed).
2. Locate the upper media sensor. The upper media sensor “eye” is
directly below the adjustment screw head.
3. Slightly loosen the upper media sensor adjustment screw (Phillips
head).
4. Using the tip of the screwdriver, slide the upper sensor along the slot to
the desired position.
5. Secure the upper media sensor adjustment screw.
Press the BLACK OVAL keys to increase or decrease the print
darkness setting. (You may need to change this setting when
you print your label.)
Press the BLACK OVAL keys to select tear-off, peel-off, cutter,
or rewind mode.
Press the BLACK OVAL keys to select continuous or
non-continuous media type. (If you choose continuous
media, you must also include a label length instruction in
your label format.)
Press the BLACK OVAL keys to select transmissive or black
mark sensing mode. Unless your media has black marks on
the back, leave your printer at the default setting (web).
Press the BLACK OVAL keys to select thermal transfer (if you
are using ribbon) or direct thermal (no ribbon).
Press the BLACK OVAL keys to set the value that is closest to,
but not less than, the length of the label you are using.
Press the BLACK OVAL keys to select:
PERMANENT -- saves the changes when the power is turned
off.
Press NEXT/SAVE to accept the selection.
-PRINTER READY
You have exited the configuration mode and are now ready
to calibrate the printer.
Configuring the Software or Printer Driver
Many printer settings may also be controlled by your printer’s driver or
label preparation software. Refer to the driver or software documentation
for more information.
16Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
Media and Ribbon Calibration
NOTE: All steps must be performed in the following procedure, even if
only one sensor needs to be adjusted.
1. Press the SETUP/EXIT key.
2. Press the NEXT/SAVE key until “MEDIA AND RIBBON
CALIBRATE” displays.
3. To start the calibration procedure, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL
key. “LOAD BACKING CANCEL CONTINUE” displays.
4. Open the printhead. Remove approximately 8” (203 mm) of labels
from the media roll, enough so that only the backing material is
threaded between the media sensors when the media is loaded
(refer to Figure 11).
Remove
labels
Figure 11
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide17
5. Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key. The front panel display will
show “REMOVE RIBBON CANCEL CONTINUE.”
6. Either remove the ribbon or slide it as far from the printer frame as
possible.
7. Close the printhead, trapping the ribbon in this position.
8. Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key. The front panel will show
“CALIBRATING PLEASE WAIT.”
9. When this part of the calibration process is completed, the display will
read “RELOAD ALL CONTINUE.”
10. Open the printhead. Pull the backing material until a label is positioned
between the media sensors.
11. Either load the ribbon or return the ribbon to its proper position.
12. Close the printhead. Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to perform
the next part of the calibration sequence. “MEDIA AND RIBBON
CALIBRATE” displays. The printer is calibrated when the media stops
feeding.
13. Press the SETUP/EXIT key to leave the programming mode. Choose
“permanent” when SAVE CHANGES displays.
The method of interfacing this printer to a data source depends on the
communication options installed in the printer. The standard interfaces are
an RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 serial data port and a bi-directional parallel port.
The optional ZebraNet PrintServer II enables printers to be connected to 10
BaseT Ethernet networks. In addition, the IBM
option is available for those applications that require them.
Data Specifications
®
Twinax or IBM Coax
When communicating via an
asynchronous serial data port (refer
to Figure 13), the baud rate, number
of data and stop bits, parity, and
handshaking are user selectable.
Parity only applies to data
transmitted by the printer since the
parity of received data is ignored.
This section discusses the functions of the various controls and indicators
on the printer. The operator should become familiar with each of these
functions.
POWER Switch
This switch is located at the back of the printer above the power cord and
fuse. The POWER switch should be turned off before connecting or
disconnecting any cables.
External influences, such as lightning storms or noise on the power or data
cables, may cause erratic printer behavior. Turning the printer’s power off
and back on may re-establish proper printer operation.
Printer Basics
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide23
Front Panel Display
The front panel display communicates operational status and programming
modes and parameters.
NOTE: If two operating conditions occur simultaneously (for example,
one that causes a light to be on constantly and one that causes the
same light to flash), the light will flash.
LightStatusIndication
POWER
TAKE LABEL
ERROR
CHECK
RIBBON
PAPER OUT
PAUSE
DATA
OffThe printer is off or power is not applied.
OnThe printer is on.
OffNormal operation.
Flashing
OffNormal operation — no printer errors.
Flashing
OffNormal operation — ribbon (if used) is properly loaded.
On
OffNormal operation — media is properly loaded.
On
OffNormal operation.
On
OffNormal operation. No data being received or processed.
On
Flashing
(Peel-off mode only.) The label is available. Printing is paused until
the label is removed.
A printer error exists. Check the display screen for more
information.
Printing is paused, the front panel displays a warning message, and
the PAUSE light is on.
• If the printer is in direct thermal mode: Ribbon is loaded.
• If the printer is in thermal transfer mode: No ribbon is loaded.
No media is under the media sensor. Printing is paused, the display
shows an error message, and the PAUSE light is on.
The printer has stopped all printing operations. Either the PAUSE
key was pressed, a pause command was included in the label
format, the on-line verifier detected an error, or a printer error was
detected. Refer to the display screen for more information.
Data processing or printing is taking place. No data is being
received.
The printer is receiving data from or sending status information to
the host computer. Flashing slows when the printer cannot accept
more data, but returns to normal once data is again being received.
26Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
Roll Media Loading
NOTE: A calibration must be performed when media and ribbon (if used)
are first installed in the printer, or when a different type of media
or ribbon is being used.
Tear-Off Mode
Refer to Figure 16.
1. Open the printhead.
2. Slide the media guide and media supply guide as far from the printer
frame as possible. Flip down the media supply guide.
3. Load media as shown.
4. Flip up the media supply guide. Slide in the media guide and media
supply guide so they just touch, but not restrict, the edge of the roll.
Since the rewind spindle holds the backing from a standard-size media roll,
we recommend that you perform this procedure whenever you change the
media.
To remove the backing material from the rewind spindle, follow these steps
(you don’t need to turn off the printer for this procedure).
1. Unwind approximately 36” (914 mm) of backing from the rewind
spindle. Cut it off at the spindle.
2. Pull out the hook. Slide the backing material off of the rewind spindle
and discard.
3. Wind the media around the rewind spindle once or twice and reinstall
the hook. Continue winding to remove any slack in the media.
Certain parameters are password-protected by factory default.
CAUTION: Do not change password-protected parameters unless
you are sure you know what you are doing! If they are
set incorrectly, these parameters could cause the
printer to function in an unpredictable way.
The first attempt to change one of these parameters (pressing one of the
BLACK OVAL keys) will require you to enter a four-digit password. This
is done via the “ENTER PASSWORD” display. The LEFT BLACK
OVAL key changes the selected digit position. The RIGHT BLACK
OVAL key increases the selected digit value. After entering the password,
press the NEXT/SAVE key. The parameter you wish to change will be
displayed. If the password was entered correctly, you can now change the
value.
The default password value is 1234. The password can be changed using
the ^KP (Define Password) ZPL II instruction or through ZebraNet
WebView (optional ZebraNet PrintServer II required).
NOTE: Once the password has been entered correctly, it will not have to
be entered again unless you leave and re-enter the programming
mode using the SETUP/EXIT key.
NOTE: You can disable the password protection feature so that it no
longer prompts you for a password by setting the password to
ØØØØ via the ^KPØ ZPL/ZPL II command. To re-enable the
password-protection feature, send the ZPL/ZPL II command ^KPx,
where “x” can be any number, one to four digits in length,
except Ø.
44Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
Leaving the Setup Mode
You can leave the program mode at any time by pressing the SETUP/EXIT
key. The “SAVE CHANGES” display will appear. There are five choices,
described below. Pressing the LEFT or RIGHT BLACK OVAL key
displays other choices and pressing the NEXT/SAVE key selects the
displayed choice.
n
PERMANENT - Permanently saves the changes. Values are stored in
the printer even when power is turned off.
n
TEMPORARY - Saves the changes until changed again or until power is
turned off.
n
CANCEL - Cancels all changes since pressing the SETUP/EXIT key
except the darkness and tear-off settings (if they were changed).
n
LOAD DEFAULTS - Loads factory defaults. The factory defaults are
shown on the following pages.
NOTE: Loading factory defaults will require printer calibration.
n
LOAD LAST SAVE - Loads values from the last permanent save.
This parameter tells the printer the type of media you are using.
Selecting continuous media requires that you include a label
length instruction in your label format (^LLxxxx if you are using
ZPL or ZPL II).
When non-continuous media is selected, the printer feeds media
to calculate label length (the distance between two detections of
the inter-label gap, webbing, or alignment notch or hole).
Setting the Sensor Type Press the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL
key to display other choices.
Default: Web
Selections: Web, mark
This parameter tells the printer whether you are using media with
a web (gap/space between labels, notch, or hole) to indicate the
separations between labels or if you are using media with a black
mark printed on the back. If your media does not have black
marks on the back, leave your printer at the default (web).
Selecting Print Method Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key for
the next value; press the LEFT BLACK OVAL key for the previous
value.
Default: Thermal transfer
Selections: Thermal transfer, direct thermal
The print method parameter tells the printer the method of
printing you wish to use: direct thermal (no ribbon) or thermal
transfer (using thermal transfer media and ribbon).
NOTE: Selecting direct thermal when using thermal transfer
media and ribbon creates a warning condition, but
printing will continue.
List Fonts Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to print a label
listing all of the available fonts.
LIST FONTS
LIST BAR CODES
LIST IMAGES
LIST FORMATS
LIST SETUP
LIST ALL
This selection is used to print a label that lists all of the fonts
currently available in the printer, including standard printer fonts
plus any optional fonts. Fonts may be stored in RAM, FLASH
memory, font EPROMs, or font cards.
List Bar Codes Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to print a label
listing all of the available bar codes.
This selection is used to print a label that lists all of the bar codes
currently available in the printer.
List Images Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to print a label
listing all of the available images.
This selection is used to print a label that lists all of the images
currently stored in the printer’s RAM, FLASH memory, optional
EPROM, or optional memory card.
List Formats Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to print a label
listing all of the available formats.
This selection is used to print a label that lists all of the formats
currently stored in the printer’s RAM, FLASH memory, optional
EPROM, or optional memory card.
List Setup Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to print a label
listing the current printer configuration.
This selection is used to print a label that lists the current printer
configuration information. (Same as CANCEL key self test.)
List All Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to print a label listing
all of the available fonts, bar codes, images, formats, and the
current printer configuration.
This selection is used to print a label that lists the five previous
selections, as described.
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide49
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
Initialize Memory Card
CAUTION: Perform this operation only when it is necessary to
erase all previously stored information from the optional memory
card. Press the NEXT//SAVE key to bypass this function.
1. Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to select “YES.”
If your printer is set to require a password, you will
now be prompted to enter the password. Enter the
password and then press the NEXT/SAVE key.
2. The display will ask “INITIALIZE CARD?”. Press the RIGHT
BLACK OVAL key “YES.”
3. The front panel LCD will ask “ARE YOU SURE?”.
INITIALIZE CARD
INIT FLASH MEM
4. Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key “YES” to begin initialization.
or
Press the LEFT BLACK OVAL key “NO” to cancel the request
and return to the “INITIALIZE CARD” prompt.
5. Press the SETUP/EXIT key followed by the NEXT/SAVE key.
If initialization is still in process, the front panel display
will flash back and forth between the two phrases
“CHECKING B: MEMORY” and “PRINTER IDLE.”
When initialization is complete, the printer will
automatically exit the configuration mode and the
front panel will display “PRINTER READY.”
NOTE: Depending on the amount of memory in the memory
card, initialization may take up to five minutes to
complete.
Initialize Flash Memory
CAUTION: Perform this operation only when it is necessary to
erase all previously stored information from the FLASH memory.
Press the NEXT//SAVE key to bypass this function.
1. Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to select “YES.”
If your printer is set to require a password, you will
now be prompted to enter the password. Enter the
password and then press the NEXT/SAVE key.
2. The display will ask “INITIALIZE FLASH?”. Press the RIGHT
BLACK OVAL key “YES.”
3. The front panel LCD will ask “ARE YOU SURE?”.
4. Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key “YES” to begin initialization.
or
Press the LEFT BLACK OVAL key “NO” to cancel the request
and return to the “INITIALIZE FLASH” prompt.
5. Press the SETUP/EXIT key followed by the NEXT/SAVE key.
If initialization is still in process, the front panel display
will flash back and forth between the two phrases
“CHECKING E: MEMORY” and “PRINTER IDLE.”
When initialization is complete, the printer will
automatically exit the configuration mode and the
front panel will display “PRINTER READY.”
NOTE: Depending on the amount of free FLASH memory,
initialization may take up to one minute to complete.
Media and Ribbon Sensor Sensitivity Press NEXT/SAVE to skip
the calibration procedure and continue with the host port
selection parameters that follow. Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL
MEDIA AND
RIBBON
CALIBRATE
Media and Ribbon Calibration Procedure
LOAD BACKING
REMOVE RIBBON
CALIBRATING
PLEASE WAIT
----RELOAD ALL
MEDIA AND
RIBBON
CALIBRATE
key to start the calibration procedure.
This procedure is used to adjust the sensitivity of the media and
ribbon sensors.
NOTE: The procedure must be followed exactly as presented.
All steps must be performed even if only one of the
sensors requires adjustment.
Press the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to cancel the operation, or do
the following:
1) Open the printhead.
2) Remove approximately 8” (203 mm) of labels from the media
roll, enough so that only the backing material is threaded
between the media sensors when the media is loaded.
Press the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to cancel the operation or do
the following:
1) Remove the ribbon (sliding it as far to the right as possible will
have the same effect as removing it).
2) Close the printhead.
The printer automatically adjusts the scale (gain) of the signals it
receives from the media and ribbon sensors based on the
specific media and ribbon combination you are using. On the
sensor profile, this essentially corresponds to moving the graph
up or down to optimize the readings for your application.
When “RELOAD ALL” is displayed:
1) Open the printhead and pull the media forward until a label is
positioned under the media sensor.
2) Move the ribbon back to its proper position.
3) Close the printhead.
Now that the scale has changed, the printer performs a
calibration equivalent to pressing the CALIBRATE key. During
this process, the printer checks the readings for the media and
ribbon based on the new scale you have established, determines
the label length, and determines whether you are in direct
thermal or thermal transfer print mode. The process is now
complete! To see the new readings on the new scale, print a
sensor profile.
52Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
Setting Communication Parameters
Communication parameters must be set correctly for the printer to communicate with the host.
These parameters make sure that the printer and host are “speaking the same language.” All
communications parameters are password protected.
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
Setting Parallel CommunicationsPress the RIGHT or LEFT
BLACK OVAL key to display other choices.
PARALLEL
COMM
SERIAL COMM
BAUD
DATA BITS
Default: Parallel
Selections: Parallel, twinax/coax
Select the communications port that matches the one being used
by the host computer.
Setting Serial CommunicationsPress the RIGHT or LEFT
BLACK OVAL key to display other choices.
Default: RS232
Selections: RS232, RS422/485, RS485 multidrop
Select the communications port that matches the one being used
by the host computer.
Setting BaudPress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
The stop bits of the printer must match the stop bits of the host
for accurate communications to take place. Select the stop bits
that match the one being used by the host.
Setting Host HandshakePress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK
OVAL key to display other choices.
Default: XON/XOFF
Selections: XON/XOFF, DTR/DSR
The handshake protocol of the printer must match the handshake
protocol of the host for communications to take place. Select the
handshake protocol that matches the one being used by the host.
Setting ProtocolPress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL key
to display other choices.
Default: None
Selections: None, Zebra, ACK/NACK
Protocol is a type of error checking system. Depending on the
selection, an indicator may be sent from the printer to the host
signifying that data has been received. Select the protocol that is
requested by the host. Further details on protocol can be found
in the ZPL II Programming Reference Volumes I and II.
NOTE: Zebra is the same as ACK/NACK except that with Zebra
the response messages are sequenced.
NOTE: If Zebra is selected, printer must use “DTR/DSR” host
Prefix and delimiter characters are 2-digit hex values used within the ZPL/ZPL II formats sent to
the printer. The printer uses the last prefix and delimiter characters sent to it, whether from a
ZPL II instruction or from the front panel.
NOTE: DO NOT use the same hex value for the control, format, and delimiter character. The
printer needs to see different characters to function properly.
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
Control Prefix CharacterPress the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
move to the next digit position, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL
key to increase the value of the digit.
CONTROL PREFIX
FORMAT
PREFIX
DELIMITER CHAR
Default: 7E (tilde - displayed as a black square)
Range: 00-FF
The printer looks for this 2-digit hex character to indicate the start
of a ZPL/ZPL II control instruction.
Format Prefix CharacterPress the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
move to the next digit position, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL
key to increase the value of the digit.
Default: 5E (caret)
Range: 00-FF
The printer looks for this 2-digit hex character to indicate the start
of a ZPL/ZPL II format instruction.
Delimiter CharacterPress the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
move to the next digit position, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL
key to increase the value of the digit.
Default: 2C (comma)
Range: 00-FF
The delimiter character is a 2-digit hex value used as a parameter
place marker in ZPL/ZPL II format instructions. Refer to the ZPL IIProgramming Reference Volumes I and II for more information.
56Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
Selecting ZPL Mode
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
Selecting ZPL ModePress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL
key to display other choices.
Default: ZPL II
Selections: ZPL II, ZPL
ZPL MODE
Power-Up and Head Close Parameters
MEDIA POWER
UP
HEAD CLOSE
The printer will remain in the selected mode until it is changed by
this front panel instruction or by using a ZPL/ZPL II command. The
printer accepts label formats written in either ZPL or ZPL II. This
eliminates the need to rewrite any ZPL formats you already have.
Refer to the ZPL II Programming Reference Volumes I and II for
more information on the differences between ZPL and ZPL II .
Media Power-UpPress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL key
to display other choices.
Default: Feed
Selections: Feed, calibration, length, and no motion
This parameter establishes the action of the media when the
printer is turned on.
• Calibration: Recalibrates the media and ribbon sensors.
• Feed: Feeds the label to the first web.
• Length: Determines the length of the label.
• No Motion: Media does not move.
Head ClosePress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
display other choices.
Default: Feed
Selections: Feed, calibration, length, no motion
Determines the action of the media after the printhead has been
opened and then closed.
• Calibration: Recalibrates the media and ribbon sensors.
• Feed: Feeds the label to the first web.
• Length: Determines the length of the label.
• No Motion: Media does not move.
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide57
Label Positioning Parameters
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
Backfeed SequencePress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL
key to display other choices.
Default: Default (90%)
This parameter establishes when and how much label backfeed
occurs after a label is removed or cut in the peel-off, cutter, and
applicator modes. It has no effect in rewind or tear-off modes.
This parameter setting can be superseded by the ~JS instruction
when received as part of a label format (refer to the ZPL IIProgramming Reference Volumes I and II).
NOTE: The difference between the value entered and 100%
Adjusting Label Top Position Press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key
to increase the value, press the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
decrease the value. The displayed value represents dots.
Default: +0
Range: -120 to +120 dot rows
The label top position adjusts the print position vertically on the
label. Positive numbers adjust the label top position further down
the label (away from the printhead), negative numbers adjust the
position up the label (toward the printhead).
Adjusting Left Position Press the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
move to the next position, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to
change between + and - and to increase the value of the digit.
The displayed value represents dots.
Default: 0000
Range: -9999 to +9999
NOTE: For a negative value, enter the value before changing to
This parameter establishes how far from the left edge of a label
the format will begin to print by adjusting horizontal positioning
on the label. Positive numbers adjust the printing to the left by
the number of dots selected, negative numbers shift printing to
the right.
60%, 70%, 80%, off
establishes how much backfeed occurs before the next
label is printed. For example, a value of 40 means that
40% of the backfeed takes place after the label is
removed or cut. The remaining 60% takes place before
the next label is printed. A value of “before” means that
all backfeed will take place before the next label is
printed.
the minus sign.
58Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
Setting the Head Test CountPress the LEFT BLACK OVAL
key to move to the next digit position, press the RIGHT BLACK
OVAL key to change the value of the digit.
HEAD TEST
COUNT
HEAD RESISTOR
VERIFIER PORT
Default: 0000 (disables the test)
Range: 0000 to 9999
The printer periodically performs a test of the printhead
functionality, called a “printhead test” or “head test.” This
parameter establishes how many labels are printed between
these internal tests.
Setting the Head Resistor ValuePress the LEFT BLACK
OVAL key to move to the next digit position, press the RIGHT
BLACK OVAL key to increase the value of the digit.
CAUTION: This parameter should only be changed by qualified
personnel!
Initial Value: Factory-set to match the printhead shipped with
your printer.
Default Value: 0500
Range: 0500 to 1175
This value has been pre-set at the factory to match the resistance
value of the printhead. It will not need to be changed unless the
printhead is replaced.
CAUTION: DO NOT set the value higher than that shown on the
printhead. Setting a higher value may damage the
printhead!
Before replacing a printhead, look on the bottom of the printhead
element for the label that shows the resistance value (ohm value).
Setting the Verifier PortPress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK
OVAL key to display other choices.
Default: Off
Selections: Off, 1 VER-RPRNT, 2 VER-THRUPUT
The auxiliary port is used to determine how the printer will react
to the Zebra on-line verifier. There are currently three operating
conditions for this port:
• Off: The verifier port is off.
• 1 VER-RPRNT ERR: Label reprinted if verifier detects an error.
If a bar code is near the upper edge of the label, the label will be
fed out far enough to be verified and then backfed to allow the
next label to be printed and verified.
• 2 VER-THRUPUT: Allows greatest throughput but may not
indicate a verification error immediately upon detection. May
print from one to three labels before an error is recognized and
printing stops.
For more information on the operation of the optional verifier,
refer to the documentation provided with that option.
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide59
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
Setting the Applicator PortPress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK
• Mode 1: Asserts the ~END_PRINT signal low while the printer
is moving the label forward.
• Mode 2: Asserts the ~END_PRINT signal high while the printer
is moving the label forward.
• Mode 3: Asserts the ~END_PRINT signal low for 20
milliseconds when a label has been completed and positioned.
Not asserted during continuous printing modes.
• Mode 4: Asserts the ~END_PRINT signal high for 20
milliseconds when a label has been completed and positioned.
Not asserted during continuous printing modes.
MARK S.
MARK MED S.
MEDIA LED
RIBBON LED
MARK LED
These parameters are automatically set during the calibration
procedure. They should only be changed by a qualified service
technician. Refer to the maintenance manual for more
information on these parameters.
Press the NEXT/SAVE key repeatedly to skip these parameters.
60Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
LCD Display AdjustmentPress the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
decrease the value (reduce brightness), press the RIGHT BLACK
LCD ADJUST
FORMAT
CONVERT
IDLE DISPLAY*
RTC DATE*
RTC TIME*
OVAL key to increase the value (increase brightness).
Range: 00 to 19
This parameter allows you to adjust the brightness of your
display if your display is difficult to read.
Format Convert Press the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
This parameter selects the LCD display options for the real time
clock (if installed).
NOTE: If the default value is not selected, pressing either BLACK
OVAL key will briefly display the firmware version of the
printer.
RTC DatePress the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to move to the
next digit position, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to increase
the value of the digit.
This parameter allows you to set the date following the
convention selected in “IDLE DISPLAY.”
RTC TimePress the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to move to the
next digit position, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to increase
the value of the digit.
This parameter allows you to set the time following the
convention selected in “IDLE DISPLAY.”
* Option required
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide61
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
IP ResolutionPress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
display other choices.
Default: Dynamic
IP RESOLUTION*
IP PROTOCOLS*
IP ADDRESS*
SUBNET MASK*
DEFAULT
GATEWAY*
Selections: Dynamic, permanent
Depending on the selection, allows either the user (”permanent”)
or the server (”dynamic”) to select the IP address. For more
information, refer to ZebraNet Networking: PrintServer IIInstallation and User’s Guide.
IP ProtocolsPress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
display other choices.
Default: All
Selections: All, gleaning only, RARP, BOOTP, DHCP,
DHCP/BOOTP
If “dynamic” was chosen in the previous parameter, this selection
determines the method(s) by which the PrinterServer will receive
the IP address from the server. For more information, refer to
ZebraNet Networking: PrintServer II Installation and User’s
Guide.
IP AddressPress the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to move to the
next digit position, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to increase
the value of the digit.
This parameter allows you to select the IP address if “permanent”
was chosen in “IP RESOLUTION.” (If “dynamic” was chosen, the
user cannot select the address.) For more information, refer to
ZebraNet Networking: PrintServer II Installation and User’s
Guide.
Subnet MaskPress the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK OVAL key to
display other choices.
Default: Permanent (user must set)
Selections: Dynamic (user may set, but server can assign),
permanent
This parameter selects the part of the IP address that is
considered to be part of the local network It can be reached
without going through the default gateway.
Default GatewayPress the LEFT BLACK OVAL key to move
to the next digit position, press the RIGHT BLACK OVAL key to
increase the value of the digit.
This parameter allows you to select the IP address that the
network traffic is routed through if the destination address is not
part of the local network.
* Option required
62Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
PressDisplay ShowsAction/Explanation
Selecting the Display Language Press the RIGHT or LEFT BLACK
OVAL key to display other choices.
Default: English
LANGUAGE
You have now completed the entire configuration and calibration sequence. You may either
press the NEXT/SAVE key or the SETUP/EXIT key.
If the new fuse fails right away, the printer has an internal component
failure and must be repaired.
Small blade
screwdriver
Spare
fuse
Fuse
holder
Fuse
holder
AC power
entry
module
Figure 30
In-circuit
fuse
Figure 31
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide71
Adjustments
Toggle Positioning
Both toggles should be positioned so that they provide even pressure on the
media. The toggles are positioned by sliding them to the desired location.
On media too narrow to accommodate both toggles, or if you are using a
90 or 96 XiIII printer, position one toggle over the center of the media and
decrease the pressure on the unused toggle.
NOTE: Make sure that the toggle pressure is even across the width of the
media. Otherwise, the media and/or ribbon may “drift.”
This self test can be used to provide the test labels required when making
adjustments to the printer’s mechanical assemblies. See the sample printout
in Figure 34.
1. Turn off the printer.
2. Press and hold the PAUSE key while turning on the power.
n
The initial self test prints 15 labels at 2.4"/61 mm per second
(1”/25.4 mm for the 96 XiIII) per second, then automatically pauses the
printer. Each time the PAUSE key is pressed, an additional 15 labels
print.
n
While the printer is paused, pressing the CANCEL key alters the self
test. Now each time the PAUSE key is pressed the printer prints 15
labels at 6"/152 mm per second (4”/102 mm for the 96 XiIII).
n
While the printer is paused, pressing the CANCEL key again alters the
self test again. Each time the PAUSE key is pressed the printer prints 50
labels at 2.4”/61 mm per second (1”/25.4 mm for the 96 XiIII).
n
While the printer is paused, pressing the CANCEL key again alters the
self test a third time. Now each time the PAUSE key is pressed the
printer prints 50 labels at 6”/152 mm per second (4”/102 mm for the
96 XiIII).
n
While the printer is paused, pressing the CANCEL key again alters the
self test a fourth time. Each time the PAUSE key is pressed the printer
prints 15 labels at the printer’s maximum speed.
n
To exit this self test at any time, press and hold the CANCEL key.
NOTE: Printer specifications are subject to change without notice.
Media Handling
n
Tear-off mode: Labels are produced in strips.
n
Peel-off mode: Labels are dispensed and peeled from the liner as
needed.
n
Cutter mode: Labels are printed and individually cut.
n
Rewind mode: Labels are rewound internally.
Options
n
Cutter
n
Rewind
n
Cutter-rewind
n
Cutter tray
n
Media supply spindle
(1.6”/40 mm core)
n
Media supply spindle
(3”/76 mm core)
n
Double-hinged media door with
clear panel
n
Applicator interface
n
Real time clock
n
Advance counter
n
Bar-One®Windows™-based
WYSIWYG on-screen label design
and print application software
Specifications
n
IBM twinax interface
n
IBM coax interface
n
ZebraNet PrintServer II, including
Ethernet interface (10Base-T),
WebView graphical setup and printer
control, and Alert unsolicited error
notification
n
RS-485 interface
n
Font cards
n
DRAM memory expandable to 12 MB
n
Memory cards
n
Programmable print speeds
n
Printer drivers for Windows
operating systems
™
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide87
Zebra Programming Language (ZPL II®)
n
Downloadable graphics, scalable and
bitmap fonts, and label formats
n
Object copying between memory areas
(RAM, memory card, and internal
FLASH)
n
Code Page 850 character set
n
Adjustable print cache
n
Data compression
n
Automatic virtual input buffer
management
n
Automatic memory allocation
n
Format inversion
n
Mirror image printing
n
Four-position field rotation (0º, 90º,
180º, and 270º)
Bar Codes
n
Bar code ratios - 2:1, 7:3, 5:2, & 3:1
n
Codabar (supports ratios of 2:1 up to
3:1)
n
CODABLOCK
n
Code 11
n
Code 39 (supports ratios of 2:1 up to
3:1)
n
Code 49 (2-dimensional bar code)
n
Code 93
n
Code 128 (with subsets A, B, and C
and UCC case C codes)
n
Data Matrix
n
EAN-8, EAN-13, EAN extensions
n
Industrial 2 of 5
n
Interleaved 2 of 5 (supports ratios of
2:1 up to 3:1, Modulus 10 Check
Digit)
n
Slew command
n
Programmable quantity with print,
pause, and cut control
n
Communicates in printable ASCII
characters
n
Error-checking protocol
n
Controlled via mainframe, minicomputer, PC, portable data terminal
n
Serialized fields
n
In-spec OCR-A and OCR-B
n
UPC/EAN
n
User-programmable password
n
Status message to host upon request
n
ISBT-128
n
LOGMARS
n
MaxiCode
n
Micro PDF
n
MSI
n
PDF-417 (2-dimensional bar code)
n
Plessey
n
POSTNET
n
QR-Code
n
Standard 2 of 5
n
UPC-A, UPC-E, UPC extensions
n
Check digit calculation where
applicable
88Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
General Specifications
General Specifications90/96XiIII140XiIII170XiIII220XiIII
Height15.5" 393.7 mm 15.5" 393.7 mm 15.5" 393.7 mm 15.5" 393.7 mm
Width9.15" 232.4 mm 11.15" 283.2 mm 13.15" 334.4 mm 15.65" 397.5 mm
Depth19.5" 495.3 mm 19.5" 495.3 mm 19.5" 495.3 mm 19.5" 495.3 mm
Maximum Full media width Full media width Full media width Full media width
2 x (label length for which you have calibrated the printer) + 1”
8.0” x 3.54” x 4.5”
(203x90x114 mm)
0.12" x .25"
(3 mm) x (6 mm)
> 1.0 ODU
(Optical DensityUnit)
0.5 ODU0.5 ODU0.5 ODU0.5 ODU
Maximum inter-label gap =
8.0” x 5.51” x 4.5”
(203x140x114 mm)
0.12" x .25"
(3 mm) x (6 mm)
> 1.0 ODU
(Optical DensityUnit)
8.0” x 7.1” x 4.5”
(203x180x114 mm)
0.12" x .25"
(3 mm) x (6 mm)
> 1.0 ODU
(Optical DensityUnit)
8.0” x 8.8” x 4.5”
(203x224x114 mm)
0.12" x .25"
(3 mm) x (6 mm)
> 1.0 ODU
(Optical DensityUnit)
* Media registration and minimum label length are affected by media type and width, ribbon type,
print speed, and printer mode of operation. Performance improves as these factors are optimized.
Zebra recommends always qualifying any application with thorough testing.
Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide91
Power Line Cord Specifications
n
The overall length must be less than 9.8 feet (3.0 meters).
n
It must be rated for at least 5 A, 250 V.
n
The chassis ground (earth) MUST be connected to assure safety and
reduce electromagnetic interference. The ground connection is handled
by the third wire (earth) in the power line cord. See Figure 37.
n
The AC power plug and IEC 320 connector must bear the certification
mark of at least one of the known international safety organizations
shown in Figure 38.
AC power
your country
R
plug for
+
3 conductor
<HAR> cable
Figure 37
Figure 38
IEC 320
connector
Contact
view
Neutral
Earth
Live
92Zebra XiIII-Series User’s Guide
Appendix
Printer Interface Technical Information
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 Serial Data Port
The connections for these standard interfaces are made through the DB25S
connector on the rear panel. For all RS-232 input and output signals, the
printer follows both the Electronics Industries Association’s (EIA) RS-232
specifications and the Consultative Committee for International Telegraph
and Telephone (CCITT) V.24 standard signal level specifications.
The following table shows the pin configuration and function of the rear
panel serial data connector on the printer.
Pin No.Description
1FG (frame ground) for cable shield
2TXD (RS-232 transmit data) output from printer
3RXD (RS-232 receive data) input to printer
4RTS (RS-232 request to send) output from printer
6DSR (data set ready) input to printer
7SG (signal ground) for RS-232
9+5 VDC source output (1 Amp maximum)
11SGR (signal ground reference) for RS-422/RS-485
13Data input B(-); RS-422/RS-485
14Data output B(-); RS-422/RS-485
16Data input A(+); RS-422/RS-485
19Data output A(+); RS-422/RS-485
20DTR (RS-232 data terminal ready) output from printer
NOTE: Pins 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17-18, 21-25 are not used and are unterminated.