YW50AP
5PJ-F8197-10 LIT-11616-15-39
EB000000
YW50AP
SERVICE MANUAL
©2001 by Yamaha Motor Corporation U.S.A.
First edition, November 2001
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
P/N LIT-11616-15-39
EB001000
NOTICE
This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha dealers and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in
one manual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha
vehicles should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types
of vehicles. Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to
render the vehicle unsafe and unfit for use.
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications
and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha
deal-ers and will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
NOTE:
Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following.
Q
w
cC
NOTE:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions
to the scooter operator, a bystander or a person checking or repairing the
scooter.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the scooter.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
could result in severe injury or death
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended as a handy, easy-to-read reference book for the mechanic. Comprehensive
explanations of all installation, removal, disassembly, assembly, repair and check procedures are
laid out with the individual steps in sequential order.
1 The manual is divided into chapters. An abbreviation and symbol in the upper right corner of
each page indicate the current chapter. Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
2 Each chapter is divided into sections. The current section title is shown at the top of each
page, except in Chapter 3 (“PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS”), where the sub-section title(s) appears.
3 Sub-section titles appear in smaller print than the section title.
4 To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of
each removal and disassembly section.
5 Numbers are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A circled number indi-
cates a disassembly step.
6 Symbols indicate parts to be lubricated or replaced. Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
7 A job instruction chart accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names
of parts, notes in jobs, etc.
8 Jobs requiring more information (such as special tools and technical data) are described sequen-
tially.
7
6
5
2
1
4
3
8
12
GEN
SPEC
INFO
34
INSP
ENG
ADJ
56
CARB
78
–+
ELEC
CHAS
TRBL
SHTG
EAS00009
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are not relevant to every vehicle.
Symbols 1 to 8 are designed as thumb tabs
to indicate the chapter’s number and content.
1 General information
2 Specifications
3 Periodic inspection and adjustment
4 Engine
5 Carburetor(s)
6 Chassis
7 Electrical system
8 Troubleshooting
90
qw
er
T
.
R
.
t y
uio
E
pas
G
M
Symbols 9 to y indicate the following.
9 Serviceable with engine mounted
0 Filling fluid
q Lubricant
w Special tool
e Tightening torque
r Wear limit, clearance
t Engine speed
y Electrical data
Symbols u to s in the exploded diagrams in-
dicate the types of lubricants and lubrication
points.
u Engine oil
i Gear oil
o Molybdenum disulfide oil
p Wheel bearing grease
a Lithium soap base grease
s Molybdenum disulfide grease
B
df
LT
LS
M
New
Symbols d to f in the exploded diagrams
indicate the following.
®
d Apply locking agent (LOCTITE
f Replace the part
)
INDEX
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
PERIODIC INSPECTION AND
1
2
ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE OVERHAUL
CARBURETION
CHASSIS
ELECTRICAL
3
4
5
6
– +
TROUBLESHOOTING
7
8
CHAPTER 1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
SCOOTER INDENTIFICATION........................................................................................................... 1-1
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ........................................................................................... 1-1
MODEL CODE ................................................................................................................................ 1-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 1-2
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY ................................................................ 1-2
REPLACEMENT PARTS ................................................................................................................. 1-2
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS.......................................................................................... 1-2
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS ........................................................................... 1-2
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS ......................................................................................................... 1-3
CIRCLIPS ........................................................................................................................................ 1-3
CHECKING OF CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................................ 1-4
HOW TO USE THE CONVERSION TABLE ....................................................................................... 1-5
CONVERSION TABLE .................................................................................................................... 1-5
SPECIAL TOOLS ................................................................................................................................ 1-6
CHAPTER 2.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATION ............................................................................................................... 2-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION ..................................................................................................... 2-4
ENGINE .......................................................................................................................................... 2-4
TIGHTENING TORQUES ............................................................................................................... 2-6
ENGINE .......................................................................................................................................... 2-6
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION ..................................................................................................... 2-7
CHASSIS ........................................................................................................................................ 2-7
TIGHTENING TORQUES ............................................................................................................... 2-8
CHASSIS ........................................................................................................................................ 2-8
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION ..................................................................................................... 2-9
ELECTRICAL ................................................................................................................................... 2-9
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................... 2-11
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICATION TYPE ....................................................................... 2-12
ENGINE ........................................................................................................................................ 2-12
CHASSIS ...................................................................................................................................... 2-13
CABLE ROUTING ............................................................................................................................. 2-14
CHAPTER 3.
PERIODIC INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION INTERVALS ................................................................ 3-1
COVER AND PANEL .......................................................................................................................... 3-3
SIDECOVER AND SEAT ................................................................................................................ 3-3
LOWER COWLING, UPPER COVER, LEG SHIELD 1, 2 AND FOOTREST BOARD ..................... 3-4
HANDLEBAR COVER(FRONT AND REAR) ................................................................................... 3-5
ENGINE .............................................................................................................................................. 3-6
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT .......................................................................................................... 3-6
THROTTLE CABLE FREE ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................................... 3-7
AUTOLUBE PUMP AIR BLEEDING ............................................................................................... 3-8
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION...........................................................................................................3-9
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION ............................................................................................... 3-10
TRANSMISSION OIL REPLACEMENT ........................................................................................ 3-11
AIR FILTER ELEMENT CLEANING .............................................................................................. 3-12
V-BELT INSPECTION ................................................................................................................... 3-14
CHASSIS .......................................................................................................................................... 3-15
FRONT BRAKE LEVER FREE PLAY CHECK ................................................................................ 3-15
REAR BRAKE LEVER FREE PLAY CHECK................................................................................... 3-15
BRAKE PAD INSPECTION ........................................................................................................... 3-15
BRAKE SHOE INSPECTION ........................................................................................................ 3-16
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION ............................................................................................ 3-16
AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM) ........................................................................ 3-17
STEERING ADJUSTMENT .......................................................................................................... 3-18
TIRE INSPECTION........................................................................................................................ 3-19
WHEEL INSPECTION ................................................................................................................... 3-22
FRONT FORK INSPECTION......................................................................................................... 3-22
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION.................................................................................... 3-22
SEAT LOCK CABLE ADJUSTMENT ........................................................................................... 3-22
CABLE CHECKING AND LUBRICATING..................................................................................... 3-23
LEVERS LUBRICATING ............................................................................................................... 3-23
CENTERSTAND LUBRICATING .................................................................................................. 3-23
ELECTRICAL ..................................................................................................................................... 3-24
BATTERY INSPECTION ............................................................................................................... 3-24
FUSE INSPECTION ...................................................................................................................... 3-29
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................................ 3-30
HEADLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT............................................................................................ 3-30
TURN SIGNAL AND TAILLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT ........................................................... 3-31
TAILLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT .............................................................................................. 3-32
LICENSE LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT...................................................................................... 3-32
CHAPTER 4.
ENGINE
ENGINE OVERHAUL ......................................................................................................................... 4-1
WIREHARNESS AND CABLES ...................................................................................................... 4-1
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON .................................................................................... 4-3
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON ................................................................................ 4-3
PISTON PIN AND PISTON REMOVAL .......................................................................................... 4-4
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION..................................................................................................... 4-4
CYLINDER AND PISTON INSPECTION ........................................................................................ 4-5
PISTON RINGS INSPECTION........................................................................................................ 4-7
PISTON PIN AND PISTON PIN BEARING .................................................................................... 4-7
PISTON PIN AND PISTON INSTALLATION ................................................................................. 4-8
CYLINDER AND CYLINDER HEAD ................................................................................................ 4-9
V-BELT, CLUTCH AND SECONDARY/PRIMARY SHEAVE ........................................................... 4-11
KICK STARTER AND CRANKCASE COVER(LEFT)..................................................................... 4-11
KICK STARTER............................................................................................................................. 4-12
KICK STARTER INSTALLATION ................................................................................................. 4-13
V-BELT, CLUTCH AND SECONDARY/PRIMARY SHEAVE ........................................................ 4-14
SECONDARY SHEAVE ................................................................................................................ 4-15
PRIMARY SHEAVE REMOVAL.................................................................................................... 4-16
SECONDARY SHEAVE REMOVAL.............................................................................................. 4-16
CLUTCH INSPECTION ................................................................................................................. 4-17
V-BELT INSPECTION ................................................................................................................... 4-18
PRIMARY SHEAVE INSPECTION................................................................................................ 4-19
SECONDARY SHEAVE ................................................................................................................ 4-20
SECONDARY SHEAVE INSTALLATION ..................................................................................... 4-21
PRIMARY SHEAVE ...................................................................................................................... 4-22
STARTER CLUTCH AND STARTER MOTOR ................................................................................. 4-24
STARTER CLUTCH AND STARTER MOTOR.............................................................................. 4-24
STARTER CLUTCH AND GEARS INSPECTION ......................................................................... 4-26
C.D.I. MAGNET ................................................................................................................................ 4-27
C.D.I. MAGNETO ......................................................................................................................... 4-27
C.D.I. MAGNETO REMOVAL....................................................................................................... 4-28
C.D.I. MAGNETO INSTALLATION .............................................................................................. 4-28
AUTOLUBE PUMP ........................................................................................................................... 4-29
AUTOLUBE PUMP ....................................................................................................................... 4-29
AUTOLUBE PUMP INSTALLATION ........................................................................................... 4-30
TRANSMISSION .............................................................................................................................. 4-31
TRANSMISSION .......................................................................................................................... 4-31
CRANKCASE AND REED VALVE.................................................................................................... 4-33
CRANKCASE AND REED VALVE ................................................................................................ 4-33
CRANKCASE(RIGHT) REMOVAL ................................................................................................ 4-35
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE .................................................................................................... 4-35
CHECKING THE BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS ............................................................................ 4-35
REED VALVE INSPECTION ......................................................................................................... 4-36
CRANKCASE (RIGHT) INSTALLATION ...................................................................................... 4-36
CRANKSHAFT .................................................................................................................................. 4-38
CRANKSHAFT .............................................................................................................................. 4-38
CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL ........................................................................................................... 4-39
CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION ....................................................................................................... 4-39
CRANKSHAFT INSTALLATION................................................................................................... 4-40
CHAPTER 5
CARBURETION
CARBURETION .................................................................................................................................. 5-1
CARBURETOR................................................................................................................................ 5-1
CABURETOR DISASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................... 5-2
CABURETOR INSPECTION ........................................................................................................... 5-3
CARBURETOR ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................... 5-5
FUEL LEVEL ADJUSTMENT ......................................................................................................... 5-6
AUTO CHOKE INSPECTION.......................................................................................................... 5-7
FUEL COCK INSPECTION ............................................................................................................. 5-8
CHAPTER 6
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC ................................................................................................... 6-1
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC ............................................................................................... 6-1
FRONT WHEEL DISASSEMBLY .................................................................................................... 6-2
FRONT WHEEL DISASSEMBLY .................................................................................................... 6-3
FRONT WHEEL INSPECTION ........................................................................................................ 6-3
BRAKE DISC INSPECTION ............................................................................................................ 6-4
FRONT WHEEL ASSEMBLY .......................................................................................................... 6-4
FRONT WHEEL INSTALLATION ................................................................................................... 6-5
WHEEL STATIC BALANCE ADJUSTMENT .................................................................................. 6-6
FRONT BRAKE ................................................................................................................................... 6-8
BRAKE PAD .................................................................................................................................... 6-8
BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT ........................................................................................................ 6-9
MASTER CYLINDER ........................................................................................................................ 6-12
MASTER CYLINDER DISASSEMBLY ............................................................................................. 6-13
MASTER CYLINDER INSPECTION .............................................................................................. 6-14
MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY................................................................................................ 6-14
MASTER CYLINDER INSTALLATION ......................................................................................... 6-15
CALIPER ........................................................................................................................................... 6-17
CALIPER DISASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................. 6-18
BRAKE CALIPER DISASSEMBLY ................................................................................................ 6-19
CALIPER INSPECTION ................................................................................................................. 6-19
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY ...................................................................................................... 6-20
BRAKE CALIPER INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 6-20
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE .................................................................................................. 6-21
REAR WHEEL ............................................................................................................................... 6-21
REAR BRAKE ................................................................................................................................ 6-22
REAR WHEEL INSPECTION ........................................................................................................ 6-23
REAR BRAKE INSPECTION ......................................................................................................... 6-23
REAR BRAKE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 6-24
HANDLEBAR .................................................................................................................................... 6-25
HANDLEBAR ................................................................................................................................ 6-25
HANDLEBAR INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................... 6-27
STEERING ........................................................................................................................................ 6-29
STEERING .................................................................................................................................... 6-29
STEERING REMOVAL ................................................................................................................. 6-30
STEERING INSPCTION ................................................................................................................6-31
STEERING INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................... 6-31
FRONT FORK ................................................................................................................................... 6-34
FRONT FORK ............................................................................................................................... 6-34
FRONT FORK DISASSEMBLY ..................................................................................................... 6-35
FRONT FORK REMOVAL ............................................................................................................. 6-36
FRONT FORK DISASSEMBLY ..................................................................................................... 6-36
FRONT FORK INSPECTION ......................................................................................................... 6-37
FRONT FORK ASSEMBLY ...........................................................................................................6-37
FRONT FORK INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 6-39
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ............................................................................................................ 7-1
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................ 7-1
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM........................................................................................................................ 7-2
CHECKING SWITCHES ...................................................................................................................... 7-4
CHECKING STEPS ......................................................................................................................... 7-4
SWITCH CONNECTION AS SHOWN IN THIS MANUAL............................................................. 7-4
SWITCH POSITION AND TERMINAL CONNECTION ...................................................................... 7-5
CHECKING THE BLUBS AND BULB SOCKETS ............................................................................... 7-5
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS ........................................................................... 7-6
TYPES OF BULBS .......................................................................................................................... 7-6
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE BULBS.............................................................................. 7-7
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE BULB SOCKETS .............................................................. 7-8
IGNITION SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................ 7-9
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM........................................................................................................................ 7-9
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 7-10
CHARGING SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................... 7-14
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM...................................................................................................................... 7-14
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 7-15
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM ...................................................................................................... 7-18
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM...................................................................................................................... 7-18
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 7-19
STARTER MOTOR ....................................................................................................................... 7-22
STARTER MOTOR DISASSEMBLY............................................................................................. 7-23
INSPECTION AND REPAIR.......................................................................................................... 7-24
LIGHTING SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................... 7-26
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM...................................................................................................................... 7-26
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 7-27
LIGHTING SYSTEM CHECK ........................................................................................................ 7-29
SIGNAL SYSTEM............................................................................................................................. 7-33
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM...................................................................................................................... 7-33
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 7-34
SIGNAL SYSTEM CHECK............................................................................................................ 7-36
AUTO CHOKE SYSTEM .................................................................................................................. 7-42
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM...................................................................................................................... 7-42
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 7-43
CHAPTER 8
TROUBLESHOOTING
STARTING FAILURE/HARD STARTING........................................................................................... 8-1
FUEL SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................... 8-1
IGNITION SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 8-2
COMPRESSION SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. 8-2
POOR IDLE SPEED PERFORMANCE ................................................................................................ 8-3
POOR IDLE SPEED PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................ 8-3
POOR MIDIUM AND HIGH SPEED PERFORMANCE ....................................................................... 8-3
POOR MIDIUM AND HIGH SPEED PERFORMANCE ................................................................... 8-3
FULTY AUTOMATIC(V-BELT TYPE) ................................................................................................. 8-4
SCOOTER DOES NOT MOVE WHILE ENGINE IS OPERATING .................................................. 8-4
CLUTCH OUT FAILURE ................................................................................................................. 8-4
POOR STANDING START(LOW CLIMBING ABILITY) ................................................................. 8-4
POOR ACCELERATION(POOR HIGH SPEED) .............................................................................. 8-4
OVER HEAT........................................................................................................................................ 8-5
OVERHEAT ..................................................................................................................................... 8-5
POOR SPEED ..................................................................................................................................... 8-5
POOR SPEED ................................................................................................................................. 8-5
IMPROPER KICKING .......................................................................................................................... 8-6
SLIPPING ........................................................................................................................................ 8-6
HARD KICKING .............................................................................................................................. 8-6
KICK CRANK NOT RETURNING ................................................................................................... 8-6
FAULTY BRAKE ................................................................................................................................. 8-7
POOR BRAKING EFFECT............................................................................................................... 8-7
MALFUNCTION ............................................................................................................................. 8-7
INSTABLE HANDLING ...................................................................................................................... 8-8
INSTABLE HANDLING .................................................................................................................. 8-8
FAULTY SIGNAL AND LIGHTING SYSTEM .................................................................................... 8-9
HEADLIGHT DARK......................................................................................................................... 8-9
BULB BURNT OUT ........................................................................................................................ 8-9
FLASHER DOES NOT BLINK......................................................................................................... 8-9
FLASHER KEEPS ON ..................................................................................................................... 8-9
FLASHER BLINKS SLOWER........................................................................................................ 8-10
FLASHER BLINKS QUICKER ....................................................................................................... 8-10
HORN DOES NOT SOUND ......................................................................................................... 8-10
SCOOTER INDENTIFICATION
EAS00015
GENERAL INFORMATION
GEN
INFO
1
1
SCOOTER IDENTIFICATION
EAS00017
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification number 1 is stamped
into the frame.
EAS00018
MODEL CODE
The model code label 1 is affixed to the location shown in the figure. Record the information on this label in the space provided. This
information will be needed to order spare parts.
1-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS00020
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
1. Before removal and disassembly, remove
all dirt, mud, dust and foreign material.
2. Use only the proper tools and cleaning
equipment.
Refer to “SPECIAL TOOLS”.
3. When disassembling, always keep mated
parts together. This includes gears, cylinders, pistons and other parts that have
been
“mated” through normal wear. Mated
parts must always be reused or replaced
as an assembly.
4. During disassembly, clean all of the parts
and place them in trays in the order of disassembly. This will speed up assembly
and allow for the correct installation of all
300-008
parts.
5. Keep all parts away from any source of
fire.
GEN
INFO
OR
EAS00021
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all replacements. Use oil and grease recom-mended by
Yamaha for all lubrication jobs.
Other brands may be similar in function and
appearance, but inferior in quality.
300-016
EAS00022
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. When overhauling the engine, replace all
gaskets, seals and O-rings. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips and O-rings must be
cleaned.
2. During reassembly, properly oil all mating parts and bearings and lubricate the
oil seal lips with grease.
EAS00023
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS
After removal, replace all lock washers/plates
1 and cotter pins. After the bolt or nut has been
tightened to specification, bend the lock tabs
along a flat of the bolt or nut.
1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS00024
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
Install bearings and oil seals so that the manu
facturer’s marks or numbers are visible. When
installing oil seals, lubricate the oil seal lips with
a light coat of lithium soap base grease.
Oil bearings liberally when installing, if appro
priate.
1 Oil seal
cC
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air
because this will damage the bearing surfaces.
1 Bearing
GEN
INFO
EAS00025
CIRCLIPS
Before reassembly, check all circlips carefully
and replace damaged or distorted circlips.
Always replace piston pin clips after one use.
When installing a circlip 1 , make sure the
sharp-edged corner 2 is positioned opposite
the thrust 3 that the circlip receives.
4 Shaft
1-3
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EB801000
CHECKING OF CONNECTIONS
Dealing with stains, rust, moisture, etc. on the
connector.
1. Disconnect:
8 Connector
2. Dry each terminal with an air blower.
3. Connect and disconnect the connector two
or three.
4. Pull the read to check that it will not come
off.
5. If the terminal comes off, bend up the pin
1 and reinsert the terminal into the connector.
GEN
INFO
6. Connect:
8 Connector
NOTE:
The two connectors “click” together.
7. Check for continuity with a tester.
NOTE:
8 If there is no continuity, clean the termi-
nals.
8 Be sure to perform the steps 1 to 7 listed
above when checking the wireharness.
8 For a field remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available on the market.
8 Use the tester on the connector as shown.
1-4
HOW TO USE THE CONVERSION TABLE
EB201000
HOW TO USE THE CONVERSION TABLE
All specification data in this manual are listed in SI and METRIC UNITS.
Use this table to convert METRIC unit data to IMPERIAL unit data.
Ex.
METRIC MULTIPLIER IMP
** mm × 0.03937 = ** in
2 mm × 0.03937 = 0.083 in
CONVERSION TABLE
METRIC TO IMP
Known Multiplier Result
Torque
m.kg
m.kg
cm.kg
cm.kg
7.233
86.794
0.0723
0.8679
ft.lb
in.lb
ft.lb
in.lb
GEN
INFO
Weight
Distance
Volume/
Capacity
Miscellaneous
kg
g
km/h
km
m
m
cm
mm
3
cc(cm
)
3
)
cc(cm
lit(liter)
lit(liter)
kg/mm
2
kg/cm
Centigrade
2.205
0.03527
0.6214
0.6214
3.281
1.094
0.3937
0.03937
0.03527
0.06102
0.8799
0.2199
55.997
14.2234
9/5(° C)+32
lb
oz
mph
mi
ft
yd
in
in
oz (IMP liq.)
cu.in
qt(IMP liq.)
gal(IMP liq.)
lb/in
psi(lb/in
Fahrenheit (°F)
2
)
1-5
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS
EE102000
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use
only the appropriate special tools; this Will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropriate tools or improvised techniques.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
INFO
Tool No.
YU-01235
YS-28891
YU -90050
-90062
YU-01189
YU- 01135-A
Tool name / Function
Rotor holding tool
This tool is used to hold the generator rotor when removing or installing the generator rotor bolt.
Clutch spring holder
This tool is used to disassembly and assembly the secondary pulley.
Crankshaft Installation set 1
Adapter 2
These tools are used to install the crankshaft.
Flywheel puller
This tool is used for removing the rotor.
Crankcase Separating tool
This tool is used to remove the crankshaft
or separate the crankcase.
1
Illustration
2
YM-33299
YU-33975
YU-01701
YU-8036-A
Oil seal guide
This tool is used for protecting the oil seal
lip when installing the secondary sliding
sheave.
Steering nut wrench
This tool is used to loosen or tighten the
steering stem ring nut.
Sheave holder
This tool is used to hold the clutch housing when removing or installing the clutch
housing nut.
Inductive tachometer
This tool is used to check engine speed.
1-6
SPECIAL TOOLS
GEN
INFO
Tool No.
YU-03112
YM-1409
YM-1410
YM-34487
ACC-1100-15-01
Tool name / Function
Pocket tester
This tool is used to check the electrical system.
Oil seal guide
This tool is used to install the left side crankcase oil seal.
Oil seal driver
This tool is used to install the left side crankcase oil seal.
Dynamic spark tester
This instrument is necessary for checking
the ignition system components.
Quick Gasket ®
This sealant is used to seal to mating surfaces (e.g., crankcase mating sur-faces).
Illustration
90890-01348
YU-33963 1
-1400 2
T-handle 1
YM-01326
Holder
YM-01300-1 2
YM-01312-A
Locknut wrench
This tool is used to loosen and tighten the
clutch carrier locknut of the secondary
sheave.
Front fork seal driver
Weight 1
Adapter 2
These tools are used when installing the fork
seal.
T-handle 1 / Damper rod holder 2
These tools are needed to loosen and
tighten the damper rod holding bolt.
Fuel level gauge
This gauge is used to measure the fuel level
in the float chamber.
1 2
1 2
1-7
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
SPECIFICATION
SPEC
Model
Model code:
Dimensions:
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Seat height
Wheelbase
Minimum ground clearance
Minimum turning radius
Basic weight:
With oil and full fuel tank
Engine:
Engine type
Cylinder arrangement
Displacement
Bore × stroke
Compression ratio
Starting system
Lubrication system:
Oil Type or Grade:
Engine Oil
YW50AP
5PJ1
1,890 mm(74.4 in)
705 mm(27.8 in)
1,110 mm(43.7 in)
765 mm(30.1 in)
1,275 mm(50.2 in)
120 mm(4.7 in)
2,000 mm(78.7 in)
94 kg(207 lb)
Air cooled 2 strcke, gasoline torque induction
Forward- inclined single cylinder
3
(2.99 cu.in)
49cm
40.0 × 39.2 mm(1.57 × 1.54 in)
7.2:1
Electric and kick starter
Separate lubrication
For YAMAHA brand:
Yamalube 2 or Air cooled 2-stroke engine oil (ISO
EG-C, EG-D grade)
Transmission Oil
Oil Capacity:
Oil Tank (Engine Oil)
Transmission Oil:
Periodic Oil Change
Total Amount
Air Filter:
Fuel:
Type
Tank Capacity
Carburetor:
Type / Manufacturer
Yamalube 4 SAE 10W/30 SE or GL gear oil
1.4 L (1.23 lmp•qt, 1.48 US qt)
0.11 L(0.096 lmp.qt, 0.12 US qt)
0.13 L(0.11 lmp.qt, 0.13 US qt)
Wet type element
Regular unleaded gasoline
5.7 L (1.25 lmp.gal, 1.5 US gal)
Y14P/1/ TEIKEI
2-1
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
SPEC
Model
Spark Plug:
Type/Manufacturer
Gap
Clutch Type
Transmission:
Primary Reduction System
Primary Reduction Ratio
Secondary Reduction System
Secondary Reduction Ratio
Transmission Type
Operation
Chassis:
Frame type
Caster angle
Trail
Tire:
Type
Size front
rear
Manufacturer front
rear
Type front
rear
YW50A
BPR7HS/NGK
0.6 ~ 0.7 mm(0.02 ~ 0.03 in)
Dry, Centrifugal automatic
Helical gear
4.000
Supur gear
3.666
V-belt
Automatic
Steel tube underbone
26.5˚
93mm(3.7 in)
Tubeless
120/90-10
130/90-10
CHENG SHIN
CHENG SHIN
56J
59J
Maximum load*
Cold tire Pressure:
Up to 90 kg
Front
Rear
90 kgload~Maximum load*
Front
Rear
Brake:
Front brake type
operation
Rear brake type
operation
Suspension:
Front suspension
Rear suspension
Shock absorber:
Front shock absorber
Rear shock absorber
Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel
Rear wheel travel
143 kg(315 lb)
2
200kpa(2.0 kg/cm
200kpa(2.0 kg/cm
200kpa(2.0 kg/cm
200kpa(2.0 kg/cm2, 29 psi)
Single disc brake
Right hand operation
Drum brake
Left hand operation
Telescopic fork
Unit swing
Coil spring/oil damper
Coil spring/oil damper
65 mm(2.56 in)
60 mm(2.36 in)
, 29 psi)
2
, 29 psi)
2
, 29 psi)
Electrical:
Ignition system
Generator system
Battery type
Battery capacity
C.D.I
Flywheel Magneto
YTX5L-BS
12V 4AH
2-2
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
SPEC
Model
Headlight type:
Bulb wattage x quantity:
Headlight
Tail/brake light
Flasher light
Licence plate light
Meter light
High beam indicator light
Oil indicator light
Turn indicator light
YW50A
Bulb
12V 35W/35W×2
12 V 5W/21W×1
10W×4
5W×1
3.4W× 1/1.7W× 1
1.7W× 1
1.7W× 1
1.7W× 1
2-3
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
ENGINE
SPEC
Item
Cylinder head:
Warp limit
*Lines indicate straightedge measurement
Cylinder:
Bore size
Taper limit
Out of round limit
Piston:
Piston to cylinder clearance
Piston size “D”
Measuring point “H”
Piston pin bore inside diameter
Piston pin outside diameter
D
...
40.000~40.014mm
(1.5748~1.5754 in)
...
...
0.035~0.040 mm
(0.0014~0.0016 in)
39.958~39.972 mm
(1.5731~1.5737 in)
5 mm(0.2 in)
H
10.004~10.015 mm
(0.3939~0.3943 in)
9.996~10.000 mm
(0.3935~0.3937 in)
Standard
Limit
0.03 mm
(0.0012 in)
40.10 mm
(1.5787 in)
0.05 mm
(0.0020 in)
0.03 mm
(0.0012 in)
0.10 mm
(0.0039 in)
...
...
10.045 mm
(0.4 in)
9.975 mm
(0.39 in)
Piston Ring:
Sectional Sketch (B × T)/Type
Top Ring
2nd Ring
End Gap (Installed):
Top Ring
2nd Ring
Side Clearance ( Installed):
Top Ring
2nd Ring
1.2 × 1.6 mm/ keystone
(0.05 × 0.06 in)
1.2 × 1.6 mm/ keystone
(0.05 × 0.06 in)
0.15~0.35 mm
(0.005~0.01 in)
0.15~0.35 mm
(0.005~0.01 in)
0.03~0.05 mm
(0.0012~0.0020 in)
0.03~0.05 mm
(0.0012~0.0020 in)
0.6 mm(0.02 in)
0.6 mm(0.02 in)
0.1 mm(0.0039 in)
0.1 mm(0.0039 in)
2-4
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
Item
Crankshaft:
Crank Width “A”
Run Out Limit “C”
Connecting Rod Big End Side
Clearance “D”
Small End Free Play “F”
Automatic centrifugal clutch:
Clutch shoe thickness
Clutch housing inside diameter
Clutch shoe spring free length
Clutch - in revolution
Clutch - stall revolution
V-belt:
V-belt width
Standard
37.90~37.95 mm(1.49~1.49 in)
0.03 mm(0.0012 in)
0.2~0.5 mm
(0.0029~0.020 in)
0.4~0.8 mm
(0.016~0.031 in)
4.0 mm(0.16 in)
105 mm
(4.13 in)
94 mm(3.7 in)
3,300~3,700 r/min
5,500~6,500 r/min
16.6 mm(0.65 in)
Limit
...
...
1.0 mm(0.04 in)
...
2.5 mm(0.1 in)
105.5 mm
(4.15 in)
91 mm(3.58 in)
...
...
14.6 mm(0.57 in)
Kick Starter:
Type
Kick Clip Tension
Carburetor:
I.D. Mark
Main Jet (M.J.)
Needle jet (NJ)
Jet Needle-clip Position (J.N.)
Main Air Jet ( M.A.J.)
Cutaway (C.A.)
Pilot Jet (P.J.)
Bypass
Valve Seat Size (V.S.)
Starter Jet (G.S.)
Float Height
Fuel level height
Engine Idling Speed
Reed Valve:
Thickness
Valve Stopper Height
Valve bending limit
Ratchet type
1.5~2.5 N (0.15~0.25 kgf)
(0.34~0.56 lb)
5DA-01
#80
2.085
3N24-3/5
2.0
3.5
#44
0.8
1.8
#48
15 ~17 mm(0.59 ~ 0.67 in)
3.0~4.0 mm(0.12 ~0.16 in)
1,750~1,850 r/min
0.150~0.154 mm(0.059~0.0060 in)
6.0~6.4 mm(0.24~0.25 in)
0.2 mm (0.0078)
2-5
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
Tightening
Part name
Thread
size
Q’ty Remarks Part to be tightened
Nm m•kg ft•lb
SPEC
torque
Spark plug
Cylinder head and cylinder
Cylinder
Air shroud 1
Air shroud 1×2
Fan
Autolube pump
Reed valve
Air filter
Carburetor cap
Exhaust pipe
Muffler
Exhaust protector
Protector
Crankcase 1×2
Transmission case cover
Crankcase cover 1(left)
Bolt(case2)
Crankcase cover2(left)
Drain bolt
Oil plug
Idle gear plate
Kick crank
Starter motor
Clutch housing
Clutch weight
Magnet base
C.D.I. rotor
—
Nut
Stud bolt
Screw
Screw
Screw
Screw
Bolt
Screw
Screw
Screw
Bolt
Bolt
Screw
Bolt
Bolt
Bolt
Screw
Bolt
Bolt
Plug
Screw
Bolt
Bolt
Nut
Nut
Screw
Nut
M 14
M 7
M 7
M 6
6.0
M 6
M 5
M 6
M 6
M 4
M 6
M 8
M 6
M 6
M 6
M 6
M 6
M 6
M 6
M 8
M 14
M 6
M 6
M 6
M 10
M 10
M 6
M 10
1
4
4
3
1
3
2
4
2
2
2
2
3
1
6
6
12
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
20
14
10
7
2
7
4
11
9
2
9
26
11
9
12
12
12
7
7
18
3
8
9
13
40
30
8
38
2.0
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.4
1.1
0.9
0.2
0.9
2.6
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.7
0.7
1.8
0.3
0.8
0.9
1.3
4.0
3.0
0.8
3.8
14
10
7
5.1
1.4
5.1
2.8
8.0
6.5
1.4
6.5
18.2
8.0
6.5
8.4
8.4
8.4
5.1
5.1
13
22
5.8
6.5
9.4
29
22
5.8
27
2-6
CHASSIS
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
Item
Steering system:
Steering bearing type
No /size of steel balls: Upper
Lower
Front suspension:
Front fork travel
Fork spring free length
Fork length (Installed)
Spring rate (K1)
(K2)
Inner tube vend limit
Rear suspension:
Shock absorber stroke
Shock absorber free length (Installed)
Spring free length (Installed)
Spring rate (K1)
Front wheel:
Type
Rim size
Rim material
Rim runout limit radial
lateral
Standard
Ball and race bearing
22 pcs
19 pcs
70 mm(2.8 in)
236.6 mm(9.31 in)
212.1 mm(8.35 in)
15.68 Nm/mm(1.6 kg/mm,90lb/in)
23.5 Nm/mm(2.43 kg/mm,136lb/in)
...
55 mm(2.2 in)
281.8 mm(11.1 in)
159.8 mm(6.29 in)
71.15 N/mm(7.26 kg/mm,407lb/in)
Cast wheel
MT3.50× 10
Aluminum
...
...
Limit
...
...
...
...
233.6 mm
...
...
0.2 mm
(0.008 in)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1 mm(0.04 in)
1 mm(0.04 in)
Rear wheel:
Type
Rim size
Rim material
Rim runout limit radial
lateral
Front disc brake:
Type
Disc outside diameter × thickness
Pad thickness
Master cylinder inside diameter
Caliper cylinder outside diameter
Brake fluid type
Rear drum brake:
Type
Drum inside diameter
Shoe thickness
Brake lever:
Brake lever free play (front at lever side)
Brake lever free play (rear)
Throttle cable free play
Cast wheel
MT3.50× 10
Aluminum
...
...
Single
180× 4.0mm
(7.1× 0.16 in)
6 mm(0.24 in)
11 mm(0.4 in)
34.93 mm(1.38 in)
DOT #4(or DOT #3)
Leading, trailing
130 mm(5.12 in)
4 mm(0.16 in)
2~5 mm(0.08~0.20 in)
10~20 mm(0.39~0.79 in)
3~5 mm(0.12~0.20 in)
...
...
...
1 mm(0.04 in)
1 mm(0.04 in)
...
180× 3.5 mm
(7.1× 0.14in)
0.8 mm(0.03 in)
...
...
...
...
131 mm(5.16 in)
2 mm(0.08 in)
...
...
...
2-7
TIGHTENING TORQUES
CHASSIS
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
Part to be tightened
Frame and engine bracket
Engine bracket, compression rod and engine
Rear carrier
Rear shock absorber and frame
Rear shock absorber and engine
Steering ring nut
Handle holder and steering shaft
Brake hose and master cylinder
Fuel tank
Fuel cock
Fuel sender
Box
Seat lock assembly
Plastic parts & cover
Footrest board
Front wheel axle and nut
Rear wheel axle and nut
Rear brake cam lever
Front brake caliper and front fork
Brake disc and hub
Brake hose and caliper
Brake caliper and bleed screw
Thread
size
M 12
M 10
M 6
M 10
M 8
M 25
M 10
M 8
M 6
M 6
M 5
M 6
M 6
M 5
M 6
M 10
M 14
M 6
M 8
M10
M 8
M 5
Tightening
torque
Nm m•kg ft•lb
84
45
13
30
16
22
43
20
10
7
4
7
7
2
7
70
120
10
23
20
23
6
8.4
4.5
1.3
3.0
1.6
2.2
4.3
2.0
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.7
7.0
12.0
1.0
2.3
2.0
2.3
0.6
61
31
9.4
22
12
16
37
14
7
5.1
2.9
5.1
5.1
1.4
5.1
51
87
7.2
16.6
14.5
16.6
4.3
Remarks
See
”page3-18”
2-8
ELECTRICAL
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
Item
Ignition timing:
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)
Advanced type
C.D.I.:
Pickup coil resistance/color
Source coil resistance/color
C.D.I. unit model/manufacturer
Ignition coil:
Model/manufacturer
Minimum spark gap
Primary winding resistance
Secondary winding resistance
Spark plug cap:
Type
Resistance
Charging System/Type:
C.D.I. Magneto:
Model/Manufacturer
Nominal output
Charging current
Charging voltage
Charging Coil Resistance (Color)
Lighting Coil Resistance (Color)
Lighting Voltage
Rectifier:
Model/Manufacturer
Capacity
Withstand voltage
Standard
14˚ at 5,000 r/min
Fixed
248 ~ 372Ω at 20˚C (68˚F)
(W/R-W/L)
640 ~ 960 Ω at 20˚C (68˚F)
(B/ R-G/W)
5PJ/TIIC
4WX/TIIC
6 mm (0.24 in)
0.32~0.48 Ω at 20˚C (68˚F)
5.68~8.52kΩ at 20˚C (68˚F)
Resin
5 kΩ
Flywheel magneto
5PJ/TIIC
12V 85W/5,000 rpm
0.6A at 3,000r/min
1.2A at 8,000r/min
13~14V at 4,000 rpm
0.48~0.72 Ω (White-Black)
0.4~0.6 Ω (Yellow/Red- Black)
12~15V (3,000~8,000 rpm)
3GF/Taichung
8A
18V
limit
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Battery:
Specific gravity
Electric starter system:
Type
Starter motor:
Model/manufacturer/ID number
Output
Armature coil resistance
Brush overall length
Spring force
Commutator diameter
Mica undercut (depth)
Starter relay:
Model/manufacturer
Amperage rating
Coil resistance
1.320
Constant mesh type
4WX/shulin
0.14 kw
0.0648 ~ 0.0792 Ω at 20˚C (68˚F)
6.5 mm (0.26 in)
5.49 ~ 8.24 N
(360~540 g) (12.69~19.04 oz)
16.1 mm (0.63 in)
1.05 mm (0.04 in)
4WX/Shulin
20A
54~66 Ω
2-9
...
...
...
...
...
3 mm (0.12 in)
400g
15.1 mm (0.59 in)
...
...
...
...