Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The software described in this document
is furnished under a license agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used or copied
only in accordance with the terms of those agreements.
For further information regarding legal and proprietary statements, please go to:
SOFTWARE:zebra.com/linkoslegal
COPYRIGHTS:zebra.com/copyright
WARRANTY:zebra.com/warranty
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT: zebra.com/eula
Terms of Use
Proprietary Statement
This manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation and its subsidiaries
(“Zebra Technologies”). It is intended solely for the information and use of parties operating and
maintaining the equipment described herein. Such proprietary information may not be used, reproduced,
or disclosed to any other parties for any other purpose without the express, written permission of Zebra
Technologies.
Product Improvements
Continuous improvement of products is a policy of Zebra Technologies. All specifications and designs are
subject to change without notice.
Liability Disclaimer
Zebra Technologies takes steps to ensure that its published Engineering specifications and manuals are
correct; however, errors do occur. Zebra Technologies reserves the right to correct any such errors and
disclaims liability resulting therefrom.
Limitation of Liability
In no event shall Zebra Technologies or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the
accompanying product (including hardware and software) be liable for any damages whatsoever
(including, without limitation, consequential damages including loss of business profits, business
interruption, or loss of business information) arising out of the use of, the results of use of, or inability to
use such product, even if Zebra Technologies has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some
jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above
limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
Publication Date
March 24, 2021
2
Contents
About ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Managing the ZPL Printer Configuration...................................................................... 339
Configuration Setting to Command Cross-reference .................................................. 341
Printer Memory Management and Related Status Reports ......................................... 344
ZPL Programming for Memory Management ....................................................... 344
10
About
This guide is for integrators and operators of Zebra Link-OS ZD421 desktop printers. Use this guide to
install, change configuration, operate, and physically support these printers.
Information, support, and additional resources are available online to support this printer:
•ZD621 Thermal Transfer printer — zebra.com/
•ZD621 Direct Thermal printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Thermal Transfer Ribbon Cartridge printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Thermal Transfer printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Direct Thermal printer — zebra.com/
•ZD621R Thermal Transfer printer — zebra.com/
Printer Resources
Zebra has a large suite of technical resource for your Zebra Link-OS printer, as well as free and fee-based
software and Apps (applications), including:
•“How To” videos
•Printer accessory, supplies, parts, and software links
•Various setup and configuration guides
•Programmer’s manuals
•Printer Drivers (Windows, Apple, OPOS, etc.)
•Printer Firmware
•Printer Fonts
ZD621t-info
ZD621d-info
ZD421c-info
ZD421t-info
ZD421d-info
ZD621r-info
•Utilities
•Knowledge base and support contacts
•Printer warranty and repair links
•Label Design software
•Printer Management tools
•Virtual Devices for legacy languages normally associated with other printer brands
•Cloud-based Enterprise printer management and printing
•XML and PDF format file printing
11
About
•Oracle and SAP support
•Zebra Savanna ™ Data Intelligence platform - turns raw data from devices (IoT) and sensors into
actionable intelligence for your business
•A suite of Link-OS Mobile Apps (applications for phones, tablets, etc.)
•Link-OS software development kit (SDK)
•Additional Operating Systems (OS) and Service platforms
Find out more about ZebraLink, Zebra Link-OS, and Zebra Savanna at zebra.com/software
Zebra OneCare Printer Service and Support
For maximum productivity, we can help your business ensure its Zebra printers are Online and ready for
business. Refer to the descriptions of the Zebra OneCare service and support options available for your
printers at zebra.com/zebraonecare
.
Icon Conventions
The documentation set is designed to give the reader more visual clues. The following graphic icons are
used throughout the documentation set. These icons and their associated meanings are described below.
NOTE: The text here indicates information that is supplemental for the user to know and that is not
required to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: The text here indicates information that is important for the user to know.
CAUTION—EYE INJURY: Wear protective eyewear when performing certain tasks.
CAUTION—PRODUCT DAMAGE: If the precaution is not taken, the product could be damaged.
.
CAUTION: If the precaution is not heeded, the user could receive minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION—HOT SURFACE: Touching this area could result in burns.
CAUTION—ELECTRIC SHOCK: Disconnect the printer power before performing certain procedures to
avoid the risk of electric shock.
WARNING: If danger is not avoided, the user CAN be seriously injured or killed.
DANGER: If danger is not avoided, the user WILL be seriously injured or killed.
NOTE: This is an icon for wired networking notes.
NOTE: This is an icon for wireless networking notes.
12
Introduction
This section introduces the Zebra Link-OS 4-inch desktop thermal label printers, the ZD621 and ZD421. It
has an overview of the Link-OS printer’s features and options, and what ships with your new printer.
This document covers the following ZD-series desktop printer models:
•ZD621 Thermal Transfer Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD621 Direct Thermal Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Thermal Transfer Ribbon Cartridge Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Thermal Transfer Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Direct Thermal Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD621R Thermal Transfer Printer — zebra.com/
ZD621d-info
ZD421d-info
Link-OS 4 inch Desktop Thermal Printers
The Zebra Link-OS 4 inch Desktop printers are compact label printers with a wide range of features and
options.
•Direct Thermal and Thermal Transfer printer models available.
•Includes some Healthcare printer model configurations with plastics that withstand common hospital
cleaning chemicals and include a medical grade power supply.
•ZD621 printers can support printing speeds* up to 203 mm/s per second (8 ips - inches per second)
for 203 dpi (dots per inch print density) printers and 152 mm/s (6 ips) for 300 dpi version printers.
•ZD421 printers can support printing speeds* up to 152 mm/s per second (6 ips) for 203 dpi printers
and 102 mm/s (4 ips) for 300 dpi version printers.
•These printers support ZPL ™ and EPL Zebra printer programming languages and a wide variety of
other printer control languages via Link-OS Virtual Devices.
ZD621t-info
ZD421c-info
ZD421t-info
ZD621r-info
NOTE: Maximum print speeds vary by model, print resolution, and the type of media in use.
13
Introduction
Common Desktop Link-OS Printer Features
•OpenAccess ™ design for simplified media loading.
•Color-coded “touch points” for operator controls and media guides.
•Enhanced user interface featuring three buttons and five status indicators.
•Easy, field-installable media handling options.
•Media roll support:
•Outer Diameter (O.D.): Up to 127 mm (5 in.) and
•Inner Diameter (I.D.) roll cores:12.7 mm (0.5 in.), 25.4 mm (1 in.) and additional core sizes with
optional media core adapters.
•Movable Sensor provides compatibility with the widest range of media types:
•Compatible with full or partial width black mark media.
•Compatible with notched or slotted media.
•Multi-center position transmissivity sensor for use with label gap/web media.
•Universal Serial Bus (USB) Host Port that can be used for easy firmware updates.
•Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 interface
•ZD621 - The Modular Connectivity Slot has a Serial (RS-232 DB-9) Port and an Ethernet (LAN,
RJ-45 connector) with an Internal Print Server that supports 10Base-T, 100Base-TX and fast
Ethernet 10/100 auto-switching networks factory installed.
•ZD421 — Modular Connectivity Slot is available for ZD421 field installable 10/100 Ethernet (802.3
RJ-45) with an Internal Print Server or Serial (RS-232 DB-9) interface options.
•On–the–fly OpenType and TrueType font scaling and import, Unicode, resident scalable font (Swiss
721 Latin 1 font), and a selection of resident bitmap fonts.
•Drop in replacement of legacy Zebra desktop printers. The printer accepts both EPL and ZPL
programming languages.
•Supports Link-OS virtual devices to interpret non-Zebra printer programming languages.
•XML-Enabled printing—allows XML communications for barcode label printing, eliminating license
fees and print server hardware and lowering customization and programming costs.
•Zebra ™ Global Printing Solution – supports Microsoft Windows keyboard encoding (and ANSI),
Unicode UTF-8 and UTF 16 (Unicode Transformation Formats), XML, ASCII (7 and 8 bit used by
legacy programs and systems), basic single and double byte font encoding, JIS and Shift-JIS
(Japanese International Standards), Hexadecimal encoding, and c
table creation, font linking, and character remapping).
•Support for printer configuration via a setup utility running on mobile devices.
ustom character mapping (DAT
•Use the printer’s Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE) feature exclusively for Zebra Link-OS Setup
Apps using for short range communication to mobile devices. Bluetooth LE works with Zebra
mobile setup utility applications to assist in printer setup, perform media calibration, and
maximize print quality.
•Zebra’s Print Touch (Near Field Communication - NFC) tap- to- pair devices, access printer
information, and access mobile applications.
14
Introduction
•Zebra’s Link-OS - an open platform that connects operating systems for smart Zebra devices with
powerful software apps (applications), making the devices easy to integrate, manage and maintain
from any location.
•An On-board Real Time Clock (RTC).
•Printhead maintenance reporting enabled and customizable by the user.
•Easy tool-less replacement of printhead and platen (driver) roller.
•A minimum of 64 MB of internal (E:\) printer memory for storing forms, fonts, and graphics.
Link-OS 4 inch Desktop Printer Options
•A Color Touch User Interface for easy setup, print configuration, printing, and a range of Link-OS
features.
•Factory Installed RFID support with the Color Touch Display with ZD621R thermal transfer printer.
•Healthcare printer models:
•Healthcare wipe-able plastics for disinfecting and cleaning.
•IEC 60601-1 certified power supply.
•Factory Installed and Field Installable Wired and Wireless options:
•Wi-Fi (802.11ac – includes a/b/g/n), Bluetooth Classic 4.1, and Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) 5.0
wireless connectivity.
•Internal Ethernet Print Server (LAN, RJ-45 connector) — supports 10Base-T, 100Base-TX and
fast Ethernet 10/100 auto-switching networks for wired connectivity. This includes Bluetooth Low
Energy (LE) wireless connectivity.
•ZD621 printers include Internal Ethernet Print Server (LAN, RJ-45 connector) — supports
10Base-T, 100Base-TX and fast Ethernet 10/100 auto-switching networks, and Serial (RS-232
DB-9) Port.
•Thermal Transfer Printing - a choice of easy loading thermal transfer ribbon cartridge or dual
capacity ribbon roll (74 m and 300 m ribbons) models.
•The printer has a factory installed, on-board Real Time Clock (RTC).
•ZD421 Field installable connectivity modules:
•Internal Ethernet Print Server (LAN, RJ-45 connector) — supports 10Base-T, 100Base-TX and
fast Ethernet 10/100 auto-switching networks.
•Serial (RS-232 DB-9) Port
•Field installable media handling options:
•Label Dispenser (Peel-Off liner and present the label for the operator).
•General purpose media cutter.
15
Introduction
•Media Core Adapter kit include adapters for media rolls with Outer Diameters (O.D.) up to 127 mm
(5 in.):
•38.1 mm (1.5 in.) I.D. media cores.
•50.8 mm (2.0 in.) I.D. media cores.
•76.2 (3.0 in.) I.D. media cores.
•Attached Power Supply Base with internal power supply.
•Attached Battery Base with removable Battery.
•Attached Battery Base and Battery are sold separately.
•The battery provides a constant regulated 24 VDC until the battery shutdown for recharging to
maintain print quality. This keeps print from changing as the battery discharges with use.
•Includes a Shutdown Mode for shipping and storage.
•Includes battery charge and status indicators built into the battery.
•Asian Language support with printer configuration options for the large Simplified and Traditional
Chinese, Japanese, or Korean character sets.
•Printers sold in China have the Simplified Chinese SimSun font pre-installed.
•Zebra® ZBI 2.0 ™ (Zebra BASIC Interpreter) programming language. ZBI allows you to create
custom printer operations that can automate processes, use peripherals (i.e. scanners, scales,
keyboards, Zebra® ZKDU ™ , etc.) all without being attached to a PC or network.
•Locking Media Cabinet for ZD621 Direct Thermal Healthcare printer models. This special
Healthcare model includes for additional security, Kensington ™ Slot for Kensington locking devices
to secure the printer.
16
Zebra Label Printing Solution
The printer is just one of three parts of a printing solution. To print; you need a printer (ZD621 or ZD421),
compatible media (thermal transfer ribbon cartridge or rolls, and thermal transfer media; or just direct
thermal media), and software (driver, applications or programming) to tell the printer what to do and print.
The printer can print without being connected to other devices or systems.
The media may be labels, tags, tickets, receipt paper, fan-fold stacks, tamper proof labels, etc.
Zebra assists you with label design and print with the free label and form design software:
ZebraDesigner ™ for Windows PC operating systems.
Zebra provides a complete suite of free Link-OS software applications and drivers to configure printer
settings, print labels and receipts, get printer status, import graphics and fonts, send programming
commands, update firmware, and download files.
The Zebra web site or your reseller will be able to help you identify media for your desired use case.
Modes of Printing
You can operate this printer in many different modes and media configurations:
•Direct thermal printing: uses heat sensitive media to print.
Introduction
•Thermal transfer printing: uses thermal transfer ribbon cartridge or ribbon rolls, where heat and
pressure transfers ink from the ribbon to media.
•Standard Tear-Off mode: allows you to tear off each label/receipt or batch print a strip of labels and
tear them off after it is printed.
•Label Dispense Mode: if an optional dispenser is installed, the backing material can be peeled away
from the label as it is printed. After this label is removed, the next one is printed.
•Media Cutting: if an optional media cutter is installed, the printer can cut the label liner between
labels, receipt paper or tag stock.
•Linerless media printing with Cut or Tear-Off label options: allows for easy pick and place label
applications.
•Stand-alone: the printer can print without being directly connected to a computer.
•A printer with the color touch display option can use menus to access and print a label
format/form.
•A Link-OS App connecting via Bluetooth (Wireless option).
•An auto running label format/form (programming based).
•A data input device connected to the printer’s USB Host port or serial port. This mode
accommodates data input devices, such as scanners, weigh scales, a Zebra Keyboard Display
Unit (ZKDU), etc.
•Shared network printing: printers configured with Ethernet (LAN) and Wi-Fi interface options include
an internal print server.
17
What’s in the Box?
USB Cable
Printer
Power Cord (varies by locale)
Non-Zebra 300 Meter Ribbon Adapters
Printer Documentation
Included with Thermal Transfer Printer (uses ribbon rolls)
Empty Starter Ribbon Cores
Power Supply
After unpacking, make sure you have all parts shown below. Follow the procedures for inspecting the
printer to familiarize yourself with printer parts so you can follow the instructions in this book
.
Introduction
Unpack and Inspect the Printer
When you receive the printer, immediately unpack it and inspect for shipping damage.
•Save all packing materials.
•Check all exterior surfaces for damage.
•Open the printer and inspect the media compartment for damage to components.
If you discover shipping damage upon inspection:
•Immediately notify the shipping company and file a damage report. Zebra Technologies Corporation
is not responsible for any damage to the printer incurred during shipment, and will not cover the
repair of this damage under its warranty policy.
•Keep all packaging material for shipping company inspection.
•Notify your authorized Zebra
Refer to the Zebra Web site for ‘How To’ videos on packing and unpacking your printer. Go to About on
page 11 for links to one of the 5 basic Link-OS printer variations.
®
reseller.
18
Open the Printer
To access the media compartment, pull the release latches towards you and lift the cover. Check the
media compartment for loose or damaged components.
Introduction
CAUTION—ESD: Observe proper electrostatic safety precautions when handling static-sensitive
components such as circuit boards and printheads.The discharge of electrostatic energy that accumulates
on the surface of the human body or other surfaces can damage or destroy the printhead and other
electronic components used in this device. You must observe static-safe procedures when working with
the printhead or the electronic components under the top cover.
Closing the printer
Lower the top cover. Push down on the front of the printer to close. Push the center or both corners of the
printer firmly until both side latches lock.
19
Printer Features
This section will help you identify features of these Zebra® Link-OS 4-inch desktop thermal label printers,
the ZD621 and ZD421. ‘How to’ videos on the Zebra Web site include a Printer Features video; as well as;
other printer setup and task specific videos. Links to these five (5) Link-OS 4-inch desktop printers are:
•ZD621 Thermal Transfer Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD621 Direct Thermal Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Thermal Transfer Ribbon Cartridge Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Thermal Transfer Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD421 Direct Thermal Printer — zebra.com/
•ZD621R Thermal Transfer Printer — zebra.com/
ZD621t-info
ZD621d-info
ZD421t-info
ZD421d-info
ZD621r-info
ZD421c-info
20
Interface and Connectivity Module
Slot Access
User Interface
Release Latch
DC Power
Receptacle
Power Button
Release
Latch
Fan-Fold Media
Entry Slot
For more details on printer controls, go to Controls and Indicators on page 37.
Printer Features
21
Printer Features
Movable Sensor
(Black Mark and Lower Web/Gap)
Media
Guides
Head-Up Sensor
(inside)
Media Guide
Stop
Platen (Drive) Roller
Roll
Holders
Upper Web (Gap)
Array Sensor
(other side)
Ribbon
Carriage
Printhead
Inside the ZD421 Dual Capacity Ribbon Roll Printer
22
Printer Features
Movable Sensor
(Black Mark and Lower Web/Gap)
Media Guides
Head-Up Sensor
(inside)
Media Guide Stop
Adjustment
Platen (Drive) Roller
Roll Holders
Upper Web (Gap)
Array Sensor
(other side)
Ribbon Carriage
Printhead
Inside the ZD621 Dual Capacity Ribbon Roll Printer
23
Printer Features
RFID Antenna Dome
Identifying the ZD621R RFID Antenna Location
The ZD621R printers antenna is located between the platen rollover and movable media sensor channel in
the center of the printer. This is the only visible RFID item other than the Color Touch Display when on and
the product branding and labeling.
24
Printer Features
Take Up Spindles
Supply Spindles (full ribbon rolls)
Media Dancer
(ZD621 Only)
Dual Capacity Ribbon Chassis - Ribbon Roll Holders
Media Dancer - ZD621 Printer Models Only
The printer’s window is removed to show the Media Dancer (plate). The Media Dancer is re-colored to
make it easier to locate. It is the same color as the dark gray parts adjacent to it.
25
Printer Features
Movable Sensor
(Black Mark and Lower Web/Gap)
Media Guides
Head-Up Sensor
(inside)
Media Guide Stop
Platen (Drive) Roller
Roll Holders
Upper Web (Gap)
Array Sensor
Printhead
Inside the ZD421 Direct Thermal Printers
26
Printer Features
Movable Sensor
(Black Mark and Lower Web/Gap)
Media
Guides
Head-Up Sensor
(inside)
Media Guide
Stop
Adjustment
Platen (Drive)
Roller
Roll Holders
Upper Web (Gap)
Array Sensor
Printhead
Inside the ZD621 Direct Thermal Printers
27
Printer Features
Movable Sensor
(Black Mark and Lower Web/Gap)
Media Guides
Head-Up Sensor
(inside)
Media Guide Stop
Adjustment
Platen (Drive) Roller
Roll Holders
Ribbon Cartridge
Shown Installed
(sold separately)
Upper Web (Gap)
Array Sensor
Release
Arms (2)
Ribbon Drive
Transport
Inside the ZD421 Ribbon Cartridge Printer
28
Printer Features
Backside of
Printhead
Printhead
Actuator Arm
Ribbon
Transport
Release
Arms
Printhead
Ribbon Cartridge
Authentication and Status
Interface
Ribbon Sensor
Ribbon Sensor’s
Reflector
Accessing the Printhead of the Ribbon Cartridge Printer
To access the printhead:
1. Pull both release arms out (lighter gray parts).
The ribbon drive transport drops down.
2. Lift printhead actuator arm up to access the printhead.
29
Printer Features
Door Latch
Label Taken
Sensor
Peel Roll
Dispenser Door
Label Liner
Exit Area
Label Peel Bar
Media Exit Slot
Cutter Module
Label Dispenser Option (field installable) - All Models
Cutter Option (field installable) - All Models
30
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