Yamaha Audio MU10 User Manual

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SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-recharge­able battery which (if applicable) is soldered in
place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is in­tended for the battery being charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mis­matches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
92-BP
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
Welcome to the MU10
Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Yamaha MU10 Tone Generator!
The MU10 is a sophisticated, yet highly compact MIDI tone
generator, specially designed for use with computers and MIDI music
systems.
With the built-in host computer interface and MIDI terminals,
the MU10 is ideal for any computer music system — from connection to a simple laptop to integration in a complete MIDI studio. The host computer interface is especially convenient, allowing you to directly connect it to your computer without the need for a special MIDI interface.
Featuring Yamaha’s high quality AWM2 tone generation technol-
ogy, the MU10 has 676 Normal Voices and 21 Drum Voices (percus- sion sets), with full General MIDI compatibility — including Yamaha’s new XG-MIDI. It provides 16-Part multi-timbral capac- ity and full 32-note polyphony for playback of even the most sophis- ticated song data. Three independent digital effect sections — with 11 types of Reverb, 11 types of Chorus, and 43 different Variation effects — can be used simultaneously and give you enormous versatil­ity in “sweetening” the sound. Plus, the MU10 has two convenient A/ D INPUT jacks, allowing you to connect external audio sources (such as a microphone, guitar, or CD player), and mix those sources with the AWM2 Voices of the MU10.
Because of all the above, as well as its exceptionally portable size
and convenient battery/AC adaptor power supply, the MU10 is an invaluable tool for all MIDI musicians and performers.
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Unpacking
Your MU10 package should include the items listed below. Make sure that you have them all. Also, write down the serial number of your MU10 in the box below, for future reference.
MU10 Serial No.:
Owner’s Manual
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Table of Contents
Welcome to the MU10.............................................................. 2
Unpacking .................................................................................... 3
How to Use This Manual ......................................................... 5
Precautions ................................................................................. 6
Panel Controls and Terminals ................................................ 8
The MU10 — What It Is and What It Can Do ............................. 10
Setting Up Your MU10 ........................................................... 12
Power Supply .......................................................................... 12
Connections............................................................................. 14
Connecting With a Computer ......................................... 14
Direct Connection.......................................................... 14
Connecting to a Computer With a MIDI Interface........ 16
Connecting With a MIDI Device ..................................... 16
Connecting to Audio Equipment..................................... 17
Using the A/D INPUT Function ............................................ 18
MU10 Overview and Features.............................................. 21
About MIDI ................................................................................ 24
Appendix
MIDI Data Format.................................................................... 25
XG Normal Voice List.............................................................. 42
TG300B Normal Voice List ...................................................... 44
XG Drum Voice List ................................................................. 46
TG300B Drum Voice List ........................................................ 48
Effect Type List ........................................................................ 50
Effect Parameter List ............................................................... 51
Effect Data Assign Table ......................................................... 54
Specifications ........................................................................... 55
Troubleshooting ....................................................................... 56
MIDI Implementation Chart ..................................................... 58
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How to Use This Manual
You are probably eager to try out your new MU10 Tone Ge than have to read through a lot of instructions before you can even get a sound out of it.
However, to get the most out of your MU10, we strongly suggest that you read the following sections in the order given:
nerator right away, rather
1) Precautions
This gives you important information on how to care for your new MU10, how to avoid damaging it, and how to ensure long-term, reliable operation.
2) Panel Controls and Terminals
This section introduces you to the panel controls, jacks and terminals.
3) The MU10 — What It Is and What It Can Do
Read through this section to get an idea of how you can best use your MU10.
4) Setting Up Your MU10
This very important section gets you started using your MU10. It guides you in connecting and setting up the instrument for different example systems, and shows you how to get started using your MU10.
5) MU10 Overview and Features
Once you’re familiar with everything above, go over this comprehensive guide to all MU10 functions. You won’t need (or want) to read everything at once, but it is there for you to refer to when you need information about a certain feature or function.
6) Appendix
Finally, use the sections in the Appendix as necessary. The various MIDI sections provide details on how to control the Voice and Effect parameters, while the Voice Lists show all available Voices of the MU10. And, if you run into some problem or difficulty, refer to the Troubleshooting section for help.
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Precautions
Your MU10 will give you years of reliable service if you follow the simple rules given below:
LOCATION
Do not expose the instrument to the following conditions to avoid deforma­tion, discoloration, or more serious damage.
• Direct sunlight (e.g. near a window).
• High temperatures (e.g. near a heat source, outside, or in a car during the daytime).
• Excessive humidity.
• Excessive dust.
• Strong vibration.
POWER SUPPLY
Turn the power switch OFF when the instrument is not in use. This instrument runs from either an optional AC adaptor or batteries:
(When using AC adaptor) Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-3B, PA-1207 or equiva­lent AC Power Adaptor to power your instrument from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the instrument. An AC adaptor should be unplugged from the AC outlet if the instrument is not to be used for an extended period of time. Unplug the AC adaptor during electric storms. Avoid plugging the AC adaptor into the same AC outlet as appliances with high power consumption, such as electric heaters or ovens. Also avoid using multi-plug adaptors since these can result in reduced sound quality, operation errors, and possibly damage. Always unplug cables by gripping the plug firmly, not by pulling on the AC adaptor cable. (When using batteries) When the batteries run down, replace them with a complete set of new batteries. NEVER mix old and new batteries, and different kind (e.g. alkaline and manganese) at the same time. To prevent possible damage due to battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time.
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Precautions
TURN POWER OFF WHEN MAKING CONNECTIONS
To avoid damage to the instrument and other devices to which it is con­nected, turn the power switches of all related devices OFF prior to connect­ing or disconnecting.
HANDLING AND TRANSPORT
Never apply excessive force to the controls, connectors or other parts of the instrument.
Disconnect all cables before moving the instrument. Physical shocks caused by dropping, bumping, or placing heavy objects on
the instrument can result in scratches and more serious damage.
CLEANING
Clean the cabinet and panel with a dry soft cloth. A slightly damp cloth may be used to remove stubborn grime and dirt. Never use solvents such as alcohol or thinner. Avoid placing vinyl objects on top of the instrument (vinyl can stick to and
discolor the surface).
ELECTRICAL INTERFERENCE
This instrument contains digital circuitry and may cause interference if placed too close to radio or television receivers. If this occurs, move the instrument further away from the affected equipment.
SERVICE AND MODIFICATION
The instrument contains no user serviceable parts. Opening it or tampering with it in anyway can lead to irreparable damage and possibly electric shock. Refer all servicing to qualified YAMAHA service personnel.
Yamaha is not responsible for damage caused by improper handling or operation.
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MIN MAXVOLUME LINE OUT/
PHONES
Panel Controls and Terminals
Top Panel Side Panel
TONE GENERATOR
e
r
A/D INPUT VOLUME
POWER
qw
q POWER lamp
Lights when power is turned on. Also, flashes to indicate reception of MIDI Note On messages and System Exclusive data. Also, flashes slowly when battery power be­comes too low for proper operation.
GENERAL
w A/D INPUT VOLUME controls (1, 2)
For control of the A/D INPUT audio level.
e LINE OUT/PHONES jack
For connection to a set of stereo headphones, or an external amplifier/speaker system (stereo mini plug). (See page 17.)
r VOLUME control
Adjusts the overall volume of the MU10.
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Panel Controls and Terminals
Rear Panel
A/D INPUT
tyuio!0!1
t A/D INPUT jacks (1, 2)
For connection of external audio sources, such as microphone, guitar, or CD player (mono 1/4” plug). When using only one input source, be sure to connect it to the A/D INPUT 1 jack. (See page 18.)
y MIDI OUT terminal
For connection to other MIDI devices, such as a MIDI keyboard or tone generator. Used to relay data received via the TO HOST terminal.
u MIDI IN terminal
For connection to other MIDI devices, such as a MIDI keyboard, sequencer, or to a computer via MIDI interface. When the HOST SELECT switch is set to MIDI, the received data is sent to the internal tone generator. When the HOST SELECT switch is set to PC-1, PC-2, or Mac, the received data is directly sent to the TO HOST terminal, bypassing the internal tone generator. (See page 14 – 16.)
MIDI
OUT IN
HOST SELECT
MIDI Mac
PC-2 PC-1
TO HOST
DC IN
POWER
ON OFF
i HOST SELECT switch
For selecting the type of host computer, or (when set to MIDI) normal MIDI operation. Available settings are: MIDI, PC-2 (IBM PC/AT and compatible computers), PC-1 (NEC PC 98 computers; for use in Japan), and Mac (Macintosh). (See page 15 – 16.)
o TO HOST terminal
For connection to a host compter. Use an appropriate serial interface cable according to the type of host computer. (See page 15.)
!0 DC IN jack
For connection to a PA-3B, PA-1207 or equivalent AC power adaptor.
!1 POWER switch
For turning the power on and off. Turning the power on automatically sets the MU10 to the XG mode and initializes all settings and parameter values.
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The MU10 — What It Is and What It Can Do
What It Is
The MU10 is a compact, highly portable MIDI tone generator, designed especially for use with computers and MIDI music systems. Specifically, it is a high-quality XG- and GM-compatible tone generator, with 676 Voices and 21 drum Voices (percussion sets). The tone generator can be played either from an external MIDI device (such as a keyboard or a sequencer) or a computer. The MU10 also includes three independent digital effect sections — with 11 types of Reverb, 11 types of Chorus, and 43 different Variation effects — for enhancing the sound of the Voices.
The MU10 features a built-in host computer interface, allowing you to directly connect it to your Macintosh or IBM PC/AT (and compatible) computer—eliminating the need of installing a special MIDI interface to your computer. With the proper sequencing software on the computer, the MU10 can be used for both recording and playing back of sequencer data. The internal tone generator also allows for comprehensive control over all Voice and effect parameters — via incoming system exclusive messages, transmit­ted from a sequencer or other MIDI device. (Refer to the MIDI Data Format section on page 25 for details on controlling various MU10 parameters.)
The MU10 also features two convenient A/D INPUT jacks, allowing you to connect external audio sources and mix those sources with the Voices. Moreover, the built-in effects can be applied to the external sources as well as the internal AWM2 Voices.
The MU10 is also the latest instrument in the Yamaha line to support the XG format, a new addition to the General MIDI standard. In short, XG provides for more instrument sounds and variations, and greater expressive control over voices and effects.
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What It Can Do
Here are a few application ideas on how you can use the MU10. The list below is not comprehensive, but is meant to be a general guide to the possibilities and provide a starting point or springboard for your own creative ideas and explorations.
Using in a MIDI Music System
Connect the MU10 to a computer with MIDI sequencing software, and you’ve got comprehensive music making power—for recording, composing, arranging, practicing, and editing. Combine it with a laptop computer, and you’ve got a complete and portable music production system that’s ready to go wherever you go. The built-in A/D Inputs let you connect an external audio source (such as a microphone or guitar), allowing you to play along with the MIDI tracks.
The MU10 is an ideal addition to larger MIDI studios as well, since it gives you a high-quality 16-Part multi-timbral tone generator.
The MU10 — What It Is and What It Can Do
Multimedia
Since it’s portable and compatible with the XG and General MIDI formats, the MU10 is a natural for multimedia applications. Because of its portability and great sound, it’s the only tone generator you’ll need for recording, editing and playing back MIDI data on your multimedia creations.
Using With a MIDI Keyboard in Live Performance
Simply connect the MU10 to a MIDI keyboard and play the dynamic Voices in live performance situations. With the built-in A/D Inputs, you can even use the MU10 as a simple 2-channel mixer. Bring a computer or MIDI data player to your gig, and you can even mix another instrument (such as guitar or bass) with the MIDI-driven Voices of the MU10.
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Setting Up Your MU10
Setting Up the MU10 in Your Music System
Whatever your system, you should follow the basic instructions in this section when setting up your MU10. Use the example illustrations as a general guide when making the connections with your own system.
Power Supply
Your MU10 will run either from an optional AC adaptor or batteries. When­ever possible, you should use the AC adaptor, since the MU10 runs only for a short time on battery power (approximately two hours and twenty minutes on alkaline batteries).
NOTE
Before making any connections, make
sure that all equipment to be con­nected is turned off.
Using a Power Adaptor
Connect one end of the power adaptor (optional Yamaha PA-3B, PA-1207, or equivalent) to the DC IN jack on the rear panel, and the other end to a suitable electrical outlet.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to use an AC adaptor
other than the PA-3B, PA-1207, or equivalent. The use of an incompatible adaptor may result in irreparable damage to the MU10, and even pose a serious shock hazard. (The recom­mended power adaptor may vary, depending on your location. Please consult your nearest Yamaha dealer for details.)
Be sure to disconnect the power adaptor
from the outlet when the MU10 is not in use for an extended period of time or during electrical storms.
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MIDI
OUT IN
HOST SELECT
MIDI Mac
PC-2 PC-1
Power Adaptor
TO HOST
DC IN
DC IN
POWER
ON OFF
Setting Up Your MU10
Using Batteries
To use the MU10 on battery power, remove the battery compartment cover (as shown at the right) and insert six
1.5V AA size (SUM-3, R-6 or equiva­lent) manganese or alkaline batteries in the battery compartment. Make sure to follow the polarity indications on the bottom case.
Securely replace the battery compart­ment cover when finished installing the batteries.
When to Replace the Batteries
When the battery power runs too low to properly operate the MU10, the POWER lamp will flash slowly. When this happens, replace all batteries with a complete set of six new batteries of the same type.
CAUTION
NEVER mix old and new batteries or different types of batteries! Also, to
prevent possible damage due to battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time.
The MU10 has no memory backup function. Turning the power off will auto-
matically initialize all settings and parameter values.
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Setting Up Your MU10
Connections
In this section you’ll learn how to set up your MU10 with a computer or with another MIDI device. You’ll also learn how to connect the MU10 with audio equipment.
CAUTION
Turn off all devices before making connections.
Connecting With a Computer
You can connect the MU10 with your computer in one of two ways: 1) direct (computer port — TO HOST terminal), or 2) via MIDI interface.
Direct Connection
Whatever computer you use, the connections are basically the same. How­ever, the cable you use and the HOST SELECT switch setting differ accord­ing to the computer type. Other settings on the connected computer may be required as well. (Refer to the owner’s manuals of your particular computer and music software for more information.)
MIDI Thru
(Echo back)
ON
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Computer (Sequencer software)
Tone generator
Serial port
TO HOST
MIDI OUT
MIDI Keyboard
MU10
MIDI OUTMIDI IN
MIDI IN
External tone
generator
Since data received via the TO HOST terminal is relayed to the MIDI OUT terminal, you can connect an external tone generator to the MIDI OUT terminal like this.
Setting Up Your MU10
Macintosh
Connect the TO HOST terminal of the MU10 to the Modem (or Printer) port of the computer with an optional Apple Macin­tosh peripheral cable (M0197), then set the HOST SELECT switch to Mac. Also, set the MIDI interface clock to 1 MHz.
PC98
Connect the TO HOST terminal of the MU10 to the serial port of the PC98 computer with an optional 8-pin MINI DIN to 25­pin D-SUB cable, then set the HOST SELECT switch to PC-1.
Mac
mini DIN 8-pin mini DIN 8-pin
PC-1
mini DIN 8-pin
D-SUB 25-pin
IBM PC/AT and Compatibles
Connect the TO HOST terminal
PC-2
of the MU10 to the serial port of the IBM PC/AT (or compatible) computer with an optional 8-pin
mini DIN 8-pin
MINI DIN to 9-pin D-SUB cable, then set the HOST SELECT switch to PC-2.
If you use an 8-pin MINI DIN to 25-pin D-SUB cable, connect
mini DIN 8-pin
D-SUB 25-pin
D-SUB 9-pin
a 25-pin to 9-pin plug adaptor to the D-SUB end of the cable.
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D-SUB 9-pin
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MIDI
Setting Up Your MU10
Connecting to a Computer With a MIDI Interface
Connect the MIDI IN terminal of the MU10 with the MIDI OUT terminal on the MIDI interface as shown at the right, then set the HOST SELECT switch to MIDI.
NOTE
If you are using a Macintosh computer,
you may need to set the MIDI interface clock to an appropriate value. (Refer to the owner’s manual of your particular music software.)
When the HOST SELECT switch is set to
MIDI, data received via the TO HOST terminal is ignored.
MIDI Thru
(Echo back)
HOST SELECT
Tone generator
MU10
MIDI Keyboard
ON
Computer (Sequencer software)
Serial port
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
MIDI Inter­face
MIDI IN
MIDI OUT
Connecting With a MIDI Device
The MU10 can be integrated into any MIDI system in a variety of ways. In the example connection shown at the right, the MU10 is being played from a MIDI keyboard. Connect the MIDI IN terminal of the MU10 with the MIDI OUT terminal on the MIDI keyboard, set the HOST SELECT switch to
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MIDI, and set the MIDI transmit channel on the keyboard to the desired value. (Refer to the owner’s manual of that device for details.)
NOTE
MIDI channel 10 on the MU10 is
automatically set to play the drum Voices.
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SHIFT
OCTAVE
OCTAVE SHIFT
OCTAVE RESET
PITCH
ASSIGNABLE
STOP CONTINUESTARTGMON
MIDI Keyboard
CONTROLLER NUMBER LIST
CONTROL CHANGE
64 HOLD1(DAMPER)
74 BRIGHTNESS
(RPN)
65 PORTAMENTO
84 PORTAMENTO CONTROL 1 MODULATION DEPTH 5 PORTAMENTO TIME 6 DATA ENTRY 7 MAIN VOLUME 8 BALANCE CONTROL 10 PANPOT 11 EXPRESSION
PROGRAM RESET SYSTEM WHEEL ASSIGNSEQUENCER
PROGRAM
BANK
CHANGE
TEMPO
SELECT
120 PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY
66 SOSTENUTO(CHORD HOLD)
91 REVERB DEPTH
121 FINE TUNING
67 SOFT PEDAL
92 TREMOLO DEPTH
122 COARSE TUNING (NRPN)
69 HOLD2
93 CHORUS DEPTH
71 HARMONIC CONTENT
94 VARIATION DEPTH
123 VIBRATO RATE
72 RELEASE TIME
95 PHASER DEPTH
124 VIBRATO DEPTH
73 ATTACK TIME
125 VIBRATO DELAY
TRANSPOSE
MIDI
XG
FIXED
MERGE
SOUND
DRUM
CONTROLLER
CH
ON
NRPN
RPN
VELOCITY
ON/OFF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0
OFF
NUMBER
MIDI OUT
MIDI IN
Tone generator
MU10
DC IN
IN MIDI OUT
POWER ON OFF
OTHERS
134 DRUM EG DECAY TIME
126 FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY
135 DRUM PITCH COARSE
127 FILTER RESONANCE
142 CHANNEL PRESSURE
136 DRUM PITCH FINE
128 EG ATTACK TIME
143 KEY PRESSURE
137 DRUM LEVEL
129 EG DECAY TIME
144 MASTER VOLUME
138 DRUM PAN
130 EG RELEASE TIME
145 MASTER BALANCE
139 DRUM REVERB DEPTH
131 DRUM FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY
146 MASTER TUNING
140 DRUM CHORUS DEPTH
132 DRUM FILTER RESONANCE
147 VELOCITY 148 TEMPO
141 DRUM VARIATION DEPTH
133 DRUM EG ATTACK TIME
MIDI KEYBOARD CBX-K1
HOST SELECT
MIDI
ENTER
HEXA
DECIMAL
DECIMAL
Setting Up Your MU10
MIN MAXVOLUME LINE OUT/
PHONES
TONE VOLUME
LOW HIGH
POWER
ON/
OFF
TONE VOLUME
LOW HIGH
POWER
ON/
OFF
Connecting to Audio Equipment
In order to hear the sounds of the MU10, you must connect it to a set of stereo headphones or an amplifier/speaker system. Connect the headphones or audio cable to the stereo mini jack on the side panel. The particular cable that you use depends on your audio equipment. (In most cases this would be a stereo mini/dual RCA-pin cable or a stereo mini/stereo mini cable.)
MIN MAXVOLUME LINE OUT/
PHONES
Stereo
Stereo mini
mini
INPUT
INPUT
Audio equipment
CAUTION
After making connections, turn down the volume controls on all devices,
then turn on the power of each device in the following order:
1) External MIDI device or computer
2) MU10
3) Audio equipment
When turning off the power, simply reverse the order. This is done to avoid damaging any of the equipment and connected speakers (as well as your ears!).
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Using the A/D INPUT Function
The MU10 also features an A/D INPUT function that allows you to connect two external audio sources — such as a microphone, guitar, or CD player — and mix those sources with the Voices of the MU10. For example, you could use this to sing or play a guitar or keyboard over backing tracks played with the MU10 Voices from a MIDI sequencer. With a MIDI keyboard connected to the MU10, you could plug in a CD player and play keyboard parts along with your favorite CDs.
The built-in effects of the MU10 are also applied to the INPUT sources.
NOTE
When the A/D INPUT 1 jack (or both 1 and 2) is connected, the A/D INPUT
function is turned on and the maximum polyphony (simultaneous notes) of the MU10 is reduced from 32 to 30.
Audio signals received via the A/D INPUT 1 and 2 jacks are mixed to one part,
then processed through the effect sections and mixed with the internal Voices of the MU10.
When the power is turned on, the A/D Input parameters are reset to the follow-
ing values: Input Gain — Mic Bank Select — 0 Receive Channel — OFF Volume — 100 Chorus Send — 0 Reverb Send — 40 Receive Program Change — OFF Receive Bank Select — OFF
When the A/D Input is active (i.e., when the A/D INPUT 1 jack is connected),
Variation Send is set to 0. All other parameter settings are maintained.
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Using the A/D INPUT Function
MIN MAXVOLUME
A/D INPUT VOLUME
Operation
1 Turn down all volume controls.
This includes the A/D INPUT VOLUME sliders on the top panel, and the VOLUME slider on the side panel, as well as volume controls on any connected equip­ment.
Front Panel
Side Panel
2 Connect the cable(s) from the external source(s) to the A/D INPUT
jack(s).
When using a single mono source, connect it to the A/D INPUT 1 jack, so that the A/D INPUT function is on. (Connecting the source to only the A/ D INPUT 2 jack does not turn on the A/D INPUT function.)
3 Turn up the various volume controls until the level is appropriate.
Start with the controls on any connected equipment, then the VOLUME slider on the side panel, and finally slowly turn up the A/D INPUT VOLUME slider while playing the external instrument or sound source.
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