The following conventions are used to indicate precautions in this manual. Failure to heed precautions pro-
vided in this manual may result in serious or possibly even fatal injury or damage to the products or to re-
lated equipment and systems.
WARNING
Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, could result in loss of life or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates precautions that, if not heeded, could result in relatively serious or minor injury, damage to the
product, or faulty operations.
In some instances, items described in
CAUTION
may also result in a serious accident.
— iii —
Visual Aids
The following aids are used to indicate certain types of information for easier reference.
.
Indicates references for additional information.
TERMS
Speed/Torque
Positions
Indicates definitions of difficult terms that have not been previously explained in
this manual.
Indicates information that is applicable only to Servopacks for speed/torque control (Model SGDF-jjCS).
If neither this icon nor the following icon appears, the description is applicable to
both types of Servopack.
Indicates information that is applicable only to Servopacks for position control
(Model SGDF-jjCP).
If neither this icon nor the previous icon appears, the description is applicable to
both types of Servopack.
Indicates information explaining the operating procedure using Hand-held Digital
Operator (Model JUSP-OP02A-3).
This manual provides the following information for users of Σ-Series Servomotors and Servo Drives.
• An overview of Servo Systems for first-time users.
• Checking the product on delivery and basic applications of the Servo.
• Servo applications.
• Selecting an appropriate Servo for your needs and placing an order.
• Inspection and maintenance.
Using this Manual
Manual Structure
All chapters in this manual are classified into one or more of three areas according to their contents: A, B,
and C. Refer to the applicable chapters for the information required.
A: Chapters explaining how to select a Servo: For users who wish to gain a basic understanding of
Σ-Series products or who need to select an appropriate Servo.
B:
Chapters explaining how to design a Servo System: For users who intend to design, install, and operate a Σ-Series Servo Control System.
C: Chapters explaining maintenance: For users who are going to maintain and troubleshoot Σ-Series
Unless otherwise specified, the following definitions are used in this manual.
Servomotor:Σ-Series SGMM Servomotor.
Servopack:Σ-Series SGDF Servopack.
Servo Drive:A set including an SGMM/SGDF Servomotor and an SGDF Servopack
Servo System: A complete Servo control system consisting of Servo Drive, host controller, and
peripheral devices.
Description of Technical Terms
Technical terminology that appears as bold in text is explained briefly at the bottom of the page.
—x—
Safety Precautions
The following precautions are for checking products upon delivery, installation, wiring, operation,
maintenance and inspections.
Checking Products upon Delivery
J
D Always use the Servomotor and Servopack in one of the specified combinations.
Not doing so may cause fire or malfunction.
Installation
J
D Never use the products in an environment subject to water, corrosive gases, inflammable gases,
or combustibles
Doing so may result in electric shock or fire.
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
Wiring
J
!
WARNING
D Ground the equipment ground terminal according to electrical codes (ground resistance: 100 Ω or
less).
Improper grounding may result in electric shock or fire.
!
CAUTION
D Do not connect a three-phase power supply to the U, V, or W output terminals.
Doing so may result in injury or fire.
D Securely fasten the power supply terminal screws and motor output terminal screws.
Not doing so may result in fire.
—xi—
BASIC USES OF Σ-SERIES PRODUCTS
Operation
J
D Never touch any rotating motor parts while the motor is running.
Doing so may result in injury.
D Conduct trial operation on the Servomotor alone with the motor shaft disconnected from machine
to avoid any unexpected accidents.
Not doing so may result in injury.
D Before starting operation with a machine connected, change the settings to match the user’s
constants of the machine.
Starting operation without matching the proper settings may cause the machine to run out of control or malfunction.
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
D Before starting operation with a machine connected, make sure that an emergency stop can be
applied at any time.
Not doing so may result in injury.
D Do not touch the heat sinks during operation.
Doing so may result in burns due to high temperatures.
Maintenance and Inspection
J
!
WARNING
D Never touch the inside of the Servopacks.
Doing so may result in electric shock.
D Do not touch terminals for five minutes after the power is turned OFF.
Residual voltage may cause electric shock.
!
CAUTION
D Do not disassemble the Servomotor.
Doing so may result in electric shock or injury.
D Do not attempt to change wiring while the power is ON.
Doing so may result in electric shock or injury.
— xii —
General Precautions
J
Note the following to ensure safe application.
S The drawings presented in this manual are sometimes shown without covers or protective
guards. Always replace the cover or protective guard as specified first, and then operate the
products in accordance with the manual.
S The drawings presented in this manual are typical examples and may not match the product you
received.
S This manual is subject to change due to product improvement, specification modification, and
manual improvement. When this manual is revised, the manual code is updated and the new
manual is published as a next edition. The edition number appears on the front and back covers.
S If the manual must be ordered due to loss or damage, inform your nearest Yaskawa representa-
tive or one of the offices listed on the back of this manual.
S Yaskawa will not take responsibility for the results of unauthorized modifications of this prod-
uct. Yaskawa shall not be liable for any damages or troubles resulting from unauthorized modification.
— xiii —
BASIC USES OF Σ-SERIES PRODUCTS
Yaskawa, 1999
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form,
or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
Yaskawa. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Moreover, because
Yaskawa is constantly striving to improve its high-quality products, the information contained in this manual is subject to
change without notice. Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, Yaskawa assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the
information contained in this publication.
— xiv —
BASIC OPERATION
This chapter describes the initial procedures when Σ-Series products are delivered. It also explains the basic methods of connecting and operating Σ-Se-
ries products. Both first-time and experienced servo users
chapter.
1.1Precautions1-2...............................
1.2Installation1-4...............................
1.2.1 Checking on Delivery1-4................................
1.2.2 Installing the Servomotor1-6.............................
1.2.3 Installing the Servopack1-9..............................
1.2.4 Power Loss1-11........................................
1
must read
1
this
1.3Connection and Wiring1-12.....................
1.3.1 Connecting to Peripheral Devices1-12......................
1.3.2 Main Circuit Wiring and Power ON Sequence1-14............
1.3.3 Examples of Connecting Host Controllers1-16................
1.4Conducting a Test Run1-23.....................
1.4.1 Test Run in Two Steps1-23...............................
1.4.2 Step 1: Test Run for Servomotor without Load1-24............
1.4.3 Step 2: Test Run with the Servomotor Connected to
the Machine1-28........................................
1.4.4 Supplementary Information on Test Run1-29.................
1.4.5 Minimum Parameters and Input Signals1-30..................
— 1-1 —
BASIC OPERATION
1.1Precautions
This section provides precautions that must be observed when using Σ-Series products.
1
Do not connect the Servomotor directly to a commercial power supply.
Do not plug the Servomotor directly into the commercial power supply. Direct connection to the
Do not connect
directly.
commercial power supply will damage the Servomotor. The Servomotor cannot operate without a
Servopack.
200 V or
100 V power
supply
Damage will result!
Do not connect or disconnect the connector when power is ON.
Always turn the power OFF before connecting or
Not lit
disconnecting a connector, except for the connector for the Digital Operator.
Always turn OFF
the power before
connecting or
disconnecting a
connector.
Do not perform inspection or maintenance work for at least 5 minutes after the
power is turned OFF.
Even after the power is turned OFF, residual voltage still remains in the capacitor inside the Servopack. If inspection is to be performed after the
power is turned OFF, always wait at least 5 min-
Careful!
Residual
voltage remains
in capacitor
utes to avoid the risk of an electrical shock.
Wait at least 5
minutes
Install the Servopack at least 10 mm from other devices.
The Servopack generates heat. Configure the
system layout so that the Servopack is located
where it can radiate heat freely. The Servopack
must be installed in an environment free from condensation, vibration, and shock.
— 1-2 —
Ambient
temperature:
0to50°C
Provide sufficient
clearance.
10 mm
Perform noise reduction and grounding properly.
1.1Precautions
If the signal line is noisy, vibration or malfunction
will result.
Install the system according to the following pre-
Casing
Servopack
Signal
line
cautions.
D Separate high-voltage cables from low-voltage cables.
D Use cables as short as possible.
D Be sure to ground (ground resistance 100 Ω or
less) for the Servomotor and Servopack.
D Never use a noise filter for the power supply
between the Servomotor and Servopack.
Do not perform continuous operation under overhanging load.
Continuous operation cannot be performed by rotating the motor from the load and applying regenerative braking. Regenerative braking by the Servopack can be applied only for a short period,
such as when the motor is stopped.
Do not apply regenerative
braking continuously.
Do not operate the Servomotor by turning the power ON and OFF.
Servomotor
Be sure to ground
(less than 100 Ω).
Servomotor
1
Frequently turning the power ON and OFF causes
the internal circuit elements to deteriorate. Always
start or stop the Servomotor by using reference
pulses.
Servopack
Power
supply
Do not start and stop by
turning power ON and OFF
— 1-3 —
1
BASIC OPERATION
1.2.1 Checking on Delivery
1.2Installation
This section describes how to check Σ-Series products on delivery and how to install
them.
1.2.1Checking on Delivery
When Σ-Series products are delivered, check the following items.
Check Items
Check if the delivered products are
the ones you ordered.
Check if the motor shaft rotates
smoothly.
Check for damage.Check the overall appearance, and check for damage
Check screws for looseness.Check for looseness by using a screwdriver.
If any of the above items are faulty or incorrect, contact the dealer from which you purchased the products or your Yaskawa representative.
Check the types marked on the nameplates of
Servomotor and Servopack (see the following table).
If the motor shaft is smoothly turned by hand, it is
normal. If the motor has brakes, however, it cannot be
turned manually.
or scratches resulting from transportation.
Remarks
— 1-4 —
Servomotors
AppearanceNameplateType
Standard Servomotors
Σ-Series
SGMM Servomotor
Rated output
A1: 10 W B3: 3 W
A2: 20 W B5: 5 W
A3: 30 W B9: 10 W
Supply voltage
B: 100 VAC
C: 24 VDC
S: EC safety standards, 24 VDC
Shaft specifications
2: Straight without key
6: Straight with key and tap
Option
C: With brake (24 VDC)
Σ-Series
SGMM Servomotor
Rated output
Servomotor model
G89526−1−1−10
Serial number
Rated speed
Manufacturing
date
Rated output
current
98/8
1.2Installation
1
A
Servopacks
SGDFA1CS
DC24V
SERVOPACK
CN3
RDY
ALM
CN4
CN2/PG
CN1/IO
Σ-Series SGDF
Servopack
C
N
5
Applicable power supply
Servopack model
Serial number
Applicable
motor capacity
Σ-Series
SGDF Servopack
Rated output
A1: 10 W B3: 3 W
A2: 20 W B5: 5 W
A3: 30 W B9: 10 W
Supply voltage
C: 24 VDC
Type
S: For speed/torque control
P: For position control
— 1-5 —
1
BASIC OPERATION
1.2.2 Installing the Servomotor
1.2.2Installing the Servomotor
Servomotors can be installed either horizontally or vertically. If, however, the Servomotor is
installed incorrectly or in an inappropriate location, the service life will be shortened or unexpected problems will occur. To prevent this, always follow the installation instructions described below and install properly.
Before Installation
The edge of the motor shaft has an anticorrosive coating. Carefully and thoroughly clean
off the anti-corrosive coating using a cloth moistened with thinner before installing the
motor. Make sure that the thinner is completely wiped off.
Anticorrosive coating
Do not get thinner on any other parts of the Servomotor when cleaning the shaft.
Note
Storage Temperature
When the Servomotor is to be stored with the power cable disconnected, store it within
the following temperature range.
Between −20 and 60°C
Installation Site
The Servomotors are designed for indoor use.
Install the Servomotor in an environment which meets the following conditions:
Free from corrosive and explosive gases
•
Well-ventilated and free from dust and moisture
•
Ambient temperature of 0°Cto40°C
•
Relative humidity of 20% to 80% (with no condensation)
•
Inspection and cleaning can be performed easily
•
If the Servomotor is used in a location subject to water or oil mist, install a shield cover
over the Servomotor to prevent water or oil mist from entering the Servomotor.
— 1-6 —
1.2Installation
Alignment
Align the shaft of the Servomotor with that of the equipment to be controlled, then connect
the shafts with couplings. Install the Servomotor so that alignment accuracy falls within
the range shown in the following diagram.
Measure this distance at four different positions in the circumference. The
difference between the maximum and minimum measurements must be
0.03 mm or less. (Turn together with couplings)
Measure this distance at four different positions in the
circumference. The difference between the maximum and minimum
measurements must be 0.03 mm or less. (Turn together with
couplings)
1
Note
If the shafts are not aligned properly, vibration will occur, resulting in damage to the bearings.
— 1-7 —
BASIC OPERATION
()
()
()
()
Fs
()()
()
()
1.2.2 Installing the Servomotorcont.
Allowable Load on Shaft End
1
Mechanical shock to the shaft end must be less than 490 m/s
2
and must be applied no
more than twice.
Design the mechanical system so that thrust load and radial load applied to the Servomotor shaft end during operation falls within the range shown in the following table.
Servomotor Model
SGMM-
Standard
With Gears
A1C31jj
A2C31jj
A3C31jj
B3CF1j
B5CF1j
B9CF1j
A1C3JAjj
A2C3JAjj
A1C3JBjj
A2C3JBjj
A1C3JCjj
A2C3JCjj
Allowable
Radial Load
Fr [N(lb)]
34.1 (7.7)
44.1 (9.9)
8 (1.8)4.0 (0.90)
10 (2.2)
51.9 (11.7)47.0 (10.5)
76.4 (17.2)
89.2 (20.1)
Allowable
Thrust Load
Fs [N(lb)]
14.7 (3.3)
Reference Drawing
Fr
Fs
TERMS
Note a) The box (j) at the end of the model number is for the shaft specifications.
b) The allowable load is applied to the shaft end.
Thrust load and radial load
Fr
Thrust load (Fs): Shaft-end load applied parallel to the
centerline of a shaft
Motor
Fs
Radial load (Fr): Shaft-end load applied perpendicular to
the centerline of a shaft
— 1-8 —
Shaft end
1.2.3Installing the Servopack
The SGDF Servopack is a book-shaped compact servo controller.
Incorrect installation will cause malfunctions. Always
observe the following precautions when installing the
Servopack.
Storage:
When the Servopack is to be stored with the power cable disconnected, store it within the following
temperature range:
Between −20 °C and 85 °C
C
SERVOPACK
RDY
ALM
CN1/IO
N
5
SGDFA1CS
DC24V
CN3
CN4
CN2/PG
SGDF Servopack
1.2Installation
1
Installation Site
SituationNotes on Installation
Design the control panel size, Servopack layout, and
Installed in a control panel
cooling method so that the ambient temperature of the
Servopack does not exceed 50°C.
Suppress radiation heat from the heating unit and a rise
Installed near a heating unit
in temperature caused by convection so that the ambient
temperature of the Servopack does not exceed 50°C.
Installed near a source of
vibration
Install a vibration isolator underneath the Servopack to
prevent it from receiving vibration.
Corrosive gases do not immediately affect the Servopack
Installed in a place subject to
corrosive gases
but will eventually cause contactor-related devices to
malfunction. Take appropriate action to prevent corrosive
gases.
Others
Do not install in a hot and humid place or where
excessive dust or iron powder is present in the air.
Orientation:
Install the Servopack perpendicular to the wall as
shown in the figure.
The Servopack must be orientated as shown in
the figure because it is designed to be cooled by
natural convection.
• Firmly secure the Servopack to the mounting
surface through the mounting holes.
— 1-9 —
Ventilation
BASIC OPERATION
1.2.3 Installing the Servopackcont.
Installation Method
When installing multiple Servopacks side by side in a control panel, observe the following
installation method.
1
30 mm
or more
Fan50 mm or more
10 mm
or more
Fan
50 mm or more
Servopack Orientation
Install Servopack perpendicular to the wall so that the front panel faces outward. The
front panel is the side to which the Digital Operator is connected.
Cooling
Provide sufficient space around each Servopack to allow cooling by natural convection
or fans as shown in the above diagram.
Adjacent Installation
When installing Servopacks side by side, provide at least 10 mm space between them
and at least 50 mm space above and below them as shown in the figure above. Install
cooling fans above the Servopacks to prevent the temperature around each Servopack
from increasing excessively and also to maintain the temperature inside the control panel
evenly.
Control Panel Environment Conditions
• Ambient temperature for Servopack: 0 °Cto50°C
• Humidity: 90% RH or less
• Vibration: 9.8 m/s
2
• Condensation and freezing: None
• Ambient temperature to ensure long-term reliability: 40 °C or less
— 1-10 —
1.2.4Power Loss
The amount of power lost by Servopacks at the rated output is shown in the following table.
1.2Installation
Servopack TypeCapacity (W)Inrush Current
(Aop)
SGDF-A1C103.82.17
SGDF-A2C203.82.07
SGDF-A3C303.82.97
SGDF-B3C33.81.37
SGDF-B5C53.81.37
SGDF-B9C103.81.57
Output Current
(A rms)
Power Loss (W)
1
— 1-11 —
1
BASIC OPERATION
1.3.1 Connecting to Peripheral Devices
1.3Connection and Wiring
This section describes how to connect Σ-Series products to peripheral devices and
explains a typical example of wiring the main circuit. It also describes an example of
connecting to main host controllers.
1.3.1Connecting to Peripheral Devices
This section shows a standard example of connecting Σ-Series products to peripheral devices and briefly explains which peripheral devices can be connected and in which locations
to connect them.
— 1-12 —
1.3Connection and Wiring
Molded-case circuit
breaker (MCCB)
Used to protect
power supply line.
Shuts the circuit
OFF when
overcurrent is
detected.
Noise filter
Used to eliminate external
noise from power supply line.
Molded-case
circuit breaker
Noise
filter
Power supply:
Single-phase
200 or 100 VAC
Host
Controller
MP910, MP920,
MP930, and MP−SG1 with a Motion Module
Connect the SGDP SERVOPACK to a
Yaskawa host controller.
Digital Operator
Personal computer
Connecting cable: JZSP-CFS01 to 03
Allows the user to
set parameters or
operation references
and display
operation status or
alarm status.
Personal computers
can also be used.
JUSP-OP02A-3
1
Magnetic contactor
Turns the Servo
ON or OFF.
Use a surge
suppressor for
the magnetic
contactor.
Model:
HI-Series
AC/DC power supply
Supplies Servopack
with 24 VDC.
Magnetic
contactor
AC/DC
power
supply
Power supply
ground line
Encoder cable
Motor cable
— 1-13 —
BASIC OPERATION
1.3.2 Main Circuit Wiring and Power ON Sequence
1.3.2Main Circuit Wiring and Power ON Sequence
This section shows a typical example of wiring the main circuit for Σ-Series Servo, and describes the main circuit terminal functions and power ON sequence.
The following tables show the name and description of each main circuit terminal function.
Terminal
NameDescription
Symbol
CN3Main input terminal
24 VDC ±10%
CN4Motor connection terminalConnect U to the red motor terminal,
V to the white motor terminal, and W
to the blue motor terminal.
Ground terminalConnect to a ground and to the motor
(green).
CN3
1
2GND
324 VDC
CN4
1Phase U
2Phase V
3Phase W
4
— 1-14 —
1.3Connection and Wiring
Designing the Power ON Sequence
Observe the following precautions when designing the power ON sequence.
• Design a power ON sequence so that the power is turned OFF when a servo alarm signal is
output. (See the previous circuit diagram.)
• Hold down the power ON push-button for at least two seconds. The Servopack outputs a
servo alarm signal for approximately two seconds or less when the power is turned ON. This
operation is required to initialize the Servopack.
Power supply
Servo alarm (ALM) output signal
1
Wiring Precautions
• After turning the power OFF, do not touch the power terminals for 5 minutes. Residual voltage may remain in the Servopack.
• Avoidfrequently turning the power ON and OFF.The Servopack has a capacitor in the power supply, so a high charging current flows when the power is turned ON. Therefore, frequently turning the power ON and OFF causes the main power devices (such as capacitors
and fuses) to deteriorate, resulting in unexpected problems.
— 1-15 —
1
BASIC OPERATION
1.3.3 Examples of Connecting Host Controllers
1.3.3Examples of Connecting Host Controllers
This section provides typical examples of connecting Servopacks to main host controllers.
Connection to other host controllers is also possible. Connect to the host controller according
to the connection examples shown below by referring to technical documentation for the host
controller.
NoteThis section describes signals related to the Servopack only. For other signals, refer to the
relevant technical documentation.
Example of Connecting to PROGIC-8
Servopack for Speed/Torque Control
Speed/Torque
Yaskawa
PROGIC-8
/PA
/PA
PB
/PB
PC
/PC
D/A
GND
+24OUT
SVON
PCON
(Reserved)
SVALM
OUT
O
24
(connector frame)
FG
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
19
11
12
16
15
17
Servopack
24VDC
GND
*1
CN1SV1
PAO
14
/PAO
15
PBO
16
/PBO
17
PCO
18
/PCO
19
12
V-REF (T-REF)
SG
13
+24VIN
9
*2
/S-ON
/P-CON
/ALMRST
7
ALM
3
SG-COM
U
V
W
CN2
*2
*2
M
PG
*1 These pin numbers are also applicable to SV2 to SV4.
*2 Set input signals IN1 and IN2 in the parameters.
— 1-16 —
Example of Connecting to GL-series B2833 Positioning Module
Servopack for Speed/Torque Control
1.3Connection and Wiring
Speed/Torque
+12V
−12V
+5V
0V
ServomotorServopack
+24 V
V
0
24
CN2
1Ry
Yaskawa
JAMSC-B2833
1
33
SERVO NORMAL
20
DECEL LS
25
START
3
STOP
2
45
46
47
30
31
32
48
49
50
10
11
12
D/A OUTPUT
0V
0V
PA
/PA
PB
/PB
PC
/PC
0V
0V
0V
FG
ALARM
23
16
17
18
19
14
15
20
36
CN2
6
7
CN1
1
2
3
CN2
2Ry
+12V
DC24V
GND
CN1
12
V-REF (T-REF)
SG
13
20
FG
14
PAO
/PAO
15
PBO
16
17
/PBO
PCO
18
/PCO
19
*1 The ALM signal is output for approximately
two seconds when the power is turned ON.
Consider this when designing the power ON
sequence.
Use the ALM signal to operate the alarm
detection relay (relay 1Ry) and turn OFF the
power supply to the Servopack.
+24VIN
/S-ON
ALM
SG-COM
U
V
W
M
1
PG
CN2
CN1
9
1
7
3
+24 V 0
1Ry
*1
V
24
— 1-17 —
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