Yamaha WR250F 2003 User Manual [ru]

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LIT-11626-16-39
YZ250FR
5UL-28199-10
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
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YZ250FR
OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
©2002 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
P/N. LIT-11626-16-39
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EC020000
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of a Yamaha YZ series. This model is the culmina­tion of Yamaha’s vast experience in the pro­duction of pacesetting racing machines. It represents the highest grade of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader.
This manual explains operation, inspection, basic maintenance and tuning of your machine. If you have any questions about this manual or your machine, please contact your Yamaha dealer.
NOTE:
As improvements are made on this model, some data in this manual may become out­dated. If you have any questions, please con­sult your Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MACHINE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE UNTIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED A SATISFACTORY KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS AND CAREFUL MAINTE­NANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFETY ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELI­ABILITY OF THIS MACHINE.
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED STRICTLY FOR COMPETITION USE, ONLY ON A CLOSED COURSE. It is illegal for this machine to be operated on any public street, road, or highway. Off-road use on public lands may also be illegal. Please check local regula­tions before riding.
SAFETY INFORMATION
1. THIS MACHINE IS TO BE OPERATED BY AN EXPERIENCED RIDER ONLY. Do not attempt to operate this machine at maximum power until you are totally familiar with its character­istics.
2. THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED TO BE RIDDEN BY THE OPERATOR ONLY. Do not carry passengers on this machine.
3. ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE APPAREL. When operating this machine, always wear an approved helmet with gog­gles or a face shield. Also wear heavy boots, gloves, and protective cloth­ing. Always wear proper fitting cloth­ing that will not be caught in any of the moving parts or controls of the machine.
4. ALWAYS MAINTAIN YOUR MACHINE IN PROPER WORKING ORDER. For safety and reliability, the machine must be properly maintained. Always perform the pre-operation checks indicated in this manual. Correcting a mechanical problem before you ride may prevent an accident.
5. GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. Always turn off the engine while refu­eling. Take care to not spill any gaso­line on the engine or exhaust system. Never refuel in the vicinity of an open flame, or while smoking.
Page 7
6. GASOLINE CAN CAUSE INJURY. If you should swallow some gasoline, inhale excess gasoline vapors, or allow any gasoline to get into your eyes, contact a doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills onto your skin or clothing, immediately wash skin areas with soap and water, and change your clothes.
7. ONLY OPERATE THE MACHINE IN AN AREA WITH ADEQUATE VENTILA­TION. Never start the engine or let it run for any length of time in an enclosed area. Exhaust fumes are poisonous. These fumes contain carbon monoxide, which by itself is odorless and color­less. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas which can cause unconscious­ness or can be lethal.
8. PARK THE MACHINE CAREFULLY; TURN OFF THE ENGINE. Always turn off the engine if you are going to leave the machine. Do not park the machine on a slope or soft ground as it may fall over.
9. THE ENGINE, EXHAUST PIPE, MUF­FLER, AND OIL TANK WILL BE VERY HOT AFTER THE ENGINE HAS BEEN RUN. Be careful not to touch them or to allow any clothing item to contact them during inspection or repair.
10. PROPERLY SECURE THE MACHINE BEFORE TRANSPORTING IT. When transporting the machine in another vehicle, always be sure it is properly secured and in an upright position and that the fuel cock is in the OFF position. Otherwise, fuel may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank.
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EC050000
TO THE NEW OWNER
This manual will provide you with a good basic understanding of features, operation, and basic maintenance and inspection items of this machine. Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating your new machine. If you have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance of your machine, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
NOTE:
This manual should be considered a perma­nent part of this machine and should remain with it even if the machine is subsequently sold.
EC060000
NOTICE
Some data in this manual may become out­dated due to improvements made to this model in the future. If there is any question you have regarding this manual or your machine, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EC070001
F.I.M. MACHINE WEIGHTS:
Weights of machines without fuel
The minimum weights for motocross machines are:
for the class 125 cc.......................minimum
88 kg (194 lb)
for the class 250 cc....................... minimum
98 kg (216 lb)
for the class 500 cc....................... minimum
102 kg (225 lb) In modifying your machine (e.g., for weight reduction), take note of the above limits of weight.
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EC080000
HOW TO USE
THIS MANUAL
EC081000
PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the machine.
CAUTION:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the machine.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make pro­cedures easier or clearer.
EC082000
FINDING THE REQUIRED PAGE
1. This manual consists of seven chapters;
“General information”, “Specifications”, “Regular inspection and adjustments”, “Engine”, “Chassis”, “Electrical” and “Tuning”.
2. The table of contents is at the beginning of the manual. Look over the general lay­out of the book before finding then required chapter and item. Bend the book at its edge, as shown, to find the required fore edge symbol mark and go to a page for required item and description.
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EC083000
MANUAL FORMAT
All of the procedures in this manual are organized in a sequential, step-by-step format. The informa­tion has been complied to provide the mechanic with an easy to read, handy reference that contains comprehensive explanations of all disassembly, repair, assembly, and inspection operations. In this revised format, the condition of a faulty component will precede an arrow symbol and the course of action required will follow the symbol, e.g.,
Bearings Pitting/damage Replace.
EC084002
HOW TO READ DESCRIPTIONS
To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of each removal and disassembly section.
1. An easy-to-see exploded diagram 1 is provided for removal and disassembly jobs.
2. Numbers 2 are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A number that is enclosed by a circle indicates a disassembly step.
3. An explanation of jobs and notes is presented in an easy-to-read way by the use of symbol marks 3. The meanings of the symbol marks are given on the next page.
4. A job instruction chart 4 accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names of parts, notes in jobs, etc.
5. Extent of removal 5 is provided in the job instruction chart to save the trouble of an unneces­sary removal job.
6. For jobs requiring more information, the step-by-step format supplements 6 are given in addi­tion to the exploded diagram and job instruction chart.
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
)
12
GEN
INFO
34
SPEC
INSP
ADJ
56
CHAS
78
ENG
+
ELEC
TUN
90
ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS (Refer to the illustration)
Illustrated symbols 1 to 7 are designed as thumb tabs to indicate the chapters number and content.
General information Specifications Regular inspection and adjustments Engine Chassis Electrical Tuning
Illustrated symbols 8 to D are used to identify the specifications appearing in the text.
With engine mounted Special tool Filling fluid Lubricant Tightening Specified value, Service limit Resistance ( ), Voltage (V), Electric current (A)
AB
T
.
R
.
CD
EF
E
GH
B
IJ
M
M
Illustrated symbols E to H in the exploded diagrams indicate grade of lubricant and loca­tion of lubrication point.
Apply engine oil Apply molybdenum disulfide oil Apply lightweight lithium-soap base grease Apply molybdenum disulfide grease
Illustrated symbols I to J in the exploded diagrams indicate where to apply a locking agent and where to install new parts.
Apply locking agent (LOCTITE
J Use new one
®
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MEMO
Page 13
EC090000
+
INDEX
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE
CHASSIS
GEN
INFO
SPEC
INSP
ADJ
ENG
CHAS
1
2
3
4
5
ELECTRICAL
TUNING
ELEC
6
TUN
7
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EC0A0000
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION ..........................................1-1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION ....................1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ................... 1-3
CHECKING OF CONNECTION ................. 1-6
SPECIAL TOOLS ...................................... 1-7
CONTROL FUNCTIONS ......................... 1-10
FUEL ....................................................... 1-13
STARTING AND BREAK-IN ................... 1-14
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS ..................... 1-18
CLEANING AND STORAGE ................... 1-19
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .................. 2-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ......... 2-4
GENERAL TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS ...................................2-17
DEFINITION OF UNITS ...........................2-17
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM ................. 2-18
CHAPTER 3
REGULAR INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS ................... 3-1
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION
AND MAINTENANCE ................................ 3-4
ENGINE ..................................................... 3-5
CHASSIS ................................................. 3-24
ELECTRICAL .......................................... 3-45
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CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK
AND SIDE COVERS ................................. 4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER ............ 4-3
RADIATOR ................................................ 4-5
CARBURETOR .........................................4-8
CAMSHAFTS ..........................................4-21
CYLINDER HEAD ...................................4-30
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS ........... 4-33
CYLINDER AND PISTON .......................4-42
CLUTCH .................................................. 4-49
OIL FILTER ELEMENT, WATER PUMP
AND RIGHT CRANKCASE COVER ...... 4-56
BALANCER .............................................4-63
OIL PUMP ............................................... 4-66
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT .......... 4-71
CDI MAGNETO .......................................4-78
ENGINE REMOVAL ................................ 4-82
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT ....... 4-87
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM
AND SHIFT FORK .................................. 4-96
CHAPTER 5
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL ....... 5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE ..... 5-10
FRONT FORK .........................................5-26
HANDLEBAR .......................................... 5-39
STEERING .............................................. 5-45
SWINGARM ............................................ 5-50
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ................... 5-58
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CHAPTER 6
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
AND WIRING DIAGRAM ........................... 6-1
MAP-CONTROLLED CDI UNIT ................ 6-2
IGNITION SYSTEM ................................... 6-3
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
SYSTEM .................................................... 6-7
CHAPTER 7
TUNING
ENGINE ..................................................... 7-1
CHASSIS ................................................. 7-11
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EC100000

GENERAL INFORMATION

EC110000
DESCRIPTION
1 Clutch lever 2 Hot starter lever 3 Front brake lever 4 Throttle grip 5 Radiator cap 6 Fuel tank cap 7 Engine stop switch 8 Kickstarter crank 9 Fuel tank 0 Radiator A Coolant drain bolt B Rear brake pedal C Valve joint D Fuel cock E Cold starter knob F Drive chain G Air filter H Shift pedal I Dipstick J Front fork
GEN
DESCRIPTION
NOTE:
The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the following.
Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
INFO
1
1 - 1
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MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
EC120001
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
There are two significant reasons for knowing the serial number of your machine:
1. When ordering parts, you can give the number to your Yamaha dealer for posi­tive identification of the model you own.
2. If your machine is stolen, the authorities will need the number to search for and identify your machine.
EC121001
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification number 1 is stamped on the right of the steering head pipe.
GEN
INFO
EC123001
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial number 1 is stamped into the elevated part of the right-side of the engine.
EC124000
MODEL LABEL
The model label 1 is affixed to the frame under the riders seat. This information will be needed to order spare parts.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EC130000
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EC131010
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove all dirt, mud, dust, and foreign material before removal and disassem­bly. When washing the machine with high pressured water, cover the parts follows.
Silencer exhaust port
Side cover air intake port
Water pump housing hole at the bottom
Drain hole on the cylinder head (right
side)
GEN
INFO
2. Use proper tools and cleaning equip­ment. Refer to SPECIAL TOOLS sec­tion.
3. When disassembling the machine, keep mated parts together. They include gears, cylinders, pistons, and other mated parts that have been “mated” through normal wear. Mated parts must be reused as an assembly or replaced.
4. During the machine disassembly, clean all parts and place them in trays in the order of disassembly. This will speed up assembly time and help assure that all parts are correctly reinstalled.
1 - 3
5. Keep away from fire.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EC132000
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS
1. We recommend to use Yamaha genuine parts for all replacements. Use oil and/or grease recommended by Yamaha for assembly and adjustment.
EC133000
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. All gaskets, oil seals, and O-rings should be replaced when an engine is over­hauled. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips, and O-rings must be cleaned.
2. Properly oil all mating parts and bearings during reassembly. Apply grease to the oil seal lips.
GEN
INFO
EC134000
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS
1. All lock washers/plates 1 and cotter pins must be replaced when they are removed. Lock tab(s) should be bent along the bolt or nut flat(s) after the bolt or nut has been properly tightened.
EC135001
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
1. Install the bearing(s) 1 and oil seal(s) 2 with their manufacturers marks or num­bers facing outward. (In other words, the stamped letters must be on the side exposed to view.) When installing oil seal(s), apply a light coating of light­weight lithium base grease to the seal lip(s). Oil the bearings liberally when installing.
CAUTION:
Do not use compressed air to spin the bearings dry. This causes damage to the bearing surfaces.
1 - 4
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EC136000
CIRCLIPS
1. All circlips should be inspected carefully before reassembly. Always replace pis­ton pin clips after one use. Replace dis­torted circlips. When installing a circlip 1, make sure that the sharp-edged cor­ner 2 is positioned opposite to the thrust
3 it receives. See the sectional view.
4 Shaft
GEN
INFO
1 - 5
Page 22
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
EC1C0001
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
Dealing with stains, rust, moisture, etc. on the connector.
1. Disconnect:
Connector
2. Dry each terminal with an air blower.
3. Connect and disconnect the connector two or three times.
4. Pull the lead to check that it will not come off.
5. If the terminal comes off, bend up the pin 1 and reinsert the terminal into the con­nector.
GEN
INFO
6. Connect:
Connector
NOTE:
The two connectors click together.
7. Check for continuity with a tester.
NOTE:
If there in no continuity, clean the terminals.
Be sure to perform the steps 1 to 7 listed
above when checking the wireharness.
For a field remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available on the market.
Use the tester on the connector as shown.
1 - 6
Page 23
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provided. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
NOTE:
For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with YM-, YU- or ACC-.
For others, use part number starting with 90890-.
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration
YU-1135-A, 90890-01135 Crankcase separating tool
These tool is used to remove the crankshaft from either case.
YM-1189, 90890-01189 Flywheel puller
YU-1135-A 90890-01135
YM-1189 90890-01189
INFO
This tool is used to remove the flywheel magneto.
YU-1235, 90890-01235 Rotor holding tool
This tool is used when loosening or tightening the fly­wheel magneto securing nut.
YU-3097, 90890-01252 YU-1256
YU-90050, 90890-01274 YU-90050, 90890-01275 YU-91044, 90890-04081 YU-90063, 90890-01278
YU-1304, 90890-01304 Piston pin puller set
YU-24460-01, 90890-01325 YU-33984, 90890-01352
Dial gauge and stand Stand
These tools are used to check each part for runout or bent.
Crankshaft installing tool Crankshaft installing pot Crankshaft installing bolt Spacer (crankshaft installer) Adapter (M12) These tools are used to install the crankshaft.
This tool is used to remove the piston pin.
Radiator cap tester Radiator cap tester adapter
YU-1235 90890-01235
YU-3097 YU-1256
YU-90050 YU-90063 YU-91044
YU-1304 90890-01304
YU-24460-01 YU-33984
90890-01252
90890-01274 90890-01275 90890-01278 90890-04081
90890-01325 90890-01352
These tools are used for checking the cooling sys­tem.
1 - 7
Page 24
SPECIAL TOOLS
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration
YU-33975, 90890-01403 Steering nut wrench
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut to specification.
YM-1423, 90890-01423 Damper rod holder
Use this tool to remove and install the damper rod.
YM-01442, 90890-01442 Fork seal driver
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.
YU-3112-C, 90890-03112 Pocket tester
YU-33975 90890-01403
YM-1423 90890-01423
YM-01442 90890-01442
YU-3112-C 90890-03112
GEN
INFO
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance, output voltage and amperage.
YU-8036-B
90890-03113
YM-33277-A, 90890-03141 Timing light
YM-4019, 90890-04019 Valve spring compressor
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
YM-4111, 90890-04111 YM-4116, 90890-04116
Inductive tachometer Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine rpm.
This tool is necessary for checking ignition timing.
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve assemblies.
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or installing the clutch boss securing nut.
Valve guide remover
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in) Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
YU-8036-B 90890-03113
YM-33277-A 90890-03141
YM-4019 90890-04019
YM-91042 90890-04086
YM-4111 YM-4116
90890-04111 90890-04116
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve guide.
1 - 8
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SPECIAL TOOLS
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration
YM-4112, 90890-04112 YM-4117, 90890-04117
YM-4113, 90890-04113 YM-4118, 90890-04118
YM-34487
90890-06754
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT
90890-85505
Valve guide installer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in) Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to install the valve guide.
Valve guide reamer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in) Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to rebore the new valve guide.
Dynamic spark tester Ignition checker
This instrument is necessary for checking the ignition system components.
Quick gasket YAMAHA Bond No. 1215
YM-4112 YM-4117
YM-4113 YM-4118
YM-34487 90890-06754
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT 90890-85505
GEN
INFO
90890-04112 90890-04117
90890-04113 90890-04118
This sealant (Bond) is used for crankcase mating surface, etc.
1 - 9
Page 26
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC150000
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
The engine stop switch 1 is located on the left handlebar. Continue pushing the engine stop switch till the engine comes to a stop.
EC152000
CLUTCH LEVER
The clutch lever 1 is located on the left han­dlebar; it disengages or engages the clutch. Pull the clutch lever to the handlebar to disen­gage the clutch, and release the lever to engage the clutch. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth starts.
GEN
INFO
1
EC153000
SHIFT PEDAL
The gear ratios of the constant-mesh 5 speed transmission are ideally spaced. The gears can be shifted by using the shift pedal 1 on the left side of the engine.
KICKSTARTER CRANK
Rotate the kickstarter crank 1 away from the engine. Push the starter down lightly with your foot until the gears engage, then kick smoothly and forcefully to start the engine. This model has a primary kickstarter crank so the engine can be started in any gear if the clutch is dis­engaged. In normal practices, however, shift to neutral before starting.
EC155001
THROTTLE GRIP
The throttle grip 1 is located on the right han­dlebar; it accelerates or decelerates the engine. For acceleration, turn the grip toward you; for deceleration, turn it away from you.
1 - 10
Page 27
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC156000
FRONT BRAKE LEVER
The front brake lever 1 is located on the right handlebar. Pull it toward the handlebar to acti­vate the front brake.
EC157000
REAR BRAKE PEDAL
The rear brake pedal 1 is located on the right side of the machine. Press down on the brake pedal to activate the rear brake.
GEN
INFO
EC158001
FUEL COCK
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the tank to carburetor while filtering the fuel. The fuel cock has the two positions: OFF:With the lever in this position, fuel will not
flow. Always return the lever to this posi­tion when the engine is not running.
ON: With the lever in this position, fuel flows
to the carburetor. Normal riding is done with the lever in this position.
COLD STARTER KNOB
When cold, the engine requires a richer air-fuel mixture for starting. A separate starter circuit, which is controlled by the cold starter knob 1, supplies this mixture. Pull the cold starter knob out to open the circuit for starting. When the engine has warmed up, push it in to close the circuit.
HOT STARTER LEVER
The hot starter lever 1 is used when starting a warm engine. Use the hot starter lever when starting the engine again immediately after it was stopped (the engine is still warm). Pulling the hot starter lever injects secondary air to thin the air-fuel mixture temporarily, allowing the engine to be started more easily.
1 - 11
Page 28
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC15R001
DETACHABLE SIDESTAND
This sidestand 1 is used to support only the machine when standing or transporting it.
WARNING
Never apply additional force to the side-
stand.
Remove this sidestand before starting
out.
EC15F000
VALVE JOINT
This valve joint 1 prevents fuel from flowing out and is installed to the fuel tank breather hose.
CAUTION:
In this installation, make sure the arrow faces the fuel tank and also downward.
GEN
INFO
1
SPARK PLUG WRENCH
This spark plug wrench 1 is used to remove and install the spark plug.
1
NIPPLE WRENCH
This nipple wrench 1 is used to tighten the spoke.
1 - 12
Page 29
GEN
FUEL
FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as stated below. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the day of a race.
Recommended fuel:
Except for ZA:
Premium unleaded gasoline only with a research octane number of 95 or higher.
For ZA:
Premium gasoline
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to the engine internal parts such as valves, piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
INFO
NOTE:
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or higher octane grade.
WARNING
For refueling, be sure to stop the engine
and use enough care not to spill any fuel. Also be sure to avoid refueling close to a fire.
Refuel after the engine, exhaust pipe, etc.
have cooled off.
1 - 13
Page 30
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a closed area. The exhaust fumes are poisonous; they can cause loss of consciousness and death in a very short time. Always operate the machine in a well-ventilated area.
CAUTION:
The carburetor on this machine has a
built-in accelerator pump. Therefore, when starting the engine, do not operate the throttle or the spark plug will foul.
Unlike a two-stroke engine, this engine
cannot be kick started when the throttle is open because the kick starter may kick back. Also, if the throttle is open the air/ fuel mixture may be too lean for the engine to start.
Before starting the machine, perform the
checks in the pre-operation check list.
GEN
INFO
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
1. Inspect the coolant level.
2. Turn the fuel cock to ON.
3. Shift the transmission into neutral.
4. Fully open the cold starter knob 1.
5. Kick the kickstarter crank.
WARNING
Do not open the throttle while kicking the kickstarter crank. Otherwise, the kick­starter may kick back.
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Page 31
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
6. Return the cold starter knob to its original position and run the engine at 3,000 ~ 5,000 r/min for 1 or 2 minutes.
NOTE:
Since this model is equipped with an accelera­tor pump, if the engine is raced (the throttle opened and closed), the air/fuel mixture will be too rich and the engine may stall. Also unlike a two-stroke engine, this model can idle.
CAUTION:
Do not warm up the engine for extended periods of time.
GEN
INFO
1 - 15
Page 32
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
STARTING A WARM ENGINE
Do not operate the cold starter knob and throt­tle. Pull the hot starter lever 1 and start the engine by kicking the kickstarter crank force­fully with a firm stroke. As soon as the engine starts, Release the hot starter lever to close the air passage.
Restarting an engine after a fall
Pull the hot starter lever and start the engine. As soon as the engine starts, Release the hot starter lever to close the air passage.
The engine fails to start
Pull the hot starter lever all the way out and while holding the lever, kick the kickstarter crank 10 to 20 times to clear the engine. Then, restart the engine. Refer to Restarting an engine after a fall.
Air temperature = less than 5 ˚C (41 ˚F) Air temperature = more than 5 ˚C (41 ˚F) Air temperature (normal tem­perature) = between 5 ˚C (41 ˚F) and 25 ˚C (77 ˚F) Air temperature = more
Starting a cold engine
than 25 ˚C (77 ˚F) Starting an engine after a long period of time Restarting a warm engine None OFF ON Restarting an engine after a fall None OFF ON
* Operate the throttle grip before kick starting.
GEN
INFO
Throttle
grip oper-
ation*
Open 3
or 4 times
None ON OFF
None ON/OFF OFF
None OFF OFF
None ON OFF
Cold
starter
knob
ON OFF
Hot
starter
lever
CAUTION:
Observe the following break-in procedures during initial operation to ensure optimum performance and avoid engine damage.
1 - 16
Page 33
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES
1. Before starting the engine, fill the fuel tank with the fuel.
2. Perform the pre-operation checks on the machine.
3. Start and warm up the engine. Check the idle speed, and check the operation of the controls and the engine stop switch. Then, restart the engine and check its operation within no more than 5 minutes after it is restarted.
4. Operate the machine in the lower gears at moderate throttle openings for five to eight minutes.
5. Check how the engine runs when the motorcycle is ridden with the throttle 1/4 to 1/2 open (low to medium speed) for about one hour.
6. Restart the engine and check the opera­tion of the machine throughout its entire operating range. Restart the machine and operate it for about 10 to 15 more minutes. The machine will now be ready to race.
GEN
INFO
CAUTION:
After the break-in or before each race,
you must check the entire machine for loose fittings and fasteners as per TORQUE-CHECK POINTS. Tighten all such fasteners as required.
When any of the following parts have
been replaced, they must be broken in. CYLINDER AND CRANKSHAFT: About one hour of break-in operation is necessary. PISTON, RING, VALVES, CAMSHAFTS AND GEARS: These parts require about 30 minutes of break-in operation at half-throttle or less. Observe the condition of the engine care­fully during operation.
1 - 17
Page 34
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
GEN
INFO
Frame construction
Combined seat and fuel tank
Exhaust system
Engine mounting
Steering Steering stem to
handlebar
Suspension Front Steering stem to front
fork
Rear For link type
Rear Installation of rear
shock absorber
Frame to rear frame Fuel tank to frame
Silencer to rear frame
Frame to engine Engine bracket to engine Engine bracket to frame
Steering stem to frame Steering stem to upper bracket Upper bracket to handlebar
Front fork to upper bracket Front fork to lower bracket
Assembly of links Link to frame Link to rear shock absorber Link to swingarm
Rear shock absorber to frame
Rear Installation of swing-
arm
Wheel Installation of wheel Front
Rear
Brake Front
Rear
Fuel system
Lubrication system
Tightening of pivot shaft
Tightening of wheel axle Tightening of axle holder Tightening of wheel axle Wheel to rear wheel sprocket
Brake caliper to front fork Brake disc to wheel Tightening of union bolt Brake master cylinder to handlebar Tightening of bleed screw
Brake pedal to frame Brake disc to wheel Tightening of union bolt Brake master cylinder to frame Tightening of bleed screw
Fuel tank to fuel cock
Tightening of oil hose clamp
NOTE:
Concerning the tightening torque, refer to MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS section in the CHAPTER 2.
1 - 18
Page 35
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B0000
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B1000
CLEANING
Frequent cleaning of your machine will enhance its appearance, maintain good over­all performance, and extend the life of many components.
1. Before washing the machine, block off the end of the exhaust pipe to prevent water from entering. A plastic bag secured with a rubber band may be used for this purpose.
2. If the engine is excessively greasy, apply some degreaser to it with a paint brush. Do not apply degreaser to the chain, sprockets, or wheel axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a garden hose; use only enough pressure to do the job.
GEN
INFO
CAUTION:
Excessive hose pressure may cause water seepage and contamination of wheel bear­ings, front forks, brakes and transmission seals. Many expensive repair bills have resulted from improper high pressure detergent applications such as those avail­able in coin-operated car washers.
4. After the majority of the dirt has been hosed off, wash all surfaces with warm water and a mild detergent. Use an old toothbrush to clean hard-to-reach places.
5. Rinse the machine off immediately with clean water, and dry all surfaces with a soft towel or cloth.
6. Immediately after washing, remove excess water from the chain with a paper towel and lubricate the chain to prevent rust.
7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery cleaner to keep the cover pliable and glossy.
8. Automotive wax may be applied to all painted or chromed surfaces. Avoid com­bination cleaner-waxes, as they may con­tain abrasives.
9. After completing the above, start the engine and allow it to idle for several min­utes.
1 - 19
Page 36
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B2001
STORAGE
If your machine is to be stored for 60 days or more, some preventive measures must be taken to avoid deterioration. After cleaning the machine thoroughly, prepare it for storage as follows:
1. Drain the fuel tank, fuel lines, and the carburetor float bowl.
2. Remove the spark plug, pour a table­spoon of SAE 10W-30 motor oil in the spark plug hole, and reinstall the plug. With the engine stop switch pushed in, kick the engine over several times to coat the cylinder walls with oil.
3. Remove the drive chain, clean it thor­oughly with solvent, and lubricate it. Reinstall the chain or store it in a plastic bag tied to the frame.
4. Lubricate all control cables.
5. Block the frame up to raise the wheels off the ground.
6. Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust pipe outlet to prevent moisture from entering.
7. If the machine is to be stored in a humid or salt-air environment, coat all exposed metal surfaces with a film of light oil. Do not apply oil to rubber parts or the seat cover.
GEN
INFO
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before the machine is stored.
1 - 20
Page 37
2
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
EC200000

SPECIFICATIONS

EC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name: YZ250FR (USA)
YZ250F (EUROPE) YZ250F(R) (CDN, AUS, NZ, ZA)
Model code number: 5UL1 (USA)
5UL2 (EUROPE) 5UL4 (CDN, AUS, NZ, ZA)
Dimensions:
Overall length 2,165 mm (85.2 in) Overall width 827 mm (32.6 in) Overall height 1,303 mm (51.3 in) Seat height 995 mm (39.2 in) Wheelbase 1,475 mm (58.1 in) Minimum ground clearance 382 mm (15.0 in)
Basic weight:
With oil and full fuel tank 101.5 kg (224 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward inclined Displacement 249 cm Bore × stroke 77.0 × 53.6 mm (3.03 × 2.11 in) Compression ratio 12.5 : 1
Starting system Kickstarter Lubrication system: Dry sump Oil type or grade:
Engine oil (For USA and CDN)
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher Å Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40 type SG motor oil (Non-Friction modified) At 15 ˚C (60 ˚F) or lower ı Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SG motor oil (Non-Friction modified) and/or Yamalube 4-R (15W-50)
-20-4-101403010502068308640 50
°CTemp.
10W-30
10W-40
15W-40
20W-40
20W-50
(Non-Friction modified)
(Except for USA and CDN) API SG” or higher grade
3
(8.76 Imp oz, 8.42 US oz)
SPEC
2
104
122
°F
2 - 1
Page 38
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Oil capacity:
Engine oil
Periodic oil change 1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt) With oil filter replacement 1.1 L (0.97 Imp qt, 1.16 US qt)
Total amount 1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt) Coolant capacity (including all routes): 0.9 L (0.79 Imp qt, 0.95 US qt) Air filter: Wet type element Fuel:
Type Premium unleaded gasoline only with a
research octane number of 95 or higher. (Except for ZA) Premium gasoline (For ZA)
Tank capacity 7.0 L (1.54 Imp gal, 1.85 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type FCR-MX37 Manufacturer KEIHIN
Spark plug:
Type/manufacturer CR8E/NGK (resistance type)
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in) Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc Transmission:
Primary reduction system Gear
Primary reduction ratio 57/17 (3.353)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio 48/13 (3.692)
Transmission type Constant mesh, 5-speed
Operation Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st 30/14 (2.143)
2nd 28/16 (1.750) 3rd 29/20 (1.450) 4th 27/22 (1.227) 5th 25/24 (1.042)
Chassis:
Frame type Semi double cradle
Caster angle 27.1˚
Trail 117.4 mm (4.62 in) Tire:
Type With tube
Size (front) 80/100-21 51M (For USA, CDN, ZA, AUS, NZ
and F) 80/100-21 51R (For EUROPE except F)
Size (rear) 100/90-19 57M (For USA, CDN, ZA, AUS, NZ
and F) 100/90-19 MT320 (For EUROPE except F)
Tire pressure (front and rear) 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2
, 15 psi)
SPEC
2 - 2
Page 39
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Brake:
Front brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation Suspension:
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Swingarm (link type monocross suspension) Shock absorber:
Front shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/gas, oil damper Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel 300 mm (11.8 in)
Rear wheel travel 315 mm (12.4 in) Electrical:
Ignition system CDI magneto
SPEC
2 - 3
Page 40
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Item Standard Limit
Cylinder head:
Warp limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Cylinder:
Bore size 77.00 ~ 77.01 mm
(3.0315 ~ 3.0319 in)
Out of round limit ---- 0.05 mm
Camshaft:
Drive method Chain drive (Left) ----
Camshaft cap inside diameter 22.000 ~ 22.021 mm
(0.8661 ~ 0.8670 in)
Camshaft outside diameter 21.967 ~ 21.980 mm
(0.8648 ~ 0.8654 in)
Shaft-to-cap clearance 0.020 ~ 0.054 mm
(0.0008 ~ 0.0021 in)
Cam dimensions
----
(0.002 in)
----
----
0.08 mm (0.003 in)
A
B
Intake A 30.296 ~ 30.346 mm
(1.1923 ~ 1.1947 in)
B 22.45 ~ 22.55 mm
(0.8839 ~ 0.8878 in)
Exhaust A 30.399 ~ 30.499 mm
(1.1968 ~ 1.2007 in)
B 22.45 ~ 22.55 mm
(0.8839 ~ 0.8878 in)
Camshaft runout limit ---- 0.03 mm
30.196 mm (1.1888 in)
22.35 mm (0.8799 in)
30.299 mm (1.1929 in)
22.35 mm (0.8799 in)
(0.0012 in)
2 - 4
Page 41
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
Item Standard Limit
Timing chain:
Timing chain type/No. of links 92RH2010-114M/114 ----
Timing chain adjustment method Automatic ---­Valve, valve seat, valve guide:
Valve clearance (cold) IN 0.10 ~ 0.15 mm
(0.0039 ~ 0.0059 in)
EX 0.17 ~ 0.22 mm
(0.0067 ~ 0.0087 in)
Valve dimensions:
----
----
A
Head Diameter
Face Width
B
Seat Width
C
Margin Thickness
A head diameter IN 22.9 ~ 23.1 mm
(0.9016 ~ 0.9094 in)
EX 24.4 ~ 24.6 mm
(0.9606 ~ 0.9685 in)
B face width IN 2.26 mm (0.089 in) ----
EX 2.26 mm (0.089 in) ----
C seat width IN 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
EX 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
D margin thickness IN 0.8 mm (0.0315 in) ----
EX 0.7 mm (0.0276 in) ----
Stem outside diameter IN 3.975 ~ 3.990 mm
(0.1565 ~ 0.1571 in)
EX 4.460 ~ 4.475 mm
(0.1756 ~ 0.1762 in)
Guide inside diameter IN 4.000 ~ 4.012 mm
(0.1575 ~ 0.1580 in)
EX 4.500 ~ 4.512 mm
(0.1772 ~ 0.1776 in)
Stem-to-guide clearance IN 0.010 ~ 0.037 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0015 in)
EX 0.025 ~ 0.052 mm
(0.0010 ~ 0.0020 in)
D
----
----
1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
3.945 mm (0.1553 in)
4.430 mm (0.1744 in)
4.050 mm (0.1594 in)
4.550 mm (0.1791 in)
0.08 mm (0.003 in)
0.10 mm (0.004 in)
2 - 5
Page 42
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
Stem runout limit ---- 0.01 mm
SPEC
(0.0004 in)
Valve seat width IN 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
EX 0.9 ~ 1.1 mm
(0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
Valve spring:
Free length IN 37.81 mm (1.49 in) 35.9 mm
EX 37.54 mm (1.48 in) 35.7 mm
Set length (valve closed) IN 29.13 mm (1.15 in) ----
EX 29.30 mm (1.15 in) ----
Compressed force
(installed) IN 99 ~ 114 N at 29.13 mm
(9.9 ~ 11.4 kg at 29.13 mm,
22.27 ~ 25.57 lb at 1.15 in)
EX 126 ~ 144 N at 29.30 mm
(12.6 ~ 14.4 kg at 29.30 mm,
28.44 ~ 32.41 lb at 1.15 in)
Tilt limit IN ---- 2.5˚/ 1.7 mm
*
EX ---- 2.5˚/1.6 mm
1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
(1.41 in)
(1.41 in)
----
----
(2.5˚/0.067 in)
(2.5˚/0.063 in)
Direction of winding
(top view) IN Clockwise ----
EX Clockwise ----
Piston:
Piston to cylinder clearance 0.040 ~ 0.065 mm
(0.0016 ~ 0.0026 in)
Piston size D 76.955 ~ 76.970 mm
(3.0297 ~ 3.0303 in)
H
D
Measuring point H 8 mm (0.31 in) ----
Piston off-set 0.5 mm (0.020 in)/IN-side ----
2 - 6
0.1 mm (0.004 in)
----
Page 43
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
Piston pin bore inside diameter 16.002 ~ 16.013 mm
(0.6300 ~ 0.6304 in)
Piston pin outside diameter 15.991 ~ 16.000 mm
(0.6296 ~ 0.6299 in)
Piston rings:
Top ring:
B
T
Type Barrel ---­Dimensions (B × T) 0.90 × 2.75 mm (0.04 × 0.11 in) ---­End gap (installed) 0.15 ~ 0.25 mm
(0.006 ~ 0.010 in)
Side clearance (installed) 0.030 ~ 0.065 mm
(0.0012 ~ 0.0026 in)
2nd ring:
B
T
SPEC
16.043 mm (0.6316 in)
15.971 mm (0.6288 in)
0.50 mm (0.020 in)
0.12 mm (0.005 in)
Type Taper ---­Dimensions (B × T) 0.80 × 2.75 mm (0.03 × 0.11 in) ---­End gap (installed) 0.30 ~ 0.45 mm
(0.012 ~ 0.018 in)
Side clearance 0.020 ~ 0.055 mm
(0.0008 ~ 0.0022 in)
Oil ring:
B
T
Dimensions (B × T) 1.50 × 2.25 mm (0.06 × 0.09 in) ---­End gap (installed) 0.10 ~ 0.40 mm
(0.004 ~ 0.016 in)
Crankshaft:
Crank width A 55.95 ~ 56.00 mm
(2.203 ~ 2.205 in)
Runout limit C 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) 0.05 mm
Big end side clearance D 0.15 ~ 0.45 mm
(0.0059 ~ 0.0177 in)
Small end free play F 0.4 ~ 1.0 mm
(0.02 ~ 0.04 in)
0.80 mm (0.031 in)
0.12 mm (0.005 in)
----
----
(0.002 in)
0.50 mm (0.02 in)
2.0 mm (0.08 in)
2 - 7
Page 44
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
Clutch:
Friction plate thickness 2.9 ~ 3.1 mm
(0.114 ~ 0.122 in)
Quantity 9 ----
Clutch plate thickness 1.1 ~ 1.3 mm (0.043 ~ 0.051 in) ----
Quantity 8 ---­Warp limit ---- 0.1 mm
Clutch spring free length 40.4 mm (1.59 in) 39.4 mm
Quantity 5 ----
Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.10 ~ 0.35 mm
(0.0039 ~ 0.0138 in)
Clutch housing radial clearance 0.010 ~ 0.044 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0017 in)
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push ---­Shifter:
Shifter type Cam drum and guide bar ----
Guide bar bending limit ---- 0.05 mm
Kickstarter:
Type Kick and ratchet type ---­Carburetor: USA, CDN, ZA,
AUS, NZ
Type/manufacturer FCR-MX37/
KEIHIN I. D. mark 5UL1 00 5UL2 10 ---­Main jet (M.J) #178 ---­Main air jet (M.A.J) ø2.0 ---­Jet needle (J.N) OBELP-4 OBEKP-4 ---­Cutaway (C.A) 1.5 ---­Pilot jet (P.J) #40 ---­Pilot air jet (P.A.J) #100 ---­Pilot outlet (P.O) ø0.9 ---­Pilot screw (example) (P.S) 1-5/8 ---­Bypass (B.P) ø1.0 ---­Valve seat size (V.S) ø3.8 ---­Starter jet (G.S) #72 ---­Leak jet (Acc.P) #100 ---­Float height (F.H) 8 mm (0.31 in) ---­Engine idle speed 1,900 ~
2,100 r/min Intake vacuum 26.7 ~ 32.0 kPa
(200 ~ 240 mmHg,
7.87 ~ 9.45 inHg)
Hot starter lever free play 3 ~ 6 mm
(0.12 ~ 0.24 in)
EUROPE
----
----
----
----
SPEC
2.7 mm (0.106 in)
(0.004 in)
(1.55 in)
----
----
(0.002 in)
2 - 8
Page 45
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
Lubrication system:
Oil filter type Wire mesh type ---­Oil pump type Trochoid type ---­Tip clearance 0.12 mm or less
(0.0047 in or less) Side clearance 0.09 ~ 0.17 mm
(0.0035 ~ 0.0067 in) Housing and rotor clearance 0.03 ~ 0.10 mm
(0.0012 ~ 0.0039 in)
Cooling:
Radiator core size
Width 107.8 mm (4.2 in) ---­Height 220 mm (8.7 in) ---­Thickness 32 mm (1.26 in) ----
2
Radiator cap opening pressure 110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm Radiator capacity (total) 0.56 L (0.49 Imp qt, 0.59 US qt) ---­Water pump
Type Single-suction centrifugal pump ----
, 15.6 psi) ----
SPEC
0.20 mm (0.008 in)
0.24 mm (0.009 in)
0.17 mm (0.0067 in)
2 - 9
Page 46
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Qty
Spark plug M10S × 1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4 Camshaft cap M6 × 1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2 Cylinder head blind plug screw M12 × 1.0 1 37 3.7 27 Cylinder head (stud bolt) M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
(stud bolt) M8 × 1.25 1 15 1.5 11 (bolt) M9 × 1.25 4 38 3.8 27
(nut) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Cylinder head cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Cylinder M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2 Balancer weight M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Balancer shaft driven gear M14 × 1.0 1 50 5.0 36 Timing chain guide (intake side) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Timing chain tensioner M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Timing chain tensioner cap bolt M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1 Impeller M8 × 1.25 1 14 1.4 10 Radiator hose clamp M6 × 1.0 8 2 0.2 1.4 Coolant drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2 Water pump housing M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2 Radiator M6 × 1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2 Radiator guard M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Radiator pipe M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2 Oil pump cover M4 × 0.7 1 2 0.2 1.4 Oil pump M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2 Oil filter element drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2 Oil filter element cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Oil strainer M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Oil delivery pipe 1 (M10) M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14
(M8) M8 × 1.25 2 18 1.8 13 Oil hose M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Oil hose clamp 2 2 0.2 1.4 Oil strainer and frame M14 × 1.5 1 70 7.0 50 Carburetor joint clamp M4 × 0.7 2 3 0.3 2.2 Air filter joint clamp M6 × 1.0 1 3 0.3 2.2 Throttle cable cover M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9 Hot starter plunger M12 × 1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4 Air filter case M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8 Air filter joint and air filter case M5 × 0.8 1 4 0.4 2.9 Air filter element M6 × 1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4 Exhaust pipe (nut) M8 × 1.25 1 13 1.3 9.4
(bolt) M8 × 1.25 1 24 2.4 17
Exhaust pipe protector M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Tightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
2 - 10
Page 47
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Qty
Silencer M8 × 1.25 2 35 3.5 25 Silencer clamp M8 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14 Crankcase M6 × 1.0 11 12 1.2 8.7 Crankcase bearing stopper M6 × 1.0 11 10 1.0 7.2 Crankcase bearing stopper (crankshaft) M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2 Left crankcase cover M6 × 1.0 8 10 1.0 7.2 Right crankcase cover M6 × 1.0 8 10 1.0 7.2 Clutch cover M6 × 1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2 Crankcase oil drain bolt M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14 Drive chain sprocket cover M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8 Kick shaft ratchet wheel guide M6 × 1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7 Kickstarter crank M8 × 1.25 1 33 3.3 24 Primary drive gear M18 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54 Clutch spring M6 × 1.0 5 8 0.8 5.8 Clutch boss M16 × 1.0 1 60 6.0 43 Push lever shaft M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2 Drive sprocket M18 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54 Drive axle oil seal stopper M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Segment M8 × 1.25 1 30 3.0 22 Shift guide M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Stopper lever M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2 Shift pedal M6 × 1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7
Tightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
NOTE:
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.
2 - 11
Page 48
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSIS
Item Standard Limit
Steering system:
Steering bearing type Taper roller bearing ----
Front suspension: USA, CDN
AUS, NZ, ZA Front fork travel 300 mm (11.8 in) ---­Fork spring free length 460 mm (18.1 in) 455 mm (17.9 in) Spring rate, STD K = 4.22 N/mm
(0.43 kg/mm,
24.1 lb/in)
Optional spring/spacer Yes ---­Oil capacity 563 cm
(19.8 Imp oz,
19.0 US oz) Oil level 140 mm (5.51 in) 130 mm (5.12 in) ---­<Min.~Max.>
(From top of outer tube with inner tube and damper rod fully com­pressed without spring.)
Oil grade Suspension oil
Inner tube outer diameter 46 mm (1.81 in) ---­Front fork top end 5 mm (0.20 in) ----
Rear suspension: USA, CDN,
Shock absorber travel 132 mm (5.20 in) ---­Spring free length 260 mm
Fitting length 248 mm
<Min.~Max.> 240.5~ 258.5 mm
Spring rate, STD K = 46.0 N/mm
Optional spring Yes ---­Enclosed gas pressure 1,000 kPa
Swingarm:
Swingarm free play limit
End ---- 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
80 ~ 150 mm (3.15 ~ 5.91 in)
01
(10.24 in)
(9.76 in)
(9.47 ~ 10.18 in)
(4.70 kg/mm,
263.2 lb/in)
(10 kg/cm 142 psi)
3
AUS, NZ, ZA
2
,
EUROPE
K = Approx.
4.22 N/mm (0.43 kg/mm,
24.1 lb/in)
573 cm3 (20.2 Imp oz,
19.4 US oz)
----
----
EUROPE
275 mm (10.83 in)
260 mm (10.24 in)
255.5~ 273.5 mm (10.06 ~ 10.77 in)
K = Approx.
48.0 N/mm (4.90 kg/mm,
274.4 lb/in)
----
SPEC
----
----
----
----
----
----
2 - 12
Page 49
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Item Standard Limit
Wheel:
Front wheel type Spoke wheel ---­Rear wheel type Spoke wheel ---­Front rim size/material 21 × 1.60/Aluminum ---­Rear rim size/material 19 × 1.85/Aluminum ---­Rim runout limit:
Radial ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in) Lateral ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Drive chain:
Type/manufacturer DID520DMA2 SDH/DAIDO ---­Number of links 111 links + joint ---­Chain slack 40 ~ 50 mm (1.6 ~ 2.0 in) ---­Chain length (10 links) ---- 152.5 mm (6.00 in)
Front disc brake:
Disc outside dia. × Thickness 250 × 3.0 mm (9.84 × 0.12 in) 250 × 2.5 mm
Pad thickness 4.4 mm (0.17 in) 1.0 mm (0.04 in) Master cylinder inside dia. 11.0 mm (0.433 in) ---­Caliper cylinder inside dia. 27.0 mm (1.063 in) × 2 ---­Brake fluid type DOT #4 ----
Rear disc brake:
Disc outside dia. × Thickness 245 × 4.0 mm (9.65 × 0.16 in) 245 × 3.5 mm
Deflection limit ---- 0.15 mm (0.006 in) Pad thickness 6.4 mm (0.25 in) 1.0 mm (0.04 in) Master cylinder inside dia. 11.0 mm (0.433 in) ---­Caliper cylinder inside dia. 25.4 mm (1.000 in) × 1 ---­Brake fluid type DOT #4 ----
Brake lever and brake pedal:
Brake lever position 95 mm (3.74 in) ---­Brake pedal height
(vertical height above footrest top) Clutch lever free play (lever end) 8 ~ 13 mm (0.31 ~ 0.51 in) ---­Throttle grip free play 3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in) ----
5 mm (0.20 in) ----
SPEC
(9.84 × 0.10 in)
(9.65 × 0.14 in)
2 - 13
Page 50
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Qty
Upper bracket and outer tube M8 × 1.25 4 23 2.3 17 Lower bracket and outer tube M8 × 1.25 4 20 2.0 14 Upper bracket and steering stem M24 × 1.0 1 145 14.5 105 Handlebar holder and upper bracket M8 × 1.25 4 28 2.8 20 Steering stem and steering ring nut M28 × 1.0 1 Refer to NOTE. Front fork and front fork cap bolt M48 × 1.0 2 30 3.0 22 Front fork and base valve M30 × 1.0 2 55 5.5 40 Front fork cap bolt and damper rod M12 × 1.25 2 29 2.9 21 Front fork bleed screw and front fork cap bolt M5 × 0.8 2 1 0.1 0.7 Front fork and front fork protector M6 × 1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2 Front fork and brake hose guide M5 × 0.8 1 4 0.4 2.2 Front fork and brake hose holder M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Front fork and brake hose cover (M8) M8 × 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
(M6) M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1 Throttle grip cap M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.2 Front brake master cylinder M6 × 1.0 2 9 0.9 6.5 Brake lever mounting bolt M6 × 1.0 1 6 0.6 4.3 Brake lever mounting nut M6 × 1.0 1 6 0.6 4.3 Brake lever position locknut M6 × 1.0 1 5 0.5 3.6 Clutch lever holder M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.2 Clutch lever mounting bolt M6 × 1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4 Hot starter lever holder M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9 Front brake master cylinder cap M4 × 0.7 2 2 0.2 1.4 Front brake hose union bolt M10 × 1.25 2 30 3.0 22 Front brake caliper M8 × 1.25 2 23 2.3 17 Pad pin plug M10 × 1.0 2 3 0.3 2.2 Front brake caliper and pad pin M10 × 1.0 1 18 1.8 13 Rear brake caliper and pad pin M10 × 1.0 1 18 1.8 13 Brake caliper and bleed screw M8 × 1.25 2 6 0.6 4.3 Front wheel axle and axle nut M16 × 1.5 1 105 10.5 75 Front wheel axle holder M8 × 1.25 4 23 2.3 17 Front brake disc M6 × 1.0 6 12 1.2 8.7 Rear brake disc M6 × 1.0 6 14 1.4 10 Brake pedal M8 × 1.25 1 26 2.6 19 Rear brake master cylinder M6 × 1.0 2 11 1.1 8.0 Rear brake master cylinder cap M4 × 0.7 2 2 0.2 1.4 Rear brake hose union bolt M10 × 1.25 2 30 3.0 2.2 Rear wheel axle and axle nut M20 × 1.5 1 125 12.5 90
Tightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
NOTE:
1. First, tighten the steering nut approximately 38 Nm (3.8 m kg, 27 ft lb) by using the steering nut wrench, then loosen the steering nut one turn.
2. Retighten the steering nut 7 Nm (0.7 m kg, 5.1 ft lb).
2 - 14
Page 51
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Qty
Nipple (spoke) 72 3 0.3 2.2 Rear wheel sprocket M8 × 1.25 6 42 4.2 30 Rear brake disc cover M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1 Rear brake caliper protector M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1 Drive chain puller adjust bolt and locknut M8 × 1.25 2 16 1.6 11 Engine mounting:
Engine and engine bracket (front) M10 × 1.25 1 69 6.9 50 Engine and frame (lower) M10 × 1.25 1 69 6.9 50 Engine bracket and frame M8 × 1.25 6 34 3.4 24
Engine and engine bracket (upper) M10 × 1.25 1 55 5.5 40 Lower engine guard M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2 Right engine guard M8 × 1.25 2 23 2.3 17 CDI unit bracket M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2 Pivot shaft and nut M16 × 1.5 1 85 8.5 61 Relay arm and swingarm M14 × 1.5 1 80 8.0 58 Relay arm and connecting rod M14 × 1.5 1 80 8.0 58 Connecting rod and frame M14 × 1.5 1 80 8.0 58 Rear shock absorber and frame M10 × 1.25 1 56 5.6 40 Rear shock absorber and relay arm M10 × 1.25 1 53 5.3 38 Rear frame (upper) M8 × 1.25 1 32 3.2 23 Rear frame (lower) M8 × 1.25 2 29 2.9 21 Swingarm and brake hose holder M5 × 0.8 4 1 0.1 0.7 Swingarm and patch M4 × 0.7 4 2 0.2 1.4 Upper drive chain tensioner M8 × 1.25 1 19 1.9 13 Lower drive chain tensioner M8 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14 Drive chain support M6 × 1.0 3 7 0.7 5.1 Seal guard and swingarm M5 × 0.8 4 6 0.6 4.3 Fuel tank M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Fuel cock M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1 Seat set bracket and fuel tank M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1 Hooking screw (fitting band) and fuel tank M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1 Radiator cover M6 × 1.0 6 4 0.4 2.9 Front fender M6 × 1.0 4 7 0.7 5.1 Rear fender (front) M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1 Rear fender (rear) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2 Side cover M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1 Seat M8 × 1.25 2 23 2.3 17 Number plate M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Tightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
NOTE:
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.
2 - 15
Page 52
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
EC212300
ELECTRICAL
Item Standard Limit
Ignition system:
Advancer type Electrical ----
CDI:
Magneto-model (stator)/manufac­turer
Charging coil 1 resistance (color) 720 ~ 1,080 at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F)
Charging coil 2 resistance (color) 44 ~ 66 at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F)
Pickup coil resistance (color) 248 ~ 372 at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F)
CDI unit-model/manufacturer 5UL-00/YAMAHA ----
Ignition coil:
Model/manufacturer 5UL-00/DENSO ---­Minimum spark gap 6 mm (0.24 in) ---­Primary coil resistance 0.08 ~ 0.10 at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F) ---­Secondary coil resistance 4.6 ~ 6.8 k at 20 ˚C (68 ˚F) ----
5SF-00/YAMAHA ----
(Green – Brown)
(Black – Pink)
(White – Red)
SPEC
----
----
----
Part to be tightened Thread size Qty
Stator M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2 Rotor M12 × 1.25 1 56 5.6 40 Neutral switch M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Tightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
2 - 16
Page 53
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS/
DEFINITION OF UNITS
EC220001
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
This chart specifies torque for standard fasten­ers with standard I.S.O. pitch threads. Torque specifications for special components or assemblies are included in the applicable sec­tions of this book. To avoid warpage, tighten multi-fastener assemblies in a crisscross fash­ion, in progressive stages, until full torque is reached. Unless otherwise specified, torque specifications call for clean, dry threads. Com­ponents should be at room temperature.
A
(Nut)
B
(Bolt)
Nm m•kg ft•lb
TORQUE
SPECIFICATION
SPEC
A: Distance between flats B: Outside thread diameter
10 mm 12 mm 14 mm 17 mm 19 mm 22 mm
EC230000
6 mm
8 mm 10 mm 12 mm 14 mm 16 mm
6 15 30 55 85
130
0.6
1.5
3.0
5.5
8.5 13
4.3 11 22 40 61 94
DEFINITION OF UNITS
Unit Read Definition Measure
-3
mm cm
millimeter centimeter
kg kilogram 10
N Newton 1 kg × m/sec
Nm m • kg
Newton meter Meter kilogram
Pa Pascal N/m
meter
10
-2
10
meter
3
gram Weight
2
Force
N × m m × kg
2
N/mm Newton per millimeter N/mm Spring rate
L cm
3
Liter Cubic centimeter
— —
r/min Revolution per minute Engine speed
Length Length
Torque Torque
Pressure
Volume or capacity Volume or capacity
2 - 17
Page 54
EC240000
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1 Fuel tank breather hose 2 Clutch cable 3 Oil tank breather hose 4 Hot starter cable 5 Cylinder head breather hose 6 Cable guide 7 Hose guide 8 Brake hose 9 Engine stop switch lead 0 Clamp A Sub-wire harness B Throttle position sensor lead C Neutral switch lead D Oil hose E CDI magneto lead F Radiator breather hose G Carburetor breather hose H Carburetor overflow hose
Å Pass the fuel tank breather hose
between the handlebar and ten­sion bar, then insert its end into the hole of the number plate.
ı Pass the hot starter cable
between the cylinder head breather hose, oil tank breather hose and ignition coil, then on the outside of the left engine bracket.
Ç Pass the clutch cable through
the cable guides.
Î Pass the clutch cable in front of
the radiator mounting boss.
Fit the brake hose into the
guides on the protector.
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
Ï Fasten the neutral switch lead
and CDI magneto lead to the cable guide with a plastic locking tie and cut off the tie end.
Ì Fasten the engine stop switch
lead, neutral switch lead and CDI magneto lead.
Ó Fasten the engine stop switch
lead and sub-wire harness.
È Fasten the sub-wire harness
and hot starter cable at the white tape for the sub-wire harness.
Ô Fasten the sub-wire harness.Pass the sub-wire harness
between the engine brackets.
SPEC
2 - 18
Page 55
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
SPEC
Ò Make sure that the throttle
position sensor lead coupler does not go out side the chas­sis.
˜ Fasten the throttle position
sensor lead.
ˆ Fasten the neutral switch lead
on the oil hose with a plastic locking tie and cut off the tie end.
Ø Fasten the neutral switch lead.Fasten the neutral switch lead
and CDI magneto lead.
Œ Pass the neutral switch lead,
CDI magneto lead and radiator breather hose between the radiator and frame.
 Pass the carburetor breather
hoses and overflow hose so that all there hoses do not con­tact the rear shock absorber.
2 - 19
Page 56
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
SPEC
1 CDI unit 2 Hot starter cable 3 Throttle cable (return) 4 Throttle cable (pull) 5 Cable guide 6 Ignition coil 7 Radiator hose 2 8 Radiator breather hose 9 Radiator hose 4 0 CDI unit bracket A CDI unit band
Å Pass the hot starter cable and
throttle cables through the cable guides.
ı Pass the hot starter cable and
throttle cables between the radiator and frame, then under the radiator mounting boss.
Ç Pass the throttle cables on the
outside of the ignition coil.
Î Pass the radiator breather
hose in front of the radiator hose 2, on the left of the chas­sis, and then between the frame and radiator hose 4.
Insert the CDI unit band over
the CDI unit bracket as far as possible.
7
8
Î
Ï First install the CDI unit and
CDI unit band to the CDI unit bracket, then the CDI unit bracket to the frame.
0
1
Ï
A
B
2
9
1
A
A
3
4
5
Å
B
ı
2 - 20
Ç
6
Page 57
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
SPEC
1 Brake master cylinder 2 Brake hose holder 3 Brake hose
Å Install the brake hose so that its pipe portion
directs as shown and lightly touches the projection on the brake caliper.
ı Pass the brake hose into the brake hose holders. Ç If the brake hose contacts the spring (rear shock
absorber), correct its twist.
Î Install the brake hose so that its pipe portion
directs as shown and lightly touches the projection on the brake master cylinder.
2 - 21
Page 58
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
SPEC
1 Throttle cable 2 Fuel tank breather hose 3 Clamp 4 Clutch cable 5 Hot starter cable 6 Engine stop switch lead 7 Brake hose 8 Hose guide
Å Fasten the engine stop switch lead to the handlebar. ı Pass the brake hose in front of the number plate. Ç Pass the clutch cable through the cable guide. Î Pass the throttle cables and hot starter cable through the cable
guide.
1
Î
2
3
Ç
8
Å
6
7
A
4
5
ı
40˚±10˚
3
6
2 - 22
A
Page 59
INSP
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EC300000

REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Item
ENGINE OIL
Replace Inspect
OIL FILTER ELEMENT, OIL STRAINER
Clean
VALVES
Check the valve clearances Inspect Replace
VALVE SPRINGS
Inspect Replace
VALVE LIFTERS
Inspect Replace
CAMSHAFTS
Inspect Replace
TIMING CHAIN SPROCKETS, TIMING CHAIN
Inspect Replace
PISTON
Inspect Clean Replace
PISTON RING
Inspect Replace
PISTON PIN
Inspect Replace
CYLINDER HEAD
Inspect and clean
CYLINDER
Inspect and clean Replace
CLUTCH
Inspect and adjust Replace
TRANSMISSION
Inspect Replace bearing
After
break-in
Every
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)
Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
As re-
quired
ADJ
Remarks
The engine must be cold. Check the valve seats and valve stems for wear.
Check the free length and the tilt.
Check for scratches and wear.
Inspect the camshaft sur­face. Inspect the decompres­sion system.
Check for wear on the teeth and for damage.
Inspect crack Inspect carbon deposits and eliminate them.
Check ring end gap
Inspect carbon deposits and eliminate them. Change gasket
Inspect score marks Inspect wear
Inspect housing, friction plate, clutch plate and spring
3
3 - 1
Page 60
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
INSP
ADJ
Item
SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM, GUIDE BAR
Inspect
ROTOR NUT
Retighten
EXHAUST PIPE, SILENCER, PRO­TECTOR
Inspect and retighten Clean Replace
CRANK
Inspect and clean
CARBURETOR
Inspect, adjust and clean
SPARK PLUG
Inspect and clean Replace
DRIVE CHAIN
Lubricate, slack, alignment Replace
COOLING SYSTEM
Check coolant level and leakage Check radiator cap operation Replace coolant Inspect hoses
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS
Retighten
AIR FILTER
Clean and lubricate Replace
OIL FILTER
Replace
OIL STRAINER (frame)
Clean
FRAME
Clean and inspect
FUEL TANK, COCK
Clean and inspect
BRAKES
Adjust lever position and pedal height Lubricate pivot point Check brake disc surface Check fluid level and leakage Retighten brake disc bolts, caliper bolts, master cylinder bolts and union bolts Replace pads Replace brake fluid
After
break-in
Every
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)
Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
As re-
quired
Inspect wear
* Whichever comes first
When using a high-pres­sure washer, make sure that water does not enter the accelerator pump.
Use chain lube Chain slack: 40 ~ 50 mm
Every two years
Refer to “STARTING AND BREAK-IN” section in the CHAPTER 1.
Use foam air-filter oil or equivalent oil
●●
Every one year
Remarks
(1.6 ~ 2.0 in)
3 - 2
Page 61
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
INSP
ADJ
Item
FRONT FORKS
Inspect and adjust Replace oil Replace oil seal
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL
Clean and lube
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
Inspect and adjust Lube Retighten
DRIVE CHAIN GUIDE AND ROLLERS
Inspect
SWINGARM
Inspect, lube and retighten
RELAY ARM, CONNECTING ROD
Inspect, lube and retighten
STEERING HEAD
Inspect free play and retighten Clean and lube Replace bearing
TIRE, WHEELS
Inspect air pressure, wheel run-out, tire wear and spoke looseness Retighten sprocket bolt Inspect bearings Replace bearings Lubricate
THROTTLE, CONTROL CABLE
Check routing and connection Lubricate Inspect and clean (throttle cable)
HOT STARTER, CLUTCH LEVER
Inspect free play
After
break-in
Every
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)
Lithium base grease
Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
As re-
quired
(After
rain ride)
Remarks
Suspension oil 01
Molybdenum disulfide grease
Molybdenum disulfide grease Molybdenum disulfide
grease
Lithium base grease
Lithium base grease Yamaha cable lube or
SAE 10W-30 motor oil Inspect dirt and wear on the throttle cable on the carburetor side.
3 - 3
Page 62
INSP
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
EC320000
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating condition. Before using this machine, check the following points.
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Item Routine Page
Coolant
Fuel
Engine oil
Gear shifter and clutch
Throttle grip/Housing
Brakes Check the play of front brake and effect of front and rear brake. P.3-24 ~ 30
Drive chain
Wheels
Steering
Front forks and rear shock absorber
Cables (wires)
Exhaust pipe
Rear wheel sprocket Check that the rear wheel sprocket tightening bolt is not loose. P.3-31 Lubrication Check for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary. P.3-44 Bolts and nuts Check the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts. P.1-18
Lead connectors
Settings
Check that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap. Check the cooling system for leakage.
Check that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank. Check the fuel line for leakage.
Check that the oil level is correct. Check the crankcase and frame oil line for leakage.
Check that gears can be shifted correctly in order and that the clutch operates smoothly.
Check that the throttle grip operation and free play are correctly adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and housing, if necessary.
Check drive chain slack and alignment. Check that the drive chain is lubricated properly.
Check for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check for loose spokes and have no excessive play.
Check that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and have no excessive play.
Check that they operate smoothly and there is no oil leakage. P.3-33 ~ 40
Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smoothly. Check that they are not caught when the handlebars are turned or when the front forks travel up and down.
Check that the exhaust pipe is tightly mounted and has no cracks.
Check that the CDI magneto, CDI unit, and ignition coil are con­nected tightly.
Is the machine set suitably for the condition of the racing course and weather or by taking into account the results of test runs before racing? Are inspection and maintenance completely done?
ADJ
P.3-5 ~ 9
P.1-13
P.3-13 ~ 16
P.3-9
P.3-10
P.3-31 ~ 33
P.3-41 ~ 42
P.3-42 ~ 43
P.4-3
P.1-6
P.7-1 ~ 22
3 - 4
Page 63
ENGINE/COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION
EC350000
ENGINE
COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION
WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap 1, drain bolt and hoses when the engine and radia­tor are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. When the engine has cooled, place a thick towel over the radiator cap, slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent. This procedure allows any residual pres­sure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning counterclockwise and remove it.
CAUTION:
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the engine parts. You may use distilled water, if you can’t get soft water.
INSP
ADJ
1
a
1. Place the machine on a level place, and hold it in an upright position.
2. Remove:
Radiator cap
3. Check:
Coolant level a
Coolant level low Add coolant.
1 Radiator
3 - 5
Page 64
COOLANT REPLACEMENT
COOLANT REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
CAUTION:
Take care so that coolant does not splash on painted surfaces. If it splashes, wash it away with water.
1. Place a container under the engine.
2. Remove:
Coolant drain bolt 1
3. Remove:
Radiator cap
Drain the coolant completely.
4. Clean:
Cooling system
Thoroughly flush the cooling system with clean tap water.
5. Install:
Copper washer
Coolant drain bolt
T
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
.
R
.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 6
6. Fill:
Radiator
Engine
To specified level.
Recommended coolant:
High quality ethylene glycol anti-freeze containing anti-
corrosion for aluminum engine Coolant 1 and water (soft water) 2 mixing ratio:
50 %/50 % Coolant capacity:
0.9 L (0.79 Imp qt, 0.95 US qt)
Page 65
RADIATOR CAP INSPECTION
CAUTION:
Do not mix more than one type of ethyl-
ene glycol antifreeze containing corro­sion inhibitors for aluminum engine.
Do not use water containing impurities or
oil.
Handling notes of coolant:
The coolant is harmful so it should be han­dled with special care.
WARNING
When coolant splashes to your eye.
Thoroughly wash your eye with water and see your doctor.
When coolant splashes to your clothes.
Quickly wash it away with water and then with soap.
When coolant is swallowed.
Quickly make him vomit and take him to a doctor.
INSP
ADJ
7. Install:
Radiator cap
Start the engine and warm it up for a several minutes.
8. Check:
Coolant level
Coolant level low Add coolant.
EC355000
RADIATOR CAP INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Seal (radiator cap) 1
Valve and valve seat 2
Crack/damage Replace. Exist fur deposits 3 Clean or replace.
3 - 7
Page 66
RADIATOR CAP OPENING PRESSURE INSPECTION/
COOLING SYSTEM INSPECTION
RADIATOR CAP OPENING PRESSURE INSPECTION
1. Attach:
Radiator cap tester 1 and adapter 2
Radiator cap tester:
YU-24460-01/90890-01325 Radiator cap tester adapter:
YU-33984/90890-01352
NOTE:
Apply water on the radiator cap seal.
3 Radiator cap
2. Apply the specified pressure.
INSP
ADJ
Radiator cap opening pressure:
110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm
2
, 15.6 psi)
3. Inspect:
Pressure
Impossible to maintain the specified pressure for 10 seconds Replace.
COOLING SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Coolant level
2. Attach:
Radiator cap tester 1 and adapter 2
3 - 8
Radiator cap tester:
YU-24460-01/90890-01325 Radiator cap tester adapter:
YU-33984/90890-01352
3. Apply the specified pressure.
Standard pressure:
180 kPa (1.8 kg/cm
2
, 25.6 psi)
Page 67
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
Do not apply pressure more than specified
pressure.
Radiator should be filled fully.
4. Inspect:
Pressure
Impossible to maintain the specified pressure for 10 seconds Repair.
Radiator 1
Radiator hose joint 2
Coolant leakage Repair or replace.
Radiator hose 3
Swelling Replace.
INSP
ADJ
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
Clutch lever free play a
Out of specification Adjust.
Clutch lever free play a:
8 ~ 13 mm (0.31 ~ 0.51 in)
2. Adjust:
Clutch lever free play
Clutch lever free play adjustment steps:
Loosen the locknuts 1.
Adjust the free play by changing their
tightening position.
Tighten the locknuts.
NOTE:
Make minute adjustment on the lever side
using the adjuster 2.
After adjustment, check proper operation of
clutch lever.
3 - 9
Page 68
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT/
THROTTLE LUBRICATION
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
Throttle grip free play a
Out of specification Adjust.
Throttle grip free play a:
3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in)
2. Adjust:
1
2
Throttle grip free play
Throttle grip free play adjustment steps:
Slide the adjuster cover.
Loosen the locknut 1.
Turn the adjuster 2 until the specified free
play is obtained.
Tighten the locknut.
INSP
ADJ
NOTE:
Before adjusting the throttle cable free play, the engine idle speed should be adjusted.
WARNING
After adjusting, turn the handlebar to right and left and make sure that the engine idling does not run faster.
THROTTLE LUBRICATION
1. Remove:
Cover (throttle cable cap) 1
Cover (grip cap) 2
Throttle grip cap 3
3 - 10
2. Apply:
Lithium soap base grease
On the throttle cable end a.
3. Install:
Throttle grip cap
Screw (throttle grip cap)
T
4 Nm (0.4 m · kg, 2.9 ft · lb)
.
R
.
Cover (grip cap)
Cover (throttle cable cap)
Page 69
HOT STARTER LEVER ADJUSTMENT/
AIR FILTER CLEANING
HOT STARTER LEVER ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
Hot starter lever free play a
Out of specification Adjust.
Hot starter lever free play a:
3 ~ 6 mm (0.12 ~ 0.24 in)
2. Adjust:
Hot starter lever free play
Hot starter lever free play adjustment steps:
Loosen the locknut 1.
Turn the adjuster 2 until free play a is
within the specified limits.
Tighten the locknut.
NOTE:
After adjustment, check proper operation of hot starter.
INSP
ADJ
AIR FILTER CLEANING
NOTE:
Proper air filter maintenance is the biggest key to preventing premature engine wear and damage.
CAUTION:
Never run the engine without the air filter element in place; this would allow dirt and dust to enter the engine and cause rapid wear and possible engine damage.
1. Remove:
Seat
Fitting bolt 1
Washer 2
Air filter element 3
Air filter guide 4
3 - 11
Page 70
AIR FILTER CLEANING
2. Clean:
Air filter element
Clean them with solvent.
NOTE:
After cleaning, remove the remaining solvent by squeezing the element.
CAUTION:
Do not twist the element when squeezing
the element.
Leaving too much of solvent in the ele-
ment may result in poor starting.
3. Inspect:
Air filter element
Damage Replace.
4. Apply:
Foam-air-filter oil or equivalent oil to the
element.
INSP
ADJ
NOTE:
Squeeze out the excess oil. Element should be wet but not dripping.
5. Install:
Air filter guide 1
NOTE:
Align the projection a on air filter guide with the hole b in air filter element.
3 - 12
6. Apply:
Lithium soap base grease
On the matching surface a on air filter element.
Page 71
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
7. Install:
Air filter element 1
Washer
Fitting bolt
T
2 Nm (0.2 m · kg, 1.4 ft · lb)
.
R
.
NOTE:
Align the projection a on filter guide with the hole b in air filter case.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
1. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn off the engine and wait for five minutes.
2. Place the machine on a level place and hold it up on upright position by placing the suitable stand under the engine.
INSP
ADJ
1
a
b
3. Remove:
Oil tank cap 1
4. Inspect:
Oil level
Oil level should be between maximum a and minimum b marks. Oil level is low Add oil to proper level.
NOTE:
When inspecting the oil level, do not screw the oil tank cap into the oil tank. Insert the gauge lightly.
3 - 13
Page 72
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
(For USA and CDN)
Recommended oil:
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher Å Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40 type SG motor oil (Non­Friction modified) At 15 ˚C (60 ˚F) or lower ı Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SG motor oil (Non­Friction modified) and/or Yamalube 4-R (15W-50) (Non-Friction modified)
CAUTION:
Do not add any chemical additives.
Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and additives could cause clutch slippage.
Do not allow foreign material to enter the
crankcase.
INSP
ADJ
-20-4-101403010502068308640 50
10W-30
10W-40
15W-40
20W-40
20W-50
104
122
a
b
°CTemp.
(Except for USA and CDN)
Recommended oil:
Refer to the following chart for selection of oils which are suited
to the atmospheric temperatures. Recommended engine oil classi­fication: API STANDARD:
API SG” or higher grade
°F
(Designed primarily for motor-
cycles)
CAUTION:
Do not add any chemical additives or use
oils with a grade of CD a or higher.
Do not use oils labeled ENERGY CON-
SERVING IIb or higher. Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and additives could cause clutch slippage.
Do not allow foreign materials to enter the
crankcase.
5. Install:
Oil tank cap
6. Start the engine and let it warm up for several minutes.
7. Turn off the engine and inspect the oil level once again.
NOTE:
Wait a few minutes until the oil settles before inspecting the oil level.
3 - 14
Page 73
1
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
1. Start the engine and warm it up for sev­eral minutes, and then turn off the engine and wait for five minute.
2. Place the machine on a level place and hold it on upright position by placing the suitable stand under the engine.
3. Place a suitable container under the engine.
4. Remove:
Oil tank cap 1
Oil filler cap 2
Frame oil drain bolt 3
Crankcase oil drain bolt 4
Oil filter element drain bolt 5
Drain the crankcase and oil tank (frame) of its oil.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 15
5. Remove:
Lower engine bracket
Oil hose clamp 1
Bolt (oil hose) 2
Oil hose 3
Oil strainer (frame) 4
6. Inspect:
Oil strainer (frame)
Clogged Blow.
Page 74
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
7. If the oil filter is to be replaced during this oil change, remove the following parts and reinstall them.
Replacement steps:
Remove the oil filter element cover 1 and
oil filter element 2.
Check the O-rings 3, if cracked or dam-
aged, replace them with a new one.
Install the oil filter element and oil filter ele-
ment cover.
Oil filter element cover:
10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
8. Install:
Copper washer 1
Oil strainer (frame) 2
T
70 Nm (7.0 m · kg, 50 ft · lb)
.
R
.
Oil hose 3
Bolt (oil hose) 4
T
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
.
R
.
Oil hose clamp 5
T
2 Nm (0.2 m · kg, 1.4 ft · lb)
.
R
.
Lower engine bracket
T
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
.
R
.
9. Install:
Copper washer
Oil filter element drain bolt
T
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
.
R
.
Crankcase oil drain bolt
T
20 Nm (2.0 m · kg, 14 ft · lb)
.
R
.
Frame oil drain bolt
T
23 Nm (2.3 m · kg, 17 ft · lb)
.
R
.
10. Fill:
Engine oil
INSP
ADJ
3 - 16
Oil quantity:
Total amount:
1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt)
With oil filter replacement:
1.1 L (0.97 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
11. Check:
Oil leakage
12. Install:
Oil tank cap
13. Check:
Engine oil level
Page 75
OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION/
PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT
OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION
1. Check:
Oil pressure
Checking steps:
Slightly loosen the oil pressure check bolt
1.
Start the engine and keep it idling until oil
starts to seep from the oil pressure check bolt. If no oil comes out after one minute, turn the engine off so it will not seize.
Check oil passages and oil pump for dam-
age or leakage.
Start the engine after solving the prob-
lem(s) and recheck the oil pressure.
Tighten the oil pressure check bolt.
Oil pressure check bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
INSP
ADJ
PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
Pilot screw 1
Adjustment steps:
NOTE:
To optimize the fuel flow at a smaller throttle opening, each machines pilot screw has been individually set at the factory. Before adjusting the pilot screw, turn it in fully and count the number of turns. Record this num­ber as the factory-set number of turns out.
Turn in the pilot screw until it is lightly
seated.
Turn out the pilot screw by the factory-set
number of turns.
Pilot screw:
1-5/8 turns out (example)
3 - 17
Page 76
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT/
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it up.
2. Attach:
Inductive tachometer
To spark plug lead.
3. Adjust:
Engine idling speed
Adjustment steps:
Adjust the pilot screw.
Refer to PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT section.
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 until the
engine runs at the lowest possible speed.
To increase idle speed Turn the throt-
tle stop screw 1 in a.
To decrease idle speed Turn the throt-
tle stop screw 1 out b.
INSP
ADJ
Inductive tachometer:
YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113
Engine idling speed:
1,900 ~ 2,100 r/min
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
The valve clearance should be adjusted
when the engine is cool to the touch.
The piston must be at Top Dead Center
(T.D.C.) on compression stroke to check or adjust the valve clearance.
1. Remove:
Seat
Fuel tank
Refer to SEAT, FUEL TANK AND SIDE COVERS” section in the CHAP- TER 4.
2. Drain:
Coolant
Refer to COOLANT REPLACEMENT section.
3 - 18
Page 77
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
3. Remove:
Right radiator
Refer to “RADIATOR” section in the CHAPTER 4.
Carburetor
Refer to “CARBURETOR” section in the CHAPTER 4.
Spark plug
Upper engine bracket
Cylinder head cover
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the CHAPTER 4.
INSP
ADJ
4. Remove:
Timing mark accessing screw 1
Crankshaft end accessing screw 2
O-ring
5. Check:
Valve clearance
Out of specification Adjust.
Valve clearance (cold): Intake valve:
0.10 ~ 0.15 mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0059 in)
Exhaust valve:
0.17 ~ 0.22 mm (0.0067 ~ 0.0087 in)
3 - 19
Page 78
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Checking steps:
Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with
a wrench.
Align the T.D.C. mark a on the rotor with
the align mark b on the crankcase cover when piston is at T.D.C. on compression stroke.
NOTE:
In order to be sure that the piston is at Top Dead Center, the punch mark c on the exhaust camshaft and the punch mark d on the intake camshaft must align with the cyl­inder head surface, as shown in the illustra­tion.
Measure the valve clearance e using a
feeler gauge 1.
NOTE:
Record the measured reading if the clear­ance is incorrect.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 20
6. Adjust:
Valve clearance
Adjustment steps:
Remove the camshaft (intake and exhaust).
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the CHAPTER 4.
Page 79
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Remove the valve lifters 1 and the pads
2.
NOTE:
Place a rag in the timing chain space to
prevent pads from falling into the crank­case.
Identity each valve lifter and pad position
very carefully so that they can be rein­stalled in their original place.
Select the proper pad using the pad
selecting table.
INSP
ADJ
Pad range
No. 120
~
No. 240
1.20 mm ~
2.40 mm
Pad Availability:
25 increments
Pads are available in
0.05 mm increments
NOTE:
The thickness a of each pad is indicated in hundreths of millimeters on the pad upper surface.
Round off the last digit of the installed pad
number to the nearest increment.
Last digit of pad
number
Rounded value
0, 1 or 2 0 4, 5 or 6 5
8 or 9 10
EXAMPLE:
Installed pad number = 148 Rounded off value = 150
3 - 21
NOTE:
Pads can only be selected in 0.05 mm incre­ments.
Locate the rounded-off value and the mea-
sured valve clearance in the chart “PAD SELECTION TABLE”. The field where these two coordinates intersect shows the new pad number to use.
NOTE:
Use the new pad number only as a guide when verifying the valve clearance adjust­ment.
Page 80
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Install the new pads 3 and the valve lift-
ers 4.
NOTE:
Apply the engine oil on the valve lifters.
Apply the molybdenum disulfide oil on the
valve stem ends.
Valve lifter must turn smoothly when
rotated with a finger.
Be careful to reinstall valve lifters and
pads in their original place.
Install the camshafts (exhaust and intake).
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the CHAPTER 4.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 22
Page 81
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
INTAKE
INSP
ADJ
MEASURED
CLEARANCE
0.00 ~ 0.04 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230
0.05 ~ 0.09 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235
0.10 ~ 0.15 STANDARD CLEARANCE
0.16 ~ 0.20 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.21 ~ 0.25 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.26 ~ 0.30 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.31 ~ 0.35 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.36 ~ 0.40 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.41 ~ 0.45 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.46 ~ 0.50 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.51 ~ 0.55 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.56 ~ 0.60 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.61 ~ 0.65 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.66 ~ 0.70 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.71 ~ 0.75 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.76 ~ 0.80 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.81 ~ 0.85 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.86 ~ 0.90 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.91 ~ 0.95 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.96 ~ 1.00 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.01 ~ 1.05 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.06 ~ 1.10 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.11 ~ 1.15 220 225 230 235 240
1.16 ~ 1.20 225 230 235 240
1.21 ~ 1.25 230 235 240
1.26 ~ 1.30 235 240
1.31 ~ 1.35 240
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170
INSTALLED PAD NUMBER
175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
VALVE CLEARANCE (cold):
0.10 ~ 0.15 mm
Example: Installed is 175
Measured clearance is 0.23 mm
Replace 175 pad with 185 pad
Pad number: (example) Pad No. 175 = 1.75 mm Pad No. 185 = 1.85 mm
EXHAUST
MEASURED
CLEARANCE
0.00 ~ 0.04 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225
0.05 ~ 0.09 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230
0.10 ~ 0.16 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235
0.17 ~ 0.22 STANDARD CLEARANCE
0.23 ~ 0.25 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.26 ~ 0.30 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.31 ~ 0.35 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.36 ~ 0.40 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.41 ~ 0.45 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.46 ~ 0.50 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.51 ~ 0.55 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.56 ~ 0.60 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.61 ~ 0.65 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.66 ~ 0.70 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.71 ~ 0.75 175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.76 ~ 0.80 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.81 ~ 0.85 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.86 ~ 0.90 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.91 ~ 0.95 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
0.96 ~ 1.00 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.01 ~ 1.05 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.06 ~ 1.10 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.11 ~ 1.15 215 220 225 230 235 240
1.16 ~ 1.20 220 225 230 235 240
1.21 ~ 1.25 225 230 235 240
1.26 ~ 1.30 230 235 240
1.31 ~ 1.35 235 240
1.36 ~ 1.40 240
120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170
INSTALLED PAD NUMBER
175 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240
VALVE CLEARANCE (cold):
0.17 ~ 0.22 mm
Example: Installed is 175
Measured clearance is 0.27 mm
Replace 175 pad with 185 pad
Pad number: (example) Pad No. 175 = 1.75 mm Pad No. 185 = 1.85 mm
3 - 23
Page 82
Å
ı
CHASSIS/BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING
EC360000
CHASSIS
EC361012
BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING
WARNING
Bleed the brake system if:
The system has been disassembled.
A brake hose has been loosened or
removed.
The brake fluid is very low.
The brake operation is faulty.
A dangerous loss of braking performance may occur if the brake system is not prop­erly bleed.
1. Remove:
Reservoir cap
Diaphragm
Protector (rear brake)
2. Bleed:
Brake fluid
Å Front ı Rear
INSP
ADJ
Air bleeding steps:
a. Add proper brake fluid to the reservoir. b. Install the diaphragm. Be careful not to
spill any fluid or allow the reservoir to overflow.
c. Connect the clear plastic tube 2 tightly
to the caliper bleed screw 1.
d. Place the other end of the tube into a
container.
e. Slowly apply the brake lever or pedal
several times.
f. Pull the lever in or push down on the
pedal. Hold the lever or pedal in position.
g. Loosen the bleed screw and allow the
lever or pedal to travel towards its limit.
h. Tighten the bleed screw when the lever
or pedal limit has been reached; then release the lever or pedal.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m kg, 4.3 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
3 - 24
i. Repeat steps (e) to (h) until of the air
bubbles have been removed from the system.
Page 83
FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
If bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to let the brake fluid system stabilize for a few hours. Repeat the bleeding procedure when the tiny bubbles in the system have disap­peared.
j. Add brake fluid to the level line on the
reservoir.
WARNING
Check the operation of the brake after bleeding the brake system.
3. Install:
Protector (rear brake)
Diaphragm
Reservoir cap
INSP
ADJ
EC362040
FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
Brake lever position a
Brake lever position a:
Standard position Extent of adjustment
95 mm (3.74 in)
76 ~ 97 mm
(2.99 ~ 3.82 in)
2. Remove:
Brake lever cover
3. Adjust:
Brake lever position
Brake lever position adjustment steps:
Loosen the locknut 1.
Turn the adjusting bolt 2 until the lever
position a is within specified position.
Tighten the locknut.
Locknut:
T
5 Nm (0.5 m kg, 3.6 ft lb)
.
R
.
3 - 25
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten the locknut, as it will cause poor brake performance.
4. Install:
Brake lever cover
Page 84
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT/
FRONT BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
EC364002
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
Brake pedal height a
Out of specification Adjust.
Brake pedal height a:
5 mm (0.20 in)
2. Adjust:
Brake pedal height
Pedal height adjustment steps:
Loosen the locknut 1.
Turn the adjusting nut 2 until the pedal
height a is within specified height.
Tighten the locknut.
INSP
ADJ
Å
ı
WARNING
Adjust the pedal height between the
maximum Å and the minimum ı as shown. (In this adjustment the bolt 3 end b should protrude out of the threaded portion 4 but not be less than 2 mm (0.08 in) c away from the brake pedal 5).
After the pedal height adjustment, make
sure that the rear brake does not drag.
FRONT BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
1. Inspect:
Brake pad thickness a
Out of specification Replace as a set.
Brake pad thickness:
4.4 mm (0.17 in) <Limit>: 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
3 - 26
2. Replace:
Brake pad
Brake pad replacement steps:
Remove the pad pin plug 1.
Page 85
FRONT BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
Loosen the pad pin 2.
Remove the brake hose holder 3 and
brake caliper 4 from the front fork.
Remove the pad pin and brake pads 5.
Connect the transparent hose 6 to the
bleed screw 7 and place the suitable con­tainer under its end.
Loosen the bleed screw and push the
brake caliper piston in.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the drained brake fluid.
Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m kg, 4.3 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
Install the brake pads 8 and pad pin.
INSP
ADJ
NOTE:
Install the brake pads with their projec-
tions a into the brake caliper recesses b.
Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this
point.
Install the brake hose holder 9 and brake
caliper 0 and tighten the pad pin A.
NOTE:
Fit the brake hose holder cut c over the projection d on the front fork and clamp the brake hose.
Bolt (brake caliper):
23 Nm (2.3 m kg, 17 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
Pad pin:
18 Nm (1.8 m kg, 13 ft lb)
3 - 27
Page 86
REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
Install the pad pin plug B.
Pad pin plug:
3 Nm (0.3 m kg, 2.2 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
3. Inspect:
Brake fluid level
Refer to BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION” section.
4. Check:
Brake lever operation
A softy or spongy feeling Bleed brake system. Refer to BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING” section.
INSP
ADJ
REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
1. Inspect:
Brake pad thickness a
Out of specification Replace as a set.
Brake pad thickness:
6.4 mm (0.25 in) <Limit>: 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
2. Replace:
Brake pad
Brake pad replacement steps:
Remove the protector 1 and pad pin plug
2.
Loosen the pad pin 3.
Remove the rear wheel 4 and brake cali-
per 5. Refer to FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL” section in the CHAPTER 5.
3 - 28
Page 87
REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
Remove the pad pin 6 and brake pads 7.
Connect the transparent hose 8 to the
bleed screw 9 and place the suitable con­tainer under its end.
Loosen the bleed screw and push the
brake caliper piston in.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the drained brake fluid.
Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m kg, 4.3 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
Install the brake pad 0 and pad pin A.
NOTE:
Install the brake pads with their projec-
tions a into the brake caliper recesses b.
Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this
point.
INSP
ADJ
Install the brake caliper B and rear wheel
C.
Refer to FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL” section in the CHAPTER 5.
Tighten the pad pin D.
Pad pin:
18 Nm (1.8 m kg, 13 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
Install the pad pin plug E and protector F.
Pad pin plug:
3 Nm (0.3 m kg, 2.2 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
Bolt (protector):
7 Nm (0.7 m kg, 5.1 ft lb)
3 - 29
Page 88
REAR BRAKE PAD INSULATOR INSPECTION/
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
3. Inspect:
Brake fluid level
Refer to BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION” section.
4. Check:
Brake pedal operation
A softy or spongy feeling Bleed brake system. Refer to BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING” section.
EC36b000
REAR BRAKE PAD INSULATOR INSPECTION
1. Remove:
Brake pad
Refer to REAR BRAKE PAD INSPEC­TION AND REPLACEMENT” section.
2. Inspect:
Rear brake pad insulator 1
Damage Replace.
INSP
ADJ
Å
ı
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
1. Place the brake master cylinder so that its top is in a horizontal position.
2. Inspect:
Brake fluid level
Fluid at lower level Fill up.
a Lower level Å Front ı Rear
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT #4
WARNING
Use only designated quality brake fluid to
avoid poor brake performance.
Refill with same type and brand of brake
fluid; mixing fluids could result in poor brake performance.
Be sure that water or other contaminants
do not enter master cylinder when refill­ing.
Clean up spilled fluid immediately to
avoid erosion of painted surfaces or plas­tic parts.
3 - 30
Page 89
SPROCKETS INSPECTION/DRIVE CHAIN INSPECTION
SPROCKETS INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Sprocket teeth a
Excessive wear Replace.
NOTE:
Replace the drive sprocket, rear wheel sprocket and drive chain as a set.
EC369002
DRIVE CHAIN INSPECTION
1. Remove:
Master link clip
Joint 1
Drive chain 2
INSP
ADJ
2. Clean:
Drive chain
Place it in kerosene, and brush off as much dirt as possible. Then remove the drive chain from the kerosene and dry the drive chain.
3. Measure:
Drive chain length (10 links) a
Out of specification Replace.
Drive chain length (10 links):
<Limit>: 152.5 mm (6.00 in)
4. Check:
Drive chain stiffness a
Clean and oil the drive chain and hold as illustrated. Stiff Replace drive chain.
3 - 31
Page 90
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
5. Install:
Drive chain 1
Joint 2
Master link clip 3
CAUTION:
Be sure to install the master link clip to the direction as shown.
a Turning direction
6. Lubricate:
Drive chain
Drive chain lubricant:
SAE 10W-30 motor oil or suit­able chain lubricants
INSP
ADJ
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the suitable stand under the engine.
2. Check:
Drive chain slack a
Above the seal guard installation bolt. Out of specification Adjust.
Drive chain slack:
40 ~ 50 mm (1.6 ~ 2.0 in)
NOTE:
Before checking and/or adjusting, rotate the rear wheel through several revolutions and check the slack several times to find the tight­est point. Check and/or adjust the drive chain slack with the rear wheel in this tight chain position.
3 - 32
Page 91
FRONT FORK INSPECTION
3. Adjust:
Drive chain slack
Drive chain slack adjustment steps:
Loosen the axle nut 1 and locknuts 2.
Adjust the drive chain slack by turning the
adjusters 3.
To tighten Turn the adjuster 3 coun-
terclockwise.
To loosen Turn the adjuster 3 clock-
wise and push wheel forward.
Turn each adjuster exactly the same
amount to maintain correct axle alignment. (There are marks a on each side of the drive chain puller alignment.)
NOTE:
Turn the adjuster so that the drive chain is in line with the sprocket, as viewed from the rear.
INSP
ADJ
CAUTION:
Too small drive chain slack will overload the engine and other vital parts; keep the slack within the specified limits.
Tighten the axle nut while pushing down
the drive chain.
Axle nut:
125 Nm (12.5 m kg, 90 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
Tighten the locknuts.
Locknut:
16 Nm (1.6 m kg, 11 ft lb)
T
.
R
.
EC36C000
FRONT FORK INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Front fork smooth action
Operate the front brake and stroke the front fork. Unsmooth action/oil leakage Repair or replace.
3 - 33
Page 92
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL CLEANING/
FRONT FORK INTERNAL PRESSURE RELIEVING/
FRONT FORK REBOUND DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
EC36D001
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL CLEANING
1. Remove:
Protector
Dust seal 1
NOTE:
Use a thin screw driver, and be careful not to damage the inner fork tube and dust seal.
2. Clean:
Dust seal a
Oil seal b
NOTE:
Clean the dust seal and oil seal after every
run.
Apply the lithium soap base grease on the
inner tube.
INSP
ADJ
FRONT FORK INTERNAL PRESSURE RELIEVING
NOTE:
If the front fork initial movement feels stiff dur­ing a run, relieve the front fork internal pres­sure.
1. Elevate the front wheel by placing a suit­able stand under the engine.
2. Remove the air bleed screw 1 and release the internal pressure from the front fork.
3. Install:
Air bleed screw
T
1 Nm (0.1 m · kg, 0.7 ft · lb)
.
R
.
EC36H002
FRONT FORK REBOUND DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
Rebound damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
3 - 34
Stiffer a Increase the rebound damp-
ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.)
Softer b Decrease the rebound damp-
ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 out.)
Page 93
FRONT FORK COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE
ADJUSTMENT
Extent of adjustment
Maximum Minimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in position
STANDARD POSITION:
This is the position which is back by the spe­cific number of clicks from the fully turned-in position.
Standard position:
13 clicks out
20 clicks out (from maximum posi­tion)
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum or maximum extent of adjustment. The adjuster may be damaged.
WARNING
Always adjust each front fork to the same setting. Uneven adjustment can cause poor handling and loss of stability.
EC36J001
FRONT FORK COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove:
Rubber cap
2. Adjust:
Compression damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
Stiffer a Increase the compression
damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.)
Softer b Decrease the compression
damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1 out.)
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Page 94
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION
Extent of adjustment
Maximum Minimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in position
STANDARD POSITION:
20 clicks out (from maximum position)
This is the position which is back by the spe­cific number of clicks from the fully turned-in position.
Standard position:
12 clicks out
T
.
R
.
* 10 clicks out
* For EUROPE
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum or maximum extent of adjustment. The adjuster may be damaged.
WARNING
Always adjust each front fork to the same setting. Uneven adjustment can cause poor handling and loss of stability.
3. Install:
Rubber cap
EC36K000
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Swingarm smooth action
Abnormal noise/unsmooth action Grease the pivoting points or repair the pivoting points. Damage/oil leakage Replace.
3 - 36
Page 95
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING PRELOAD
ADJUSTMENT
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the suitable stand under the engine.
2. Remove:
Rear frame
3. Loosen:
Locknut 1
4. Adjust:
Spring preload
By turning the adjuster 2.
Stiffer Increase the spring preload.
(Turn the adjuster 2 in.)
Softer Decrease the spring preload.
(Turn the adjuster 2 out.)
Spring length (installed) a:
INSP
ADJ
Standard length Extent of adjustment
248 mm (9.76 in)
240.5 ~ 258.5 mm (9.47 ~ 10.18 in)
*260 mm (10.24 in)
*255.5 ~ 273.5 mm
(10.06 ~ 10.77 in)
* For EUROPE
NOTE:
Be sure to remove all dirt and mud from
around the locknut and adjuster before adjustment.
The length of the spring (installed) changes
1.5 mm (0.06 in) per turn of the adjuster.
CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn the adjuster beyond the maximum or minimum setting.
5. Tighten:
Locknut
6. Install:
Rear frame (upper)
T
32 Nm (3.2 m · kg, 23 ft · lb)
.
R
.
Rear frame (lower)
T
29 Nm (2.9 m · kg, 21 ft · lb)
.
R
.
3 - 37
Page 96
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND
DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
EC36N014
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
Rebound damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
Stiffer a Increase the rebound damp-
ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.)
Softer b Decrease the rebound damp-
ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 out.)
Extent of adjustment
Maximum Minimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in position
STANDARD POSITION:
This is the position which is back by the spe­cific number of clicks from the fully turned-in position. (Which align the punch mark a on the adjuster with the punch mark b on the bracket.)
20 clicks out (from maximum position)
Standard position:
About 12 clicks out *About 10 clicks out
* For EUROPE
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum or maximum extent of adjustment. The adjuster may be damaged.
3 - 38
Page 97
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER LOW COMPRESSION
DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
EC36c000
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER LOW COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
Low compression damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
Stiffer a Increase the low compres-
sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.)
Softer b Decrease the low compres-
sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1 out.)
Extent of adjustment
Maximum Minimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in position
STANDARD POSITION:
This is the position which is back by the spe­cific number of clicks from the fully turned-in position. (Which align the punch mark a on the adjuster with the punch mark b on the high compression damping adjuster.)
Standard position:
About 7 clicks out
20 clicks out (from maximum position)
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum or maximum extent of adjustment. The adjuster may be damaged.
3 - 39
Page 98
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER HIGH COMPRESSION
DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
EC36d000
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER HIGH COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
High compression damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
Stiffer a Increase the high compres-
sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.)
Softer b Decrease the high compres-
sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1 out.)
Extent of adjustment
Maximum Minimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in position
STANDARD POSITION:
This is the position which is back by the spe­cific number of turns from the fully turned-in position. (Which align the punch mark a on the adjuster with the punch mark b on the adjuster body.)
Standard position:
About 1-1/8 turns out * About 1-1/4 turns out
2 turns out (from maximum position)
* For EUROPE
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum or maximum extent of adjustment. The adjuster may be damaged.
3 - 40
Page 99
TIRE PRESSURE CHECK/SPOKES INSPECTION AND
TIGHTENING/WHEEL INSPECTION
EC36Q000
TIRE PRESSURE CHECK
1. Measure:
Tire pressure
Out of specification Adjust.
INSP
ADJ
Standard tire pressure:
100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2
, 15 psi)
NOTE:
Check the tire while it is cold.
Loose bead stoppers allow the tire to slip off
its position on the rim when the tire pressure is low.
A tilted tire valve stem indicates that the tire
slips off its position on the rim.
If the tire valve stem is found tilted, the tire is
considered to be slipping off its position. Cor­rect the tire position.
EC36S002
SPOKES INSPECTION AND TIGHTENING
1. Inspect:
Spokes 1
Bend/damage Replace. Loose spoke Retighten.
2. Tighten:
T
3 Nm (0.3 m · kg, 2.2 ft · lb)
.
Spokes
R
.
NOTE:
Be sure to retighten these spokes before and after break-in. After a practice or a race check spokes for looseness.
EC36T000
WHEEL INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Wheel runout
Elevate the wheel and turn it. Abnormal runout Replace.
3 - 41
Page 100
STEERING HEAD INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
2. Inspect:
Bearing free play
Exist play Replace.
EC36U013
STEERING HEAD INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the front wheel by placing a suit­able stand under the engine.
2. Check:
Steering stem
Grasp the bottom of the forks and gen­tly rock the fork assembly back and forth. Free play Adjust steering head.
3. Check:
Steering smooth action
Turn the handlebar lock to lock. Unsmooth action Adjust steering ring nut.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 42
4. Adjust:
Steering ring nut
Steering ring nut adjustment steps:
Remove the number plate.
Remove the handlebar and handlebar
upper bracket.
Loosen the steering ring nut 1 using the
steering nut wrench 2.
Steering nut wrench:
YU-33975/90890-01403
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