Yamaha FJR13AZ, FGR13AZC Owner's Manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
LIT-11626-23-70
FJR13AZ(C)
1CY-28199-10
EAU10042
Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

INTRODUCTION

EAU10083
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha FJR13AZ(C). This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields. This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer. The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual. Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur­rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
Please read this manual and the YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS booklet carefully before operating this motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its con­trols and operating features. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques, will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle.
EWA10011

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
EAU10132
WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
FJR13AZ(C)
OWNERS MANUAL
©2009 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, November 2009
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-23-70
EAU10193

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT
LABELS .............................................1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................2-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................3-1
Left view ..........................................3-1
Right view........................................3-2
Controls and instruments.................3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS .......................................4-1
Main switch/steering lock ................4-1
Indicator and warning lights ............4-2
Speedometer ..................................4-3
Tachometer ....................................4-4
Multi-function display ......................4-4
Handlebar switches ........................4-9
Clutch lever ...................................4-10
Shift pedal .....................................4-11
Brake lever ...................................4-11
Brake pedal ..................................4-12
ABS ..............................................4-12
Fuel tank cap ................................4-13
Fuel ...............................................4-14
Fuel tank breather/overflow
hose ..........................................4-15
Catalytic converters ......................4-15
Seats ............................................4-16
Adjusting the rider seat height ......4-17
Storage compartments .................4-19
Accessory box ..............................4-20
Adjusting the headlight beams ..... 4-21
Handlebar position ....................... 4-21
Opening and closing the
cowlings ....................................4-22
Rear view mirrors .........................4-23
Adjusting the front fork ................. 4-23
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................4-25
Sidestand .....................................4-26
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 4-27
Auxiliary DC jack ..........................4-29
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............5-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS.................................6-1
Starting the engine .........................6-1
Shifting ...........................................6-2
Engine break-in ..............................6-3
Parking ...........................................6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ................................... 7-1
Owners tool kit ...............................7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ............. 7-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ..........................7-5
Removing and installing panels ..... 7-9
Checking the spark plugs ............ 7-14
Canister (for California only) ........ 7-15
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 7-15
Final gear oil ................................ 7-18
Coolant ........................................ 7-19
Cleaning the air filter element ...... 7-20
Checking the engine idling
speed ........................................ 7-22
Checking the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 7-22
Valve clearance ........................... 7-22
Tires ............................................. 7-23
Cast wheels ................................. 7-25
Clutch lever .................................. 7-25
Checking the brake lever free
play ........................................... 7-26
Brake light switches ..................... 7-26
Checking the front and rear brake
pads .......................................... 7-27
Checking the brake and clutch
fluid levels ................................. 7-27
Changing the brake and clutch
fluids ......................................... 7-29
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 7-29
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 7-29
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals .............. 7-30
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 7-30
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ........7-31
Lubricating the swingarm pivots ...7-32 Lubricating the rear suspension ...7-32
Checking the front fork .................7-32
Checking the steering ...................7-33
Checking the wheel bearings .......7-33
Battery ..........................................7-34
Replacing the fuses ......................7-35
Replacing a headlight bulb ...........7-36
Front turn signal light ....................7-37
Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb or a tail/brake light bulb .....7-38
Replacing the license plate light
bulb ...........................................7-38
Troubleshooting ............................7-39
Troubleshooting charts .................7-40
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................8-1
Matte color caution .........................8-1
Care ................................................8-1
Storage ...........................................8-3
SPECIFICATIONS .............................9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION...........10-1
Identification numbers ..................10-1
Reporting safety defects ...............10-3
Motorcycle noise regulation ..........10-4
Maintenance record ......................10-5
YAMAHA MOTOR
CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY ............................. 10-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) ..................................... 10-9

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label
1
is available from your Yamaha dealer.
1,2,3,4 5,6 7 8
EAU10384
910
1-1
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
1 California only
2 California only
3 California only
PRESS. REGULATOR
4
LOAD LIMIT
3 kg (7 lbs)
3TB-24877-A0
5
LOAD LIMIT
1 kg (2 lbs)
4BR-24877-A0
1
1-2
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
1
6
9
7
10
8
NOTICE
• Cleaning with alkaline or acid cleaner, gasoline or solvent will damage windshield.
• Use neutral detergent.
8ET-2815K-00
270 kPa, {2.70 kgf/cm2}, 39 psi 290 kPa, {2.90 kgf/cm2}, 42 psi
270 kPa, {2.70 kgf/cm2}, 39 psi 290 kPa, {2.90 kgf/cm2}, 42 psi
3P6-21668-00
1-3

SAFETY INFORMATION

EAU10283
Be a Responsible Owner
As the vehicles owner, you are respon­sible for the safe and proper operation of your motorcycle. Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are de­pendent upon the use of proper riding techniques as well as the expertise of the operator. Every operator should know the following requirements before riding this motorcycle. He or she should:
Obtain thorough instructions from
a competent source on all aspects of motorcycle operation.
Observe the warnings and mainte-
nance requirements in this Own­ers Manual.
Obtain qualified training in safe
and proper riding techniques.
Obtain professional technical ser-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s Manual and/or when made neces­sary by mechanical conditions.
Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks each time you use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. See page 5-1 for a list of pre-operation checks.
This motorcycle is designed to car-
ry the operator and a passenger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf­fic is the predominating cause of automobile/motorcycle accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
Wear a brightly colored jacket.
Use extra caution when you are
approaching and passing through intersections, since in­tersections are the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to occur.
Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorists blind spot.
Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op­erators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a cur­rent motorcycle license.
Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your mo­torcycle to other qualified opera­tors.
Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
We recommend that you prac­tice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly famil­iar with the motorcycle and all of its controls.
Many accidents have been caused
by error of the motorcycle opera­tor. A typical error made by the op­erator is veering wide on a turn
2
2-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
due to excessive speed or under­cornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed).
Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warrant-
2
ed by road and traffic conditions.
Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foot­rests during operation to main­tain control of the motorcycle.
The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This motorcycle is designed for on-
road use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcy­cle accidents are the result of head in­juries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the preven­tion or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.
Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Always wear protective clothing
that covers your legs, ankles, and feet. The engine or exhaust sys­tem become very hot during or af­ter operation and can cause burns.
2-2
A passenger should also observe
the above precautions.
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car­bon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu­sion, and eventually death. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor­less, tasteless gas which may be present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poison­ing, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT­MENT.
Do not run engine indoors. Even if
you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon monoxide can rap­idly reach dangerous levels.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or car­ports.
Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stabili­ty and handling if the weight distribution of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use ex­treme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories. Here, along with the information about accessories below, are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo to your motorcycle: The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident.
Maximum load:
FJR13AZ 212 kg (467 lb) FJR13AZC 211 kg (465 lb)
When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Se­curely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as possible and make sure to distrib­ute the weight as evenly as possi­ble on both sides of the motorcycle to minimize imbalance or instabili­ty.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac­cessories and cargo are securely attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.
Properly adjust the suspension for your load (suspension-ad­justable models only), and check the condition and pres­sure of your tires.
Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. These items, including such cargo as sleeping bags, duffel bags, or tents, can create unstable han­dling or a slow steering re­sponse.
This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision. Genuine Yamaha accessories, which are avail­able only from a Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and acces­sories or offer other modifications for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these aftermarket companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neither en­dorse nor recommend the use of ac­cessories not sold by Yamaha or
2
2-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
modifications not specifically recom­mended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications
2
While you may find aftermarket prod­ucts similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories, recog­nize that some aftermarket accessories or modifications are not suitable be­cause of potential safety hazards to you or others. Installing aftermarket prod­ucts or having other modifications per­formed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicles design or operation characteristics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load- ing when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the perfor­mance of your motorcycle. Care­fully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or ob­scure lights or reflectors.
Accessories fitted to the handle­bar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerody­namic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerody­namic effects. Wind may at­tempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become un­stable in cross winds. These ac­cessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the free­dom of movement of the opera-
2-4
tor and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.
Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical acces­sories exceed the capacity of the motorcycles electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
Aftermarket Tires and Rims
The tires and rims that came with your motorcycle were designed to match the performance capabilities and to provide the best combination of handling, brak­ing, and comfort. Other tires, rims, siz­es, and combinations may not be appropriate. Refer to page 7-23 for tire specifications and more information on replacing your tires.

Left view

DESCRIPTION

EAU10410
3
1. Accessory box (page 4-20)
2. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 4-23)
3. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting knob (page 4-23)
4. Owners tool kit (page 7-2)
5. Rider seat (page 4-16)
6. Passenger seat (page 4-16)
7. Final gear oil filler bolt (page 7-18)
8. Final gear oil drain bolt (page 7-18)
9. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting lever (page 4-25)
10.Air filter element (page 7-20)
11.Shift pedal (page 4-11)
12.Engine oil filler cap (page 7-15)
13.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-15)
14.Engine oil level check window (page 7-15)
3-1
DESCRIPTION

Right view

EAU10420
3
11 10 9 8
1. Storage compartment (page 4-19)
2. Fuel tank cap (page 4-13)
3. Fuse box (page 7-35)
4. ABS motor fuse (page 7-35)
5. Windshield (page 4-9)
6. Battery (page 7-34)
7. Main fuse (page 7-35)
8. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 4-23)
1 2
9. Brake pedal (page 4-12)
10.Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob
11.Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-27)
63,4 75
(page 4-25)
3-2

Controls and instruments

DESCRIPTION
EAU10430
3
1. Rear view mirror (page 4-23)
2. Clutch lever (page 4-10)
3. Left handlebar switches (page 4-9)
4. Clutch fluid reservoir (page 7-27)
5. Tachometer (page 4-4)
6. Speedometer (page 4-3)
7. Multi-function display (page 4-4)
8. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 7-27)
9. Right handlebar switches (page 4-9)
10.Brake lever (page 4-11)
11.Throttle grip (page 7-22)
12.Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)
13.Headlight beam adjusting knob (page 4-21)
3-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Main switch/steering lock

4
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with power, and the meter lighting, taillights, license plate light and position lights come on, and the engine can be start­ed. The key cannot be removed.
TIP
The headlights come on automatically when the engine is started and stay on until the key is turned to “OFF”, even if the engine stalls.
EAU10460
EAU35921
OFF
EAU10661
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
EWA10061
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or LOCK while the vehicle is moving. Otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident.
EAU10691
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
To lock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left or right.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF po- sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
4-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To unlock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key into the main switch, and then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing it.
EAU11004

Indicator and warning lights

1. Left turn signal indicator light “”
2. Right turn signal indicator light “”
3. Engine trouble warning light “”
4. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning
5. Neutral indicator light “”
6. High beam indicator light “”
7. Oil level warning light “”
Turn signal indicator lights “” and “”
The corresponding indicator light flash­es when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
ABS
light “”
EAU11030
Neutral indicator light “”
EAU11060
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU11080
High beam indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
EAU11123
Oil level warning light “”
This warning light comes on if the en­gine oil level is low. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
4
4-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
TIP
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the warning light may flicker when riding on a slope or during sudden acceleration or deceleration, but this is not a mal­function.
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on or flashes
4
if a problem is detected in the electrical circuit monitoring the engine. If this oc­curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagnosis system. (See page 4-8 for an explanation of the self-diagnosis device.) The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAU11534
ABS warning light “”
ABS
EAU39502
If this warning light comes on or flashes while riding, the ABS may not work cor­rectly. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the system as soon as possible. (See page 4-12.)
EWA10081
WARNING
If the ABS warning light comes on or flashes while riding, the brake sys­tem reverts to conventional braking. Therefore, be careful not to cause the wheels to lock during emergen­cy braking. If the warning light comes on or flashes while riding, have a Yamaha dealer check the brake system as soon as possible.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAU11601

Speedometer

1. Tachometer
2. Speedometer
3. Multi-function display
The speedometer shows the riding speed. When the key is turned to “ON”, the speedometer needle will sweep once across the speed range and then return to zero in order to test the electrical cir­cuit.
4-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU11872

Tachometer

1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zone
The electric tachometer allows the rider to monitor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal power range. When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta­chometer needle will sweep once across the r/min range and then return to zero r/min in order to test the electri­cal circuit.
ECA10031
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the ta­chometer red zone. Red zone: 9000 r/min and above
EAU40298

Multi-function display

1. Multi-function display
2. Select button
3. Reset button
EWA14431
WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function display. Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an accident.
The multi-function display is equipped with the following:
an odometer
two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were last set to zero)
4-4
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled on the fuel reserve)
a clock
a fuel meter
a coolant temperature meter
a transmission gear display
an ambient temperature display
a fuel consumption display (instan-
taneous and average consumption functions)
a self-diagnosis device
TIP
Be sure to turn the key to “ON” before using the select and reset buttons.
4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Odometer and tripmeter modes
4
1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
2. Select button
3. Reset button
Pushing the select button switches the display between the odometer mode ODO and the tripmeter modes Trip 1 and Trip 2 in the following order: ODO Trip 1 Trip 2 ODO
TIP
When selecting “Trip 1” or “Trip 2”, the display flashes for five seconds.
When approximately 5.5 L (1.45 US gal, 1.21 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the fuel tank, the display will automatically change to the fuel reserve tripmeter mode Trip F and start counting the distance traveled from that point. In that
case, pushing the select button switch­es the display between the various trip­meter and odometer modes in the following order: Trip F ODO Trip 1 Trip 2 Trip F
TIP
When selecting Trip 1”, “Trip 2” or “Trip F, the display flashes for five seconds.
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push­ing the select button, and then push the select button for at least one second while the display is flashing. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset itself automatical­ly and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
Clock
1. Clock
2. Select button
3. Reset button
To set the clock:
1. Push the select button and reset button together for at least two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flashing, push the reset button to set the hours.
3. Push the select button, and the minute digits will start flashing.
4. Push the reset button to set the minutes.
5. Push the select button and then re­lease it to start the clock.
4-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Fuel meter
1. Fuel meter
The fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg­ments of the fuel meter disappear to­wards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When the last segment starts flashing, refuel as soon as possi­ble. When the key is turned to “ON”, all dis­play segments come on once in order to test the electrical circuit.
TIP
This fuel meter is equipped with a self­diagnosis system. If a problem is de­tected in the electrical circuit, all display
segments will start flashing. If this oc­curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
Coolant temperature meter
1. Coolant temperature meter
The coolant temperature meter indi­cates the temperature of the coolant. The coolant temperature varies with changes in the weather and engine load. If the top segment flashes, stop the vehicle, then stop the engine, and let the engine cool. (See page 7-40.) When the key is turned to “ON”, all dis­play segments come on once in order to test the electrical circuit.
ECA10021
NOTICE
Do not continue to operate the en­gine if it is overheating.
Transmission gear display
4
1. Transmission gear display
2. Neutral indicator light “”
This display shows the selected gear. The neutral position, however, is not displayed, it is indicated by the neutral indicator light.
4-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Ambient temperature, instanta­neous fuel consumption and aver­age fuel consumption modes
4
1. Ambient temperature/instantaneous fuel consumption/average fuel consumption
2. Select button
3. Reset button
Push the reset button to switch the dis­play between the ambient temperature mode Air, the instantaneous fuel con­sumption mode “MPG and the aver- age fuel consumption mode AV_ _._ MPG in the following order: Air MPG AV_ _._ MPG Air
Ambient temperature mode
1. Ambient temperature
This display shows the ambient tem­perature from 16 °F to 122 °F in 1 °F in­crements. The temperature displayed may vary from the ambient tempera­ture.
TIP
If the ambient temperature falls be-
low 16 °F, a lower temperature than 16 °F will not be displayed.
If the ambient temperature climbs
above 122 °F, a higher tempera­ture than 122 °F will not be dis­played.
The accuracy of the temperature
reading may be affected when riding slowly [approximately under
20 km/h (12.5 mi/h)] or when stopped at traffic signals, railroad crossings, etc.
Instantaneous fuel consumption mode
1. Instantaneous fuel consumption
This display shows the distance that can be traveled on 1.0 US.gal of fuel under the current riding conditions.
TIP
If traveling at speeds under 10 km/h (6.0 mi/h), _ _._ will be displayed.
4-7
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Average fuel consumption mode
1. Average fuel consumption
This display shows the average fuel consumption since it was last reset. When the average fuel consumption mode is selected, the display flashes for five seconds, and then AV_ _._ MPG (average distance that can be traveled using 1.0 US.gal of fuel) is dis­played.
TIP
To reset the average fuel con-
sumption display, push the reset button to select the mode again, and then push the reset button for 1 second while the display is flash­ing.
After resetting the average fuel
consumption display, _ _._ will be shown for that display until the vehicle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi).
ECA15472
NOTICE
If there is a malfunction, “– –.–” will be displayed. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Self-diagnosis device
1. Error code display
This model is equipped with a self-diag­nosis device for various electrical cir­cuits.
If a problem is detected in any of those circuits, the engine trouble warning light will come on and the multi-function dis­play will indicate an error code. If the multi-function display indicates such an error code, note the code num­ber, and then have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
ECA11790
NOTICE
If the multi-function display indi­cates an error code, the vehicle should be checked as soon as pos­sible in order to avoid engine dam­age.
4
4-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Handlebar switches

Left
4
1. Windshield position adjusting switch “”
2. Dimmer switch /
3. Turn signal switch /
4. Horn switch “”
EAU12348
Right
1. Engine stop switch /
2. Hazard switch “”
3. Start switch “”
EAU12400
Dimmer switch /
Set this switch to “” for the high beam and to “” for the low beam.
EAU12460
Turn signal switch /
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “”. When re- leased, the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has re­turned to the center position.
Windshield position adjusting
EAU12493
switch “”
To move the windshield up, push this switch in direction (a). To move the windshield down, push the switch in di­rection (b).
1. Windshield position adjusting switch “”
TIP
When the key is turned to “OFF”, the windshield will automatically return to the lowest position.
EAU12500
Horn switch “”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
4-9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Engine stop switch /
EAU12660
Set this switch to “” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “” to stop the engine in case of an emergen­cy, such as when the vehicle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU12711
Start switch “”
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter. See page 6-1 for start­ing instructions prior to starting the en­gine.
EAU42340
The engine trouble warning light and ABS warning light will come on when the key is turned to “ON” and the start switch is pushed, but this does not indi­cate a malfunction.
EAU12765
Hazard switch “”
With the key in the “ON” position, use this switch to turn on the hazard lights (simultaneous flashing of all turn signal lights).
The hazard lights are used in case of an emergency or to warn other drivers when your vehicle is stopped where it might be a traffic hazard.
ECA10061
NOTICE
Do not use the hazard lights for an extended length of time with the en­gine not running, otherwise the bat­tery may discharge.
4-10
EAU12830

Clutch lever

4
1. Clutch lever
2. Arrow mark
3. Clutch lever position adjusting dial
4. Distance between clutch lever and handlebar grip
The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch lever position adjusting dial. To adjust the distance between the clutch lever and the handlebar grip, turn the adjusting dial while holding the lever pushed away from the handlebar grip.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Make sure that the appropriate setting on the adjusting dial is aligned with the arrow mark on the clutch lever. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the igni­tion circuit cut-off system. (See page 4-27.)
4
EAU12870

Shift pedal

1. Shift pedal
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in com­bination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5-speed con­stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
4-11
EAU26823

Brake lever

The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip.
1. Brake lever
2. “” mark
3. Brake lever position adjusting dial
4. Distance between brake lever and handlebar grip
The brake lever is equipped with a brake lever position adjusting dial. To adjust the distance between the brake lever and the handlebar grip, turn the adjusting dial while holding the lever pushed away from the handlebar grip. Make sure that the appropriate setting on the adjusting dial is aligned with the “” mark on the brake lever.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU39540

Brake pedal

1. Brake pedal
The brake pedal is on the right side of the vehicle. This model is equipped with a unified brake system. When pressing down on the brake ped­al, the rear brake and a portion of the front brake are applied. For full braking performance, apply both the brake le­ver and the brake pedal simultaneous­ly.
EAU39533
ABS
The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) features a dual electronic con­trol system, which acts on the front and rear brakes independently. The ABS is monitored by an ECU, which will have recourse to manual braking if a mal­function occurs.
EWA10090
WARNING
The ABS performs best on long
braking distances.
On certain (rough or gravel)
roads, the braking distance may be longer with than without the ABS. Therefore, always keep a sufficient distance to the vehicle ahead to match the riding speed.
TIP
The ABS performs a self-diagno-
sis test for a few seconds each time the vehicle first starts off after the key was turned to “ON”. During this test, a “clicking” noise can be heard from under the seat, and if the brake lever or brake pedal are
even slightly applied, a vibration can be felt at the lever and pedal, but these do not indicate a mal­function.
When the ABS is activated, the
brakes are operated in the usual way. A pulsating action may be felt at the brake lever or brake pedal, but this does not indicate a mal­function.
This ABS has a test mode which
allows the owner to experience the pulsating at the brake lever or brake pedal when the ABS is oper­ating. However, special tools are required, so please consult your Yamaha dealer when performing this test.
ECA16120
NOTICE
Keep any type of magnets (including magnetic pick-up tools, magnetic screwdrivers, etc.) away from the front and rear wheel hubs, otherwise the magnetic rotors equipped in the wheel hubs may be damaged, result­ing in improper performance of the ABS system.
4
4-12
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
1. Front wheel hub
4
1. Rear wheel hub
EAU13074

Fuel tank cap

TIP
The fuel tank cap cannot be closed un­less the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly closed and locked.
EWA11091
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly closed after filling fuel. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
2. Unlock.
1
To open the fuel tank cap
Open the fuel tank cap lock cover, in­sert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be re­leased and the fuel tank cap can be opened.
To close the fuel tank cap
1. Push the fuel tank cap into position with the key inserted in the lock.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, remove it, and then close the lock cover.
4-13
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