When using the Transmitters in a Safety Instrumented Systems(SIS)
application, refer to Appendix A in either IM 01C25T01-06EN for the
HART protocol or IM 01C25T03-01E for the BRAIN protocol.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<1. Introduction>
1. Introduction
1-1
Thank you for purchasing the DPharp Low ow
transmitter.
Your Pressure Transmitter was precisely calibrated
at the factory before shipment. To ensure both
safety and efciency, please read this manual
carefully before you operate the instrument.
NOTE
This manual describes the hardware
congurations of the transmitters listed in below.
For information on the software conguration
and operation, please refer to either IM
01C25T03-01E for the BRAIN communication
type, or IM 01C25T01-06EN for the HART
communication type.
For FOUNDATION Fieldbus protocol type,
please refer to IM 01C25T02-01E.
For PROFIBUS PA protocol type, please refer to
IM 01C25T04-01EN.
ModelStyle code
EJX115AS1
EJA115ES1
To ensure correct use of this instrument, read
both the hardware and software manuals
thoroughly before use.
WARNING
When using the transmitters in a Safety
Instrumented Systems (SIS) application, refer
to Appendix 1 in either IM 01C25T01-06EN for
the HART protocol or IM 01C25T03-01E for the
BRAIN protocol. The instructions and procedures
in this section must be strictly followed in order to
maintain the transmitter for this safety level.
Regarding This Manual
• This manual should be provided to the end
user.
• The contents of this manual are subject to
change without prior notice.
• All rights reserved. No part of this manual may
be reproduced in any form without Yokogawa’s
written permission.
• Yokogawa makes no warranty of any kind with
regard to this manual, including, but not limited
to, implied warranty of merchantability and
tness for a particular purpose.
• If any question arises or errors are found, or if
any information is missing from this manual,
please inform the nearest Yokogawa sales
ofce.
• The specications covered by this manual are
limited to those for the standard type under the
specied model number break-down and do not
cover custom-made instruments.
• Please note that changes in the specications,
construction, or component parts of the
instrument may not immediately be reected
in this manual at the time of change, provided
that postponement of revisions will not cause
difculty to the user from a functional or
performance standpoint.
• Yokogawa assumes no responsibilities for this
product except as stated in the warranty.
• If the customer or any third party is harmed by
the use of this product, Yokogawa assumes
no responsibility for any such harm owing to
any defects in the product which were not
predictable, or for any indirect damages.
• The following safety symbols are used in this
manual:
NOTE
When describing the model name as EJ115,
it shows the applicability for both EJX115A and
EJA115E.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<1. Introduction>
1-2
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe
practices.
IMPORTANT
Indicates that operating the hardware or software
in this manner may damage it or lead to system
failure.
NOTE
Draws attention to information essential for
understanding the operation and features.
Direct current
1.1 Safe Use of This Product
For the safety of the operator and to protect the
instrument and the system, please be sure to follow
this manual’s safety instructions when handling this
instrument. If these instructions are not heeded,
the protection provided by this instrument may be
impaired. In this case, Yokogawa cannot guarantee
that the instrument can be safely operated. Please
pay special attention to the following points:
(a) Installation
• This instrument may only be installed by an
engineer or technician who has an expert
knowledge of this device. Operators are not
allowed to carry out installation unless they
meet this condition.
• With high process temperatures, care must
be taken not to burn yourself by touching the
instrument or its casing.
• Never loosen the process connector nuts when
the instrument is installed in a process. This can
lead to a sudden, explosive release of process
uids.
• When draining condensate from the pressure
detector section, take appropriate precautions
to prevent the inhalation of harmful vapors and
the contact of toxic process uids with the skin
or eyes.
• When removing the instrument from a
hazardous process, avoid contact with the uid
and the interior of the meter.
• All installation shall comply with local installation
requirements and the local electrical code.
(b) Wiring
• The instrument must be installed by an
engineer or technician who has an expert
knowledge of this instrument. Operators are not
permitted to carry out wiring unless they meet
this condition.
• Before connecting the power cables, please
conrm that there is no current owing through
the cables and that the power supply to the
instrument is switched off.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<1. Introduction>
1-3
(c) Operation
• Wait 5 min. after the power is turned off, before
opening the covers.
(d) Maintenance
• Please carry out only the maintenance
procedures described in this manual. If you
require further assistance, please contact the
nearest Yokogawa ofce.
• Care should be taken to prevent the build up of
dust or other materials on the display glass and
the name plate. To clean these surfaces, use a
soft, dry cloth.
(e) Explosion Protected Type Instrument
• Users of explosion proof instruments should
refer rst to section 2.9 (Installation of an
Explosion Protected Instrument) of this manual.
• The use of this instrument is restricted to those
who have received appropriate training in the
device.
• Take care not to create sparks when accessing
the instrument or peripheral devices in a
hazardous location.
(f) Modication
1.2 Warranty
• The warranty shall cover the period noted on
the quotation presented to the purchaser at the
time of purchase. Problems occurring during
the warranty period shall basically be repaired
free of charge.
• If any problems are experienced with this
instrument, the customer should contact the
Yokogawa representative from which this
instrument was purchased or the nearest
Yokogawa ofce.
• If a problem arises with this instrument,
please inform us of the nature of the problem
and the circumstances under which it
developed, including the model specication
and serial number. Any diagrams, data and
other information you can include in your
communication will also be helpful.
• The party responsible for the cost of xing the
problem shall be determined by Yokogawa
following an investigation conducted by
Yokogawa.
• The purchaser shall bear the responsibility for
repair costs, even during the warranty period, if
the malfunction is due to:
• Yokogawa will not be liable for malfunctions or
damage resulting from any modication made
to this instrument by the customer.
- Improper and/or inadequate maintenance by
the purchaser.
- Malfunction or damage due to a failure
to handle, use, or store the instrument in
accordance with the design specications.
- Use of the product in question in a location
not conforming to the standards specied by
Yokogawa, or due to improper maintenance
of the installation location.
- Failure or damage due to modication or
repair by any party except Yokogawa or an
approved representative of Yokogawa.
- Malfunction or damage from improper
relocation of the product in question after
delivery.
- Reason of force majeure such as res,
earthquakes, storms/oods, thunder/
lightening, or other natural disasters, or
disturbances, riots, warfare, or radioactive
contamination.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<1. Introduction>
1.3 ATEX Documentation
This is only applicable to the countries in European Union.
1-4
GB
DK
E
NL
SK
CZ
I
LT
LV
EST
PL
SF
P
F
D
S
SLO
H
BG
RO
M
GR
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2. Handling Cautions
2-1
This chapter provides important information on how
to handle the transmitter. Read this carefully before
using the transmitter.
The transmitters are thoroughly tested at the
factory before shipment. When taking delivery of an
instrument, visually check them to make sure that
no damage occurred during shipment.
Also check that all transmitter mounting hardware
shown in gure 2.1 is included. If the transmitter
is ordered without the mounting bracket and the
process connector, the transmitter mounting
hardware will not be included. After checking the
transmitter, carefully repack it in its box and keep it
there until you are ready to install it.
U-bolt
2.1 Model and Specications
Check
The model name and specications are written on
the name plate attached to the case.
F0202.ai
Figure 2.2 Name Plate
2.2 Unpacking
Keep the transmitter in its original packaging to
prevent it from being damaged during shipment.
Do not unpack the transmitter until it reaches the
installation site.
2.3 Storage
Mounting bracket
(L type)
U-bolt nut
U-bolt nut
Mounting bracket
(Flat type)
Figure 2.1 Transmitter Mounting Hardware
Transmitter mounting bolt
Transmitter
mounting bolt
U-bolt
F0201.ai
The following precautions must be observed when
storing the instrument, especially for a long period.
(a) Select a storage area which meets the following
conditions:
• It is not exposed to rain or subject to water
seepage/leaks.
• Vibration and shock are kept to a minimum.
• It has an ambient temperature and relative
humidity within the following ranges.
Ambient temperature:
–40* to 85°C without integral indicator
–30* to 80°C with integral indicator
* –15°C when /HE is specied.
Relative humidity:
0% to 100% R.H.
Preferred temperature and humidity:
approx. 25°C and 65% R.H.
(b) When storing the transmitter, repack it carefully
in the packaging that it was originally shipped
with.
(c) If the transmitter has been used, thoroughly
clean the chambers inside the cover anges
and integral ow orice unit, so that there
is no process uid remaining inside. Before
placing it in storage, also make sure that the
pressure-detector is securely connected to the
transmitter section.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-2
2.4 Selecting the Installation
Location
The transmitter is designed to withstand severe
environmental conditions. However, to ensure
that it will provide years of stable and accurate
performance, take the following precautions when
selecting the installation location.
(a) Ambient Temperature
Avoid locations subject to wide temperature
variations or a signicant temperature gradient.
If the location is exposed to radiant heat from
plant equipment, provide adequate thermal
insulation and/or ventilation.
(b) Ambient Atmosphere
Do not install the transmitter in a corrosive
atmosphere. If this cannot be avoided, there
must be adequate ventilation as well as
measures to prevent the leaking of rain water
and the presence of standing water in the
conduits.
(c) Shock and Vibration
Although the transmitter is designed to be
relatively resistant to shock and vibration, an
installation site should be selected where this is
kept to a minimum.
(d) Installation of Explosion-protected Transmitters
An explosion-protected transmitters is
certied for installation in a hazardous area
containing specic gas types. See subsection
2.9 “Installation of an Explosion-Protected
Transmitters.”
The following precautions must be observed
in order to safely operate the transmitter under
pressure.
(a) Make sure that all the process connector bolts
are tightened rmly.
(b) Make sure that there are no leaks in the impulse
piping.
(c) Never apply a pressure higher than the
specied maximum working pressure.
2.6 Waterproong of Cable
Conduit Connections
Apply a non-hardening sealant to the threads
to waterproof the transmitter cable conduit
connections. (See gure 6.8, 6.9 and 6.10.)
2.7 Restrictions on Use of Radio
Transceivers
IMPORTANT
Although the transmitter has been designed to
resist high frequency electrical noise, if a radio
transceiver is used near the transmitter or its
external wiring, the transmitter may be affected
by high frequency noise pickup. To test this, start
out from a distance of several meters and slowly
approach the transmitter with the transceiver
while observing the measurement loop for noise
effects. Thereafter use the transceiver outside
the range where the noise effects were rst
observed.
2.5 Pressure Connection
WARNING
• Never loosen the process connector bolts
when an instrument is installed in a process.
The device is under pressure, and a loss of
seal can result in a sudden and uncontrolled
release of process uid.
• When draining toxic process uids that have
condensed inside the pressure detector,
take appropriate steps to prevent the contact
of such uids with the skin or eyes and the
inhalation of vapors from these uids.
2.8 Insulation Resistance and
Dielectric Strength Test
Since the transmitter has undergone insulation
resistance and dielectric strength tests at the factory
before shipment, normally these tests are not
required. If the need arises to conduct these tests,
heed the following:
(a) Do not perform such tests more frequently than
is absolutely necessary. Even test voltages that
do not cause visible damage to the insulation
may degrade the insulation and reduce safety
margins.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-3
(b) Never apply a voltage exceeding 500 V DC
(100 V DC with an internal lightning protector)
for the insulation resistance test, nor a voltage
exceeding 500 V AC (100 V AC with an internal
lightning protector) for the dielectric strength
test.
(c) Before conducting these tests, disconnect
all signal lines from the transmitter terminals.
The procedure for conducting these tests is as
follows:
• Insulation Resistance Test
1) Short-circuit the + and – SUPPLY terminals in
the terminal box.
2) Turn OFF the insulation tester. Then connect
the insulation tester plus (+) lead wire to the
shorted SUPPLY terminals and the minus (–)
leadwire to the grounding terminal.
3) Turn ON the insulation tester power and
measure the insulation resistance. The voltage
should be applied as briey as possible to verify
that the insulation resistance is at least 20 MΩ.
4) After completing the test and being very careful
not to touch exposed conductors disconnect the
insulation tester and connect a 100 kΩ resistor
between the grounding terminal and the shortcircuiting SUPPLY terminals. Leave this resistor
connected at least one second to discharge any
static potential. Do not touch the terminals while
it is discharging.
2.9 Installation of an ExplosionProtected Instrument
NOTE
For FOUNDATION Fieldbus explosion protected
type, please refer to IM 01C22T02-01E.
For PROFIBUS PA explosion protected type,
please refer to IM 01C25T04-01EN.
If a customer makes a repair or modication to
an intrinsically safe or explosionproof instrument
and the instrument is not restored to its original
condition, its intrinsically safe or explosionproof
construction may be compromised and the
instrument may be hazardous to operate. Please
contact Yokogawa before making any repair or
modication to an instrument.
CAUTION
This instrument has been tested and certied
as being intrinsically safe or explosionproof.
Please note that severe restrictions apply to this
instrument’s construction, installation, external
wiring, maintenance and repair. A failure to abide
by these restrictions could make the instrument a
hazard to operate.
• Dielectric Strength Test
1) Short-circuit the + and – SUPPLY terminals in
the terminal box.
2) Turn OFF the dielectric strength tester. Then
connect the tester between the shorted
SUPPLY terminals and the grounding terminal.
Be sure to connect the grounding lead of the
dielectric strength tester to the ground terminal.
3) Set the current limit on the dielectric strength
tester to 10 mA, then turn ON the power and
gradually increase the test voltage from ‘0’ to
the specied voltage.
4) When the specied voltage is reached, hold it
for one minute.
5) After completing this test, slowly decrease the
voltage to avoid any voltage surges.
WARNING
Maintaining the safety of explosionproof
equipment requires great care during mounting,
wiring, and piping. Safety requirements also
place restrictions on maintenance and repair.
Please read the following sections very carefully.
WARNING
The range setting switch must not be used in a
hazardous area.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-4
IMPORTANT
For combined approval types
Once a device of multiple approval type is
installed, it should not be re-installed using any
other approval types. Apply a permanent mark
in the check box of the selected approval type
on the certication label on the transmitter to
distinguish it from unused approval types.
IMPORTANT
All the blind plugs which accompany the EJX/
EJA-E transmitters upon shipment from the
factory are certied by the applicable agency in
combination with those transmitters. The plugs
which are marked with the symbols “◊ Ex” on
their surfaces are certied only in combination
with the EJX/EJA-E transmitters.
2.9.1 FM Approval
Note 2. Entity Parameters
• Intrinsically Safe Apparatus Parameters
[Groups A, B, C, D, E, F and G]
Vmax = 30 VCi = 6 nF
Imax = 200 mALi = 0 µH
Pmax = 1 W
Voc ≤ 30 VCa > 6 nF
Isc ≤ 225 mALa > 0 µH
Pmax ≤ 1 W
a. FM Intrinsically Safe Type
Caution for FM intrinsically safe type. (Following
contents refer “DOC. No. IFM022-A12”)
Note 1. Model EJX/EJA-E Series Differential,
gauge and absolute pressure transmitters
with optional code /FS1 are applicable for
use in hazardous locations.
• Applicable Standard: FM3600, FM3610,
FM3611, FM3810
• Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1,
Groups A, B, C & D. Class II, Division 1,
Groups E, F & G and Class III, Division 1,
Class I, Zone 0 in Hazardous Locations, AEx
ia IIC
• Nonincendive for Class I, Division 2, Groups
A, B, C & D. Class II, Division 2, Groups F &
G, Class I, Zone 2, Groups IIC, in Hazardous
Locations.
• Outdoor hazardous locations, NEMA TYPE
4X.
• Temperature Class: T4
• Ambient temperature: –60 to 60°C
• Entity Installation Requirements
Vmax ≥ Voc or Uo or Vt, Imax ≥ Isc or Io or It,
Pmax (or Po) ≤ Pi, Ca or Co ≥ Ci + Ccable,
La or Lo ≥ Li + Lcable
Note 3. Installation
• Barrier must be installed in an enclosure that
meets the requirements of ANSI/ISA S82.01.
• Control equipment connected to barrier must
not use or generate more than 250 V rms or
V dc.
• Installation should be in accordance with
ANSI/ISA RP12.6 “Installation of Intrinsically
Safe Systems for Hazardous (Classied)
Locations” and the National Electric Code
(ANSI/NFPA 70).
• The conguration of associated apparatus
must be FMRC Approved.
• Dust-tight conduit seal must be used when
installed in a Class II, III, Group E, F and G
environments.
• Associated apparatus manufacturer’s
installation drawing must be followed when
installing this apparatus.
• The maximum power delivered from the
barrier must not exceed 1 W.
• Note a warning label worded
“SUBSTITUTION OF COMPONENTS MAY
IMPAIR INTRINSIC SAFETY,” and “INSTALL
IN ACCORDANCE WITH DOC. No. IFM022A12”
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-5
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than authorized
representative of Yokogawa Electric
Corporation is prohibited and will void
Factory Mutual Intrinsically safe and
Nonincendive Approval.
[Intrinsically Safe]
Hazardous LocationNonhazardous Location
Class I, II, III, Division 1,
Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Class 1, Zone 0 in
Hazardous (Classified)
Locations AEx ia IIC
Pressure Transmitters
+
Supply
Hazardous LocationNonhazardous Location
Class I, II, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D, F, G
Class 1, Zone 2, Group IIC,
in Hazardous (Classified)
Locations
Pressure Transmitters
Supply
–
[Nonincendive]
+
–
Safety Barrier
+
+
–
–
Not Use
Safety Barrier
b. FM Explosionproof Type
Caution for FM explosionproof type.
Note 1. Model EJX/EJA-E Series pressure
transmitters with optional code /FF1 are
applicable for use in hazardous locations.
• Explosionproof for Class I, Division 1,
Groups B, C and D.
• Dust-ignitionproof for Class II/III, Division 1,
Groups E, F and G.
• Enclosure rating: NEMA TYPE 4X.
• Temperature Class: T6
• Ambient Temperature: –40 to 60°C
• Supply Voltage: 42 V dc max.
• Output signal: 4 to 20 mA
General
Purpose
Equipment
+
–
F0203-1.ai
General
Purpose
Equipment
+
–
F0203-2.ai
Note 2. Wiring
• All wiring shall comply with National Electrical
Code ANSI/NFPA70 and Local Electrical
Codes.
• When installed in Division 1, “FACTORY
SEALED, CONDUIT SEAL NOT
REQUIRED.”
Note 3. Operation
• Keep the “WARNING” nameplate attached to
the transmitter.
WARNING: OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE
REMOVING COVER. FACTORY SEALED,
CONDUIT SEAL NOT REQUIRED.
INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
USERS MANUAL IM 01C25.
• Take care not to generate mechanical
sparking when accessing to the instrument
and peripheral devices in a hazardous
location.
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than authorized
representative of Yokogawa Electric
Corporation is prohibited and will void
Factory Mutual Explosionproof Approval.
c. FM Intrinsically Safe Type/FM
Explosionproof Type
Model EJX/EJA-E Series pressure transmitters
with optional code /FU1 or /V1U1 can be
selected the type of protection (FM Intrinsically
Safe or FM Explosionproof) for use in
hazardous locations.
Note 1. For the installation of this transmitter,
once a particular type of protection is
selected, any other type of protection
cannot be used. The installation must be in
accordance with the description about the
type of protection in this instruction manual.
Note 2. In order to avoid confusion, unnecessary
marking is crossed out on the label other
than the selected type of protection when
the transmitter is installed.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-6
2.9.2 CSA Certication
a. CSA Intrinsically Safe Type
Caution for CSA Intrinsically safe and
nonincendive type. (Following contents refer to
“DOC No. ICS013-A13”)
Note 1. Model EJX/EJA-E Series differential,
gauge, and absolute pressure transmitters
with optional code /CS1 are applicable for
use in hazardous locations
Certicate: 1606623
[For CSA C22.2]
Groups A, B, C & D, Class II, Division 1,
Groups E, F & G, Class III, Division 1
• Nonincendive for Class I, Division 2, Groups
A, B, C & D, Class II, Division 2, Groups E, F
& G, Class III, Division 1
• Enclosure: NEMA TYPE 4X
• Temp. Code: T4
• Amb. Temp.: –50* to 60°C
* –15°C when /HE is specied.
• Process Temperature: 120°C max.
[For CSA E60079]
• Applicable Standard: CAN/CSA E60079-11,
CAN/CSA E60079-15, IEC 60529:2001
• Ex ia IIC T4, Ex nL IIC T4
• Ambient Temperature: –50* to 60°C
* –15°C when /HE is specied.
• Max. Process Temp.: 120°C
• Enclosure: IP66/IP67
Note 2. Entity Parameters
• Intrinsically safe ratings are as follows:
Maximum Input Voltage (Vmax/Ui) = 30 V
Maximum Input Current (Imax/Ii) = 200 mA
Maximum Input Power (Pmax/Pi) = 0.9 W
Maximum Internal Capacitance (Ci) = 10 nF
Maximum Internal Inductance (Li) = 0 µH
• Type "n" or Nonincendive ratings are as
follows:
Maximum Input Voltage (Vmax/Ui) = 30 V
Maximum Internal Capacitance (Ci) = 10 nF
Maximum Internal Inductance (Li) = 0 µH
• Installation Requirements
Uo ≤ Ui, Io ≤ Ii, Po ≤ Pi,
Co ≥ Ci + Ccable, Lo ≥ Li + Lcable
Voc ≤ Vmax, Isc ≤ Imax,
Ca ≥ Ci + Ccable, La ≥ Li + Lcable
Uo, Io, Po, Co, Lo, Voc, Isc, Ca and La are
parameters of barrier.
Note 3. Installation
• In any safety barreir used output current
must be limited by a resistor 'R' such that
Io=Uo/R or Isc=Voc/R.
• The safety barrier must be CSA certied.
• Input voltage of the safety barrier must be
less than 250 Vrms/Vdc.
• Installation should be in accordance with
Canadian Electrical Code Part I and Local
Electrical Code.
• Dust-tight conduit seal must be used when
installed in Class II and III environments.
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than authorized
representative of Yokogawa Electric
Corporation and Yokogawa Corporation
of America is prohibited and will void
Canadian Standards Intrinsically safe and
nonincendive Certication.
[Intrinsically Safe]
Hazardous LocationNonhazardous Location
Group IIC, Zone 0
Class I, II, III, Division 1,
Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Pressure Transmitters
+
Supply
Hazardous LocationNonhazardous Location
Group IIC, Zone 2
Class I, II, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D, F, G
Class III, Division 1.
Pressure Transmitters
Supply
–
[Nonincendive]
+
–
Safety Barrier
+
+
–
–
Not Use
Safety Barrier
CSA Certified
Equipment
([nL] or
nonincendive)
b. CSA Explosionproof Type
Caution for CSA explosionproof type.
Note 1. Model EJX/EJA-E Series pressure
transmitters with optional code /CF1 are
applicable for use in hazardous locations:
• Dustignition-proof for Class II/III, Groups E, F
and G.
• Enclosure: NEMA TYPE 4X
• Temperature Code: T6...T4
• Ex d IIC T6...T4
• Enclosure: IP66/IP67
• Maximum Process Temperature: 120°C (T4),
100°C (T5), 85°C (T6)
• Ambient Temperature: –50* to 75°C (T4),
–50* to 80°C (T5), –50* to 75°C (T6)
* –15°C when /HE is specied.
• Supply Voltage: 42 V dc max.
• Output Signal: 4 to 20 mA dc
Note 2. Wiring
• All wiring shall comply with Canadian
Electrical Code Part I and Local Electrical
Codes.
• In hazardous location, wiring shall be in
conduit as shown in the gure.
• WARNING:
A SEAL SHALL BE INSTALLED WITHIN
50cm OF THE ENCLOSURE.
UN SCELLEMENT DOIT ÊTRE INSTALLÉ À
MOINS DE 50cm DU BOÎTIER.
• WARNING:
WHEN INSTALLED IN CL.I, DIV 2, SEAL
NOT REQUIRED.
UNE FOIS INSTALLÉ DANS CL I, DIV 2,
AUCUN JOINT N'EST REQUIS.
Non-Hazardous
Locations
Non-hazardous
Location
Equipment
42 V DC Max.
4 to 20 mA DC
Signal
Non-Hazardous
Locations
Non-hazardous
Location
Equipment
42 V DC Max.
4 to 20 mA DC
Signal
Hazardous Locations Division 1
50 cm Max.
Sealing Fitting
Hazardous Locations Division 2
Sealing Fitting
Conduit
Transmitter
Transmitter
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
F0205-1.ai
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
F0205-2.ai
• All wiring shall comply with local installation
requirements and local electrical code.
• In hazardous locations, the cable entry
devices shall be of a certied ameproof
type, suitable for the conditions of use and
correctly installed.
• Unused apertures shall be closed with
suitable ameproof certied blanking
elements. (The plug attached is ameproof
certied.)
Note 3. Operation
• WARNING:
AFTER DE-ENERGIZING, DELAY 5
MINUTES BEFORE OPENING.
APRÉS POWER-OFF, ATTENDRE 5
MINUTES AVANT D'OUVRIR.
• WARNING:
WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ≥ 65°C,
USE THE HEAT-RESISTING CABLES ≥
90°C.
QUAND LA TEMPÉRATURE AMBIANTE
≥ 65°C, UTILISEZ DES CÂBLES
RÉSISTANTES Á LA CHALEUR ≥ 90°C.
• Take care not to generate mechanical
sparking when accessing to the instrument
and peripheral devices in a hazardous
location.
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than authorized
representative of Yokogawa Electric
Corporation and Yokogawa Corporation of
America is prohibited and will void Canadian
Standards Explosionproof Certication.
c CSA Intrinsically Safe Type/CSA
Explosionproof Type
Model EJX/EJA-E Series pressure transmitters
with optional code /CU1 or /V1U1 can be
selected the type of protection (CSA Intrinsically
Safe or CSA Explosionproof) for use in
hazardous locations.
Note 1. For the installation of this transmitter,
once a particular type of protection is
selected, any other type of protection
cannot be used. The installation must be in
accordance with the description about the
type of protection in this instruction manual.
Note 2. In order to avoid confusion, unnecessary
marking is crossed out on the label other
than the selected type of protection when
the transmitter is installed.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-8
2.9.3 ATEX Certication
(1) Technical Data
a. ATEX Intrinsically Safe Ex ia
Caution for ATEX Intrinsically safe type.
Note 1. Model EJX/EJA-E Series pressure
transmitters with optional code /KS21 for
potentially explosive atmospheres:
• No. DEKRA 11ATEX0228 X
• Applicable Standard:
EN 60079-0:2009, EN 60079-11:2007,
EN 60079-26:2007, EN 61241-11:2006
• Type of Protection and Marking code:
Ex ia IIC T4 Ga
Ex ia IIIC T85 ºC T100 ºC T120 ºC Db
• Group: II
• Category: 1G, 2D
• Ambient Temperature for EPL Ga:
–50 to 60°C
• Ambient Temperature for EPL Db:
–30* to 60°C
* –15°C when /HE is specied.
• Process Temperature (Tp.): 120°C max.
• Maximum Surface Temperature for EPL Db:
T85°C (Tp.: 80°C)
T100°C (Tp.: 100°C)
T120°C (Tp.: 120°C)
• Enclosure: IP66 / IP67
Note 2 Electrical Data
• In type of explosion protection intrinsic safety
Ex ia IIC or Ex ia IIIC, only for connection to a
certied intrinsically safe circuit with following
maximum values:
Ui = 30 V
Ii = 200 mA
Pi = 0.9 W
(Linear Source)
Maximum internal capacitance; Ci = 27.6 nF
Maximum internal inductance; Li = 0 µH
Note 3. Installation
• Refer to the control drawing. All wiring shall
comply with local installation requirements.
[Control Drawing]
Hazardous Location
Transmitter
+
Supply
–
*1: In any safety barriers used the output current must be
limited by a resistor “R” such that Io=Uz/R.
Nonhazardous Location
+
Safety Barrier *
–
F0206.ai
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than authorized
representative of Yokogawa Electric
Corporation is prohibited and will void
DEKRA Intrinsically safe Certication.
Note 5. Special Conditions for Safe Use
WARNING
• In the case where the enclosure of the
Pressure Transmitter is made of aluminium,
if it is mounted in an area where the use of
category 1 G apparatus is required, it must
be installed such, that, even in the event of
rare incidents, ignition sources due to impact
and friction sparks are excluded.
• Electrostatic charge may cause an exlosion
hazard. Avoid any actions that cause the
gerenation of eletrostatic charge, such as
rubbing with a dry cloth on coating face of
the product.
• In case of the enclosure of the Pressure
Transmitter with paint layers, if it is mounted
in an area where the use of category 2D
apparatus is required, it shall be installed in
such a way that the risk from electrostatic
discharges and propagating brush
discharges caused by rapid ow of dust is
avoided.
• To satisfy IP66 or IP67, apply waterproof
glands to the electrical connection port.
• When the lightning protector option is
specied, the apparatus is not capable
of withstanding the 500V insulation test
required by EN60079-11. This must be taken
into account when installing the apparatus.
1
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-9
b. ATEX Flameproof Type
Caution for ATEX ameproof type.
Note 1. Model EJX/EJA-E Series pressure
transmitters with optional code /KF22 for
potentially explosive atmospheres:
• No. KEMA 07ATEX0109 X
• Applicable Standard: EN 60079-0:2009,
EN 60079-1:2007, EN 60079-31:2009
• Type of Protection and Marking Code:
Ex d IIC T6...T4 Gb, Ex tb IIIC T85°C Db
• Group: II
• Category: 2G, 2D
• Enclosure: IP66/IP67
• Temperature Class for gas-poof:
T6, T5, and T4
• Ambient Temperature for gas-proof:
–50 to 75°C (T6), –50 to 80°C (T5), and
–50 to 75°C (T4)
• Maximum Process Temperature (Tp.) for
gas-proof:
85°C (T6), 100°C (T5), and 120°C (T4)
• Maximum Surface Temperature for dustproof:
T85°C (Tamb.: –30* to 75°C, Tp.: 85°C)
* –15°C when /HE is specied.
Note 5. Special Conditions for Safe Use
WARNING
• Electrostatic charge may cause an exlosion
hazard. Avoid any actions that cause the
gerenation of eletrostatic charge, such as
rubbing with a dry cloth on coating face of the
product.
• In the case where the enclosure of the
Pressure Transmitter is made of aluminium,
if it is mounted in an area where the use of
category 2D apparatus is required, it shall
be installed in such a way that the risk from
electrostatic discharges and propagating
brush discharges caused by rapid ow of
dust is avoided.
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than an authorized
Representative of Yokogawa Electric
Corporation is prohibited and will void the
certication.
• To satisfy IP66 or IP67, apply waterproof
glands to the electrical connection port.
Note 2. Electrical Data
• Supply voltage: 42 V dc max.
• Output signal: 4 to 20 mA
Note 3. Installation
• All wiring shall comply with local installation
requirement.
• The cable entry devices shall be of a certied
ameproof type, suitable for the conditions of
use.
Note 4. Operation
• Keep the “WARNING” label attached to the
transmitter.
WARNING: AFTER DE-ENERGIZING,
DELAY 5 MINUTES BEFORE OPENING.
WHEN THE AMBIENT TEMP.≥65°C, USE
HEAT-RESISTING CABLE AND CABLE
GLAND ≥90°C.
• Take care not to generate mechanical
sparking when accessing to the instrument
and peripheral devices in a hazardous
location.
c. ATEX Intrinsically Safe Type/ATEX
Flameproof Type
Model EJX/EJA-E Series pressure transmitters
with optional code /KU22 or /V1U1 can
be selected the type of protection ATEX
Flameproof, Intrinsically Safe. Ex ia, or Ex ic for
use in hazardous area.
Note 1. For the installation of this transmitter,
once a particular type of protection is
selected, any other type of protection
cannot be used. The installation must be in
accordance with the description about the
type of protection in this user’s manual.
Note 2. For combined approval types Once a
device of multiple approval type is installed,
it should not be re-installed using any
other approval types. Apply a permanent
mark in the check box of the selected
approval type on the certication label on
the transmitter to distinguish it from unused
approval types.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
● ATEX Intrinsically Safe Ex ic
Caution for ATEX intrinsically safe Ex ic
• Applicable Standard:
EN 60079-0:2009/EN 60079-0:2012,
EN 60079-11:2012
• Type of Protection and Marking Code:
II 3G Ex ic IIC T4 Gc
• Ambient Temperature: –30* to +60°C
* –15°C when /HE is specied.
• Ambient Humidity:
0 to 100% (No condensation)
• Maximum Process Temperature: 120°C
• IP Code: IP66
WARNING
• Electrostatic charge may cause an explosion
hazard. Avoid any actions that cause the
gerenation of eletrostatic charge, such as
rubbing with a dry cloth on coating face of
the product.
• When the lightning protector option is
specied, the apparatus is not capable
of withstanding the 500V insulation test
required by EN60079-11. This must be taken
into account when installing the apparatus.
• Ambient pollution degree: 2
• Overvoltage category: I
Note 1. Electrical Data
Ui = 30 V
Ci = 27.6 nF
Li = 0 µH
(2) Electrical Connection
A mark indicating the electrical connection type
is stamped near the electrical connection port.
These marks are as followed.
Screw SizeMarking
Note 2. Installation
• All wiring shall comply with local installation
requirements. (refer to the control drawing)
ISO M20 × 1.5 female
ANSI 1/2 NPT female
• Cable glands, adapters and/or blanking
elements shall be of Ex “n”, Ex “e” or Ex “d”
and shall be installed so as to maintain the
specied degree of protection (IP Code) of
the transmitters.
Location of the mark
Note 3. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than authorized
representative of Yokogawa Electric
(3) Installation
Corporation is prohibited and will void ATEX
intrinsically safe.
[Control drawing]
Hazardous Area
Nonhazardous Area
WARNING
• All wiring shall comply with local installation
requirements and the local electrical code.
Transmitter
+
–
Associated
Apparatus
• There is no need for conduit seal in Division
1 and Division 2 hazardous locations
because this product is sealed at the factory.
2-10
M
N orW
F0208.ai
Note 4. Specic Conditions of Use
F0207.ai
(4) Operation
WARNING
• OPEN CIRCUIT BEFORE REMOVING
COVER. INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THIS USER’S MANUAL
• Take care not to generate mechanical
sparking when access to the instrument and
peripheral devices in a hazardous location.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-11
(5) Maintenance and Repair
WARNING
The instrument modication or parts replacement
by other than an authorized Representative of
Yokogawa Electric Corporation is prohibited and
will void the certication.
(6) Name Plate
Name plate
Tag plate for flameproof type
No. KEMA 07ATEX0109 X
Ex d IIC T6...T4 Gb, Ex tb IIIC T85°C Db
Enlcosure : IP66/IP67
TEMP. CLASS T6 T5 T4
MAX PROCESS TEMP.(Tp.) 85 100 120 °C
Tamb. -50 to 75 80 75 °C
T85°C(Tamb.:-30(-15) to 75°C, Tp.:85°C)(for Dust)
*3
WARNING
Tag plate for intrinsically safe type
D
AFTER DE-ENERGIZING, DELAY 5 MINUTES BEFORE
OPENING.
WHEN THE AMBIENT TEMP. ≥ 65°C, USE THE
HEAT-RESISTING CABLE & CABLE GLAND ≥ 90°C
POTENTIAL ELECTROSTATIC CHARGING HAZARD
No. DEKRA 11ATEX 0228 X
Ex ia IIC T4 Ga Ta: -50 TO 60°C
Ex ia IIIC T85°C T100°C T120°C Db Ta:-30(-15) TO 60°C
IP66/IP67
MAX. PROCESS TEMP.(Tp.) 120°C
T85°C(Tp.:80°C), T100°C(Tp.:100°C), T120°C(Tp.:120°C)
Ui=30V, Ii=200mA , Pi=0.9W, Ci=27.6nF, Li=0µH
*1: The rst digit in the three numbers next to the nine
letters of the serial number appearing after “NO.”
on the nameplate indicates the year of production.
The following is an example of a serial number for a
product that was produced in 2010:
91K819857 032
The year 2010
*2: “180-8750” is a zip code which represents the
following address.
2-9-32 Nakacho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo Japan
*3: The identication number of Notied Body.
2.9.4 IECEx Certication
Model EJX Series pressure transmitters with
optional code /SU2 can be selected the type of
protection (IECEx Intrinsically Safe/type n or
ameproof) for use in hazardous locations.
Note 1. For the installation of this transmitter,
once a particular type of protection is
selected, any other type of protection
cannot be used. The installation must be in
accordance with the description about the
type of protection in this instruction manual.
Note 2. In order to avoid confusion, unnecessary
marking is crossed out on the label other
than the selected type of protection when
the transmitter is installed.
a. IECEx Intrinsically Safe Type / type n
Caution for IECEx Intrinsically safe and type n.
*3
WARNING
D
POTENTIAL ELECTROSTATIC
CHARGING HAZARD
- SEE USER’S MANUAL
Tag plate for intrinsically safe Ex ic
Ex ic IIC T4 Gc
IP66
Tamb -30(-15) TO 60°C
MAX. PROCESS TEMP. 120°C
Ui=30V, Ci=27.6nF, Li=0µH
WARNING
POTENTIAL ELECTROSTATIC
CHARGING HAZARD
- SEE USER’S MANUAL
MODEL: Specied model code.
STYLE: Style code.
SUFFIX: Specied sufx code.
SUPPLY: Supply voltage.
OUTPUT: Output signal.
MWP: Maximum working pressure.
CAL RNG: Specied calibration range.
NO.: Serial number and year of production*1.
TOKYO 180-8750 JAPAN:
The manufacturer name and the address*2.
F0209.ai
Note 1. Model EJX Series differential, gauge,
and absolute pressure transmitters with
optional code /SU2 are applicable for use
in hazardous locations
• Intrinsically safe ratings are as follows:
Maximum Input Voltage (Vmax/Ui) = 30 V
Maximum Input Current (Imax/Ii) = 200 mA
Maximum Input Power (Pmax/Pi) = 0.9 W
Maximum Internal Capacitance (Ci) = 10 nF
Maximum Internal Inductance (Li) = 0 µH
• Type "n" ratings are as follows:
Maximum Input Voltage (Vmax/Ui) = 30 V
Maximum Internal Capacitance (Ci) = 10 nF
Maximum Internal Inductance (Li) = 0 µH
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-12
• Installation Requirements
Uo ≤ Ui, Io ≤ Ii, Po ≤ Pi,
Co ≥ Ci + Ccable, Lo ≥ Li + Lcable
Voc ≤ Vmax, Isc ≤ Imax,
Ca ≥ Ci + Ccable, La ≥ Li + Lcable
Uo, Io, Po, Co, Lo, Voc, Isc, Ca and La are
parameters of barrier.
Note 3. Installation
• In any safety barrier used output current
must be limited by a resistor 'R' such that
Io=Uo/R.
• The safety barrier must be IECEx certied.
• Input voltage of the safety barrier must be
less than 250 Vrms/Vdc.
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than authorized
representative of Yokogawa Electric
Corporation and will void IECEx Intrinsically
safe and type n certication.
[Intrinsically Safe]
Hazardous LocationNonhazardous Location
Group IIC, Zone 0
[type n]
IECEx certified
Safety Barrier
+
+
–
–
Not Use
Safety Barrier
IECEx Certified
Equipment [nL]
Pressure Transmitters
+
Supply
Hazardous LocationNonhazardous Location
Group IIC, Zone 2
Pressure Transmitters
Supply
–
+
–
b. IECEx Flameproof Type
Caution for IECEx ameproof type.
General
Purpose
Equipment
+
–
F0210-1.ai
+
–
F0210-2.ai
• Maximum Process Temperature: 120°C (T4),
100°C (T5), 85°C (T6)
• Ambient Temperature: –50 to 75°C (T4),
–50 to 80°C (T5), –50 to 75°C (T6)
• Supply Voltage: 42 V dc max.
• Output Signal: 4 to 20 mA dc
Note 2. Wiring
• In hazardous locations, the cable entry
devices shall be of a certied ameproof
type, suitable for the conditions of use and
correctly installed.
• Unused apertures shall be closed with
suitable ameproof certied blanking
elements.
Note 3. Operation
• WARNING:
AFTER DE-ENERGIZING, DELAY 5
MINUTES BEFORE OPENING.
• WARNING:
WHEN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ≥ 65°C,
USE THE HEAT-RESISTING CABLES ≥
90°C.
• Take care not to generate mechanical
sparking when accessing to the instrument
and peripheral devices in a hazardous
location.
Note 4. Maintenance and Repair
• The instrument modication or parts
replacement by other than authorized
representative of Yokogawa Electric
Corporation is prohibited and will void IECEx
Certication.
2.10 EMC Conformity Standards
EN61326-1 Class A, Table2 (For use in industrial
locations)
EN61326-2-3
CAUTION
Note 1. Model EJX/EJA-E Series pressure
transmitters with optional code /SF2 or
/SU2 are applicable for use in hazardous
locations:
• This instrument is a Class A product,
and it is designed for use in the industrial
environment.
Please use this instrument in the industrial
environment only.
• To meet EMC regulations, Yokogawa
recommends that customers run signal
wiring through metal conduits or use
shielded twisted-pair cabling when installing
EJX/EJA-E series transmitters in a plant.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<2. Handling Cautions>
2-13
2.11 Pressure Equipment
Directive (PED)
(1) General
EJX/EJA-E Series pressure transmitters are
categorized as piping under the pressure
accessories section of directive 97/23/EC,
which corresponds to Article 3, Paragraph 3 of
PED, denoted as Sound Engineering Practice
(SEP).
(2) Technical Data
Article 3, Paragraph 3 of PED, denoted as
Sound Engineering Practice (SEP).
(3) Operation
CAUTION
• The temperature and pressure of uid should
be maintained at levels that are consistent
with normal operating conditions.
• The ambient temperature should be
maintained at a level that is consistent with
normal operating conditions.
• Please take care to prevent water hammer
and the like from inducing excessive
pressures in pipes and valves. If phenomena
are likely, install a safety valve or take
some other appropriate measure to prevent
pressure from exceeding PS.
• Take appropriate measures at the device or
system level to protect transmitters if they are
to be operated near an external heat source.
(2) Installation Category I
"Overvoltage category (Installation category)"
describes a number which denes a transient
overvoltage condition. It implies the regulation
for impulse withstand voltage. " I " applies to
electrical equipment which is supplied from the
circuit when appropriate transient overvoltage
control means (interfaces) are provided.
2.12 Low Voltage Directive
Applicable standard: EN61010-1
(1) Pollution Degree 2
"Pollution degree" describes the degree to
which a solid, liquid, or gas which deteriorates
dielectric strength or surface resistivity is
adhering. " 2 " applies to normal indoor
atmosphere. Normally, only non-conductive
pollution occurs. Occasionally, however,
temporary conductivity caused by condensation
must be expected.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<3. Component Names>
3. Component Names
3-1
Vertical impulse piping type
Pressure-detector section
Cover flange
Integral
indicator
Mounting screw
Amplifier Cover
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
Slide switch
Range-setting
(Note 1)
switch
(See section 7.6)
Transmitter section
Process connection
Process connector
Manifold
Vent plug
Drain plug
CPU assembly
Burnout direction switch
BO HL
WR ED
Terminal box cover
External indicator
conduit connection
Process
connection
Horizontal impulse piping type
(Note 1)
Conduit
connection
Zeroadjustment
screw
Process connector
Write protection switch
Burnout direction switch (BO)
Burnout Direction
Switch Position
Burnout Direction
Note 1: See subsection 9.2, “Model and Sufx Codes,” for details.
Note 2: Applicable for BRAIN/HART communication type. Set the switches as shown in the gure above to set the burn-out direction
and write protection. The Burnout switch is set to the H side for delivery (unless option code /C1 or /C2 is specied in the order),
and the hardware write protection switch is set to E side. The setting of the switches can be conrmed via communication. An
external zero adjustment screw can only be disabled by communication. To disable the screw, set a parameter before activating
the hardware write protect function. See each communication manual.
HLHL
HIGHLOW
Write Protection
Switch Position
Write Protection
Hardware write protection switch (WR)
HL
ED
NO
(Write enabled)
HL
ED
YES
(Write disabled)
Figure 3.1 Component Names
Table 3.1 Display Symbol
Display SymbolMeaning of Display Symbol
Display mode is ‘square root’. (Display is not lit when ‘linear’ mode.)
The output signal being zero-adjusted is increasing.
The output signal being zero-adjusted is decreasing.
Write protect function is enabled.
IM 01C25K01-01E
F0301.ai
F0302.ai
<4. Installation>
4. Installation
4-1
4.1 Precautions
Before installing the transmitter, read the cautionary
notes in section 2.4, “Selecting the Installation
Location.” For additional information on the
ambient conditions allowed at the installation
location, refer to subsection 9.1 “Standard
Specications.”
IMPORTANT
• When welding piping during construction,
take care not to allow welding currents to
ow through the transmitter.
• Do not step on this instrument after
installation.
4.2 Mounting
The transmitter can be mounted on a nominal
50 mm (2-inch) pipe using the mounting
bracket supplied, as shown in gure 4.1 and
4.2 The transmitter can be mounted on either a
horizontal or a vertical pipe.
When mounting the bracket on the transmitter,
tighten the (four) bolts that hold the transmitter
with a torque of approximately 39 N·m {4kgf·m}.
The transmitter is shipped with the manifold set
up as per the order specications.
For correct ow measurement, the ow path
must always be lled with uid; otherwise,
measurement accuracy cannot be assured.
For the vertical impulse piping type, it is
recommended that the manifold be mounted
facing up for liquid ow measurement; facing
down for gas ow measurement, as shown in
Figure 4.2.
Vertical pipe mounting
U-bolt nut
Mounting bracket
Horizontal pipe mounting
Transmitter
mounting bolt
U-bolt nut
Mounting bracket
Figure 4.1 Transmitter Mounting
(Horizontal Impulse Piping Type)
Transmitter
mounting bolt
50 mm(2-inch) pipe
U-bolt
50 mm(2-inch) pipe
U-bolt
F0401.ai
Figure 4.1 and 4.2 shows the mounting of the
transmitter for horizontal piping and vertical piping
with using the mounting bracket.
piping type, moving the
Manifold Assembly from
the front side to the
back cannot be made.
Transmitter
mounting bolt
Figure 4.2 Transmitter Mounting
(Vertical Impulse Piping Type)
F0402.ai
4.3 Changing the manifold
assembly
The transmitter is shipped with the manifold
assembly specied at the time of ordering. To
change the manifold assembly, the drain (vent) plug
must be repositioned.
To reposition a drain (vent) plug, use a wrench to
slowly and gently unscrew it. Then, remove and
remount it on the opposite side. Wrap sealing tape
around the drain (vent) plug threads (*1 in the gure
below), and apply a lubricant to the threads of the
drain (vent) screw(s) (*2 below). To tighten the drain
(vent) plugs, apply a torque of 34 to 39 N·m {3.5 to 4
kgf·m}. Manifold bolts are to be tightened uniformly
to a torque of 39 to 49 N·m {4 to 5 kgf·m}.
F0403.ai
Figure 4.3 Changing Manifold Assembly
4.4 Swapping the High/Lowpressure Side Connection
This procedure can be applied only to a transmitter
with a vertical impulse piping type.
The procedure below can be used to turn the
pressure detector assembly 180°. Perform
this operation in a maintenance shop with the
necessary tools laid out and ready for use, and then
install the transmitter in the eld after making the
change.
1) Use an Allen wrench (JIS B4648, nominal 2.5
mm) to remove the two setscrews at the joint
between the pressure-detector section and
transmitter section.
2) Leaving the transmitter section in position,
rotate the pressure-detector section 180°.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<4. Installation>
4-3
3) Tighten the two setscrews to x the pressuredetector section and transmitter section
together (at a torque of 1.5 N·m).
Reposition the manifold assembly and drain
(vent) plugs to the opposite side as described in
subsection 4.3.
Before
Manifold
Figure 4.4 Before and After Modication
Setscrew
After rotating 180°
Manifold
F0404.ai
4.5 Rotating Transmitter Section
The transmitter section can be rotated
approximately 360° (180° to either direction or
360° to one direction from the original position at
shipment, depending on the conguration of the
instrument.) It can be xed at any angle within
above range.
1) Remove the two setscrews that fasten the
transmitter section and capsule assembly,
using the Allen wrench.
2) Rotate the transmitter section slowly and stop it
at designated position.
3) Tighten the two setscrews to a torque of 1.5
N·m.
IMPORTANT
Do not rotate the transmitter section more than
the above limit.
Vertical impulse piping type
Pressure-detector section
Horizontal impulse piping type
Transmitter section
Figure 4.5 Rotating Transmitter Section
(Left Side High Pressure Type)
Stopper
Rotate 0 to ±180° segments
Conduit connection
Transmitter section
Conduit connection
Rotate 0 to ±180° segments
Zero-adjustment screw
Pressure-detector section
4.6 Changing the Direction of
Integral Indicator
IMPORTANT
Always turn OFF power, release pressure and
remove a transmitter to non-hazardous area
before disassembling and reassembling an
indicator.
F0405.ai
An integral indicator can be installed in the following
three directions. Follow the instructions in section
8.4 for removing and attaching the integral indicator.
F0406.ai
Figure 4.6 Integral Indicator Direction
IM 01C25K01-01E
<5. Installing Impulse Piping>
5. Installing Impulse Piping
5-1
5.1 Process Piping Installation
Precautions
The manifold contains a small-bore orice. For
the transmitter of a high pressure connection right
side, the orice is placed facing such a direction
as to enable normal ow measurement when uid
is owed from right to left (as viewed from the
front). If the orice is removed from the manifold,
it must be replaced facing the correct direction.
(For disassembly and reassembly procedures, see
Subsection 8.4.4)
Pay careful attention to the following points when
routing the process piping and connection the
process piping to the transmitter.
5.1.1 Connecting Process Piping to the
Transmitter
(1) Conrming the Process Fluid Flow
Direction (Figure 5.1)
The mark “ ” on the manifold indicates the
direction in which the process uid is owed (from
right to left). When connecting the process piping
to the process connector, conrm the process uid
ow direction.
Manifold
Flow direction(from right to left)
Process connection
(outflow side)
Orifice name plate
Process connection
(inflow side)
(2) Tightening the Process Connector
Mounting Bolts
The transmitter is shipped with the process
connector mounting bolts only loosely tightened.
After connecting the process piping, tighten these
bolts uniformly to prevent leaks with a torque of 39
to 49 N·m {4 to 5 kgf·m}.
(3) Removing the Process Connector Port
Dustproof Cap
The process connector port threads are covered
with a plastic cap to exclude dust. This cap must be
removed before connecting the piping. (Be careful
not to damage the threads when removing this cap.
Never insert a screwdriver or other tool between the
cap and port threads to remove the cap.)
5.1.2 Routing the Process Piping
(1) Relationship between Process Fluid
and Manifold Locations (For the vertical
impulse piping type)
If condensate (or gas) generated in the process
piping were allowed to accumulate, then it would be
necessary to remove it periodically by opening the
drain (or vent) plug. However, this would generate a
transient disturbance in the pressure measurement.
Therefore, the process piping must be routed so
that any condensate (or gas) generated in the
process piping will not accumulate in the pressuresensing assembly of the transmitter.
Bolt
Process connector
(low pressure side)
Figure 5.1 Manifold and Flow Direction Indication
Process connector
(high pressure side)
F0501.ai
NOTE
• If the process uid is a gas, then as a rule the
manifold must be located at the downside of
the pressure-sensing assembly. (Figure 5.2)
• If the process uid is a liquid, then as a rule
the manifold must be located at the upside of
the pressure-sensing assembly. (Figure 5.3)
(2) Pipe Size for Process Piping
Use a 15 mm (1/2-inch) pipe for process piping
connection to the process connector.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<5. Installing Impulse Piping>
5-2
(3) Preventing Freezing
If there is any risk that the process uid in the
transmitter pressure-sensing assembly could freeze
or solidify, use a steam jacket or heater to maintain
the temperature of the uid.
Manifold
Figure 5.2 Manifold Location at the Downside (for
Gas Flow Measurement)
Manifold
Figure 5.3 Manifold Location at the Upside (for
Liquid Flow Measurement)
F0502.ai
F0503.ai
5.2 Process Piping Connection
Examples
Figure 5.4 shows examples of typical process
piping connections. Before connecting the
transmitter to the process, study the transmitter
installation location, the process piping layout,
and the characteristics of the process uid
(corrosiveness, toxicity, ammability, etc.), in order
to make appropriate changes and additions to the
connection congurations.
• A variety of process piping-mounted stop
valves are available according to the type
of connection (anged, screwed, welded),
construction (globe, gate, or ball valve),
temperature and pressure. Select the type of
valve most appropriate for the application.
Gas flow measurement
Union or flange
Stop valve
Manifold
Process piping
Liquid flow measurement
Manifold
Union or flange
Stop valve
Process piping
F0504.ai
Figure 5.4 Process Piping Connection Examples
Note the following points when referring to these
piping examples.
• The high pressure connecting port on the
transmitter is shown on the right (as viewed
from the front).
• The transmitter process piping connection is
shown for a vertical impulse piping connection
conguration in which the direction of process
ow is from right to left.
• The process piping material used must
be compatible with the process pressure,
temperature, and other conditions.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<6. Wiring>
6. Wiring
6-1
6.1 Wiring Precautions
IMPORTANT
• Lay wiring as far as possible from electrical
noise sources such as large capacity
transformers, motors, and power supplies.
• Remove the electrical connection dust cap
before wiring.
• All threaded parts must be treated with
waterproong sealant. (A non-hardening
silicone group sealant is recommended.)
• To prevent noise pickup, do not pass signal
and power cables through the same ducts.
• Explosion-protected instruments must
be wired in accordance with specic
requirements (and, in certain countries,
legal regulations) in order to preserve the
effectiveness of their explosion-protected
features.
• The terminal box cover is locked by an
Allen head bolt (a shrouding bolt) on ATEX
ameproof type transmitters. When the
shrouding bolt is driven clockwise using
an Allen wrench, it goes in. The cover lock
can then be released and the cover can
be opened by hand. See subsection 8.4
“Disassembly and Reassembly” for details.
• Plug and seal an unused conduit connection.
6.3 Connections of External
Wiring to Terminal Box
6.3.1 Power Supply Wiring Connection
Connect the power supply wiring to the SUPPLY +
and – terminals. When /AL is specied, also refer to
subsection 6.3.5.
+
Power supply
–
Figure 6.1 Power Supply Wiring Connection
6.3.2 External Indicator Connection
Available only when /AL is not specied.
Connect wiring for external indicators to the CHECK
+ and – terminals.
(Note) Use a external indicator whose internal resistance is 10 Ω
or less.
Power supply
+
–
Transmitter terminal box
Figure 6.2 External Indicator Connection
Transmitter terminal box
External indicator
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
F0601.ai
F0602.ai
6.2 Selecting the Wiring
Materials
(a) Use stranded leadwires or cables which are
the same as or better than 600 V grade PVC
insulated wire (JIS C3307) or its equivalent.
(b) Use shielded wires in areas that are susceptible
to electrical noise.
(c) In areas with higher or lower ambient
temperatures, use appropriate wires or cables.
(d) In environment where oils, solvents, corrosive
gases or liquids may be present, use wires or
cables that are resistant to such substances.
(e) It is recommended that crimp-on solderless
terminal lugs (for 4 mm screws) with insulating
sleeves be used for leadwire ends.
6.3.3 Communicator Connection
Connect the BT200 or HART Communicator to the
SUPPLY + and – terminals. (Use hooks.)
Transmitter terminal box
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
BT200
Figure 6.3 BT200 Connection
Power supply
+
–
Ignore the polarity
since the BT200 is
AC-coupled to the
terminal box.
F0603.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<6. Wiring>
6-2
6.3.4 Check Meter Connection
Available only when /AL is not specied.
Connect the check meter to the CHECK + and
– terminals. (Use hooks.)
• A 4 to 20 mA DC output signal from the CHECK
+ and – terminals.
(Note) Use a check meter whose internal resistance is 10 Ω or
less.
Check meter
Transmitter terminal box
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
Figure 6.4 Check Meter Connection
Power supply
+
–
F0604.ai
6.3.5 Status Output Connection
When option code /AL is specied, connect the
external wiring as shown in Figure 6.5.
To congure and activate the process alarm
function and status output, it is necessary to set
some parameters. Refer to each communication
manual for procedures.
Transmitter
terminal box
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
Shielded cable
24V DC
+
–
250
Distributor
Ω
(1) General-use Type and Flameproof Type
Hazardous LocationNonhazardous Location
Transmitter terminal box
Distributor
(Power supply unit)
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
Receiver
instrument
F0606.ai
Figure 6.6 Connection between Transmitter and
Distributor
(2) Intrinsically Safe Type
With the intrinsically safe type, a safety barrier must
be included in the loop.
Hazardous LocationNonhazardous Location
Transmitter terminal box
Distributor
(Power supply unit)
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
ALARM
Receiver
instrument
Safety barrier
F0607.ai
Figure 6.7 Connection between Transmitter and
Distributor
6.4.2 Wiring Installation
Magnetic
External power
supply 30V DC,
120mA max
Use two-wire separately shielded cables.
AC power supply
valve
F0605.ai
Figure 6.5 Status Output Connection
6.4 Wiring
6.4.1 Loop Conguration
Since the DPharp uses a two-wire transmission
system, signal wiring is also used as power wiring.
DC power is required for the transmitter loop. The
transmitter and distributor are connected as shown
below.
For details of the power supply voltage and load
resistance, see section 6.6; for communications line
requirements, see section 9.1.
(1) General-use Type and Intrinsically Safe
Type
With the cable wiring, use a metallic conduit or
waterproof glands.
• Apply a non-hardening sealant to the terminal
box connection port and to the threads on the
exible metal conduit for waterproong.
Flexible metal conduit
Apply a non-hardening
Wiring metal
conduit
Tee
Drain plug
Figure 6.8 Typical Wiring Using Flexible Metal
Conduit
sealant to the threads for
waterproofing.
IM 01C25K01-01E
F0608.ai
<6. Wiring>
6-3
(2) Flameproof Type
Wire cables through a ameproof packing adapter,
or use a ameproof metal conduit.
Wiring cable through ameproof packing
adapter.
• Apply a non-hardening sealant to the terminal
box connection port and to the threads on the
ameproof packing adapter for waterproong.
Flameproof packing
adapter
Flexible metal conduit
Wiring metal
conduit
Tee
Drain plug
Apply a non-hardening
sealant to the threads for
waterproofing.
F0609.ai
Figure 6.9 Typical Cable Wiring Using Flameproof
Packing Adapter
Flameproof metal conduit wiring
• A seal tting must be installed near the terminal
box connection port for a sealed construction.
• Apply a non-hardening sealant to the threads of
the terminal box connection port, exible metal
conduit and seal tting for waterproong.
Non-hazardous area
Hazardous area
Flameproof
heavy-gauge
steel conduit
Tee
Drain plug
Figure 6.10 Typical Wiring Using Flameproof Metal
Conduit
Gas sealing device
Flameproof flexible
metal conduit
Apply a non-hardening
sealant to the threads
of these fittings for
waterproofing
Seal fitting
After wiring, impregnate the fitting
with a compound to seal tubing.
F0610.ai
6.5 Grounding
Grounding is always required for the proper
operation of transmitters. Follow the domestic
electrical requirements as regulated in each
country. For a transmitter with a built-in lightning
protector, grounding should satisfy ground
resistance of 10Ω or less.
Ground terminals are located on the inside and
outside of the terminal box. Either of these terminals
may be used.
PULSE
SUPPLY
CHECK
Ground terminal
(inside)
Ground terminal
(outside)
Figure 6.11 Ground Terminals
ALARM
F0611.ai
6.6 Power Supply Voltage and
Load Resistance
When conguring the loop, make sure that the
external load resistance is within the range in the
gure below.
(Note) In case of an intrinsically safe transmitter, external load
resistance includes safety barrier resistance.
600
External
load
resistance
R (Ω)
250
R=
E–10.5
0.0244
Communication
applicable range
BRAIN and HART
010.516.625.242
Power supply voltage E (V DC)
Figure 6.12 Relationship between Power Supply
Voltage and External Load Resistance
IM 01C25K01-01E
F0612.ai
<7. Operation>
7. Operation
7-1
7.1 Preparation for Starting
Operation
The Model EJ115 low ow transmitter
measures the ow rates of liquids and gases. This
section describes the operation procedure for the
EJ115 as shown in Figure 7.1 (vertical impulse
piping type, high-pressure connection: right side)
when measuring a liquid ow rate.
(a) Follow the procedures below to introduce
process pressure into the transmitter.
1) Open the stop valve on the downstream side.
2) Gradually open the stop valve on the upstream
side to introduce process uid into the
transmitter pressure-detector section.
This will cause process uid to ow into the
orice built in the manifold, and apply owdependent differential pressure to the high and
low pressure sides of the transmitter.
3) Conrm that there are no pressure leaks in the
stop valves on the upstream and downstream
sides, process piping connection or transmitter,
etc.
(b) Venting Gas from the Transmitter Pressure-
detector Section.
Since the piping in the example of Figure 7.1
is constructed to be self-venting, no venting
operation is required. If it is not possible
to make the piping self-venting, refer to
Subsection 7.6 for instructions.
(c) Turn ON power and connect the BT200.
Open the terminal box cover, and connect the
BT200 to the SUPPLY + and – terminals.
(d) Using the BT200, conrm that the transmitter is
operating properly. Check parameter values or
change the setpoints as necessary.
If the transmitter is equipped with an integral
indicator, its indication can be used to conrm
that the transmitter is operating properly.
Stop valve(downstream side)
Manifold
Stop valve
(upstream side)
Conrming that Transmitter is Operating
Properly
Using the BT200
• If the wiring system is faulty, ‘communication
error’ appears on the display.
• If the transmitter is faulty, ‘SELF CHECK
ERROR’ appears on the display.
PARAM
C60:SELF CHECK
ERROR
communication error
DATA DIAG PRNTESC
Communication error
(Faulty wiring)
Figure 7.2 BT200 Display
Self-diagnostic error
(Faulty transmitter)
F0702.ai
Using the integral indicator
• If the wiring system is faulty, the display stays
blank.
• If the transmitter is faulty, an error code is
displayed.
Self-diagnostic error on the integral indicator
(Faulty transmitter)
Figure 7.3 Integral Indicator with Error Code
F0703.ai
NOTE
If any of the above errors are indicated on
the display of the integral indicator or the
communicator, refer to subsection 8.5.3 for the
corrective action.
Figure 7.1 Liquid Flow Measurement
F0701.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<7. Operation>
F0704.ai
7-2
Verify and Change Transmitter
Parameter Setting and Values
The parameters related to the following items are
set at factory as specied in order.
• Calibration range
• Integral indicator display
• Output mode
• Software damping (optional)
Other parameters like following are shipped with the
default setting.
• Low-cut
• Process alarm setting
• Static pressure range
• Signal characterizer
• Write protection
To conrm or change the values, see IM 01C25T0106EN or 01C25T03-01E.
7.2 Zero Point Adjustment
After completing preparations for operating the
transmitter, adjust the zero point.
Zero point adjustment can be done by turning the
transmitter’s zero-adjustment screw or by using
the communicator. This section describes the
procedure for the zero-adjustment screw. For the
communicator procedure, see the communication
manual.
IMPORTANT
Do not turn off the power to the transmitter
immediately after performing a zero point
adjustment. Powering off within 30 seconds of
performing this procedure will return the zero
point to its previous setting.
NOTE
Before performing this adjustment, make sure
that the external zero adjustment function has
NOT been disabled by a parameter setting.
Adjusting Zero Point for Differential
Pressure Transmitters
Before adjusting zero point, make sure that the
equalizing valve is open.
Zero-adjustment
screw cover
Figure 7.4 External Zero Adjustment Screw
The zero-adjustment screw is located inside the
cover.
Use a slotted screwdriver to turn the zeroadjustment screw. Equalize the transmitter, then
turn the screw clockwise to increase the output or
counterclockwise to decrease the output. The zero
point adjustment can be made with a resolution
of 0.01% of the setting range. The degree of zero
adjustments varies with the screw turning speed;
turn the screw slowly to make a ne adjustment,
quickly to make a rough adjustment.
7.3 Starting Operation
After completing the zero point adjustment, follow
the procedure below to start operation.
1) Open the stop valve on the upstream side.
2) Gradually open the stop valve on the
downstream side. This places the transmitter in
an operational condition.
3) Conrm the operating status. If the output
signal exhibits wide uctuations (hunting) due
to periodic variation in the process pressure,
use BT200 to dampen the transmitter output
signal. Conrm the hunting using a receiving
instrument or the integral indicator, and set the
optimum damping time constant.
4) After conrming the operating status, perform
the following.
To check the output signal, use a digital multimeter,
calibrator, or communicator.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<7. Operation>
7-3
IMPORTANT
• Remove the BT200 from the terminal box,
and conrm that none of the terminal screws
are loose.
• Close the terminal box cover and the
amplier cover. Screw each cover in tightly
until it will not turn further.
• There are two covers that must be locked
on the ATEX Flameproof type transmitters.
An Allen head bolts (shrouding bolts) are
provided under edge of the each cover for
locking. When a shrouding bolts are driven
counterclockwise by an Allen wrench, it
is coming out and locks up a cover. (See
section 8.4) After locking, the covers should
be conrmed not to be opened.
• Tighten the zero-adjustment cover mounting
screw to x the cover in position.
7.4 Shutting Down Operation
Shut down the transmitter operation as follows.
1) Turn off the power.
2) Close the stop valves on the up and
downstream sides.
NOTE
Whenever shutting down the transmitter for a
long period, remove any process fluid from the
transmitter pressure-detector section.
7.5 Transmitter Measurement
Range (Determining
Differential Pressure Range)
The following describes the procedure for
calculating the differential pressure range and the
calculation example in low ow measurement.
7.5.1 Determining the Differential
Pressure Range
Use the following procedures to determine a
differential pressure range according to the uid
conditions being measured.
(a) Calculate a water or air equivalent ow from the
ow of the uid being measured (100% ow).
Equivalent Water Flow Calculation
Qw = 0.03162 . Qf . ρf(1)
Where, Qw: Water equivalent volumetric ow
(m3/h) at 4°C, 1 atm
Qf: Volumetric liquid ow (m3/h)
at operating conditions (t°C, p kPa)
ρf: Specic liquid density (kg/m3)
at operating conditions (t°C, p kPa)
Equivalent Air Flow Calculation
Qo = 0.5356 . Qn ρn .
Where, Qo: Air equivalent volumetric ow at 0°C,
1 atm (Nm3/h)
Qn: Volumetric gas ow at 0°C,
1 atm (Nm3/h)
ρn: Specic gas density at 0°C,
1 atm (kg/Nm3)
Zn: Compression factor of gas at 0°C,
1 atm
Zf: Compression factor of gas at
operations conditions (t°C, p kPa)
(b) Obtain a differential pressure from the
above equivalent water or air ow using the
nomograph shown in Figure 7.5.1 or 7.5.2. In
this procedure, multiply Qw or Qo by 1000/60 to
convert the ow unit into liter/min.
(c) Select an orice bore, taking into considerations
pressure loss, etc.
(d) As necessary, calculate Reynolds number at
normal ow rate and correct the differential
pressure obtained from the procedure (b).
273.15 + t
101.325+ pZfZn
.
(2)
Conversion factor in pressure unit:
1 Pa = 1.01972×10-1 mmH2O
1 mmH2O = 9.80665 Pa
1 atm = 1.01325×102 kPa
IM 01C25K01-01E
<7. Operation>
7-4
Reynolds Number Calculation
Re = 354(3)
Where, Re: Reynolds number at normal ow rate
W: Weight ow at normal ow rate (kg/h)
D: Orice bore (mm)
µ: Viscosity (mPa·s)
W
D.µ
(Note)
Note: Determination of W
· For liquid, W=Qf·ρf
· For gas, W=Qn·ρn
Differential Pressure Correction using
Reynolds Number
2
1
.
∆P =
Kaf/Ka
Where, ∆P: Corrected differential pressure
∆P0: Differential pressure obtained from
Kaf/ka: Correction factor obtained from
For details concerning determination of
differential pressure correction using Reynolds
number, pressure loss, etc., refer to TI
01C20K00-01E.
∆P
0
procedure (b)
Figure 7.5.3
7.5.2 Example of Calculation
Fluid: N2 gas (Nitrogen gas)
Flow range: 0 to 25 Nm3/h
(ow rate at 0°C, 1 atm)
Normal ow rate: 18 Nm3/h
Specic density: 1.251 kg/Nm3
(specic density at 0°C, 1 atm)
Temperature: 30°C
Pressure: 100 kPa
Viscosity: 0.018 mPa·s
From Equation (2), air equivalent volumetric ow
Qo is:
Qo= 0.5356 × 25 1.251 ×
A differential pressure range of 0 to 2400 mmH2O is
obtained from Figure 7.5.2 applying an orice bore
of 6.350 mm (where, Zf/Zn=1 is assumed).
From Equation (3), Reynolds number at normal ow
rate Re is:
Re = 354 ×= 6.97 × 10
18 × 1.251
6.35 × 0.018
Since the correction factor (1.00) is constant at
this Reynolds number, no differential pressure
correction is required. Consequently, the differential
pressure range is determined as 0 to 2400 mmH2O.
273.15 + 30
101.325 + 100
= 18.38 Nm
3
/h = 306.3 Nl/min
4
0.05
200
100
50
Differential
Pressure
(kPa)
10
5
1
0.010.050.10.5151040
Figure 7.5.1 Relationship between Equivalent Water Flow and Differential Pressure
0.5080.8641.5112.5274.0396.350
0.10.5151040
Equivalent water flow(liter/min at 0°C, 1 atm)
200
100
50
10
5
1
F0705.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<7. Operation>
0.51510501005001000
200
7-5
200
100
50
Differential
Pressure
(kPa)
0.5080.8641.5112.5274.0396.350
10
5
1
0.51510501005001000
Equivalent air flow(liter/min at 0°C, 1 atm)
Figure 7.5.2 Relationship between Equivalent Air Flow and Differential Pressure
Figure 7.5.3 Relationship between Reynolds Number and Correction Factor
4
510
5
86
F0707.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<7. Operation>
7-6
7.6 Venting or Draining
Transmitter Pressuredetector Section
Since this transmitter is designed to be selfdraining and self-venting with vertical impulse
piping connections, neither draining nor venting
will be required if the impulse piping is congured
appropriately for self-draining or self-venting
operation.
If condensate (or gas) collects in the transmitter
pressure-detector section, the measured pressure
may be in error. If it is not possible to congure the
piping for self-draining (or self-venting) operation,
you will need to loosen the drain (vent) screw on the
transmitter to completely drain (vent) any stagnated
liquid (gas).
However, since draining condensate or bleeding off
gas gives the pressure measurement disturbance,
this should not be done when the loop is in
operation.
7.6.2 Venting Gas
1) Gradually open the vent screw to vent gas from
the transmitter pressure-detector section. (See
Figure 7.6.2.)
2) When the transmitter is completely vented,
close the vent screw.
3) Tighten the vent screw to a torque of 10 N·m
{1kgf·m}.
Vent screw
Vent screw
When you loosen the vent screw, the gas
escapes in the direction of the arrow.
Figure 7.6.2 Venting the Transmitter
F0709.ai
WARNING
Since the accumulated liquid (or gas) may be
toxic or otherwise harmful, take appropriate care
to avoid contact with the body, or inhalation of
vapors.
7.6.1 Draining Condensate
1) Gradually open the drain screw or drain plug
and drain the transmitter pressure-detector
section. (See Figure 7.6.1.)
2) When all accumulated liquid is completely
removed, close the drain screw or drain plug.
3) Tighten the drain screw to a torque of 10 N·m
{1kgf·m}, and the drain plug to a torque of 34 to
39 N·m {3.5 to 4 kgf·m}.
7.7 Setting the Range Using the
Range-setting Switch
WARNING
The range setting switch must not be used in the
hazardous area.
When it is necessary to use the switch, operate it
in a non-hazardous location.
When pressure is applied to the transmitter, the lowand high-limit values for the measurement range
(LRV and URV) can be changed (re-ranged) using
the range-setting switch (push-button) located on
the optional integral indicator plate and the external
zero adjustment screw. This procedure does
not require use of the communicator. However,
changes in the scale range and engineering unit
display settings for the integral indicator require use
of the communicator.
Follow the procedure below to change the LRV and
URV settings.
Drain screw
Drain plug
When you loosen the drain screw or drain
plug, the accumulated loquid will be
expelled in the direction on th earrow.
Figure 7.6.1 Draining the Transmitter
F0708.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<7. Operation>
7-7
[Example]
Rerange LRV to 0 and URV to 3 MPa.
1) Connect the transmitter and apparatus as
shown in Figure 8.1 and warm it up for at least
ve minutes.
2) Press the range-setting push-button.
The integral indicator then displays “LRV.SET.”
3) Apply a pressure of 0 kPa (atmospheric
pressure) to the transmitter.
(Note 1)
4) Turn the external zero-adjustment screw in the
desired direction. The integral indicator displays
the output signal in %.
(Note 2)
5) Adjust the output signal to 0% (1 V DC) by
rotating the external zero-adjustment screw.
Doing so completes the LRV setting.
6) Press the range-setting push-button. The
integral indicator then displays “URV.SET.”
7) Apply a pressure of 3 MPa to the
transmitter.
(Note 1)
8) Turn the external zero-adjustment screw in the
desired direction. The integral indicator displays
the output signal in %.
(Note 2)
9) Adjust the output signal to 100% (5 V DC) by
rotating the external zero-adjustment screw.
Doing so completes the URV setting.
10) Press the range-setting push-button. The
transmitter then switches back to the normal
operation mode with the measurement range of
0 to 3 MPa.
IMPORTANT
• Do not turn off the power to the transmitter
immediately after completion of the change
in the LRV and/or URV setting(s). Note
that powering off within thirty seconds after
setting will cause a return to the previous
settings.
• Changing LRV automatically changes URV
to the following value.
URV=previous URV+(new LRV–previous LRV)
• If the range-setting push-button and external
zero-adjustment screw are not touched
during a range-change operation, the
transmitter automatically switches back to
the normal operation mode.
Integral indicator
Figure 7.7 Range-setting Switch
Note 1: Use a thin bar which has a
blunt tip, e.g., a hexagonal
wrench, to press the
range-setting push-button.
Note 2: The push-button is located
in either lower right or
lower left portion of the
LCD indicator.
Range-setting switch
(Push-button)
F0710.ai
Note 1: Wait until the pressure inside the pressure-detector
section has stabilized before proceeding to the next step.
Note 2: If the pressure applied to the transmitter exceeds the
previous LRV (or URV), the integral indicator may display
error number “AL.30” (In this case, the output signal
percent and “AL.30” are displayed alternately every two
seconds). Although “AL.30” is displayed, you may proceed
to the next step. However, should any other error number
be displayed, take the appropriate measure in reference
to , “Errors and Countermeasures” in each communication
manual.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
8. Maintenance
8-1
8.1 Overview
WARNING
Since the accumulated process uid may be
toxic or otherwise harmful, take appropriate care
to avoid contact with the body or inhalation of
vapors when draining condensate or venting gas
from the transmitter pressure-detector section
and even after dismounting the instrument from
the process line for maintenance.
Maintenance of the transmitter is easy due to its
modular construction. This chapter describes the
procedures for calibration, adjustment, and the
disassembly and reassembly procedures required
for component replacement.
Transmitters are precision instruments. Please
carefully and thoroughly read the following sections
for information on how to properly handle them
while performing maintenance.
IMPORTANT
• As a rule, maintenance of this transmitter
should be done in a shop that has all the
necessary tools.
• The CPU assembly contains sensitive parts
that can be damaged by static electricity.
Take precautions such as using a grounded
wrist strap when handling electronic parts or
touching the board circuit patterns. Also be
sure to place the removed CPU assembly
into a bag with an antistatic coating.
8.3 Calibration
Use the procedure below to check instrument
operation and accuracy during periodic
maintenance or troubleshooting.
1) Connect the instruments as shown in gure 8.1
and warm up the instruments for at least ve
minutes.
IMPORTANT
• Do not perform the calibration procedure
until the transmitter is at room temperature.
• To adjust the transmitter for highest
accuracy, make adjustments with the
power supply voltage and load resistance
including leadwire resistances set close to
the conditions under which the transmitter is
installed.
• If the measurement range 0% point is
0 kPa or shifted in the positive direction
(suppressed zero), the reference pressure
should be applied as shown in the gure.
If the measurement range 0% point is shifted
in the negative direction (elevated zero), the
reference pressure should be applied using
a vacuum pump.
2) Apply reference pressures of 0%, 50%,
and 100% of the measurement range to the
transmitter. Calculate the errors (differences
between digital voltmeter readings and
reference pressures) as the pressure is
increased from 0% to 100% and is decreased
from 100% to 0%, and conrm that the errors
are within the required accuracy.
8.2 Calibration Instruments
Selection
Table 8.1 lists the instruments that can be used
to calibrate a transmitter. When selecting an
instrument, consider the required accuracy level.
Exercise care when handling these instruments to
ensure they maintain the specied accuracy.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
Table 8.1 Instruments Required for Calibration
NameYokogawa-recommended InstrumentRemarks
Power supply Model SDBT or SDBS distributor4 to 20 mA DC signal
Load resistorModel 2792 standard resistor [250 Ω ±0.005%, 3 W]
Load adjustment resistor [100 Ω ±1%, 1 W]
VoltmeterModel 2501 A digital multimeter
Accuracy (10V DC range): ±(0.002% of rdg + 1 dgt)
Digital
manometer
Model MT220 precision digital manometer
1) For 10 kPa class
Accuracy: ±(0.015% of rdg + 0.015% of F.S.). . . . for 0 to 10 kPa
Select a manometer having
a pressure range close to
that of the transmitter.
±(0.2% of rdg + 0.1% of F.S.). . . . . . . . for -10 to 0 kPa
2) For 130 kPa class
Accuracy: ±0.02% of rdg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for 25 to 130 kPa
±(0.2% of rdg + 0.1% of F.S.). . . . . . . . for -80 to 0 kPa
4) For 3000 kPa class
Accuracy: ±(0.02% of rdg + 10 digits). . . . . . . . . . for 0 to 3000 kPa
±(0.2% of rdg + 0.1% of F.S.). . . . . . . . for -80 to 0 kPa
5) For 130 kPa abs class
Accuracy: ±(0.03% of rdg + 6 digits). . . . . . . . . . . for 0 to 130 kPa abs
Pressure
generator
Model 7674 pneumatic pressure standard for 200 kPa {2 kgf/cm2}, 25 kPa
{2500 mmH2O}
Requires air pressure
supply.
Accuracy: ±0.05% of F.S.
Dead weight gauge tester 25 kPa {2500 mmH2O}
Accuracy: ±0.03% of setting
Select the one having a
pressure range close to that
of the transmitter.
Pressure
source
Model 6919 pressure regulator (pressure pump)
Pressure range: 0 to 133 kPa {1000 mmHg}
Prepare the vacuum pump
for negative pressure
ranges.
Note: The above table contains the instruments capable of performing calibration to the 0.2% level. Since special maintenance and
management procedures involving traceability of each instrument to higher-level standards are required for calibration to the 0.1%
or higher level, there may be difculties in calibration to this level in the eld. For calibration to the 0.1% level, contact Yokogawa
representatives from which the instrument was purchased or the nearest Yokogawa ofce.
8-2
Using pressure
generator
Low pressure side
open to atmosphere
Supply pressure
Pressure generator
P
Reference pressure
High pressure sideHigh pressure side
Load resistance,
Load
adjusting
resistance,
100Ω
250Ω
RRc
V
Digital voltmeter
Figure 8.1 Instrument Connections (EJX110A)
Using pressure
source with
manometer
Low pressure side
open to atmosphere
Power
supply
E
Pressure source
Model MT220
P
precision digital manometer
Reference pressure
Load resistance,
Load
adjusting
resistance,
100Ω
250Ω
RRc
V
Digital voltmeter
Power
supply
E
F0801.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
8-3
8.4 Disassembly and
Reassembly
This section describes procedures for disassembly
and reassembly for maintenance and component
replacement.
Always turn OFF power and shut off and release
pressures before disassembly. Use proper tools for
all operations. Table 8.2 shows the tools required.
Table 8.2 Tools for Disassembly and Reassembly
ToolQuantityRemarks
Phillips
screwdriver
Slotted
screwdriver
Allen wrenches3JIS B4648
Wrench1Width across ats, 17 mm
Torque wrench1
Adjustable
wrench
Socket wrench1Width across ats, 16 mm
Socket driver1Width across ats, 5.5 mm
Tweezers1
1JIS B4633, No. 2
1
One each, nominal 3, 4 and
2.5 mm Allen wrenches
1
CAUTION
Precautions for ATEX Flameproof Type
Transmitters
• Flameproof type transmitters must be, as
a rule, removed to a non-hazardous area
for maintenance and be disassembled and
reassembled to the original state.
• On the ameproof type transmitters the two
covers are locked, each by an Allen head
bolt (shrouding bolt). When a shrouding bolt
is driven clockwise by an Allen wrench, it is
going in and cover lock is released, and then
the cover can be opened.
When a cover is closed it should be locked
by a shrouding bolt without fail. Tighten the
shrouding bolt to a torque of 0.7 N·m.
Shrouding Bolt
8.4.1 Replacing the Integral Indicator
CAUTION
Cautions for Flameproof Type Transmitters
Users are prohibited by law from modifying the
construction of a ameproof type transmitter.
This would invalidate the agency approval for the
use of the transmitter in a rated area.
It follows that the user is prohibited from using
a ameproof type transmitter with its integral
indicator removed, or from adding an integral
indicator to a transmitter. If such modication is
absolutely required, contact Yokogawa.
This subsection describes the procedure for
replacing an integral indicator. (See gure 8.3)
■ Removing the Integral Indicator
1) Remove the cover.
2) While supporting the integral indicator with one
hand, loosen its two mounting screws.
3) Dismount the LCD board assembly from the
CPU assembly.
When doing this, carefully pull the LCD board
assembly straight forward so as not to damage
the connector pins between it and the CPU
assembly.
■ Attaching the Integral Indicator
1) Align both the LCD board assembly and CPU
assembly connectors and engage them.
2) Insert and tighten the two mounting screws.
3) Replace the cover.
Output terminal cable
Press
forward
Slide
switch
Integral
indicator
Boss
CPU assembly
Bracket
(for zero-adjustment
screw pin)
LCD board assembly
Mounting screw
Amplifier Cover
Zeroadjustment
screw
Zero-adjustment
screw pin
Shrouding Bolt
Figure 8.2 Shrouding Bolts
F0802.ai
F0803.ai
Figure 8.3 Removing and Attaching LCD Board
Assembly and CPU Assembly
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
8-4
8.4.2 Replacing the CPU Board Assembly
This subsection describes the procedure for
replacing the CPU assembly. (See gure 8.3)
■ Removing the CPU Assembly
1) Remove the cover. If an integral indicator is
mounted, refer to subsection 8.4.1 and remove
the indicator.
2) Turn the zero-adjustment screw to the position
(where the screw head slot is horizontal) as
shown in gure 8.3.
3) Disconnect the output terminal cable (cable
with brown connector at the end). When doing
this, lightly press the side of the CPU assembly
connector and pull the cable connector to
disengage.
4) Use a socket driver (width across ats, 5.5mm)
to loosen the two bosses.
5) Carefully pull the CPU assembly straight
forward to remove it.
6) Disconnect the at cable (cable with white
connector at the end) that connects the CPU
assembly and the capsule.
NOTE
NOTE
Conrm that the zero-adjustment screw pin is
placed properly in the groove on the bracket prior
to tightening the two bosses. If it is not, the zeroadjustment mechanism will be damaged.
5) Replace the cover.
8.4.3 Replacing the Process Connector
Gaskets
This subsection describes process connector
gasket replacement. (See Figure 8.4.)
(a) Loosen the two bolts, and remove the process
connectors.
(b) Replace the process connector gaskets.
(c) Remount the process connectors. Tighten the
bolts securely and uniformly with a torque of 39
to 49 N·m {4 to 5 kgf·m}, and verify that there
are no pressure leaks.
Process connector gasket
Process connector
Be careful not to apply excessive force to the
CPU assembly when removing it.
■ Mounting the CPU Assembly
1) Connect the at cable (with white connector)
between the CPU assembly and the capsule.
2) Connect the output terminal cable (with brown
connector).
NOTE
Make certain that the cables do not get pinched
between the case and the edge of the CPU
assembly.
3) Align and engage the zero-adjustment screw
pin with the groove on the bracket on the CPU
assembly. Then insert the CPU board assembly
straight onto the post in the amplier case.
4) Tighten the two bosses. If the transmitter is
equipped with an integral indicator, refer to
subsection 8.4.1 to mount the indicator.
Bolt
F0804.ai
Figure 8.4 Removing and Mounting the Process
Connector
8.4.4 Cleaning Manifold Assembly and
Replacing Orice
This subsection describes the procedures for
cleaning the manifold assembly and replacing the
orice to change ow rate. (See Figure 8.5.)
■ Removing the Manifold Assembly
1) Remove the process connector as shown in
Subsection 9.4.3.
2) Remove the four bolts that connect the cover
ange with the manifold.
3) Remove the spacer, orice, and orice gasket
from inside the manifold.
4) Clean the manifold, spacer, and orice, or
replace them as necessary.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
8-5
IMPORTANT
Exercise care as follows when cleaning the
manifold assembly.
• Handle the manifold assembly with care, and
be careful not to damage the inner part of the
manifold, spacer, and orice. Be especially
careful not to damage or distort the orice
edge (orice bore).
• Do not use a chlorinated or acidic solution for
cleaning.
• Rinse thoroughly with clean water after
cleaning.
■ Reassembling the Manifold Assembly
1) Reassemble the orice gasket, orice, and
spacer into the manifold in that order.
When reassembling, refer to Figure 8.5 to
ensure that they are placed in the correct
direction.
Replace the orice gasket with a new gasket.
2) Mount the process connector as shown in
Subsection 9.4.3.
3) Mount the manifold on the cover ange with the
four bolts. Tighten the four bolts uniformly to a
torque of 39 to 49 N·m {4 to 5 kgf·m}.
Replace the manifold gaskets with new
gaskets.
4) After completing reassembly, a leak test
must be performed to verify that there are no
pressure leaks.
NOTE
Exercise care as follows when reassembling the
manifold assembly. (See Figure 8.5.)
• Be careful not to reassemble the orice in
the wrong direction. Note that the spacer is
congured so that it cannot be placed in the
reverse direction.
• When mounting the manifold on the cover
ange, conrm the indication “ow direction”
shown on the manifold surface and the high
and low pressure sides of the pressuredetector section.
Mount the manifold so that the upstream
side of process uid ow is located at the
high pressure side of the pressure-detector
section.
Spacer
Orifice
Process connector
gasket
Orifice gasket
Manifold gasket
Low pressure side
Figure 8.5 Manifold Assembly
Bolt
Manifold
Process connector
gasket
Cover flange
High pressure side
F0805.ai
8.4.5 Cleaning and Replacing the Capsule
Assembly
This subsection describes the procedures for
cleaning and replacing the capsule assembly. (See
gure 8.6.)
CAUTION
Cautions for Flameproof Type Transmitters
Users are prohibited by law from modifying the
construction of a ameproof type transmitter. If
you wish to replace the capsule assembly with
one of a different measurement range, contact
Yokogawa.
The user is permitted, however, to replace a
capsule assembly with another of the same
measurement range. When doing so, be sure to
observe the following.
• The replacement capsule assembly must
have the same part number as the one being
replaced.
• The section connecting the transmitter and
capsule assembly is a critical element in
preservation of ameproof performance, and
must be checked to verify that it is free of
dents, scratches, and other defects.
• After completing maintenance, be sure to
securely tighten the setscrews that fasten
the transmitter section and pressure-detector
section together.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
8-6
■ Removing the Capsule Assembly
IMPORTANT
Exercise care as follows when cleaning the
capsule assembly.
• Handle the capsule assembly with care, and
be especially careful not to damage or distort
the diaphragms that contact the process
uid.
• Do not use a chlorinated or acidic solution for
cleaning.
• Rinse thoroughly with clean water after
cleaning.
1) Remove the CPU assembly as shown in
subsection 8.4.2.
2) Remove the two setscrews that connect the
transmitter section and pressure-detector
section.
3) Remove the hexagon-head screw and the
stopper.
4) Separate the transmitter section and pressuredetector section.
5) Remove the nuts from the four ange bolts.
6) While supporting the capsule assembly with
one hand, remove the cover ange.
7) Remove the capsule assembly.
8) Clean the capsule assembly or replace with a
new one.
■ Reassembling the Capsule Assembly
1) Insert the capsule assembly between the ange
bolts, paying close attention to the relative
positions of the H (high pressure side) and
L (low pressure side) marks on the capsule
assembly.
Replace the two capsule gaskets with new
gaskets.
2) Install the cover ange on the high pressure
side, and use a torque wrench to tighten the
four nuts uniformly to a torque 17 N·m (40 N·m
for measurement span code F.)
3) After the pressure-detector section has been
reassembled, a leak test must be performed to
verify that there are no pressure leaks.
4) Reattach the transmitter section to the
pressure-detector section.
Reattach the stopper with the hexagon-head
screw.
5) Tighten the two setscrews. (Tighten the screws
to a torque of 1.5 N·m)
6) Install the CPU assembly according to
subsection 8.4.2.
7) After completing reassembly, adjust the zero
point and recheck the parameters.
Transmitter section
Setscrew
Nut
Capsule gasket
Flange bolt
Pressure-detector section
Cover flange
Figure 8.6 Removing and Mounting the Pressure-
detector Section
F0806.ai
8.5 Troubleshooting
If any abnormality appears in the measured values,
use the troubleshooting ow chart below to isolate
and remedy the problem. Since some problems
have complex causes, these ow charts may
not identify all. If you have difculty isolating or
correcting a problem, contact Yokogawa service
personnel.
8.5.1 Basic Troubleshooting
First determine whether the process variable
is actually abnormal or a problem exists in the
measurement system.
If the problem is in the measurement system,
isolate the problem and decide what corrective
action to take.
This transmitter is equipped with a self-diagnostic
function which will be useful in troubleshooting,
and the transmitter equipped with an integral
indicator will show an alarm code as a result of selfdiagnosis.
See subsection 8.5.3 for the list of alarms.
See also each communication manual.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
8-7
: Areas where self-diagnostic offers support
Abnormalities appear in measurement.
YES
Inspect the
process system.
YES
Inspect receiver.
Environmental conditions
Check/correct
environmental conditions.
Check/correct operating
Is process variable
itself abnormal?
NO
Measurement system problem
Isolate problem in
measurement system.
Does problem exist in
receiving instrument?
NO
Operating conditions
conditions.
Transmitter itself
Check transmitter.
F0807.ai
8.5.2 Troubleshooting Flowcharts
The following sorts of symptoms indicate that transmitter
may not be operating properly.
Example : • There is no output signal.
• Output signal does not change even though
process variable is known to be varying.
• Output value is inconsistent with value
inferred for process variable.
Connect communicator and check self-diagnostics.
Does the self-diagnostic
indicate problem location?
NO
Is power supply
polarity correct?
Refer to Section 6.3 to check/correct
YES
Are power
supply voltage and load
resistance correct?
YES
Are valves opened or
closed correctly?
YES
polarity at each terminal from power
supply to the terminal box.
Refer to Section 6.6 for rated voltage
and load resistance.
Fully close equalizing valve, and fully
open high pressure and low pressure
valves.
Refer to error message summary in
Subsection 8.5.3 or in each
communication manual to take actions.
YES
NO
NO
NO
Figure 8.7 Basic Flow and Self-Diagnostics
Is there any pressure leak?
Fix pressure leaks, paying particular
NO
Is there
continuity through the
transmitter loop wiring?
Do the loop numbers
match?
YES
Is orifice clogged with
dust, etc?
NO
Contact Yokogawa service personnel.
attention to connections for impulse
piping,pressure-detector section, etc.
Find/correct broken conductor or
wiring error.
Refer to Subsection 8.4.4 to clean the
manifold assembly.
YES
NO
YES
F0808.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
8-8
Output travels beyond 0% or 100%.
Connect a communicator and check self-diagnostics.
Does the self-
diagnostic indicate problem
location?
Refer to error message summary in
NO
Is power supply
polarity correct?
YES
Are valves opened or
closed correctly?
YES
Is there any pressure leak?
NO
each communication manual to take
actions.
Refer to Section 6.3 to check/correct
polarity at each terminal from power
supply to the terminal box.
Fully close equalizing valve, and fully
open high pressure and low pressure
valves.
Fix pressure leaks, paying particular
attention to connections for impulse
piping, pressure-detector section, etc.
YES
NO
NO
YES
Large output error.
Connect a communicator and check self-diagnostics.
Does the self-
diagnostic indicate problem
location?
Refer to error message summary in
NO
Are valves opened or
closed correctly?
YES
Is impulse piping
connected correctly?
YES
Are power supply
voltage and load resistance
correct?
YES
each communication manual to take
actions.
Fully close equalizing valve, and fully
open high pressure and low pressure
valves.
Refer to individual model user manuals
and connect piping as appropriate for
the measurement purpose.
Refer to Section 6.6 for rated voltage
and load resistance.
YES
NO
NO
NO
Is the transmitter
installed as appropriate for
the flow direction?
Refer to Subsection 5.1.1 and install
YES
Is zero point
adjusted correctly?
YES
Contact Yokogawa service personnel.
the transmitter as appropriate for the
flow direction of fluid.
Adjust the zero point.
NO
NO
F0809.ai
Is transmitter
installed where there is
marked variation in
temperature?
Provide lagging and/or cooling, or allow
NO
Were appropriate
instruments used for
calibration?
YES
Is output adjusted correctly?
YES
Is orifice clogged with
dust, etc?
YES
Contact Yokogawa service personnel.
adequate ventilation.
Refer to Section 8.2 when selecting
instruments for calibration.
Adjust the output.
Refer to Subsection 8.4.4 to clean the
manifold assembly.
YES
NO
NO
NO
F0810.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<8. Maintenance>
8.5.3 Alarms and Countermeasures
Table 8.1 Alarm Message Summary
IndicatorCause
None
AL. 01
CAP. ERR
Sensor problem.Outputs the signal (Hold, High, or
Capsule temperature sensor
problem.
Capsule EEPROM problem.
AL. 02
AMP. ERR
Amplier temperature sensor
problem.
Amplier EEPROM problem.
Amplier problem.
AL. 10
PRESS
AL. 11
Input is outside measurement
range limit of capsule.
Static pressure exceeds limit.Continues to operate and output.
ST. PRSS
AL. 12
CAP. TMP
AL. 13
AMP. TMP
AL. 30
RANGE
AL. 31
SP. RNG
AL. 35 *
P. HI
AL. 36 *
Capsule temperature is outside
range (–50 to 130°C).
Amplier temperature is outside
range (–50 to 95°C)
Output is outside upper or lower
range limit value.
Static pressure exceeds specied
range.
1
Input pressure exceeds specied
threshold.
1
P. LO
AL. 37 *
SP. HI
AL. 38 *
1
Input static pressure exceeds
specied threshold.
1
SP. LO
AL. 39 *
TMP. HI
AL. 40 *
1
Detected temperature exceeds
specied threshold.
1
TMP. LO
AL. 50
P. LRV
Specied value is outside of setting
range.
AL. 51
P. URV
AL. 52
P. SPN
AL. 53
P. ADJ
AL. 54
SP. RNG
AL. 55
SP. ADJ
AL. 60
SC. CFG
Specied values or settings to
dene signal characterizer function
do not satisfy the condition.
AL. 79
Displayed value exceeds limit.
OV. DISP
Output Operation
during Error
Countermeasure
Replace capsule when error
Low) set with parameter.
keeps appearing even after
restart.
Outputs the signal (Hold, High, or
Replace amplier.
Low) set with parameter.
Outputs high range limit value or
low range limit value.
Check input or replace capsule
when necessary.
Use heat insulation or make
lagging to keep temperature
within range.
Outputs high range limit value or
low range limit value.
Check input and range setting,
and change them as needed.
Holds output immediately before
error occurred.
Continues to operate and
Check input.
output.
Holds output immediately before
error occurred.
Check setting and change them
as needed.
Continues to operate and output. Check input.
Continues to operate and output
holding static pressure in %.
Check setting and change them
as needed.
Continues to operate and output. Check input.
Check setting and change
them as needed.
8-9
*1: These alarms may appear only when process alarm function is activated.
IM 01C25K01-01E
<9. General Specications>
9. General Specications
9-1
9.1 Standard Specications
Refer to IM 01C25T02-01E for FOUNDATION
Fieldbus communication type and IM 01C25T0401EN for PROFIBUS PA communication type for
the items marked with “◊”.
Performance Specications
See General Specications sheet, GS 01C25K0101EN or GS 01C31K01-01EN.
Functional Specications
Span & Range Limits
Water
Equivalent
Flow l/min
0.016 to 5.0 0.44 to 140
0.022 to 23.0 0.63 to 635
0.07 to 33.02.0 to 910
Capsule
F
M
H
Differential
Pressure Span
1 to 5 kPa
{100 to 500 mmH2O}
2 to 100 kPa
{200 to 10000 mmH2O}
20 to 210 kPa
{2000 to 21000 mmH2O}
Output “◊”
Two wire 4 to 20 mA DC output with digital
communications, linear or square root
programmable. BRAIN or HART FSK protocol
are superimposed on the 4 to 20 mA signal.
Output range: 3.6 mA to 21.6 mA
Output limits conform to NAMUR NE43 can be
pre-set by option C2 or C3.
Air
Equivalent
Flow Nl/min
Update Period “◊”
Differential Pressure: 45 ms
Static Pressure: 360 ms
Zero Adjustment Limits
Zero can be fully elevated or suppressed, within
the lower and upper range limits of the capsule.
External Zero Adjustment “◊”
External Zero is continuously adjustable with
0.01% incremental resolution of span. Re-range
can be done locally using the digital indicator
with range-setting switch.
Integral Indicator (LCD display)
5-digit Numerical Display, 6-digit Unit Display
and Bar graph.
The indicator is congurable to display one or
up to four of the following variables periodically.;
Differential pressure in %, Scaled Differential
pressure, Differential Pressure in Engineering
unit, Static Pressure in Engineering unit.
See “Setting When Shipped” for factory setting.
Burst Pressure Limits (Differential pressure
transmitter part)
69 MPa (10000 psi)
Normal Operating Condition
(Selected features may affect limits.)
Ambient Temperature Limits
–40 to 85°C (–40 to 185°F)
–30 to 80°C (–22 to 176°F) with LCD display
Failure Alarm “◊”
Output status at CPU failure and hardware
error;
Up-scale: 110%, 21.6 mA DC or more
(standard)
Down-scale: –5%, 3.2 mA DC or less
Note: Applicable for Output signal code D and E
Damping Time Constant (1st order)
Amplier damping time constant is adjustable
from 0 to 100.00 seconds and added to
response time.
Note: For BRAIN protocol type, when amplier damping
is set to less than 0.5 seconds, communication
may occasionally be unavailable during the
operation, especially while output changes
dynamically. The default setting of damping
ensures stable communication.
Process Temperature Limits
–40 to 120°C (–40 to 248°F)
Ambient Humidity Limits
0 to 100% RH
IM 01C25K01-01E
<9. General Specications>
9-2
Working Pressure Limits (Silicone oil)
Maximum Pressure Limits
All capsules 16 MPa (2300 psi)
Minimum Pressure Limit
See graph below
100(14.5)
Working
pressure
kPa abs
(psi abs)
10(1.4)
2.7(0.38)
1(0.14)
Figure 9.1 Working Pressure and Process
Applicable range
-40
(-40)
0
40
(32)
(104)
Process temperature °C (°F)
Temperature
80
(176)
Atmospheric
pressure
120
(248)
F0901.ai
Supply Voltage
10.5 to 42 V DC for general use and ameproof
type.
10.5 to 32 V DC for lightning protector (Option
code /A).
10.5 to 30 V DC for intrinsically safe, type n or
non-incendive type.
Minimum voltage limited at 16.6 V DC for digital
communications, BRAIN and HART
Load (Output signal code D, E and J)
0 to 1290 Ω for operation
250 to 600 Ω for digital communication
Communication Requirements “◊”
(Safety approvals may affect electrical
requirements.)
BRAIN
Communication Distance
Up to 2 km (1.25 miles) when using CEV
polyethylene-insulated PVC-sheathed cables.
Communication distance varies depending on
type of cable used.
Supply & Load Requirements “◊” (Optional
features or approval codes may affect
electrical requirements.)
With 24 V DC supply, up to a 550 Ω load can be
used. See graph below.
600
E-10.5
R=
External
load
resistance
250
(Ω)
R
Figure 9.2 Relationship Between Power Supply
0.0244
10.516.6
Power supply voltage E (V DC)
Voltage and External Load Resistance
Digital
Communication
range
BRAIN and HART
25.242
Load Capacitance
0.22 μF or less
Load Inductance
3.3 mH or less
Input Impedance of communicating device
10 kΩ or more at 2.4 kHz.
HART
Communication Distance
Up to 1.5 km (1 mile) when using multiple
twisted pair cables. Communication distance
varies depending on type of cable used.
EMC Conformity Standards ,
EN61326-1 Class A, Table2 (For use in industrial
locations)
EN61326-2-3
F0902.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
<9. General Specications>
Physical Specications
Wetted Parts Materials
Diaphragm, Cover Flange, Process Connector,
Capsule Gasket, Vent/Drain Plug, Manifold,
Orice, Spacer, and Orice gasket
Low copper cast aluminum alloy with
polyurethane paint or ASTM CF-8M stainless
steel
Degrees of Protection
IP66/IP67, NEMA TYPE 4X
Cover O-rings
Buna-N, uoro-rubber (option)
9-3
Nameplate and tag
316SST (including /N4 wired tag)
Fill Fluid
Silicone, Fluorinated oil (option)
Weight
[Installation code 7, 8, and 9 and measurement
span code M and H]
4.5 kg (9.9 lb) without integral indicator and
mounting bracket.
[Installation code 7, 8 and 9 and measurement
span code F]
5.4 kg (11.9 lb) without integral indicator and
mounting bracket.
Add 1.5 kg (3.3lb) for amplier housing code 2.
Connections
Refer to “Model and Sufx Code.”
Process Connection of Cover Flange:
IEC61518
IM 01C25K01-01E
<9. General Specications>
9.2 Model and Sufx Codes
ModelSufx CodesDescription
EJX115A
EJA115E
Output
signal
Measurement
span (capsule)
Wetted parts
material
Process
connections ►
Bolts and nuts
materialJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation
Amplier housing1 . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical connection
Integral indicator
Mounting bracket
►
—-N . . . . Always -N
—00 . . . Always 00
—N. . . Always N
—N. .Always N
—0 .Always 0
Optional codes
The “►” marks indicate the most typical selection for each specication.
*1: Not applicable for output signal code F.
*2: Not applicable for electrical connection code 0, 5, 7 and 9.
*3: Material of a blind plug is aluminum alloy or 304 SST.
*4: Cast version of 316 SST. Equivalent to SCS14A.
*5: Hastelloy C-276 or ASTM N10276.
*6: Not applicable for output signal code G.
The ‘#’marks indicate the construction materials conform to NACE material recommendations per MR01-75. For the use of 316 SST
material, there may be certain limitations for pressure and temperature. Please refer to NACE standards for details.
4 to 20 mA DC with digital communication (BRAIN protocol)
4 to 20 mA DC with digital communication (HART protocol)
4 to 20 mA DC with digital communication (HART 5/HART 7 protocol)
Digital communication (FOUNDATION Fieldbus protocol,
refer to IM 01C25T02-01E)
-G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital communication (PROFIBUS PA protocol,
refer to IM 01C25T04-01EN)
F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 to 5 kPa (4 to 20 inH2O)
2 to 100 kPa (8 to 400 inH2O)
20 to 210 kPa (80 to 840 inH2O)
S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cover ange and process connector: ASTM CF-8M
For Cover ange For Process connector For Manifold
SNB7 SNB7 316L SST
G. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-2 . . . . . . . . . . .
-3 . . . . . . . . . . .
-6 . . . . . . . . . . .
-7 . . . . . . . . . . .
-8 . . . . . . . . . . .
-9 . . . . . . . . . . .
►
316L SST 316L SST 316L SST
Vertical impulse piping type, right side high pressure, manifold upside
Vertical impulse piping type, right side high pressure, manifold downside
Vertical impulse piping type, left side high pressure, manifold upside
Vertical piping, left side high pressure, and manifold downside
Horizontal piping and right side high pressure
Horizontal piping and left side high pressure
G1/2 female, one electrical connection without blind plugs
1/2 NPT female, two electrical connections without blind plugs
M20 female, two electrical connections without blind plugs
G1/2 female, two electrical connections and a blind plug
1/2 NPT female, two electrical connections and a blind plug
M20 female, two electrical connections and a blind plug
G1/2 female, two electrical connections and a SUS316 blind plug
1/2 NPT female, two electrical connections and a SUS316 blind plug
M20 female, two electrical connections and a SUS316 blind plug
Digital indicator
*6
Digital indicator with the range setting switch
None
304 SST 2-inch pipe mounting, at type (for horizontal piping)
304 SST 2-inch pipe mounting, L type (for vertical piping)
316 SST 2-inch pipe mounting, at type (for horizontal piping)
316 SST 2-inch pipe mounting, L type (for vertical piping)
None
*2
/ Optional specication
#
*3
*3
*3
*1
9-4
#
IM 01C25K01-01E
<9. General Specications>
9.3 Optional Specications
ItemDescriptionCode
Factory Mutual (FM)FM Explosionproof *
Explosionproof for Class I, Division 1, Groups B, C and D
Dust-ignitionproof for Class II/III, Division 1, Groups E, F and G
Hazardous (classied) locations, indoors and outdoors (NEMA 4X)
FM Intrinsically safe *1*
Intrinsically Safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C and D, Class II,
Division 1,Groups E, F and G and Class III, Division 1 Hazardous Locations.
Nonincendive for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C and D, Class II,
Division 2, Groups F and G Hazardous Locations.
Combined FF1 and FS1 *1*
ATEXATEX Flameproof *
II 2G, 2D Ex d IIC T6...T4 Gb, Ex tb IIIC T85°C Db
Special fastener: ClassA2-50(A4-50) or more
ATEX Intrinsically safe Ex ia *1*
II 1G, 2D Ex ia IIC T4 Ga, Ex ia IIIC T85°C T100°C T120°C Db
Combined KF22, KS21 and ATEX Intrinsically safe Ex ic
Ex ic: II 3G Ex ic IIC T4 Gc
Canadian Standards
Association (CSA)
CSA Explosionproof *
Explosionproof for Class I, Groups B, C and D
Dustignitionproof for Class II/III, Groups E, F and G
Enclosure TYPE 4X, Temp.Code:T6...T4
Ex d IIC T6...T4 Enclosure IP66 and IP67
Process Sealing Certication
Dual Seal Certied by CSA to the requirement of ANSI/ISA 12.27.01
No additional sealing required
Primary seal failure annuniciation: at the zero adjustment screw
CSA Intrinsically safe *1 *
[For CSA C22.2]
Intrinsically safe for Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C and D, Class II,
Division 1, Groups E, F and G, Class III, Division 1
Nonincendive for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C and D, Class II,
Division 2, Groups E, F and G, Class III, Division 1
[For CSA E60079]
Ex ia IIC T4, Ex nL IIC T4
Process Sealing Certication
Dual Seal Certied by CSA to the requirement of ANSI/ISA 12.27.01
No additional sealing required
Primary seal failure annuniciation: at the zero adjustment screw
Combined CF1 and CS1 *1*
IECExIECEx ameproof *
Flameproof for Zone1, Ex d IIC T6...T4
IECEx Intrinsically safe, type n and ameproof *1*
Intrinsically safe and type n
Ex ia IIC T4, Ex nL IIC T4
Flameproof
Flameproof for Zone1, Ex d IIC T6...T4
Combination of Approval Combination of KU22, FU1 and CU1 V1U1
PaintingColor changeAmplier cover only *
Amplier cover and terminal cover, Munsell 7.5 R4/14PR
Coating change Anti-corrosion coating *3*
316 SST exterior parts316 SST name plate, tag plate and zero-adjustment screw *
Fluoro-rubber O-ringAll O-rings of amplier housing. Lower limit of ambient temperature: –15°C (5°F)HE
1
FF1
2
FS1
2
1
FU1
KF22
2
*1*3
1
KS21
KU22
CF1
2
CS1
2
1
2
CU1
SF2
SU2
9
9
10
P
X2
HC
9-5
IM 01C25K01-01E
<9. General Specications>
9-6
ItemDescriptionCode
Lightning protectorTransmitter power supply voltage:
10.5 to 32 V DC (10.5 to 30 V DC for intrinsically safe type.)
Allowable current: Max. 6000 A (1×40 μs), Repeating 1000 A (1×40 μs) 100 times
Transistor output (sink type)
Contact rating: 10.5 to 30 VDC, 120 mA DC(max) Low level: 0 to 2 VDC
AL
Oil-prohibited use Degrease cleansing treatment.K1
Degrease cleansing treatment and with uorinated oillled capsule.
Operating temperature –20 to 80°C( –4 to 176°F)
Oil-prohibited use with
dehydrating treatment
Degrease cleansing and dehydrating treatment.
Degrease cleansing and dehydrating treatment with uorinated oillled capsule.
Operating temperature –20 to 80°C( –4 to 176°F)
Capsule ll uidFluorinated oil lled in capsule
Operating temperature –20 to 80°C( –4 to 176°F)
Calibration units *
5
P calibration (psi unit)
bar calibration (bar unit)D3
M calibration (kgf/cm2 unit)D4
(See Table for Span and
Range Limits.)
K2
K5
K6
K3
D1
Gold-plated diaphragm Surface of isolating diaphragm is gold plated, effective for hydrogen permeation. A1
Long vent *
Output limits and failure
operation *
6
7
Total length: 119 mm (standard: 34 mm); Total length when combining with
Optional code K1, K2, K5, and K6: 130 mm. Material: 316 SST.
Failure alarm down-scale: Output status at CPU failure and hardware error is
–5%, 3.2 mA DC or less.
NAMUR NE43 Compliant
Output signal limits:
3.8 mA to 20.5 mA
Failure alarm down-scale: Output status at CPU
failure and hardware error is –5%, 3.2 mA DC or less.
Failure alarm up-scale: Output status at CPU
failure and hardware error is 110%, 21.6 mA or more.
U1
C1
C2
C3
Stainless steel tag plate304 SST tag plate wired onto transmitter (316 SST when /HC is specied)N4
Data conguration at
factory *
8
Advanced diagnostics *
Data conguration for HART
communication type
Data conguration for BRAIN
communication type
14
Multi-sensing process monitoring
• Impulse line blockage detection *
Software damping, Descriptor, Message
Software damping
15
CA
CB
DG6
• Heat trace monitoring
Material certicate *
Pressure test/
Leak test certicate *
Contact Yokogawa representative for the codes indicated as ‘-’.
*1: Applicable for Electrical connection code 2, 4, 7, 9, C, and D.
*2: Not applicable for option code /AL.
*3: Not applicable with color change option.
*4: Check terminals cannot be used when this option code is specied. Not applicable for output signal code F.
*5: The unit of MWP (Max. working pressure) on the name plate of a housing is the same unit as specied by option codes D1, D3, and
D4.
*6: Applicable for vertical impulse piping type (Installation code 2, 3, 6, or 7) .
*7: Applicable for output signal codes D, E and J. The hardware error indicates faulty amplier or capsule.
*8: Also see ‘Ordering Information’.
*9: Not applicable for amplier housing code 2.
*10: 316 or 316L SST. The specication is included in amplier code 2.
*11: Pure nitrogen gas is used for oil-prohibited use (option codes K1, K2, K5, and K6).
*12: The unit on the certicate is always Pa unit regardless of selection of option code D1, D3 or D4.
*13: Material traceability certication, per EN 10204 3.1B.
*14: Applicable only for output signal code -E and -J.
*15: The change of pressure uctuation is monitored and then detects the impulse line blockage. See TI 01C25A31-01E for detailed
technical information required for using this function.
13
12
Cover ange, Process connector, Manifold, Orice, and SpacerM12
Test Pressure: 16 MPa (2300 psi) Nitrogen(N2) Gas *
*1: When Installation code 2, 3, or 8 is selected, the flow direction on above figure is reversed.
*2: When Option code K1, K2, K5, or K6 is selected, add 15 mm (0.59 inch) to the value in the figure.
*3: Available only when specifying the option code including ATEX, IECEx or TIIS flameproof type.
Vent plug
Drain plug
129(5.08)
63
Process connections
(2.48)
Shrouding bolt*
Mounting bracket
(L-type,optional)
145(5.71)
124
(4.88)
47
(1.85)
3
89(3.50)
External indicator
Conduit connection
(optional)
Integral indicator
95(3.74)
Conduit connection
Zero adjustment
Ground terminal
Vent/Drain plugs
67
(2.64)
95(3.74)
41
(1.61)
115(4.53)
Mounting bracket
(Flat-type,optional)
(optional)
Electrical connection
for code 5, 9, A, and D.
6(0.24)
54
(2.13)
(0.47)
ø78(3.07)
High
pressure
side
Conduit connection
Integral indicator
(optional)
178
(7.01)
Shrouding bolt*
Process connections
Flow direction*
163(6.42)
12
3
Process connector downside (Installation code 7)
242(9.53)
1
Manifold
39
(1.54)
2
ø70(2.76)
146(5.75)*
Low
pressure
side
2-inch pipe
(O.D. 60.5 mm)
Zero
adjustment
Ground terminal
(6.42)
High
pressure
side
2-inch pipe
(O.D. 60.5 mm)
163
52
97(3.82)
231(9.09)
58(2.28)
ø78(3.07)
(2.05)
41
110(4.33)
12
(0.47)
(1.61)
(1.54)
97(3.82)
39
(2.48)
ø70
Low
pressure
side
Flow direction*
178(7.01)
129(5.08)
Process connections
63
(2.76)
129(5.08)
Manifold
Process connector
9-7
95(3.74)
1
F0903.ai
● Terminal Configuration
Communication
terminals (BT200 etc.)
connection hook
SUPPLY +
SUPPLY –
Check meter
connection hook
*4*5
CHECK + or
ALARM +
CHECK – or ALARM –
● Terminal Wiring
+
SUPPLY
CHECK
or
ALARM
*4: When using an external indicator or check meter, the internal
resistance must be 10 Ω or less. A check meter or indicator
cannot be connected when /AL option is specified.
*5: Not available for fieldbus and PROFIBUS communication types.
*1: When Installation code 2, 3, or 8 is selected, the flow direction on above figure is reversed.
(i.e. the arrow faces to the left [ ])
*2: When Option code K1, K2, K5, or K6 is selected, add 15 mm (0.59 inch) to the value in the figure.
*3: 15 mm (0.59 inch) when Installation code 2, 3 or 8 is selected.
*4: Available only when specifying the option code including ATEX, IECEx or TIIS flameproof type.
159(6.26)
124
(4.88)
47
(1.85)
94
(3.70)
(3.74)
72
(2.83)
95
194
46
(1.81)
134(5.28)
Mounting bracket
(Flat-type,optional)
Conduit connection
Integral indicator
(optional)
(7.64)
Shrouding bolt*
Process connections
Zero
adjustment
Ground terminal
4
2-inch pipe
(O.D. 60.5 mm)
163(6.42)
High
pressure
side
(0.35)
ø78(3.07)
110(4.33)
3
9*
39
(1.54)
ø70
Flow direction*
(2.76)
143(5.63)
Manifold
Process connector
Low
pressure
side
1
F0905.ai
IM 01C25K01-01E
Revision Information
Title : Low Flow Transmitter
EJX115A and EJA115E
Manual No. : IM 01C25K01-01E
EditionDatePageRevised Item
1stJuly 2008—New publication
2ndAug. 20092-12.1• Replace a name plate.
2-122.10• Revise standards.
2.11• Revise information of PED.
9-39.2• Modify descriptions of materials.
9-59.3• Add /A1and /DG6.
3rdApr. 20102-12.3• Add limitation of ambient temperature for /HE.
2-4 to 2-112.9• Add limitation of ambient temperature for /HE.
9-39.1• Add material for cover O-rings
9-59.3• Add /HE.
9-79.4• Correct dimensions.
4thMar. 20122-3
9-3
9-4
5thJune 2012—
1-1
2.3 to 2.12
2-7 to 2-10
8-6
9.1 to end
6thJune 2013—
2-3
2-6, 2-7
2-8 to 2-11
9-4
9-5
9-7 to 9-8
2.9
9.1
9.2
1.
2.9
2.9.3
2.9.2
2.9.3
9.2
9.3
9.4
• Add note for blind plugs.
• Change description for a plate material.
• Add amplier housing code 3.
• Add EJA115E. Delete measurement span code L and Add
measurement span code F.
• Add Note. Add model name of EJA115E.
• Delete /V1U.
• Delete /KS2, /KF21, and /KU21. Add /KS21, /KF22, and
/KU22.
• Add note for measurement span code F.
• Add information for EJA115E. Delete output signal code L and
add measurement span code F.
• Add note for PROFIBUS PA communication type.
• Add note for multiple approval type.
• Correct CSA applicable standards.
• Replace ATEX type n by ATEX Intrinsically safe Ex ic.
• Add note for CE marking notied body number.
• Add PROFIBUS PA communication type.
• Replace ATEX type n by ATEX Intrinsically safe Ex ic.
• Add /V1U1.
• Add not for shrouding bolt.
i
IM 01C25K01-01E
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