Yamaha ROAD STAR SILVERADO User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL
XV17AT(C)
XV17AWT(C)
XV17ATT(C)
XV17ATMT(C)
5VN-28199-11LIT-11626-18-15
EAU10041

INTRODUCTION

EAU10080
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha Road Star™. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields. This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer. The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
EAU10130
WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death motorcycle operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the motor-
to the
cycle.
CAUTION:
NOTE:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the motorcycle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
NOTE:
This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle
is subsequently sold.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA10010
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL AND THE YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS BOOKLET CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MOTOR­CYCLE UNTIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFELY ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MOTORCYCLE.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
AFFIX DEALER
LABEL HERE
XV17AT(C)/XV17AWT(C)/XV17AMT(C)/XV17ATT(C)/
XV17ATMT(C)
OWNERS MANUAL
©2004 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, March 2004
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-18-15
EAU10192

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
Location of important labels ...........1-5
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view........................................2-3
Controls and instruments ................2-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS.......................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................3-1
Indicator and warning lights ............3-2
Speedometer unit ...........................3-2
Self-diagnosis device .....................3-3
Fuel gauge .....................................3-3
Clock ..............................................3-4
Handlebar switches ........................3-4
Clutch lever ....................................3-5
Shift pedal ......................................3-6
Brake lever .....................................3-6
Brake pedal ....................................3-6
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-7
Fuel ................................................3-7
Fuel cock ........................................3-8
Starter (choke) knob .......................3-9
Locking the steering with a
padlock ......................................3-10
Rider seat .....................................3-10
Helmet holder ...............................3-11
Windshield
[XV17AT(C)/XV17ATM(C)] ........3-11
Saddlebags [XV17AT(C)] ............ 3-12
Sidecases [XV17ATM(C)] ............ 3-13
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly .................................. 3-14
Sidestand ..................................... 3-16
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 3-16
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 4-1
Pre-operation check list ................. 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ................................ 5-1
Starting and warming up a cold
engine ......................................... 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................. 5-2
Shifting ........................................... 5-3
Engine break-in .............................. 5-4
Parking ........................................... 5-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR................................. 6-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......... 6-1
Owners tool kit .............................. 6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ............. 6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-4
Removing and installing the
panel ........................................... 6-8
Checking the spark plugs .............. 6-8
Canister (for California only) ........ 6-10
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 6-10
Transfer case oil ...........................6-13
Cleaning the air filter element ......6-14
Adjusting the carburetor ...............6-16
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ...........................................6-16
Adjusting the valve clearance ......6-17
Tires (For spoke wheel model) ..... 6-17
Tires (For cast wheel models) ...... 6-19
Spoke wheels ...............................6-21
Cast wheels ..................................6-21
Accessories and replacement
parts ..........................................6-21
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ...........................................6-22
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ...........................................6-23
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ........................................6-24
Checking the front and rear brake
pads ..........................................6-24
Checking the brake fluid level ......6-25
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-26
Drive belt slack .............................6-26
Checking and lubricating the
cables .......................................6-28
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-28
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals ............... 6-28
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers .............6-29
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand ...................................6-30
Checking the front fork .................6-30
Checking the steering ...................6-31
Checking the wheel bearings .......6-31
Battery ..........................................6-32
Replacing the fuses ......................6-33
Replacing the headlight bulb ........6-34
Tail/brake light ..............................6-36
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ...........................................6-36
Replacing a license plate light
bulb ...........................................6-36
Supporting the motorcycle ............6-37
Troubleshooting ............................6-38
Troubleshooting chart ...................6-39
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................7-1
Care ................................................7-1
Storage ...........................................7-4
SPECIFICATIONS .............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION.............9-1
Identification numbers ....................9-1
Reporting safety defects .................9-3
Motorcycle noise regulation ............9-4
Maintenance record ........................9-5
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION,
U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY ...............................9-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) ....................................... 9-9

SAFETY INFORMATION

EAU10250
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND OPERATION ARE DEPEN­DENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERA­TOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIRE­MENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS MOTORCYCLE. HE OR SHE SHOULD:
OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.
OBSERVE THE WARNINGS
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIRE­MENTS IN THE OWNERS MAN­UAL.
OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES.
OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED BY THE OWNERS MANUAL
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES­SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI­TIONS.
Safe riding
Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help prevent an accident.
This motorcycle is designed to
carry the operator and a passen­ger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf­fic is the predominating cause of automobile/motorcycle accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspicuous ap­pears to be very effective in reduc­ing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
Wear a brightly colored jacket.
Use extra caution when ap-
proaching and passing through intersections, since intersec-
1-1
tions are the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to oc­cur.
Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorists blind spot.
Many motorcycle accidents in-
volve inexperienced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a current motorcycle li­cense.
Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your motorcycle to other qualified op­erators.
Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
We recommend that you prac­tice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly famil­iar with the motorcycle and all of its controls.
Many motorcycle accidents have
been caused by error of the motor­cycle operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
wide on a turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercornering (insuffi­cient lean angle for the speed).
1
Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warrant­ed by road and traffic conditions.
Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foot­rests during operation to main­tain control of the motorcycle.
The passenger should always hold onto the operator, seat strap, or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This motorcycle is designed for on-
road use only, therefore, it is not suitable for off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from motor­cycle accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the pre­vention or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.
Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision which could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Never touch the engine or exhaust
system during or after operation. They become very hot and can
cause burns. Always wear protec­tive clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet.
Passengers should also observe
the precautions mentioned above.
Modifications
Modifications made to this motorcycle not approved by Yamaha, or the re­moval of original equipment, may ren­der the motorcycle unsafe for use and may cause severe personal injury. Modifications may also make your motorcycle illegal to use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stabili­ty and handling if the weight distribution of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use ex­treme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories. Here are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo or adding acces­sories to your motorcycle:
1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit of XV17A 194 kg (428 lb) XV17AW 194 kg (428 lb) XV17AM 194 kg (428 lb) XV17AT 179 kg (395 lb) XV17ATM 179 kg (395 lb). When load­ing within this weight limit, keep the fol­lowing in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the motorcycle to minimize imbal­ance or instability.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac­cessories and cargo are securely attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.
Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. These items, in­cluding such cargo as sleeping
bags, duffel bags, or tents, can create unstable handling or slow
steering response. Accessories Genuine Yamaha accessories have been specifically designed for use on this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot test all other accessories that may be available, you must personally be re­sponsible for the proper selection, in­stallation and use of non-Yamaha accessories. Use extreme caution when selecting and installing any ac­cessories. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load- ing when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the perfor-
mance of your motorcycle. Care-
fully inspect the accessory before
using it to make sure that it does
not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or ob­scure lights or reflectors.
Accessories fitted to the handle­bar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerody­namic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerody­namic effects. Wind may at­tempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become un­stable in cross winds. These ac­cessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the free­dom of movement of the opera-
1
1-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
tor and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.
1
Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical acces­sories exceed the capacity of the motorcycle’s electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
Gasoline and exhaust gas
GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
BLE:
Always turn the engine off when refueling.
Take care not to spill any gaso­line on the engine or exhaust system when refueling.
Never refuel while smoking or in the vicinity of an open flame.
Never start the engine or let it run
for any length of time in a closed area. The exhaust fumes are poi­sonous and may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. Always operate your motorcycle in an area that has ad­equate ventilation.
Always turn the engine off before
leaving the motorcycle unattended and remove the key from the main switch. When parking the motor­cycle, note the following:
The engine and exhaust system may be hot, therefore, park the motorcycle in a place where pe­destrians or children are not like­ly to touch these hot areas.
Do not park the motorcycle on a slope or soft ground, otherwise it may fall over.
Do not park the motorcycle near a flammable source (e.g. a kero­sene heater, or near an open flame), otherwise it could catch fire.
When transporting the motorcycle
in another vehicle, make sure that it is kept upright and that the fuel cock is turned to “ON” or “RES” (for vacuum type) / “OFF” (for manual type). If it should lean over, gaso­line may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank.
If you should swallow any gaso-
line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or allow gasoline to get into your
1-4
eyes, see your doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and change your clothes.
Location of important labels
Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
SAFETY INFORMATION
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1
1-5
SAFETY INFORMATION
15
1
2
6
XV17AT / XV17ATM
3
California only
4
XV17AT
7
XV17ATM
1-6
4NL-F8446-00
Left view
XV17A(C)/XV17AW(C)/XV17AM(C)
1. Shift pedal (page 3-6)
2. Starter (choke) knob (page 3-9)
3. Fuel cock (page 3-8)
4. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-10)
5. Battery (page 6-32)
6. Owners tool kit (page 6-1)
7. Fuse (page 6-33)

DESCRIPTION

EAU32220
2
2-1
DESCRIPTION
XV17AT(C)/XV17ATM(C)
2
1. Shift pedal (page 3-6)
2. Starter (choke) knob (page 3-9)
3. Fuel cock (page 3-8)
4. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-10)
5. Battery (page 6-32)
6. Owners tool kit (page 6-1)
7. Fuse (page 6-33)
2-2
Right view
XV17A(C)/XV17AW(C)/XV17AM(C)
DESCRIPTION
EAU32230
2
1. Passenger footrest
2. Fuel tank (page 3-7)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 3-7)
4. Brake pedal (page 3-6)
5. Rider footrest
6. Air filter element (page 6-14)
7. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting nut (page 3-14)
8. Muffler
2-3
DESCRIPTION
XV17AT(C)/XV17ATM(C)
2
1. Fuel tank (page 3-7)
2. Fuel tank cap (page 3-7)
3. Windshield (page 3-11)
4. Brake pedal (page 3-6)
5. Rider footrest
6. Air filter element (page 6-14)
7. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting nut (page 3-14)
8. Muffler
2-4

Controls and instruments

XV17A(C)/XV17AW(C)/XV17AM(C)
1. Clutch lever (page 3-5)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-4)
3. Speedometer unit (page 3-2)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 3-4)
6. Throttle grip (page 6-16)
7. Brake lever (page 3-6)
DESCRIPTION
EAU32240
2
2-5
DESCRIPTION
XV17AT(C)/XV17ATM(C)
2
1. Clutch lever (page 3-5)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-4)
3. Speedometer unit (page 3-2)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 3-4)
6. Throttle grip (page 6-16)
7. Brake lever (page 3-6)
2-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU10460
Main switch/steering lock
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
EAU10520
ON
All electrical systems are supplied with power, and the headlight, meter light­ing, taillight, license plate light and posi­tion lights come on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be re­moved.
EAU10660
OFF
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
LOCK
EAU10680
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
To lock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po­sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
3
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key in, and then turn it to OFF while still pushing it.
EWA10060
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or LOCK while the vehicle is moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident. Make sure that the vehicle is stopped be­fore turning the key to “OFF” or LOCK.
3-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Indicator and warning lights

3
1. Fuel level warning light “”
2. High beam indicator light “”
3. Turn signal indicator light “”
4. Neutral indicator light “”
5. Engine trouble warning light “”
Turn signal indicator light “”
This indicator light flashes when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
Neutral indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
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EAU11020
EAU11060
High beam indicator light “”
EAU11080
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
EAU11270
Fuel level warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the fuel level drops below approximately
3.5 L (0.92 US gal) (0.77 Imp.gal). When this occurs, turn the fuel cock le­ver to the “RES” position and refuel as soon as possible.
EAU11500
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on or flashes when an electrical circuit monitoring the engine is defective. When this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self­diagnosis system. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
3-2
EAU11701
Speedometer unit
1. Odometer/tripmeter/clock
2. Speedometer
3. Fuel gauge
4. Set button
5. Mode button
The speedometer unit is equipped with a speedometer, an odometer and two tripmeters. The speedometer shows riding speed. The odometer shows the total distance traveled. The tripmeters show the distance traveled since they were last set to zero. Pushing the mode button (left) switches the display between the odometer mode ODO and the tripmeter modes TRIP A and TRIP B in the following order: ODO TRIP A TRIP B ODO
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push­ing the mode button (left), and then hold down the set button (right) for at least one second. The tripmeters can be used to estimate the distance that can be traveled with a full tank of fuel. This information will enable you to plan future fuel stops.
NOTE:
This model is not equipped with a ta­chometer; however, it has a built-in en­gine speed limiter, which prevents the engine speed from exceeding approxi­mately 4800 r/min.
EAU12090
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-diag­nosis device for various electrical cir­cuits. If any of those circuits are defective, the engine trouble warning light will come on or flash. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
ECA11170
CAUTION:
To prevent engine damage, be sure to consult a Yamaha dealer as soon as possible if this occurs.
EAU12140
Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When the needle reaches E, refuel as soon as possible.
NOTE:
Do not allow the fuel tank to empty itself completely.
3
3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Clock
3
1. Clock
2. Set button
3. Mode button
The digital clock shows the time regard­less of the main switch position.
EAU12211
2. Press both the set button (right) and the mode button (left) simulta­neously until the hours and min­utes flash.
3. Push the left button and only the hour display will flash.
4. Push the right button to change the hours.
5. Push the left button and only the minute display will flash.
6. Push the right button to change the minutes.
7. Push the left button and both the hours and minutes will flash.
8. Push the right button for two sec­onds to set the clock.
EAU12343

Handlebar switches

Left
1. Dimmer switch /
2. Turn signal switch /
3. Horn switch “”
Right
To set the clock
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
1. Engine stop switch /
2. Start switch “”
3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Dimmer switch /
EAU12400
Set this switch to “” for the high beam and to “” for the low beam.
EAU12430
Turn signal switch /
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “”. When re- leased, the switch returns to the center position. Since this model is equipped with a self-canceling system, the turn signal lights will self-cancel after the vehicle has traveled both about 150 m (490 ft) and for approximately 15 seconds. However, the turn signal lights can also be canceled manually by pushing the switch in after it has returned to the cen­ter position.
NOTE:
The self-canceling system only oper­ates when the vehicle is moving, so that the turn signal lights will not self-cancel while you are stopped at an intersec­tion.
Horn switch “”
EAU12500
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12660
Engine stop switch /
Set this switch to “” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “” to stop the engine in case of an emergen­cy, such as when the vehicle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU12710
Start switch “”
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter.
ECA10050
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instruc­tions prior to starting the engine.
EAU12820

Clutch lever

3
1. Clutch lever
The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the igni­tion circuit cut-off system. (See page 3-16.)
3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Shift pedal

EAU12880
Brake lever
EAU12890
Brake pedal
3
1. Shift pedal 1. Brake lever 1. Brake pedal
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in com­bination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5-speed con-
The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip.
The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle. To apply the rear brake, press down on the brake pedal.
stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
NOTE:
Use your toes or heel to shift up and your toes to shift down.
EAU12941
3-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13120
Fuel tank cap
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
2. “” mark
3. Unlock.
4. Lock.
To remove the fuel tank cap
Slide the lock cover open, insert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be released and the fuel tank cap can be removed.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening with the key inserted in the lock and with the “” mark facing forward.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, remove it, and then close the lock cover.
NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked.
EWA10130
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly installed before riding.
EAU13210

Fuel

3
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
EWA10880
WARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands.
Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
3-7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
CAUTION:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteriorate painted surfac­es or plastic parts.
3
Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
20.0 L (5.28 US gal) (4.40 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
3.5 L (0.92 US gal) (0.77 Imp.gal)
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts, such as the valves and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de­signed to use regular unleaded gaso­line with a pump octane number [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher. If
ECA10070
EAU13300
ECA11400
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premi­um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gaso­hol containing ethanol and that contain­ing methanol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the ethanol con­tent does not exceed 10%. Gasohol containing methanol is not recom­mended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or ve­hicle performance problems.
EAU13560
Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the tank to the carburetor while filtering it al­so. The fuel cock has three positions:
OFF
1. Pointed end positioned over “OFF”
With the lever in this position, fuel will not flow. Always return the lever to this position when the engine is not running.
3-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
ON
1. Pointed end positioned over “ON”
With the lever in this position, fuel flows to the carburetor. Normal riding is done with the lever in this position.
RES
This indicates reserve. If you run out of fuel while riding, move the lever to this position. Fill the tank at the first oppor­tunity. Be sure to set the lever back to ON after refueling!
EAU13600
Starter (choke) knob “”
3
Starting a cold engine requires a richer air-fuel mixture, which is supplied by the starter (choke). Move the knob in direction (a) to turn on the starter (choke). Move the knob in direction (b) to turn off the starter (choke).
1. Pointed end positioned over “RES”
3-9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Locking the steering with a padlock
3
In addition to the main switch/steering lock, there are brackets on the right side of the steering head pipe for lock­ing the steering with a padlock. To do so, turn the handlebar until the holes in the two brackets are aligned, and then lock the steering with a suitable pad­lock.
EAU13780
EAU14151
Rider seat
To remove the rider seat
1. Insert the key into the main switch, and then turn it counterclockwise to OPEN”.
NOTE:
Do not push inward when turning the key.
2. Pull the rider seat off.
To install the rider seat
1. Insert the projection on the rear of the rider seat into the seat holder as shown, and then push the front of the seat down to lock it in place.
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
2. Remove the key from the main switch if the motorcycle will be left unattended.
NOTE:
Make sure that the rider seat is properly secured before riding.
3-10
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