Yamaha S1500 User Manual

Yamaha DVD-S1500 DVD Player
Manufacturer: Yamaha Electronics Corporation, 6660 Orangethorpe Avenue, Buena Park, CA 90620; 800/ 492-6242
Price: $450 Source: Manufacturer Loan Reviewer: Howard Ferstler.
This review is a bit longer than usual (even for me), because it will deal not only with an SACD/DVD­A player but will also discuss the viability of those two technologies in general. Consider it as a combination player review and one of my regular Skeptimania columns lumped together. In addition, Dr. David Rich will offer up a tutorial on DAC design, including comments about the converter in this player.
A number of my upcoming Scoping Software recording review columns will deal with specific SACD releases and will involve the use of the player being reviewed here. Some of those will also critique the technology in general.
I reviewed the Yamaha DVD-S795 DVD player back in issue 80 and reviewed the more upscale DVD-
also play Video CD, Super Video CD, CD-R and CD­RW (MP3 and JPEG supported), DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD-R and DVD-RW materials that have been finalized. What’s more, it can play back European PAL video DVD source material, in addition to standard, US source NTSC releases. Admittedly, the Euro-disc ability is something that would only matter to a handful of enthusiasts – and probably to only a very small handful indeed when it comes to those who would be reading this magazine.
The player is notable for its very low profile, being only 2.25 inches high. It is a standard 17 inches wide and is a bit more than 12 inches deep, and weighs in at a modest 7 pounds. This is in considerable contrast to the almost elephantine, but still very fine performing, Onkyo DV-S939 player that I reviewed in issue 86. The DVD-S1500 has a big edge even over the earlier Yamaha models when it comes to space/weight issues.
The small front panel is sparse and includes an on/off button and the usual stop, pause, and play buttons. However, it has no scan or skip buttons and leaves it up to the remote control to deal with those and other more esoteric functions. There are also several mode indicators, including one that shows that
S1200 in issue 90. I liked them both, although I did point out that one could at that time get video and audio performance from lower-priced versions that was about as good as what they each offered. The Yamaha units had some notable features that set them apart from lower-priced models from the competition available at the time, however.
OK, now we have still another player from the company and one difference between those earlier Yamaha players and this new one involves price. The DVD-S1500 costs considerably less than both of the others, while at the same time delivering everything that they could and more in terms of picture quality and sound. It still is not dirt-cheap, but the price is in line with what serious audio enthusiasts who would be reading this “get sensible” magazine might care to pay for a good machine.
In addition, the DVD-S1500 can do something that neither of the earlier Yamaha players could do: deliver SACD and DVD-A playback. Its versatility goes well beyond these audio formats, however, because it can
the “audio-direct” feature punched in via the remote has been activated. (This function, which the Onkyo player also had, disengages the video circuitry to possibly enhance the sound with audio-only source material.) Other front-panel indicators include those that tell you that a multi-channel source is playing or that you are playing a disc that allows auto down­mixing from multi-channel sources. In addition, there is a special indicator that lets you know when a DVD­A or SACD release is being played, as well as an indicator that tells you when the unit enters the progressive-scan video mode.
The rear panel is a bit more expansive than the front. In addition to a detachable power-cable hookup, it includes the usual composite-video and S-Video outputs and also includes the now common, three-jack component-video hookups. There is also a “scan mode” switch back there that would be used if one had an HDTV monitor that accepted progressive-scan inputs. Optical and coaxial outputs for digital signals are also included (for Dolby Digital, DTS, or PCM), as
are two-channel analog outputs for a standard audio hookup to a CD player input and a separate six-jack bank of connectors for multi-channel audio outputs. These output left, center, right, left-surround, right­surround, and subwoofer signals.
The latter should be hooked up to the six-jack analog inputs of a suitable processor or receiver and normally they would carry the player’s decoded-to­analog SACD or DVD-A program material. These six jacks can also output player-decoded-to-analog Dolby Digital, DTS, and even MPEG signals, mostly from movies. And very interesting indeed, they also are able to output Dolby Pro Logic II decoded signals derived from two-channel programs, at least if the sampling frequency of any SACD or PCM sources is below 88.2 kHz.
This is something to take seriously if one has a DVD-S1500, because it allows those with older processors or receivers that lack DPL II decoding, but which still have six-channel analog inputs, to now have DPL II playback decoding from their CD and other two-channel source materials. The Yamaha DSP-A1 processor/ amp I reviewed in issue 72, and which I still have installed in my middle system is this way, as are a number of other receivers and processors I have reviewed. I consider this feature the DVD­S1500 offers to be a fairly big deal.
Yep, why opt for two­channels only with CD sources when you can get surround sound from them this easy? DPL II surround synthesizing is nearly always superior to standard two-channel playback, unless the center-channel speaker quality or the position of that center speaker stinks. With a player like this, one would hook up the device thusly to get optimum flexibility:
1) Connect the player’s two-channel analog outputs to the CD input of their receiver for “pure” two-channel playback from compact discs. One could also use any DSP surround-synthesis modes their receiver offers for a faux surround effect.
2) Connect the optical- or coaxial-digital output to the receiver’s digital input, primarily for DD or DTS playback. This would mostly be used for movie sound, although nearly all DVD-A music discs also have DD and DTS alternate sound tracks. This hookup could also be used for CD sources, of course.
3) Connect the six-channel analog outputs to the
5.1 analog inputs of the receiver for SACD, DVD-A, and DPL II playback, or for DD and DTS playback if an older receiver does not have those decoding functions via a digital input.
It is hard to imagine a better hookup arrangement,
particularly if that older-model receiver lacks on-board
DPL II decoding. The only fly in the ointment is that the DVD-S1500’s on-board DPL II processing is factory set and does not offer the fine tuning the technology included in some upscale receivers. Still, it works well and was superior to standard two-channel playback with all of the source material I tried.
The DVD-S1500’s remote is pretty basic. It includes some cool special-function buttons: audio direct, page turning for DVD-A still pictures, subtitle, angle, zoom, on-screen and front-panel status, shuffle, and an auto­scan feature to check out the first ten seconds of each track. And of course it offers the usual group of standard controls that must be included for decent control of the player: play, pause, skip, menu, etc.
However, there is one exception: there are no slow or fast “scan” buttons on the remote. Instead, if one wants to scan forward or backward they have to hold down the “skip” button for two seconds and then the skip feature is bypassed and scanning takes place. (The manual mentions this fast-scan feature on the remote control’s description page, but indicated that it only
works in the forward direction. Nope, it can work backwards, too.) Hitting “play” stops the scanning and returns the speed to normal. Unfortunately, there is no way to easily control the scanning speed. To do this one has to access the on­screen menu and awkwardly make the changes.
The minimalist front-panel readout is one of two things that bothered me about the player. For example, if one plays a compact disc the player’s readout will briefly indicate which track is playing right after it is selected and then delete that information and present a continuous time-play readout. To check the track being played one has to press the “status” button on the remote. If one wants a continuous view of what is going on with any kind of source material (track that is playing, track-time readout, and total time of the disc) they have to turn on the TV set and read the information on the screen. The menu was at first awkward to navigate (the way the icons shift around is odd), no matter what kind of source material was involved, although after a while I got the hang of it. Still, it was anything but intuitive.
The second sore spot with me involved the player’s cue-up time. No matter the source material, it took the device quite some time to access the data and begin playing.
One is normally used to this with movies and SACD and DVD-A sources, but the player was also very slow when initially dealing with compact discs. I mean, when typically accessing a CD after closing the tray the unit whirred and clicked and went on and on
like this for a full 20 seconds before the music started. I got similar results with SACD material and DVD-A sources often took even longer. One, Big Phat Band’s Swingin’ for the Fences (Silverline DVD-A 82002) took a full 35 seconds, because the player actually had to access two menus (automatically bypassing the first after pulling it up) before the disc started to play. It is not a great big deal, and probably involves the player’s ability to deal with so many different kinds of recordings. However, some users might wonder if the player is having some kind of initial hang-up problem when playing CDs or any other audio-only source materials.
In addition, after installing a disc most CD players and other DVD players give a total-time readout on their front panels and then go into a hold mode and wait for the operator to press play. In contrast, when a CD is first installed in the DVD-S1500 no total-time readout appears and the player begins playing after the lengthy cue-up procedure. This is not all that critical (unless you are a reviewer wanting to put total­play-time information into his review and it is not included on the CD box information package), but it might bother some users. Sure, I can turn on the TV to get the on-screen menu info, but who wants to turn on a big-screen TV monitor just to get total-time info about a CD?
Player idiosyncrasies aside, for most of us audio nerds the big deal with this player will be SACD and DVD-A performance. Unfortunately, both of those formats are nearly stalled when it comes to marketing, and it is quite possible that they will never amount to much more than niche formats. It is also possible that they both may end up being involved in a long and drawn out DOA situation, at least when compared to hotshot technologies like the CD, DVD-video, and MP3.
If we are going to discuss DVD-A and SACD as practical technologies instead of their sales successes or failures, we first need to come to grips with the bass management and distance compensation issues that involve the DVD-S1500. This can be important, because most surround processors and receivers do not offer these emendations with their 6-channel analog inputs. The signals are passed through unaltered.
With the DVD-S1500 you get full bass management from the six-channel (5.1) analog outputs with SACD source material. The subwoofer crossover points and slopes are user selectable: 60, 80, 100, and 120 Hz, with slopes of 12, 18, and 24 dB per octave. This is a great feature for those with sub/sat systems that have smallish satellite speakers. For those with full-range satellite speakers in combination with a subwoofer, the player offers an SACD “direct” mode that automatically bypasses all bass-management settings from the six-channel outputs. I really like these options.
Unfortunately, there is no bass management with DVD-A source material, no matter what speaker-size settings you choose from the player’s menu, meaning that if you use the above-noted (and typical) small­satellite sub/sat system the small satellites will be getting full-bandwidth bass right along with the subwoofer. Strangely enough, there is also no bass management with CD source material when using the six-channel output’s stereo-only mode, although the DPL II mode, which is a more viable option in every way I can think of, does manage the bass.
Fortunately, full-bandwidth signals from the player’s standard two-channel outputs from CD sources also allow one’s receiver to apply bass management in the usual manner. Interestingly, with the six-channel outputs playing CD and DVD source material you do get the ability to independently balance the volume levels on each channel. However, you do not get this with SACD sources.
While DVD-A is shortchanged when it comes to bass management, it is SACD that is shortchanged with distance compensation. DVD-A gets the ability to adjust for different speaker distances to the listening position and full compensation abilities are also provided for DD and DTS sources. SACD gets no compensation at all. For it to work at its best with SACD, the five satellite speakers all need to be similar distances from the prime listening location. This is a weird situation and is probably related to the political machinations that occurred when the parameters for these new technologies were being worked out.
I mentioned above that most processors or receivers do not offer bass management or distance compensation with their six-channel analog inputs. Even the Yamaha RX-Z1 receiver I reviewed in issue 93 lacks these features, because it does its bass management in the digital domain, independently from the six-channel analog inputs. It manages bass from standard, two-channel analog inputs, because those are digitized prior to being run through the amplification and any DSP surround functions. However, the six-channel analog inputs are run directly to the amp sections via the volume-control circuits.
One exception to the bass-management situation with receivers and processors (there are more exceptions, I am sure, but I have no experience with them) is the above-mentioned Yamaha DSP-A1 integrated amp that I use in my middle system. That unit does its bass managing in the analog domain, after digitizing and DSP operations are completed and the signals converted back to analog prior to basic amplification. When you set up the DSP-A1 to bass manage digitally connected DD and DTS sources after they are converted back to analog for amplification it also applies the same manipulations with the six­channel analog inputs.
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