Congratulations on your purchase of a
Yamaha YZ series. This model is the culmination of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of pacesetting racing machines. It
represents the highest grade of craftsmanship
and reliability that have made Yamaha a
leader.
This manual explains operation, inspection,
basic maintenance and tuning of your
machine. If you have any questions about this
manual or your machine, please contact your
Yamaha dealer.
NOTE:
As improvements are made on this model,
some data in this manual may become outdated. If you have any questions, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY
AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING
THIS MACHINE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO
OPERATE THIS MACHINE UNTIL YOU
HAVE ATTAINED A SATISFACTORY
KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND
OPERATING FEATURES AND UNTIL YOU
HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND
PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR
INSPECTIONS AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING
SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFETY
ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MACHINE.
Page 5
Page 6
IMPORTANT NOTICE
THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED STRICTLY
FOR COMPETITION USE, ONLY ON A
CLOSED COURSE. It is illegal for this
machine to be operated on any public street,
road, or highway. Off-road use on public lands
may also be illegal. Please check local regulations before riding.
SAFETY INFORMATION
1. THIS MACHINE IS TO BE OPERATED
BY AN EXPERIENCED RIDER ONLY.
Do not attempt to operate this
machine at maximum power until you
are totally familiar with its characteristics.
2. THIS MACHINE IS DESIGNED TO BE
RIDDEN BY THE OPERATOR ONLY.
Do not carry passengers on this
machine.
3. ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE
APPAREL.
When operating this machine, always
wear an approved helmet with goggles or a face shield. Also wear heavy
boots, gloves, and protective clothing. Always wear proper fitting clothing that will not be caught in any of
the moving parts or controls of the
machine.
4. ALWAYS MAINTAIN YOUR MACHINE
IN PROPER WORKING ORDER.
For safety and reliability, the machine
must be properly maintained. Always
perform the pre-operation checks
indicated in this manual. Correcting a
mechanical problem before you ride
may prevent an accident.
5. GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE.
Always turn off the engine while refueling. Take care to not spill any gasoline on the engine or exhaust system.
Never refuel in the vicinity of an open
flame, or while smoking.
Page 7
6. GASOLINE CAN CAUSE INJURY.
If you should swallow some gasoline,
inhale excess gasoline vapors, or
allow any gasoline to get into your
eyes, contact a doctor immediately. If
any gasoline spills onto your skin or
clothing, immediately wash skin areas
with soap and water, and change your
clothes.
7. ONLY OPERATE THE MACHINE IN AN
AREA WITH ADEQUATE VENTILATION.
Never start the engine or let it run for
any length of time in an enclosed area.
Exhaust fumes are poisonous. These
fumes contain carbon monoxide,
which by itself is odorless and colorless. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous
gas which can cause unconsciousness or can be lethal.
8. PARK THE MACHINE CAREFULLY;
TURN OFF THE ENGINE.
Always turn off the engine if you are
going to leave the machine. Do not
park the machine on a slope or soft
ground as it may fall over.
9. THE ENGINE, EXHAUST PIPE, MUFFLER, AND OIL TANK WILL BE VERY
HOT AFTER THE ENGINE HAS BEEN
RUN.
Be careful not to touch them or to
allow any clothing item to contact
them during inspection or repair.
10. PROPERLY SECURE THE MACHINE
BEFORE TRANSPORTING IT.
When transporting the machine in
another vehicle, always be sure it is
properly secured and in an upright
position and that the fuel cock is in
the “OFF” position. Otherwise, fuel
may leak out of the carburetor or fuel
tank.
Page 8
EC050000
TO THE NEW OWNER
This manual will provide you with a good basic
understanding of features, operation, and
basic maintenance and inspection items of this
machine. Please read this manual carefully
and completely before operating your new
machine. If you have any questions regarding
the operation or maintenance of your machine,
please consult your Yamaha dealer.
NOTE:
This manual should be considered a permanent part of this machine and should remain
with it even if the machine is subsequently
sold.
EC060000
NOTICE
Some data in this manual may become outdated due to improvements made to this
model in the future. If there is any question
you have regarding this manual or your
machine, please consult your Yamaha
dealer.
EC070001
F.I.M. MACHINE WEIGHTS:
Weights of machines without fuel
The minimum weights for motocross
machines are:
for the class 125 cc.......................minimum
88 kg (194 lb)
for the class 250 cc....................... minimum
98 kg (216 lb)
for the class 500 cc....................... minimum
102 kg (225 lb)
In modifying your machine (e.g., for weight
reduction), take note of the above limits of
weight.
Page 9
EC080000
HOW TO USE
THIS MANUAL
EC081000
PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION!
BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could
result in severe injury or death to the machine
operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting
or repairing the machine.
CAUTION:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that
must be taken to avoid damage to the
machine.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
EC082000
FINDING THE REQUIRED PAGE
1. This manual consists of seven chapters;
“General information”, “Specifications”,
“Regular inspection and adjustments”,
“Engine”, “Chassis”, “Electrical” and
“Tuning”.
2. The table of contents is at the beginning
of the manual. Look over the general layout of the book before finding then
required chapter and item.
Bend the book at its edge, as shown, to
find the required fore edge symbol mark
and go to a page for required item and
description.
Page 10
EC083000
MANUAL FORMAT
All of the procedures in this manual are organized in a sequential, step-by-step format. The information has been complied to provide the mechanic with an easy to read, handy reference that contains
comprehensive explanations of all disassembly, repair, assembly, and inspection operations.
In this revised format, the condition of a faulty component will precede an arrow symbol and the
course of action required will follow the symbol, e.g.,
●
Bearings
Pitting/damage → Replace.
EC084002
HOW TO READ DESCRIPTIONS
To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of each
removal and disassembly section.
1. An easy-to-see exploded diagram 1 is provided for removal and disassembly jobs.
2. Numbers 2 are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A number that is
enclosed by a circle indicates a disassembly step.
3. An explanation of jobs and notes is presented in an easy-to-read way by the use of symbol
marks 3. The meanings of the symbol marks are given on the next page.
4. A job instruction chart 4 accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs,
names of parts, notes in jobs, etc.
5. Extent of removal 5 is provided in the job instruction chart to save the trouble of an unnecessary removal job.
6. For jobs requiring more information, the step-by-step format supplements 6 are given in addition to the exploded diagram and job instruction chart.
Page 11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
)
12
GEN
INFO
34
SPEC
INSP
ADJ
56
CHAS
78
ENG
–+
ELEC
TUN
90
ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS
(Refer to the illustration)
Illustrated symbols 1 to 7 are designed as
thumb tabs to indicate the chapter’s number
and content.
General information
Specifications
Regular inspection and adjustments
Engine
Chassis
Electrical
Tuning
Illustrated symbols 8 to D are used to identify
the specifications appearing in the text.
With engine mounted
Special tool
Filling fluid
Lubricant
Tightening
Specified value, Service limit
Resistance (Ω), Voltage (V), Electric current (A)
AB
T
.
R
.
CD
EF
E
GH
B
IJ
M
M
Illustrated symbols E to H in the exploded
diagrams indicate grade of lubricant and location of lubrication point.
1 Clutch lever
2 Hot starter lever
3 Front brake lever
4 Throttle grip
5 Radiator cap
6 Fuel tank cap
7 Engine stop switch
8 Kickstarter crank
9 Fuel tank
0 Radiator
A Coolant drain bolt
B Rear brake pedal
C Valve joint
D Fuel cock
E Cold starter knob
F Drive chain
G Air filter
H Shift pedal
I Dipstick
J Front fork
GEN
DESCRIPTION
NOTE:
● The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the following.
● Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
INFO
1
1 - 1
Page 18
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
EC120001
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
There are two significant reasons for knowing
the serial number of your machine:
1. When ordering parts, you can give the
number to your Yamaha dealer for positive identification of the model you own.
2. If your machine is stolen, the authorities
will need the number to search for and
identify your machine.
EC121001
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification number 1 is
stamped on the right of the steering head pipe.
GEN
INFO
EC123001
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial number 1 is stamped into
the elevated part of the right-side of the
engine.
EC124000
MODEL LABEL
The model label 1 is affixed to the frame
under the rider’s seat. This information will be
needed to order spare parts.
1 - 2
Page 19
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EC130000
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EC131010
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove all dirt, mud, dust, and foreign
material before removal and disassembly.
When washing the machine with high
pressured water, cover the parts follows.
● Silencer exhaust port
● Side cover air intake port
● Water pump housing hole at the bottom
● Drain hole on the cylinder head (right
side)
GEN
INFO
2. Use proper tools and cleaning equipment. Refer to “SPECIAL TOOLS” section.
3. When disassembling the machine, keep
mated parts together. They include
gears, cylinders, pistons, and other
mated parts that have been “mated”
through normal wear. Mated parts must
be reused as an assembly or replaced.
4. During the machine disassembly, clean
all parts and place them in trays in the
order of disassembly. This will speed up
assembly time and help assure that all
parts are correctly reinstalled.
1 - 3
5. Keep away from fire.
Page 20
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EC132000
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS
1. We recommend to use Yamaha genuine
parts for all replacements. Use oil and/or
grease recommended by Yamaha for
assembly and adjustment.
EC133000
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. All gaskets, oil seals, and O-rings should
be replaced when an engine is overhauled. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips,
and O-rings must be cleaned.
2. Properly oil all mating parts and bearings
during reassembly. Apply grease to the
oil seal lips.
GEN
INFO
EC134000
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER
PINS
1. All lock washers/plates 1 and cotter pins
must be replaced when they are
removed. Lock tab(s) should be bent
along the bolt or nut flat(s) after the bolt
or nut has been properly tightened.
EC135001
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
1. Install the bearing(s) 1 and oil seal(s) 2
with their manufacturer’s marks or numbers facing outward. (In other words, the
stamped letters must be on the side
exposed to view.) When installing oil
seal(s), apply a light coating of lightweight lithium base grease to the seal
lip(s). Oil the bearings liberally when
installing.
CAUTION:
Do not use compressed air to spin the
bearings dry. This causes damage to the
bearing surfaces.
1 - 4
Page 21
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EC136000
CIRCLIPS
1. All circlips should be inspected carefully
before reassembly. Always replace piston pin clips after one use. Replace distorted circlips. When installing a circlip
1, make sure that the sharp-edged corner 2 is positioned opposite to the thrust
3 it receives. See the sectional view.
4 Shaft
GEN
INFO
1 - 5
Page 22
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
EC1C0001
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
Dealing with stains, rust, moisture, etc. on the
connector.
1. Disconnect:
● Connector
2. Dry each terminal with an air blower.
3. Connect and disconnect the connector
two or three times.
4. Pull the lead to check that it will not come
off.
5. If the terminal comes off, bend up the pin
1 and reinsert the terminal into the connector.
GEN
INFO
6. Connect:
● Connector
NOTE:
The two connectors “click” together.
7. Check for continuity with a tester.
NOTE:
● If there in no continuity, clean the terminals.
● Be sure to perform the steps 1 to 7 listed
above when checking the wireharness.
● For a field remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available on the market.
● Use the tester on the connector as shown.
1 - 6
Page 23
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the
correct special tool will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised
techniques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are
provided. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an order.
NOTE:
● For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-”, “YU-” or “ACC-”.
● For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.
Part numberTool name/How to useIllustration
YU-1135-A, 90890-01135Crankcase separating tool
These tool is used to remove the crankshaft from
either case.
YM-1189, 90890-01189Flywheel puller
YU-1135-A90890-01135
YM-118990890-01189
INFO
This tool is used to remove the flywheel magneto.
YU-1235, 90890-01235Rotor holding tool
This tool is used when loosening or tightening the flywheel magneto securing nut.
These tools are used to check each part for runout or
bent.
Crankshaft installing tool
Crankshaft installing pot
Crankshaft installing bolt
Spacer (crankshaft installer)
Adapter (M12)
These tools are used to install the crankshaft.
This tool is used to remove the piston pin.
Radiator cap tester
Radiator cap tester adapter
YU-123590890-01235
YU-3097
YU-1256
YU-90050
YU-90063
YU-91044
YU-130490890-01304
YU-24460-01
YU-33984
90890-01252
90890-01274
90890-01275
90890-01278
90890-04081
90890-01325
90890-01352
These tools are used for checking the cooling system.
1 - 7
Page 24
SPECIAL TOOLS
Part numberTool name/How to useIllustration
YU-33975, 90890-01403Steering nut wrench
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut to
specification.
YM-1423, 90890-01423Damper rod holder
Use this tool to remove and install the damper rod.
YM-01442, 90890-01442Fork seal driver
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.
YU-3112-C, 90890-03112Pocket tester
YU-3397590890-01403
YM-142390890-01423
YM-0144290890-01442
YU-3112-C90890-03112
GEN
INFO
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance, output
voltage and amperage.
YU-8036-B
90890-03113
YM-33277-A, 90890-03141 Timing light
YM-4019, 90890-04019Valve spring compressor
YM-91042, 90890-04086Clutch holding tool
YM-4111, 90890-04111
YM-4116, 90890-04116
Inductive tachometer
Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine rpm.
This tool is necessary for checking ignition timing.
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
assemblies.
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or
installing the clutch boss securing nut.
Valve guide remover
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
YU-8036-B90890-03113
YM-33277-A90890-03141
YM-401990890-04019
YM-9104290890-04086
YM-4111
YM-4116
90890-04111
90890-04116
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
guide.
1 - 8
Page 25
SPECIAL TOOLS
Part numberTool name/How to useIllustration
YM-4112, 90890-04112
YM-4117, 90890-04117
YM-4113, 90890-04113
YM-4118, 90890-04118
YM-34487
90890-06754
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT
90890-85505
Valve guide installer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to install the valve guide.
Valve guide reamer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to rebore the new valve guide.
Dynamic spark tester
Ignition checker
This instrument is necessary for checking the ignition
system components.
Quick gasket
YAMAHA Bond No. 1215
YM-4112
YM-4117
YM-4113
YM-4118
YM-3448790890-06754
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT90890-85505
GEN
INFO
90890-04112
90890-04117
90890-04113
90890-04118
This sealant (Bond) is used for crankcase mating
surface, etc.
1 - 9
Page 26
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC150000
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
The engine stop switch 1 is located on the left
handlebar. Continue pushing the engine stop
switch till the engine comes to a stop.
EC152000
CLUTCH LEVER
The clutch lever 1 is located on the left handlebar; it disengages or engages the clutch.
Pull the clutch lever to the handlebar to disengage the clutch, and release the lever to
engage the clutch. The lever should be pulled
rapidly and released slowly for smooth starts.
GEN
INFO
1
EC153000
SHIFT PEDAL
The gear ratios of the constant-mesh 5 speed
transmission are ideally spaced. The gears
can be shifted by using the shift pedal 1 on
the left side of the engine.
KICKSTARTER CRANK
Rotate the kickstarter crank 1 away from the
engine. Push the starter down lightly with your
foot until the gears engage, then kick smoothly
and forcefully to start the engine. This model
has a primary kickstarter crank so the engine
can be started in any gear if the clutch is disengaged. In normal practices, however, shift to
neutral before starting.
EC155001
THROTTLE GRIP
The throttle grip 1 is located on the right handlebar; it accelerates or decelerates the
engine. For acceleration, turn the grip toward
you; for deceleration, turn it away from you.
1 - 10
Page 27
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC156000
FRONT BRAKE LEVER
The front brake lever 1 is located on the right
handlebar. Pull it toward the handlebar to activate the front brake.
EC157000
REAR BRAKE PEDAL
The rear brake pedal 1 is located on the right
side of the machine. Press down on the brake
pedal to activate the rear brake.
GEN
INFO
EC158001
FUEL COCK
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the tank to
carburetor while filtering the fuel. The fuel cock
has the two positions:
OFF:With the lever in this position, fuel will not
flow. Always return the lever to this position when the engine is not running.
ON: With the lever in this position, fuel flows
to the carburetor. Normal riding is done
with the lever in this position.
COLD STARTER KNOB
When cold, the engine requires a richer air-fuel
mixture for starting. A separate starter circuit,
which is controlled by the cold starter knob 1,
supplies this mixture. Pull the cold starter knob
out to open the circuit for starting. When the
engine has warmed up, push it in to close the
circuit.
HOT STARTER LEVER
The hot starter lever 1 is used when starting a
warm engine.
Use the hot starter lever when starting the
engine again immediately after it was stopped
(the engine is still warm). Pulling the hot starter
lever injects secondary air to thin the air-fuel
mixture temporarily, allowing the engine to be
started more easily.
1 - 11
Page 28
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC15R001
DETACHABLE SIDESTAND
This sidestand 1 is used to support only the
machine when standing or transporting it.
WARNING
● Never apply additional force to the side-
stand.
● Remove this sidestand before starting
out.
EC15F000
VALVE JOINT
This valve joint 1 prevents fuel from flowing
out and is installed to the fuel tank breather
hose.
CAUTION:
In this installation, make sure the arrow
faces the fuel tank and also downward.
GEN
INFO
1
SPARK PLUG WRENCH
This spark plug wrench 1 is used to remove
and install the spark plug.
1
NIPPLE WRENCH
This nipple wrench 1 is used to tighten the
spoke.
1 - 12
Page 29
GEN
FUEL
FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as stated
below. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the
day of a race.
Recommended fuel:
Except for ZA:
Premium unleaded gasoline
only with a research octane
number of 95 or higher.
For ZA:
Premium gasoline
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of
leaded gasoline will cause severe damage
to the engine internal parts such as valves,
piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
INFO
NOTE:
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different
brand of gasoline or higher octane grade.
WARNING
● For refueling, be sure to stop the engine
and use enough care not to spill any fuel.
Also be sure to avoid refueling close to a
fire.
● Refuel after the engine, exhaust pipe, etc.
have cooled off.
1 - 13
Page 30
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a closed
area. The exhaust fumes are poisonous;
they can cause loss of consciousness and
death in a very short time. Always operate
the machine in a well-ventilated area.
CAUTION:
● The carburetor on this machine has a
built-in accelerator pump. Therefore,
when starting the engine, do not operate
the throttle or the spark plug will foul.
● Unlike a two-stroke engine, this engine
cannot be kick started when the throttle is
open because the kick starter may kick
back. Also, if the throttle is open the air/
fuel mixture may be too lean for the
engine to start.
● Before starting the machine, perform the
checks in the pre-operation check list.
GEN
INFO
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
1. Inspect the coolant level.
2. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
3. Shift the transmission into neutral.
4. Fully open the cold starter knob 1.
5. Kick the kickstarter crank.
WARNING
Do not open the throttle while kicking the
kickstarter crank. Otherwise, the kickstarter may kick back.
1 - 14
Page 31
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
6. Return the cold starter knob to its original
position and run the engine at 3,000 ~
5,000 r/min for 1 or 2 minutes.
NOTE:
Since this model is equipped with an accelerator pump, if the engine is raced (the throttle
opened and closed), the air/fuel mixture will be
too rich and the engine may stall. Also unlike a
two-stroke engine, this model can idle.
CAUTION:
Do not warm up the engine for extended
periods of time.
GEN
INFO
1 - 15
Page 32
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
STARTING A WARM ENGINE
Do not operate the cold starter knob and throttle. Pull the hot starter lever 1 and start the
engine by kicking the kickstarter crank forcefully with a firm stroke.
As soon as the engine starts, Release the hot
starter lever to close the air passage.
Restarting an engine after a fall
Pull the hot starter lever and start the engine.
As soon as the engine starts, Release the hot
starter lever to close the air passage.
The engine fails to start
Pull the hot starter lever all the way out and
while holding the lever, kick the kickstarter
crank 10 to 20 times to clear the engine.
Then, restart the engine.
Refer to “Restarting an engine after a fall”.
Air temperature = less than
5 ˚C (41 ˚F)
Air temperature = more
than 5 ˚C (41 ˚F)
Air temperature (normal temperature) = between 5 ˚C
(41 ˚F) and 25 ˚C (77 ˚F)
Air temperature = more
Starting a cold engine
than 25 ˚C (77 ˚F)
Starting an engine after a long
period of time
Restarting a warm engineNoneOFFON
Restarting an engine after a fallNoneOFFON
* Operate the throttle grip before kick starting.
GEN
INFO
Throttle
grip oper-
ation*
Open 3
or 4 times
NoneONOFF
NoneON/OFFOFF
NoneOFFOFF
NoneONOFF
Cold
starter
knob
ONOFF
Hot
starter
lever
CAUTION:
Observe the following break-in procedures
during initial operation to ensure optimum
performance and avoid engine damage.
1 - 16
Page 33
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
BREAK-IN PROCEDURES
1. Before starting the engine, fill the fuel
tank with the fuel.
2. Perform the pre-operation checks on the
machine.
3. Start and warm up the engine. Check the
idle speed, and check the operation of
the controls and the engine stop switch.
Then, restart the engine and check its
operation within no more than 5 minutes
after it is restarted.
4. Operate the machine in the lower gears
at moderate throttle openings for five to
eight minutes.
5. Check how the engine runs when the
motorcycle is ridden with the throttle 1/4
to 1/2 open (low to medium speed) for
about one hour.
6. Restart the engine and check the operation of the machine throughout its entire
operating range. Restart the machine
and operate it for about 10 to 15 more
minutes. The machine will now be ready
to race.
GEN
INFO
CAUTION:
● After the break-in or before each race,
you must check the entire machine for
loose fittings and fasteners as per
“TORQUE-CHECK POINTS”.
Tighten all such fasteners as required.
● When any of the following parts have
been replaced, they must be broken in.
CYLINDER AND CRANKSHAFT:
About one hour of break-in operation is
necessary.
PISTON, RING, VALVES, CAMSHAFTS
AND GEARS:
These parts require about 30 minutes of
break-in operation at half-throttle or less.
Observe the condition of the engine carefully during operation.
1 - 17
Page 34
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
GEN
INFO
Frame construction
Combined seat and fuel tank
Exhaust system
Engine mounting
SteeringSteering stem to
handlebar
SuspensionFrontSteering stem to front
fork
RearFor link type
RearInstallation of rear
shock absorber
Frame to rear frame
Fuel tank to frame
Silencer to rear frame
Frame to engine
Engine bracket to engine
Engine bracket to frame
Steering stem to frame
Steering stem to upper bracket
Upper bracket to handlebar
Front fork to upper bracket
Front fork to lower bracket
Assembly of links
Link to frame
Link to rear shock absorber
Link to swingarm
Rear shock absorber to frame
RearInstallation of swing-
arm
WheelInstallation of wheelFront
Rear
BrakeFront
Rear
Fuel system
Lubrication system
Tightening of pivot shaft
Tightening of wheel axle
Tightening of axle holder
Tightening of wheel axle
Wheel to rear wheel sprocket
Brake caliper to front fork
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Brake master cylinder to handlebar
Tightening of bleed screw
Brake pedal to frame
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Brake master cylinder to frame
Tightening of bleed screw
Fuel tank to fuel cock
Tightening of oil hose clamp
NOTE:
Concerning the tightening torque, refer to
“MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS” section
in the CHAPTER 2.
1 - 18
Page 35
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B0000
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B1000
CLEANING
Frequent cleaning of your machine will
enhance its appearance, maintain good overall performance, and extend the life of many
components.
1. Before washing the machine, block off
the end of the exhaust pipe to prevent
water from entering. A plastic bag
secured with a rubber band may be used
for this purpose.
2. If the engine is excessively greasy, apply
some degreaser to it with a paint brush.
Do not apply degreaser to the chain,
sprockets, or wheel axles.
3. Rinse the dirt and degreaser off with a
garden hose; use only enough pressure
to do the job.
GEN
INFO
CAUTION:
Excessive hose pressure may cause water
seepage and contamination of wheel bearings, front forks, brakes and transmission
seals. Many expensive repair bills have
resulted from improper high pressure
detergent applications such as those available in coin-operated car washers.
4. After the majority of the dirt has been
hosed off, wash all surfaces with warm
water and a mild detergent. Use an old
toothbrush to clean hard-to-reach places.
5. Rinse the machine off immediately with
clean water, and dry all surfaces with a
soft towel or cloth.
6. Immediately after washing, remove
excess water from the chain with a paper
towel and lubricate the chain to prevent
rust.
7. Clean the seat with a vinyl upholstery
cleaner to keep the cover pliable and
glossy.
8. Automotive wax may be applied to all
painted or chromed surfaces. Avoid combination cleaner-waxes, as they may contain abrasives.
9. After completing the above, start the
engine and allow it to idle for several minutes.
1 - 19
Page 36
CLEANING AND STORAGE
EC1B2001
STORAGE
If your machine is to be stored for 60 days or
more, some preventive measures must be
taken to avoid deterioration. After cleaning the
machine thoroughly, prepare it for storage as
follows:
1. Drain the fuel tank, fuel lines, and the
carburetor float bowl.
2. Remove the spark plug, pour a tablespoon of SAE 10W-30 motor oil in the
spark plug hole, and reinstall the plug.
With the engine stop switch pushed in,
kick the engine over several times to coat
the cylinder walls with oil.
3. Remove the drive chain, clean it thoroughly with solvent, and lubricate it.
Reinstall the chain or store it in a plastic
bag tied to the frame.
4. Lubricate all control cables.
5. Block the frame up to raise the wheels off
the ground.
6. Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust pipe
outlet to prevent moisture from entering.
7. If the machine is to be stored in a humid
or salt-air environment, coat all exposed
metal surfaces with a film of light oil. Do
not apply oil to rubber parts or the seat
cover.
GEN
INFO
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before the
machine is stored.
1 - 20
Page 37
2
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
EC200000
SPECIFICATIONS
EC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name:YZ250FR (USA)
YZ250F (EUROPE)
YZ250F(R) (CDN, AUS, NZ, ZA)
Model code number:5UL1 (USA)
5UL2 (EUROPE)
5UL4 (CDN, AUS, NZ, ZA)
Dimensions:
Overall length2,165 mm (85.2 in)
Overall width827 mm (32.6 in)
Overall height1,303 mm (51.3 in)
Seat height995 mm (39.2 in)
Wheelbase1,475 mm (58.1 in)
Minimum ground clearance382 mm (15.0 in)
Starting systemKickstarter
Lubrication system:Dry sump
Oil type or grade:
Engine oil(For USA and CDN)
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher Å
Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40 type
SG motor oil
(Non-Friction modified)
At 15 ˚C (60 ˚F) or lower ı
Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type
SG motor oil
(Non-Friction modified)
and/or
Yamalube 4-R (15W-50)
-20-4-10140301050206830864050
°CTemp.
10W-30
10W-40
15W-40
20W-40
20W-50
(Non-Friction modified)
(Except for USA and CDN)
API “SG” or higher grade
3
(8.76 Imp oz, 8.42 US oz)
SPEC
2
104
122
°F
2 - 1
Page 38
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Oil capacity:
Engine oil
Periodic oil change1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt)
With oil filter replacement1.1 L (0.97 Imp qt, 1.16 US qt)
Total amount1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes):0.9 L (0.79 Imp qt, 0.95 US qt)
Air filter:Wet type element
Fuel:
TypePremium unleaded gasoline only with a
research octane number of 95 or higher.
(Except for ZA)
Premium gasoline (For ZA)
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.
2 - 11
Page 48
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSIS
ItemStandardLimit
Steering system:
Steering bearing typeTaper roller bearing----
Front suspension:USA, CDN
AUS, NZ, ZA
Front fork travel300 mm (11.8 in)←---Fork spring free length460 mm (18.1 in)←455 mm (17.9 in)
Spring rate, STDK = 4.22 N/mm
(0.43 kg/mm,
24.1 lb/in)
Optional spring/spacerYes←---Oil capacity563 cm
(19.8 Imp oz,
19.0 US oz)
Oil level140 mm (5.51 in)130 mm (5.12 in) ---<Min.~Max.>
(From top of outer tube with inner
tube and damper rod fully compressed without spring.)
Oil gradeSuspension oil
Inner tube outer diameter46 mm (1.81 in)←---Front fork top end5 mm (0.20 in)←----
Rear suspension:USA, CDN,
Shock absorber travel132 mm (5.20 in)←---Spring free length260 mm
Fitting length248 mm
<Min.~Max.>240.5~ 258.5 mm
Spring rate, STDK = 46.0 N/mm
Optional springYes←---Enclosed gas pressure1,000 kPa
Swingarm:
Swingarm free play limit
End----1.0 mm (0.04 in)
80 ~ 150 mm
(3.15 ~ 5.91 in)
“01”
(10.24 in)
(9.76 in)
(9.47 ~ 10.18 in)
(4.70 kg/mm,
263.2 lb/in)
(10 kg/cm
142 psi)
3
AUS, NZ, ZA
2
,
EUROPE
K = Approx.
4.22 N/mm
(0.43 kg/mm,
24.1 lb/in)
573 cm3
(20.2 Imp oz,
19.4 US oz)
←----
←----
EUROPE
275 mm
(10.83 in)
260 mm
(10.24 in)
255.5~ 273.5 mm
(10.06 ~ 10.77 in)
K = Approx.
48.0 N/mm
(4.90 kg/mm,
274.4 lb/in)
←----
SPEC
----
----
----
----
----
----
2 - 12
Page 49
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Wheel:
Front wheel typeSpoke wheel---Rear wheel typeSpoke wheel---Front rim size/material21 × 1.60/Aluminum---Rear rim size/material19 × 1.85/Aluminum---Rim runout limit:
Radial----2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral----2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Drive chain:
Type/manufacturerDID520DMA2 SDH/DAIDO---Number of links111 links + joint---Chain slack40 ~ 50 mm (1.6 ~ 2.0 in)---Chain length (10 links)----152.5 mm (6.00 in)
Front disc brake:
Disc outside dia. × Thickness250 × 3.0 mm (9.84 × 0.12 in)250 × 2.5 mm
Pad thickness4.4 mm (0.17 in)1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside dia.11.0 mm (0.433 in)---Caliper cylinder inside dia.27.0 mm (1.063 in) × 2---Brake fluid typeDOT #4----
Rear disc brake:
Disc outside dia. × Thickness245 × 4.0 mm (9.65 × 0.16 in)245 × 3.5 mm
Deflection limit----0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Pad thickness6.4 mm (0.25 in)1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside dia.11.0 mm (0.433 in)---Caliper cylinder inside dia.25.4 mm (1.000 in) × 1---Brake fluid typeDOT #4----
Brake lever and brake pedal:
Brake lever position95 mm (3.74 in)---Brake pedal height
(vertical height above footrest top)
Clutch lever free play (lever end)8 ~ 13 mm (0.31 ~ 0.51 in)---Throttle grip free play3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in)----
5 mm (0.20 in)----
SPEC
(9.84 × 0.10 in)
(9.65 × 0.14 in)
2 - 13
Page 50
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
Part to be tightenedThread sizeQ’ty
Upper bracket and outer tubeM8 × 1.254232.317
Lower bracket and outer tubeM8 × 1.254202.014
Upper bracket and steering stemM24 × 1.0114514.5105
Handlebar holder and upper bracketM8 × 1.254282.820
Steering stem and steering ring nutM28 × 1.01Refer to NOTE.
Front fork and front fork cap boltM48 × 1.02303.022
Front fork and base valveM30 × 1.02555.540
Front fork cap bolt and damper rodM12 × 1.252292.921
Front fork bleed screw and front fork cap boltM5 × 0.8210.10.7
Front fork and front fork protectorM6 × 1.06101.07.2
Front fork and brake hose guideM5 × 0.8140.42.2
Front fork and brake hose holderM6 × 1.02101.07.2
Front fork and brake hose cover (M8)M8 × 1.251161.611
(M6)M6 × 1.0170.75.1
Throttle grip capM5 × 0.8240.42.2
Front brake master cylinderM6 × 1.0290.96.5
Brake lever mounting boltM6 × 1.0160.64.3
Brake lever mounting nutM6 × 1.0160.64.3
Brake lever position locknutM6 × 1.0150.53.6
Clutch lever holderM5 × 0.8240.42.2
Clutch lever mounting boltM6 × 1.0120.21.4
Hot starter lever holderM5 × 0.8240.42.9
Front brake master cylinder capM4 × 0.7220.21.4
Front brake hose union boltM10 × 1.252303.022
Front brake caliperM8 × 1.252232.317
Pad pin plugM10 × 1.0230.32.2
Front brake caliper and pad pinM10 × 1.01181.813
Rear brake caliper and pad pinM10 × 1.01181.813
Brake caliper and bleed screwM8 × 1.25260.64.3
Front wheel axle and axle nutM16 × 1.5110510.575
Front wheel axle holderM8 × 1.254232.317
Front brake discM6 × 1.06121.28.7
Rear brake discM6 × 1.06141.410
Brake pedalM8 × 1.251262.619
Rear brake master cylinder M6 × 1.02111.18.0
Rear brake master cylinder capM4 × 0.7220.21.4
Rear brake hose union boltM10 × 1.252303.02.2
Rear wheel axle and axle nut M20 × 1.5112512.590
Tightening torque
Nmm·kgft·lb
NOTE:
1. First, tighten the steering nut approximately 38 Nm (3.8 m • kg, 27 ft • lb) by using the steering
nut wrench, then loosen the steering nut one turn.
2. Retighten the steering nut 7 Nm (0.7 m • kg, 5.1 ft • lb).
This chart specifies torque for standard fasteners with standard I.S.O. pitch threads. Torque
specifications for special components or
assemblies are included in the applicable sections of this book. To avoid warpage, tighten
multi-fastener assemblies in a crisscross fashion, in progressive stages, until full torque is
reached. Unless otherwise specified, torque
specifications call for clean, dry threads. Components should be at room temperature.
A
(Nut)
B
(Bolt)
Nmm•kgft•lb
TORQUE
SPECIFICATION
SPEC
A: Distance between flats
B: Outside thread diameter
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
17 mm
19 mm
22 mm
EC230000
6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
16 mm
6
15
30
55
85
130
0.6
1.5
3.0
5.5
8.5
13
4.3
11
22
40
61
94
DEFINITION OF UNITS
UnitReadDefinitionMeasure
-3
mm
cm
millimeter
centimeter
kgkilogram10
NNewton1 kg × m/sec
Nm
m • kg
Newton meter
Meter kilogram
PaPascalN/m
meter
10
-2
10
meter
3
gramWeight
2
Force
N × m
m × kg
2
N/mmNewton per millimeterN/mmSpring rate
L
cm
3
Liter
Cubic centimeter
—
—
r/minRevolution per minute—Engine speed
Length
Length
Torque
Torque
Pressure
Volume or capacity
Volume or capacity
2 - 17
Page 54
EC240000
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1 Fuel tank breather hose
2 Clutch cable
3 Oil tank breather hose
4 Hot starter cable
5 Cylinder head breather hose
6 Cable guide
7 Hose guide
8 Brake hose
9 Engine stop switch lead
0 Clamp
A Sub-wire harness
B Throttle position sensor lead
C Neutral switch lead
D Oil hose
E CDI magneto lead
F Radiator breather hose
G Carburetor breather hose
H Carburetor overflow hose
Å Pass the fuel tank breather hose
between the handlebar and tension bar, then insert its end into
the hole of the number plate.
ı Pass the hot starter cable
between the cylinder head
breather hose, oil tank breather
hose and ignition coil, then on
the outside of the left engine
bracket.
Ç Pass the clutch cable through
the cable guides.
Î Pass the clutch cable in front of
the radiator mounting boss.
‰ Fit the brake hose into the
guides on the protector.
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
Ï Fasten the neutral switch lead
and CDI magneto lead to the
cable guide with a plastic locking
tie and cut off the tie end.
Ì Fasten the engine stop switch
lead, neutral switch lead and
CDI magneto lead.
Ó Fasten the engine stop switch
lead and sub-wire harness.
È Fasten the sub-wire harness
and hot starter cable at the white
tape for the sub-wire harness.
Ô Fasten the sub-wire harness.
Pass the sub-wire harness
between the engine brackets.
SPEC
2 - 18
Page 55
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
SPEC
Ò Make sure that the throttle
position sensor lead coupler
does not go out side the chassis.
˜ Fasten the throttle position
sensor lead.
ˆ Fasten the neutral switch lead
on the oil hose with a plastic
locking tie and cut off the tie
end.
Ø Fasten the neutral switch lead.
∏ Fasten the neutral switch lead
and CDI magneto lead.
Œ Pass the neutral switch lead,
CDI magneto lead and radiator
breather hose between the
radiator and frame.
 Pass the carburetor breather
hoses and overflow hose so
that all there hoses do not contact the rear shock absorber.
2 - 19
Page 56
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
SPEC
1 CDI unit
2 Hot starter cable
3 Throttle cable (return)
4 Throttle cable (pull)
5 Cable guide
6 Ignition coil
7 Radiator hose 2
8 Radiator breather hose
9 Radiator hose 4
0 CDI unit bracket
A CDI unit band
Å Pass the hot starter cable and
throttle cables through the
cable guides.
ı Pass the hot starter cable and
throttle cables between the
radiator and frame, then under
the radiator mounting boss.
Ç Pass the throttle cables on the
outside of the ignition coil.
Î Pass the radiator breather
hose in front of the radiator
hose 2, on the left of the chassis, and then between the
frame and radiator hose 4.
‰ Insert the CDI unit band over
the CDI unit bracket as far as
possible.
7
8
Î
Ï First install the CDI unit and
CDI unit band to the CDI unit
bracket, then the CDI unit
bracket to the frame.
directs as shown and lightly touches the projection
on the brake caliper.
ı Pass the brake hose into the brake hose holders.
Ç If the brake hose contacts the spring (rear shock
absorber), correct its twist.
Î Install the brake hose so that its pipe portion
directs as shown and lightly touches the projection
on the brake master cylinder.
2 - 21
Page 58
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
SPEC
1 Throttle cable
2 Fuel tank breather hose
3 Clamp
4 Clutch cable
5 Hot starter cable
6 Engine stop switch lead
7 Brake hose
8 Hose guide
Å Fasten the engine stop switch lead to the handlebar.
ı Pass the brake hose in front of the number plate.
Ç Pass the clutch cable through the cable guide.
Î Pass the throttle cables and hot starter cable through the cable
guide.
1
Î
2
3
Ç
8
Å
6
7
A
4
5
ı
40˚±10˚
3
6
2 - 22
A
Page 59
INSP
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the
required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in
maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Item
ENGINE OIL
Replace
Inspect
OIL FILTER ELEMENT, OIL STRAINER
Clean
VALVES
Check the valve clearances
Inspect
Replace
VALVE SPRINGS
Inspect
Replace
VALVE LIFTERS
Inspect
Replace
CAMSHAFTS
Inspect
Replace
TIMING CHAIN SPROCKETS, TIMING
CHAIN
Inspect
Replace
PISTON
Inspect
Clean
Replace
PISTON RING
Inspect
Replace
PISTON PIN
Inspect
Replace
CYLINDER HEAD
Inspect and clean
CYLINDER
Inspect and clean
Replace
CLUTCH
Inspect and adjust
Replace
TRANSMISSION
Inspect
Replace bearing
After
break-in
●
●
●
Every
race
●
●
Every
third
(or
500 km)
●
Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
As re-
quired
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
ADJ
Remarks
The engine must be cold.
Check the valve seats
and valve stems for wear.
Check the free length and
the tilt.
Check for scratches and
wear.
Inspect the camshaft surface.
Inspect the decompression system.
Check for wear on the
teeth and for damage.
Inspect crack
Inspect carbon deposits
and eliminate them.
Check ring end gap
Inspect carbon deposits
and eliminate them.
Change gasket
Inspect score marks
Inspect wear
Inspect housing, friction
plate, clutch plate and
spring
3
3 - 1
Page 60
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
INSP
ADJ
Item
SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM, GUIDE BAR
Inspect
ROTOR NUT
Retighten
EXHAUST PIPE, SILENCER, PROTECTOR
Inspect and retighten
Clean
Replace
CRANK
Inspect and clean
CARBURETOR
Inspect, adjust and clean
SPARK PLUG
Inspect and clean
Replace
DRIVE CHAIN
Lubricate, slack, alignment
Replace
COOLING SYSTEM
Check coolant level and leakage
Check radiator cap operation
Replace coolant
Inspect hoses
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS
Retighten
AIR FILTER
Clean and lubricate
Replace
OIL FILTER
Replace
OIL STRAINER (frame)
Clean
FRAME
Clean and inspect
FUEL TANK, COCK
Clean and inspect
BRAKES
Adjust lever position and pedal height
Lubricate pivot point
Check brake disc surface
Check fluid level and leakage
Retighten brake disc bolts, caliper
bolts, master cylinder bolts and union
bolts
Replace pads
Replace brake fluid
After
break-in
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Every
race
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Every
third
(or
500 km)
●
Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
●
●
●
As re-
quired
●
Inspect wear
●
* Whichever comes first
●
When using a high-pressure washer, make sure
that water does not enter
the accelerator pump.
●
Use chain lube
Chain slack: 40 ~ 50 mm
●
●
●
Every two years
Refer to “STARTING
AND BREAK-IN” section
in the CHAPTER 1.
Use foam air-filter oil or
equivalent oil
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Every one year
Remarks
(1.6 ~ 2.0 in)
3 - 2
Page 61
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
INSP
ADJ
Item
FRONT FORKS
Inspect and adjust
Replace oil
Replace oil seal
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST
SEAL
Clean and lube
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
Inspect and adjust
Lube
Retighten
DRIVE CHAIN GUIDE AND ROLLERS
Inspect
SWINGARM
Inspect, lube and retighten●●
RELAY ARM, CONNECTING ROD
Inspect, lube and retighten●●
STEERING HEAD
Inspect free play and retighten
Clean and lube
Replace bearing
TIRE, WHEELS
Inspect air pressure, wheel run-out,
tire wear and spoke looseness
Retighten sprocket bolt
Inspect bearings
Replace bearings
Lubricate
THROTTLE, CONTROL CABLE
Check routing and connection
Lubricate
Inspect and clean (throttle cable)
HOT STARTER, CLUTCH LEVER
Inspect free play
After
break-in
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
Every
race
Every
third
(or
500 km)
●
Lithium base grease
●
●
●
●
●
Every
fifth
(or
1,000 km)
●
●
As re-
quired
●
(After
rain ride)
●
Remarks
Suspension oil “01”
Molybdenum disulfide
grease
Molybdenum disulfide
grease
Molybdenum disulfide
grease
Lithium base grease
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Lithium base grease
Yamaha cable lube or
SAE 10W-30 motor oil
Inspect dirt and wear on
the throttle cable on the
carburetor side.
●
3 - 3
Page 62
INSP
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
EC320000
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
ItemRoutinePage
Coolant
Fuel
Engine oil
Gear shifter and clutch
Throttle grip/Housing
BrakesCheck the play of front brake and effect of front and rear brake.P.3-24 ~ 30
Drive chain
Wheels
Steering
Front forks and rear shock
absorber
Cables (wires)
Exhaust pipe
Rear wheel sprocketCheck that the rear wheel sprocket tightening bolt is not loose.P.3-31
LubricationCheck for smooth operation. Lubricate if necessary.P.3-44
Bolts and nutsCheck the chassis and engine for loose bolts and nuts.P.1-18
Lead connectors
Settings
Check that coolant is filled up to the radiator cap.
Check the cooling system for leakage.
Check that a fresh gasoline is filled in the fuel tank. Check the
fuel line for leakage.
Check that the oil level is correct. Check the crankcase and
frame oil line for leakage.
Check that gears can be shifted correctly in order and that the
clutch operates smoothly.
Check that the throttle grip operation and free play are correctly
adjusted. Lubricate the throttle grip and housing, if necessary.
Check drive chain slack and alignment. Check that the drive
chain is lubricated properly.
Check for excessive wear and tire pressure. Check for loose
spokes and have no excessive play.
Check that the handlebar can be turned smoothly and have no
excessive play.
Check that they operate smoothly and there is no oil leakage.P.3-33 ~ 40
Check that the clutch and throttle cables move smoothly. Check
that they are not caught when the handlebars are turned or
when the front forks travel up and down.
Check that the exhaust pipe is tightly mounted and has no
cracks.
Check that the CDI magneto, CDI unit, and ignition coil are connected tightly.
Is the machine set suitably for the condition of the racing course
and weather or by taking into account the results of test runs
before racing? Are inspection and maintenance completely
done?
ADJ
P.3-5 ~ 9
P.1-13
P.3-13 ~ 16
P.3-9
P.3-10
P.3-31 ~ 33
P.3-41 ~ 42
P.3-42 ~ 43
—
P.4-3
P.1-6
P.7-1 ~ 22
3 - 4
Page 63
ENGINE/COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION
EC350000
ENGINE
COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION
WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap 1, drain
bolt and hoses when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam
may be blown out under pressure, which
could cause serious injury.
When the engine has cooled, place a thick
towel over the radiator cap, slowly rotate
the cap counterclockwise to the detent.
This procedure allows any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound
has stopped, press down on the cap while
turning counterclockwise and remove it.
CAUTION:
Hard water or salt water is harmful to the
engine parts. You may use distilled water, if
you can’t get soft water.
INSP
ADJ
1
a
1. Place the machine on a level place, and
hold it in an upright position.
2. Remove:
● Radiator cap
3. Check:
● Coolant level a
Coolant level low → Add coolant.
1 Radiator
3 - 5
Page 64
COOLANT REPLACEMENT
COOLANT REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot.
CAUTION:
Take care so that coolant does not splash
on painted surfaces. If it splashes, wash it
away with water.
1. Place a container under the engine.
2. Remove:
● Coolant drain bolt 1
3. Remove:
● Radiator cap
Drain the coolant completely.
4. Clean:
● Cooling system
Thoroughly flush the cooling system
with clean tap water.
5. Install:
● Copper washer
● Coolant drain bolt
T
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
.
R
.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 6
6. Fill:
● Radiator
● Engine
To specified level.
Recommended coolant:
High quality ethylene glycol
anti-freeze containing anti-
corrosion for aluminum engine
Coolant 1 and water (soft water) 2
mixing ratio:
50 %/50 %
Coolant capacity:
0.9 L (0.79 Imp qt, 0.95 US qt)
Page 65
RADIATOR CAP INSPECTION
CAUTION:
● Do not mix more than one type of ethyl-
ene glycol antifreeze containing corrosion inhibitors for aluminum engine.
● Do not use water containing impurities or
oil.
Handling notes of coolant:
The coolant is harmful so it should be handled with special care.
WARNING
● When coolant splashes to your eye.
Thoroughly wash your eye with water
and see your doctor.
● When coolant splashes to your clothes.
Quickly wash it away with water and
then with soap.
● When coolant is swallowed.
Quickly make him vomit and take him
to a doctor.
INSP
ADJ
7. Install:
● Radiator cap
Start the engine and warm it up for a
several minutes.
YU-24460-01/90890-01325
Radiator cap tester adapter:
YU-33984/90890-01352
NOTE:
Apply water on the radiator cap seal.
3 Radiator cap
2. Apply the specified pressure.
INSP
ADJ
Radiator cap opening pressure:
110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm
2
, 15.6 psi)
3. Inspect:
● Pressure
Impossible to maintain the specified
pressure for 10 seconds → Replace.
COOLING SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
● Coolant level
2. Attach:
● Radiator cap tester 1 and adapter 2
3 - 8
Radiator cap tester:
YU-24460-01/90890-01325
Radiator cap tester adapter:
YU-33984/90890-01352
3. Apply the specified pressure.
Standard pressure:
180 kPa (1.8 kg/cm
2
, 25.6 psi)
Page 67
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
● Do not apply pressure more than specified
pressure.
● Radiator should be filled fully.
4. Inspect:
● Pressure
Impossible to maintain the specified
pressure for 10 seconds → Repair.
● Radiator 1
● Radiator hose joint 2
Coolant leakage → Repair or replace.
● Radiator hose 3
Swelling → Replace.
INSP
ADJ
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
● Clutch lever free play a
Out of specification → Adjust.
Clutch lever free play a:
8 ~ 13 mm (0.31 ~ 0.51 in)
2. Adjust:
● Clutch lever free play
Clutch lever free play adjustment steps:
● Loosen the locknuts 1.
● Adjust the free play by changing their
tightening position.
● Tighten the locknuts.
NOTE:
● Make minute adjustment on the lever side
using the adjuster 2.
● After adjustment, check proper operation of
clutch lever.
3 - 9
Page 68
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT/
THROTTLE LUBRICATION
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
● Throttle grip free play a
Out of specification → Adjust.
Throttle grip free play a:
3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in)
2. Adjust:
1
2
● Throttle grip free play
Throttle grip free play adjustment steps:
● Slide the adjuster cover.
● Loosen the locknut 1.
● Turn the adjuster 2 until the specified free
play is obtained.
● Tighten the locknut.
INSP
ADJ
NOTE:
Before adjusting the throttle cable free play,
the engine idle speed should be adjusted.
WARNING
After adjusting, turn the handlebar to
right and left and make sure that the
engine idling does not run faster.
THROTTLE LUBRICATION
1. Remove:
● Cover (throttle cable cap) 1
● Cover (grip cap) 2
● Throttle grip cap 3
3 - 10
2. Apply:
● Lithium soap base grease
On the throttle cable end a.
3. Install:
● Throttle grip cap
● Screw (throttle grip cap)
T
4 Nm (0.4 m · kg, 2.9 ft · lb)
.
R
.
● Cover (grip cap)
● Cover (throttle cable cap)
Page 69
HOT STARTER LEVER ADJUSTMENT/
AIR FILTER CLEANING
HOT STARTER LEVER ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
● Hot starter lever free play a
Out of specification → Adjust.
Hot starter lever free play a:
3 ~ 6 mm (0.12 ~ 0.24 in)
2. Adjust:
● Hot starter lever free play
Hot starter lever free play adjustment
steps:
● Loosen the locknut 1.
● Turn the adjuster 2 until free play a is
within the specified limits.
● Tighten the locknut.
NOTE:
After adjustment, check proper operation of
hot starter.
INSP
ADJ
AIR FILTER CLEANING
NOTE:
Proper air filter maintenance is the biggest key
to preventing premature engine wear and
damage.
CAUTION:
Never run the engine without the air filter
element in place; this would allow dirt and
dust to enter the engine and cause rapid
wear and possible engine damage.
1. Remove:
● Seat
● Fitting bolt 1
● Washer 2
● Air filter element 3
● Air filter guide 4
3 - 11
Page 70
AIR FILTER CLEANING
2. Clean:
● Air filter element
Clean them with solvent.
NOTE:
After cleaning, remove the remaining solvent
by squeezing the element.
CAUTION:
● Do not twist the element when squeezing
the element.
● Leaving too much of solvent in the ele-
ment may result in poor starting.
3. Inspect:
● Air filter element
Damage → Replace.
4. Apply:
● Foam-air-filter oil or equivalent oil to the
element.
INSP
ADJ
NOTE:
Squeeze out the excess oil. Element should
be wet but not dripping.
5. Install:
● Air filter guide 1
NOTE:
Align the projection a on air filter guide with
the hole b in air filter element.
3 - 12
6. Apply:
● Lithium soap base grease
On the matching surface a on air filter
element.
Page 71
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
7. Install:
● Air filter element 1
● Washer
● Fitting bolt
T
2 Nm (0.2 m · kg, 1.4 ft · lb)
.
R
.
NOTE:
Align the projection a on filter guide with the
hole b in air filter case.
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
1. Start the engine, warm it up for several
minutes, and then turn off the engine and
wait for five minutes.
2. Place the machine on a level place and
hold it up on upright position by placing
the suitable stand under the engine.
INSP
ADJ
1
a
b
3. Remove:
● Oil tank cap 1
4. Inspect:
● Oil level
Oil level should be between maximum
a and minimum b marks.
Oil level is low → Add oil to proper
level.
NOTE:
When inspecting the oil level, do not screw the
oil tank cap into the oil tank. Insert the gauge
lightly.
3 - 13
Page 72
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
(For USA and CDN)
Recommended oil:
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher Å
Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE
20W-40 type SG motor oil (NonFriction modified)
At 15 ˚C (60 ˚F) or lower ı
Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE
10W-30 type SG motor oil (NonFriction modified)
and/or
Yamalube 4-R (15W-50)
(Non-Friction modified)
CAUTION:
● Do not add any chemical additives.
Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and
additives could cause clutch slippage.
● Do not allow foreign material to enter the
crankcase.
INSP
ADJ
-20-4-10140301050206830864050
10W-30
10W-40
15W-40
20W-40
20W-50
104
122
a
b
°CTemp.
(Except for USA and CDN)
Recommended oil:
Refer to the following chart for
selection of oils which are suited
to the atmospheric temperatures.
Recommended engine oil classification:
API STANDARD:
API “SG” or higher grade
°F
(Designed primarily for motor-
cycles)
CAUTION:
● Do not add any chemical additives or use
oils with a grade of CD a or higher.
● Do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CON-
SERVING II” b or higher. Engine oil also
lubricates the clutch and additives could
cause clutch slippage.
● Do not allow foreign materials to enter the
crankcase.
5. Install:
● Oil tank cap
6. Start the engine and let it warm up for
several minutes.
7. Turn off the engine and inspect the oil
level once again.
NOTE:
Wait a few minutes until the oil settles before
inspecting the oil level.
3 - 14
Page 73
1
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
1. Start the engine and warm it up for several minutes, and then turn off the engine
and wait for five minute.
2. Place the machine on a level place and
hold it on upright position by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
3. Place a suitable container under the
engine.
4. Remove:
● Oil tank cap 1
● Oil filler cap 2
● Frame oil drain bolt 3
● Crankcase oil drain bolt 4
● Oil filter element drain bolt 5
Drain the crankcase and oil tank
(frame) of its oil.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 15
5. Remove:
● Lower engine bracket
● Oil hose clamp 1
● Bolt (oil hose) 2
● Oil hose 3
● Oil strainer (frame) 4
6. Inspect:
● Oil strainer (frame)
Clogged → Blow.
Page 74
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
7. If the oil filter is to be replaced during this
oil change, remove the following parts
and reinstall them.
Replacement steps:
● Remove the oil filter element cover 1 and
oil filter element 2.
● Check the O-rings 3, if cracked or dam-
aged, replace them with a new one.
● Install the oil filter element and oil filter ele-
ment cover.
Oil filter element cover:
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg, 7.2 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
8. Install:
● Copper washer 1
● Oil strainer (frame) 2
T
70 Nm (7.0 m · kg, 50 ft · lb)
.
R
.
● Oil hose 3
● Bolt (oil hose) 4
T
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
.
R
.
● Oil hose clamp 5
T
2 Nm (0.2 m · kg, 1.4 ft · lb)
.
R
.
● Lower engine bracket
T
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
.
R
.
9. Install:
● Copper washer
● Oil filter element drain bolt
T
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
.
R
.
● Crankcase oil drain bolt
T
20 Nm (2.0 m · kg, 14 ft · lb)
.
R
.
● Frame oil drain bolt
T
23 Nm (2.3 m · kg, 17 ft · lb)
.
R
.
10. Fill:
● Engine oil
INSP
ADJ
3 - 16
Oil quantity:
Total amount:
1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Periodic oil change:
1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt)
With oil filter replacement:
1.1 L (0.97 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
11. Check:
● Oil leakage
12. Install:
● Oil tank cap
13. Check:
● Engine oil level
Page 75
OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION/
PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT
OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION
1. Check:
● Oil pressure
Checking steps:
● Slightly loosen the oil pressure check bolt
1.
● Start the engine and keep it idling until oil
starts to seep from the oil pressure check
bolt. If no oil comes out after one minute,
turn the engine off so it will not seize.
● Check oil passages and oil pump for dam-
age or leakage.
● Start the engine after solving the prob-
lem(s) and recheck the oil pressure.
● Tighten the oil pressure check bolt.
Oil pressure check bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg, 7.2 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
INSP
ADJ
PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
● Pilot screw 1
Adjustment steps:
NOTE:
To optimize the fuel flow at a smaller throttle
opening, each machine’s pilot screw has
been individually set at the factory. Before
adjusting the pilot screw, turn it in fully and
count the number of turns. Record this number as the factory-set number of turns out.
● Turn in the pilot screw until it is lightly
seated.
● Turn out the pilot screw by the factory-set
number of turns.
Pilot screw:
1-5/8 turns out (example)
3 - 17
Page 76
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT/
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it
up.
2. Attach:
● Inductive tachometer
To spark plug lead.
3. Adjust:
● Engine idling speed
Adjustment steps:
● Adjust the pilot screw.
Refer to “PILOT SCREW ADJUSTMENT”
section.
● Turn the throttle stop screw 1 until the
engine runs at the lowest possible speed.
To increase idle speed → Turn the throt-
tle stop screw 1 in a.
To decrease idle speed → Turn the throt-
tle stop screw 1 out b.
INSP
ADJ
Inductive tachometer:
YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113
Engine idling speed:
1,900 ~ 2,100 r/min
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
● The valve clearance should be adjusted
when the engine is cool to the touch.
● The piston must be at Top Dead Center
(T.D.C.) on compression stroke to check or
adjust the valve clearance.
1. Remove:
● Seat
● Fuel tank
Refer to “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND
SIDE COVERS” section in the CHAP-
TER 4.
2. Drain:
● Coolant
Refer to “COOLANT REPLACEMENT”
section.
3 - 18
Page 77
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
3. Remove:
● Right radiator
Refer to “RADIATOR” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
● Carburetor
Refer to “CARBURETOR” section in
the CHAPTER 4.
● Spark plug
● Upper engine bracket
● Cylinder head cover
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
INSP
ADJ
4. Remove:
● Timing mark accessing screw 1
● Crankshaft end accessing screw 2
● O-ring
5. Check:
● Valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
Valve clearance (cold):
Intake valve:
0.10 ~ 0.15 mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0059 in)
Exhaust valve:
0.17 ~ 0.22 mm (0.0067 ~ 0.0087 in)
3 - 19
Page 78
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Checking steps:
● Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with
a wrench.
● Align the T.D.C. mark a on the rotor with
the align mark b on the crankcase cover
when piston is at T.D.C. on compression
stroke.
NOTE:
In order to be sure that the piston is at Top
Dead Center, the punch mark c on the
exhaust camshaft and the punch mark d on
the intake camshaft must align with the cylinder head surface, as shown in the illustration.
● Measure the valve clearance e using a
feeler gauge 1.
NOTE:
Record the measured reading if the clearance is incorrect.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 20
6. Adjust:
● Valve clearance
Adjustment steps:
● Remove the camshaft (intake and exhaust).
Refer to “CAMSHAFTS” section in the
CHAPTER 4.
Page 79
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
● Remove the valve lifters 1 and the pads
2.
NOTE:
● Place a rag in the timing chain space to
prevent pads from falling into the crankcase.
● Identity each valve lifter and pad position
very carefully so that they can be reinstalled in their original place.
● Select the proper pad using the pad
selecting table.
INSP
ADJ
Pad range
No. 120
~
No. 240
1.20 mm
~
2.40 mm
Pad Availability:
25 increments
Pads are available in
0.05 mm increments
NOTE:
The thickness a of each pad is indicated in
hundreths of millimeters on the pad upper
surface.
● Round off the last digit of the installed pad
number to the nearest increment.
Last digit of pad
number
Rounded value
0, 1 or 20
4, 5 or 65
8 or 910
EXAMPLE:
Installed pad number = 148
Rounded off value = 150
3 - 21
NOTE:
Pads can only be selected in 0.05 mm increments.
● Locate the rounded-off value and the mea-
sured valve clearance in the chart “PAD
SELECTION TABLE”. The field where
these two coordinates intersect shows the
new pad number to use.
NOTE:
Use the new pad number only as a guide
when verifying the valve clearance adjustment.
Pad number: (example)
Pad No. 175 = 1.75 mm
Pad No. 185 = 1.85 mm
3 - 23
Page 82
Å
ı
CHASSIS/BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING
EC360000
CHASSIS
EC361012
BRAKE SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING
WARNING
Bleed the brake system if:
● The system has been disassembled.
● A brake hose has been loosened or
removed.
● The brake fluid is very low.
● The brake operation is faulty.
A dangerous loss of braking performance
may occur if the brake system is not properly bleed.
1. Remove:
● Reservoir cap
● Diaphragm
● Protector (rear brake)
2. Bleed:
● Brake fluid
Å Front
ı Rear
INSP
ADJ
Air bleeding steps:
a. Add proper brake fluid to the reservoir.
b. Install the diaphragm. Be careful not to
spill any fluid or allow the reservoir to
overflow.
c. Connect the clear plastic tube 2 tightly
to the caliper bleed screw 1.
d. Place the other end of the tube into a
container.
e. Slowly apply the brake lever or pedal
several times.
f. Pull the lever in or push down on the
pedal. Hold the lever or pedal in position.
g. Loosen the bleed screw and allow the
lever or pedal to travel towards its limit.
h. Tighten the bleed screw when the lever
or pedal limit has been reached; then
release the lever or pedal.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
3 - 24
i. Repeat steps (e) to (h) until of the air
bubbles have been removed from the
system.
Page 83
FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
If bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to
let the brake fluid system stabilize for a few
hours. Repeat the bleeding procedure when
the tiny bubbles in the system have disappeared.
j. Add brake fluid to the level line on the
reservoir.
WARNING
Check the operation of the brake after
bleeding the brake system.
3. Install:
● Protector (rear brake)
● Diaphragm
● Reservoir cap
INSP
ADJ
EC362040
FRONT BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
● Brake lever position a
Brake lever position a:
Standard positionExtent of adjustment
95 mm (3.74 in)
76 ~ 97 mm
(2.99 ~ 3.82 in)
2. Remove:
● Brake lever cover
3. Adjust:
● Brake lever position
Brake lever position adjustment steps:
● Loosen the locknut 1.
● Turn the adjusting bolt 2 until the lever
position a is within specified position.
● Tighten the locknut.
Locknut:
T
5 Nm (0.5 m • kg, 3.6 ft • lb)
.
R
.
3 - 25
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten the locknut, as it will
cause poor brake performance.
4. Install:
● Brake lever cover
Page 84
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT/
FRONT BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
EC364002
REAR BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
● Brake pedal height a
Out of specification → Adjust.
Brake pedal height a:
5 mm (0.20 in)
2. Adjust:
● Brake pedal height
Pedal height adjustment steps:
● Loosen the locknut 1.
● Turn the adjusting nut 2 until the pedal
height a is within specified height.
● Tighten the locknut.
INSP
ADJ
Å
ı
WARNING
● Adjust the pedal height between the
maximum Å and the minimum ı as
shown. (In this adjustment the bolt 3
end b should protrude out of the
threaded portion 4 but not be less
than 2 mm (0.08 in) c away from the
brake pedal 5).
● After the pedal height adjustment, make
sure that the rear brake does not drag.
FRONT BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND
REPLACEMENT
1. Inspect:
● Brake pad thickness a
Out of specification → Replace as a
set.
Brake pad thickness:
4.4 mm (0.17 in)
<Limit>: 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
3 - 26
2. Replace:
● Brake pad
Brake pad replacement steps:
● Remove the pad pin plug 1.
Page 85
FRONT BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
● Loosen the pad pin 2.
● Remove the brake hose holder 3 and
brake caliper 4 from the front fork.
● Remove the pad pin and brake pads 5.
● Connect the transparent hose 6 to the
bleed screw 7 and place the suitable container under its end.
● Loosen the bleed screw and push the
brake caliper piston in.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the drained brake fluid.
● Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
● Install the brake pads 8 and pad pin.
INSP
ADJ
NOTE:
● Install the brake pads with their projec-
tions a into the brake caliper recesses b.
● Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this
point.
● Install the brake hose holder 9 and brake
caliper 0 and tighten the pad pin A.
NOTE:
Fit the brake hose holder cut c over the
projection d on the front fork and clamp the
brake hose.
Bolt (brake caliper):
23 Nm (2.3 m • kg, 17 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
Pad pin:
18 Nm (1.8 m • kg, 13 ft • lb)
3 - 27
Page 86
REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
● Install the pad pin plug B.
Pad pin plug:
3 Nm (0.3 m • kg, 2.2 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
3. Inspect:
● Brake fluid level
Refer to “BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
INSPECTION” section.
4. Check:
● Brake lever operation
A softy or spongy feeling → Bleed
brake system.
Refer to “BRAKE SYSTEM AIR
BLEEDING” section.
INSP
ADJ
REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND
REPLACEMENT
1. Inspect:
● Brake pad thickness a
Out of specification → Replace as a
set.
Brake pad thickness:
6.4 mm (0.25 in)
<Limit>: 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
2. Replace:
● Brake pad
Brake pad replacement steps:
● Remove the protector 1 and pad pin plug
2.
● Loosen the pad pin 3.
● Remove the rear wheel 4 and brake cali-
per 5.
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL AND REAR
WHEEL” section in the CHAPTER 5.
3 - 28
Page 87
REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT
● Remove the pad pin 6 and brake pads 7.
● Connect the transparent hose 8 to the
bleed screw 9 and place the suitable container under its end.
● Loosen the bleed screw and push the
brake caliper piston in.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the drained brake fluid.
● Tighten the bleed screw.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m • kg, 4.3 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
● Install the brake pad 0 and pad pin A.
NOTE:
● Install the brake pads with their projec-
tions a into the brake caliper recesses b.
● Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this
point.
INSP
ADJ
● Install the brake caliper B and rear wheel
C.
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL AND REAR
WHEEL” section in the CHAPTER 5.
● Tighten the pad pin D.
Pad pin:
18 Nm (1.8 m • kg, 13 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
● Install the pad pin plug E and protector F.
Pad pin plug:
3 Nm (0.3 m • kg, 2.2 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
Bolt (protector):
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg, 5.1 ft • lb)
3 - 29
Page 88
REAR BRAKE PAD INSULATOR INSPECTION/
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
3. Inspect:
● Brake fluid level
Refer to “BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
INSPECTION” section.
4. Check:
● Brake pedal operation
A softy or spongy feeling → Bleed
brake system.
Refer to “BRAKE SYSTEM AIR
BLEEDING” section.
EC36b000
REAR BRAKE PAD INSULATOR
INSPECTION
1. Remove:
● Brake pad
Refer to “REAR BRAKE PAD INSPECTION AND REPLACEMENT” section.
2. Inspect:
● Rear brake pad insulator 1
Damage → Replace.
INSP
ADJ
Å
ı
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
1. Place the brake master cylinder so that
its top is in a horizontal position.
2. Inspect:
● Brake fluid level
Fluid at lower level → Fill up.
a Lower level
Å Front
ı Rear
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT #4
WARNING
● Use only designated quality brake fluid to
avoid poor brake performance.
● Refill with same type and brand of brake
fluid; mixing fluids could result in poor
brake performance.
● Be sure that water or other contaminants
do not enter master cylinder when refilling.
● Clean up spilled fluid immediately to
avoid erosion of painted surfaces or plastic parts.
3 - 30
Page 89
SPROCKETS INSPECTION/DRIVE CHAIN INSPECTION
SPROCKETS INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
● Sprocket teeth a
Excessive wear → Replace.
NOTE:
Replace the drive sprocket, rear wheel
sprocket and drive chain as a set.
EC369002
DRIVE CHAIN INSPECTION
1. Remove:
● Master link clip
● Joint 1
● Drive chain 2
INSP
ADJ
2. Clean:
● Drive chain
Place it in kerosene, and brush off as
much dirt as possible. Then remove the
drive chain from the kerosene and dry
the drive chain.
3. Measure:
● Drive chain length (10 links) a
Out of specification → Replace.
Drive chain length (10 links):
<Limit>: 152.5 mm (6.00 in)
4. Check:
● Drive chain stiffness a
Clean and oil the drive chain and hold
as illustrated.
Stiff → Replace drive chain.
3 - 31
Page 90
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
5. Install:
● Drive chain 1
● Joint 2
● Master link clip 3
CAUTION:
Be sure to install the master link clip to the
direction as shown.
a Turning direction
6. Lubricate:
● Drive chain
Drive chain lubricant:
SAE 10W-30 motor oil or suitable chain lubricants
INSP
ADJ
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
2. Check:
● Drive chain slack a
Above the seal guard installation bolt.
Out of specification → Adjust.
Drive chain slack:
40 ~ 50 mm (1.6 ~ 2.0 in)
NOTE:
Before checking and/or adjusting, rotate the
rear wheel through several revolutions and
check the slack several times to find the tightest point. Check and/or adjust the drive chain
slack with the rear wheel in this “tight chain”
position.
3 - 32
Page 91
FRONT FORK INSPECTION
3. Adjust:
● Drive chain slack
Drive chain slack adjustment steps:
● Loosen the axle nut 1 and locknuts 2.
● Adjust the drive chain slack by turning the
adjusters 3.
To tighten → Turn the adjuster 3 coun-
terclockwise.
To loosen → Turn the adjuster 3 clock-
wise and push wheel forward.
● Turn each adjuster exactly the same
amount to maintain correct axle alignment.
(There are marks a on each side of the
drive chain puller alignment.)
NOTE:
Turn the adjuster so that the drive chain is in
line with the sprocket, as viewed from the
rear.
INSP
ADJ
CAUTION:
Too small drive chain slack will overload
the engine and other vital parts; keep the
slack within the specified limits.
● Tighten the axle nut while pushing down
the drive chain.
Axle nut:
125 Nm (12.5 m • kg, 90 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
● Tighten the locknuts.
Locknut:
16 Nm (1.6 m • kg, 11 ft • lb)
T
.
R
.
EC36C000
FRONT FORK INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
● Front fork smooth action
Operate the front brake and stroke the
front fork.
Unsmooth action/oil leakage → Repair
or replace.
3 - 33
Page 92
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL CLEANING/
FRONT FORK INTERNAL PRESSURE RELIEVING/
FRONT FORK REBOUND DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
EC36D001
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL
CLEANING
1. Remove:
● Protector
● Dust seal 1
NOTE:
Use a thin screw driver, and be careful not to
damage the inner fork tube and dust seal.
2. Clean:
● Dust seal a
● Oil seal b
NOTE:
● Clean the dust seal and oil seal after every
run.
● Apply the lithium soap base grease on the
inner tube.
INSP
ADJ
FRONT FORK INTERNAL PRESSURE
RELIEVING
NOTE:
If the front fork initial movement feels stiff during a run, relieve the front fork internal pressure.
1. Elevate the front wheel by placing a suitable stand under the engine.
2. Remove the air bleed screw 1 and
release the internal pressure from the
front fork.
3. Install:
● Air bleed screw
T
1 Nm (0.1 m · kg, 0.7 ft · lb)
.
R
.
EC36H002
FRONT FORK REBOUND DAMPING FORCE
ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
● Rebound damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
3 - 34
Stiffer a→ Increase the rebound damp-
ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.)
Softer b→ Decrease the rebound damp-
ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 out.)
Page 93
FRONT FORK COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE
ADJUSTMENT
Extent of adjustment
MaximumMinimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in
position
● STANDARD POSITION:
This is the position which is back by the specific number of clicks from the fully turned-in
position.
Standard position:
13 clicks out
20 clicks out (from
maximum position)
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum
or maximum extent of adjustment. The
adjuster may be damaged.
WARNING
Always adjust each front fork to the same
setting. Uneven adjustment can cause poor
handling and loss of stability.
EC36J001
FRONT FORK COMPRESSION DAMPING
FORCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove:
● Rubber cap
2. Adjust:
● Compression damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
Stiffer a→ Increase the compression
damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1
in.)
Softer b → Decrease the compression
damping force. (Turn the adjuster 1
out.)
3 - 35
Page 94
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION
Extent of adjustment
MaximumMinimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in
position
● STANDARD POSITION:
20 clicks out
(from maximum
position)
This is the position which is back by the specific number of clicks from the fully turned-in
position.
Standard position:
12 clicks out
T
.
R
.
* 10 clicks out
* For EUROPE
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum
or maximum extent of adjustment. The
adjuster may be damaged.
WARNING
Always adjust each front fork to the same
setting. Uneven adjustment can cause poor
handling and loss of stability.
3. Install:
● Rubber cap
EC36K000
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
● Swingarm smooth action
Abnormal noise/unsmooth action →
Grease the pivoting points or repair the
pivoting points.
Damage/oil leakage → Replace.
3 - 36
Page 95
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING PRELOAD
ADJUSTMENT
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING
PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
2. Remove:
● Rear frame
3. Loosen:
● Locknut 1
4. Adjust:
● Spring preload
By turning the adjuster 2.
Stiffer → Increase the spring preload.
(Turn the adjuster 2 in.)
Softer → Decrease the spring preload.
(Turn the adjuster 2 out.)
Spring length (installed) a:
INSP
ADJ
Standard lengthExtent of adjustment
248 mm (9.76 in)
240.5 ~ 258.5 mm
(9.47 ~ 10.18 in)
*260 mm (10.24 in)
*255.5 ~ 273.5 mm
(10.06 ~ 10.77 in)
* For EUROPE
NOTE:
● Be sure to remove all dirt and mud from
around the locknut and adjuster before
adjustment.
● The length of the spring (installed) changes
1.5 mm (0.06 in) per turn of the adjuster.
CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn the adjuster beyond
the maximum or minimum setting.
5. Tighten:
● Locknut
6. Install:
● Rear frame (upper)
T
32 Nm (3.2 m · kg, 23 ft · lb)
.
R
.
● Rear frame (lower)
T
29 Nm (2.9 m · kg, 21 ft · lb)
.
R
.
3 - 37
Page 96
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND
DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
EC36N014
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND
DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
● Rebound damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
Stiffer a→ Increase the rebound damp-
ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 in.)
Softer b→ Decrease the rebound damp-
ing force. (Turn the adjuster 1 out.)
Extent of adjustment
MaximumMinimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in
position
● STANDARD POSITION:
This is the position which is back by the specific number of clicks from the fully turned-in
position. (Which align the punch mark a on
the adjuster with the punch mark b on the
bracket.)
20 clicks out
(from maximum
position)
Standard position:
About 12 clicks out
*About 10 clicks out
* For EUROPE
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum
or maximum extent of adjustment. The
adjuster may be damaged.
3 - 38
Page 97
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER LOW COMPRESSION
DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
EC36c000
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER LOW
COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE
ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
● Low compression damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
Stiffer a→ Increase the low compres-
sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster
1 in.)
Softer b→ Decrease the low compres-
sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster
1 out.)
Extent of adjustment
MaximumMinimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in
position
● STANDARD POSITION:
This is the position which is back by the specific number of clicks from the fully turned-in
position. (Which align the punch mark a on
the adjuster with the punch mark b on the
high compression damping adjuster.)
Standard position:
About 7 clicks out
20 clicks out
(from maximum
position)
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum
or maximum extent of adjustment. The
adjuster may be damaged.
3 - 39
Page 98
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER HIGH COMPRESSION
DAMPING FORCE ADJUSTMENT
EC36d000
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER HIGH
COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE
ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
● High compression damping force
By turning the adjuster 1.
Stiffer a→ Increase the high compres-
sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster
1 in.)
Softer b→ Decrease the high compres-
sion damping force. (Turn the adjuster
1 out.)
Extent of adjustment
MaximumMinimum
INSP
ADJ
Fully turned in
position
● STANDARD POSITION:
This is the position which is back by the specific number of turns from the fully turned-in
position. (Which align the punch mark a on
the adjuster with the punch mark b on the
adjuster body.)
Standard position:
About 1-1/8 turns out
* About 1-1/4 turns out
2 turns out
(from maximum
position)
* For EUROPE
CAUTION:
Do not force the adjuster past the minimum
or maximum extent of adjustment. The
adjuster may be damaged.
3 - 40
Page 99
TIRE PRESSURE CHECK/SPOKES INSPECTION AND
TIGHTENING/WHEEL INSPECTION
EC36Q000
TIRE PRESSURE CHECK
1. Measure:
● Tire pressure
Out of specification → Adjust.
INSP
ADJ
Standard tire pressure:
100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2
, 15 psi)
NOTE:
● Check the tire while it is cold.
● Loose bead stoppers allow the tire to slip off
its position on the rim when the tire pressure
is low.
● A tilted tire valve stem indicates that the tire
slips off its position on the rim.
● If the tire valve stem is found tilted, the tire is
considered to be slipping off its position. Correct the tire position.
EC36S002
SPOKES INSPECTION AND TIGHTENING
1. Inspect:
● Spokes 1
Bend/damage → Replace.
Loose spoke → Retighten.
2. Tighten:
T
3 Nm (0.3 m · kg, 2.2 ft · lb)
.
● Spokes
R
.
NOTE:
Be sure to retighten these spokes before and
after break-in. After a practice or a race check
spokes for looseness.
EC36T000
WHEEL INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
● Wheel runout
Elevate the wheel and turn it.
Abnormal runout → Replace.
3 - 41
Page 100
STEERING HEAD INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
2. Inspect:
● Bearing free play
Exist play → Replace.
EC36U013
STEERING HEAD INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the front wheel by placing a suitable stand under the engine.
2. Check:
● Steering stem
Grasp the bottom of the forks and gently rock the fork assembly back and
forth.
Free play → Adjust steering head.
3. Check:
● Steering smooth action
Turn the handlebar lock to lock.
Unsmooth action → Adjust steering ring
nut.
INSP
ADJ
3 - 42
4. Adjust:
● Steering ring nut
Steering ring nut adjustment steps:
● Remove the number plate.
● Remove the handlebar and handlebar
upper bracket.
● Loosen the steering ring nut 1 using the
steering nut wrench 2.
Steering nut wrench:
YU-33975/90890-01403
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