Yamaha YW50Z Owner's Manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
YW50Z
5PJ-F8199-16LIT-11626-23-67
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Q Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.
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INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha YW50Z. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the
production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this scooter. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your scooter, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
The design and manufacture of this Yamaha scooter fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the scooter. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
EWA12581
WARNING
Please read this manual and the “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” booklet carefully and completely before operating this scooter. Do not attempt to operate this scooter until you have attained adequate knowledge of its controls and operating features and until you have been trained in safe and proper riding techniques. Regu­lar inspections and careful maintenance, along with good riding skills, will ensure that you safely enjoy the capa­bilities and reliability of this scooter.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
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hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
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WARNING
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NOTICE
TIP
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
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EAUT2191
YW50Z
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2009 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, August 2009
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use without
the written permission of Yamaha
Motor Corporation, U.S.A. is expressly
prohibited.
Printed in Taiwan.
P/N LIT-11626-23-67
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS 1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION .................... 1-3
Further safe-riding points ................ 1-7
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DESCRIPTION ................................... 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
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Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instruments ................ 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNC-
TIONS ................................................. 3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................ 3-1
Indicator and warning lights ............ 3-2
Speedometer unit ............................ 3-3
Fuel gauge ...................................... 3-3
Handlebar switches ........................ 3-3
Front brake lever ............................. 3-4
Rear brake lever ............................. 3-5
Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank
caps ............................................. 3-5
Fuel ................................................. 3-6
Catalytic converter ..........................3-7
2-stroke engine oil ..........................3-8
Kickstarter ........................................ 3-8
Seat ................................................. 3-9
Helmet holder .................................. 3-9
Storage compartments ..................3-10
Carrier ........................................... 3-11
FOR YOUR SAFETY - PRE-OPERATION
CHECKS ............................................ 4-1
Pre-operation check list ..................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS ...............................................5-1
Starting a cold engine ..................... 5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ........ 5-3
Braking ............................................5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption . 5-4
Engine break-in ............................... 5-4
Parking ............................................5-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ..............6-3
General maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-4
Removing and installing the panel . 6-8
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-8
Final transmission oil ....................6-10
Air filter element ............................6-11
Carburetor .....................................6-11
Checking the engine idling speed 6-11 Checking the throttle cable free
play ............................................ 6-12
Tires ............................................... 6-12
Cast wheels ................................... 6-14
Checking the front brake lever free
play ............................................ 6-14
Adjusting the rear brake lever free
play ............................................ 6-14
Checking the front brake pads and rear
brake shoes ...............................6-15
Checking the brake fluid level ......6-16
Changing the brake fluid ..............6-17
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-17
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................6-18
Adjusting the Autolube pump ........ 6-18
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ......................................... 6-18
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand ................................6-19
Checking the front fork ..................6-20
Checking the steering ................... 6-20
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-21
Battery ........................................... 6-21
Replacing the fuse ........................ 6-23
Troubleshooting ............................6-23
Troubleshooting chart ................... 6-25
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE .... 7-1
Matte color caution ..........................7-1
Care................................................. 7-1
Storage ............................................ 7-3
SPECIFICATIONS .............................. 8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION ............. 9-1
Identification numbers ..................... 9-1
Reporting safety defects ................. 9-3
Scooter noise regulation .................9-4
Maintenance record ........................ 9-5
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION,
U.S.A. RIVA LIMITED
WARRANTY ................................. 9-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) .......................................... 9-9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Labels, location<IXE>

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
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Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label is available from your Yamaha dealer.
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LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
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Safety information<IXE>
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SAFETY INFORMATION

SAFETY INFORMATION
Be a Responsible Owner
As the vehicle’s owner, you are respon­sible for the safe and proper operation
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of your scooter. Scooters are single-track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are depen-
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dent upon the use of proper riding tech­niques as well as the expertise of the
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operator. Every operator should know the following requirements before riding this
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scooter. He or she should:
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Obtain thorough instructions from
a competent source on all aspects of scooter operation.
Observe the warnings and mainte-
nance requirements in this Owner’s Manual.
Obtain qualified training in safe and
proper riding techniques.
Obtain professional technical ser-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s Manual and/or when made neces­sary by mechanical conditions.
EAU10263
Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks each time you use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle prop­erly increases the possibility of an acci­dent or equipment damage. See page 4-2 for a list of pre-operation checks.
This scooter is designed to carry
the operator and a passenger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize scooters in traffic is the predominating cause of auto­mobile/scooter accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the scooter. Making yourself con­spicuous appears to be very effec­tive in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when you are approaching and passing through intersections, since intersections are the most
likely places for scooter accidents to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.
Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op­erators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a cur­rent driver’s license.
• Make sure that you are quali­fied and that you only lend your scooter to other qualified operators.
• Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you practice riding your scooter where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly familiar with the scooter and all of its controls.
Many accidents have been caused
by error of the scooter operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn due to
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SAFETY INFORMATION
excessive speed or undercornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed).
• Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.
• Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
• The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator footrests during operation to maintain control of the scooter.
• The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger foot­rests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This scooter is designed for on-road
use only. It is not suitable for off­road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from scooter accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.
Wear a face shield or goggles. Wind
in your unprotected eyes could con­tribute to an impairment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, substantial
shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Always wear protective clothing
that covers your legs, ankles, and
feet. The engine or exhaust system become very hot during or after operation and can cause burns.
A passenger should also observe
the above precautions.
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car­bon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu­sion, and eventually death. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor­less, tasteless gas which may be present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and un­able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev­els of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ven­tilated areas. If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poison­ing, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT­MENT.
Do not run engine indoors. Even if
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SAFETY INFORMATION
you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon monoxide can rap-
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idly reach dangerous levels.
Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or car­ports.
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Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into
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a building through openings such as windows and doors.
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Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your
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scooter can adversely affect stability and handling if the weight distribution of the scooter is changed. To avoid the
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possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or accesso-
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ries to your scooter. Use extra care when riding a scooter that has added cargo or
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accessories. Here, along with the infor­mation about accessories below, are some general guidelines to follow if load­ing cargo to your scooter:
The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit. Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident.
Maximum load:
143 kg (315 lb)
When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight should
be kept as low and close to the scooter as possible. Securely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as possible and make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the scooter to mini­mize imbalance or instability.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac­cessories and cargo are securely attached to the scooter before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.
• Properly adjust the suspension
for your load (suspension­adjustable models only), and check the condition and pressure of your tires.
• Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. Such items can create unstable handling or a slow steering response.
This vehicle is not designed to pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision. Genuine Yamaha accessories, which are avail­able only from a Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and acces­sories or offer other modifications for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these
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SAFETY INFORMATION
aftermarket companies produce. There­fore, Yamaha can neither endorse nor recommend the use of accessories not sold by Yamaha or modifications not specifically recommended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications
While you may find aftermarket products similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories, recognize that some aftermarket accessories or modi­fications are not suitable because of potential safety hazards to you or oth­ers. Installing aftermarket products or having other modifications performed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicle’s design or operation character­istics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load­ing” when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the perfor­mance of your scooter. Carefully inspect the accessory before us­ing it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clear­ance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or obscure lights or reflectors.
• Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
• Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the scooter due to aerodynamic effects. Wind may attempt to lift the scooter, or the scooter may become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may
also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the freedom of movement of the operator and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recom­mended.
Use caution when adding electrical
accessories. If electrical accesso­ries exceed the capacity of the scooter’s electrical system, an elec­tric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
Aftermarket Tires and Rims
The tires and rims that came with your scooter were designed to match the performance capabilities and to provide the best combination of handling, brak­ing, and comfort. Other tires, rims, sizes, and combinations may not be appropri-
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Safe-riding points<IXE>
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SAFETY INFORMATION
ate. Refer to page 6-12 for tire specifi­cations and more information on replac­ing your tires.
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EAU10350
Further safe-riding points
Make sure to signal clearly when
making turns.
ZAUM00**
Turn left
ZAUM00**
Turn right
Braking can be extremely difficult
on a wet road. Avoid hard braking, because the scooter could slide. Apply the brakes slowly when stop­ping on a wet surface.
Slow down as you approach a cor-
ner or turn. Once you have com­pleted a turn, accelerate slowly.
Be careful when passing parked
cars. A driver might not see you and open a door in your path.
Railroad crossings, streetcar rails,
iron plates on road construction sites, and manhole covers become extremely slippery when wet. Slow down and cross them with caution. Keep the scooter upright, otherwise it could slide out from under you.
The brake lining could get wet when
you wash the scooter. After wash­ing the scooter, check the brakes before riding.
Always wear a helmet, gloves, trou-
sers (tapered around the cuff and ankle so they do not flap), and a bright colored jacket.
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Do not carry too much luggage on
the scooter. An overloaded scooter is unstable. Use a strong cord to secure any luggage to the carriers. A loose load will affect the stability of the scooter and could divert your attention from the road. (See page 1-3.)
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SAFETY INFORMATION
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Part locations<IXE>

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION
Left view
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1. Front wheel (page 6-12)
2. Front brake caliper (page 6-15)
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3. Front turn signal light
4. Helmet holder (page 3-9)
5. Storage compartment (page 3-10)
6. Rear turn signal light
7. Rear wheel (page 6-12)
8. Adjusting nut (page 6-14)
9. Kickstarter (page 3-8)
10.Air filter element (page 6-11)
11.Battery (page 6-21)
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Right view
DESCRIPTION
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1. Tail/brake light
2. Carrier (page 3-11)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 3-5)
4. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap (page 3-5)
5. Seat (page 3-9)
6. Headlight
7. Spark plug (page 6-8)
8. Centerstand (page 6-19)
9. Muffler (page 3-7)
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DESCRIPTION
Controls and instruments
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1. Rear brake lever (page 3-5)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-3)
3. Speedometer unit (page 3-3) 4 Fuel gauge (page 3-3)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 3-3)
6. Front brake lever (page 3-4)
7. Throttle grip (page 6-12)
8. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
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Main switch/steering lock<IXE>
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EAU1044D

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
OFF
LOCK
ZAUM00**
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with power, the taillight and the license plate light come on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.
TIP
The headlight and meter lighting come on automatically when the engine is started.
ON
EAUT1020
OFF
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All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
EWA10061
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or “LOCK” while the vehicle is moving. Otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident.
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*
The 2-stroke engine oil level warning light should come on. (See page 3-2.)
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LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
To lock the steering
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1. Push.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po­sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
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Two-stroke engine oil level warning light<IXE>
NOTICE
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU1044D
To unlock the steering
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ZAUM00**
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1. Turn.
2. Release.
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Push the key in, and then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing it.
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Indicator and warning lights
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km/h
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0
MPH
0000001
ZAUM00**
1. Turn signal indicator light "5"
2. High beam indicator light "&"
3. 2-stroke engine oil level warning light
"7 "
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Turn signal indicator light “
This indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
High beam indicator light “
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
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&&
&
&&
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2-stroke engine oil level warning
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light “
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The warning light comes on if the key is in the “*” position or when the engine oil level in the 2-stroke engine oil tank is low during operation. If the warning light comes on during operation, stop imme­diately and fill the oil tank with YAMALUBE 2 or an equivalent 2-stroke engine oil. The warning light should go off after the 2-stroke engine oil tank has been refilled.
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If the 2-stroke engine oil level warning light does not come on when the key is in the “*” position or does not go off after the 2-stroke engine oil tank has been refilled, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
ECA12720
Do not operate the vehicle until you know that the 2-stroke engine oil level is sufficient.
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Handlebar switches<IXE>
EAU1044D
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAUT1821
Speedometer unit
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ZAUM00**
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
The speedometer unit is equipped with a speedometer and an odometer. The speedometer shows the riding speed. The odometer shows the total distance traveled.
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30
40
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30
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10
km/h
60
40
0
0
MPH
0000001
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Fuel gauge
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20
30
40
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10
30
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10
km/h
60
40
0
0
MPH
0000001
ZAUM00**
1. Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When the needle reaches “E”, refuel as soon as possible.
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Do not allow the fuel tank to empty it­self completely.
Handlebar switches
Left
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ZAUM00**
1. Dimmer switch "%/&"
2. Turn signal switch "4/6"
3. Horn switch "*"
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3
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3-3
Brake lever, front<IXE>
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU1044D
Right
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ENGINE STOP
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ZAUM00**
4
1. Engine stop switch “#/$”
2. Start switch ","
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Dimmer switch “
6
Set this switch to “&” for the high beam
START
2
&&
&/
&&
%%
%
%%
and to “%” for the low beam.
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44
Turn signal switch “
8
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
4/
44
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6
66
switch to “6”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “4”. When released,
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the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has returned to the cen­ter position.
EAU12400
EAU12460
Horn switch “
**
*
**
EAU12500
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12660
Engine stop switch “
##
#/
##
$$
$
$$
Set this switch to “#” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “$” to stop the engine in case of an emergency, such as when the motorcycle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
Start switch “
,,
,
,,
EAU12711
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter. See page 5-1 for starting in­structions prior to starting the engine.
EAU12900
Front brake lever
ZAUM00**
1. Front brake lever
The front brake lever is located on the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull this lever toward the handle­bar grip.
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Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank caps<IXE>
EAU1044D
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12950
Rear brake lever
ZAUM00**
1. Rear brake lever
The rear brake lever is located on the left handlebar grip. To apply the rear brake, pull this lever toward the handle­bar grip.
EAUT1031
Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank caps
The fuel tank cap and the 2-stroke en­gine oil tank cap are located under the seat. (See page 3-9.)
Fuel tank cap
To remove the fuel tank cap
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ZAUM00**
1. Fuel tank cap
2. Fuel tank cap lock lever
Lift the fuel tank cap lock lever and then turn it from the “LOCK” position to the “OPEN” position. The fuel tank cap can then be removed.
To install the fuel tank cap Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening with the mark on the cap and fuel filler aligned. Turn the lever to the “LOCK” position, and then push it down.
EWA10121
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly closed and locked before riding. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
2-stroke engine oil tank cap
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ZAUM00**
1. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap
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Fuel<IXE>
WARNING
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU1044D
Remove the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap by turning it counterclockwise. Install the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap by turning it clockwise.
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WARNING
Make sure that the fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank caps are properly in-
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stalled before riding the scooter. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
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EWA10141
EAU13212
Fuel
1
ZAUM00**
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.
WARNING
Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable. To avoid fires and explosions and to reduce the risk of injury when refueling, follow these instructions.
1. Before refueling, turn off the engine and be sure that no one is sitting
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EWA10881
on the vehicle. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pi­lot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers.
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bot­tom of the filler tube. Because fuel expands when it heats up, heat from the engine or the sun can cause fuel to spill out of the fuel tank.
3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi­ately.
NOTICE:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may dete­riorate painted surfaces or plas­tic parts.[ECA10071]
4. Be sure to securely close the fuel tank cap.
EWA15151
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death. Handle gasoline with care. Never siphon gasoline by
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Catalytic converter<IXE>
EAU1044D
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
mouth. If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immediately. If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills on your clothing, change your clothes.
EAU40681
Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
5.7 L (1.5 US gal, 1.25 Imp.gal)
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane number [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) oc­curs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use of un­leaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gaso­hol containing ethanol and that contain­ing methanol. Gasohol containing etha­nol can be used if the ethanol content does not exceed 10% (E10). Gasohol containing methanol is not recom­mended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or vehicle performance problems.
EAU13433
Catalytic converter
This model is equipped with a catalytic converter in the exhaust system.
WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after op­eration. To prevent a fire hazard or burns:
●●
Do not park the vehicle near pos-
●●
sible fire hazards such as grass or other materials that easily burn.
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Park the vehicle in a place where
●●
pedestrians or children are not likely to touch the hot exhaust system.
●●
Make sure that the exhaust sys-
●●
tem has cooled down before do­ing any maintenance work.
●●
Do not allow the engine to idle
●●
more than a few minutes. Long idling can cause a build-up of heat.
EWA10862
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3-7
Kickstarter<IXE>
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU1044D
NOTICE
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
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of leaded gasoline will cause unrepairable damage to the catalytic converter.
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ECA10701
EAU13453
2-stroke engine oil
Make sure that there is sufficient 2­stroke engine oil in the oil tank. Add the recommended 2-stroke engine oil as necessary.
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ZAUM00**
1. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap
Recommended oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
1.4 L (1.48 US qt) (1.23 Imp.qt)
ECA16670
NOTICE
Make sure that the 2-stroke engine oil tank cap is properly installed.
EAU13680
Kickstarter
1
ZAUM00**
1. Kickstarter lever
To start the engine, fold out the kickstarter lever, move it down lightly with your foot until the gears engage, and then push it down smoothly but forcefully.
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