Yamaha VMAX – 2015 User manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
VMX17
2CE-28199-E0
General manager of quality assurance div.
Date of issue: 1 Aug. 2002
Place of issue: Shizuoka, Japan
DECLARATION of CONFORMITY
YAMAHA MOTOR ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
1450-6, Mori, Mori-machi, Shuchi-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 437-0292 Japan
Company: YAMAHA MOTOR ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
We
Address: 1450-6, Mori, Mori-Machi, Shuchi-gun, Shizuoka-Ken, 437-0292 Japan
Kind of equipment: IMMOBILIZER
Hereby declare that the product:
Type-designation: 5SL-00
is in compliance with following norm(s) or documents: R&TTE Directive(1999/5/EC) EN300 330-2 v1.3.1(2006-01), EN300 330-2 v1.5.1(2010-02) EN60950-1:2006/A11:2009 Two or Three-Wheel Motor Vehicles Directive(97/24/EC: Chapter 8, EMC)
1 2 3
4
Version up the norm of EN60950 to EN60950-1 To change company name
version up of the following norm:
• EN300 330-2 v1.1.1 to EN300 330-2 v1.3.1 and EN300 330-2 v1.5.1
• EN60950-1:2001 to EN60950-1:2006/A11:2009
27 Feb. 2006 1 Mar. 2007
8 Jul. 2010
Revision record No. Contents
To change contact person and integrate type-designation.
Date 9 Jun. 2005
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INTRODUCTION

WARNING
EAU10103
Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling! As the owner of the VMX17, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability. Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your VMX17. The Owner’s Manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcycle, but also in how to safeguard yourself and others from trouble and injury. In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer. The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first! Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur­rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
Please read this manual carefully and completely before operating this motorcycle.
EWA10032

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
A NOTICE ind icates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
VMX17
OWNER’S MANUAL
©2014 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st edition, July 2014
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
EAU10201

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION .................. 1-1
DESCRIPTION .................................. 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments............... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ...................................... 3-1
Immobilizer system......................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock............... 3-2
Indicator lights and warning
lights............................................ 3-4
Speedometer unit........................... 3-7
Multi-function display..................... 3-8
Handlebar switches...................... 3-17
Clutch lever .................................. 3-19
Shift pedal .................................... 3-19
Brake lever.................................... 3-20
Brake pedal .................................. 3-20
ABS .............................................. 3-21
Fuel tank cap................................ 3-22
Fuel............................................... 3-23
Fuel tank breather hose and
overflow hose............................ 3-24
Catalytic converters...................... 3-24
Seats ............................................ 3-25
Adjusting the front fork................. 3-27
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly................................... 3-29
Luggage strap holders ................. 3-31
EXUP system ................................3-31
Sidestand......................................3-31
Ignition circuit cut-off system .......3-32
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ................................5-1
Starting the engine..........................5-1
Shifting............................................5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption................................5-3
Engine break-in...............................5-3
Parking............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ...................................6-1
Owner’s tool kits .............................6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system..............6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart...........................6-4
Removing and installing the
cowling and panels......................6-8
Checking the spark plugs .............6-10
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge....6-11
Final gear oil..................................6-14
Coolant..........................................6-16
Air filter element ............................6-19
Checking the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-20
Checking the throttle grip free
play............................................ 6-20
Valve clearance............................. 6-20
Tires .............................................. 6-21
Cast wheels .................................. 6-23
Clutch lever................................... 6-23
Checking the brake lever free
play............................................ 6-24
Brake light switches ..................... 6-24
Checking the front and rear brake
pads .......................................... 6-25
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-25
Changing the brake and clutch
fluids.......................................... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
cables........................................ 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable............... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals............... 6-28
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers............. 6-28
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand................................... 6-29
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots......................................... 6-29
Checking the front fork................. 6-30
Checking the steering................... 6-30
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-31
Battery...........................................6-31
Replacing the fuses.......................6-34
Replacing the headlight bulb.........6-36
Replacing the auxiliary light
bulb ............................................6-37
Tail/brake light...............................6-38
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ............................................6-38
Replacing a license plate light
bulb ............................................6-39
Supporting the motorcycle............6-40
Troubleshooting ............................6-40
Troubleshooting charts .................6-42
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................7-1
Matte color caution .........................7-1
Care.................................................7-1
Storage............................................7-4
SPECIFICATIONS..............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION............9-1
Identification numbers.....................9-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX...............................................10-1

SAFETY INFORMATION

1
Be a Responsible Owner
As the vehicle’s owner, you are re­sponsible for the safe and proper oper­ation of your motorcycle. Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are de­pendent upon the use of proper riding techniques as well as the expertise of the operator. Every operator should know the following requirements be­fore riding this motorcycle. He or she should:
Obtain thorough instructions from
a competent source on all aspects
of motorcycle operation.
Observe the warnings and mainte-
nance requirements in this Own-
er’s Manual.
Obtain qualified training in safe
and proper riding techniques.
Obtain professional technical ser-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s
Manual and/or when made neces-
sary by mechanical conditions.
EAU1028B
Never operate a motorcycle with-
out proper training or instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should receive training from a cer­tified instructor. Contact an autho­rized motorcycle dealer to find out about the training courses nearest you.
Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks each time you use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehi­cle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. See page 4-1 for a list of pre-operation checks.
This motorcycle is designed to
carry the operator and a passen­ger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf­fic is the predominating cause of automobile/motorcycle accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspicuous ap-
1-1
pears to be very effective in reduc­ing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when you are approaching and passing through intersections, since in­tersections are the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorist’s blind spot.
• Never maintain a motorcycle without proper knowledge. Contact an authorized motorcy­cle dealer to inform you on ba­sic motorcycle maintenance. Certain maintenance can only be carried out by certified staff.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op­erators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a cur­rent motorcycle license.
• Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your mo­torcycle to other qualified oper­ators.
• Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you prac­tice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly famil­iar with the motorcycle and all of its controls.
Many accidents have been
caused by error of the motorcycle operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering wide on a turn due to excessive speed or un­dercornering (insufficient lean an­gle for the speed).
• Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warrant­ed by road and traffic condi­tions.
• Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
• The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foot­rests during operation to main­tain control of the motorcycle.
• The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This motorcycle is designed for
on-road use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.
1-2
Protective Apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcy­cle accidents are the result of head in­juries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the pre­vention or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abra­sions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Always wear protective clothing
that covers your legs, ankles, and feet. The engine or exhaust sys­tem become very hot during or af­ter operation and can cause burns.
A passenger should also observe
the above precautions.
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
1
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause head­aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confusion, and eventually death. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor­less, tasteless gas which may be pres­ent even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of car­bon monoxide can collect rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and un­able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev­els of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poi­soning, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT­MENT.
Do not run engine indoors. Even if
you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon monoxide can rap­idly reach dangerous levels.
Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or car­ports.
Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stabil­ity and handling if the weight distribu­tion of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use extreme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories. Here, along with the information about accessories below, are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo to your motorcycle: The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident.
Maximum load:
190 kg (419 lb)
1-3
When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Se­curely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as possible and make sure to dis­tribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the mo­torcycle to minimize imbalance or instability.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are se­curely attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints fre­quently.
• Properly adjust the suspension for your load (suspension-ad­justable models only), and check the condition and pres­sure of your tires.
• Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. These items, including such cargo as sleeping bags, duffel bags, or
SAFETY INFORMATION
tents, can create unstable han­dling or a slow steering re­sponse.
This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision. Genuine Yamaha accessories, which are avail­able only from a Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac­cessories or offer other modifications for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these aftermarket companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neither en­dorse nor recommend the use of ac­cessories not sold by Yamaha or modifications not specifically recom­mended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications
While you may find aftermarket prod­ucts similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories, recog­nize that some aftermarket accesso­ries or modifications are not suitable because of potential safety hazards to you or others. Installing aftermarket products or having other modifications performed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicle’s design or operation characteristics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load­ing” when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the per­formance of your motorcycle. Carefully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel,
steering travel or control opera­tion, or obscure lights or reflec­tors.
• Accessories fitted to the han­dlebar or the front fork area can create instability due to improp­er weight distribution or aerody­namic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
• Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerody­namic effects. Wind may at­tempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become unstable in cross winds. These accessories may also cause in­stability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the freedom of movement of the
1
1-4
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
Aftermarket Tires and Rims
The tires and rims that came with your motorcycle were designed to match the performance capabilities and to provide the best combination of han­dling, braking, and comfort. Other tires, rims, sizes, and combinations may not be appropriate. Refer to page 6-21 for tire specifications and more in­formation on replacing your tires.
Transporting the Motorcycle
Be sure to observe following instruc­tions before transporting the motorcy­cle in another vehicle.
operator and may limit control ability, therefore, such accesso­ries are not recommended.
Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical ac­cessories exceed the capacity of the motorcycle’s electrical sys­tem, an electric failure could re­sult, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
Remove all loose items from the
motorcycle.
Check that the fuel cock (if
equipped) is in the “OFF” position and that there are no fuel leaks.
Point the front wheel straight
ahead on the trailer or in the truck bed, and choke it in a rail to pre­vent movement.
Shift the transmission in gear (for
models with a manual transmis­sion).
Secure the motorcycle with tie-
downs or suitable straps that are attached to solid parts of the mo­torcycle, such as the frame or up­per front fork triple clamp (and not, for example, to rubber-mounted handlebars or turn signals, or parts that could break). Choose the location for the straps carefully so the straps will not rub against painted surfaces during transport.
The suspension should be com-
pressed somewhat by the tie­downs, if possible, so that the mo­torcycle will not bounce exces­sively during transport.
1-5

Left view

1
4
567 8
11 910
12
131415
2
3
16

DESCRIPTION

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2
1. Headlight (page 6-36)
2. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 3-27)
3. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting knob (page 3-27)
4. Battery (page 6-31)
5. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-2)
6. Fuel tank cap (page 3-22)
7. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting knob (page 3-29)
8. Luggage strap holder (page 3-31)
9. Final gear oil check bolt (page 6-14)
10.Final gear oil drain bolt (page 6-14)
11.Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob (page 3-29)
12.Sidestand (page 3-31)
13.Shift pedal (page 3-19)
14.Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-11)
15.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 6-11)
16.Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 3-27)
2-1
DESCRIPTION
12 4 6
7
53
911
8
10

Right view

2
EAU10421
1. Passenger seat (page 3-25)
2. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-25)
3. Luggage strap holder (page 3-31)
4. Rider seat (page 3-25)
5. Fuse box 1 (page 6-34)
6. Radiator cap (page 6-16)
7. Coolant reservoir (page 6-16)
8. Engine oil level check window (page 6-11)
9. Brake pedal (page 3-20)
10.Fuse box 2 (page 6-34)
11.Shock absorber assembly compression damping force adjusting knob (page 3-29)
2-2

Controls and instruments

123 4 67 8
910
11
5
DESCRIPTION
EAU10431
2
1. Clutch lever (page 3-19)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-17)
3. Clutch fluid reservoir (page 6-25)
4. Speedometer unit (page 3-7)
5. Shift timing indicator light (page 3-6)
6. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-25)
7. Right handlebar switches (page 3-17)
8. Brake lever (page 3-20)
9. Throttle grip (page 6-20)
10.Multi-function display (page 3-8)
11.Main switch/steering lock (page 3-2)
2-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

NOTICE
EAU10978

Immobilizer system

an immobilizer system indicator
light (See page 3-6.) The key with the red bow is used to register codes in each standard key. Since re-registering is a difficult pro-
3
cess, take the vehicle along with all three keys to a Yamaha dealer to have them re-registered. Do not use the key
212
with the red bow for driving. It should only be used for re-registering the standard keys. Always use a standard
1. Code re-registering key (red bow)
2. Standard keys (black bow)
This vehicle is equipped with an immo­bilizer system to help prevent theft by re-registering codes in the standard keys. This system consists of the fol­lowing:
a code re-registering key (with a
red bow)
two standard keys (with a black
bow) that can be re-registered with new codes
a transponder (which is installed in
the code re-registering key)
an immobilizer unitan ECU
key for driving.
DO NOT LOSE THE CODE RE-
REGISTERING KEY! CONTACT
YOUR DEALER IMMEDIATELY
IF IT IS LOST! If the code re-reg-
istering key is lost, registering
new codes in the standard keys
is impossible. The standard
keys can still be used to start
the vehicle, however if code re-
registering is required (i.e., if a
new standard key is made or all
keys are lost) the entire immobi-
lizer system must be replaced.
Therefore, it is highly recom-
ECA11822
mended to use either standard key and keep the code re-regis- tering key in a safe place.
Do not submerse any key in wa-
ter.
Do not expose any key to exces-
sively high temperatures.
Do not place any key close to
magnets (this includes, but not limited to, products such as speakers, etc.).
Do n
ot place items that transmit electrical signals close to any key.
Do not place heavy items on any
key.
Do not grind any key or alter its
shape.
Do not disassemble the plastic
part of any key.
Do not put two keys of any im-
mobilizer system on the same key ring.
Keep the standard keys as well
as keys of other immobilizer systems away from this vehi­cle’s code re-registering key.
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
TIP
TIP
WARNING
ON
OFF
LOCK
P
Keep other immobilizer system
keys away from the main switch as they may cause signal inter­ference.
EAU10473

Main switch/steering lock

The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
Be sure to use the standard key (black bow) for regular use of the vehicle. To minimize the risk of losing the code re­registering key (red bow), keep it in a safe place and only use it for code re­registering.
ON
EAU38531
All electrical circuits are supplied with power; the meter lighting, taillight, li­cense plate light and auxiliary light come on, and the engine can be start­ed. The key cannot be removed.
The headlight comes on automatically when the engine is started and stays on until the key is turned to “OFF”, even if the engine stalls.
EAU10662
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
EWA10062
Never turn the key to “OFF” or “LOCK” while the vehicle is moving. Otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident.
3
3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTICE
12
12
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
3
To lock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” position, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
EAU10685
To unlock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key in, and then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing it.
EAU34342
(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the taillight, license plate light and auxiliary light are on. The hazard lights and turn signal lights can be turned on, but all other electrical systems are off. The key can be removed. The steering must be locked before the key can be turned to “ ”.
ECA11021
Do not use the parking position for an extended length of time, other­wise the battery may discharge.
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
TIP
11 10
2
1
9
3 4 5
8 7 6
ABS

Indicator lights and warning lights

1. Shift timing indicator light
2. Fuel level warning light “
3. Right turn signal indicator light “
4. Coolant temperature warning light “
5. Neutral indicator light “
6. High beam indicator light “
7. Engine trouble warning light “
8. Left turn signal indicator light “
9. Immobilizer system indicator light
10.Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning light “
11.Oil level warning light “
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Turn signal indicator lights “ and “”
The corresponding indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
Neutral indicator light “
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
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EAU11061
If the warning light stays on, proceed as follows.
1. Set the engine stop switch to “ ”.
2. Turn the key to “OFF”, wait two minutes, and then turn the key to “ON”.
3. If the warning light comes on and does not go off, check the engine oil level. (See page 6-11.) If the warning light still stays on after
3
confirming the oil level is correct,
High beam indicator light “
EAU11081
This indicator light comes on when the
have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
high beam of the headlight is switched on.
This warning light will not come
on:
Oil level warning light “
EAU46566
This warning light comes on if the en­gine oil level is low. To check the electrical circuit of the warning light, place the vehicle on a level surface, set the engine stop switch to “ ” and turn the key from “OFF” to “ON”. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds and then go off, have
• when the engine is idling
• when riding
• if the engine has stalled and the key has not been turned from “ON” to “OFF” and then back to “ON”
However, if the warning light is on when the engine is started, it will stay on until the key is turned to “OFF”.
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
TIP
NOTICE
TIP
This model is also equipped with a
self-diagnosis device for the oil level detection circuit. If a problem is detected in the oil level detec­tion circuit, the following cycle will
3
be repeated until the malfunction is corrected: The oil level warning light will flash ten times, then go off for 2.5 seconds. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Fuel level warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when the fuel level drops below approximately
3.9 L (1.03 US gal, 0.86 Imp.gal). When this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “ON”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAU48701
This model is also equipped with a self­diagnosis device for the fuel level de­tection circuit. If a problem is detected in the fuel level detection circuit, the following cycle will be repeated until the malfunction is corrected: The fuel level warning light, the fuel meter and the fuel level warning indicator will flash eight times, and then go off for
3.0 seconds. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU11447
Coolant temperature warning light “
This warning light comes on if the en­gine overheats. If this occurs, stop the engine immediately and allow the en­gine to cool. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “ON”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off.
If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en­gine if it is overheating.
For radiator-fan-equipped vehi-
cles, the radiator fan(s) automati­cally switch on or off according to the coolant temperature in the ra­diator.
If the engine overheats, see page
6-43 for further instructions.
EAU46443
Engine trouble warning light “
This warning light comes on if a prob­lem is detected in the electrical circuit monitoring the engine. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self­diagnosis system. (See page 3-16 for an explanation of the self-diagnosis device.)
3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
TIP
WARNING
TIP
ABS
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to “ON”. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
This warning light will come on when the key is turned to “ON” and the start switch is pushed, but this does not in­dicate a malfunction.
ABS warning light “
In normal operation, the ABS warning light comes on when the key is turned to “ON”, and goes off after traveling at a speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h) or higher. If the ABS warning light:
does not come on when the key is
turned to “ON”
comes on or flashes while ridingdoes not go off after traveling at a
speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h) or high­er
EAU51662
The ABS may not work correctly. If any of the above occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the system as soon as possible. (See page 3-21 for an expla­nation of the ABS.)
EWA16041
If the ABS warning light does not go off after traveling at a speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h) or higher, or if the warning light comes on or flashes while riding, the brake system re­verts to conventional braking. If ei­ther of the above occurs, or if the warning light does not come on at all, use extra caution to avoid possi-
ble wheel lock during emergency braking. Have a Yamaha dealer
check the brake system and electri­cal circuits as soon as possible.
If the start switch is pushed while the engine is running, the ABS warning light will come on, but this is not a mal­function.
3-6
Shift timing indicator light
EAU48521
This indicator light can be set to come on and go off at the desired engine speeds and is used to inform the rider when it is time to shift to the next high­er gear. The electrical circuit of the indicator light can be checked by turning the key to “ON”. The indicator light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the indicator light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the indicator light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit. (See page 3-10 for a detailed explanation of the function of this indi­cator light and on how to set it.)
EAU38626
Immobilizer system indicator light
When the key is turned to “OFF” and 30 seconds have passed, the indicator light will start flashing indicating the im­mobilizer system is enabled. After 24 hours have passed, the indicator light will stop flashing, however the immobi­lizer system is still enabled.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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NOTICE
12
The electrical circuit of the indicator light can be checked by turning the key to “ON”. The indicator light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the indicator light does not come on
3
initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the indicator light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit. The self-diagnosis device also detects problems in the immobilizer system circuits. (See page 3-16 for an expla­nation of the self-diagnosis device.)
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Speedometer unit

2
1
3
4
1. Tachometer
2. Shift timing indicator light
3. Tachometer red zone
4. Speedometer
Speedometer
The speedometer shows the vehicle’s traveling speed.
For the UK The speedometer can be switched be­tween kilometers and miles. To switch the speedometer, press the “SELECT” button for at least two seconds.
A “SELECT” button and a “RESET” button are located on the handlebar holder.
1. “SELECT” button
2. “RESET” button
Tachometer
The tachometer allows the rider to monitor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal power range. When the key is turned to “ON”, the tachometer needle will sweep once across the r/min range and then return to zero r/min in order to test the electrical cir­cuit.
ECA10032
Do not operate the engine in the ta­chometer red zone. Red zone: 9500 r/min and above
3-7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
WARNING
1
12
Shift timing indicator light
See page 3-10 for an explanation and settings for this indicator light.
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Multi-function display

1. Multi-function display
EWA12313
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function display. Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an accident.
A “SELECT” button and a “RESET” button are located on the handlebar holder. These buttons allow you to control or change the settings in the multi-function display.
3
1. “SELECT” button
2. “RESET” button
The multi-function display is set to the Normal mode every time the key is turned to “ON”.
Normal mode
The following functions are available in the Normal mode:
an odometera clocktwo tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were last set to zero)
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since the fuel level warning light came on)
a fuel meter
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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123
865
7 4
a transmission gear indicatora coolant temperature metera self-diagnosis device
3
1. Odometer
2. Clock
3. Tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
4. Coolant temperature warning indicator “
5. Coolant temperature meter
6. Transmission gear indicator
7. Fuel level warning indicator “ ”
8. Fuel meter
For the UK only: The speedometer and odometer/trip­meter displays can be switched be­tween kilometers and miles. To switch the speedometer and odometer/trip­meter displays, press “SELECT” for at least two seconds.
Tripmeters Turn the key to “ON”. Push “SELECT” to switch the display between the trip­meters “TRIP-1” and “TRIP-2” in the following order: TRIP-1 TRIP-2 TRIP-1 When the fuel amount in the fuel tank decreases to 3.9 L (1.03 US gal,
0.86 Imp.gal), the fuel level warning light comes on, and the tripmeter auto­matically changes to the fuel reserve tripmeter “TRIP-F” and starts counting the distance traveled from that point. In that case, push “SELECT” to switch the display between the various trip­meters in the following order: TRIP-F TRIP-1 TRIP-2 TRIP-F If you continue to ride the vehicle after the fuel reserve tripmeter “TRIP-F” ap­pears, the fuel meter and fuel level warning indicator “ ” start flashing. To reset a tripmeter, select it by push­ing “SELECT”, and then push “RESET” for at least one second. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manu­ally, it resets itself automatically and the display returns to the prior meter after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
3-9
Fuel meter The fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The fuel level dis­played decreases towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel tank level decreases. When the fuel amount in the fuel tank de­creases to 3.9 L (1.03 US gal,
0.86 Imp.gal), the fuel level warning light comes on. If this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. If you continue to ride the vehicle after the fuel reserve tripmeter “TRIP-F” ap­pears, the fuel meter and fuel level warning indicator “ ” start flashing.
Transmission gear indicator This indicator shows the selected gear. The neutral position is indicated by “ ” and by the neutral indicator light.
Coolant temperature meter With the key in the “ON” position, the coolant temperature meter indicates the temperature of the coolant. The coolant temperature varies with changes in the weather and engine load. If the coolant temperature warn­ing light comes on, and the top seg-
NOTICE
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ment and the coolant temperature warning indicator flash, stop the vehi­cle and let the engine cool. (See page 6-43.)
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en­gine if it is overheating.
Select mode
The various functions of this multi­function display are adjusted in the Se­lect mode.
The transmission must be in neu-
tral to change settings in this mode.
Shifting the transmission into gear
saves all settings made, then can­cels the Select mode and displays the Normal mode in all screens.
Depending on the screen, pushing
“RESET” saves settings or can­cels the Select mode to display the Normal mode.
Push and hold “SELECT” and “RE­SET” for at least three seconds to enter the Select mode.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
The following items can be set/adjust­ed in this mode:
brightnessshift timing indicator lightclockstopwatchcountdown clocksystem statusmaintenance counters
To return to the Normal mode, push “SELECT” to scroll to “ ”, then push “RESET”.
Adjusting the brightness This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the tachometer panel and speedometer (“Meter panel”), the tachometer needle (“Needle”), and the multi-function display (“Display”) to suit the outside lighting conditions.
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Brightness”.
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2. Push “RESET”, then push “SE­LECT” to scroll through the func­tions and to highlight an item.
3. Push “RESET”; the brightness lev­el segments for the selected item starts flashing.
4. Push “SELECT” to highlight the desired brightness level.
5. Push “RESET” to set the bright­ness level.
6. Push “SELECT” to scroll to “ ”, then push “RESET” to return to the previous menu.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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Selecting the shift timing indicator light settings
1
4. Push “RESET”.
3
Push “SELECT” and highlight “On” to activate the indicator light; the indicator light comes on and stays on when activated.
The indicator light flashes once every two seconds to show that it has been deactivated. The indicator light goes off after this menu is exited.
1. Shift timing indicator light
This function allows you to choose whether or not the shift timing indicator light is activated and whether it flashes or stays on when activated.
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Shift light”.
2. Push “RESET”.
3. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Op­eration selection”.
Push “SELECT” and highlight “Flash” to activate the indicator light; the indicator light flashes when activated.
Push “SELECT” and highlight “Off” to deactivate the indicator light; the indicator light neither comes on nor flashes.
3-11
5. Push “RESET” to set the shift tim­ing indicator light activity.
6. Push “RESET” again to return to the previous menu.
Setting the r/min in relation to the shift timing indicator light This function allows you to select the engine speed at which the indicator light is activated and deactivated. All gears can be set to the same activa­tion/deactivation r/min or the gears can be set individually. Push “SELECT” to highlight “r/min set­ting”, then push “RESET”.
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The shift timing indicator light can be
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set to activate between 3000 r/min and 10500 r/min and deactivate between 3500 r/min and 11000 r/min in incre­ments of 500 r/min.
To set all gears to the same r/min:
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “All”.
2. Push “RESET”; “On” is displayed.
3. Push “RESET” and the r/min digits start flashing.
4. Push “SELECT” to highlight the engine speed at which the shift timing indicator light is activated.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
5. Push “RESET” to set the selected engine speed. “Off” is highlighted and the r/min digits start flashing.
6. Push “SELECT” to highlight the engine speed at which the shift timing indicator light is deactivat­ed.
7. Push “RESET” to set the selected engine speed.
8. Push “RESET” again to return to the previous menu.
To set individual gear r/min:
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight gears from “1st” through “5th”, then push “RESET”.
2. Push “RESET” and the r/min digits for the highlighted gear start flash­ing, then perform steps 4–8 under “To set all gears to the same r/min:” in order to set the r/min for the individual gears.
After setting r/min for individual gears, if “All” is chosen, all previously set r/min for individual gears return to the default settings of 9000 (activation) and 11000 (deactivation).
3. Push “SELECT” to scroll to “ ”, then push “RESET” to return to the previous menu.
Setting the shift timing indicator light brightness This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the shift timing indicator light.
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Brightness”.
2. Push “RESET” and the brightness level segments start flashing.
3
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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3. Push “SELECT” to highlight the desired brightness level.
4. Push “RESET” to set the selected brightness level.
5. Push “RESET” to return to the pre-
3
vious menu.
6. Push “SELECT” to scroll to “ ”, then push “RESET”. This allows you to select another item in the menu.
Setting the clock
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Dis­play”.
2. Push “RESET”; the following screen is displayed.
5. Push “RESET”, and the minute digits start flashing.
6. Push “SELECT” to increment the minutes.
7. Push “RESET” to start the clock.
8. Push “RESET” again to return to the previous menu.
Resetting all the brightness and shift timing indicator light functions This resets all settings made to the brightness and shift timing indicator light functions.
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Dis­play”.
2. Push “RESET”.
3. Push “SELECT” to highlight “All reset”.
5. Push “RESET” to reset the bright­ness and shift timing light indica­tor values to the factory setting. The display returns to the Normal mode.
To perform further multi-function dis­play settings, enter the Select mode again by pushing and holding “SE­LECT” and “RESET” for at least three seconds.
Using the stopwatch The stopwatch can be activated as fol­lows.
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Stopwatch”.
3. Push “RESET” and the hour digits start flashing.
4. Push “SELECT” to increment the hours.
4. Push “RESET”, then push “SE­LECT” to highlight “Yes”.
3-13
2. Push “RESET”.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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3. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Stopwatch”.
4. Push “RESET”. The multi-function display chang­es to the Normal mode and the stopwatch is displayed in place of the clock.
5. Push “SELECT” to start the stop­watch.
6. Push the start switch “ ” or “SE­LECT” to stop the stopwatch.
7. Push “RESET” to reset the stop­watch.
If neither “SELECT” nor “RESET”
are pushed for one minute, the screen automatically changes to the Normal mode.
Pushing “RESET” for at least two
seconds changes the screen to the Normal mode.
To perform further multi-function
display settings, enter the Select mode again by pushing and hold­ing “SELECT” and “RESET” for at least three seconds.
Using the countdown clock The countdown clock can be activated as follows.
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Stopwatch”.
2. Push “RESET”.
3. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Countdown”.
4. Push “RESET”. The multi-function display changes to the Normal mode, the stopwatch is displayed in place of the clock, and the transmission gear indicator changes to the countdown clock.
3-14
5. Push “SELECT” or shift into gear and the countdown clock starts counting down from “5”. Simulta­neously, the shift timing indicator light flashes according to the number displayed (i.e., when “5” is displayed, the indicator light flash­es five times, when “4” is dis­played, the indicator light flashes four times, etc.). The stopwatch starts counting when the count­down clock finishes counting.
6. Push the start switch “ ” or “SE­LECT” to stop the countdown clock.
7. Push “RESET” to reset the count­down clock and stopwatch.
8. Repeat steps 5–7, or push “RE­SET” again for at least two sec­onds to enter the Normal mode.
To perform further multi-function dis­play settings, be sure the transmis-
sion is in neutral, then enter the Select
3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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12 3
654
mode again by pushing and holding “SELECT” and “RESET” for at least three seconds.
Checking and resetting the system sta­tus
3
The status/readings of the following items are displayed, and the tripmeters can be reset.
tripmeters and odometerfuel consumptionair intake temperaturethrottle opening position
The “System status” menu cannot
be entered if the fuel level warning light or coolant temperature warn­ing light is on.
If, when the engine is running
while the system status menu is displayed, the fuel level warning light or coolant temperature warn­ing light comes on, the Normal mode is automatically displayed.
1. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Sys­tem status”, then push “RESET”.
2. Push “SELECT” to highlight “Yes”, then push “RESET”. (High­lighting “No” and pushing “RE­SET” returns to the previous menu.)
The display changes to the status screen.
1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
2. Clock
3. Instantaneous fuel consumption
4. Throttle opening position display
5. Transmission gear indicator
6. Air intake temperature display
Push “SELECT” and the various trip­meters and the odometer are dis­played in the following order: (TRIP-F) TRIP-1 TRIP-2 ODO (TRIP-F) Push “RESET” to reset a tripmeter.
For the UK only: Push “SELECT”
for at least two seconds to switch between kilometers and miles.
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