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1 NOTICES AND REQUIREMENTS
1.1 FCC Requirements
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC (Federal Communication Commission)
rules. See FCC registration label, located on the bottom of the equipment for the
FCC registration. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of Class B
devices, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numerique de la class B est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du
Canada.
Radio Equipment Authorization: FCC ID: NSQWND-2100-00AA
IC: 3586B-WND2100
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1.2 RF Notice
The antenna used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Any changes or modifications to WhereNet Corporation equipment not expressly
approved by WhereNet Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
2.1 WhereNet RLTS System
The WhereNet real time location system (RTLS) is designed to permit users to
determine the position of tagged assets in both indoor and outdoor applications.
Each WhereTag autonomously emits a 2.4 GHz direct sequence spread spectrum
(DSSS) radio signal at predetermined blink intervals, in response to switch events,
and/or in response to WherePort devices. The signal transmitted by the WhereTag
is received by the WhereNet infrastructure which decodes that tag’s transmission,
extracts the data, and determines the tag’s location using several different
algorithms.
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The WhereNet RLTS consists of WhereTag/WhereCall tags, WherePorts,
WhereWands, Location Sensors, and the server based Visibility Suite software.
WherePorts generate a magnetic field in a localized area. WherePort devices can
be used in places where the user wants to know immediately that the tagged asset
has entered the zone covered by the WherePort field. The WhereTag devices can
be configured to blink rapidly several times when they enter a WherePort field.
When the tag blinks in response to entering a WherePort field, the ID of the
WherePort is included in the tag transmission.
____________
Note
____________
WhereWands are used to configure WhereTags, WhereCalls, WherePorts, and
Location Sensors. This document will detail the operation and use of the
WhereWand.
Location Sensors receive DSSS blinks from the tags and demodulate the signal,
time stamp the blink, and send the tag ID and any associated data included in the
blink to the server over the LAN.
2.2 WhereWand Hand Held Programmer
All references to the WhereWand product in this document assume VSS 3.0
(or greater) Tag Utilities are loaded on the WhereWand; prior versions of the
Tag Utilities do not support all features listed in this document.
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The WhereWand Hand Held Programmer consists of Handheld Computer with an
external WhereWand adapter with an integral antenna assembly. The WhereWand
is capable of two-way wireless communication with WhereTag and WhereCall tag
devices. The WhereWand is also capable of wired communication with
WherePort devices. The third capability of the WhereWand is wireless
communications with the Location Sensor in the WhereNet G2 infrastructure.
The WhereWand communicates with WhereTag II/III/IV devices by sending
magnetic FSK data to the tag and receiving on-off keyed / frequency shift keyed
(OOK/FSK) RF data from the tag. The WhereWand communicates with
WhereCall and WhereTag I devices by transmitting and receiving OOK/FSK RF
data to and from the tag. Communication with the WhereTag and WhereCall
allow the user to set tag configuration parameters such as DSSS blink intervals and
tag responses to such stimuli as WherePorts and/or switch/telemetry inputs. It also
allows the user to read back configuration and other data from the tag. The
WhereWand will automatically select the proper communication protocol scheme
based on the tag’s unique identification number
Tag IDs between 0 and 16,777,215 are WhereCall or WhereTag I
Tag IDs between 16,777,216 and 17,099,999 are WhereTag II V2.0
Tag IDs between 17,100,000 and 17,999,999 are WhereTag II V2.1
Tag IDs greater than 18,000,000 are WhereTag III or IV devices
The WhereWand communicates with WherePort II or III devices using the
configuration cable included with the WhereWand. This bi-directional interface
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allows the user to configure WherePort devices and read back the configuration.
WherePort configuration parameters include WherePort ID, power level, phase
setting, and tag response.
The WhereWand communicates with the Location Sensor by transmitting DSSS
messages containing the desired configuration data or test mode. This is a transmit
only operation and the Location Sensor will not transmit anything back to the
WhereWand, but the Location Sensor will flash its LEDs to indicate
communications are in progress.
2.3 Power Management
The WhereWand II’s power management is handled by the application software
installed on the handheld computer. The WhereWand II Adapter PCBA itself will
shut off the on-board high frequency RF clock while it is not transmitting to
further reduce current consumption. The WhereWand II Adapter ships with
rechargeable Lithium batteries.
Any time the WhereWand Programmer is not in use, it should be placed into its
battery charger cradle. Refer to the terminal’s Original Equipment Manufacturer
documentation included with the product.
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2.4 Software Requirements
WhereNet Corporation has developed and installed the software to ensure that the
WhereNet Adapter unit is recognized by the handheld computer, that the
appropriate I/O and memory resources are allocated, and the user application
software will operate.
2.5 Package Contents
WhereWand II Programmer Handheld Computer
Handheld serial port adapter
Docking Station / Battery Charger
Power Supply for docking station
Serial cable for downloading software to the handheld computer
WhereWand II Adapter unit
Connection cable from handheld to WhereWand II Adapter unit/battery pack
Configuration cable for WhereWand II to WherePort II/III communications
Carrying Case for WhereWand II Adapter and battery pack
Software installation diskette
3 OPERATION
3.1 Configuration and Setup
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The WhereWand II Programmer does not require any special configuration or
setup to operate with the application software loaded on the handheld computer.
The software is stored in non-volatile memory in the WhereWand. If the
WhereWand is left off for long periods of time without being placed in the battery
charging cradle, it is possible that the backup battery used to keep the memory
may completely discharge. If this does happen, the software can be reloaded using
the WhereTools PDT Installer included with VSS. This program is run on a laptop
or desktop computer connected to the battery charging dock with the serial cable.
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Then select WhereWand Utilities and then click the Next button and follow the
on screen instructions as shown in Appendix A.
3.2 Starting the WhereWand Application
The WhereWand Programmer application software should automatically run on
power up of the handheld computer. Typing “HH” from the DOS C:\ prompt will
also start the application software. As the program is loading, the screen shown in
figure 1 is displayed. Once the program is loaded, the welcome screen shown in
figure 2 will be displayed.
Figure 1: Loading Screen
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4 WHERETAG/WHERECALL UTILITIES
The user enters the WhereTag / WhereCall utilities by pressing <F1> from the
main utilities screen. The WhereTag / WhereCall utilities allow the user to
configure and read tags. The tag utilities screen is shown in figure 4.
Figure 4: Tag Utilities
Pressing <F1> puts the user into the set configuration mode. The user can select
from one of the default configuration tag types or set up a custom configuration.
Figure 5 shows the set configuration options. The WhereWand will automatically
determine the correct protocol for communicating with the WhereTag or
WhereCall based on the tag’s unique identification on the bar code label.
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Figure 5: Set Tag Configuration
4.1 Default Configurations
Selecting one of the default configurations options <F1> through <F4> from SET
CONFIG screen will bring up the appropriate tag ID entry screen. The user can
either scan the tag bar code with the laser scanner on the WhereWand, or manually
type the tag ID using the WhereWand keypad and then hitting <Enter>. The
WhereWand will then open the tag communications link and send the default
configuration. Once the tag has been successfully configured, the WhereWand
will indicate the status of the communications. Figure 6 shows the default
configuration tag ID entry screens. Figure 7 shows the communications success
screen. To see what the default configuration settings are, the user can configure a
tag and then read the configuration back.
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4.2 Custom Configuration
Select Custom <F5> from the SET CONFIG screen will allow the user to
configure all of the available tag parameters to meet unique application
requirements. Table 1 describes each of the configurable parameters that the user
can access through the screens shown in figures 8 and 9. Figure 10 shows the tag
ID entry screen. The user can move between screens shown in figures 8 through
10 using <Enter> and <Esc>. Once the user has changed the desired parameter
and presses <Enter> the WhereWand will bring up the tag ID entry screen. The
user can either scan the tag bar code with the laser scanner on the WhereWand, or
manually type the tag ID using the WhereWand keypad and then hitting <Enter>.
The WhereWand will then open the tag communications link and send the custom
configuration. Once the tag has been successfully configured, the WhereWand
will indicate the status of the communications.
Figure 8: Custom Config Screen 1
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Table 1: Custom Configuration Parameters
Key Parameter Description
<A> Rate The interval between tag’s normal keep alive blinks.
-> Range is from OFF to 5 seconds to 1 Hour
<B> WP Count The number of blinks the tag transmits in response to receiving a
valid WherePort message.
-> Range is from 0 to 15 blinks
<C> WP Interval The time between each of the WherePort blinks.
-> Range is 5 seconds to 1 minute.
<D> WP Retrigger Set the time after blinking in response to a WherePort that the same
WherePort ID is ignored and will not cause more tag blinks.
-> Range is 1 second to 2 minutes, with 3 different modes.
<E> Sw Count The number of blinks the tag transmits in response to a level change
on one of its switch or telemetry inputs.
-> Range is from 0 to 15 blinks.
<F> Sw Interval The time between each of the switch event blinks
-> Range is 5 seconds to 1 minute.
<G> Sw Retrigger The time after blinking in response to a switch event that the same
event will be ignored and will not cause more tag blinks
->Range is ½ second to 1 minute.
<H> RX Wakeup Select between 200 msec and 500 msec receiver on interval
<I> SB Count Set the number of sub-blinks the tag sends in every blink
-> Range is 1 to 8 sub-blinks.
<J> Long Intrvl Allows the tag to periodically send normal mode blinks with 12
bytes of data appended to the blink
-> Settings are never, every 8
th
or 64
th
blink, or with every blink
More detail on the settings for each parameter is given in the following sections.
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