This ATV should not be ridden by anyone under 16 years of age.
LIT-11626-21-12
1S3-28199-15
EBU17091
EBU17170
INTRODUCTION
EBU17270
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha YFM70RSPX. This ATV represents the result of many
years of Yamaha experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pace-setting racing machines.
With the purchase of this Yamaha, you can now appreciate the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability
that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.
This manual will provide you with a good basic understanding of the features and operation of this ATV.
This manual includes important safety information. It provides information about special techniques and skills necessary to ride the ATV.
dures. If you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your ATV, please consult a
Yamaha dealer.
AN IMPORTANT SAFETY MESSAGE:
●
READ THIS MANUAL TOGETHER WITH TIPS FOR THE ATV RIDER CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING YOUR ATV. MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
●
PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS ON THE ATV.
●
NEVER OPERATE AN ATV WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING OR INSTRUCTION. FREE TRAINING IS
AVAILABLE TO ANYONE WHO BUYS A NEW ATV. CALL 1-800-887-2887 FOR MORE INFORMATION.
●
THIS ATV, AND ANY OTHER ATV OVER 90 cc, SHOULD NOT BE RIDDEN BY ANYONE UNDER 16
YEARS OF AGE.
It also includes basic maintenance and inspection proce-
EBU17330
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EBU17341
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE WARNINGS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
* Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in se
vere injury
or death to the ATV operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or
repairing the ATV.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid
damage to the ATV.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
EBU17350
IMPORTANT NOTICE
EBU17360
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motor sports!
This ATV is designed and manufactured for OFF-ROAD use only. It is illegal and unsafe to operate this ATV
on any public street, road or highway.
This ATV complies with all applicable OFF-ROAD noise level and spark arrester laws and regulations in
effect at the time of manufacture.
Please check your local riding laws and regulations before operating this ATV.
AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE.
An ATV handles differently from other vehicles, including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine
maneuvers such as turning and riding on hills or
over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do
not follow these instructions:
Read this manual and all labels carefully and fol-
●
low the operating procedures described.
Never operate an ATV without proper training or
●
instruction.
should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized ATV dealer or call 1800-887-2887 to find out about the training
courses nearest you.
Always follow the age recommendation:
●
Take a Training Course.
Beginners
– A child under 16 years old should never operate an ATV with engine size greater than 90 cc.
Never allow a child under age 16 to operate an
●
ATV without adult supervision, and never allow
continued use of an ATV by a child if he or she
does not have the abilities to operate it safely.
Never carry a passenger on an ATV.
●
Always avoid operating an ATV on any paved
●
surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets.
Never operate an ATV on any public street, road
●
or highway, even a dirt or gravel one.
Never operate an ATV without wearing an ap-
●
proved motorcycle helmet that fits properly. You
should also wear eye protection (goggles or face
shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or a
jacket, and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while
●
operating this ATV.
Never operate at speeds too fast for your skills
●
or the riding conditions. Always go at a speed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1-1
10
11
that is proper for the terrain, visibility, operating
conditions, and your experience.
1
●
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts.
●
Always inspect your ATV each time you use it to
2
make sure it is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance
3
procedures and schedules described in this
manual.
4
●
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and
both feet on the footboards of the ATV during
5
operation.
●
Always go slowly and be extra careful when op-
6
erating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to
changing terrain conditions when operating the
7
ATV.
●
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or
8
loose terrain until you have learned and prac-
9
ticed the skills necessary to control the ATV on
such terrain. Always be especially cautious on
these kinds of terrain.
●
Always follow proper procedures for turning as
described in this manual. Practice turning at low
speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds and never turn at excessive speeds.
●
Never operate the ATV on hills too steep for the
ATV or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills
before attempting larger hills.
●
Always follow proper procedures for climbing
hills as described in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never
climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the
throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes.
Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
●
Always follow proper procedures for going down
hills and for braking on hills as described in this
manual. Check the terrain carefully before you
start down any hill. Shift your weight backward.
Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going
down a hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight
down the hill where possible.
●
Always follow proper procedures for crossing
the side of a hill as described in this manual.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the
ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on
any hill until you have mastered the turning technique described in this manual on level ground.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
●
Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll
backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid stall-
1-2
ing, use the proper gear and maintain a steady
speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll
backwards, follow the special procedure for
braking described in this manual. Dismount on
the uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following
the procedure described in this manual.
●
Always check for obstacles before operating in a
new area.
●
Never attempt to operate over large obstacles,
such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow
proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual.
●
Always be careful when skidding or sliding.
Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by
practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth
terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as
ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
●
Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or in
water deeper than that recommended in this
manual. Remember that wet brakes may have
reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after
leaving water. If necessary, apply them several
times to let friction dry out the linings.
●
Always be sure there are no obstacles or people
behind you when you operate in reverse. When
it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly.
●
Always use the size and type of tires specified in
this manual.
●
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this manual.
●
Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of accessories.
●
Never exceed the stated load capacity for an
ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and
securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY,
call the Consumer Products Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or the ATV Distributor’s
Safety Hotline at 1-800-852-5344.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1-3
EWB02320
WARNING
1
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improper handling of gasoline.
2
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Gasoline can catch fire and you could be
3
burned.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
4
Always turn off the engine when refueling.
Do not refuel right after the engine has been
5
running and is still very hot.
Do not spill gasoline on the engine or ex-
6
haust pipe/muffler when refueling.
Never refuel while smoking, or in the vicinity
7
of sparks, open flames, or other sources of
8
ignition such as the pilot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers.
9
When transporting the ATV in another vehicle, be sure it is kept upright. Otherwise, fuel
10
may leak out of the fuel tank.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
11
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injuries.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, seek medical help
immediately. If gasoline spills on your skin,
wash with soap and water. If gasoline spills
on your clothing, change your clothes.
EWB00030
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Starting or running the engine in a closed area.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Exhaust fumes are poisonous and may
cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always operate your ATV in an area with adequate ventilation.
1-4
EBU17660
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND SPECIFICATION LABELS
1
3
1
4
2
5
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
5
2-1
EBU17670
1
Read and understand all of the labels on your ATV. These labels contain important information for safe and
proper operation.
2
Never remove any labels from your ATV. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, request a replacement label from your Yamaha dealer.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2-2
1
WARNING
2
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE
INJURY or DEATH.
WARNING
1
2
UNDER
16
Operating this ATV if you are under
the age of 16 increases your chance
of severe injury or death.
NEVER operate this ATV if you are
under age 16.
5FE-21697-01
2-3
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVEDON PUBLICPASSENGERS WITH DRUGS
HELMET ANDROADS
PROTECTIVE
GEAR
NEVER
without proper training or instruction.
at speeds too fast for your skills or
the conditions.
on public roads-a collision can occur
with another vehicle.
with a passenger-passengers affect balance
and steering and increase risk
of losing control.
ALWAYS :
use proper riding techniques to avoid
vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain
and it turns.
avoid paved surfaces-pavement may
seriously affect handling and control.
LOCATE AND READ OWNER'S MANUAL.
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
(For replacement manual, call 1-800-532-1558)
NEVER USE
operate :
NEVER CARRY NEVER USE
OR ALCOHOL
5FE-21568-01
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
34
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
WARNING
NEVER ride as a
passenger.
Passengers can cause
a loss of control,
resulting in SEVERE
INJURY or DEATH.
5FE-2151H-01
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN
CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL.
LOSS OF CONTROL CAN RESULT IN SEVERE
INJURY OR DEATH.
OPERATING TIRE PRESSURE: Set with tires cold
Recommended
Minimum
Never set tire pressure below minimum.
It could cause the tire to dislodge from the rim.
LOADING
Maximum Vehicle Load
Includes weight of operator, cargo and accessories.
WARNING
:
FRONT: 27.5
REAR
:
FRONT: 24.5
REAR
kPa,
:
27.5
kPa,
kPa,
:
24.5
kPa,
:
100kg,
5LP-21696-00
{
0.275
{
0.275
{
0.245
{
0.245
(220 lbs).
kgf/cm
kgf/cm
kgf/cm
kgf/cm
2
}
2
}
2
}
2
}
4.0 psi
4.0 psi
3.5 psi
3.5 psi
10
11
5
This unit contains high pressure nitrogen gas.
Mishandling can cause explosion.
Read owner's manual for instructions.
Do not incinerate, puncture or open.
2-4
WARNING
4AA-22259-80
EBU17680
EBU17690
Left view
2
1
1. Engine oil tank
2. Coolant reservoir
3. Idle adjusting screw
4. Tail/brake light
5. Shift pedal
DESCRIPTION
EBU17700
Right view
3
4
1
5
1. Spark arrester
2. Seat
3. Headlight
4. Brake pedal
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
3-1
EBU17712
Controls and instruments
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1. Clutch lever
2. Parking brake lever
9
3. Main switch
4. Brake lever
10
5. Throttle lever
6. Reverse knob
11
7. Fuel tank cap
8. Handlebar switches
from the figures shown in this manual.
3
4
5678
NOTE:
The ATV you have purchased may differ slightly
3-2
EBU17720
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EWB00010
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in
serious injury or death.
EBU17760
Main switch
The positions of the main switch are as follows:
OFFON
1
2
1
3
4
5
ON
All electrical systems are supplied with power. The
headlights and taillight come on when the light
switch is on, and the engine can be started. The
key cannot be removed.
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
6
7
1. Main switch
8
9
10
11
4-1
EBU26692
Indicator lights and warning lights
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Neutral indicator light “N”
2. Reverse indicator light “R”
8
3. Coolant temperature warning light “”
4. Engine trouble warning light “”
9
5. Fuel level warning light “”
10
EBU17830
Reverse indicator light “”
11
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the reverse position.
EBU17860
Neutral indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the transmis-
5
4
2
3
1
sion is in the neutral position.
EBU26700
Coolant temperature warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the engine overheats. When this occurs during operation, stop the
engine as soon as it is safe to do so and allow it to
cool down for about 10 minutes.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by turning the key to “ON”. If the warning
light does not come on, and then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
ECB00010
CAUTION:
●
The engine may overheat if the ATV is overloaded. In this case, reduce the load to specification.
●
Start the engine after making sure that the
warning light is out. Continuous use while
the warning light is on may cause damage to
the engine.
EBU26710
Fuel level warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the fuel level
drops below approximately 2.6 L (0.69 US gal)
(0.57 Imp.gal). When this occurs, refuel as soon as
4-2
possible.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by setting the engine stop switch to
“RUN” and turning the key to “ON”. If the warning
light does not come on, and then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EBU26720
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on or flashes when an
electrical circuit monitoring the engine is defective.
When this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check
the self-diagnosis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by turning the key to “ON”. If the warning
light does not come on, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EBU18061
Handlebar switches
1
2
1. Light switch “LIGHTS”
2. Engine stop switch “ENG. STOP”
3. Start switch “START”
1
2
3
4
5
3
6
7
8
EBU18070
Engine stop switch “ENG. STOP”
Set this switch to “RUN” before starting the engine.
The engine stop switch controls the ignition and
stops the engine when it is running. Use this switch
to stop the engine in an emergency situation. The
engine will not start or run when this switch is set
to “OFF”.
4-3
9
10
11
EBU18090
Start switch “START”
Push this switch to crank the engine with the start-
1
er.
ECB00050
2
CAUTION:
3
See the starting instructions on page 6-1 prior
to starting the engine.
4
EBU18140
5
Light switch “LIGHTS”
Set this switch to “LO” to turn on the low beams
6
and the taillight. Set the switch to “HI” to turn on the
high beams and the taillight. Set the switch to
7
“OFF” to turn off all the lights.
ECB00040
8
CAUTION:
Do not use the headlights with the engine
9
turned off for an extended period of time, otherwise the battery may discharge to the point
10
that the starter motor will not operate properly.
If this should happen, remove the battery and
11
recharge it.
EBU18270
Throttle lever
Once the engine is running, movement of the throt-
tle lever will increase the engine speed.
Regulate the speed of the ATV by varying the
throttle position. Because the throttle is springloaded, the ATV will decelerate, and the engine will
return to an idle any time the hand is removed from
the throttle lever.
1. Throttle lever
Before starting the engine, check the throttle to be
sure it is operating smoothly. Make sure it returns
to the idle position as soon as the lever is released.
EWB00200
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Malfunction of throttle.
4-4
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The throttle could be hard to operate, making
it difficult to speed up or slow down when
you need to. This could cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Check the operation of the throttle lever before you start the engine. If it does not work
smoothly, check for the cause. Correct the
problem before riding the ATV. Consult a
Yamaha dealer if you can’t find or solve the
problem yourself.
EBU18311
Speed limiter
Your ATV was delivered with an adjustable speed
limiter. The speed limiter keeps the throttle from
fully opening, even when the throttle lever is
pushed to the maximum.
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. To increase the maximum engine power available and the maximum speed of the ATV, turn
the adjusting screw in direction (a). To decrease the maximum engine power available
and the maximum speed of the ATV, turn the
adjusting screw in direction (b).
1. Locknut
2. Adjusting screw
3. No more than 12 mm (0.47 in)
3. Tighten the locknut.
(a)
(b)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4-5
EWB00190
WARNING
1
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improper adjustment of the speed limiter and
2
throttle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
3
The throttle cable could be damaged. Improper throttle operation could result. You
4
could lose control, have an accident or be injured.
5
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Do not turn the adjusting screw out more
6
than 12 mm (0.47 in). Always make sure the
throttle lever free play is adjusted to 2.0–4.0
7
mm (0.08–0.16 in). (See page 8-24.)
8
EBU18382
Clutch lever
9
The clutch lever is located on the left handlebar
10
and the ignition circuit cut-off system is incorporated in the clutch lever holder. To disengage the
11
clutch, pull the clutch lever toward the handlebar
grip. To engage the clutch, release the clutch lever.
The clutch lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation. (See
page 6-1 for a description of the ignition circuit cut-
off system.)
1. Clutch lever
EBU18411
Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right handlebar
grip. To apply the front brake, pull the brake lever
toward the handlebar grip.
4-6
1
2
3
4
1. Brake lever
2. Locknut
3. Brake lever position adjusting bolt
4. Distance between brake lever and handlebar grip
EBU18432
Brake pedal
The brake pedal is located on the right side of the
ATV. To apply the rear brake, push down on the
brake pedal.
1
1. Brake pedal
EBU18510
Parking brake lever
Use the parking brake before starting the engine or
parking the ATV, especially on a slope. To apply
the parking brake, move the parking brake lever in
direction (a). To release the parking brake, move
the parking brake lever in direction (b).
4-7
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
1. Parking brake lever (locked position)
7
8
9
10
11
1. Parking brake lever (unlocked position)
EWB00170
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improper use of the parking brake.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The ATV could start moving unexpectedly if
the parking brake is not applied before starting the engine. This could cause loss of control or a collision.
The brake could overheat if you ride the ATV
without releasing the parking brake. You
could lose braking performance which could
cause an accident. You could also wear out
the brakes prematurely.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always set the parking brake before starting
the engine.
Always be sure you have released the parking brake before you begin to ride.
EBU18540
Shift pedal
This ATV is equipped with a constant-mesh 5speed forward and 1-speed reverse transmission.
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in combination with the clutch
4-8
when shifting.
1
1
2
3
4
5
1
1. Shift pedal
EBU18641
Reverse knob “REV”
The reverse knob is used to shift into reverse. See
the “Operating the reverse knob and driving in reverse” section on page 6-2 before operating this
ATV in reverse.
1. Reverse knob “REV”
EBU18720
Fuel tank cap
Remove the fuel tank cap by turning it counterclockwise.
4-9
6
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
2
1
1
3
4
5
6
1. Fuel tank cap
7
EBU18730
Fuel
8
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank.
Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as
9
shown.
10
11
1. Filler tube
2. Fuel level
Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
11.0 L (2.91 US gal) (2.42 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
2.6 L (0.69 US gal) (0.57 Imp.gal)
ECB00070
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded
gasoline will cause severe damage to internal
engine parts, such as the valves and piston
4-10
rings, as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use
regular unleaded gasoline with a pump octane
number [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking or pinging
occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel. Unleaded fuel will give you longer spark plug life and reduced maintenance cost.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol containing ethanol and that containing methanol. Gasohol
containing ethanol can be used if the ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol containing
methanol is not recommended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or
ATV performance problems.
EWB00270
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improper care when refueling.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Fuel can spill, which can cause a fire and severe injury.
Fuel expands when it heats up. If the fuel
tank is overfilled, fuel could spill out due to
heat from the engine or the sun.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Do not overfill the fuel tank. Be careful not to
spill fuel, especially on the engine or exhaust
pipe. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
Be sure the fuel tank cap is closed securely.
Do not refuel right after the engine has been
running and is still very hot.
EBU18890
Seat
To remove the seat
Insert your hand between the rear of the seat and
the rear fender, pull the seat lock lever upward and
pull up the seat at the rear.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4-11
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
1. Seat lock lever
7
To install the seat
Insert the projections on the front of the seat into
8
the seat holders and push down on the seat at the
rear.
9
NOTE:
10
Make sure that the seat is securely fitted.
11
1
2
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
EBU27892
Adjusting the front shock absorber
assemblies
These shock absorber assemblies are equipped
with a spring preload adjusting nut, a rebound
damping force adjusting screw, with a compression damping force adjusting bolt (for fast compression damping), and a compression damping
force adjusting screw (for slow compression damping).
4-12
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