iiWireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form, or by any electrical or mechanical means,
without permission in writing from Zebra. This includes electronic or mechanical means, such as photocopying,
recording, or information storage and retrieval systems. The material in this manual is subject to change
without notice.
The software is provided strictly on an “as is” basis. All software, including firmware, furnished to the user is on
a licensed basis. Zebra grants to the user a non-transferable and non-exclusive license to use each software
or firmware program delivered hereunder (licensed program). Except as noted below, such license may not be
assigned, sublicensed, or otherwise transferred by the user without prior written consent of Zebra. No right to
copy a licensed program in whole or in part is granted, except as permitted under copyright law. The user shall
not modify, merge, or incorporate any form or portion of a licensed program with other program material, create
a derivative work from a licensed program, or use a licensed program in a network without written permission
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to decompile, disassemble, decode, or reverse engineer any licensed program delivered to the user or any
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Zebra reserves the right to make changes to any software or product to improve reliability, function, or design.
Zebra does not assume any product liability arising out of, or in connection with, the application or use of any
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No license is granted, either expressly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise under any Zebra, intellectual
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products.
Revision History
Changes to the original manual are listed below:
ChangeDateDescription
-01 Rev. A05/2014Initial release.
-02 Rev. A03/2015Zebra rebranding.
iii
ivWireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Revision History .............................................................................................................................. iii
About This Guide
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... xix
Chapter Descriptions ...................................................................................................................... xix
Notational Conventions................................................................................................................... xx
Related Documents ........................................................................................................................ xx
FIPS ............................................................................................................................................... 7-5
System Options .............................................................................................................................. 7-5
Auto PAC Settings ......................................................................................................................... 7-6
General Guidelines ........................................................................................................................ 13-1
Setting Up the Fusion Options ....................................................................................................... 13-1
Setting Up FIPS-Compliant Profiles ............................................................................................... 13-2
Setting Up the Infrastructure .......................................................................................................... 13-2
Use of PEAP Authentication .......................................................................................................... 13-2
Chapter 14: Usage Notes
Dynamic Frequency Selection ....................................................................................................... 14-1
Network Policy Configuration Service ............................................................................................ 14-1
Glossary
Index
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Introduction
This guide provides information about using the Fusion Wireless Companion software on a Zebra mobile computer.
NOTE Screens and windows pictured in this guide are samples and can differ from actual screens.
This guide describes the functionally using Windows Mobile operating system.
Chapter Descriptions
Topics covered in this guide are as follows:
•
Chapter 1, Getting Started provides an overview of the Fusion Wireless Companion software.
•
Chapter 2, Find WLAN Application provides information about the Find WLAN application.
•
Chapter 3, Manage Profiles Application provides information about managing profiles.
•
Chapter 4, Profile Editor Wizard explains how to configure a profile.
•
Chapter 5, Manage Certificates Application explains how to manage certificates.
•
Chapter 6, Manage PACs Application explains how to manage PACs.
•
Chapter 7, Options explains how to configure the Fusion options.
•
Chapter 8, Wireless Status Application describes how to get status about the wireless connection.
•
Chapter 9, Wireless Diagnostics Application describes tools to help diagnose problems with the wireless
connection.
•
Chapter 10, Log On/Off Application explains how to log on and off the wireless network.
•
Chapter 11, Configuration Persistence explains how to persist Fusion data and settings across a clean/cold
boot.
•
Chapter 12, Configuration Examples provides examples for setting up profiles with various authentication
and encryption types.
xxWireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
•
Chapter 14, Usage Notes describes the features of Fusion that can be turned on and off but do not have
a standard Fusion user interface.
Notational Conventions
The followingconventions are used in this document:
•
Italics are used to highlight the following:
• Chapters and sections in this and related documents
• Dialog box, window and screen names
• Icons on a screen.
•
Bold text is used to highlight the following:
• Key names on a keypad
• Button names on a screen or window.
• Drop-down list and list box names
• Check box and radio button names
•
bullets (•) indicate:
• Action items
• Lists of alternatives
• Lists of required steps that are not necessarily sequential
•
Sequential lists (e.g., those that describe step-by-step procedures) appear as numbered lists.
NOTE This symbol indicates something of special interest or importance to the reader. Failure to read the note
will not result in physical harm to the reader, equipment or data.
CAUTION This symbol indicates that if this information is ignored, the possibility of data or material damage may
WARNING! This symbol indicates that if this information is ignored the possibility that serious personal
Related Documents
•
Enterprise Mobility Developer Kit for C (EMDK for C), available at: http://www.zebra.com/support.
•
ActiveSync 4.x software, available at: http://www.microsoft.com.
occur.
injury may occur.
For the latest version of this guide and all guides, go to: http://www.zebra.com/support.
CHAPTER 1GETTING STARTED
Introduction
Each Zebra mobile computer has a wireless local area network (WLAN) interface. This WLAN interface is
managed by the Fusion Wireless Companion application. The software allows the user to configure and control
the wireless radio in order to securely connect to the WLAN infrastructure. This guide enables the user to
configure the mobile computer so that it can connect properly to a WLAN. This guide describes how to use the
Fusion software.
Configuring the Infrastructure
WLANs allow mobile computers to communicate wirelessly. Before using the mobile computer on a WLAN, the
facility must be set up with the required hardware to run the WLAN (sometimes known as infrastructure). The
infrastructure and the mobile computer must both be properly configured to enable this communication.
Refer to the documentation provided with the infrastructure (access points (APs), access ports, switches,
Radius servers, etc.) for instructions on how to set up the infrastructure.
Once you have set up the infrastructure to enforce your chosen WLAN security scheme, use the Fusion
software to configure the mobile computer to match.
Fusion Overview
The Fusion software contains applications with which to create wireless profiles. Each profile specifies the
security parameters to use for connecting to a particular WLAN as identified by its ESSID. The Fusion software
also allows the user to control which profile out of a set of profiles is used to connect. Other Fusion applications
allow the user to monitor the status of the current WLAN connection and to invoke diagnostic tools for
troubleshooting.
The Fusion applications are accessed differently depending upon the operating system configuration,
Windows Mobile 6.5, by default, supports a Windows Home screen as well as the classic Mobile 6.1 Today
screen.
1 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Fusion Plug-in
Fusion Signal Strength icon
ESSID
Fusion Tile
Tap to open Access Fusion applications
Tap to open the Log
On/Off Application
Fusion Signal Strength icon
Windows Mobile Home Screen
When the Windows Mobile Home screen is configured, a Fusion plug-in displays on the Home screen to
provide information about signal strength and profile name.
Figure 1-1
Tap the Fusion tile to open the Wireless Launcher window.
Windows Mobile Home Screen with Fusion Plug-in
Windows Classic Today Screen
When the Windows Mobile Classic Today screen is configured and Fusion is managing the WLAN, a Fusion
signal strength icon appears in the Task tray.
Figure 1-2
Windows Mobile Classic Today Screen with Fusion
Windows CE
A Fusion signal strength icon appears in the Task tray.
Getting Started1 - 3
Fusion Signal Strength icon
Figure 1-3
Select the icon to open the Wireless Launcher menu.
Windows CE Screen
Fusion Signal Strength Icon
The shape and color of the Signal Strength icon provides information about the received wireless signal
strength for the WLAN connection. Table 1-1 describes the different icons and their meanings.
Table 1-1
Fusion
Icon
Signal Strength Icon Descriptions
StatusDescription
Excellent signal strengthWLAN network is ready to use.
Very good signal strengthWLAN network is ready to use.
Good signal strengthWLAN network is ready to use.
Fair signal strengthWLAN network is ready to use. Notify the network
administrator that the signal strength is only “Fair”.
Poor signal strengthWLAN network is ready to use. Performance may not be
Out-of-network range (not
associated)
The WLAN radio is disabled.The WLAN radio is disabled. To enable, choose Enable Radio
NoneThe Wireless Launcher
application was exited.
optimum. Notify the network administrator that the signal
strength is “Poor”.
No WLAN network connection. Notify the network
administrator.
from the Wireless Applications menu.
The Wireless Launcher application has been closed. See the
Fusion Functions paragraphs below for how to restart the
Wireless Launcher.
1 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Fusion Functions
Tap the Signal Strength icon or Fusion tile or tap Start > Wireless Companion > Wireless Launcher icon to
display the Wireless Launcher menu.
Figure 1-4
Many of the items in the menu invoke one of the Fusion applications. These menu items and their
corresponding applications are summarized in Table 1-2.
Table 1-2
Find WLANsInvokes the Find WLANs application which displays a list of the WLANs available
Manage ProfilesInvokes the Manage Profiles application (which includes the Profile Editor
Manage CertsInvokes the Certificate Manager application which allows you to manage
Manage PACsInvokes the PAC Manager application which helps you manage the list of
OptionsInvokes the Options application which allows you to configure the Fusion option
Wireless StatusInvokes the Wireless Status application which allows you to view the status of the
Wireless Launcher Menu
Supported Applications
ApplicationDescription
in your area.
Wizard) to manage and edit your list of WLAN profiles.
certificates used for authentication.
Protected Access Credentials used with EAP-FAST authentication.
settings.
current wireless connection.
Wireless DiagnosticsInvokes the Wireless Diagnostics application which provides tools with which to
diagnose problems with the wireless connection.
Log On/OffInvokes the Network Login dialog which allows you to log on to a particular profile
or to log off from the currently active profile.
Fusion HelpInvokes Fusion Help application which provides on-device Fusion Help (Windows
Mobile only).
Each of the applications have a chapter devoted to it in this guide.
Additional Wireless Launcher menu entries include:
Getting Started1 - 5
Classic Home Screen
Windows Mobile Home ScreenWindows CE Screen
Classic Home Screen
Windows Mobile Home Screen
Windows CE Screen
•
Enable/Disable Radio
•
Hide Menu
•
Exit.
Enable/Disable Radio
To turn the WLAN radio off, tap the Signal Strength icon and select Disable Radio.tap the Fusion tile or tap
Start > Wireless Companion > Wireless Launcher icon and select Disable Radio.
Figure 1-5
To turn the WLAN radio on, tap the Fusion tile or tap Start > Wireless Companion > Wireless Launcher icon
and select Enable Radio.
Figure 1-6
Also note that the radio may be enabled or disabled using the Wireless Manager screen on Windows Mobile
devices.
Disable Radio
Enable Radio
Hide Menu
To hide the menu tap Hide in the menu.
1 - 6Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Exit
Ta p Exit to close the menu and exit the Wireless Launcher application. A dialog appears to confirm exiting the
Wireless Launcher application. Tap Yes to exit. This closes the Wireless Launcher application and removes
the Signal Strength icon from the screen.
To restart the Wireless Launcher application and redisplay the Signal Strength icon:
On Windows Mobile devices, to access the on-device Fusion Help tap Start > Wireless Companion > Fusion
Help.
Minimum Setup
Below is a list of the minimum effort to achieve a wireless connection. Note that there are many discrete
nuances that may affect the performance of your wireless connection that might be missed if you do not
consider them carefully.
You will need to create a profile. It is recommended that you read the profile editor chapter.
1.Find out from your IT administrator what the connection settings should be (Extended Service Set Identifier
2.Create the profile using the information provided by the IT administrator.
3.Enter the Manage Profile screen, select the profile (press and hold), and select the Connect option in the
context menu that appears.
(PAC) requirements). Note that not all of the items listed may be relevant.
Protected
CHAPTER 2FIND WLAN APPLICATION
Introduction
Use the Find WLANs application to discover available networks in the vicinity of your and mobile computer. To
open the Find WLANs application, tap the Signal Strength icon > Find WLANs. The Find WLANs window
displays.
Figure 2-1
The Find WLANs list displays:
•
•
•
•
Find WLANs Window
WLAN Networks - Available wireless networks, (both infrastructure and Ad-hoc) with icons that indicate
signal strength and encryption. The signal strength and encryption icons are described in Table 2-1 and
Table 2-2.
Network Type - Type of network. 802.11(a), 802.11(b), 802.11(g) or 802.11(n).
Channel - Channel on which the AP/Ad-hoc peer is transmitting.
Signal Strength - The signal strength of the signal from the AP/Ad-hoc peer.
2 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
.
Table 2-1
Signal Strength Icon
IconDescription
Excellent signal
Very good signal
Good signal
Fair signal
Poor signal
Out of range or no signal
Table 2-2
Encryption Icon
IconDescription
No encryption. WLAN is an infrastructure network.
WLAN is an Ad-hoc network.
WLAN uses encryption. WLAN is an infrastructure network.
Tap-and-hold on a WLAN network to open a pop-up menu which provides three options: Connect to, Create profile and Refresh.
Figure 2-2
Find WLANs Menu
NOTE The number of WLANs (ESSIDs) that can be detected by the wireless radio at one time is limited. If you
have a large number of WLANs active in your area, the Find WLANs window may not display them all.
The scan triggered by Find WLAN is at a lower priority compared to a roam scan. If the device is
attempting to roam then a Find WLAN done at the exact same time may result in showing only the
currently connected AP. Redoing the Find WLAN command shows the proper full results.
If you do not see your ESSID, try a Refresh. If your ESSID is still not displayed and you wish to create or
connect to a profile for it, you will need to use the Manage Profiles application.
Select Connect to to view the list of existing profiles matching the select ESSID. The mobile computer
connects to the given profile upon selection.
Find WLAN Application2 - 3
Select Create profile to create a new WLAN profile for that network. This starts the Profile Editor Wizard
which allows you to configure the security parameters that your mobile computer will use for the selected
network. After editing the profile, the mobile computer automatically connects to this new profile.
NOTE A warning displays when connecting to an unsecure (or open) network via the Find WLANs application.
For open WLANs, the profile’s settings will take on automatically generated default values. If you wish to
manually configure the settings, uncheck the Use Default configuration checkbox.
Figure 2-3
Warning Notice
Select Refresh to refresh the WLAN list.
2 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
CHAPTER 3MANAGE PROFILES
WirelessOutofBoxMagic
APPLICATION
Introduction
A profile is a set of operating parameters that define how the mobile computer will connect to a specific WLAN.
Create different profiles for use in different network environments. The Manage Profiles application displays
the list of user-created wireless profiles. You may have a maximum of 32 profiles at any one time. To open the
Manage Profiles application, tap the Signal Strength icon > Manage Profiles.
Figure 3-1
Icons next to each profile identify the profile’s current state.
Table 3-1
IconDescription
No IconProfile is not selected, but enabled.
Manage Profiles Window
Profile Icons
Profile is disabled.
Profile is cancelled. A cancelled profile is disabled until you connect to it, either by selecting
Connect from the pop-up menu, or by using the Log On/Off application.
3 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
WirelessOutof
Table 3-1
IconDescription
You can perform various operations on the profiles in the list. To operate on an existing profile, tap and hold it in
the list and select an option from the menu to connect, edit, disable (enable), or delete the profile. (Note that
the Disable menu item changes to Enable if the profile is already disabled.)
Profile Icons (Continued)
Profile is in use and describes an infrastructure profile not using security.
Profile is in use and describes an infrastructure profile using security.
Profile is in use and describes an ad-hoc profile not using security.
Profile is in use and describes an ad-hoc profile using security.
Profile is not valid in the regulatory domain in which the device is currently operating.
Figure 3-2
Connect to a Profile
Tap and hold a profile and select Connect from the pop-up menu to set this as the active profile.
Figure 3-3
Manage Profiles Context Menu
Manage Profiles - Connect
Once selected, the mobile computer uses the settings configured in the profile (i.e., authentication, encryption,
ESSID, IP Config, power consumption, etc.) to connect to a WLAN.
Editing a Profile
Tap and hold a profile and select Edit from the pop-up menu.This will invoke the Profile Wizard where the
profile settings are configured.
Creating a New Profile
To create a new profile tap and hold anywhere in the Manage Profiles window and select Add from the pop-up
menu.
Manage Profiles Application3 - 3
Figure 3-4
Selecting Add invokes the Profile Wizard wherein the settings for the new profile are configured, such as
profile name, ESSID, security, network address information, and the power consumption level.
Manage Profiles - Add
Deleting a Profile
To delete a profile from the list, tap and hold the profile and select Delete from the pop-up menu. A
confirmation dialog box appears.
Ordering Profiles
The profiles are listed in priority order for use by the automatic Profile Roaming feature (see Profile Roaming
below). Change the order by moving profiles up or down. Tap and hold a profile from the list and select Move Up or Move Down from the pop-up menu.
Export a Profile
To export a profile to a gpdexport file, tap and hold a profile from the list and select Export from the pop-up
menu. The Save As dialog box displays with the Application folder and a default name of
WCS_PROFILE{profile GUID}.gpdexport (Globally Unique Identifier).
3 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 3-5
If required, change the name in the Name field and tap Save. A confirmation dialog box appears after the
export completes.
Save As Dialog Box
Profile Roaming
NOTE Turn Profile Roaming off in single profile scenarios.
Profile Roaming attempts to automatically select and connect to a profile from the profile list displayed in the
Manage Profiles window. The Profile Roaming algorithm uses the order of the profiles in the profile list to
determine the order in which profiles are tried.
NOTE Profile Roaming must be enabled in the Options application. See Chapter 7, Options.
The Profile Roaming algorithm makes two passes through the profile list. The first pass attempts to connect
only to profiles that specify ESSIDs that can be detected by the wireless radio. If no connection is made, a
second pass through the list is performed attempting to connect to those profiles that were not tried in the first
pass. The Profile Roaming algorithm will only attempt to connect to a profile for which it is not necessary to
prompt the user for credentials (i.e., username and password). This includes:
•
A profile that does not require credentials.
•
A device profile. A device profile is one in which the username and password have been pre-entered
directly into the profile. (A profile with the username specified but with the password field left empty is still
considered a device profile since an empty password is considered a valid password.)
•
A user profile with cached credentials. A user profile is one in which the username and password have
not been pre-entered into the profile. A profile has cached credentials if the user has entered credentials
for the profile via the Network Login dialog. When a profile has cached credentials, the user is said to
have logged on to the profile. See Chapter 10, Log On/Off Application for more information.
The Profile Roaming algorithm will not attempt to connect to:
•
A profile that specifies EAP-GTC for its Tunnel Authentication Type and Token (as opposed to Static) for
its password type. See Tunneled Authentication on page 4-6 for more information.
•
A user profile without cached credentials.
Manage Profiles Application3 - 5
•
A user profile that has cached credentials but that also has the At-Connect option enabled. See
Credential Cache Options on page 4-14 for more information.
•
A device profile that has cached credentials because the user has logged on to it (called a user-override
profile), but that also has the At-Connect option enabled.
•
A profile that has been disabled.
•
A profile that has been cancelled.
The Profile Roaming algorithm is invoked whenever the mobile computer becomes disconnected
(disassociated) from the current WLAN.
3 - 6Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
CHAPTER 4YPROFILE EDITOR WIZARD
Introduction
Use the Profile Editor Wizard to create a new WLAN profile or edit an existing profile. If editing a profile, the
fields reflect the current settings for that profile. If creating a new profile, default values appear in the fields.
Navigate through the wizard using the Next and Back buttons. An indicator in the bottom left corner tracks the
number of pages traversed and total number of pages required to complete the current profile configuration.
Ta p X or the Cancel button to quit. On the confirmation dialog box, tap No to return to the wizard or tap Yes to
quit and return to the Manage Profiles window. See Chapter 3, Manage Profiles Application for instructions on
navigating to and from the Profile Editor Wizard.
Profile Name
In the Profile Name dialog box in the Profile Editor Wizard, enter the profile name and the ESSID.
Figure 4-1
Profile Name Dialog Box
4 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Table 4-1
Profile NameThe user-friendly name you wish to give the profile. The profile name is limited to 64
ESSIDThe ESSID is the 802.11 extended service set identifier. The ESSID is a 32-character
Ta p Next. The Operating Mode dialog box displays.
Profile Name Fields
FieldDescription
NOTE Two profiles with the same user friendly name are acceptable but not recommended.
Operating Mode
Use the Operating Mode dialog box to select the operating mode (Infrastructure or Ad-hoc) and the country
location.
characters. Example: The Public LAN.
(maximum) case sensitive string identifying the WLAN, and must match the AP ESSID for
the mobile computer to communicate with the AP.
Figure 4-2
Table 4-2
Ta p Next. If Ad-hoc mode was selected the Ad-hoc Channel dialog box displays. If Infrastructure mode was
selected the Security Mode dialog box displays. See Encryption on page 4-16 for instruction on setting up
authentication.
Ad-hoc
Use the Ad-hoc Channel dialog box to configure the required information to create an Ad-hoc profile. This
dialog box does not appear if you selected Infrastructure mode.
1.Select a channel number from the Channel drop-down list.
Operating Mode Dialog Box
Operating Mode Fields
FieldDescription
Operating ModeSelect Infrastructure to enable the mobile computer to transmit and receive data with an
AP. Infrastructure is the default mode.
Select Ad-hoc to enable the mobile computer to form its own local network where mobile
computers communicate peer-to-peer without APs using a shared ESSID.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 3
Figure 4-3
Table 4-3
2.4 GHz12412 MHz
Ad-hoc Channel Selection Dialog Box
Ad-hoc Channels
BandChannelFrequency
22417 MHz
32422 MHz
42427 MHz
52432 MHz
62437 MHz
72442 MHz
82447 MHz
92452 MHz
102457 MHz
112462 MHz
2.Ta p Next. The Encryption dialog box displays. See Encryption on page 4-16 for encryption options.
Security Mode
NOTE Security Mode dialog box only appears when Infrastructure mode is selected in the Operating Mode
Use the Security Mode dialog box to configure the Security and Authentication methods. If Ad-hoc mode is
selected, this dialog box is not available and authentication is set to None by default.
dialog box.
4 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 4-4
Select the security mode from the Security Mode drop-down list. The selection chosen affects the availability
of other choices for Authentication Type and Encryption methods.
•
•
•
•
•
Table 4-4
Security Mode
Legacy (Pre-WPA)None,
Authentication Dialog Box
Legacy (Pre - WPA) - This mode allows the user to configure protocols not available in the other Security
Mode selections: Open authentication / encryption; Open authentication with WEP-40 or WEP-104; and
802.1X authentications that use WEP-104 Encryption.
WPA - Personal - This mode allows the user to configure a WPA-TKIP-PSK protocol.
WPA2 - Personal - This mode allows the user to configure WPA2-PSK protocols with TKIP or Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) encryption method.
WPA - Enterprise - This mode allows the user to configure profiles with 802.1X Authentication that uses
WPA with TKIP encryption method.
WPA2 - Enterprise - This mode allows the user to configure profiles with 802.1X Authentication that uses
WPA2 with TKIP or AES encryption method.
Security Modes
Authentication
Ty pe s
EAP-TLS,
EAP-FAST,
PEAP,
LEAP,
TTLS
Encryption
Types
Open,
WEP-40 (40/24),
WEP-104
(104/24)
Pass-phrase/Hexkey Configuration
Enabled for Authentication Type “None.”
User input required with
pass-phrase/hex key configuration.
Disabled for all other Authentication
Types. No user input required for
encryption key.
WPA - PersonalNoneTKIPEnabled. User input required with
pass-phrase/hex key configuration.
WPA2 - PersonalNoneTKIP
AES
WPA - EnterpriseEAP-TLS,
EAP-FAST,
PEAP,
LEAP,
TTLS
WPA2 - EnterpriseEAP-TLS,
EAP-FAST,
PEAP,
LEAP,
TTLS
TKIPDisabled. No user input required for
TKIP
AES
Enabled. User input required with
pass-phrase/hex key configuration.
encryption key.
Disabled. No user input required for
encryption key.
Authentication Type
Select an available authentication type from the drop-down list. The options listed in the drop-down list are
based on the selected Security Mode as shown in Table 4-4.
The authentication types, other than None, all use IEEE 802.1x authentication to ensure that only valid users
and sometimes servers can connect to the network. Each authentication type uses a different scheme using
various combinations of tunnels, username/passwords, user certificates, server certificates, and
Access Credentials
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 5
Protected
(PACs).
Table 4-5
AuthenticationDescription
NoneUse this setting when user authentication is not required. A global key mechanism, WEP
EAP-TLSSelect this option to enable EAP-TLS authentication. A user certificate is required;
EAP-FASTSelect this option to enable EAP-FAST authentication. This type uses a Protected
PEAPSelect this option to enable PEAP authentication. This type establishes a tunnel and then
LEAPSelect this option to enable LEAP authentication. This type does not establish a tunnel.
TTLSSelect this option to enable TTLS authentication. This type establishes a tunnel in which
Ta p Next. Selecting PEAP, TTLS or EAP-FAST displays the Tunneled Authentication Type dialog box.
Selecting None displays the Encryption dialog box. Selecting EAP-TLS displays the Installed User Certs
dialog box. Selecting LEAP displays the User Name dialog box.
Authentication Options
or PSK, is still applied when this option is selected.
validating the server certificate is optional.
Access Credential (PAC) to establish a tunnel and then uses the selected tunnel type to
verify credentials. PACs are handled behind the scenes, transparently to the user.
Automatic PAC provisioning can, depending on the tunnel type and the RADIUS server
settings, require a user certificate and the validation of a server certificate.
based on the tunnel type, uses a user certificate and/or a username/password. Validating
the server certificate is optional.
It requires a username and password.
the username/password are verified. A user certificate may optionally be used. Validating
the server certificate is also optional.
Fast Roaming
The fast roaming settings are as follows:
Allow CCKM - Checking this allows the use of Cisco Centralized Key Management (CCKM) for fast roaming
between Cisco access points. This setting is available when the security mode has been set to
WPA-Enterprise or WPA2-Enterprise.
Allow HFSR - Checking this allows the use of Hyper-Fast Secure Roaming (HFSR) for fast roaming between
Zebra access points. This setting is available when the security mode has been set to WPA-Enterprise,
WPA2-Enterprise, WPA-Personal, or WPA2-Personal.
4 - 6Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
ZebraHFSR
Figure 4-5
Fast Roaming Options Dialog Box
Tunneled Authentication
Use the Tunneled Authentication Type dialog box to select the tunneled authentication options. The content
of the dialog will differ depending on the Authentication Type chosen.
Figure 4-6
To select a tunneled authentication type:
1.Select a tunneled authentication type from the drop-down list. See Table 4-6 for the Tunnel authentication
options for each authentication type.
2.Select the Provide User Certificate check box if a certificate is required. If the TLS tunnel type that
requires a user certificate is selected, the check box is already selected.
Tunneled Authentication Dialog Box
3.Ta p Next. The Installed User Certificates dialog box appears.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 7
Table 4-6
Authentication
CHAPXChallenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) is
MD5XMessage Digest-5 (MD5) is an authentication algorithm
MS CHAPXMicrosoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
Tunneled Authentication Options
Tunneled
Authentication Type
PEAP TTLS EAP-FAST
Description
one of the two main authentication protocols used to verify
the user name and password for Point-to-Point (PPP)
Internet connections. CHAP is more secure than Password
Authentication Protocol (PAP) because it performs a three
way handshake during the initial link establishment
between the home and remote machines. It can also repeat
the authentication anytime after the link is established.
(EAP-GTC) is used during phase 2 of the authentication
process. This method uses a time-synchronized hardware
or software token generator, often in conjunction with a user
PIN, to create a one-time password.
developed by RSA. MD5 generates a 128-bit message
digest using a 128-bit key, IPSec truncates the message
digest to 96 bits.
(MS CHAP) is an implementation of the CHAP protocol that
Microsoft created to authenticate remote Windows
workstations. MS CHAP is identical to CHAP, except that
MS CHAP is based on the encryption and hashing
algorithms used by Windows networks, and the MS CHAP
response to a challenge is in a format optimized for
compatibility with Windows operating systems.
4 - 8Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Table 4-6
Authentication
MS CHAP v2XXXMicrosoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
PAPXPAP has two variations: PAP and CHAP PAP. It verifies a
Tunneled Authentication Options (Continued)
Tunneled
Authentication Type
PEAP TTLS EAP-FAST
Description
version 2 (MS CHAP v2) is a password-based,
challenge-response, mutual authentication protocol that
uses the industry-standard Message Digest 4 (MD4) and
Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithms to encrypt
responses. The authenticating server challenges the
access client and the access client challenges the
authenticating server. If either challenge is not correctly
answered, the connection is rejected. MS CHAP v2 was
originally designed by Microsoft as a PPP authentication
protocol to provide better protection for dial-up and virtual
private network (VPN) connections. With Windows XP SP1,
Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2003, and Windows
2000 SP4, MS CHAP v2 is also an EAP type.
user name and password for PPP Internet connections, but
it is not as secure as CHAP, since it works only to establish
the initial link. PAP is also more vulnerable to attack
because it sends authentication packets throughout the
network. Nevertheless, PAP is more commonly used than
CHAP to log in to a remote host like an Internet service
provider.
TLSXXEAP-TLS is used during phase 2 of the authentication
User Certificate Selection
If a User Certificate is required to support the chosen security scheme then the Installed User Certificates
dialog box displays. Select a certificate from the drop-down list of currently installed certificates before
proceeding. The selected certificate’s name appears in the drop-down list. If the required certificate is not in the
list, install it.
Figure 4-7
User Certificate Installation
Installed User Certificates Dialog Box
process. This method uses a user certificate to
authenticate.
NOTE User Certificates can also be installed using the Manage Certificates Application. See Chapter 5,
Manage Certificates Application for more information.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 9
There are two methods available to install a user certificate for authentication. The first is to obtain the user
certificate from the Certificate Authority (CA). This requires connectivity with that CA. The second method is to
install the user certificate from a .pfx file that has been manually placed on the device.
To install a user certificate from the CA:
1.Ta p Install Certificate. The Import Certificate dialog box appears.
Figure 4-8
2.Select Import User Cert from Server and tap OK. The Install from Server dialog box appears.
Figure 4-9
3.Enter the User:, Password: and Server: information in their respective text boxes.
4.Ta p Retrieve. A Progress dialog indicates the status of the certificate retrieval or tap Exit to exit.
Import Certificate Dialog Box
Install from Server Dialog Box
After the installation completes, the Installed User Certs dialog box displays and the certificate is available in
the drop-down for selection.
NOTE To successfully install a user certificate from a server, the mobile computer must already be connected to
a network from which that server is accessible.
To install a user certificate from a .pfx file:
1.Ta p Install Certificate. The Import Certificate dialog box appears.
Figure 4-10
Import Certificate Dialog Box
4 - 10Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
2.Choose Import from File and tap OK.
The Open dialog box appears.
Figure 4-11
3.In the Type drop-down list, select Certificates (.cer, .pfx).
4.Browse to the desired .pfx file and tap OK.
Open Dialog Box
NOTE Installing a user certificate from a file requires that the file be of type *.pfx.
WAPI user certificates are issued as .cer file extensions.
The Personal Certificate dialog box appears.
Figure 4-12
5.If the .pfx file is password protected, enter the appropriate password; else leave the password fields empty.
Personal Certificate Window
Deselect the Hide Password check box to see the password characters as they are entered.
6.Ta p OK. The certificate(s) are imported.
Server Certificate Selection
If the user selects the Validate Server Certificate check box, a server certificate is required. Select a
certificate from the drop-down list of currently installed certificates in the Installed Server Certificates dialog
box. An hour glass may appear as the wizard populates the existing certificate list. If the required certificate is
not listed, install it.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 11
Figure 4-13
Installed Server Certificates Dialog Box
Server Certificate Installation
NOTE Server Certificates can also be installed using the Manage Certificates Application. See Chapter 5,
Manage Certificates Application for more information.
A server certificate can only be installed from either a .cer file or a .pfx file that has been loaded onto the
device. The certificate file can be loaded either manually or via a web-browser-based interface to the
Certificate Authority (CA).
NOTE To successfully install a server certificate from a CA using a web-browser, the mobile computer must
already be connected to a network from which that CA is accessible. The procedure you should follow to
download the server certificate from the CA is beyond the scope of this guide.
To install a server certificate for authentication:
1.Ta p Install Certificate. The Import Certificate dialog box appears. Choose Import from File (.cer, .pfx)
and tap OK.
Figure 4-14
2.A dialog box appears that lists the certificate files found with the default extension.
Figure 4-15
Import Certificates Dialog Box
Open Window
4 - 12Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
3.Browse to the file and tap OK.
4.A confirmation dialog verifies the installation. If the information in this dialog is correct, tap the Yes button,
If the information in this dialog is not correct tap the No button. The wizard returns to the Installed Server
Certs dialog box. Select the newly-installed certificate from the drop down list.
Figure 4-16
Confirmation Dialog Box
User Name
The user name and password can optionally be entered when the profile is created (called a device profile) or
they can be left empty (called a user profile). If the username and password are not entered in the profile, then
when attempting to connect, the user will be prompted to supply them. The entered information (credentials)
will be saved (cached) for future reconnections.
Whether a profile is a device or a user profile affects how the profile is treated during a Profile Roaming
operation (see Profile Roaming on page 3-4). Profiles are excluded from profile roaming consideration if they
require user entry of credential information.
If the profile uses an authentication tunnel type of EAP-GTC and Token is selected (see Encryption on page
4-16), then you can control certain behavior by whether you choose to enter a value in the Enter User Name
field. If you enter a value in the Enter User Name field, then whenever the Fusion software prompts you to
enter credentials, the username field in the interactive credential dialog will be initialized with the value that you
entered when you created the profile. If you enter a different value in the username field of the interactive
credential dialog, it is cached and used to initialize the username field the next time the interactive credential
dialog is shown for that profile. If you do not enter a value in the Enter User Name field when you create an
EAP-GTC token profile, then the username field in the interactive credential dialog is initialized to blank. After
you enter a username in the interactive credential dialog, it is cached as usual, but it is not be used to initialize
the username field the next time the interactive credential dialog is shown for that profile; the username field
will still be initialized to blank. In summary, the user can control whether the username field in the interactive
credential dialog box is initialized, either with the last-interactively-entered username for that profile or with the
username entered into the profile, by whether any value is entered in the Enter User Name field during profile
entry.
Figure 4-17
Password
Use the Password dialog box to enter a password. If EAP-TLS is the selected authentication type, the
password dialog box does not display. Note that if a username was entered and no password is entered,
Fusion assumes that no password is a valid password.
Username Dialog Box
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 13
Figure 4-18
1.Enter a password in the Enter Password field.
If an authentication tunnel type of EAP-GTC is used, a Password dialog box with additional radio buttons
displays.
Figure 4-19
Two radio buttons are added to allow the user to choose a token or static password.
Choose the Token radio button when using the profile in conjunction with a token generator (hardware or
software). The system administrator should supply the user with a token generator for use with EAP-GTC
token profiles. A token generator generates a numeric value that is entered into the password field at connect
time, usually along with a PIN. Tokens have a very limited lifetime and usually expire within 60 seconds. The
token generator is time-synchronized with a token server. When authenticating, the RADIUS server asks the
token server to verify the token entered. The token server knows what value the token generator generates
given the time of day and the username. Since tokens expire, EAP-GTC token profiles are treated differently. A
prompt appears at the appropriate time to enter a token, even if a token has previously been entered. Tokens
are never cached in the credential cache (though the username that is entered when the token is entered is
cached).
Password Dialog Box
EAP-GTC Password Dialog Box
If the Static radio button is selected, the Enter Password field is enabled and a password can be entered if
desired. A profile that uses an EAP-GTC tunnel type with a static password is handled in the same manner as
other profiles that have credentials that don't expire.
1.Select the Advanced ID check box, if advanced identification is desired.
2.Ta p Next. The Prompt for Login at dialog box displays. See Credential Cache Options on page 4-14.
Advanced Identity
Use the Advanced ID dialog box to enter the 802.1x identity to supply to the authenticator. This value can be
63 characters long and is case sensitive. For TTLS,EAP-FAST, and PEAP authentication types, it is
recommended entering the identity anonymous (rather than a true identity). You can optionally enter a fully
qualified domain (e.g., mydomain.local) and it will automatically be combined with the 802.1x identity (i.e.,
anonymous@mydomain.local) before being sent to the RADIUS server.
Entering an 802.11x Identity is required before proceeding.
4 - 14Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 4-20
Ta p Next. The Encryption dialog box displays.
Advanced Identity Dialog Box
Credential Cache Options
When connecting to a password-based user profile for the first time, Fusion will prompt the user to enter
credentials. After the credentials have been entered, they are cached. These cached credentials will normally
be used, without prompting the user, whenever Fusion reconnects to that profile, The credential caching
options allow the administrator to specify additional circumstances under which Fusion will prompt the user to
re-enter the credentials even though it already has cached credentials for the given profile. Requiring the user
to re-enter credentials can help ensure that only an authorized user is using the device.
The credential caching options are at connection, on each resume, or at a specified time.
Figure 4-21
If the mobile computer does not have the credentials, a username and password must be entered. If the mobile
computer has the credentials (previous entered via a login dialog box), it uses these credentials unless the
caching options require the mobile computer to prompt for new credentials. If credentials were entered via the
profile, the mobile computer does not prompt for new credentials (except for profiles where the credentials
expire, such as EAP-GTC token profiles). Table 4-7 lists the caching options.
Prompt for Login at Dialog Box
NOTE Credential caching options only apply to user profiles and to user-override profiles (a device profile that a
user has logged on to using the Log On/Off command). Credential caching options do not apply to device
profiles. You are allowed to set the options for a device profile so that they will have an effect if you convert
the profile to a user-override profile by logging on to it using the Log On/Off command.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 15
Table 4-7
At ConnectSelect this option to have the mobile computer prompt for credentials each time it
On ResumeSelect this option to cause an authenticated user to be reauthenticated when a
At TimeSelect this option to perform a local verification on an authenticated user at a
Cache Options
OptionDescription
tries to connect. Deselect this to use the cached credentials to authenticate. If the
credentials are not cached, the user is prompted to enter credentials. This option
only applies when the user has previously entered credentials.
If the infrastructure has implemented a fast reconnect technology such as Fast
Session Resume, or PMKID caching then selecting this option will prevent that
technology from working properly by prompting the user for credentials when
attempting to reconnect.
suspend/resume occurs. The mobile computer uses the cached credentials to
authenticate. Once authenticated, the user is prompted for credentials. If the user
does not enter matching credentials within three attempts, the user is
disconnected from the network. This option only applies when the user has
previously entered credentials.
If the infrastructure has implemented a fast reconnect technology such as Fast
Session Resume, or PMKID caching then selecting this option will prevent that
technology from working properly by prompting the user for credentials when
attempting to reconnect.
specified time. The time can be an absolute time or a relative time from the
authentication, and should be in at least five minute intervals. Once the time has
passed, the user is prompted for credentials. If the user does not enter the same
credentials that were entered prior to the At-Time event within three attempts, the
user is disconnected from the network. This option only applies when the user has
previously entered credentials.
NOTE Entering credentials applies the credentials to a particular profile. Logging out clears all cached
credentials. Editing a profile clears any cached credentials for that profile.
The following authentication types have credential caching:
•
EAP-TLS
•
PEAP
•
LEAP
•
TTLS
•
EAP-FAST.
Some exceptions to the credential caching rules apply for profiles where the credentials expire, such as
EAP-GTC token profiles. Since the token expires after a short period, the user may be prompted for credentials
even when credentials have already been entered and cached for that profile.
Selecting the At Time check box displays the Time Cache Options dialog box.
4 - 16Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 4-22
1.Tap the Interval radio button to check credentials at a set time interval.
2.Enter the value in minutes in the Min text box.
3.Tap the At (hh:mm) radio button to check credentials at a set time.
4.Ta p Next. The At Time dialog box appears.
Figure 4-23
5.Enter the time using the 24 hour clock format in the (hh:mm) text box.
6.Ta p > to move the time to the right. Repeat for additional time periods.
7.Ta p Next. The Encryption dialog box displays.
Time Cache Options Dialog Box
At Time Dialog Box
Encryption
Use the Encryption dialog box to select an encryption method. This page contains the fields to configure the
encryption method and corresponding keys, if any. The drop-down list only includes encryption methods
available for the selected security mode and authentication type.
Figure 4-24
NOTE The only available encryption methods in Ad-hoc mode are Open, WEP-40 and WEP-104.
Encryption Dialog Box
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 17
Based on the encryption method and the authentication type, the user may have to manually enter pre-shared
encryption keys (or a pass phrase). When the user selects any authentication type other than None, 802.1x
authentication is used and the keys are automatically generated.
Table 4-8
OpenSelect Open (the default) when no data packet encryption is needed over the network.
WEP-40 (40/24)Select WEP-40 (40/24) to use 64-bit key length WEP encryption. This encryption method
WEP-104
(104/24)
TKIPSelect TKIP for the adapter to use the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) encryption
Encryption Options
EncryptionDescription
Selecting this option provides no security for data transmitted over the network.
is only available for the Legacy security mode with Authentication Type set to None.
Note: This is alternately referred to as WEP-64.
Select WEP-104 (104/24) to use a 128-bit key length WEP encryption. If WEP-104
(104/24) is selected, other controls appear that allow you to enter keys. This encryption
method is available for the Legacy security mode.
Note: This is alternately referred to as WEP-128.
method. This encryption method is available for all security modes other than Legacy.
When TKIP is selected, Mixed Mode support is automatically enabled. The Allow Mixed Mode checkbox is enabled and grayed out. This is true for all security modes that allow
TKIP as an encryption method. This means that the mobile computer will operate in an
environment in which TKIP is used for encrypting the unicast traffic, and either TKIP or
WEP-104 is used for encrypting multicast/broadcast traffic. This allows the mobile
computer to operate with an AP that is set up to support both WPA and legacy mobile
computers simultaneously.
AESSelect AES for the adapter to use the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption
method. This encryption method is available for the WPA2 - Enterprise and WPA2 Personal security modes.
When AES is selected, Mixed Mode support is automatically enabled. The Allow Mixed Mode checkbox is enabled and grayed out. This means that the mobile computer will use
only AES encryption for unicast traffic, but allows it to use either AES, TKIP, or WEP-104
encryption for broadcast traffic. This allows the mobile computer to operate with an AP that
is set up to support legacy and/or WPA and WPA2 mobile computers simultaneously.
For all Encryption types other than Open, if authentication is set to None, then the wizard displays additional
controls for entering pre-shared keys (see Figure 4-24 on page 4-16). This includes Personal security modes,
which default to authentication None and exclude Enterprise security modes, which require an authentication
type to be specified.
•
Select the Pass-phrase or Hexadecimal Keys radio button to indicate whether a pass-phrase or
hexadecimal keys will be entered on the next page.
•
Select the For added security - Mask characters entered check box to hide characters entered.
Deselect this to show characters entered.
4 - 18Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Table 4-9
Encryption / Authentication Matrix
AuthenticationEncryption
Legacy (Pre-WPA)
WPA
Personal
WPA2
Personal
WPA
Enterprise
WPA2
Enterprise
OpenWEPTKIPAES or TKIPTKIPAES or TKIP
NoneYesWEP-40 or
YesYes
WEP-104
EAP-TLSWEP-104YesYes
EAP-FASTWEP-104YesYes
PEAPWEP-104YesYes
LEAPWEP-104YesYes
TTLSWEP-104YesYes
Hexadecimal Keys
To enter the hexadecimal key information select the Hexadecimal Keys radio button. An option is provided to
hide the characters that are entered for added security. To hide the characters select the For added security - Mask characters entered check box.
To enter a hexadecimal key with characters hidden:
1.Select the For added security - Mask characters entered check box.
2.Ta p Next.
Figure 4-25
3.For WEP only, in the Edit Key drop-down list, select the key to enter.
4.In the Key field, enter the key.
a.For WEP-40 enter 10 hexadecimal characters.
b. For WEP-104 enter 26 hexadecimal characters.
c.For TKIP enter 64 hexadecimal characters.
d. For AES enter 64 hexadecimal characters.
WEP-40 and WEP-104 WEP Keys Dialog Boxes
e.For SMS4 enter 32 hexidecimal characters.
5.In the Confirm field, re-enter the key. When the keys match, a message appears indicating that the keys
match.
6.Repeat for each WEP key.
7.For WEP only, in the Transmit Key drop-down list, select the key to transmit.
8.Ta p Next. The IPv4 Address Entry dialog box displays.
To enter a hexadecimal key without characters hidden:
1.Ta p Next.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 19
Figure 4-26
2.For WEP only, in each Key field, enter the key.
a.For WEP-40 enter 10 hexadecimal characters.
b. For WEP-104 enter 26 hexadecimal characters.
c.For TKIP enter 64 hexadecimal characters.
d. For AES enter 64 hexadecimal characters.
e.For SMS4 enter between 8 and 63 characters.
3.For WEP only, in the Transmit Key drop-down list, select the key to transmit.
4.Ta p Next. The IPv4 Address Entry dialog box displays.
WEP-40 and WEP-104 WEP Keys Dialog Boxes
Pass-phrase Dialog
When selecting None as an authentication and WEP as an encryption, choose to enter a pass-phrase by
checking the Pass-phrase radio button. The user is prompted to enter the pass-phrase. For WEP, the
Pass-phrase radio button is only available if the authentication is None.
When selecting None as an authentication and TKIP as an encryption, the user must enter a pass-phrase. The
user cannot enter a pass-phrase if the encryption is TKIP and the authentication is anything other than None.
When selecting None as an authentication and AES as an encryption, the user must enter a pass-phrase. The
user cannot enter a pass-phrase if the encryption is AES and the authentication is anything other than None.
To enter a pass-phrase with characters hidden:
1.Select the For added security - Mask characters entered check box.
2.Ta p Next.
4 - 20Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 4-27
3.In the Key field, enter the key.
a.For WEP-40 enter between 4 and 32 characters.
b. For WEP-104 enter between 4 and 32 characters.
c.For TKIP enter between 8 and 63 characters.
d. For AES enter between 8 and 63 characters.
4.In the Confirm field, re-enter the key. When the keys match, a message appears indicating that the keys
WEP-40 and WEP-104 WEP Keys Dialog Boxes
match.
5.Ta p Next. The IPv4 Address Entry dialog box displays.
To enter a pass-phrase key without characters hidden:
1.Ta p Next.
Figure 4-28
2.In the Key field, enter the key.
a.For WEP-40 enter between 4 and 32 characters.
b. For WEP-104 enter between 4 and 32 characters.
c.For TKIP enter between 8 and 63 characters.
d. For AES enter between 8 and 63 characters.
WEP-40 and WEP-104 WEP Keys Dialog Boxes
Ta p Next. The IPv4 Address Entry dialog box displays.
IPv4 Address Entry
Use the IPv4 Address Entry dialog box to configure network address parameters: IP address, subnet mask,
gateway, DNS, and WINS.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 21
Figure 4-29
Table 4-10
IPv4 Address Entry Dialog Box
IPv4 Address Entry
FieldDescription
Obtain Device IP
Address
Automatically
Check to obtain a leased IP address and network configuration information from a remote
server. This setting is checked by default in the mobile computer profile.
Uncheck to manually assign IP, subnet mask and default gateway addresses the mobile
computer profile uses.
Ad-hoc mode does not support DHCP. Use only Static IP address assignment.
Obtain DNS
Address
Automatically
Check to use DNS server addresses obtained from a remote server. This setting is checked
by default in the mobile computer profile.
Uncheck to manually assign DNS server addresses.
Ad-hoc mode does not support DHCP. Use only Static IP address assignment.
Obtain WINS
Address
Automatically
Check to use WINS server addresses obtained from a remote server. This setting is
checked by default in the mobile computer profile.
Uncheck to manually assign WINS server addresses.
Ad-hoc mode does not support DHCP. Use only Static IP address assignment.
Select all three check boxes to automatically obtain addresses from a remote server. Tap Next. The Transmit Power dialog box displays.
Uncheck the Obtain Device IP Address Automatically to manually assign IP, subnet mask and default
gateway addresses the mobile computer profile uses. Tap Next. The Static IP Address dialog box appears.
Figure 4-30
Static IP Address Entry Dialog Box
4 - 22Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Static DNS Address and Set Static WINS
Address checkboxes selected
Only Static DNS Address
checkbox selected
Only Static WINS Address
checkbox selected
Table 4-11
Static IP Address Entry Fields
FieldDescription
IPv4 AddressThe Internet is a collection of networks with users that communicate with each other. Each
communication carries the address of the source and destination networks and the
particular machine within the network associated with the user or host computer at each
end. This address is called the IP address (Internet Protocol address). Each node on the IP
network must be assigned a unique IP address that is made up of a network identifier and a
host identifier. Enter the IP address as a dotted-decimal notation with the decimal value of
each octet separated by a period, for example, 192.168.7.27.
Subnet MaskMost TCP/IP networks use subnets to manage routed IP addresses. All IP addresses have
a network part and a host part. The network part specifies a physical network. The host part
specifies a host on that physical network. The subnet mask allows a network administrator
to use some of the bits that are normally used to specify the host to instead specify physical
sub-networks within an organization. This helps organize and simplify routing between
physical networks.
GatewayThe default gateway forwards IP packets to and from a remote destination.
Set Static DNS
Check to manually assign DNS server addresses.
Address
(Optional)
Set Static WINS
Check to manually assign WINS server addresses.
Address
(Optional)
Select the Set Static DNS Address or Set static WINS address check box, then tap Next to display the DNS/WINS Address Entry dialog box. Enter the DNS and/or WINS addresses here. Tap Next without
selecting the Set Static DNS Address or Set static WINS Address check box to display the Transmit Power
dialog box.
Figure 4-31
DNS/WINS Address Entry Dialog Box
The IP information entered in the profile is only used if the Enable IPv4 Mgmt check box in the Options >
System Options dialog box was selected (System Options on page 7-5). If not selected, the IP information in
the profile is ignored and the IP information entered in the Microsoft interface applies.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 23
Table 4-12
DNSThe Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed Internet directory service. DNS
WINSWINS is a Microsoft
Ta p Next. The Transmit Power dialog box displays.
DNS/WINS Address Entry Fields
FieldDescription
Transmit Power
The Transmit Power drop-down list contains different options for Ad-hoc.
translates domain names and IP addresses, and controls Internet email delivery. Most
Internet services require DNS to operate properly. If DNS is not configured, Web sites
cannot be located and/or email delivery fails.
The Alternate DNS server address will be used if the Preferred DNS server is unavailable.
®
Net BIOS name server. WINS eliminates the broadcasts needed to
resolve computer names to IP addresses by providing a cache or database of translations.
The Alternate WINS server address will be used if the Preferred WINS server is
unavailable.
Figure 4-32
Table 4-13
FullSelect Full power for the highest transmission power level. Select Full power when
30 mWSelect 30 mW to set the maximum transmit power level to 30 mW. The radio transmits at the
15 mWSelect 15 mW to set the maximum transmit power level to 15 mW. The radio transmits at the
5 mWSelect 5 mW to set the maximum transmit power level to 5 mW. The radio transmits at the
1 mWSelect 1 mW to set the maximum transmit power level to 1 mW. The radio transmits at the
Ta p Next to display the Battery Usage dialog box.
Transmit Power Dialog Box (Ad-hoc Mode)
Power Transmit Options (Ad-hoc Mode)
FieldDescription
operating in highly reflective environments and areas where other devices could be
operating nearby, or when attempting to communicate with devices at the outer edge of a
coverage area.
minimum power required.
minimum power required.
minimum power required.
minimum power required.
4 - 24Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Battery Usage
Use the Battery Usage dialog box to select power consumption of the wireless LAN. There are three settings
available: CAM, Fast Power Save, and MAX Power Save. Battery usage cannot be configured in Ad-hoc
profiles and options are disabled (grayed-out).
Figure 4-33
Table 4-14
CAMContinuous Aware Mode (CAM) provides the best network performance, but
Fast Power SaveFast Power Save (the default) yields much better battery life than CAM, but
MAX Power SaveMax Power Save yields the longest battery life, but with potentially more
When the AP that the mobile computer associates to is configured to use WMM Power Save mode, the mobile
computer will ignore the Battery Usage Mode setting – assuming it’s not set to CAM – and will use the WMM
protocol instead. While the use of WMM Power Save mode can maximize battery life, it can also decrease
network performance.
Battery Usage Dialog Box
NOTE Power consumption is also related to the transmit power settings.
Battery Usage Options
FieldDescription
yields the shortest battery life.
with some degradation in network performance.
degradation in network performance. However, in networks with minimal
latency, MAX Power Save can yield the same network performance as Fast Power Save.
NOTE WMM Power Save mode will override Fast Power Save and MAX Power Save mode and cannot be
disabled.
Profile Editor Wizard4 - 25
Performance Settings
Use the Performance Settings dialog box to tune a profile to maximize data throughput or optimal voice
quality. There are two settings available: Optimize for Data and Optimize for Voice.
Figure 4-34
Table 4-15
Optimize for DataRoam and power save parameters are tuned to maximize data throughput
Optimize for VoiceRoam and power save parameters are tuned to maximize voice quality
Performance Settings Dialog Box
Performance Settings Options
FieldDescription
(legacy power savings).
(Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery (UAPSD) Wi-Fi Multimedia
(WMM) power savings).
4 - 26Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
CHAPTER 5MANAGE CERTIFICATES
APPLICATION
Introduction
Users can view and manage security certificates in the various certificate stores. Tap the Signal Strength icon
> Manage Certs. The Certificate Manager window displays.
Figure 5-1
Various certificate types display at one time. Select the Certificate Type drop-down box to filter the certificate
list to display All, only Root/Server, or only User/Client certificates.
Certificate Manager Window
5 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 5-2
Certificate Type Options
The Certificate Manager window contains command buttons at the bottom of the window. A button might be
disabled (gray) if the operation cannot be performed based on any selected object.
Figure 5-3
Command Buttons and Context Menu
These buttons can be hidden to allow more space for displaying the list of certificates. To hide the buttons
tap-and-hold and/or double-tap the stylus in the list area depending on the mobile computer. It can also be
brought up by pressing the Enter key on the keyboard. The pop-up menu appears.
Select Hide Buttons to hide the command buttons.
To display the buttons select View Buttons from the pop-up menu.
The pop-up menu also allows the user to select the Properties, Import, and Delete commands.
Certificate Properties
To display the detailed properties of a certificate, select a certificate in the list and tap the Properties button.
The window display the properties of the certificate. Select a property in the upper list and the detailed
information displays in the Expanded Value section.
Manage Certificates Application5 - 3
Figure 5-4
Certificate Properties Window
Ta p ok, Escape, or X button to exit (depending on the mobile computer).
Import a Certificate
Import certificates from either files or from a server machine:
•
.CER file - DER encrypted Root/Server certificates.\
NOTE In order to validate a server certificate for an Intermediate CA during authentication, it is only necessary to
import the certificate from the associated Root CA and then specify the Root CA in the profile.
•
.PFX file - Personal inFormation eXchange formatted file containing one or more Root/Server and/or
User/Client Certificates. These files are usually protected by a password, so a password will be prompted
for. If there is no password, enter nothing and select the OK button.
•
Server - User/Client certificates can be requested directly from a Certificate Authority (CA) on the
network. A User name, Password (optional), and the Server (an IP address) must be provided to obtain a
certificate for the User from the CA.
NOTE It is possible to import and successfully use a user certificate issued by an Intermediate CA; however, this
may require additional infrastructure setup. For example, it may be necessary to supply the RADIUS
server with certificates for both the Intermediate CA and for the Root CA. Infrastructure setup is beyond
the scope of this guide.
Tap the Import button or select from the context menu. The Import Certificate dialog box displays.
Figure 5-5
Import Certificate Dialog Box
Select the Import from File (.cer, .pfx) radio button to import a certificate file. The Open window displays.
Select the file to import.
5 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 5-6
Select the Import User Cert from Server radio button to import a certificate from a server. The Install From
Server window displays.
Enter the user, password, and server information in the respective text boxes.
Tap the Retrieve button to import the certificate.
Figure 5-7
Certificate Manage Window - Import from File
Install From Server
Delete a Certificate
To delete a certificates:
Select the certificate to delete.
Manage Certificates Application5 - 5
Figure 5-8
Certificate Dialog Box - Delete Certificate
Tap the Delete button or select Delete from the pop-up menu.
5 - 6Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
CHAPTER 6MANAGE PACS APPLICATION
Introduction
Users can view and manage Protected Access Credentials (PACs) used by Cisco's EAP-FAST authentication
protocol. Tap the Signal Strength icon > Manage PACs. The PAC Manager window displays.
Figure 6-1
PACs are uniquely identified by referencing a PAC Authority Identifier (A-ID) (the server that issued the PAC)
and by the individual user identifier (I-ID). The PACs display sorted by A-ID (default) or by I-ID in a tree display.
The PAC Manager window contains buttons at the bottom of the window. A button might be disabled (gray) if
the operation cannot be performed based on any selected object.
These buttons can be hidden to allow more space for displaying the list of certificates. To hide the buttons
tap-and-hold and/or double-tap the stylus in the list area depending on the mobile computer.
Select Hide Buttons to hide the buttons.
To display the buttons select View Buttons from the pop-up menu.
The pop-up menu also allows the user to select the Properties, Import and Delete commands.
You can always sort by A-ID, sort by I-ID, view buttons and hide buttons in the pop-up menu.
PAC Manager Window
6 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 6-2
Command Buttons and Context Menu
PAC Properties
Display the detailed properties of a PAC by selecting an item in a sub-tree, and selecting the Properties button
or pop-up menu. The following Window appears with the list of properties in the upper portion of the window.
By selecting an entry in the upper list, the expanded details of the entry property display in the lower list of the
window.
Figure 6-3
PAC Properties Popup
To return to the main page, tap the Ok button, Escape, or X button depending on the mobile computer.
Delete PAC
To delete a single PAC, tap a leaf item (right most tree item) to select the PAC, then select the Delete button or
pop-up menu. A confirmation dialog box appears.
To delete a group of PACs having the same A-ID or same I-ID, sort the PACs by desired ID type, then tap on
the parent item (left most tree item) to select the group. Select the Delete button or pop-up menu and a
confirmation dialog box appears.
Import PAC
Usually PACs are automatically provisioned to the mobile computer over the air the first time EAP-FAST
authentication occurs. For increased security, an administrator may choose to manually provision the mobile
computer with a PAC instead. In this case, the administrator must generate an appropriate PAC file manually
using commands on the PAC Authority. Once the PAC file is generated, it must be manually transferred to the
mobile computer’s file system before it can be imported by the Manage PACs application.
To import a PAC, tap the Import button. A dialog displays asking you to select the PAC file to be imported.
Manage PACs Application6 - 3
Figure 6-4
Navigate to the file to be imported and choose it. The Import PAC dialog displays.
Figure 6-5
If the PAC file is password protected, enter the password in the Password field. If you uncheck the Hide
Password checkbox, the password will be displayed in clear text as you type it. To hide the password as you
type it, leave the Hide Password checkbox checked. If you wish to overwrite any existing PAC in the Fusion
PAC Store without being prompted for verification, check the Overwrite PAC if Exists checkbox. Tap the Ok
button to import the PAC. Tap the Cancel button to abort the import operation.
If you have tapped Ok and the PAC already exists in the PAC Store, a verification dialog box may appear. Tap
Yes to continue the import operation or tap No to abort the operation. If you have tapped Yes, an informational
dialog box appears listing the attributes (A-ID and I-ID) of the imported PAC.
Open Window
Import PAC Dialog Box
Figure 6-6
Import PAC File Dialog Box
6 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Ta p ok to close the dialog box. You will be returned to the main PAC Manager window with the tree list of
PACs. The newly-imported PAC should appear in the list.
CHAPTER 7OPTIONS
Introduction
Use the wireless Option dialog box to select one of the following operation options from the drop-down list.
•
Op Mode Filtering
•
Regulatory
•
Band Selection
•
802.11 Options
•
FIPS Options
•
System Options
•
Auto PAC Settings
•
IPv6
•
Change Password
•
Import/Export
•
Data Management.
Change the option settings as you desire and then tap SAVE to save your changes. Until you tap the SAVE
button, no changes are saved. To close the dialog, tap ok. If you tap ok and you have made changes without
saving them, a dialog will display asking if you want to quit without saving.
7 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Op (Operating) Mode Filtering
NOTE These options only affect the display of networks in the Find WLANs application.
The Op Mode Filtering options cause the Find WLANs application to filter the available networks found.
Figure 7-1
The AP Networks and Ad-Hoc Networks check boxes are selected by default.
Table 7-1
AP NetworksSelect the AP Networks check box to display available AP networks and their
AD-Hoc NetworksSelect the Ad-Hoc Networks check box to display available peer (adapter)
OP Mode Filtering Dialog Box
OP Mode Filtering Options
FieldDescription
signal strength within the Available WLAN Networks (see Chapter 2, Find
WLAN Application). These are the APs in the vicinity available to the mobile
computer for association. If this option was previously disabled, refresh the
Available WLAN Networks window to display the AP networks available to the
mobile computer.
Default: Enabled.
networks and their signal strength within the Available WLAN Networks.
These are peer networks in the vicinity that are available to the mobile
computer for association. If this option was previously disabled, refresh the
Available WLAN Networks window to display the Ad Hoc networks available
to the mobile computer.
Default: Enabled
Regulatory
Use the Regulatory settings to configure the 802.11d mode for the mobile computer. Due to regulatory
requirements (within a country) a mobile computer is only allowed to use certain channels.
Figure 7-2
Regulatory Dialog Box
Options7 - 3
Table 7-2
Regulatory Options
FieldDescription
Settings
Select a country from the drop-down list. If the
selected, a profile’s country selection must match this setting in order to connect to that
profile.
Enable 802.11d
If the
standard. It passively scans until valid country information is received from an AP. It
limits transmit power settings based on maximums received from the AP.
If the Enable 802.11d check box is not selected, the WLAN adapter uses the channel
and power limit settings programmed in the device.
Profiles which use Ad-hoc mode are not 802.11d compliant.
NOTE: This options should only be changes by a system administrator.
Band/Channel Selection
The Band Selection settings identify the frequency bands to scan when searching for WLANs.
Enable 802.11d
Enable 802.11d
check box is not
check box is selected, the WLAN adapter follows the 802.11d
Figure 7-3
Table 7-3
Options - Band Selection Dialog Box
Band Selection Options
FieldDescription
2.4GHz BandThe Find WLANs application list includes all networks found in the 2.4 GHz band
(802.11b and 802.11g).
5GHz BandThe Find WLANs application list includes all networks found in the 5 GHz band
(802.11a).
NOTE When both bands are enabled, and the total number of channels selected does not exceed14, interband
roaming is enabled. Otherwise the device performs roam scans only on the connected band.
Final list of channels that the device scans is decided by an intersection of Band Selection, Channel Mask and Regulatory settings. Band Selection is a top level filter, i.e., no channels from a disabled band
are used for any purpose. Channel Mask and Regulatory constraints further prune the channel list. If the
resulting channel set is a null set then no scanning or connection may occur.
NOTE Not all devices support both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.
7 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Use the Channel List button to view enabled channels for each band. Note that channel configuration for each
band is remembered even if a band is deselected (these channels are effectively inactive as the band itself is
deselected).
To edit default channel settings or to edit previously saved channel list, tap the button next to the band to edit.
A list of channels displays.
Figure 7-4
Each channel with a check box is included in the enabled channel list.
Channel Selection Dialog Box
NOTE The default out-of-box channel list does not have the DFS (radar) channels selected. Also, the default
802.11 Options
NOTE 802.11 Option is available only when Fusion Manages WLAN is enabled.
Use the 802.11 Option to enable or disable Pre-Authentication for WLAN. When Pre-Authentication feature is
enabled on the mobile computer as well as the on the infrastructure, the mobile computer uses its current AP
connection to “authenticate ahead” with other APs as detected by channel scan. This forward authentication
reduces roam time as the mobile computer roams to these pre-authenticated APs.
802.11 Pre-Authentication complements PMKID and Opportunistic key Caching (OKC) mechanisms supported
by Fusion.
channel list has more than 14 channels selected, therefore interband roaming is disabled. To enable
interband roaming reduce the number of channels in the list to 14 or fewer.
Figure 7-5
802.11 Options Dialog Box
Options7 - 5
FIPS
Table 7-4
Enable Pre-AuthenticationSelect the
Use FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) option to enable or disable FIPS 140-2 Level 1 compliant
operation. With this box checked, Fusion will operate in a mode compliant with the FIPS standard. Additionally,
Fusion will warn you if you try to connect using a non-FIPS-compliant profile. If this setting is changed, the new
setting will take effect only after a reboot.
Figure 7-6
802.11 Options
OptionDescription
Enable Pre-Authentication
for WLAN. Pre-authentication option is disabled by default.
FIPS Options Dialog Box
check box to enable Pre-Authentication
Table 7-5
Enable FIPS ModeSelect the
FIPS Options
OptionDescription
System Options
Use System Options to set miscellaneous system setting.
Figure 7-7
System Options Dialog Box
FIPS
check box to enable FIPS 140-2 Level 1 compliant operation.
FIPS option is disabled by default.
7 - 6Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Table 7-6
Profile RoamingConfigures the mobile computer to roam to the next available WLAN profile when it moves
Enable IPv4
Mgmt
Auto Time Config Synchronizes device system time to the WLAN network time during association.
System Options
FieldDescription
Auto PAC Settings
NOTE Auto PAC Settings option is available only when Fusion Manages WLAN is enabled.
Use the Auto PAC Settings to configure whether to allow automatic PAC provisioning and automatic PAC
refreshing when using the EAP-FAST authentication protocol.
out of range of the current WLAN profile.
Default: Enabled
Enables the Wireless Companion Services to handle IPv4 address management. The
Wireless Companion Service configures the IP based on what is configured in the network
profile. Deselect this to manually configure the IP in the standard Windows IP window.
Default: Enabled
This feature is only supported with Zebra infrastructure.
Figure 7-8
Table 7-7
AllowProvisioningSelect
AllowRefreshingSelect
If the master key on the PAC Authority has expired then the PAC on the mobile computer that was generated
with this expired key will have to be manually deleted and a new PAC provisioned even when
AllowRefreshing is set to Yes.
Auto PAC Settings Dialog Box
Auto PAC Settings
FieldDescription
Yes
from the drop down list to allow the mobile computer to be
automatically provisioned with a PAC when using the EAP-FAST authentication
protocol. Select
Default: No
Yes
computer to be automatically refreshed when using the EAP-FAST authentication
protocol. Select
Default: No
No
to disallow automatic PAC provisioning.
from the drop down list to allow an existing PAC on the mobile
No
to disallow automatic PAC refreshing.
IPv6
Options7 - 7
NOTE IPv6 option is available only when Fusion Manages WLAN is enabled. When Windows Manages
WLAN is enabled, IPv6 is always enabled.
Use the IPv6 options to enable or disable IPv6 for WLAN.
Figure 7-9
Table 7-8
Enable IPv6Select the Enable IPv6 check box to enable IPv6 for WLAN.
IPv6 Options Dialog Box
IPv6 Options
FieldDescription
Change Password
Use Change Password to require that a user enter a password before being allowed to access certain Fusion
functions. The functions that are password protected include:
•
Find WLANs
•
Manage Profiles
•
Manage Certs
•
Manage PACs
•
Options.
Having a password prohibits an un-trusted user from, for example, creating or editing a profile or changing the
Options. This allows pre-configuring profiles and prevents users from changing the network settings. The user
can use this feature to protect settings from a guest user. By default, the password is not set.
Default: Disabled
Figure 7-10
Enter the current password in the Current text box. If there is no current password, the Current text box is not
displayed. Enter the new password in the New and Confirm text boxes. Tap Save.
Change Password Window
7 - 8Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
To change an existing password, enter the current password in the Current text box and enter the new
password in the New: and Confirm: text boxes. Tap Save.
To delete the password, enter the current password in the Current: text box and leave the New: and Confirm:
text boxes empty. Tap Save.
NOTE Passwords are case sensitive and can not exceed 63 characters.
Import/Export
NOTE Exporting data is now used for configuration deployment only, and persistence across cold boot (for
Windows CE devices) and clean boot (for Windows Mobile devices) is handled internally by Fusion. See
Chapter 11, Configuration Persistence for more information.
Use the Import/Export options to export Fusion configuration database to a file and to import previously
exported data back to the Fusion configuration database.
Figure 7-11
Table 7-9
ImportAllows import of configuration data exported previously to a file.
ExportAllows export of Options, Profiles, PACs and Certificates from Fusion configuration
Options - Import/Export Dialog Box
Import/Export Options
OptionDescription
Data Management
Use the Data Management option reset Fusion configuration to factory default state.
database to a file. Allows securing the file with an optional password.
Figure 7-12
Options - Data Management Dialog Box
Options7 - 9
Table 7-10
Reset OptionsRestores default values for all Fusion option settings.
Reset Fusion Data
Store
Perform a warm boot on the device for the these changes to take effect.
Data Management Options
OptionDescription
Restores default values for all configuration data, including profiles, certificates, and
PACs. Fusion options are also set to default values.
7 - 10Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
CHAPTER 8WIRELESS STATUS
APPLICATION
Introduction
To open the Wireless Status window, tap the Signal Strength icon > Wireless Status. The Wireless Status
window displays information about the wireless connection.
Figure 8-1
The Wireless Status window contains the following options. Tap the option to display the option window.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wireless Status Window
Signal Strength - provides information about the connection status of the current wireless profile.
Current Profile - displays basic information about the current profile and connection settings.
IPv4 Status - displays the current IP address, subnet, and other IP related information assigned to the
mobile computer.
IPv6 Status – displays IPv6 status and IPv6 related information assigned to the WLAN interface of the
mobile computer.
Wireless Log - displays a log of important recent activity, such as authentication, association, and DHCP
renewal completion, in time order.
Logos & Certification – Displays logos and certificates
Versions - displays software, firmware, and hardware version numbers.
8 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
•
Quit - exits the Wireless Status window.
Each option window contains a back button to return to the main Wireless Status window.
Signal Strength Window
The Signal Strength window provides information about the connection status of the current wireless profile
including signal quality, missed beacons, and other statistics described below. The BSSID address (shown as
AP MAC Address) displays the AP currently associated with the connection. In Ad-hoc mode, the AP MAC
Address shows the BSSID of the Ad-hoc network. Information in this window updates every 2 seconds.
To open the Signal Status window, tap Signal Strength in the Wireless Status window.
Figure 8-2
After viewing the Signal Strength window, tap the back button to return to the Wireless Status window.
Table 8-1
Signal Displays the Relative Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of the signal transmitted
Signal Strength Window
Signal Strength Status
FieldDescription
between the AP and mobile computer. As long as the Signal Quality icon is green,
the AP association is not jeopardized. If the icon is red (poor signal), an association
with a different AP could be warranted to improve the signal. The signal strength icon
changes depending on the signal strength.
Excellent Signal
Very Good Signal
Good Signal
Fair Signal
Poor Signal
Out of Range (no signal)
The radio card is off or there is a problem communicating with the radio card.
Profile NameDisplays the name of the current profile.
StatusIndicates if the mobile computer is associated with the AP.
Wireless Status Application8 - 3
Table 8-1
Signal QualityDisplays a text format of the Signal icon.
Tx RetriesDisplays a percentage of the number of data packets the mobile computer
Signal LevelThe AP signal level in decibels per milliwatt (dBm).
Association CountDisplays the number of times the mobile computer has roamed from one AP to
AP MAC AddressDisplays the MAC address of the AP to which the mobile computer is connected.
Transmit RateDisplays the current rate of the data transmission.
Signal Strength Status (Continued)
FieldDescription
retransmits. The fewer transmit retries, the more efficient the wireless network is.
another.
Current Profile Window
The Current Profile window displays basic information about the current profile and connection settings. This
window updates every two seconds.
To open the Current Profile window, tap Current Profile in the Wireless Status window.
Figure 8-3
Table 8-2
Profile NameDisplays the name of the profile that the mobile computer is currently using to
ESSIDDisplays the current profile’s ESSID.
ModeDisplays the current profile’s mode, either Infrastructure or Ad-hoc. See Tab le
Security ModeDisplays the current profile’s security mode. See Table 4-4 on page 4-4.
AuthenticationDisplays the current profile’s authentication type. See Table 4-5 on page 4-5.
EncryptionDisplays the current profile’s encryption type. See Table 4-8 on page 4-17.
Current Profile Window
Current Profile Window
FieldDescription
communicate with the AP.
4-2 on page 4-2.
8 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Table 8-2
ChannelDisplays the channel currently being used to communicate with the AP.
Country/RegionDisplays the country/region setting currently being used.
Transmit PowerDisplays the Tx power being put out by the radio in mW.
2.4GHz ChannelsDisplays the list of channels considered for scanning on 2.4GHz band. This
5GHz ChannelsDisplays the list of channels considered for scanning on 5GHz band. This list
Fast RoamingDisplays the Fast Roam option being used, if any. Potential fast roam options
Current Profile Window (Continued)
FieldDescription
list takes into account effect of Channel Mask option and Smart Scan feature.
takes into account effect of Channel Mask option and Smart Scan feature.
are Cisco CCX feature CCKM or Zebra feature HFSR.
IPv4 Status Window
The IPv4 Status window displays the current IP address, subnet, and other IP related information assigned to
the mobile computer. It also allows renewing the IP address if the profile is using DHCP to obtain the IP
information. Tap Renew to initiate the IP address renewal process. Tap Export to export IPv4 status
information to a text file. The IPv4 Status window updates automatically when the IP address changes.
To open the IPv4 Status window, tap IPv4 Status in the Wireless Status window.
Figure 8-4
IPv4 Status Window
Wireless Status Application8 - 5
Table 8-3
IP TypeDisplays the IP address assignment method used for the current profile: DHCP or Static.
IP AddressDisplays the mobile computer’s IP address. The Internet is a collection of networks with
SubnetDisplays the mobile computer's subnet mask. Most TCP/IP networks use subnets to
GatewayDisplays the IP addresses of the gateways. A gateway forwards IP packets to and from a
IPv4 Status Fields
FieldDescription
If the IP Type is DHCP, the IP Address and other information shown is obtained from the
DHCP server. In this case, the DHCP Server address and the Lease information will also
be shown. If the IP Type is Static, the IP Address and other information shown are those
that were entered in the profile.
users that communicate with each other. Each communication carries the address of the
source and destination networks and the particular machine within the network associated
with the user or host computer at each end. This address is called the IP address. Each
node on the IP network must be assigned a unique IP address that is made up of a
network identifier and a host identifier. The IP address is shown in dotted-decimal notation
with the decimal value of each octet separated by a period, for example, 192.168.7.27.
manage routed IP addresses. All IP addresses have a network part and a host part. The
network part specifies a physical network. The host part specifies a host on that physical
network. The subnet mask allows a network administrator to use some of the bits that are
normally used to specify the host to instead specify physical sub-networks within an
organization. This helps organize and simplify routing between physical networks.
remote destination.
DCHP ServerDisplays the IP address of the DHCP server.
Lease ObtainedDisplays the date and time that the IP address was obtained.
Lease ExpiresDisplays the date and time that the IP address expires.
DNSDisplays the IP addresses of the DNS server.
WINSDisplays the IP addresses of the WINS servers. WINS is a Microsoft Net BIOS name
service. A WINS server provides a cache or database of NetBIOS name translations,
eliminating the need to broadcast NetBIOS requests to resolve these names to IP
addresses.
MACThe IEEE 48-bit address is assigned to the network adapter at the factory to uniquely
identify the adapter at the physical layer.
Host NameDisplays the name of the mobile computer.
IPv6 Status Window
The IPv6 Status window displays IPv6 status, current IPv6 addresses and other IPv6 related information
assigned to the WLAN interface. It also allows resetting the IPv6 address. The IPv6 Status window updates
automatically when the IPv6 address changes.
Ta p Reset to initiate IPv6 reset. Reset forces the TCP/IPv6 stack to re-bind to the WLAN interface. During
re-bind, IPv6 stack discards its current IPv6 configuration and starts a fresh address auto configuration.
Ta p Export to export IPv6 status information to a text file.
To open the IPv6 Status window, tap IPv6 Status in the Wireless Status window.
8 - 6Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 8-5
Table 8-4
IPv6 Status Window
IPv6 Status Fields
FieldDescription
StatusIndicates whether IPv6 is enabled or disabled for the WLAN interface. You can enable or
disable IPv6 from Options > Enable IPv6, see IPv6 on page 7-7.
IPv6 AddressesDisplays the mobile computer’s IPv6 addresses assigned to WLAN interface. Displays all
IPv6 addresses except Temporary IPv6 address. For each IPv6 address, it shows the
scope (link local/site local/global/unknown) and remaining valid lifetime of the address.
Temporary IPv6
Address
Displays the mobile computer's Temporary IPv6 address assigned to WLAN interface. It
displays the scope and remaining valid lifetime of the address. Temporary IPv6 addresses
are based on random interface identifiers and are generated for public address prefixes
that use stateless address auto configuration.
GatewayDisplays the IPv6 address of the gateway. A gateway forwards IP packets to and from a
remote destination.
DNSDisplays the IPv6 address of the DNS server.
MACThe IEEE 48-bit address is assigned to the network adapter at the factory to uniquely
identify the adapter at the physical layer.
Host NameDisplays the name of the mobile computer.
Double tap on a device IPv6 Addresses or Temporary IPv6 address to get more detailed information.
NOTE Depending upon the operaing system, not all IPv6 address information may be displayed.
Wireless Status Application8 - 7
Figure 8-6
Table 8-5
IPv6 AddressDisplays the IPv6 address for which details are displayed.
Prefix originDisplays the prefix origin for the IPv6 address. Possible values are Router Advertisement,
Suffix originDisplays the suffix origin for the IPv6 address. Possible values are Link layer address,
DAD stateDisplays the Duplicate Address Detection state for the IPv6 address. Possible values are
Preferred
Lifetime
(Remaining)
IPv6 Address Details Example
IPv6 Address Details Fields
FieldDescription
Well-known, Manual, DHCPv6 or Unknown source.
Random, Well-known, Manual, DHCPv6 or Unknown source.
Preferred, Tentative, Deprecated, Duplicate or Invalid.
Displays the amount of time this address will remain in the Preferred state.
Wireless Log Window
The Wireless Log window displays a log of recent activity, such as authentication, association, and DHCP
renewal completion, in time order. Save the log to a file or clear the log. The auto-scroll feature automatically
scrolls down when new items are added to the log.
To open the Wireless Log window, tap Wireless Log in the Wireless Status window. The Wireless Log
window displays.
Figure 8-7
Wireless Log Window
Saving a Log
To save a Wireless Log:
8 - 8Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
1.Tap the Save button. The Save As dialog box displays.
2.Navigate to the desired folder.
3.In the Name field, enter a file name and then tap OK. The Wireless Log is saved as a text file in the
selected folder.
Clearing the Log
To clear the log, tap Clear.
Logos & Certifications Window
The Logos & Certifications window displays a list of logos and compliance standards supported by this
device, such as Wi-Fi Interoperability and Cisco Compatible Extensions. Select an item in the list to view the
corresponding certificate. For a list of supported standards, see Table 8-6 on page 8-8.
NOTE If the certificate images corresponding to this device have been removed this menu entry may be hidden.
Additionally, the certificate images may be removed to conserve storage space on the device.
To open the Logos & Certifications window, tap Logos & Certifications in the Wireless Status window.
Figure 8-8
•
•
•
Table 8-6
CertificationDescription
Wi-Fi
Association
Windows Mobile
Logo
Logos & Certifications Window
When viewing the certificate, controls to adjust the zoom and scroll are available.
For certain certificates a link is available to view the certificate in a browser, if an internet connection is
available.
Supported standards are as follows:
Logos & Certifications
This certificate indicates the device has passed Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability tests.
This certificate indicates the device has passed the Windows Mobile Logo test.
Wireless Status Application8 - 9
ZIHCorp2015
Versions Window
The Versions window displays software, firmware, and hardware version numbers.
To open the Versions window, tap Versions in the Wireless Status window.
Figure 8-9
•
•
•
Table 8-7
ApplicationsVersion information for Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite applications.
MiddlewareVersion information for Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite middleware
WLAN AdaptersVersion and type information for WLAN adapters and the corresponding firmware and
InterfaceVersion and type information for the device’s interface to the WLAN adapter and the
DeviceDevice model and identification numbers.
OSOperating System version information.
Versions Window
The window displays Fusion software version numbers as well as application and middleware version
information.
Ta p Export to export version information to a text file.
Ta p Export FusionPublicApi.h to export the current version of the FusionPublicAPI.h header file to the
specified location.
Version Sub-categories
FieldDescription
components.
drivers.
corresponding firmware.
8 - 10Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
CHAPTER 9WIRELESS DIAGNOSTICS
APPLICATION
Introduction
The Wireless Diagnostics application window provides links to perform ICMP Ping, Trace Routing, and
Known APs functions. To open the Wireless Diagnostics window, tap the Signal Strength icon > Wireless Diagnostics.
Figure 9-1
The Wireless Diagnostics window contains the following options. Tap the option to display the option window.
•
•
•
•
Option windows contain a back button to return to the Wireless Diagnostics window.
Wireless Diagnostics Window
ICMP Ping - tests the wireless network connection.
Trace Route - tests a connection at the network layer between the mobile computer and any place on the
network.
Known APs - displays the APs in range using the same ESSID as the mobile computer.
Quit - Exits the Wireless Diagnostics window.
9 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
ICMP Ping Window
The ICMP Ping window allows testing of a connection at the network layer (part of the IP protocol) between the
mobile computer and any other device on the network. Ping tests only stop when the Stop Test button is
selected, the Wireless Diagnostics application is closed, or if the mobile computer switches between
infrastructure and ad-hoc modes.
To open the ICMP Ping window, tap ICMP Ping in the Wireless Diagnostics window.
Figure 9-2
To perform an ICMP Ping:
1.In the IP field, enter an IP address or select an IP address from the drop-down list.
2.From the Size drop-down list, select a size value.
3.Ta p Start Test. The ICMP Ping test starts. Information of the ping test displays in the appropriate fields.
The following statistics appear on the page:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Use the DNS Lookup Options button to select the name resolution priority. Select the option and tap OK
button. If a name is entered in the IP field, DNS Lookup Options setting will decide whether to use IPv4 or IPv6
address for the test. By default, this is set to IPv4 then IPv6, which indicates that it will try to resolve the name
to an IPv4 address; if this fails and if IPv6 is enabled, it will try to resolve the name to an IPv6 address.
ICMP Ping Window
IPv4 Address or IPv6 Address – Target IP address.
Signal - The current signal strength, measured in dBm, is provided both as a numerical value and as a
histogram.
Total Tx - The total number of pings sent is displayed numerically.
Total Rx - The total number of valid ping responses received is displayed numerically.
Lost - The total number of pings that were lost is displayed numerically.
RT Times - Four round trip times: Last, Average, Minimum, and Maximum are displayed in milliseconds.
% Rates - For each of the 14 data rates, the number of times that rate was used to transmit the ping is
displayed as a percentage.
Wireless Diagnostics Application9 - 3
Figure 9-3
DNS Lookup Options Window
Graphs
A real time graph of any of the above statistics can be displayed by double tapping on that statistic.
Figure 9-4
Graph Example
Trace Route Window
Trace Route traces a packet from a computer to a host, showing how many hops the packet requires to reach
the host and how long each hop takes. The Trace Route utility identifies where the longest delays occur.
The Trace Route window allows testing a connection at the network layer (part of the IP protocol) between the
mobile computer and any other device on the network.
To open the Trace Route window, tap Trace Route in the Wireless Diagnostics window.
Figure 9-5
In the IP drop-down list, enter an IP address or choose one from the drop-down list, or enter a DNS Name and
tap Start Test. When starting a test, the trace route attempts to find all routers between the mobile computer
and the destination. The Round Trip Time (RTT) between the mobile computer and each router appears, along
with the total test time. The total test time may be longer than all RTTs added together because it does not only
include time on the network.
Use the DNS Lookup Options button to select the name resolution priority. Select the option and tap OK
button. If a name is entered in the IP field, DNS Lookup Options setting will decide whether to use IPv4 or IPv6
Trace Route Window
9 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
address for the test. By default, this is set to IPv4 then IPv6, which indicates that it will try to resolve the name
to an IPv4 address; if this fails and if IPv6 is enabled, it will try to resolve the name to an IPv6 address.
Figure 9-6
DNS Lookup Options Window
Known APs Window
The Known APs window displays the APs in range using the same ESSID as the mobile computer. This
window is only available in Infrastructure mode. To open the Known APs window, tap Known APs in the
Wireless Diagnostics window.
Figure 9-7
See Table 9-1 for the definitions of the icons next to the AP.
Known APs Window
Table 9-1
Current Profile Window
IconDescription
The AP is the associated access point.
The mobile computer is not associated to this AP.
CHAPTER 10LOG ON/OFF APPLICATION
Introduction
There are two ways a user can connect to a profile when the profile requires credentials: either by using the
Manage Profiles window, or by using the Network Login application. In the first case, Fusion automatically
launches the Network Login window to allow the user to enter credentials when they are needed. In the second
case, the user explicitly launches the Network Login window and supplies the credentials ahead of time and
then tells the system to use them to connect. In either case, once the user has given the credentials, the user
is said to have logged on (or in) to the profile. When the user has logged on to a profile, the system saves
those credentials and the profile is said to have cached credentials.
When the user launches the Network Login application, the mobile computer may be in one of two states; the
user may be logged onto one or more profiles, by having already entered credentials through the login window,
or the user is not logged on to any profile. Each of these states has a separate set of use cases and a different
look to the dialog box.
Figure 10-1
Network Login In Window
10 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Logging On
If not already logged on to any profile, the user can launch the Network Login window in order to select a
profile to log on to.
If already logged into one or more profiles, the user can launch the Network Login window to perform any of
these functions:
•
Connect to a different profile.
•
Connect to and re-enable a cancelled profile. To do this:
• Launch the Network Login window.
• Select the cancelled profile from the Wireless Profile drop-down list.
• Login to the profile.
NOTE A cancelled profile can also be re-enabled by using the Manage Profile window to connect to the
cancelled profile.
•
Log off from all profiles simultaneously to prevent another user from accessing the current users network
privileges.
•
Switch mobile computer users.This is equivalent to performing a log off followed by a log on.
The appearance of the Network Login dialog box varies if it is:
•
Launched by Fusion, because the service is connecting to a new profile that needs credentials.
•
Launched by Fusion, because the service is trying to verify the credentials due to credential caching
rules.
•
Launched by a user, when a user is logged in.
•
Launched by a user, when no user is logged in
Table 10-1
Wireless ProfileWhen launching the login application, the Wireless Profile field lists all the
Profile Status iconThe profile status icon (next to the profile name) shows one of the following
Network Login Options
FieldDescription
wireless profiles that require credentials. This includes profiles that use EAP
TLS, PEAP, LEAP, EAP-TTLS or EAP-FAST.
states:
The profile is the current profile (always the case for Fusion Launched).
The selected profile is enabled but is not the current profile.
The selected profile is cancelled.
UsernameUsed to obtain secure access on the selected Wireless profile. The Username
and Domain Name fields combined are limited to 63 characters. If the field label
is red, then entry is mandatory; if black, then the entry is optional.
Log On/Off Application10 - 3
Table 10-1
PasswordAlong with the username, required to gain access to the network with the
Domain NameUse to specify the network domain of the security server used for authentication.
Mask Password checkbox The Mask Password checkbox determines whether the password field is
Status FieldThe status field indicates the reason the dialog is open.
Ta p OK to send the credentials to Fusion. If one or more of the required fields is left blank, a dialog box
displays requesting the user to fill in all required fields.
Network Login Options (Continued)
FieldDescription
selected Wireless profile. The Password field is limited to 63 characters. If the
field label is red, then entry is mandatory; if black, then the entry is optional.
If the field label is red, then entry is mandatory; if black, then the entry is optional.
masked (i.e., displays only the '*' character) or unmasked (i.e., displays the
entered text). Check the box to unmask the password. Uncheck the box to mask
the password (the default).
Logging Off
The user can log off from all profiles simultaneously by launching the Network Login window and tapping the
Log Off button. The Log Off button only displays when a user has cached credentials for one or more profiles.
When the Log Off button is selected, the user is prompted with three options: Log Off, Switch Users, and
Cancel. Switching users logs off the current user and re-initialize the Network Login window to be displayed for
when there is no user logged on. Logging off logs off the current user from all profiles and closes the login
dialog box. Tapping Cancel closes the Log Off dialog box and returns to the Login dialog box.
When the user is logged off, the mobile computer only roams to profiles that do not require credentials or to
profiles that were created with the credentials entered into the profile.
Tap the Cancel button to close the Network Login window without logging into the network. If the Network
Login window was launched by Fusion and not by the user, tapping Cancel first causes a message box to
display a warning that the cancel will disable the current profile. If the user still chooses to cancel the login at
this point, the profile is cancelled.
Once a profile is cancelled, the profile is suppressed until a user actively re-connects to it.
NOTE Entering credentials applies the credentials to a particular profile. Logging out clears all cached
credentials. Editing a profile clears any cached credentials for that profile.
10 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
CHAPTER 11CONFIGURATION
PERSISTENCE
Introduction
User configured Fusion settings are saved in a Fusion folder. This allows the user defined settings to persist
across a warm boot and a clean/cold boot. The following settings are stored:
•
Profiles
•
Options
•
PACs
•
Certificates.
This chapter discusses how to:
•
export and import configuration data
•
return the Fusion settings to their factory default values.
Cold Boot Persistence
Fusion provides a clean/cold boot persistence mechanism that is transparent to the users. Fusion stores its
configuration data in a GPD sub-folder under \Application. On a cold/clean boot, this data is automatically
loaded.
CAUTION Data in \Application\GPD folder is Fusion private and must not be modified by the user.
Import/Exporting Interface
Import / Export user interface is available under the Import / Export drop down of the Fusion Options
application.
11 - 2Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 11-1
Options - Import/Export Dialog Box
Exporting Fusion Configuration
To export configuration data:
1.In the Options menu, select Import/Export.
2.Select Export. The Export File Wizard appears.
3.In the Select data to export section, select the data to export.
4.Check the Add user password to exported file check box to assign a password to the file.
5.Enter a password in the text box.
6.Select Overwrite conflicting records check box to direct a subsequent import step to overwrite any
customizations present on the device. The overwrite flag is stored in the exported file and used during
import. It directs the import module to resolve any conflicts in favor of the file being imported.
7.Select Delete file on successful import check box to automatically delete the file after import. The delete
file flag is stored in the exported file and used during import.
Figure 11-2
8.Select Export to file to export the data to a file. The Save As window appears.
Export Options
Configuration Persistence11 - 3
Figure 11-3
9.In the Name text box a file name is automatically populated. Change the filename if desired.
10. Use the Folder drop-down list to select a specific folder to save the file into.
11. Use the Location drop-down list to select the area of memory to save the file into.
12. Select Save.
13. Select ok.
Save As Window
Importing Fusion Configuration
To import configuration data:
1.In the Options menu, select Import/Export.
2.Select Import. The Open window appears.
Figure 11-4
3.Use the Folders drop-down list to locate the file to import.
4.Select a file in the list. If the file is protected, the Enter Password window appears.
Import Options
11 - 4Wireless Fusion Enterprise Mobility Suite User Guide
Figure 11-5
5.Enter the password and then tap OK.
Figure 11-6
6.In the Import File Wizard window, select the data to import.
7.Select Overwrite conflicting records check box to force the import process to overwrite any user made
customizations that are present on the device. It directs the import module to resolve any conflicts in favor
of the file being imported.
Enter Password Window
Import File Wizard Window
8.Select Delete file on successful import check box to automatically delete the file after import. If Delete
file on successful import box is checked during the export step, this checkbox is then “locked” to the
checked state in the import interface.
9.Select Import.
10. Select ok.
Auto Import of Configuration
Exported Fusion configuration files with the .gpdexport extension can be placed in the \Application folder.
These files are automatically imported and applied on a cold boot (for Windows CE devices) or clean boot (for
Windows Mobile devices). This method can be used for recovering a device to a known good configuration,
migrating configuration from one device to another or for distributing a standard configuration to multiple
devices.
Configuration Persistence11 - 5
NOTE Check the overwrite conflicting records checkbox during export, to force .gpdexport file to
overwrite pre configured options on auto import.
For backward compatibility, Fusion configuration stored in legacy registry files are also
automatically imported on a cold or clean boot.
The importing of the GPDexport file is a one time only process. Once the file is imported it will
automatically be renamed from GPDexport to GPDexport_imported and will not be imported a
second time. Previously imported and saved configuration data will be loaded from the Fusion
private data files in \Application\GPD, which persist across cold/clean boot. Renaming of files
upon automatic import can be prevented by setting the following registry key:
It is possible to clear the existing GPD configuration prior to import by setting the following
registry key (not recommended without RetainAutoImportFiles registry key):