Yamaha YN50F, YN50FM User Manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

OWNER’S MANUAL

YN50F

YN50FM

2AC-F8199-E6

EAU46091

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

INTRODUCTION

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Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!

As the owner of the YN50F/YN50FM, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.

Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your YN50F/YN50FM. The Owner’s Manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your scooter, but also in how to safeguard yourself and others from trouble and injury.

In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your scooter in the best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.

The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!

Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.

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WARNING

Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating this scooter.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

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Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

				This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
				hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
				or death.
				A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
	WARNING
				death or serious injury.
				A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the
	NOTICE
				vehicle or other property.

TIP	A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAUM1012

YN50F/YN50FM

OWNER’S MANUAL ©2013 by MBK INDUSTRIE 1st edition, June 2013

All rights reserved

Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of MBK INDUSTRIE

is expressly prohibited. Printed in France.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION ..................	1-1
Further safe-riding points ...............	1-5
DESCRIPTION ..................................	2-1
Left view .........................................	2-1
Right view.......................................	2-2
Controls and instruments ...............	2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS......................................	3-1
Main switch/steering lock...............	3-1
Indicator lights and warning
lights............................................	3-2
Multi-function display .....................	3-3
Handlebar switches........................	3-6
Front brake lever ............................	3-7
Rear brake lever .............................	3-7
Fuel tank cap..................................	3-8
Fuel.................................................	3-8
Fuel tank overflow hose ...............	3-10
Catalytic converter .......................	3-10
Kickstarter ....................................	3-11
Seat ..............................................	3-11
Storage compartment ..................	3-12
Luggage hook...............................	3-13

FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............	4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ................................	5-1
Starting a cold engine .....................	5-1
Starting off ......................................	5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ........	5-2
Braking............................................	5-3
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption................................	5-3
Engine break-in...............................	5-4
Parking ............................................	5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT...................................	6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system..............	6-2
General maintenance and
lubrication chart...........................	6-3
Removing and installing the
cowling and panel........................	6-6
Checking the spark plug .................	6-7
Engine oil and oil strainer................	6-8
Final transmission oil.....................	6-11
Coolant..........................................	6-12
Replacing the air filter element
and cleaning the check hose.....	6-13
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................	6-14
Valve clearance .............................	6-14

Tires ..............................................	6-14
Cast wheels ..................................	6-16
Checking the front brake lever
free play.....................................	6-17
Adjusting the rear brake lever
free play.....................................	6-17
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes ...............	6-18
Checking the brake fluid level ......	6-18
Changing the brake fluid ..............	6-19
Checking and lubricating the
cables........................................	6-20
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ...............	6-20
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers...............................	6-20
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand ...............................	6-21
Checking the front fork.................	6-22
Checking the steering...................	6-22
Checking the wheel bearings .......	6-23
Battery ..........................................	6-23
Replacing the fuse........................	6-25
Replacing the headlight bulb........	6-25
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ...........................................	6-27
Replacing a turn signal light bulb
or the tail/brake light bulb .........	6-27
License plate light.........................	6-28
Replacing the auxiliary light
bulb ..........................................	6-28

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Troubleshooting ............................	6-29
Troubleshooting charts .................	6-30
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE....	7-1
Matte color caution .........................	7-1
Care.................................................	7-1
Storage............................................	7-4
SPECIFICATIONS..............................	8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION............	9-1
Identification numbers.....................	9-1

SAFETY INFORMATION

EAUT1019

1Be a Responsible Owner

As the vehicle’s owner, you are responsible for the safe and proper operation of your scooter.

Scooters are single-track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are dependent upon the use of proper riding techniques as well as the expertise of the operator. Every operator should know the following requirements before riding this scooter.

He or she should:

Obtain thorough instructions from a competent source on all aspects of scooter operation.

Observe the warnings and maintenance requirements in this Owner’s Manual.

Obtain qualified training in safe and proper riding techniques.

Obtain professional technical service as indicated in this Owner’s Manual and/or when made necessary by mechanical conditions.

Never operate a scooter without proper training or instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized scooter dealer to find out about the training courses nearest you.

Safe Riding

Perform the pre-operation checks each time you use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. See page 4-1 for a list of pre-operation checks.

This scooter is designed to carry the operator and a passenger.

TIP

Although this scooter is designed to carry a passenger, always comply with the local regulations.

The failure of motorists to detect and recognize scooters in traffic is the predominating cause of automobile/scooter accidents. Many

accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the scooter. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.

Therefore:

•Wear a brightly colored jacket.

•Use extra caution when you are approaching and passing through intersections, since intersections are the most likely places for scooter accidents to occur.

•Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.

•Never maintain a scooter without proper knowledge. Contact an authorized scooter dealer to inform you on basic scooter maintenance. Certain maintenance can only be carried out by certified staff.

1-1

SAFETY INFORMATION

Many accidents involve inexperienced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a current driver’s license.

•Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your scooter to other qualified operators.

•Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.

•We recommend that you practice riding your scooter where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly familiar with the scooter and all of its controls.

Many accidents have been caused by error of the scooter operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn due to excessive speed or undercornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed).

•Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.

•Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.

The posture of the operator and passenger is important for proper control.

•The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator footrests during operation to maintain control of the scooter.

•The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.

Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.

This scooter is designed for onroad use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.

Protective Apparel

The majority of fatalities from scooter accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the 1 single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.

Always wear an approved helmet.

Wear a face shield or goggles. Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.

The use of a jacket, substantial shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.

Never wear loose-fitting clothes, otherwise they could catch on the control levers or wheels and cause injury or an accident.

Always wear protective clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet. The engine or exhaust system become very hot during or after operation and can cause burns.

A passenger should also observe the above precautions.

1-2

SAFETY INFORMATION

			Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning	 Do not run engine outdoors where
			All engine exhaust contains carbon	engine exhaust can be drawn into
			monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing	a building through openings such
	1
			carbon monoxide can cause head-	as windows and doors.
			aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea,	Loading
			confusion, and eventually death.
			Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-	Adding accessories or cargo to your
			less, tasteless gas which may be pres-	scooter can adversely affect stability
			ent even if you do not see or smell any	and handling if the weight distribution
			engine exhaust. Deadly levels of car-	of the scooter is changed. To avoid the
			bon monoxide can collect rapidly and	possibility of an accident, use extreme
			you can quickly be overcome and un-	caution when adding cargo or acces-
			able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev-	sories to your scooter. Use extra care
			els of carbon monoxide can linger for	when riding a scooter that has added
			hours or days in enclosed or poorly	cargo or accessories. Here, along with
			ventilated areas. If you experience any	the information about accessories be-
			symptoms of carbon monoxide poi-	low, are some general guidelines to fol-
			soning, leave the area immediately, get	low if loading cargo to your scooter:
			fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-	The total weight of the operator, pas-
			MENT.	senger, accessories and cargo must
			 Do not run engine indoors. Even if	not exceed the maximum load limit.
			you try to ventilate engine exhaust	Operation of an overloaded vehicle
			with fans or open windows and	could cause an accident.
			doors, carbon monoxide can rap-
			idly reach dangerous levels.	Maximum load:
			 Do not run engine in poorly venti-	163 kg (359 lb)
			lated or partially enclosed areas	When loading within this weight limit,
			such as barns, garages, or car-
				keep the following in mind:
			ports.

Cargo and accessory weight should be kept as low and close to the scooter as possible. Securely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as possible and make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the scooter to minimize imbalance or instability.

Shifting weights can create a sudden imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely attached to the scooter before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.

•Properly adjust the suspension for your load (suspension-ad- justable models only), and check the condition and pressure of your tires.

•Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. Such items can create unstable handling or a slow steering response.

This vehicle is not designed to pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.

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SAFETY INFORMATION

Genuine Yamaha Accessories

Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision. Genuine Yamaha accessories, which are available only from a Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.

Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and accessories or offer other modifications for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these aftermarket companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neither endorse nor recommend the use of accessories not sold by Yamaha or modifications not specifically recommended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer.

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications

While you may find aftermarket products similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories, recognize that some aftermarket accessories or modifications are not suitable because of potential safety hazards to you or others. Installing aftermarket

products or having other modifications performed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicle’s design or operation characteristics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle.

Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Loading” when mounting accessories.

Never install accessories or carry cargo that would impair the performance of your scooter. Carefully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or obscure lights or reflectors.

•Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.

•Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the scooter due to aerodynamic

effects. Wind may attempt to lift	1
the scooter, or the scooter may

become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.

•Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the freedom of movement of the operator and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.

Use caution when adding electrical accessories. If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of the scooter’s electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.

1-4

SAFETY INFORMATION

			Aftermarket Tires and Rims	cation for the straps carefully so
			The tires and rims that came with your	the straps will not rub against
			scooter were designed to match the	painted surfaces during transport.
	1
			performance capabilities and to pro-	 The suspension should be com-
			vide the best combination of handling,	pressed somewhat by the tie-
			braking, and comfort. Other tires, rims,	downs, if possible, so that the
			sizes, and combinations may not be	scooter will not bounce exces-
			appropriate. Refer to page 6-14 for tire	sively during transport.
			specifications and more information on
			replacing your tires.

Transporting the Scooter

Be sure to observe following instructions before transporting the scooter in another vehicle.

Remove all loose items from the scooter.

Point the front wheel straight ahead on the trailer or in the truck bed, and choke it in a rail to prevent movement.

Secure the scooter with tie-downs or suitable straps that are attached to solid parts of the scooter, such as the frame or upper front fork triple clamp (and not, for example, to rubber-mounted handlebars or turn signals, or parts that could break). Choose the lo-

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Further safe-riding points

Be sure to signal clearly when making turns.

Braking can be extremely difficult on a wet road. Avoid hard braking, because the scooter could slide. Apply the brakes slowly when stopping on a wet surface.

Slow down as you approach a corner or turn. Once you have completed a turn, accelerate slowly.

Be careful when passing parked cars. A driver might not see you and open a door in your path.

Railroad crossings, streetcar rails, iron plates on road construction sites, and manhole covers become extremely slippery when wet. Slow down and cross them with caution. Keep the scooter upright, otherwise it could slide out from under you.

The brake pads or linings could get wet when you wash the scooter. After washing the scooter, check the brakes before riding.

1-5

	SAFETY INFORMATION
 Always wear a helmet, gloves,
trousers (tapered around the cuff
and ankle so they do not flap), and	1
a brightly colored jacket.

Do not carry too much luggage on the scooter. An overloaded scooter is unstable. Use a strong cord to secure any luggage to the carrier (if equipped). A loose load will affect the stability of the scooter and could divert your attention from the road. (See page 1-3.)

1-6

DESCRIPTION

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Left view

2

1.Storage compartment (page 3-12)

2.Final transmission oil filler cap (page 6-11)

3.Brake lever free play adjusting nut

4.Final transmission oil drain bolt (page 6-11)

5.Kickstarter (page 3-11)

6.Air filter element (page 6-13)

7.Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-8)

8.Front brake pads (page 6-18)

2-1

DESCRIPTION

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Right view

2

1.Grab bar (page 5-2)

2.Fuel tank cap (page 3-8)

3.Seat (page 3-11)

4.Battery (page 6-23)

5.Fuses (page 6-25)

6.Coolant reservoir cap (page 6-12)

7.Luggage hook (page 3-13)

8.Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)

9. Coolant reservoir (page 6-12) 10.Engine oil dipstick (page 6-8) 11.Centerstand (page 6-21)

2-2

DESCRIPTION

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Controls and instruments

2

1.Rear brake lever (page 3-7)

2.Left handlebar switches (page 3-6)

3.Multi-function display (page 3-3)

4.Right handlebar switch (page 3-6)

5.Throttle grip (page 6-14)

6.Front brake lever (page 3-7)

2-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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Main switch/steering lock

The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.

EAUS1382

ON “”

All electrical circuits are supplied with power, the meter lighting comes on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.

TIP

The headlight and taillight come on automatically when the engine is started.

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(off)

All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.

EWA15351

WARNING

Never turn the key to “” or “” while the vehicle is moving. Otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident.

EAUM3120

LOCK “”

The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.

To lock the steering

3

1.Push.

2.Turn.

1.Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.

2.Push the key in from the “” position, and then turn it to “” while still pushing it.

3.Remove the key.

3-1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

To unlock the steering	EAU49394
	Indicator lights and warning
	lights

3

1.Push.

2.Turn.

Push the key in, and then turn it to “” while still pushing it.

1.Coolant temperature warning light “ ”

2.High beam indicator light “ ”

3.Turn signal indicator light “”

4.Fuel level warning light “”

5.Engine trouble warning light “ ”

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Turn signal indicator light “”

This indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.

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High beam indicator light “ ”

This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.

EAUM2792

Fuel level warning light “”

This warning light comes on when the fuel level drops below approximately 0.9 L (0.24 US gal, 0.20 Imp.gal). When this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.

EAUM2782

Coolant temperature warning light “ ”

This warning light comes on if the engine overheats. If this occurs, stop the engine immediately and allow the engine to cool.

The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off.

3-2

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.

ECA10022

NOTICE

Do not continue to operate the engine if it is overheating.

TIP

For radiator-fan-equipped vehicles, the radiator fan(s) automatically switch on or off according to the coolant temperature in the radiator.

If the engine overheats, see page 6-31 for further instructions.

EAU54432

Engine trouble warning light “ ”

This warning light flashes or stays on if an electrical circuit monitoring the engine is not working correctly. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagnosis system.

The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.

EAUM3130

Multi-function display

3

1.Clock

2.Speedometer

3.Fuel gauge

4.Oil change indicator “OIL CHANGE”

5.Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter

6.“RESET/SELECT” button

TIP

The multi-function display performs the following self-test for three seconds in order to check the electrical circuit.

The speedometer digits display from 0 to 80, and then from 80 to 0 in kilometers. If the speedometer is set to miles, the digits will display from 0 to 50, and then from 50 to 0.

3-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

All LCD segments and warning lights come on and then go off.

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WARNING

Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function display. Changing

3settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an accident.

The multi-function display is equipped with the following:

a digital clock

a digital speedometer (which shows riding speed)

an odometer (which shows the total distance traveled)

a tripmeter (which shows the distance traveled since it was last set to zero)

a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows the distance traveled on the fuel reserve)

an oil change indicator (which shows when the engine oil should be changed)

a fuel gauge

a self-diagnosis device

TIP

Be sure to turn the key to “” before using the “RESET/SELECT” button.

For the U.K. only: To switch the speedometer and odometer/tripmeter displays between kilometers and miles, when the main switch is turned to “”, press the “RESET/SELECT” button for at least eight seconds.

To set the clock:

1.Select the odometer and push the “RESET/SELECT” button for at least three seconds.

2.When the hour digits start flashing, push the “RESET/SELECT” button to set the hours.

3.To change the minutes digits, push the “RESET/SELECT” button for at least three seconds.

4.When the minutes digits start flashing, push the “RESET/SELECT” button to set the minutes.

5.Push the “RESET/SELECT” button for at least three seconds to start the clock.

TIP

After setting the clock, be sure to push the “RESET/SELECT” button for at least three seconds before turning the key to “”, otherwise the clock will not be set.

3-4

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Odometer and tripmeter modes

Pushing the “RESET/SELECT“ button switches the display between the odometer mode “ODO” and the trip-

meter “TRIP” in the following order:
ODO → TRIP → ODO	RESET/	RESET/
	SELECT	SELECT
		RESET/
		SELECT

RESET/

SELECT

RESET/

SELECT

If the fuel level warning indicator comes on (see page 3-2), the odometer display will automatically change to the fuel reserve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and start counting the distance traveled from that point. In that case, pushing the “RESET/SELECT“ button switches the display between the various tripmeter and odometer modes in the following order:

TRIP F → ODO → TRIP → TRIP F

To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing the “RESET/SELECT” button, and then push it again for at least three seconds. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset itself automatically and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).

TIP

The display cannot be changed back to “TRIP F” after pushing the “RESET/SELECT” button.

Oil change indicator “OIL CHANGE”

This indicator comes on at the initial 1000 km (600 mi), then at 3000 km (1800 mi) and every 3000 km (1800 mi) thereafter to indicate that the engine oil should be changed. (See page 6-8)

3

Fuel gauge

The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The display segments of the fuel gauge disappear towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When only two segments are left near “E”, the fuel level warning indicator comes on. Refuel as soon as possible.

3-5

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

TIP

The display segment containing the letter ‘E’ (Empty) stays on continuously and is not an indicator of fuel level in the fuel tank.

3

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Handlebar switches

Left

1.Dimmer switch “ / ”

2.Turn signal switch “/”

3.Horn switch “ ”

Self-diagnosis device

This model is equipped with a self-di- agnosis device for the fuel electrical circuit.

If a problem is detected in the fuel electrical circuit, all LCD segments of the fuel gauge and the fuel level warning indicator will flash alternately. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

Right

1. Start switch “”

3-6

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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Dimmer switch “ / ”

Set this switch to “ ” for the high beam and to “ ” for the low beam.

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Turn signal switch “/”

To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “”. When released, the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has returned to the center position.

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Horn switch “ ”

Press this switch to sound the horn.

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Start switch “”

Push this switch while applying the front or rear brake to crank the engine with the starter. See page 5-1 for starting instructions prior to starting the engine.

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Front brake lever

1. Front brake lever

The front brake lever is located on the right side of the handlebar. To apply the front brake, pull this lever toward the throttle grip.

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Rear brake lever

3

1. Rear brake lever

The rear brake lever is located on the left side of the handlebar. To apply the rear brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.

3-7

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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Fuel tank cap

3

1. Fuel tank cap

To remove the fuel tank cap

1.Open the seat. (See page 3-11.)

2.Turn the fuel tank cap counterclockwise and pull it off.

To install the fuel tank cap

1.Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening and turn it clockwise.

2. Close the seat.

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WARNING

Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly closed after filling fuel. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.

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Fuel

Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.

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WARNING

Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable. To avoid fires and explosions and to reduce the risk of injury when refueling, follow these instructions.

1.Before refueling, turn off the engine and be sure that no one is sitting on the vehicle. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vicinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pilot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers.

2.Do not overfill the fuel tank. When refueling, be sure to insert the pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler hole. Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bottom of the filler tube. Because fuel expands when it heats up, heat from the engine or the sun can cause fuel to spill out of the fuel tank.

3-8