This manual contains proprietary information of Zebra Technologies Corporation. It is
intended solely for the information and use of parties operating and maintaining the equipment described herein. Such proprietary information may not be used, reproduced, or disclosed to any other par ties for any other purpose without the expressed written permission
of Zebra Technologies Corporation.
Product Improvements
Since continuous product improvement is a policy of Zebra Technologies Corporation, all
specifications and signs are subject to change without notice.
Agency Approvals and Regulatory Information
• Design certified by TUV • FCC par t 15
• Canadian STD RSS-210 • EN55024: European Immunity Standard
• EN60950 -1: Safety Standard • NOM/NYCE (Mexico)
• C-Tick (Australia) • EN55022:Class B European
Electromagnetic Radiation St andard
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Zebra Technologies Corporation is not liable for any erroneous information or omissions.
Zebra Technologies Corporation reserves the right to correc t any such error s and disclaims
liability resulting therefrom.
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In no event shall Zebra Technologies Corporation or anyone else involved in the creation,
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be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of
business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary
loss) arising out of the use of or the results of use of or inability to use such product, even
if Zebra Technologies Corporation has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Because some states do not allow the exclusion of liability for consequential or incidental
damages, the above limitation may not apply to you.
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4
QL Plus Series User Guide
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Cautions, Important, and Note
Caution • Warns you of the potential for electrostatic discharge.
Caution • Warns you of a potential electric shock situation.
Caution • Warns you of a situation where excessive heat could cause
a burn
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specic action
could result in physical harm to you.
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specic action
could result in physical harm to the hardware.
Important • Advises you of information that is essential to complete a
task.
Note • Indicates neutral or positive information that emphasizes or
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6
QL Plus Series User Guide
Introduction to the QL Plus™ Series
Thank you for choosing one of our Zebra® QL Plus series
Mobile Printers. These rugged printers are sure to become
productive and efficient additions to your workplace thanks
to their innovative design. Because they are made by Zebra
Technologies, you’re assured of world-class support for all of
your bar code printers, software, and supplies.
• This user’s guide gives you the information you will need
to operate QL Plus series printers.
• QL Plus printers use the CPCL programming language.
To create and print labels using the CPCL language, refer to the Mobile Printer Programming Guide (available at
www.zebra.com/manuals
ation program (available at
which are both available on the Zebra
) and our Label Vista™ label cre-
www.zebra.com/software
Web site.
).
• QL Plus™ series printers also have EPL and ZPL II programming language emulation as a standard feature.
Manuals for the ZPL II or EPL2 label design programming
languages are also available on our Web site .
Unpacking and Inspection
Inspect the printer for possible shipping damage:
• Check all exterior surfaces for damage.
• Open the media cover (refer to “Loading the Media” in
the Getting Ready to Print section) and inspect the media
compartment for damage.
In case shipping is required, save the carton and all packing
material.
Reporting Damage
If you discover shipping damage:
• Immediately notify and file a damage report with the shipping company. Zebra Technologies Corporation is not responsible for any damage incurred during shipment of
the printer and will not cover the repair of this damage
under its warranty policy.
• Keep the carton and all packing material for inspection.
• Notify your authorized Zebra re-seller.
7
QL Plus Series User Guide
QL 220 Plus Overview
Figure 1: QL 220 Plus
12
1
2
11
10
9
8
1 Platen Roller
2. Bar Sensor
3. Media Support
4. Latch
5. Latch Release Button
6. “D” Ring
7. Control Panel
8. QuickLink™ Module
9. Print Head
10. “E-Z Peel” Label
Peeler
11. Media Support Disks
12. Media Cover
13. Belt Clip
14. Bat tery
15. Bat tery Charging
Receptacle
16. RS-232
Communications Port
17. USB Port
3
4
5
6
7
13
14
15
16
17
8
QL Plus Series User Guide
QL 320 Plus Overview
Figure 1B: QL 320 Plus
1
12
17
16
11
10
9
8
1 Platen Roller
2. Bar Sensor
3. Media Suppor t Disks
4. Media Suppor t
5. “EZ-Peel” Peeler
6. Latch
7. Latch Release Lever
8. Control Panel
9. “D” Rings
10. QuickLink™ Module
11. Print Head
12. Media Cover
13. Belt Clip
14. Bat tery
15. Bat tery Charging Receptacle
16. USB Port
17. RS-232 Communications Port
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
13
14
9
QL Plus Series User Guide
QL 420 Plus Overview
Figure 1C: QL 420 Plus
3
14
1
2
3
13
12
11
9
10
1 Platen Roller
2. Bar Sensor
3. Media Rollers
4. Rear Media Slot
5. Media Support
6. “EZ-Peel” Peeler
7. Latch
8. Latch Release Button
9. “D” Rings
10. Control Panel
11. QuickLink™ Module
12. Print Head
13. Media Support Disks
14. Media Cover
15. RS-232
Communications Port
16. USB Port
17. Belt Clip
18. Bat tery
19. Bat tery Charging
Receptacle
4
5
6
7
8
9
15
16
17
18
19
10
QL Plus Series User Guide
Getting Ready to Print
Battery
Installing the Battery
Important • Batteries are shipped partially charged. Remove
protective shrink-wrap and labels from new battery packs prior to
use.
1. Rotate the belt clip to allow access to the battery compartment.
2. Insert the battery into the printer as shown in Figure 2.
3. Rock the battery into the printer as shown until it locks in
place.
When the battery is first installed, the control panel indicators may briefly turn on and then go off which indicates the
battery is not fully charged (see “Charging the Battery” below
and “Operator Controls”).
You must charge the batteries fully before using them for
the first time. To ensure maximum battery capacity, new batteries should go through two or three complete charge/discharge cycles when first put into service.
Figure 2: Installing the Battery
Belt Clip
QL 220 Plus
Charger Jack
Battery
Belt Clip
Charger Jack
Battery
QL 320 Plus
Belt Clip
QL 420 Plus
11
QL Plus Series User Guide
Charging the Battery with the LI72 Charger
Figure 3: LI72 Single Charger
Battery Pack
Charger Jack
Figure 4: LI72 Single Charger Types
LI72 Charger
LI72 3-Wire Charge r
p/n AT17696 -x
Yellow Green
LI72 3-Wire Charge r
(Enhan ced)
p/n AT18737-x
12
QL Plus Series User Guide
The LI72 is a wall mounted fast charger with universal 110
to 230, 50-60 Hz. VAC input. Multiple A.C. plug configurations
comply with most international standards. This charger is intended for use with Lithium Ion (Li-ion) batteries. QL series
printers only utilize Li-ion batteries.
Two three-wire versions of the LI72 are offered as illustrated
in Figure 4. The enhanced 3-Wire version (AT18737-x) offers
improved charging features and will replace the LI72 3-Wire
charger (AT17696-x).
Both of the LI72 models will charge a battery pack as fast as
its charge level will allow, and then switch over to a maintenance charge to keep the charge at its maximum.
13
QL Plus Series User Guide
Charging Battery Packs with the LI72 Three-Wire Version (AT17696-x)
Plug the LI72 into the appropriate A.C. wall receptacle, and
then insert the charge cable into the battery pack charger jack.
The yellow/green charge indicator LED will indicate the sta-
tus of the charger as per the following table.
Do not charge batteries with the three-wire LI72 model while printing.
Attempting to print while charging can result in improperly charged
batteries.
Indicator
Steady yellow indicatorStandbyAC power on; no battery
Slow (1 Hz) flashing yellow
indicator
Fast (4 Hz) flashing green
indicator
Slow (1 Hz) flashing green
indicator
Fast (4 Hz) flashing yellow
indicator
Steady green indicatorReady
Slow (1 Hz) flashing alternate
yellow and green indicator
Charger
Function
Pre-Charge
Rapid Charge
Maintain
Error
Wait
Charger Status
being charged
Charger is applying
trickle charge current
(5% of maximum) to
bring a cold battery
temperature up to 0°C
before starting a full
charge cycle
Charger is applying the
maximum charge rate to
the battery
Charger is in trickle
charge mode(10% of
nominal charge value).
The battery may have
an internal short, or
its charge monitoring
circuitry may be
malfunctioning. The
battery pack should not
be used any further.
No charge is being
applied to the battery
Battery temperature is
too hot. Charging will
not begin until battery
temperature reaches
45°C.
Charging will cease three (3) hours after the charger has entered the
“Maintain” mode.
14
QL Plus Series User Guide
Charging Battery Packs with the LI72 Three-Wire Version (AT18737-x)
Plug the LI72 into the appropriate AC wall receptacle, then
insert the charge cable into the battery pack charger jack.
The amber/green charge indicator LED will indicate the status of the charger as per the following table.
LED
Status
Green Solid
Amber Solid
Amber
Blinking
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Input Voltage
Input Current
Output
Charger Status
Fully Charged
Charging
• Battery Contact Problem
1. Short Circuit of Output Terminals
2. Detection of Short Battery’s Circuit
3. No Contact + Terminal
• Over Voltage Protection
• Over Current Protection
• Temperature Waiting Time
0 to 40o C @ 30 to 85% Relative Humidit y
-30 to 60o C @ 10 to 90% Relative Humidity
AC100-240V 47-63Hz
0.18A MAX
DC 8.4V 800mA
15
QL Plus Series User Guide
Model UCLI72-4 Quad Charger
Fault
Fast Charge
Fault
Fast Charge
Fault
Fast Charge
Ready
Power
Full Charge
Ready
Full Charge
Ready
Full Charge
Full Charge
Fault
Fast Charge
Ready
Figure 5: Quad Charger
1. Slide Battery Pack into
Charger bay
2. Rock Battery Pack into place
Amber
Indicator
Charger Bay
Green
Indicator
Power Supply
Power Indicator
The UCLI72-4 Quad Charger is designed to charge up to four
QL series battery packs simultaneously. Batteries must be removed from the printer to be charged in the Quad Charger.
1. Ensure that the charger has been installed properly per
the Quad Charger instruction manual. Ensure that the
power indicator on the front panel is on.
2. Remove any protective shrink-wrap and labels from all
battery packs prior to use. Plug a battery pack into any one
of the four charging bays as shown in Figure 5, noting the
orientation of the battery pack. Slide the battery pack into
the charging bay until it stops and then rock the battery
pack back until it snaps into place. The amber indicator di-
16
continued
QL Plus Series User Guide
rectly under the battery being charged will turn on if the
battery is properly inserted.
The indicators under the battery will allow you to monitor
the charging process per the table below:
Amber Green Battery Status
OnOffCharging
OnFlashing
OffOn
FlashingOffFault
80% charged (O.K.
to use)
Completely
Charged
Important • A fault condition is caused by a problem with the battery.
The charger may indicate a fault because the battery is too hot or cold
to charge reliably. Try to charge the battery again when it returns to
the room’s ambient temperature. If the amber indicator starts ashing
on the second attempt, the battery should be discarded. Always
dispose of batteries in a proper manner as described in Appendix E.
Quad Charger Cycle Times :
Battery
Status
Battery 80%
Charged
Battery Fully
Charged
QL 220Plus &
QL 320 Plus
1.25 Hrs.2.5 Hrs.
2.5 Hrs.5 Hrs.
QL 420
Plus
Note • These times are for completely discharged batteries.
Battery packs which are only partially discharged will take
less time to reach their charged state. Batteries which have
reached 80% of their charge capacity may be used, however,
it is recommended that you allow the batteries to reach a full
charge to maintain maximum battery life.
The UCLI72-4 Quad Charger has a safety feature which stops charging
a battery after six hours regardless of its charge state.
17
QL Plus Series User Guide
Battery Safety
Caution • Avoid accidental short circuiting of any battery. Allowing
battery terminals to contact conductive material will create a short
circuit which could cause burns and other injuries or could start a
re.
Important • Always refer to the Important Safety Information data
sheet shipped with each printer and the Technical Bulletin shipped
with each battery pack. These documents detail procedures to
ensure maximum reliability and safety while using this printer.
Important • Always dispose of used batteries properly. Refer to
Appendix E for more battery recycling information.
Caution • Use of any charger not approved specically by Zebra for
use with its batteries could cause damage to the battery pack or the
printer and will void the warranty.
Charger Safety
Do not place any charger in locations where liquids or metallic
objects may be dropped into the charging bays.
Use care when installing either the LI72 Single Chargers or the
UCLI72-4 Quad Charger so that you do not block the ventilating slots
on the top and bottom covers.
Ensure that the charger is plugged into a power source which will not
accidently be turned o if you will be charging batteries overnight.
18
QL Plus Series User Guide
Loading the Media
You can operate QL Plus printers in one of two different
modes: Tear-Off or Peel-Off. Tear-Off mode allows you to tear
off each label (or a strip of labels) after it is printed. In Peel-Off
mode, the backing material is peeled away from the label as it
is printed. After you remove this label, the next one is printed.
QL 420 Plus and QL 220 Plus Printers
1. Open the printer: Refer to Figure 6 (QL 420 shown).
• Press the latch release button on the side of the printer
as shown at “1” below. The latch assembly will flip open
automatically
• On the QL 420 Plus only, pull up the latch assembly completely as shown at “2” to unlatch the Media Cover.
• Rotate the Media Cover back as shown at “3”, exposing
the media compartment and the adjustable media supports.
Figure 6: Opening the QL 420 Plus & QL 220 Plus
Media Supports
QL Plus Series User Guide
Media Compartment
19
QL 320 Plus Printers
1A. Open the printer: Refer to Figure 6a.
• Rotate the latch release levers on each side of the printer
as shown at “1” below. The latch assembly will flip open
automatically as shown at “2”.
• Rotate the Media Cover back as shown at “3”, exposing
the media compartment and the adjustable media supports.
Figure 6a: Opening the QL 320 Plus
Media
Compartment
Media Supports
continued
20
QL Plus Series User Guide
All models
2. Load the media:
Loading media from an internal supply. Refer to Figure 7.
• Grasp the media supports where shown and pull them
apart. Insert the roll of media between them, and let the
media supports close. Ensure that the media pulls off the
core in the direction shown in Figure 6. The supports will
adjust themselves to the width of the media, and the media should be able to spin freely on the supports.
Figure 7: Loading Media (All Models)
Media Roll
Note direction media
pulls o the roll.
Grasp Media Supports
where shown and pull
apart.
21
QL Plus Series User Guide
QL 420 Plus Printers Only
2A. Load the media from an external supply:
The QL 420 Plus has a loading slot in the rear of the media
compartment which allows you to use standard 4” (101.6 mm)
wide fan-fold media from an external supply. Refer to Figure
8. The external supply must be designed such that it does not
exert excessive drag as media is fed through the printer, which
could result in distorted printing.
Zebra can provide a vehicle mount (p/n DC16620-1) designed
specifically for the QL 420 Plus which incorporates an external
media supply bin.
• Pull the media supports apart, insert a Media Spacer
(Zebra part number BA16625-1) between them, and let the
media supports close. Insert the media from the exter-
Figure 8: Loading Media from an External Supply (QL 420 Plus only)
22
QL Plus Series User Guide
Media Spacer
p/n BA16625-1
Feed media through
rear feed slot
Surface of media
to be printed must
face the printhead
continued
nal supply through the rear feed slot, between the media
guides and up through the media compartment as shown.
Make sure the side of the media you will be printing on
faces the print head.
3. Close the Media Cover: Refer to Figure 9.
• If you plan to use the printer in the tear-off mode, close
the media cover as shown at “2”, then rotate the latch assembly as shown until it locks into place, as shown at “4”.
• If you plan to use the printer in the peel-off mode, peel
a few labels off of the media and pull it out of the printer
as shown at “1”. Close the media cover as shown at “2”.
Rotate the “EZ-Peel” peeler bar until it locks into place on
the latch, as shown at “3”, then rotate the Latch as shown
until it locks into place, as shown at “4”.
• Turn on the printer or press the Feed button if the printer
is already on.
The printer will advance the media to the next label, if
printing labels. If you are printing on journal media, the
printer will advance a short strip of media.
Figure 9: Closing the Media Cover
Pull Media out of
Printer
Media Cover
“EZ-Peel” Peeler
Bar
Flip down if using media in
the peel-o mode.
Latch
Assembly
23
QL Plus Series User Guide
Operator Controls
QL Plus printers are available with one of two possible control panels. The keypad control panel is detailed below and in
Figure 10. The optional LCD control panel (Figure 11) allows
easy display and selection of many printer functions as detailed on following pages.
Keypad Control Panel
The keypad control panel has three control buttons and two
multipurpose indicators.
• The Power Button turns the printer on and off.
• The Feed Button advances a length of media which is
determined by the type of media being used. Label media will be advanced to the next gap or bar sense marker. Journal (plain) media will be advanced a length determined by the printer’s software.
• The Function (FTN) Button is controlled by a printer’s
specific application to support such functions as:
Print a battery level report.
Print the Local Area Network (LAN) status
Print a Short Range Radio Frequency (SRRF) status
Print a media supply report
The Green LED on the left side of the control panel indicates
the status of several printer features:
• A slowly blinking sequence indicates the printer’s battery
needs charging.
• Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: a
quickly blinking sequence indicates the printer has not established a link to either a Local Area Network or a compatible wireless equipped terminal.
• Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: A
steadily lit indicator shows that the printer has established a wireless link, either to the LAN or to a compatible
terminal.
• A steadily lit green indicator on a printer with no wireless
option installed is a power-on indicator.
The Yellow LED on the right side of the control panel has
two indication conditions.
• A rapidly blinking yellow LED and a chime indicate that no
application has been loaded into the printer.
continued
24
QL Plus Series User Guide
• Printers with a wireless QuickLink module installed: a rapidly blinking LED indicates normal data transmission.
• A steadily lit yellow LED indicates an error condition. This
can be caused by one of the following:
1. The media cover is not completely closed and latched.
2. The printer is out of media.
Figure 10: Standard Control Panel
Yellow LED
Steady Light indicates error condition: out of media or media cover
not closed.
Green LED
Steady Light indicates power on
and/or established RF link.
Fast Blink indicates no RF link (on RF
equipped units only)
Slow Blink means low battery
Power Button
Press to turn unit on.
Press again to turn
unit o
Fast Blink indicates RF activity (on
RF equipped units only)
Fast blink with beeper indicates no
application loaded
Feed Button
Press to advance the media one
blank label or a software determined length of journal media.
Function Button
Specic functions are under printer application control.
25
QL Plus Series User Guide
LCD Control Panel
The optional LCD control panel has buttons for the power
on/off and media feed functions just as in the standard control
panel. It also has two keys which allow navigation and selection of menu options affecting printer functions.
The “Scroll” button allows scrolling through the various options and settings. The “Select” button allows selection of the
option or function displayed on the screen.
The top of the screen has a row of status icons which indicate the state of various printer functions:
Figure 11: Optional LCD Control Panel
Feed Button
Press to advance the
media one blank label or a
software determined length
of journal media.
Power Button
Press to turn unit on. Press
again to turn unit o
Printer Status
Icons
Indicates the status of
several printer functions
LCD
See LCD Functions Table for an overview
of menu options
NOTE: LCD options are under specic application control. Not all options may be
available In your printer’s application.
Scroll Button
Press to scroll through
the menu choices on
the LCD.
Select
Button
Press to select a
menu choice on the
LCD.
26
QL Plus Series User Guide
continued
or Indicates Bluetooth communications status. A
“bulb” icon appears on earlier printers; the “Bluetooth”
icon (
) will appear on the most recent QL Plus series
displays This icon will either be on to indicate a Bluetooth
connection, or off. These icons appear only on printers
with the Bluetooth wireless option installed.
Indicates that the printer is connected to a radio network
via 802.11b/g protocols. It remains on with a valid connection. If the icon is off, there is no connection to a radio
network.
A flashing icon indicates low battery status. You
should suspend printing operations and recharge or replace the Battery Pack as soon as is convenient.
A flashing icon indicates that the media cover is open or
not properly latched.
Indicates normal printing activity.
Indicates that data transmission is occurring.
A flashing icon indicates that the printer does not detect
any media. This could indicate an out of media condition,
or improperly loaded media.
A flashing icon, in conjunction with a steadily lit
Bluetooth icon (
or ) or the 802.11b/g icon () indicates wireless data transmission. It also indicates cable
communications when the printer is connected via the serial (RS232) port.
Programmable LCD Settings
In addition to the status icons, the LCD on the control panel can display other printer settings and functions as text.
Applications can be written to allow the user to view and /or
modify these settings using the scroll and select keys on the
display. Refer to the table on the following page for a partial
set of printer features that can be displayed on the LCD.
The LCD backlighting option allows viewing of the screen
in a dark environment, or provides better contrast in a very
bright environment. Extensive use of the display backlight will
decrease the time the printer can run between charges. Refer
to the section “Extending Battery Life” for more information.
27
QL Plus Series User Guide
Extended LCD Functions
FunctionDefault settingScroll & Select Options
Sensor TypeBar
Baud Rate19200
Data Bits8
WLAN ID*
Label Top000
Left Position000
LCD Contrast0
No-activity time-out*60 sec.
Tear-off Position00
Media TypeLabel
Media Width Sensing†Off
LCD BacklightOff
Factory Reset
(Resets all to factory
set values)
Factory Set
Value
No
* Some parameters, such as the WLAN ID number and non-standard no-activity time out values can be set
using a PC running Zebra’s Label Vista label creation program and a data cable link to the printer.
† Media width sensing is an option. Display for this option may not be visible, or selection options may
change, depending on the printer’s application.
28
QL Plus Series User Guide
Bar
Gap
9600
19200
32400
7
8
N/A
Increase (+120 dots
Decrease (-120 dots max.)
Increase (+120 dots max.)
Decrease (-120 dots max.)
Increase
Decrease
60 sec.
5 min.
10 min.
30 min
Custom
Increase (+120 dots max.
Decrease (-120 dots max.
Label
Journal
On
Off
Display Width
On
Off
Momentary On w/ time
delay
No
Yes
Verify the Printer Is Working
Before you connect the printer to your computer or portable
data terminal, make sure that the printer is in proper working
order. You can do this by printing a configuration label using
the “two key reset” method. If you can’t get this label to print,
refer to “Troubleshooting”.
Printing a Conguration Label
1. Turn the printer off. Load the media compartment with
journal media (media with no black bars printed on the
back)
2. Press and hold the Feed Button.
3. Press and release the Power button and keep the Feed
button pressed. When printing starts, release the Feed
button.
The unit will print a line of interlocking “x” characters to
ensure all elements of the print head are working, print out the
version of software loaded in the printer and then print two reports.
The first report indicates model, ROM version, serial number, baud rate, etc. The second report prints out more detailed information on the printer’s configuration and parameter
settings. If no second report appears, there is no application
loaded. (See the Troubleshooting Section for sample printouts
and a further discussion on how to use the configuration label
as a diagnostic tool.)
Connecting the Printer
The printer must establish communications with a host terminal which sends the data to be printed. Communications
occur in four basic ways:
• QL Plus series printers can communicate by cable via either RS-232C or USB 2.0 protocols. USB drivers are included in the Zebra Universal Driver which can be downloaded from
• Linking to a host terminal via Infrared (usually by means
of the industry standard IrDA protocol)
• By means of a Bluetooth™ short range radio frequency
link.
• By means of a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) per
802.11b/g specifications.
www.zebra.com/drivers
.
29
QL Plus Series User Guide
Cable Communication
Caution • The printer should be turned o before connecting or
disconnecting a communications cable.
All QL Plus series printers can communicate by cable; the
specific cable supplied with your printer will vary with the host
terminal and your model printer.
RS-232C Communications
The 8- pin circular connector on your communications cable
plugs into the serial communications port on the side of the
printer. QL Plus model printers also have a USB port.
USB Communications
The small connector on the USB cable plugs into the printer.
The connectors are keyed to assure correct alignment; do not
try to force the cable if it does not plug in. The other end of
Figure 12: Cable Communications
Communications
Port
Figure 13: Communications with a P.C.
Communications Cable to Terminal
Part numbers vary. Refer to Appendix A.
QL Plus Series User Guide
RS-232C or USB Communications
Cable to Computer
Refer to Appendix A for part numbers.
30
the cable must be plugged into the host terminal as shown in
Figure 12, or to a serial or USB port on a computer (Figure 13.)
The QL Plus series is configured with the USB Open HCI interface driver allowing it to communicate with Windows® based
devices.
USB drivers are included in the Zebra Universal Driver which
can be downloaded from the Zebra Web site. Other terminals
or communications devices may require the installation of
special drivers to use the USB connection. Consult the factory
for further details.
Providing Strain Relief for Communications Cable
If you are connecting a communications cable to the printer permanently, use the strain relief features built into the belt
clip retainer to prevent excessive strain on the communications connector. There are two kinds of strain relief features.
If you are using the printer with the standard belt clip, bend
the cable in a broad loop to relieve stress on the connector
and press it into the retaining feature on the belt clip retainer
as shown in figure 14.
Figure 14: Communications Strain Relief
Press communications
cable into strain relief
feature on Belt Clip
31
QL Plus Series User Guide
If you have a printer equipped with the Kickstand option,
you must first remove the belt clip retainer as shown in Figure
15, retaining the two screws holding the retainer to the lower
cover. Arrange the communications cable in a broad loop as
detailed above, and capture it in the strain relief feature on the
bottom of the belt clip retainer. Then re-secure the belt clip
retainer to the bottom cover of the printer.
Refer to the Using the Accessories section for more information on the
use of thekickstand option
Figure 15: Communications Strain Relief with Kickstand option
The kickstand is not shown in this view for clarity
1. Remove Belt Clip Retainer,
along with Belt Clip and
Kickstand.
2. Press communications
cable into strain relief feature
on bottom of Belt Clip
3. Reassemble Belt Clip to
bottom cover.
32
QL Plus Series User Guide
IR Communications
Printers equipped for infrared (IR) communications are identified by a small “IR” logo on the unit’s label. Printers with the
IR option conform to the IrDA communications protocol.
IR functions are disabled if a communications cable is plugged into
the printer.
Ensure that there is a direct line of sight between the printer
and the terminal that will be sending data. The IR window on
the front of the printer must face the corresponding window
on the terminal to properly send and receive signals.
IrDA compliant terminals will automatically initiate communications to the printer. An IrDA terminal will seek out any linkable devices and establish communications between them,
even turning the printer on if necessary.
Figure 16: IR Communications
1M (39”)
Area of IR Window
33
QL Plus Series User Guide
Wireless Communications with Bluetooth™
“Bluetooth” is a worldwide standard for the exchange of
data between two devices via radio frequencies. Bluetooth radios are relatively low powered to help prevent interference
with other devices running at similar radio frequencies. This
limits the range of a Bluetooth device to about 10 meters (32
feet). Both the printer and the device it communicates with
must follow the Bluetooth standard. Other than conditions
specified elsewhere in this manual, only one of the radio options can be installed in the printer at one time and the antenna used for these transmitters must not be co-located or must
not operate in conjunction with any other antenna.
Bluetooth Networking Overview
Each Bluetooth enabled QL Plus printer is identified by
a unique Bluetooth Device Address (BDA) loaded into its
QuickLink module when manufactured. In order to exchange
data, two Bluetooth enabled devices must establish a connection.
Bluetooth software is always running in the background,
ready to respond to connection requests. One device (known
as the master or the client) must request a connection with another. The second device (the slave or the server) then accepts
or rejects the connection. A Bluetooth enabled QL Plus printer will normally act as a slave creating a miniature network
with the terminal sometimes referred to as a “piconet”.
For the most part, communications using the Bluetooth protocol are initiated and processed without any operator intervention.
QL 220 Plus and 420 Plus printers can be equipped with
both a Bluetooth and an 802.11b radio, allowing communications with both Bluetooth enabled devices and a Wireless
Local Area Network (WLAN) (see WLAN discussion following).
34
QL Plus Series User Guide
continued
WLAN Overview
QL Plus printers can be equipped with radios using the industry standard 802.11 protocols. They will have the FCC ID
number on the serial number label on the back of the unit.
• QL Plus series Wireless Network Printers with the Zebra
802.11g WLAN radio module can be identified by the text
“Wireless Network Printer” and FCC ID: I28MD-ZLAN11G
on the serial number label on the back of the printer. The
802.11b/g performance radio option can be identified by
FCC ID: 128MD-CXLAN11G.
• QL 220 and QL 420 Plus printers can be configured with
both an 802.11b WLAN radio and a Bluetooth radio running in the same unit. At present only one dual radio configuration is offered, with Bluetooth radio FCC ID “I28MDBTCT2Y4” and 802.11b Compact flash radio FCC ID number “I28MD-RW4137”. The FCC ID numbers and other
regulatory information for both radios are located on the
serial number label on the back of the printer.
These printers allow wireless communication as a node
within a local area network, (LAN) and its wireless capabilities
allow communications from any point within the LAN’s perimeter. Printers equipped with the dual Bluetooth and 802.11b
WLAN radio configuration can be linked to both a WLAN and a
Bluetooth network. Methods of establishing communications
to the printer will vary with each LAN application.
Methods of establishing communications to QL series printers will vary with each LAN application. General information on establishing WLAN communications can be found in
either the ”CPCL Programmers Manual” or the “Quick Start
Guide for Mobile Wireless Printers” both available on-line.
More information and LAN configuration utilities are included
in Zebra’s Label Vista™ program (version 2.8 and later). Label
Vista may be downloaded from the Zebra Web site.
Setting Up the Software
QL Plus printers use Zebra’s CPCL Programming language
which was designed for mobile printing applications. CPCL is
fully described in the ”CPCL Programmers Manual”, available
on-line at
You can also use Label Vista™, Zebra’s Windows
www.zebra.com/manuals
.
®
based la-
35
QL Plus Series User Guide
bel creation program which uses a graphical interface to create and edit labels in the CPCL language.
Refer to Appendix F for tips on downloading the Label Vista
application from Zebra’s Web site.
QL series printers with an optional memory upgrade can
®
support an interpreter for ZPL II
, or EPL programming languages. QL Plus series printers also have interpreters for
ZPL II® or EPL programming languages included as a standard
part of their operating system.
If you plan to use ZPL II or EPL, refer to the appropriate
Programming Guides which are also available on-line from
Zebra’s Web site at
www.zebra.com/manuals
. If you choose to
use a third party label preparation system, follow the installation instructions included in the package.
36
QL Plus Series User Guide
Radio Regulatory Information
Zebra Bluetooth Radio QL+ZBR3
NOTE: The ZBR3 Bluetooth radio option will gradually be replaced
by the Zebra Embedded Bluetooth 2.0 Radio. This radio oers more
Bluetooth functionality and is completely backwards compatible with
any installations currently using the QL+ ZBR3 radio. The wireless
options installed on your printer may be determined by printing a
conguration label as detailed on pages 64-68.
Caution • Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation. The radiated output
power of this internal Bluetooth radio is far below the FCC radio
frequency exposure limits. The internal Bluetooth radio operates
within guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and
recommendations. Do not use the printer in an unauthorized manner.
Note • The following section only applies when the QL+ZBR3
(FCC ID: I28MD-BTC2TY4) Bluetooth Radio is installed in a QL Plus
series printer. Unless specied elsewhere in this manual, the antenna
used for this transmitter must not be co-located or must not operate in
conjunction with any other antenna.
European Regulatory Information for this Radio
This device is intended for use in all EU and EFTA member states.
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove
presumption of compliance with the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
• EN55022
European Immunity Standard
• EN 60950-1
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
• EN 300 328 -2 V1.4.1
Technical requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment
• EN 301 489 -1/-17 V1.5.1/1.2.1 -17 v1.2.1
EMC requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment.
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and
office use in all EU and EFTA member states.
Important Notice:
Thi s device is a p or tab le RF printer
intended for commercia l and industrial
use in all EU and EFTA member state s.
37
QL Plus Series User Guide
WLAN Module Using 802.11b CF Radio (North America)
The following section only applies when the CF (Compact Flash) WLAN module
(With FCC ID: I28MD-RW4137) is installed in a QL Plus series printer (note that only one of the radio options can be installed in the printer at one time). Other than conditions specied elsewhere in this manual,
only one of the radio options can be installed in the printer at one time and the antenna used for these
transmitters must not be co-located or must not operate in conjunction with any other antenna.
QL model printers have the FCC ID number label on the front of the module, and QL Plus models have the
FCC ID number on a label on the back of the unit.
Caution • Use of a QL Plus series printer with the radio module
marked with FCC ID: I28MD-RW4137 meets the FCC requirements for
radio frequency (RF) radiation exposure in the standard body worn
conguration with no minimum separation. In this conguration,
which applies whether the belt clip or shoulder strap is used, the face
of the printer from which paper is transported is facing away from the
user’s body. The standard conguration must always be used when
the printer is body worn.
The QL 220 Plus, QL 320 Plus and QL 420 Plus printers with
this radio option have been SAR tested. The maximum SAR
value measured for each model is listed below:
WLAN Module Using 802.11b CF Radio
(Asia & EU Countries)
The following section only applies when the CF (Compact Flash) WLAN module (With FCC ID: H9PLA4137)
is installed in a QL Plus series printer. Other than conditions specied elsewhere in this manual, only one of
the radio options can be installed in the printer at one time and the antenna used for these transmitters must
not be co-located or must not operate in conjunction with any other antenna.
QL Plus models have the FCC ID number on a label on the back of the unit.
Caution • Use of a QL Plus series printer with the radio module
marked with FCC ID:H9PLA4137 meets the FCC requirements for
radio frequency (RF) radiation exposure in the standard body worn
conguration with no minimum separation. In this conguration,
which applies whether the belt clip or shoulder strap is used, the face
of the printer from which paper is transported is facing away from the
user’s body. The standard conguration must always be used when
the printer is body worn.
European Regulatory Information for this Radio
ATBECYCZDK
EEFIFRDEGR
HUIEITLVLT
LUMTNLPLPT
SKSIESSEGB
Note: -Member states in the EU with restrictive use for this device are crossed
out!
This device is also authorized for use in all EF TA member states (CH, IS, LI, NO)
Import ant Notice:
This de vice is a po rtable RF pr inter inten ded
QL Plus Series User Guide
for comm ercial and ind ustrial use i n all EU and
EFTA memb er states exc ept in Fra nce wher e
rest ricti ve use applies .
39
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove
presumption of compliance with the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
• EN55022:
European Immunity Standard
• EN 60950-1:
Sa fety of Information Technology Equipment
• EN 300 328 -2 V1.6.1
Technical requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment
• EN 301 489 -1/-17 V1.5.1/1.2.1 -17 v1.2.1
EMC requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment.
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and
office use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France where restrictive
use applies.
The use of this frequency band in France is subject to restrictions. You may only
use channels 10 and 11 (2457 and 2462 MHz) on French territory, except in those
French depar tments as listed in the table below where channels 1-13 (2412-2472
MHz) may be used. For more information see ht tp://w ww.anfr.fr/ and/or http://
www.art-telecom.fr
01Ain36Indre69Rhone
02Aisne37Indre et Loire70Haute Saone
03Allier39Jura71Saone et Loire
05Hautes Alpes41Loir et Cher72Sarthe
08Ardennes42Loire75Paris
09Ariege45Loiret77Seine et Marne
10Aube50Manche78Yvelines
11Aude54Meurthe et Moselle79Deux Sievres
12Aveyron55Meuse82Tarn et Garonne
16Charente57Moselle84Vaucluse
19Correze58Nievre86Vienne
2ACorse Sud59Nord88Vosges
2BHaute Corse60Oise89Yonne
21Cote d’Or61Orne90Territoire de Belfort
24Dordogne63Puy de Dome91Essonne
25Doubs64Pyrenees Atlantique92Hauts de Seine
26Drome65Hautes Pyrenees93Seine St Denis
27Eure66P yrenees Orientales94Val de Marne
32Gers67Bas Rhin
35Ille et Vilaine68Haute Rhin
40
QL Plus Series User Guide
Zebra 802.11b WLAN Radio Module
NOTE: The 802.11b radio option is available only on units with 4MB
Flash/8 MB RAM memory installed. The memory and wireless
options installed on your printer may be determined by printing a
conguration label as detailed on pages 64-68.
The following section only applies when the Zebra 802.11b WLAN radio module
(With FCC ID: I28MD-ZLAN11B) is installed in a QL Plus series printer (note that only one of the
radio options can be installed in the printer at one time). Other than conditions specied elsewhere
in this manual, only one of the radio options can be installed in the printer at one time and the
antenna used for these transmitters must not be co-located or must not operate in conjunction with
any other antenna.
QL Plus models have the FCC ID number on a label on the back of the unit.
Caution •
The radiated output power of this internal 802.11b radio
is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless,
this radio must be used in such a manner that the antenna is 2.5 cm.
or further from the human body. The radio and antenna are mounted
internally in this printer such that when the printer is worn with the
back of the printer against the body and the front of the printer (where
paper exits) away from the body, then the 2.5 cm distance between
the antenna and the users body will be met. Do not use the printer in
an unauthorized manner.
European Regulatory Information for this Radio
ATBECYCZDK
EEFIFRDEGR
HUIEITLVLT
LUMTNLPLPT
SKSIESSEGB
Note: -Member states in the EU with restrictive use for this device are crossed
out!
This device is also authorized for use in all EF TA member states (CH, IS, LI, NO)
Import ant Notice:
This de vice is a po rtable RF pr inter inten ded
for comm ercial and ind ustrial use i n all EU
and EFTA me mber st ates except in Fr ance
where r estricti ve use applies .
41
QL Plus Series User Guide
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove
presumption of compliance with the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
• EN55022
European Immunity Standard
• EN 60950-1
Sa fety of Information Technology Equipment
• EN 300 328 -2 V1.6.1
Technical requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment
• EN 301 489 -1/-17 V1.5.1/1.2.1 -17 v1.2.1
EMC requirements for spread-spectrum radio equipment.
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and
office use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France where restrictive
use applies.
The use of this frequency band in France is subject to restrictions. You may only
use channels 10 and 11 (2457 and 2462 MHz) on French territory, except in those
French depar tments as listed in the table below where channels 1-13 (2412-2472
MHz) may be used. For more information see ht tp://w ww.anfr.fr/ and/or http://
www.art-telecom.fr
01Ain36Indre69Rhone
02Aisne37Indre et Loire70Haute Saone
03Allier39Jura71Saone et Loire
05Hautes Alpes41Loir et Cher72Sarthe
08Ardennes42Loire75Paris
09Ariege45Loiret77Seine et Marne
10Aube50Manche78Yvelines
11Aude54Meurthe et Moselle79Deux Sievres
12Aveyron55Meuse82Tarn et Garonne
16Charente57Moselle84Vaucluse
19Correze58Nievre86Vienne
2ACorse Sud59Nord88Vosges
2BHaute Corse60Oise89Yonne
21Cote d’Or61Orne90Territoire de Belfort
24Dordogne63Puy de Dome91Essonne
25Doubs64Pyrenees Atlantique92Hauts de Seine
26Drome65Hautes Pyrenees93Seine St Denis
27Eure66P yrenees Orientales94Val de Marne
32Gers67Bas Rhin
35Ille et Vilaine68Haute Rhin
42
QL Plus Series User Guide
Compact Flash (802.11b) and Bluetooth Co-located Radio
Modules
NOTE: The co-located Bluetooth and 802.11b radio option is available
only on units with 4MB Flash/8 MB RAM memory installed. The
memory and wireless options installed on your printer may be
determined by printing a conguration label as detailed on pages
64-68.
The following section only applies when the CF (Compact Flash) WLAN module (
FCC ID: H9PLA4137) and Bluetooth module (FCC ID: I28MD-BTC2TY4) are installed in a QL 220
Plus or QL 420 Plus printer. This co-located radio conguration has demonstrated compliance to
FCC regulations. The FCC ID numbers are on the serial number label on the back of the printer and
can be read with the module installed.
Caution • Use of a QL 220 Plus or QL 420 Plus printer with
the radio module marked with both “FCC ID: H9PLA4137” and
“I28MD-BTC2TY4” meets the FCC requirements for radio frequency
(RF) radiation exposure in the standard body worn conguration with
no minimum separation. In this conguration, which applies whether
the belt clip or shoulder strap is used, the face of the printer from
which paper is transported is facing away from the user’s body. The
standard conguration must always be used when the printer is body
worn. QL 220 Plus and QL 420 Plus printers with this radio option
have been SAR tested. The maximum measured SAR values are listed
below.
Model
SAR value W/Kg (1g average)
QL220 Plus0.01
QL 420 Plus0.39
European Regulatory Information for Co-located Radios
ATBECYCZDK
EEFIFRDEGR
HUIEITLVLT
LUMTNLPLPT
SKSIESSEGB
Note: -Member states in the EU with restrictive use for this device are crossed
out!
This device is also authorized for use in all EF TA member states (CH, IS, LI, NO)
Import ant Notice:
This de vice is a po rtable RF pr inter inten ded
for comm ercial and ind ustrial use i n all EU and
EFTA memb er states exc ept in Fra nce wher e
rest ricti ve use applies .
43
QL Plus Series User Guide
)
continued
Using the Accessories
Belt Clip
Refer to Figure 17. All QL Plus printers are have a belt clip installed as a standard feature. To use: hook the clip over your
belt, and ensure that the clip is securely attached to the belt.
The belt clip will pivot to allow you to move freely while wearing the printer.
The retainer for the Belt Clip has a strain relief feature which
can be used with the communications cable. Refer to the section on Connecting the Printer.
Figure 17: Using the Belt Clip
Clip printer to
belt
Printer can
pivot freely
44
QL Plus Series User Guide
Kickstand
Refer to Figure 18 . The Kickstand option allows users to use
the printer on a desktop. To use the optional Kickstand: Flip
the Kickstand on the back of the printer open until you feel a
slight detent. The printer will now sit at approximately a 30º to
45° angle on a desktop depending on the printer model.
The retainer for the Kickstand has strain relief features which
can be used with the communications cable. Refer to the section on Connecting the Printer.
Caution • Do not use the printer while charging a battery with the
LI72 charger.
Figure 18: Using the Kickstand
45
QL Plus Series User Guide
continued
Desk Stand
Figure 19: Using the Optional
Desk Stand
Hook
Belt Clip
over the
Stand
Refer to Figure 19. To
use the Desk Stand: Slide
the printer onto the Desk
Stand. The printer’s belt
clip will hook onto the Desk
Stand as shown and retain
it in place. Ensure that the
clip is securely attached to
the Stand and the media
compartment of the printer is seated securely in the
Stand.
Holes are provided to permanently attach the Desk
Stand to the work surface.
Charger and data I/O cables
may be plugged into the
printer in the usual manner.
Desk
Stand
Caution • Do not use the printer while charging a battery with the
LI72 charger.
46
QL Plus Series User Guide
Adjustable Shoulder Strap
Refer to Figure 20 if your printer is equipped for the shoulder strap option. Snap each end of the shoulder strap into the
“D” rings in the top of the printer. Hold the buckle and pull the
strap as shown below until you achieve the desired length.
Figure 20: Using the Optional Shoulder Strap
Pull Strap
here to
lengthen
Hold Buckle
Pull Strap here
to shorten
Snap into
“D” rings on
printer
47
QL Plus Series User Guide
continued
Carrying Strap
Refer to Figures 21 and 21a. There are two varieties of carrying strap. One of them clips onto the printer’s “D” rings as
does the shoulder strap, and the other is secured to the printer
permanently with loops in the strap secured by sleeves captured between the printer’s upper and lower covers.
Either strap provides the user with a convenient and secure
method of carrying the printer.
Figure 21: Detachable Carrying Strap
Snap into
“D” rings
on printer
Figure 21a: Permanent Carrying Strap
QL Plus Series User Guide
48
Preventive Maintenance
Extending Battery Life
• Never expose the battery to direct sunlight or temperatures over 104° F (40° C).
• Do not charge the battery when the temperature exceeds
104° F (40° C).
• Always use a Zebra charger designed specifically for
Lithium-Ion batteries. Use of any other kind of charger
may damage the battery.
• Use the correct media for your printing requirements. An
authorized Zebra re-seller can help you determine the optimum media for your application.
• If you print the same text or graphic on every label, consider using a pre-printed label.
• Choose the correct print darkness, and print speed for
your media.
• Use software handshaking (XON/XOFF) whenever possible.
• Select Tear-Off mode whenever possible (Peel-Off mode
uses more power).
• If your printer has the optional LCD display, use the display backlight only when necessary. Turn it off whenever
it is not needed.
• Remove the battery if the printer won’t be used for a
day or more and you’re not performing a maintenance
charge.
• Consider purchasing an extra battery.
• Remember that any rechargeable battery will lose its
ability to maintain a charge over time. It can only be recharged a finite number of times before it must be replaced. Always dispose of batteries properly. Refer to
Appendix E for more information on battery disposal.
Caution • Do not print while the LI72 Wall Charger is plugged into the
unit. Unreliable battery charging can result.
49
QL Plus Series User Guide
General Cleaning Instructions
Caution • Avoid possible personal injury or damage to the printer: never
insert any pointed or sharp objects into the printer.
Always turn the printer o before performing any cleaning
procedures.
Use care when working near the tear bar. The edges are very sharp.
Caution • The printhead can be very hot after prolonged printing.
Allow it to cool o before attempting any cleaning procedures.
Only use a Zebra cleaning pen or a cotton swab saturated with
alcohol for cleaning the printhead.
Caution • Use only cleaning agents specied in the following tables.
Zebra Technologies Corporation will not be responsible for damage
caused by any other cleaning materials used on this printer.
50
QL Plus Series User Guide
QL 220 Plus Cleaning
AreaMethodInterval
Use a Zebra cleaning pen or 70%
isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab
Printhead (Figure 22)
Platen Roller (Figure 22)
Platen Roller
(Figure 22a)
Peel bar (Figure 22)
Scraper, Linerless units
only (Figure 22))
Tear bar (Figure 22)
Exterior Water-dampened cloth or 70%
Interior (Figure 22)
Interior (Figure 22a)
to clean the print elements from
end to end (the print elements are
located in the thin gray line on the
printhead).
Rotate the platen roller and clean it
thoroughly with the cleaning pen or
70% isopropyl alcohol and a cotton
swab.
Units with linerless platens: Rotate
platen & clean bearing points only.
Avoid use of alcohol on the surface of
linerless platens
Clean thoroughly with the cleaning
pen or 70% isopropyl alcohol and a
cotton swab.
isopropyl alcohol wipe.
Brush/air blow. Ensure the Bar
Sensor, Gap Sensor and Label
Present Sensor windows are free
of dust.
Units with linerless platens: Clean
inside surfaces of edge guides &
media rollers with the cleaning pen
or 70% isopropyl alcohol on a cotton
swab.
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed),
Linerless media requires
more frequent cleaning
As needed
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed)
As needed
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed)
51
QL Plus Series User Guide
Peeler
Rollers
Tear Bar
Printhead
Elements
Label
Presence
Sensor
Peeler Bar
Bar Sensor
Platen surface
Figure 22: Cleaning the QL 220 Plus
Bearing Points
Linerless Platens only
Scraper
Linerless units only
Platen surface
Avoid using alcohol on
linerless platen surface
Figure 22a: Cleaning the Linerless QL 220 Plus
Gap
Sensor
Support
Disks, Inner
surfaces on
both sides.
Linerless units only.
Bearing Points
Linerless Platens only
52
QL Plus Series User Guide
QL 320 Plus Cleaning
AreaMethodInterval
Use a Zebra cleaning pen or 70%
isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab
Printhead (Figure 23)
Platen Roller (Figure 23)
Peel bar (Figure 23)
Scraper, Linerless units
only (Figure 23))
Tear bar (Figure 23)
Exterior Water-dampened cloth or 70%
Interior (Figure 23)
to clean the print elements from
end to end (the print elements are
located in the thin gray line on the
printhead).
Rotate the platen roller and clean it
thoroughly with the cleaning pen or
70% isopropyl alcohol and a cotton
swab.
Units with linerless platens: Rotate
platen & clean bearing points only.
Avoid use of alcohol on the surface
of linerless platens
Clean thoroughly with the cleaning
pen or 70% isopropyl alcohol and a
cotton swab.
isopropyl alcohol wipe.
Brush/air blow. Ensure the Bar
Sensor, Gap Sensor and Label
Present Sensor windows are free
of dust.
Units with linerless platens: Clean
inside surfaces of edge guides &
media rollers with the cleaning pen
or 70% isopropyl alcohol on a cotton
swab.
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed),
Linerless media requires
more frequent cleaning
As needed
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed)
As needed
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed)
53
QL Plus Series User Guide
Peeler Bar
Rollers
Located under “EZ-Peel”
Tear Bar
Printhead
Elements
Bearing Points
Linerless Platens only
Peeler Bar or
Scraper
Scraper used on units
with linerless platens
only.
Peeler
Bar Sensor
Platen surface
Avoid using alcohol on
linerless platen surface
Label
Presence
Sensor
Gap
Sensor
Media Disks,
Inner surfaces on
both sides.
Units with linerless platens
only.
Figure 23: Cleaning the QL 320 Plus
QL Plus Series User Guide
54
QL 420 Plus Cleaning
Area
Use a Zebra cleaning pen or 70%
isopropyl alcohol on a cotton swab
Printhead (Figure 24)
Platen Roller (Figure 24)
Peel bar (Figure 24)
Scraper, Linerless units
only (Figure 24))
Tear bar (Figure 24)
Exterior Water-dampened cloth or 70%
Interior (Figure 24)
Media Rollers
(Figure 24)
to clean the print elements from
end to end (the print elements are
located in the thin gray line on the
printhead).
Rotate the platen roller and clean it
thoroughly with the cleaning pen or
70% isopropyl alcohol and a cotton
swab.
Units with linerless platens: Rotate
platen & clean bearing points only.
Avoid use of alcohol on the surface of
linerless platens
Clean thoroughly with the cleaning
pen or 70% isopropyl alcohol and a
cotton swab.
isopropyl alcohol wipe.
Brush/air blow. Ensure the Bar
Sensor, Gap Sensor and Label
Present Sensor windows are free
of dust.
Units with linerless platens: Clean
inside surfaces of edge guides &
media rollers with the cleaning pen
or 70% isopropyl alcohol on a cotton
swab.
Clean thoroughly with the cleaning
pen or 70% isopropyl alcohol and a
cotton swab.
Units with linerless platens: Rotate
media rollers & clean bearing points
only. Avoid use of alcohol on the
surface of the media rollers!
MethodInterval
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed),
Linerless media requires
more frequent cleaning
As needed
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed)
As needed
After every five rolls of
media (or more often, if
needed)
55
QL Plus Series User Guide
Peeler Bar Rollers
Tear Bar
Printhead
Elements
Bearing Points
Linerless Platens only
Label
Presence
Sensor
Peeler Bar or
Scraper
Scraper used on units with
linerless platens only.
Media
Roller
Bar Sensor
Figure 24: Cleaning the QL 420 Plus
QL Plus Series User Guide
Media
Roller
Avoid using
alcohol on
linerless media
roller surfaces
Platen surface
Avoid using alcohol on
linerless platen surface
56
Gap
Sensor
Edge Guides,
Inner surfaces
on both sides.
Units with linerless
platens only.
Bearing Points
Linerless Platens only
Troubleshooting
Figure 25 QL Plus Control Panels
Green LED
Keypad Control Panel
LCD Control Panel
Yellow LED
Status icons
Keypad Control Panel
If the printer is not functioning properly, refer to the chart
below to find the state of the two LEDs on the Keypad Control
Panel. Then refer to the Troubleshooting topic referenced in
the chart to resolve the problem.
Green LEDYellow LEDIndication
SteadyOffNormal Operation, and/or
OffOffPower Of f1
Fast BlinkOffNo RF Link6, 11
Slow BlinkOffLow Bat tery3, 6, 7
SteadySteadyOut of media, or Media
SteadyFast BlinkNormal RF activity8
SteadyFast Blink ,
Beeper Sounds
QL Plus Series User Guide
RF Link established
Cover not closed
No application8
57
Ref. to
Topic
n/a
9,
11
LCD Control Panel Indicators
The top of the display shows several icons which indicate
the status of various printer functions. Check the indicator status, then refer to the Troubleshooting topic referenced in the
chart to resolve the problem.
IconStatusIndicationRef. to
OnBluetooth Link establishedn/a
OffNo Bluetooth Link6
OnBluetooth link establishedn/a
OffNo Bluetooth link6
FlashingTransmitting/Receiving datan/a
On802.11b/g RF Link establishedn/a
OffNo 802.11b/g RF Link6
FlashingLow Battery3, 6, 7
FlashingHead latch not closed9, 11
FlashingIndicates Printing activityn/a
Steadydata processing in process8
FlashingOut of Media9,11
Blank
Screen
n/aNo applica-
Topic #
tion
QL Plus printers may have one of two LCD types. LCDs using the
Bluetooth icon (highlighted by a gray background in the table above)
will gradually replace LCDs with the “light bulb” icon indicating
Bluetooth activity. Printers with either type of display will function
identically.
The “right facing” arrow icon will be activated in both LCD versions on
printers with the latest rmware updates.
58
QL Plus Series User Guide
continued
Troubleshooting Topics
1. No power
• Check that battery is installed properly.
• Recharge or replace battery as necessary.
Always dispose of batteries properly. Refer to Appendix E for more
information on proper battery disposal.
2. Media does not feed:
• Be sure print head is closed and latched.
• Check spindle holding media for any binding.
• If unit is equipped with label presence sensor:
Ensure most recently printed label is removed.
Also ensure label sensor is not blocked.
3. Poor or faded print or ashing:
• Clean print head.
• Check battery and recharge or replace as necessary.
Always dispose of batteries properly. Refer to Appendix D
for more information on proper battery disposal.
• Check quality of media.
4. Partial or missing print:
• Check media alignment
• Clean print head.
• Ensure printhead is properly closed and latched.
5. Garbled print:
• Check baud rate.
6. No print:
• Check baud rate.
• Replace battery.
• Check cable to terminal.
• Establish RF Link (Wireless units only) and/or restore LAN
associativity (Printers with WLAN radios only).
• Invalid label format or command structure. Place printer in
Communications Diagnostic (Hex Dump) Mode to diagnose
problem.
7. Reduced battery charge life
• Check battery date code — if battery is one to two years
old, short charge life may be due to normal aging.
• Recondition battery.
• Replace battery.
59
QL Plus Series User Guide
8. Yellow error light or ashing:
• No application or application corrupted: reload program.
• If using wireless communications: flashing indicator is
normal while data is being transmitted or received.
9. Yellow error light always on, or ashing:
• Check that media is loaded and that the print head is closed
and securely latched.
10. Skips labels:
• Check media for top of form sense mark or label gap.
• Check that the maximum print field has not been exceeded
on label.
• Ensure bar or gap sensor is not blocked or
malfunctioning
11. Communication error:
• Check media is loaded, head is closed and error
light is off.
• Check baud rate.
• Replace cable to terminal.
12. Label jam:
• Open head release latch and media cover.
• Generously apply alcohol to printer in area of
jammed label.
13. Blank LCD screen (only for units with LCD control
panel)
• No application loaded or application corrupted: reload
program.
60
QL Plus Series User Guide
Troubleshooting Tests
Printing a Conguration Label
To print out a listing of the printer’s current configuration fol-
low these steps:
1. Turn the printer off. Load the media compartment with
journal media (media with no black bars printed on the
back).
2. Press and hold the Feed Button.
3. Press and release the Power button and keep the Feed
button pressed. When printing starts, release the Feed
button.
Refer to Figure 26 for sample configuration printouts.
Communications Diagnostics
If there is a problem transferring data between the computer
and the printer, try putting the printer in the Communications
Diagnostics Mode (also referred to as the “DUMP” mode). The
printer will print the ASCII characters and their text representation (or the period ‘.’, if not a printable character) for any data
received from the host computer.
To enter Communications Diagnostics Mode:
1. Print a configuration label as described above.
2. At the end of 2nd diagnostics report, the printer will print:
“Press FEED key to enter DUMP mode”.
3. Press the FEED key. The printer will print: “Entering
DUMP mode”.
Note • If the FEED key is not pressed within 3 seconds, the printer
will print “DUMP mode not entered” and will resume normal
operation.
4. At this point, the printer is in DUMP mode and will print
the ASCII hex codes of any data sent to it, and their text
representation (or “.” if not a printable character).
Additionally, a file with a “.dmp” extension containing the
ASCII information will be created and stored in the printer’s
memory. It can be viewed, “cloned” or deleted using the Label
Vista application. (Refer the Label Vista documentation for
more information.)
61
QL Plus Series User Guide
To terminate the Communications Diagnostics Mode and re-
turn the printer to normal operations:
1. Turn the printer OFF.
2. Wait 5 seconds.
3. Turn the printer ON.
Contacting Technical Support
If the printer fails to print the configuration label, or you encounter problems not covered in the Troubleshooting Guide,
contact Zebra Technical Support. Technical Support addresses and phone numbers for your area can be found in
Appendix D of this manual. You will need to supply the following information:
• Model number and type (e.g. QL 420 Plus)
• Unit serial number (Found on the large label on the back
of the printer, also found in the configuration label printout. Refer to Figure 26)
• Product Configuration Code (PCC) (15 digit number found
on the label on the back of the unit)
62
QL Plus Series User Guide
Print Head Test
Identifies
Printer as a QL
Plus series
End of First
Report
Unit Serial
Number
Application
Number
Report appears
only on units
with wireless
options installed.
Units with no
wireless options will print
an empty line
and resume
Figure 26: QL Plus Conguration Label Example
63
QL Plus Series User Guide
This unit has
a 802.11b
radio option
installed. This
section details
the radio’s network settings
Peripherals
installed:
In this example the
LCD display
option is
installed.
Flash
and RAM
Memory
Installed
Maximum
Label Size
Resident
Human
Readable
fonts
installed
Figure 26a: QL Plus Conguration Label Example (continued)
64
QL Plus Series User Guide
continued
Files
Loaded
in Printer
Memory
(will include
Pre-scaled
or Scalable
Fonts)
EPL and ZPL
emulation
is standard
on QL Plus
series
Figure 26b: QL Plus Conguration Label Example (continued)
65
QL Plus Series User Guide
Specifications
Note.- Printer specications are subject to change without notice.
Printing Specications
Pa
ParameterQL 220 PlusQL 320 PlusQL 420 Plus
Print Width
Print Speed
Distance from Print
Element to Top of
Form
Print Head Life,
calculated
Print Density203 dots/inch (8 dots/mm)
Up to 1.89 in.
(48 mm)
3 in./second
(76.2 mm/second)
0.445 in. (11.3 mm)
89 dots
1,964,160 in. (50 Km) nominal
Memory and Communications Specications
Flash Memory4 MB or 8 MB flash
RAM Memory8 MB or 16 MB RAM
RS-232 serial port (8 Pin circular DIN
connector)
Standard
Communications
Optional Wireless
Communications
Real Time Clock (RTC)
Configurable Baud rate (from 9600 to 57.6
Kbps), parity and data bits.
Software (X-ON/X-OFF) or hardware (DTR/
STR) communication handshake protocols.
USB 2.0 Full Speed Inter face (12 Mbps)
Infrared wireless link meets IrDA 1.1
communications specifications: 2,400 to
115,200 Baud rate
Bluetooth compatible 2.4 GHz SRRF link
Optional wireless LAN capabilities comply
with802.11b/g protocols
Time and date under application control.
Refer to CPCL Programming Manual, available
at www.zebra.com/manuals for RTC commands.
Up to 2.9 in.
(71.2 mm)
4 in./second
(101.6 mm/second)
0.571 in. (14.5 mm)
116 dots
1
1
2
Up to 4.09 in.
(103.8 mm)
3 in./second
(76.2 mm/second)
0.571 in. (14.5
mm) 116 dots
1. Memory configuration on your printer may be ascer tained by printing a
configuration label as detailed on pages 64-68.
2. IrDA communications available only on units configured with Flash/RAM
memor y configuration of 4MB/8MB.
66
QL Plus Series User Guide
Label Specications
ParameterQL220 PlusQL 320 PlusQL 420 Plus
Label or Tag Width
Max. Label/ Tag Length
(w/std. memory)
Inter-label Gap.
Label Thickness0.0025 in to 0.0065 in (0.064 mm to .165 mm)
Tag Thickness0.0060 in. (0.152 mm) maximum
Max. Label Roll dia.
Label Inner Core
Black Mark Dimensions
Media Requirements
0.75 in. to 2.12 in.
(16 to 53.8 mm)
20 in. (508 mm)16 in. (406.4 mm)20 in. (508 mm)
0.08 in. to 0.16 in. (.12 in. preferred)
2.20 (55.8 mm)
O.D.
1.38 in. (35.05 mm) minimum dia. for linerless media
(QL 420 Plus accepts linerless media on 0.75 in. cores.)
The reflective media black marks should extend past
the center-line of the roll.
Minimum mark width: 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) perpendicular
to edge of media, centered within the width of the
roll.
Mark length: 0.094 in. (2.4 mm) parallel to edge of
media
Use Zebra brand direct thermal media that is outside wound. Media
may be reective (black mark) sensing, or transmissive (gap) sensing,
die-cut, continuous, or linerless. QL 420 Plus models will accept
fanfold media if used with an external media supply.
For die-cut labels, use only full auto dies.
1.5 in. to 3.1 in.
(38.1 to 78.4 mm)
(2 mm to 4 mm, 3 mm preferred)
2.63 in. (66.8 mm) O.D.
0.75 in. (19 mm) minimum dia;
2 in. to 4.1
in. (50.8 to
104.1 mm)
67
QL Plus Series User Guide
Font and Bar Code Specications
25 bit-mapped fonts; 1 scalable font (CG Trimvirate
Standard Fonts
Available Optional Fonts
Linear Bar Codes
Available
2-D Bar Codes Available
Rotation Angles0°, 90 °, 180°, and 270°
*Contains UFST from Agfa Monotype Corporation
Bold Condensed*)
Downloadable optional bit-mapped & scalable fonts
via Label Vista software.
Optional International character sets: Chinese 16
x 16 (trad), 16 x 16 (simplified),24 x 24 (simplified);
Japanese 16 x 16, 24 x 24; Hebrew/Arabic
Codabar
UCC/EAN 128
Code 39
Code 93
EAN 8/JAN 8, 2 and 5 digit extensions
EAN 13/JAN 13, 2 and 5 digit extensions
EAN-8 Composite
EAN-13 Composite
lnterleaved 2 of 5
MSI/Plessey
FIM/POSTNET
UPC-A, 2 and 5 digit extensions
UPCA Composite
UPC E, 2 and 5 digit ex tensions
UPCE Composite
MaxiCode
PDF 417
Datamatrix (using ZPL emulation)
QR Code
RSS:
RSS-14 Truncated
RSS-14 Stacked
RSS-14 Stacked Omnidirectional
RSS Limited
RSS Expanded
68
QL Plus Series User Guide
Communications Ports
8
7
6
4
2
1
5
3
RS-232C
Pin#Signal NameType Description
1RXDinputReceive Data
2TXDoutputTransmit Data
3CTSinputClear To Send from host
4RTSoutputRequest To Send set high when
5GNDGround
6NCNo Connect
7DSRinputData Set Ready: low to high
8DTRoutputData Terminal Ready: set high when
printer is ready to accept a
command or data
transition turns printer on, high to
low transition turns printer off (if
enabled)
printer is on.
Set to battery voltage for “S”
versions (compatible with Symbol™
PIM)
Figure 27: RS-232C Communications Port (8 pin Circular DIN)
QL Plus Series User Guide
69
USB
Pin
Pin #Signal NameTypeDescription
1VBUS-USB Bus Power
2USB -bi-directionalI/O signals
3USB +bi-directionalI/O signals
4USB_ID-Identifies A /B connector
5ReturnGround
5
1
Figure 28: USB Communications Port
Physical, Environmental and Electrical Specications
Parameter
Weight w/
battery,excluding
media & wireless
options.
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Battery
Intrusion
Protection (IP)
Rating
QL 220 PlusQL 320 PlusQL 420 Plus
1.1 lbs. (0.50 kg. )1.65 lbs. (0.75 kg.)2.0 lbs. (0.9 kg. )
Operating : 5° to 122° F (-15° to 50° C)
Storage: -13° to 158° F (-25° to 70° C) Range
Operating: 10% to 80% (non- condensing)
Storage: 10% to 90% (non-condensing)
Lithium-Ion, 7.4 VDC (nominal); 2
AHr.
14
Lithium-Ion, 7.4
VDC (nominal);
4 AHr
70
QL Plus Series User Guide
2.96 in.
75.2 mm
3.61 in.
91.7 mm
7.15 in.
181.6 mm
3.57 in.
90.7 mm
Figure 29: QL 220 Plus Overall Dimensions
71
QL Plus Series User Guide
7.52 in.
191.0 mm
4.67 in.
[118.7 mm]
8.27 in.
[210 mm]
8.16 in.
[207.4 mm]
3.18 in.
[80.7 mm]
3.9 in.
[100.2 mm]
(3x) #8-32
1.56 in.
[39.7 mm]
2.80 in.
[71.1 mm]
1.18 in.[30.0 mm]
Figure 30: QL 320 Plus Overall Dimensions
1. Belt Clip must be removed to use all three mounting holes on the bottom of the QL 320 Plus.
continued
72
QL Plus Series User Guide
6.1 in.
[154.9 mm]
0.38 in.
[9.65 mm]
8.20 in.
[208 mm]
3.0 in.
[76.2 mm]
3.5 in.
[89 mm]
4.7 in.
1.63 in.
[41.4 mm]
4.98 in.
[126.5 mm]
3.83 in.
[97.3 mm]
7.8 in. [198.0 mm]
3.53 in.
[89.7 mm]
[119.3 mm]
3.57 in.
[90.7 mm]
Figure 31: QL 420 Plus Overall Dimensions
73
QL Plus Series User Guide
1.26 in.
[32.0 mm]
0.79 in.
[20.0 mm]
3.05 in.
[77.5 mm]
2.26 in [57.4 mm]
(4x) #8-32
0.74 in.
[18.7 mm]
QL Plus Series Accessories
Description
Adjustable shoulder strap
Carr ying Strap
Protective soft case
Extra bat ter y packs
Desk Stand
Kickstand
Handi-Mount articulated arm and
mounting plate
Model MM Q4 Vehicular Mount w/
external fanfold media storage
Model RCLI-DC Mobile Chargers-DC-DC
run/charge units (input ranges from 12 to
60 VDC)
Model RCLI-AC- AC run/charge unit
(100 to 240 VAC input)
Model LI72- Single Battery Charger
(120-230 VAC input)
Model UCLI72- 4 Quad Battery Charger
(100-240 VAC input)
Battery Eliminator- (A.C. Run and Charge)
QL 220
Plus
QL 320
Plus
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
QL 420
Plus
•
•
Refer to Appendix A for information on Data I/O Cables
For more accessory kit details and order numbers, contact the factory
Part Number ´BL11757-000; 8-Pin DIN to 9-Pin DB PC Cable (For Use With a Personal
Computer)
This part is also available as a coiled cable under Part Number BL15063-1.
Part Number BL16555-1 (Molded Right Angle DIN Housing to 9-Pin DB)
USB Cable
Part Number AT17010-1; USB A to USB Mini B Cable
QL Plus Series User Guide
75
More Interface Cables
Contact the Factory or your Zebra Sales Representative for more
information on interface cables to most major manufacturer’s data
terminals.
You may also vist the Zebra Web site at:
www.zebra.com/accessories
for all series of Zebra mobile printers
for a listing of interface cables
76
QL Plus Series User Guide
Appendix B
Media Supplies
To insure maximum printer life and consistent print quality and performance for your individual application, it is recommended that only media produced by Zebra be used.
Advantages include:
• Consistent quality and reliability of media products.
• Large range of stocked and standard formats.
• In-house custom format design service.
• Large production capacity which services the needs of
many large and small media consumers including major
retail chains world wide.
• Media products that meet or exceed industry standards.
For more information call Zebra Technologies Corporation at
+1.866.230.9495 (U.S., Canada and Mexico) and ask to speak
to a Media Sales Representative.
Appendix C
Maintenance Supplies
In addition to using quality media provided by Zebra, it is
recommended that the printer be cleaned as prescribed in the
maintenance section. The following items are available for
this purpose:
• Cleaning Pen (12 pack), Reorder No. 105950-035
77
QL Plus Series User Guide
Appendix D
Product Support
When calling with a specific problem regarding your printer,
please have the following information on hand:
• Model number/type (e.g. QL 420 Plus)
• Unit serial number (refer to figure on opposite page)
• Product Configuration Code (PCC) (refer to figure on following page))
In the Americas contact
Regional Headquarters Technical SupportCustomer Service
For printers, parts, media,
and ribbon, please call your
distributor, or contact us.
T: +1 877 275 9327
E: clientcare@zebra.com
For printers, parts, media,
and ribbon, please call
you r dis tr ib ut or, or
contact us.
T: +44 (0) 1494 768316
F: +44 (0) 1494 768244
E:
cseurop e@zebra.com
In the Asia Pacic region contact
Regional HeadquartersTechnical SupportCustomer Service
Zebra Technologies Asia Pacic, LLC
Refer to “About Zebra/Contact Us” at
www. zebra.com for complete contact
information.
T: +65 6858 0722
F: +65 6885 0838
QL Plus Series User Guide
T: +65 6858 0722
F: +65 6885 0838
E: (China)
tschina@zebra.co m
All other areas:
tsasiap acic@zebra.com
78
For printers, parts, media,
and ribbon, please call your
distributor, or contact us.
T: +65 6858 0722
F: +65 6885 0836
E: (China) order-csr@zebra.com
All other areas:
csasiap acic@zebra.com
continued
Appendix D (continued)
Serial and PCC Number Locations for QL Plus Series Printers
Serial Number
Barcode
PCC
Barcode
QL320 PLus
QL 220 PLus
Serial Number
Barcode
PCC
Barcode
QL 420 PLus
79
QL Plus Series User Guide
Appendix E
Battery Disposal
The EPA certified RBRC® Battery Recycling
Seal on the Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery supplied
with your printer indicates Zebra Technologies
Corporation is voluntarily participating in an industry program to collect and recycle these
batteries at the end of their useful life, when
taken out of service in the United States or Canada. The RBRC
program provides a convenient alternative to placing used
Li-Ion batteries into the trash or the municipal waste stream,
which may be illegal in your area.
Important • When the battery is depleted, insulate the terminals with
tape before disposal
Please call 1-800-8-BATTERY for information on Li-Ion battery recycling and disposal bans/restrictions in your area.
Zebra Technologies Corporation’s involvement in this program
is part of our commitment to preserving our environment and
conserving our natural resources.
Outside North America, please follow local battery recycling
guidelines.
Product Disposal
site at:
http://www.zebra.com/environment
The majority of this printer’s components are
recyclable.
Do not dispose of any printer components in
unsorted municipal waste. Please dispose of
the battery according to your local regulations,
and recycle the other printer components according to your local standards.
For more information, please see our web
80
QL Plus Series User Guide
Appendix F
Using zebra.com
The following examples use the search functions on Zebra’s
Web site for finding specific documents .
Go to http://www.zebra.com/us/en/support-downloads.html
Select the appropriate printer in the Printer Support dropdown menu.
Select printer
model (e.g.
QL 420)
Click on the Manuals tab and select the desired language from the dropdown menu.
Select language
At the resulting screen, select “QL Plus Series User Guide (en)” or Download to view.t
81
QL Plus Series User Guide
Go to http://www.zebra.com/us/en/support-downloads/mobile/ql- 420 -plus.html#mainpartabs
container=software
Click on Software & Utilities tab to download Label Vista.
82
QL Plus Series User Guide
Click on
“Download” to
download Label
Vista to your local
drive
Index
A
Accessories
Belt clip 44
Carrying Strap 48
Desk Stand 46
Kickstand 45
list of 74
Shoulder Strap 47
using 44