Yamaha YN50F, YN50FM User Manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
YN50F
YN50FM
2AC-F8199-E6
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

INTRODUCTION

WARNING
EAU10114
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling! As the owner of the YN50F/YN50FM, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability. Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your YN50F/YN50FM. The Owner’s Manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your scooter, but also in how to safeguard your­self and others from trouble and injury. In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your scooter in the best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer. The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first! Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur­rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating this scooter.
EWA12412

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.
EAU10134
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
YN50F/YN50FM
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2013 by MBK INDUSTRIE
1st edition, June 2013
All rights reserved
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
MBK INDUSTRIE
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in France.
EAUM1012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION .................. 1-1
Further safe-riding points............... 1-5
DESCRIPTION .................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments............... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ...................................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock............... 3-1
Indicator lights and warning
lights............................................ 3-2
Multi-function display..................... 3-3
Handlebar switches........................ 3-6
Front brake lever ............................ 3-7
Rear brake lever ............................. 3-7
Fuel tank cap.................................. 3-8
Fuel................................................. 3-8
Fuel tank overflow hose ............... 3-10
Catalytic converter ....................... 3-10
Kickstarter .................................... 3-11
Seat .............................................. 3-11
Storage compartment .................. 3-12
Luggage hook............................... 3-13
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ................................5-1
Starting a cold engine.....................5-1
Starting off ......................................5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ........5-2
Braking............................................5-3
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption................................5-3
Engine break-in...............................5-4
Parking............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ...................................6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system..............6-2
General maintenance and
lubrication chart...........................6-3
Removing and installing the
cowling and panel........................6-6
Checking the spark plug.................6-7
Engine oil and oil strainer................6-8
Final transmission oil.....................6-11
Coolant..........................................6-12
Replacing the air filter element
and cleaning the check hose.....6-13
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................6-14
Valve clearance.............................6-14
Tires .............................................. 6-14
Cast wheels .................................. 6-16
Checking the front brake lever
free play..................................... 6-17
Adjusting the rear brake lever
free play..................................... 6-17
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes ............... 6-18
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-18
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-19
Checking and lubricating the
cables........................................ 6-20
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable............... 6-20
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers............................... 6-20
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand ............................... 6-21
Checking the front fork................. 6-22
Checking the steering................... 6-22
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-23
Battery .......................................... 6-23
Replacing the fuse........................ 6-25
Replacing the headlight bulb........ 6-25
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ........................................... 6-27
Replacing a turn signal light bulb
or the tail/brake light bulb ......... 6-27
License plate light......................... 6-28
Replacing the auxiliary light
bulb .......................................... 6-28
Troubleshooting ............................6-29
Troubleshooting charts .................6-30
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE....7-1
Matte color caution .........................7-1
Care.................................................7-1
Storage............................................7-4
SPECIFICATIONS..............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION............9-1
Identification numbers.....................9-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION

TIP
Be a Responsible Owner
1
As the vehicle’s owner, you are re­sponsible for the safe and proper oper­ation of your scooter. Scooters are single-track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are de­pendent upon the use of proper riding techniques as well as the expertise of the operator. Every operator should know the following requirements be­fore riding this scooter. He or she should:
Obtain thorough instructions from
a competent source on all aspects of scooter operation.
Observe the warnings and mainte-
nance requirements in this Own­er’s Manual.
Obtain qualified training in safe
and proper riding techniques.
Obtain professional technical ser-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s Manual and/or when made neces­sary by mechanical conditions.
EAUT1019
Never operate a scooter without
proper training or instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should receive training from a cer­tified instructor. Contact an autho­rized scooter dealer to find out about the training courses nearest you.
Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks each time you use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehi­cle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. See page 4-1 for a list of pre-operation checks.
This scooter is designed to carry
the operator and a passenger.
Although this scooter is designed to carry a passenger, always comply with the local regulations.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize scooters in traffic is the predominating cause of auto­mobile/scooter accidents. Many
1-1
accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the scooter. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when you are approaching and passing through intersections, since in­tersections are the most likely places for scooter accidents to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.
• Never maintain a scooter with­out proper knowledge. Contact an authorized scooter dealer to inform you on basic scooter maintenance. Certain mainte­nance can only be carried out by certified staff.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op­erators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a cur­rent driver’s license.
• Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your scooter to other qualified opera­tors.
• Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you prac­tice riding your scooter where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly familiar with the scooter and all of its con­trols.
Many accidents have been
caused by error of the scooter op­erator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn due to excessive speed or under­cornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed).
• Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warrant­ed by road and traffic condi­tions.
• Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
• The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foot­rests during operation to main­tain control of the scooter.
• The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This scooter is designed for on-
road use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.
1-2
Protective Apparel
The majority of fatalities from scooter accidents are the result of head inju­ries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the pre­vention or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, substantial
shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is ef­fective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Always wear protective clothing
that covers your legs, ankles, and feet. The engine or exhaust sys­tem become very hot during or af­ter operation and can cause burns.
A passenger should also observe
the above precautions.
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing
1
carbon monoxide can cause head­aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confusion, and eventually death. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor­less, tasteless gas which may be pres­ent even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of car­bon monoxide can collect rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and un­able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev­els of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poi­soning, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT­MENT.
Do not run engine indoors. Even if
you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon monoxide can rap­idly reach dangerous levels.
Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or car­ports.
Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your scooter can adversely affect stability and handling if the weight distribution of the scooter is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or acces­sories to your scooter. Use extra care when riding a scooter that has added cargo or accessories. Here, along with the information about accessories be­low, are some general guidelines to fol­low if loading cargo to your scooter: The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident.
Maximum load:
163 kg (359 lb)
When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
1-3
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to the scooter as possible. Securely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as pos­sible and make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the scooter to minimize imbalance or instability.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are se­curely attached to the scooter be­fore riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints fre­quently.
• Properly adjust the suspension for your load (suspension-ad­justable models only), and check the condition and pres­sure of your tires.
• Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. Such items can create unstable handling or a slow steering response.
This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision. Genuine Yamaha accessories, which are avail­able only from a Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac­cessories or offer other modifications for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these aftermarket companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neither en­dorse nor recommend the use of ac­cessories not sold by Yamaha or modifications not specifically recom­mended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications
While you may find aftermarket prod­ucts similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories, recog­nize that some aftermarket accesso­ries or modifications are not suitable because of potential safety hazards to you or others. Installing aftermarket
products or having other modifications performed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicle’s design or operation characteristics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load­ing” when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the per­formance of your scooter. Careful­ly inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or ob­scure lights or reflectors.
• Accessories fitted to the han­dlebar or the front fork area can create instability due to improp­er weight distribution or aerody­namic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
1-4
• Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the scooter due to aerodynamic effects. Wind may attempt to lift the scooter, or the scooter may become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the freedom of movement of the operator and may limit control ability, therefore, such accesso­ries are not recommended.
Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical ac­cessories exceed the capacity of the scooter’s electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
Aftermarket Tires and Rims
The tires and rims that came with your scooter were designed to match the
1
performance capabilities and to pro­vide the best combination of handling, braking, and comfort. Other tires, rims, sizes, and combinations may not be appropriate. Refer to page 6-14 for tire specifications and more information on replacing your tires.
Transporting the Scooter
Be sure to observe following instruc­tions before transporting the scooter in another vehicle.
Remove all loose items from the
scooter.
Point the front wheel straight
ahead on the trailer or in the truck bed, and choke it in a rail to pre­vent movement.
Secure the scooter with tie-downs
or suitable straps that are at­tached to solid parts of the scoot­er, such as the frame or upper front fork triple clamp (and not, for example, to rubber-mounted han­dlebars or turn signals, or parts that could break). Choose the lo-
cation for the straps carefully so the straps will not rub against painted surfaces during transport.
The suspension should be com-
pressed somewhat by the tie­downs, if possible, so that the scooter will not bounce exces­sively during transport.
1-5
EAU57600

Further safe-riding points

Be sure to signal clearly when
making turns.
Braking can be extremely difficult
on a wet road. Avoid hard braking, because the scooter could slide. Apply the brakes slowly when stopping on a wet surface.
Slow down as you approach a
corner or turn. Once you have completed a turn, accelerate slowly.
Be careful when passing parked
cars. A driver might not see you and open a door in your path.
Railroad crossings, streetcar rails,
iron plates on road construction sites, and manhole covers be­come extremely slippery when wet. Slow down and cross them with caution. Keep the scooter up­right, otherwise it could slide out from under you.
The brake pads or linings could
get wet when you wash the scoot­er. After washing the scooter, check the brakes before riding.
Always wear a helmet, gloves,
trousers (tapered around the cuff and ankle so they do not flap), and a brightly colored jacket.
Do not carry too much luggage on
the scooter. An overloaded scoot­er is unstable. Use a strong cord to secure any luggage to the carri­er (if equipped). A loose load will affect the stability of the scooter and could divert your attention from the road. (See page 1-3.)
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
1-6

DESCRIPTION

Left view

2
1. Storage compartment (page 3-12)
2. Final transmission oil filler cap (page 6-11)
3. Brake lever free play adjusting nut
4. Final transmission oil drain bolt (page 6-11)
5. Kickstarter (page 3-11)
6. Air filter element (page 6-13)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-8)
8. Front brake pads (page 6-18)
EAU10411
2-1

Right view

DESCRIPTION
2
1. Grab bar (page 5-2)
2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-8)
3. Seat (page 3-11)
4. Battery (page 6-23)
5. Fuses (page 6-25)
6. Coolant reservoir cap (page 6-12)
7. Luggage hook (page 3-13)
8. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
9. Coolant reservoir (page 6-12)
10.Engine oil dipstick (page 6-8)
11.Centerstand (page 6-21)
2-2
DESCRIPTION

Controls and instruments

2
1. Rear brake lever (page 3-7)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-6)
3. Multi-function display (page 3-3)
4. Right handlebar switch (page 3-6)
5. Throttle grip (page 6-14)
6. Front brake lever (page 3-7)
EAU10431
2-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

TIP
WARNING

Main switch/steering lock

The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
EAUS1382
ON “
All electrical circuits are supplied with power, the meter lighting comes on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.
The headlight and taillight come on au­tomatically when the engine is started.
(off)
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
EWA15351
Never turn the key to “ ” or “ ” while the vehicle is moving. Other­wise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident.
EAUM3120
LOCK “ ”
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
To lock the steering
3
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “ ” po­sition, and then turn it to “ ” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To unlock the steering
3
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key in, and then turn it to “ ” while still pushing it.
EAU49394

Indicator lights and warning lights

1. Coolant temperature warning light “
2. High beam indicator light “
3. Turn signal indicator light “
4. Fuel level warning light “ ”
5. Engine trouble warning light “
EAU11021
Turn signal indicator light “
This indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
EAU11081
High beam indicator light “
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
Fuel level warning light “
EAUM2792
This warning light comes on when the fuel level drops below approximately
0.9 L (0.24 US gal, 0.20 Imp.gal). When this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “ ”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ ”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAUM2782
Coolant temperature warning light “
This warning light comes on if the en­gine overheats. If this occurs, stop the engine immediately and allow the en­gine to cool. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “ ”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off.
3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTICE
TIP
TIP
If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ ”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en­gine if it is overheating.
For radiator-fan-equipped vehi-
cles, the radiator fan(s) automati­cally switch on or off according to the coolant temperature in the ra­diator.
If the engine overheats, see page
6-31 for further instructions.
Engine trouble warning light “
This warning light flashes or stays on if an electrical circuit monitoring the en­gine is not working correctly. If this oc­curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagnosis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “ ”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ ”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAUM3130

Multi-function display

3
1. Clock
2. Speedometer
3. Fuel gauge
4. Oil change indicator “OIL CHANGE”
5. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
6. “RESET/SELECT” button
The multi-function display performs the following self-test for three sec­onds in order to check the electrical circuit.
The speedometer digits display
from 0 to 80, and then from 80 to 0 in kilometers. If the speedometer is set to miles, the digits will dis­play from 0 to 50, and then from 50 to 0.
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
WARNING
TIP
TIP
3
All LCD segments and warning
lights come on and then go off.
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function display. Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an accident.
The multi-function display is equipped with the following:
a digital clocka digital speedometer (which
shows riding speed)
an odometer (which shows the to-
tal distance traveled)
a tripmeter (which shows the dis-
tance traveled since it was last set to zero)
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled on the fuel reserve)
an oil change indicator (which
shows when the engine oil should be changed)
a fuel gaugea self-diagnosis device
EWA12313
Be sure to turn the key to “ ” be-
fore using the “RESET/SELECT” button.
For the U.K. only: To switch the
speedometer and odometer/trip­meter displays between kilome­ters and miles, when the main switch is turned to “ ”, press the “RESET/SELECT” button for at least eight seconds.
To set the clock:
1. Select the odometer and push the “RESET/SELECT” button for at least three seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flash­ing, push the “RESET/SELECT” button to set the hours.
3-4
3. To change the minutes digits, push the “RESET/SELECT” but­ton for at least three seconds.
4. When the minutes digits start flashing, push the “RESET/SE­LECT” button to set the minutes.
5. Push the “RESET/SELECT” but­ton for at least three seconds to start the clock.
After setting the clock, be sure to push the “RESET/SELECT” button for at least three seconds before turning the key to “ ”, otherwise the clock will not be set.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
TIP
RESET/
SELECT
RESET/
SELECT
RESET/
SELECT
RESET/
SELECT
RESET/
SELECT
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “RESET/SELECT“ button switches the display between the odometer mode “ODO” and the trip­meter “TRIP” in the following order: ODO TRIP ODO
If the fuel level warning indicator comes on (see page 3-2), the odome­ter display will automatically change to the fuel reserve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and start counting the distance trav­eled from that point. In that case, push­ing the “RESET/SELECT“ button switches the display between the vari­ous tripmeter and odometer modes in the following order: TRIP F ODO TRIP TRIP F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push­ing the “RESET/SELECT” button, and then push it again for at least three sec­onds. If you do not reset the fuel re­serve tripmeter manually, it will reset itself automatically and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
The display cannot be changed back to “TRIP F” after pushing the “RE­SET/SELECT” button.
3-5
Oil change indicator “OIL CHANGE”
This indicator comes on at the initial 1000 km (600 mi), then at 3000 km (1800 mi) and every 3000 km (1800 mi) thereafter to indicate that the engine oil should be changed. (See page 6-8)
3
Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg­ments of the fuel gauge disappear to­wards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When only two segments are left near “E”, the fuel level warning indicator comes on. Refuel as soon as possible.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
TIP
The display segment containing the letter ‘E’ (Empty) stays on continuously and is not an indicator of fuel level in the fuel tank.
3
EAU1234F

Handlebar switches

Left
1. Dimmer switch “ /
2. Turn signal switch “ /
3. Horn switch “
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-di­agnosis device for the fuel electrical circuit. If a problem is detected in the fuel elec­trical circuit, all LCD segments of the fuel gauge and the fuel level warning indicator will flash alternately. If this oc­curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Right
1. Start switch “
3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Dimmer switch “ /
Set this switch to “ ” for the high beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
Turn signal switch “ /
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “ ”. When released, the switch returns to the cen­ter position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has re­turned to the center position.
Horn switch “
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAUM1133
Start switch “
Push this switch while applying the front or rear brake to crank the engine with the starter. See page 5-1 for start­ing instructions prior to starting the en­gine.

Front brake lever

1. Front brake lever 1. Rear brake lever
The front brake lever is located on the right side of the handlebar. To apply the front brake, pull this lever toward the throttle grip.

Rear brake lever

The rear brake lever is located on the left side of the handlebar. To apply the rear brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.
3
3-7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
WARNING
WARNING

Fuel tank cap

3
1. Fuel tank cap
To remove the fuel tank cap
1. Open the seat. (See page 3-11.)
2. Turn the fuel tank cap counter­clockwise and pull it off.
EAU13193
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening and turn it clock­wise.
2. Close the seat.
EWA11092
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly closed after filling fuel. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
EAU13222

Fuel

Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.
EWA10882
Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable. To avoid fires and explosions and to reduce the risk of injury when refueling, follow these instructions.
1. Before refueling, turn off the en­gine and be sure that no one is sit­ting on the vehicle. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vi­cinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pilot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers.
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When refueling, be sure to insert the pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler hole. Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bottom of the filler tube. Because fuel expands when it heats up, heat from the engine or the sun can cause fuel to spill out of the fuel tank.
3-8
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