YAMAHA N1 User Manual

Data List

Daten-Liste

Liste des données

Lista de datos

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MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat /

Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI

Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format are expressed in decimal numbers, binary numbers and hexadecimal numbers. Hexadecimal
numbers may include the letter “H” as a suffix.
Also, “n” can freely be defined as any whole number. To enter data/values, refer to the table below.

decimal

hexadecimal

0000000 0000 32 20 0010 0000 64 40 0100 0000 96 60 0110 0000
1010000 0001 33 21 0010 0001 65 41 0100 0001 97 61 0110 0001
2020000 0010 34 22 0010 0010 66 42 0100 0010 98 62 0110 0010
3030000 0011 35 23 0010 0011 67 43 0100 0011 99 63 0110 0011
4040000 0100 36 24 0010 0100 68 44 0100 0100 100 64 0110 0100
5050000 0101 37 25 0010 0101 69 45 0100 0101 101 65 0110 0101
6060000 0110 38 26 0010 0110 70 46 0100 0110 102 66 0110 0110
7070000 0111 39 27 0010 0111 71 47 0100 0111 103 67 0110 0111
8080000 1000 40 28 0010 1000 72 48 0100 1000 104 68 0110 1000

9090000 1001 41 29 0010 1001 73 49 0100 1001 105 69 0110 1001
10 0A 0000 1010 42 2A 0010 1010 74 4A 0100 1010 106 6A 0110 1010
11 0B 0000 1011 43 2B 0010 1011 75 4B 0100 1011 107 6B 0110 1011
12 0C 0000 1100 44 2C 0010 1100 76 4C 0100 1100 108 6C 0110 1100
13 0D 0000 1101 45 2D 0010 1101 77 4D 0100 1101 109 6D 0110 1101
14 0E 0000 1110 46 2E 0010 1110 78 4E 0100 1110 110 6E 0110 1110
15 0F 0000 1111 47 2F 0010 1111 79 4F 0100 1111 111 6F 0110 1111
16 10 0001 0000 48 30 0011 0000 80 50 0101 0000 112 70 0111 0000
17 11 0001 0001 49 31 0011 0001 81 51 0101 0001 113 71 0111 0001
18 12 0001 0010 50 32 0011 0010 82 52 0101 0010 114 72 0111 0010
19 13 0001 0011 51 33 0011 0011 83 53 0101 0011 115 73 0111 0011
20 14 0001 0100 52 34 0011 0100 84 54 0101 0100 116 74 0111 0100
21 15 0001 0101 53 35 0011 0101 85 55 0101 0101 117 75 0111 0101
22 16 0001 0110 54 36 0011 0110 86 56 0101 0110 118 76 0111 0110
23 17 0001 0111 55 37 0011 0111 87 57 0101 0111 119 77 0111 0111
24 18 0001 1000 56 38 0011 1000 88 58 0101 1000 120 78 0111 1000
25 19 0001 1001 57 39 0011 1001 89 59 0101 1001 121 79 0111 1001
26 1A 0001 1010 58 3A 0011 1010 90 5A 0101 1010 122 7A 0111 1010
27 1B 0001 1011 59 3B 0011 1011 91 5B 0101 1011 123 7B 0111 1011
28 1C 0001 1100 60 3C 0011 1100 92 5C 0101 1100 124 7C 0111 1100
29 1D 0001 1101 61 3D 0011 1101 93 5D 0101 1101 125 7D 0111 1101
30 1E 0001 1110 62 3E 0011 1110 94 5E 0101 1110 126 7E 0111 1110
31 1F 0001 1111 63 3F 0011 1111 95 5F 0101 1111 127 7F 0111 1111

binary decimal

hexadecimal

binary decimal

hexadecimal

binary decimal

hexadecimal

binary

• Except the table above, for example 144-159(decimal)/9nH/1001 0000-1001 1111(binary) denotes the Note On Message for each channel (1-

16). 176-191/BnH/1011 0000-1011 1111 denotes the Control Change Message for each channel (1-16). 192-207/CnH/1100 0000-1100 1111
denotes the Program Change Message for each channel (1-16). 240/FOH/1111 0000 denotes the start of a System Exclusive Message. 247/
F7H/1111 0111 denotes the end of a System Exclusive Message.

• aaH (hexidecimal)/0aaaaaaa (binary) denotes the data address. The address contains High, Mid, and Low.

• bbH/0bbbbbbb denotes the byte count.

• ccH/0ccccccc denotes the check sum.

• ddH/0ddddddd denotes the data/value.

Preset Voice List

Program change numbers are often specified as numbers “0 -127.” Since this list uses a “1 - 128” numbering system, in such cases it is necessary
to subtract 1 from the transmitted program change numbers to select the appropriate sound: e.g. to select No. 2 in the list below, transmit program
change number 1.

Voice Name

GrandPiano 1 108 0 1

GrandPiano 2 108 0 2

E.Piano 1 108 0 6

E.Piano 2 108 0 5

Harpsichord 108 0 7

MSB

(0-127)

LSB

(0-127)

Program Change #

(1-128)

2 •N1Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos

MIDI CHANNEL MESSAGE

Status byte 1st Data byte 2nd Data byte

MIDI Events

Key Off
[GM1]
[GM2]

Key On
[GM1]
[GM2]

Control Change BnH 0 (00H) Bank Select MSB

Mode Message BnH (n:Channel

Program
Change
[GM1]
[GM2]

Channel After
Touch
[GM1]
[GM2]

Polyphonic
After Touch
(Release
Control)

Pitch Bend
Change
[GM1]
[GM2]

Status Data (HEX) Parameter Data (HEX) Parameter

8nH (n:Channel

Number)

9nH (n:Channel

Number)

Number)

CnH (n:Channel

Number)

DnH (n:Channel

Number)

AnH (n:Channel

Number)

EnH (n:Channel

Number)

kk Key no. (0-127) vv Velocity (0-127) O X O O X

kk Key no. (0-127) vv Key On: vv=1-127

1(01H) Modulation

5(05H) Portamento Time

6(06H) Data Entry MSB

7(07H) Main Volume

10 (0AH) Panpot

11 (0BH) Expression

32 (20H) Bank Select LSB

38 (26H) Data Entry LSB

64 (40H) Sustain(Damper)

65 (41H) Portamento

66 (42H) Sostenuto

67 (43H) Soft Pedal

71 (47H) Harmonic Content

72 (48H) Release Time

73 (49H) Attack Time

74 (4AH) Brightness

75 (4BH) Decay Time

76 (4CH) Vibrate Rate

77 (4DH) Vibrate Depth

78 (4EH) Vibrate Delay

84 (54H) Portamento Control 0-127 (00H...7FH) Key no. (0-127) XXXXX

91 (5BH) Effect1 Depth

93 (5DH) Effect3 Depth

94 (5EH) Effect4 Depth

96 (60H) RPN Increment - - The data byte is ignored. XXXXX

97 (61H) RPN Decrement - - The data byte is ignored. XXXXX

98 (62H) NRPN LSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

99 (63H) NRPN MSB 0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

100 (64H) RPN LSB

101 (65H) RPN MSB

120 (78H) All Sound Off

121 (79H) Reset All Controllers

122 (7AH) Local Control 0

123 (7BH) All Note Off

124 (7CH) Omni Off

125 (7DH) Omni On

126 (7EH) Mono

127 (7FH) Poly

pp (00H...7FH) Voice number (0-127) - - - O

vv (00H...7FH) Data - - - XXXXX

kk (00H...7FH) Key no. (0-127) vv (00H...7FH) Data O O

cc (00H...7FH) LSB dd (00H...7FH) MSB XXXXX

[GM2]

[GM1] [GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM1] [GM2]

[GM1] [GM2]

[GM1] [GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM1] [GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

(Reverb Send Level)
[GM2]

(Chorus Send Level)
[GM2]

(Variation Send Level)

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM1] [GM2]

[GM1] [GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[GM2]

[MIDI] [Internal Sequencer]

MIDI

Reception

Keyboard/

Song

(Main)

Key Off: vv=0

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data O O

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data O O

0-127 (00H...7FH) L64...C...R63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data O O

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data O O

0-127 (00H...7FH) 0...63, 64...127

0-127 (00H...7FH) 0...63, 64...127

0-127 (00H...7FH) 0...63, 64...127

0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) -64...0...+63 XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0-127 (00H...7FH) Data XXXXX

0(00H) Data O X O O X

0(00H) Data X X O O X

127

0(00H) Data O X O O X

0(00H) Data XXXXX

0(00H) Data XXXXX

0-16 (00H...10H) Data XXXXX

0(00H) Data XXXXX

(00H)
(7FH)

(OFF, ON)

(OFF, ON)

(OFF, ON)

OFF
ON

OO

XXXXX

OO

OO

O XXXX

(Main)

MIDI Transmission PLAY REC

Keyboard

(Main)

(Keyboard)

(Voice)

(Voice

Setting)

(Voice)

(Pedal)

(Pedal)

(Pedal)

(Voice)

(Keyboard)

O

Song PLAY

OOO

OOO

OOO

OOO

OOO

OOO

OOO

OOO

OOO

Recorded

from panel

N1 Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos • 3

Status byte 1st Data byte 2nd Data byte

MIDI Events

Realtime
Message

Status Data (HEX) Parameter Data (HEX) Parameter

F8H MIDI Clock - - - - X O - X

FAH Start - - - - X O - X

FBH Continue - - - - X X - X

FCH Stop - - - - X O - X

FEH Active Sens

[GM2]

FFH System Reset - - - - X X - X

----XO-X

MIDI PARAMETER CHANGE TABLE

[MIDI] [Internal Sequencer]

MIDI

Reception

Keyboard/

Song

(Main)

MIDI Transmission PLAY REC

Keyboard

(Main)

Song PLAY

from panel

Recorded

MIDI Parameter Change table (MULTI PART)

[MIDI] [Internal Sequencer]

Address

(H)

08 nn 0C 1 00-7F VELOCITY SENSE DEPTH 0...127 40 O O

Size

(H)

0D 1 00-7F VELOCITY SENSE OFFSET 0...127 40 O O

Data

(H)

Parameter Description

XG Default

MIDI Reception MIDI Transmission PLAY REC

(H)

Keyboard/Song

(Main)

Keyboard

(Main)

(Voice Setting)

(Voice Setting)

Song PLAY

OOO

OOO

Recorded

from panel

System Exclusive Messages

System Exclusive Messages (XG)

MIDI Event Data Format

XG Parameter Change F0 43 1n 4C hh mm ll dd ... F7 OO

XG Bulk Dump F0 43 0n 4C aa bb hh mm ll dd ... dd cc F7 O O

XG Parameter Request F0 43 3n 4C hh mm ll F7 OX

XG Dump Request F0 43 2n 4C hh mm ll F7 OX

11110000
01000011
0001nnnn
01001100
0hhhhhhh
0mmmmmmm
0lllllll
0ddddddd

::

11110111

11110000
01000011
0000nnnn
01001100
0aaaaaaa
0bbbbbbb
0hhhhhhh
0mmmmmmm
0lllllll
0ddddddd

::

0ddddddd
0ccccccc
11110111

11110000
01000011
0011nnnn
01001100
0hhhhhhh
0mmmmmmm
0lllllll
11110111

11110000
01000011
0010nnnn
01001100
0hhhhhhh
0mmmmmmm
0lllllll
11110111

F0 = Exclusive status

43 = YAMAHA ID

1n = Device Number n=always 0 (when transmit), n=0-F (when recieve)

4C = Model ID

hh = Address High

mm = Address Mid

ll = Address Low

dd = Data

F7 = End of Exclusive

F0 = Exclusive status

43 = YAMAHA ID

0n = Device Number n=always 0 (when transmit), n=0-F (when recieve)

4C = Model ID

aa = Byte Count MSB

bb = Byte Count LSB

hh = Address High

mm = Address Mid

ll = Address Low

dd = Data

dd = Data

cc = Checksum

F7 = End of Exclusive

F0 = Exclusive status

43 = YAMAHA ID

3n = Device Number n=always 0 (when transmit), n=0-F (when recieve)

4C = Model ID

hh = Address High

mm = Address Mid

ll = Address Low

F7 = End of Exclusive

F0 = Exclusive status

43 = YAMAHA ID

2n = Device Number n=always 0 (when transmit), n=0-F (when recieve)

4C = Model ID

hh = Address High

mm = Address Mid

ll = Address Low

F7 = End of Exclusive

[MIDI]

MIDI Reception MIDI Transmission

Keyboard/Song

(Main)

Keyboard

(Main)

Song

4 •N1Data List / Daten-Liste / Liste des données / Lista de datos

MIDI Implementation Chart

YAMAHA [ Hybrid Piano ] Date :28-Oct-2010

Model N1 MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0

Transmitted Recognized Remarks

Function...

Basic Default 1 1,2
Channel Changed 1 1,2

Default 3 3

Mode Messages x x

Altered ************** x

Note 0 - 127 0 - 127
Number : True voice ************** 0 - 127

Velocity Note ON o 90H,v=1-127 o 9nH,v=1-127

Note OFF x 90H,v=0 x

After Key's o o
Touch Ch's x x

Pitch Bend x x

0,32 o o Bank Select

1,5,10,11 x x

7o o Main Volume

6,38 x x Data Entry

Control 65 x x Portamento

64,66,67 o o

Change 71,72,73,74 x x Sound Controller

80,81 x x

84 x x Portament Cntrl

91,93,94 x x Effect Depth

96,97 x x RPN Inc,Dec
98,99 x x NRPN LSB,MSB

100,101 x x RPN LSB,MSB

Prog o 0 - 127 o 0 - 127
Change : True # **************

System Exclusive o o

: Song Pos. x x
Common : Song Sel. x x
: Tune x x

System : Clock o o
Real Time: Commands o o

:All Sound OFF x o(120)
Aux :Reset All Cntrls x o(121)
:Local ON/OFF x o(122)
Mes- :All Notes OFF x o(123)
sages:Active Sense o o
:Reset x x

Notes:

Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON , MONO o : Yes
Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO x : No

U.R.G., Digital Musical Instruments Division

© 2010 Yamaha Corporation

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