Yamaha FJR1300AS(C), FJR1300S(C) user guide

Page 1
FJR1300S(C)
FJR1300AS(C)
5JW-28199-11LIT-11626-17-27
Page 2
EAU10041
Page 3

INTRODUCTION

EAU10080
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha FJR1300S(C)/FJR1300AS(C). This model is the re­sult of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing ma­chines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields. This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer. The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is impor­tant that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
EAU10130
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death cycle operator, a bystander or a person inspecting or repairing the motorcycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the motor­cycle.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
to the motor-
NOTE:
This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain with it even if the motorcycle
is subsequently sold.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA10010
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL AND THE YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS BOOKLET CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS MOTORCYCLE. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS MOTOR­CYCLE UNTIL YOU HAVE ATTAINED ADEQUATE KNOWLEDGE OF ITS CONTROLS AND OPERATING FEATURES AND UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES. REGULAR INSPECTIONS AND CAREFUL MAINTENANCE, ALONG WITH GOOD RIDING SKILLS, WILL ENSURE THAT YOU SAFELY ENJOY THE CAPABILITIES AND THE RELIABILITY OF THIS MOTORCYCLE.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
AFFIX DEALER
LABEL HERE
FJR1300S(C)/FJR1300AS(C)
OWNERS MANUAL
©2003 by Yamaha Motor Corporation,
U.S.A.
1st edition, April 2003
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-17-27
EAU10191
Page 6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
Location of important labels ............1-5
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view........................................2-2
Controls and instruments.................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS .......................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................3-1
Indicator and warning lights ............3-2
Speedometer ..................................3-3
Tachometer ....................................3-3
Multi-function display ......................3-4
Handlebar switches ........................3-5
Clutch lever .....................................3-7
Shift pedal .......................................3-7
Brake lever .....................................3-8
Brake pedal ....................................3-8
ABS (For FJR1300A only)...............3-8
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-9
Fuel ...............................................3-10
Catalytic converter ........................3-11
Seats ............................................3-11
Storage compartment ...................3-12
Accessory box ..............................3-12
Adjusting the front fork ..................3-13
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................3-15
Locks for the optional side cases
and travel trunk .........................3-16
Sidestand .....................................3-16
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 3-17
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............4-1
Pre-operation check list .................. 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS.................................5-1
Starting the engine .........................5-1
Shifting ...........................................5-2
Engine break-in ..............................5-3
Parking ...........................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR ................................. 6-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ........... 6-1
Owners tool kit ...............................6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system .............6-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ..........................6-4
Removing and installing panels ..... 6-8
Checking the spark plugs ............. 6-10
Canister (for California only) ........6-11
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 6-11
Final gear oil ................................. 6-14
Coolant ......................................... 6-15
Cleaning the air filter element ......6-16
Adjusting the throttle cable
free play .................................... 6-18
Adjusting the valve clearance ...... 6-18
Tires ............................................. 6-18
Cast wheels ................................. 6-21
Accessories and replacement
parts ......................................... 6-21
Clutch lever free play ................... 6-22
Adjusting the brake pedal
position ..................................... 6-22
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ....................................... 6-23
Checking the front and rear
brake pads ................................ 6-23
Checking the brake and clutch fluid
levels ........................................ 6-24
Changing the brake and clutch
fluids ......................................... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals .............. 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ....... 6-28
Lubricating the rear suspension ... 6-28
Checking the front fork ................. 6-28
Checking the steering .................. 6-29
Page 7
Checking the wheel bearings .......6-30
Battery ..........................................6-30
Replacing the fuses ......................6-31
Replacing a headlight bulb ...........6-33
Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb or a tail/brake light bulb ..... 6-34
Troubleshooting ............................6-35
Troubleshooting charts .................6-36
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................7-1
Care ................................................7-1
Storage ...........................................7-3
SPECIFICATIONS .............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION.............9-1
Identification numbers ....................9-1
Reporting safety defects .................9-3
Motorcycle noise regulation ............9-4
Maintenance record ........................9-5
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION,
U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO
MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY ...............................9-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) .......................................9-9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SAFETY INFORMATION
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE
1
AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EX­PERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EV­ERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS MOTOR­CYCLE. HE OR SHE SHOULD:
OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.
OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND
MAINTENANCE REQUIRE-
MENTS IN THE OWNERS MAN-
UAL.
OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.
OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNERS MANUAL
EAU10250
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES­SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI­TIONS.

Safe riding

Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help prevent an accident.
This motorcycle is designed to car-
ry the operator and a passenger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf­fic is the predominating cause of automobile/motorcycle accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
Wear a brightly colored jacket.
Use extra caution when ap-
proaching and passing through intersections, since intersec­tions are the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to oc­cur.
Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorists blind spot.
Many motorcycle accidents in-
volve inexperienced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a current motorcycle li­cense.
Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your motorcycle to other qualified op­erators.
Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
We recommend that you prac­tice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly famil­iar with the motorcycle and all of its controls.
Many motorcycle accidents have
been caused by error of the motor­cycle operator. A typical error made by the operator is veering
1-1
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SAFETY INFORMATION
wide on a turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercornering (insuffi­cient lean angle for the speed).
Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warrant­ed by road and traffic conditions.
Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foot­rests during operation to main­tain control of the motorcycle.
The passenger should always hold onto the operator, seat strap, or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This motorcycle is designed for on-
road use only, therefore, it is not suitable for off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from motor­cycle accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the pre­vention or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.
Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision which could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Never touch the engine or exhaust
system during or after operation. They become very hot and can
cause burns. Always wear protec­tive clothing that covers your legs, ankles, and feet.
Passengers should also observe
the precautions mentioned above.
Modifications
Modifications made to this motorcycle not approved by Yamaha, or the re­moval of original equipment, may ren­der the motorcycle unsafe for use and may cause severe personal injury. Modifications may also make your motorcycle illegal to use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stabili­ty and handling if the weight distribution of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use ex­treme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories. Here are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo or adding acces­sories to your motorcycle:
1
1-2
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SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must
1
not exceed the maximum load limit of FJR1300 200.0 kg (441 lb) (CAL) FJR1300 201.0 kg (443 lb) (U49) FJR1300A 193.0 kg (426 lb) (CAL) FJR1300A 194.0 kg (428 lb) (U49). When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Make sure to distribute the weight as evenly as possible on both sides of the motorcycle to minimize imbal­ance or instability.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac­cessories and cargo are securely attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.
Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. These items, in­cluding such cargo as sleeping
bags, duffel bags, or tents, can create unstable handling or slow
steering response. Accessories Genuine Yamaha accessories have been specifically designed for use on this motorcycle. Since Yamaha cannot test all other accessories that may be available, you must personally be re­sponsible for the proper selection, in­stallation and use of non-Yamaha accessories. Use extreme caution when selecting and installing any ac­cessories. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load- ing when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the perfor-
mance of your motorcycle. Care-
fully inspect the accessory before
using it to make sure that it does
not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or ob­scure lights or reflectors.
Accessories fitted to the handle­bar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerody­namic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerody­namic effects. Wind may at­tempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become un­stable in cross winds. These ac­cessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the free­dom of movement of the opera-
1-3
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SAFETY INFORMATION
tor and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.
Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical acces­sories exceed the capacity of the motorcycles electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.

Gasoline and exhaust gas

GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
BLE:
Always turn the engine off when refueling.
Take care not to spill any gaso­line on the engine or exhaust system when refueling.
Never refuel while smoking or in the vicinity of an open flame.
Never start the engine or let it run
for any length of time in a closed area. The exhaust fumes are poi­sonous and may cause loss of consciousness and death within a short time. Always operate your motorcycle in an area that has ad­equate ventilation.
Always turn the engine off before
leaving the motorcycle unattended and remove the key from the main switch. When parking the motor­cycle, note the following:
The engine and exhaust system may be hot, therefore, park the motorcycle in a place where pe­destrians or children are not like­ly to touch these hot areas.
Do not park the motorcycle on a slope or soft ground, otherwise it may fall over.
Do not park the motorcycle near a flammable source (e.g. a kero­sene heater, or near an open flame), otherwise it could catch fire.
When transporting the motorcycle
in another vehicle, make sure that it is kept upright and that the fuel cock is turned to “ON” or “RES” (for vacuum type) / “OFF” (for manual type). If it should lean over, gaso­line may leak out of the carburetor or fuel tank.
If you should swallow any gaso-
line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or allow gasoline to get into your
1-4
eyes, see your doctor immediately. If any gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash the affected area with soap and water and change your clothes.
1
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SAFETY INFORMATION

Location of important labels

Please read the following important labels carefully before operating this vehicle.
1
EAU10381
1-5
Page 13
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
2 California only
3
4
LOAD LIMIT
3 Kg (7 lbs)
1
3TB-24877-A0
1-6
Page 14
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
5
6
8
9
7
CAUTION
Cleaning with alkaline or acid cleaner, gasoline or solvent will damage windshield.
Use neutral detergent.
5JW-00
1-7
Page 15
Left view
DESCRIPTION
EAU10410
2
1. Fuse box (page 6-31)
2. Accessory box (page 3-12)
3. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 3-13)
4. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting knob (page 3-13)
5. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-11)
6. Owners tool kit (page 6-1)
7. Rider seat (page 3-11)
8. Passenger seat (page 3-11)
9. Carrier
10.Final gear oil filler bolt (page 6-14)
11.Final gear oil drain bolt (page 6-14)
12.Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob (page 3-15)
13.Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting lever (page 3-15)
14.Air filter element (page 6-16)
15.Shift pedal (page 3-7)
16.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 6-11)
17.Engine oil level check window (page 6-11)
2-1
Page 16
DESCRIPTION
Right view
2
1. Passenger footrest
2. Coolant reservoir (page 6-15)
3. Battery (page 6-30)
4. Windshield
5. Main fuse and electronic fuel injection fuse (page 6-31)
6. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 3-13)
7. Brake pedal (page 3-8)
8. Rider footrest
EAU10420
2-2
Page 17
Controls and instruments
DESCRIPTION
EAU10430
2
1. Clutch lever (page 3-7)
2. Left handlebar switch (page 3-5)
3. Tachometer (page 3-3)
4. Speedometer (page 3-3)
5. Multi-function display (page 3-4)
6. Right handlebar switches (page 3-5)
7. Brake lever (page 3-8)
8. Throttle grip (page 6-18)
9. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
10.Hazard switch (page 3-6)
2-3
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Main switch/steering lock
3
The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with power, and the meter lighting, taillight and position lights come on, and the engine can be started. The key cannot be removed.
NOTE:
The headlight comes on automatically when the engine is started and stays on until the key is turned to “OFF”, even if the engine stalls.
EAU10460
EAU10580
OFF
EAU10660
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
EAU10690
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
To lock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left or right.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po­sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key into the main switch, and then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing it.
EWA10060
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or LOCK while the vehicle is moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident. Make sure that the vehicle is stopped be­fore turning the key to “OFF” or LOCK.
3-1
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU11001
Indicator and warning lights
1. Left turn signal indicator light “”
2. Right turn signal indicator light “”
3. Neutral indicator light “”
4. High beam indicator light “”
5. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning light
“”
ABS
6. Oil level warning light “”
7. Engine trouble warning light “”
Turn signal indicator lights “” and “”
The corresponding indicator light flash­es when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
EAU11030
Neutral indicator light “”
EAU11060
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
EAU11080
High beam indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
EAU11120
Oil level warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the engine oil level is low. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir­cuit.
NOTE:
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the warning light may flicker when riding on a slope or during sudden acceleration or deceleration, but this is not a mal­function.
Engine trouble warning light “”
EAU11510
This warning light comes on when an electrical circuit monitoring the engine is defective. When this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagno­sis system. This warning light also comes on when the fuel tank is empty. If the warning light does not go off after refueling, have a Yamaha dealer check the elec­trical circuit. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. If the warning light does not come on for a few seconds, then go off, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
ABS warning light “”
ABS
EAU11542
If this warning light comes on or flashes while riding, the ABS may be defective. If this occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check the system as soon as possible. (See page 3-8.)
3
3-2
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
WARNING
If the ABS warning light comes on or flashes while riding, the brake sys­tem reverts to conventional braking. Therefore, be careful not to cause the wheels to lock during emergen­cy braking. If the warning light
3
comes on or flashes while riding, have a Yamaha dealer check the brake system as soon as possible.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. If the warning light does not come on or remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EWA10081
EAU11601
Speedometer
1. Tachometer
2. Speedometer
3. Multi-function display
The speedometer shows the riding speed. When the key is turned to “ON, the speedometer needle will sweep once across the speed range and then return to zero km/h (mph) in order to test the electrical circuit.
EAU11871
Tachometer
1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zone
The electric tachometer allows the rider to monitor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal power range. When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta­chometer needle will sweep once across the r/min range and then return to zero r/min in order to test the electri­cal circuit.
ECA10030
CAUTION:
Do not operate the engine in the ta­chometer red zone. Red zone: 9000 r/min and above
3-3
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12250
Multi-function display
1. Multi-function display
2. SELECT button
3. RESET button
The multi-function display is equipped with the following:
a fuel gauge
a coolant temperature gauge
an odometer (which shows the to-
tal distance traveled)
two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were last set to zero)
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled on the fuel reserve)
a self-diagnosis device
a clock
NOTE:
Be sure to turn the key to “ON be-
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE- SET buttons.
To switch the speedometer display
between kilometers and miles, press the “SELECT” button for at least two seconds.
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT button switches the display between the odometer mode ODO and the tripmeter modes TRIP in the following order: ODO TRIP (top) TRIP (bottom) ODO When approximately 5.0 L (1.32 US gal) (1.10 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the fuel tank, the display will automatically change to the fuel reserve tripmeter mode TRIP F and start counting the distance traveled from that point. In that case, pushing the “SELECT button switches the display between the vari­ous tripmeter and odometer modes in the following order: TRIP F TRIP (top) TRIP (bottom) ODO TRIP F
3-4
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push­ing the “SELECT” button, and then push the “RESET” button for at least one second. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset itself automatically and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-diag­nosis device for various electrical cir­cuits. If any of those circuits are defective, the clock will indicate a two-digit error code (e.g., 11, 12, 13). If the clock indicates such an error code, note the code number, and then have a Yamaha dealer check the vehi­cle.
ECA11360
CAUTION:
If the clock indicates an error code, the vehicle should be checked as soon as possible in order to avoid engine damage.
3
Page 22
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Clock mode
To set the clock:
1. Push the “SELECT” button and RESET button together for at least two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flashing, push the “RESET” button to set the
3
hours.
3. Push the “SELECT” button, and the minute digits will start flashing.
4. Push the “RESET” button to set the minutes.
5. Push the “SELECT” button and then release it to start the clock.
EAU12341
Handlebar switches
Left
1. Windshield position adjusting switch “”
2. Dimmer switch /
3. Turn signal switch /
4. Horn switch “”
Right
Dimmer switch /
EAU12400
Set this switch to “” for the high beam and to “” for the low beam.
EAU12460
Turn signal switch /
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “”. When re- leased, the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal lights, push the switch in after it has re­turned to the center position.
1. Engine stop switch /
2. Start switch “”
3-5
Page 23
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Windshield position adjusting
EAU12492
switch “”
To move the windshield up, push this switch in direction (a). To move the windshield down, push the switch in di­rection (b).
1. Windshield position adjusting switch “”
NOTE:
When the engine is turned off, the wind­shield will automatically return to the lowest position.
EAU12500
Horn switch “”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
Engine stop switch /
EAU12660
Set this switch to “” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “” to stop the engine in case of an emergen­cy, such as when the vehicle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU12710
Start switch “”
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter.
ECA10050
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instruc­tions prior to starting the engine.
EAU12763
Hazard switch “”
With the key in the “ON” position, turn this switch to “” to turn on the hazard lights (simultaneous flashing of all turn signal lights). The hazard lights are used in case of an emergency or to warn other drivers when your vehicle is stopped where it might be a traffic hazard.
ECA10060
CAUTION:
Do not use the hazard light for an ex­tended length of time, otherwise the battery may discharge.
3
1. Hazard switch “”
3-6
Page 24
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Clutch lever
3
1. Clutch lever
2. Arrow mark
3. Clutch lever position adjusting dial
4. Distance between clutch lever and handlebar grip
The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch lever position adjusting dial. To adjust the distance between the clutch lever and the handlebar grip, turn the adjusting dial while holding the lever pushed away from the handlebar grip.
EAU12830
Make sure that the appropriate setting on the adjusting dial is aligned with the arrow mark on the clutch lever. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the igni­tion circuit cut-off system. (See page 3-17.)
3-7
EAU12870
Shift pedal
1. Shift pedal
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the engine and is used in com­bination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5-speed con­stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12930
Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip.
1. Brake lever
2. Arrow mark
3. Brake lever position adjusting dial
4. Distance between brake lever and handlebar grip
The brake lever is equipped with a po­sition adjusting dial. To adjust the dis­tance between the brake lever and the handlebar grip, turn the adjusting dial while holding the lever pushed away from the handlebar grip. Make sure that the appropriate setting on the adjusting dial is aligned with the arrow mark on the brake lever.
EAU12941
Brake pedal
1. Brake pedal
The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle. To apply the rear brake, press down on the brake pedal.
3-8
EAU26791
ABS (For FJR1300A only)
The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) features a dual electronic con­trol system, which acts on the front and rear brakes independently. The ABS is monitored by an ECU (Electronic Con­trol Unit), which will have recourse to manual braking if a malfunction occurs.
EWA10090
WARNING
The ABS performs best on long
braking distances.
On certain (rough or gravel)
roads, the braking distance may be longer with than without the ABS. Therefore, always keep a sufficient distance to the vehicle ahead to match the riding speed.
NOTE:
When the ABS is activated, the
brakes are operated in the usual way. A pulsating action may be felt at the brake lever or brake pedal, but this does not indicate a mal­function.
3
Page 26
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
This ABS has a test mode which
allows the owner to experience the pulsating at the brake lever or brake pedal when the ABS is oper­ating. However, special tools are required, so please consult your Yamaha dealer when performing
3
this test.
EAU13070
Fuel tank cap
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
2. Unlock.
To open the fuel tank cap
Open the fuel tank cap lock cover, in­sert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be re­leased and the fuel tank cap can be opened.
To close the fuel tank cap
1. Push the fuel tank cap into position with the key inserted in the lock.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, remove it, and then close the lock cover.
NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be closed un­less the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly closed and locked.
EWA11090
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly closed before riding.
3-9
Page 27
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13210
Fuel
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
EWA10880
WARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands.
Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
ECA10070
CAUTION:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteriorate painted surfac­es or plastic parts.
EAU13360
Recommended fuel
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
25.0 L (6.61 US gal) (5.50 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount (when the fuel level warning light comes on):
5.0 L (1.32 US gal) (1.10 Imp.gal)
ECA11400
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts, such as the valves and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust system.
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premi­um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug life and reduce maintenance costs.
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gaso­hol containing ethanol and that contain­ing methanol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the ethanol con­tent does not exceed 10%. Gasohol containing methanol is not recom­mended by Yamaha because it can cause damage to the fuel system or ve­hicle performance problems.
3
Your Yamaha engine has been de­signed to use regular unleaded gaso­line with a pump octane number [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher. If
3-10
Page 28
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Catalytic converter
This model is equipped with a catalytic converter in the exhaust chamber.
WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after op­eration. Make sure that the exhaust
3
system has cooled down before do­ing any maintenance work.
CAUTION:
The following precautions must be observed to prevent a fire hazard or other damages.
Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will cause unrepairable damage to the catalytic converter.
Never park the vehicle near pos-
sible fire hazards such as grass or other materials that easily burn.
Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
EAU13430
EWA10860
ECA10700
EAU14080
Seats
Rider seat
To remove the rider seat
1. Insert the key into the seat lock, and then turn it as shown.
1. Rider seat lock
2. Unlock.
2. Pull the rider seat off.
To install the rider seat
1. Insert the projection on the front of the rider seat into the seat holder as shown, and then push the rear of the seat down to lock it in place.
1. Projection
2. Seat holder
2. Remove the key.
Passenger seat
To remove the passenger seat
1. Remove the rider seat.
2. Pull the passenger seat up.
To install the passenger seat
1. Slide the receptacle on the rear of the passenger seat over the seat holder as shown, and then push the front of the seat down.
3-11
Page 29
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Receptacle
2. Seat holder
2. Install the rider seat.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seats are properly secured before riding.
EAU14461
Storage compartment
1. Storage compartment 1. Accessory box
The storage compartment is located under the passenger seat. (See page 3-11.)
EWA10961
WARNING
Do not exceed the load limit of 3
kg (7 lb) for the storage com-
Accessory box
The accessory box is located beside the meter panel.
NOTE:
The accessory box can only be opened when the key is turned to “ON” and the transmission is in neutral.
partment.
Do not exceed the maximum
load of FJR1300 200.0 kg (441 lb) (CAL) FJR1300 201.0 kg (443 lb) (U49) FJR1300A 193.0 kg (426 lb) (CAL)
CAUTION:
Do not place heat-sensitive items in the accessory box. The accessory box gets extremely hot especially
when the engine is running or is hot. FJR1300A 194.0 kg (428 lb) (U49) for the vehicle.
EAU26881
3
ECA11800
3-12
Page 30
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
WARNING
Do not exceed the load limit of
0.3 kg (0.7 lb) for the accessory box.
Do not exceed the maximum
load of
3
FJR1300 200.0 kg (441 lb) (CAL) FJR1300 201.0 kg (443 lb) (U49) FJR1300A 193.0 kg (426 lb) (CAL) FJR1300A 194.0 kg (428 lb) (U49) for the vehicle.
EWA11420
EAU14731
Adjusting the front fork
This front fork is equipped with spring preload adjusting bolts, rebound damp­ing force adjusting knobs and compres­sion damping force adjusting screws.
EWA10180
WARNING
Always adjust both fork legs equal­ly, otherwise poor handling and loss of stability may result.
Spring preload
1. Spring preload adjusting bolt
To increase the spring preload and thereby harden the suspension, turn the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in di­rection (a). To decrease the spring pre-
load and thereby soften the suspension, turn the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in direction (b).
NOTE:
Align the appropriate groove on the ad­justing mechanism with the top of the front fork cap bolt.
1. Current setting
2. Front fork cap bolt
Spring preload setting:
Minimum (soft):
6
Standard:
4
Maximum (hard):
1
3-13
Page 31
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Rebound damping force
1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob
To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the rebound damp­ing, turn the adjusting knob on each fork leg in direction (a). To decrease the rebound damping force and thereby soften the rebound damping, turn the adjusting knob on each fork leg in direc­tion (b).
Rebound damping setting:
Minimum (soft):
17 click(s) in direction (b)*
Standard:
12 click(s) in direction (b)*
Maximum (hard):
1 click(s) in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting knob fully turned
in direction (a)
Compression damping force
1. Compression damping force adjusting screw
To increase the compression damping force and thereby harden the compres­sion damping, turn the adjusting screw on each fork leg in direction (a). To de­crease the compression damping force and thereby soften the compression damping, turn the adjusting screw on each fork leg in direction (b).
Compression damping setting:
Minimum (soft):
21 click(s) in direction (b)*
Standard:
12 click(s) in direction (b)*
Maximum (hard):
1 click(s) in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting screw fully turned
in direction (a)
ECA10100
CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn an adjusting
mechanism beyond the maximum or
minimum settings.
NOTE:
Although the total number of clicks of a
damping force adjusting mechanism
may not exactly match the above spec-
ifications due to small differences in
production, the actual number of clicks
always represents the entire adjusting
range. To obtain a precise adjustment,
it would be advisable to check the num-
ber of clicks of each damping force ad-
justing mechanism and to modify the
specifications as necessary.
3
3-14
Page 32
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly
This shock absorber assembly is equipped with a spring preload adjust­ing lever and a rebound damping force adjusting knob.
CAUTION:
3
Never attempt to turn an adjusting mechanism beyond the maximum or minimum settings.
Spring preload
1. Spring preload adjusting lever
EAU14911
ECA10100
For riding solo, move the spring preload adjusting lever in direction (b). For riding with a passenger, move the spring preload adjusting lever in direc­tion (a).
Rebound damping force
1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob
To increase the rebound damping force and thereby harden the rebound damp­ing, turn the adjusting knob in direction (a). To decrease the rebound damping force and thereby soften the rebound damping, turn the adjusting knob in di­rection (b).
Rebound damping setting:
Minimum (soft):
20 click(s) in direction (b)*
Standard:
10 click(s) in direction (b)*
Maximum (hard):
3 click(s) in direction (b)*
* With the adjusting knob fully turned
in direction (a)
EWA10220
WARNING
This shock absorber contains highly pressurized nitrogen gas. For prop­er handling, read and understand the following information before handling the shock absorber. The manufacturer cannot be held re­sponsible for property damage or personal injury that may result from improper handling.
Do not tamper with or attempt to
open the gas cylinder.
Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber to an open flame or other high heat sources, otherwise it may explode due to excessive gas pressure.
3-15
Page 33
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Do not deform or damage the
gas cylinder in any way, as this will result in poor damping per­formance.
Always have a Yamaha dealer
service the shock absorber.
EAU15290
Locks for the optional side cases and travel trunk
1. Plastic bag containing locks
There are three locks in a plastic bag located beside the owners tool kit. When used to replace the locks of the optional side cases and travel trunk, which can be obtained at a Yamaha dealer, these locks can be operated with the ignition key. Keep these locks in a safe place to prevent losing them.
EAU15300
Sidestand
The sidestand is located on the left side
of the frame. Raise the sidestand or
lower it with your foot while holding the
vehicle upright.
NOTE:
The built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system, which
cuts the ignition in certain situations.
(See further down for an explanation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system.)
EWA10240
WARNING
The vehicle must not be ridden with
the sidestand down, or if the side-
stand cannot be properly moved up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control.
Yamahas ignition circuit cut-off
system has been designed to assist
the operator in fulfilling the respon-
sibility of raising the sidestand be-
fore starting off. Therefore, check
this system regularly as described
3
3-16
Page 34
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
below and have a Yamaha dealer re­pair it if it does not function proper­ly.
3
EAU15321
Ignition circuit cut-off system
The ignition circuit cut-off system (com­prising the sidestand switch, clutch switch and neutral switch) has the fol­lowing functions.
It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the side­stand is up, but the clutch lever is not pulled.
It prevents starting when the trans-
mission is in gear and the clutch le­ver is pulled, but the sidestand is still down.
It cuts the running engine when the
transmission is in gear and the sid-
estand is moved down. Periodically check the operation of the ignition circuit cut-off system according to the following procedure.
EWA10260
WARNING
The vehicle must be placed on
the centerstand during this in-
spection.
If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the sys-
tem before riding.
3-17
Page 35
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
With the engine turned off:
1. Move the sidestand down.
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is turned on.
3. Turn the key on.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
YES NO
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
YES NO
After the engine has stalled:
10. Move the sidestand up.
11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
12. Push the start switch.
Does the engine start?
YES NO
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.
NOTE:
This check is most reliable if performed with a warmed-up engine.
The neutral switch may be defective. The motorcycle should not be ridden until checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The sidestand switch may be defective. The motorcycle should not be ridden until checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The clutch switch may be defective. The motorcycle should not be ridden until checked by a Yamaha dealer.
3
3-18
Page 36
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
The condition of a vehicle is the owners responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec­tion, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
4
WARNING
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the vehicle.
EAU15591
EWA11150
4-1
Page 37
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel
Engine oil
Final gear oil Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-14
Coolant
Front brake
Rear brake
Clutch
Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.
Check oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Check coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage.
Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.
Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.
Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.
3-10
6-11
6-15
6-23, 6-24
6-22, 6-23, 6-24
6-22, 6-24
EAU15601
4
4-2
Page 38
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Throttle grip
Control cables
Wheels and tires
4
Brake and shift pedals
Brake and clutch levers
Centerstand, sidestand
Chassis fasteners
Instruments, lights, signals and switches
Sidestand switch
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary.
Check for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivots if necessary.
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.
Check operation.
Correct if necessary.
Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
6-18, 6-26
6-26
6-18, 6-21
6-26
6-27
6-28
3-16
4-3
Page 39
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU15950
EWA10270
WARNING
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and their functions before riding. Consult a Yamaha dealer re­garding any control or function that you do not thoroughly un­derstand.
Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any length of time. Exhaust fumes are poisonous, and inhaling them can cause loss of con­sciousness and death within a short time. Always make sure that there is adequate ventila­tion.
Before starting out, make sure
that the sidestand is up. If the sidestand is not raised com­pletely, it could contact the ground and distract the opera­tor, resulting in a possible loss of control.
EAU31950
Starting the engine
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off system to enable starting, one of the following conditions must be met:
The transmission is in the neutral
position.
The transmission is in gear with
the clutch lever pulled and the sid­estand up.
EWA10290
WARNING
Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni­tion circuit cut-off system ac­cording to the procedure described on page 3-17.
Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “”.
ECA12700
CAUTION:
The oil level warning light, engine trouble warning light and ABS warn­ing light should come on for a few seconds, then go off. If a warning
light does not go off, see page 3-2 for the corresponding warning light circuit check.
2. Shift the transmission into the neu­tral position.
NOTE:
When the transmission is in the neutral position, the neutral indicator light should be on, otherwise have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical cir­cuit.
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start, release the start switch, wait a few seconds, and then try again. Each starting attempt should be as short as possible to pre­serve the battery. Do not crank the en­gine more than 10 seconds on any one attempt.
5
5-1
Page 40
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
CAUTION:
For maximum engine life, always warm the engine up before starting off. Never accelerate hard when the engine is cold!
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it quickly re­sponds to the throttle.
5
ECA11130
EAU16671
Shifting
1. Shift pedal
2. Neutral position
Shifting gears lets you control the amount of engine power available for starting off, accelerating, climbing hills, etc. The gear positions are shown in the il­lustration.
NOTE:
To shift the transmission into the neu­tral position, press the shift pedal down repeatedly until it reaches the end of its travel, and then slightly raise it.
5-2
ECA10260
CAUTION:
Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not coast for long periods of time with the engine off, and do not tow the motorcycle for long dis­tances. The transmission is properly lubricated only when the engine is running. Inade­quate lubrication may damage the transmission.
Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid damag­ing the engine, transmission, and drive train, which are not designed to withstand the shock of forced shifting.
EAU16680
To start out and accelerate
1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage the clutch.
2. Shift the transmission into first gear. The neutral indicator light should go out.
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at the same time, release the clutch lever slowly.
Page 41
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
4. At the recommended shift points shown in the following table, close the throttle, and at the same time, quickly pull the clutch lever in.
5. Shift the transmission into second gear. (Make sure not to shift the transmission into the neutral posi­tion.)
6. Open the throttle part way and gradually release the clutch lever.
7. Follow the same procedure when shifting to the next higher gear.
NOTE:
Always shift gears at the recommended shift points.
EAU16700
To decelerate
1. Apply both the front and the rear brakes to slow the motorcycle.
2. Shift the transmission into first gear when the motorcycle reaches 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h). If the engine is about to stall or runs very roughly, pull the clutch lever in and use the brakes to stop the motorcycle.
3. Shift the transmission into the neu­tral position when the motorcycle is almost completely stopped. The neutral indicator light should come on.
EAU16720
Recommended shift points
The recommended shift points during acceleration and deceleration are shown in the table below.
Shift up points:
1st 2nd: 20 km/h (12.5 mi/h) 2nd 3rd: 30 km/h (19 mi/h) 3rd 4th: 40 km/h (25 mi/h) 4th 5th: 50 km/h (31 mi/h)
Shift down points:
5th 4th: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h) 4th 3rd: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h) 3rd 2nd: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h) 2nd 1st: 25 km/h (15.5 mi/h)
EAU16841
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period in the life of your engine than the period between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For this reason, you should read the follow­ing material carefully. Since the engine is brand new, do not put an excessive load on it for the first 1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in the engine wear and polish themselves to the correct operating clearances. During this period, prolonged full-throt­tle operation or any condition that might result in engine overheating must be avoided.
EAU17121
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 5000 r/min.
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 6000 r/min.
5
5-3
Page 42
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
CAUTION:
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation, the engine oil and final gear oil must be changed, and the oil filter car­tridge or element replaced.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor­mally.
CAUTION:
Keep the engine speed out of
5
the tachometer red zone.
If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in period, immediately have a Yamaha dealer check the vehi­cle.
ECA10331
ECA10310
EAU17211
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and then remove the key from the main switch.
EWA10310
WARNING
Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot, park in a place where pedestri­ans or children are not likely to touch them.
Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle may overturn.
ECA10380
CAUTION:
Never park in an area where there are fire hazards such as grass or other flammable materials.
5-4
Page 43
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17231
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Pe­riodic inspection, adjustment and lubri­cation will keep your vehicle in the safest and most efficient condition pos­sible. The most important points of motorcycle inspection, adjustment, and lubrication are explained on the follow­ing pages.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any repair establishment or individual that is certified (if applicable).
EWA10320
WARNING
If you are not familiar with mainte­nance work, have a Yamaha dealer do it for you.
EAU17300
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
PROPER PERIODIC MAINTENANCE OF YOUR MOTORCYCLE IS IMPOR­TANT IN ORDER TO ENJOY LONG, PLEASURABLE SERVICE. ESPE­CIALLY IMPORTANT ARE THE MAIN­TENANCE SERVICES RELATED TO EMISSIONS CONTROL. THESE CONTROLS NOT ONLY FUNCTION TO ENSURE CLEANER AIR, BUT ARE ALSO VITAL TO PROPER EN­GINE OPERATION AND MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE. IN THE FOLLOW­ING PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHARTS, THE SERVICES RELATED TO EMISSIONS CONTROL ARE GROUPED SEPARATELY. THESE SERVICES REQUIRE SPECIALIZED DATA, KNOWLEDGE, AND EQUIP­MENT. YAMAHA DEALERS ARE TRAINED AND EQUIPPED TO PER­FORM THESE PARTICULAR SER­VICES.
EAU17350
Owners tool kit
1. Owners tool kit
The owners tool kit is located under the rider seat. (See page 3-11.) The service information included in this manual and the tools provided in the owners tool kit are intended to assist you in the performance of preventive maintenance and minor repairs. How­ever, additional tools such as a torque wrench may be necessary to perform certain maintenance work correctly.
NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or experi­ence required for a particular job, have a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
6
6-1
Page 44
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EWA10340
WARNING
Modifications not approved by Yamaha may cause loss of perfor­mance, excessive emissions, and render the vehicle unsafe for use. Consult a Yamaha dealer before at­tempting any changes.
6
6-2
Page 45
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
No. ITEM ROUTINE
1 * Fuel line
2 * Spark plugs
3 * Valve clearance
Crankcase breather
4 *
system
Electronic fuel in-
5 *
jection
6 * Exhaust system
Evaporative emis-
7 *
sion control system (For California only)
Air induction sys-
8 *
tem
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.
• Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check condition.
• Adjust gap and clean.
• Replace every 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12 months.
• Check and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold.
• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check and adjust engine idle speed and synchronization.
• Check for leakage.
• Tighten if necessary.
• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.
• Check control system for dam­age.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for damage.
• Replace any damaged parts.
600 mi
(1000 km)
or
1 month
√√√√√√
4000 mi
(7000 km)
or
6 months
√√√√√
Replace. Replace.
√√√√√
√√√√√
8000 mi
(13000 km)
or
12 months
Every 26600 mi (42000 km)
√√
12000 mi
(19000 km)
or
18 months
16000 mi
(25000 km)
or
24 months
EAU17600
20000 mi
(31000 km)
or
30 months
6
6-3
Page 46
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

General maintenance and lubrication chart

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
No. ITEM ROUTINE
1 * Air filter element
2 * Clutch
3 * Front brake
6
4 * Rear brake
5 * Brake hoses
6 * Wheels
7 * Tires
8 * Wheel bearings
Clean with compressed air.
Replace if necessary.
Check operation and fluid leak-
age.
Correct if necessary.
Check operation, fluid level, and
for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads if necessary.
Check operation, fluid level, and
for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads if necessary.
Check for cracks or damage. √√√√√
Replace. Every 4 years
Check runout and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check tread depth and for dam-
age.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
Check bearings for smooth oper-
ation.
Replace if necessary.
600 mi
(1000 km)
or
1 month
√√√√√√
√√√√√√
√√√√√√
4000 mi
(7000 km)
6 months
EAU32181
8000 mi
or
(13000 km)
or
12 months
√√√√√
√√√√√
√√√√√
√√√√√
12000 mi
(19000 km)
or
18 months
16000 mi
(25000 km)
or
24 months
20000 mi
(31000 km)
or
30 months
6-4
Page 47
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
No. ITEM ROUTINE
Swingarm pivot
9 *
bearings
10 * Steering bearings
11 * Chassis fasteners
Brake and clutch le-
12
ver pivot shafts
Brake and shift ped-
13
al pivot shafts
Centerstand and
14 *
sidestand pivots
15 * Sidestand switch
16 * Front fork
Shock absorber as-
17 *
sembly
Check bearing assemblies for looseness.
Moderately repack with lithium­soap-based grease.
Check bearing assembly for looseness.
Moderately repack with lithium­soap-based grease every 16000 mi (25000 km) or 24 months.
Check all chassis fitting and fas­teners.
Correct if necessary.
Apply lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease) lightly.
Apply lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease) lightly.
Check operation.
Apply lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease) lightly.
Check operation and replace if necessary.
Check operation and for oil leak­age.
Replace if necessary.
Check operation and for oil leak-
age.
Replace if necessary.
INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
600 mi
(1000 km)
or
1 month
√√√√Repack.
√√√√√√
6-5
4000 mi
(7000 km)
or
6 months
√√√√√
√√√√√
√√√√√
√√√√√
√√√√√
√√√√√
8000 mi
(13000 km)
or
12 months
Repack.
12000 mi
(19000 km)
or
18 months
16000 mi
(25000 km)
or
24 months
20000 mi
(31000 km)
or
30 months
6
Page 48
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS
No. ITEM ROUTINE
Rear suspension
18 *
link pivots
19 Engine oil
Engine oil filter car-
20 *
tridge
21 * Cooling system
6
22 * Final gear oil
23 * Control cables
Throttle grip hous-
24 *
ing and cable
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.
Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.
Change (warm engine before draining).
Replace. √√√
Check hoses for cracks or dam-
age.
Replace if necessary.
Change with ethylene glycol anti-
freeze coolant every 24 months.
Check oil level and for leakage.
Change at initial 600 mi (1000
km) or 1 month, and thereafter every 16000 mi (25000 km) or 24 months.
Apply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil 10W-30 thor­oughly.
Check operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play
if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
600 mi
(1000 km)
or
1 month
√√√√√√
Change. Change.
√√√√√√
4000 mi
(7000 km)
or
6 months
√√√√√
√√√√√
8000 mi
(13000 km)
or
12 months
12000 mi
(19000 km)
or
18 months
16000 mi
(25000 km)
or
24 months
Change.
20000 mi
(31000 km)
or
30 months
6-6
Page 49
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12 months.
EAU17660
NOTE:
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake and clutch systems
After disassembling the brake or clutch master cylinders, caliper cylinders or clutch release cylinder, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake and clutch fluid levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the brake or clutch master cylinders, caliper cylinders and clutch release cylinder every two years.
Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.
6
6-7
Page 50
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU18770
Removing and installing panels
1. Panel F 1. Screw
The panels shown above need to be re­moved to perform some of the mainte­nance jobs described in this chapter. Refer to this section each time a panel needs to be removed and installed.
Panel A
6
1. Panel A
2. Panel B
3. Panel C
4. Panel D
EAU19220
2. Quick fastener screw
To install the panel Place the panel in the original position, and then install the screws and the quick fastener screws.
EAU19310
Panels B and C
1. Panel E
To remove the panel Remove the screws and the quick fas­tener screws, and then take the panel off.
6-8
To remove one of the panels
1. Remove panel A (if removing pan­el B) or panel D (if removing panel C).
2. Remove the quick fastener by pushing the center pin.
3. Remove the screws, and then take the panel off.
Page 51
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Screw
2. Quick fastener
1. Screw
2. Quick fastener
To install the panel
1. Place the panel in the original posi­tion, and then tighten the quick fas­tener screw and install the screws.
2. Install panel A (to complete the in­stallation of panel B) or panel D (to complete the installation of panel C).
EAU19210
Panel D
To remove the panel Remove the screws, and then take the panel off.
1. Screw
To install the panel Place the panel in the original position, and then install the screws.
Panels E and F
EAU19450
To remove one of the panels
1. Remove the seats. (See page 3-11.)
2. Remove the screws, the quick fas­tener screw and the quick fasten­ers, and then take the panel off.
6
1. Screw
2. Quick fastener screw
3. Quick fastener
To install the panel
1. Place the panel in the original posi­tion, and then install the quick fas­teners and quick fastener screw, and tighten the screws.
2. Install the seats.
6-9
Page 52
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the spark plugs
The spark plugs are important engine components, which should be checked periodically, preferably by a Yamaha dealer. Since heat and deposits will cause any spark plug to slowly erode, they should be removed and checked in accordance with the periodic mainte­nance and lubrication chart. In addition, the condition of the spark plugs can re­veal the condition of the engine. The porcelain insulator around the cen­ter electrode of each spark plug should be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color when the vehicle is ridden normally),
6
and all spark plugs installed in the en­gine should have the same color. If any spark plug shows a distinctly different color, the engine could be defective. Do not attempt to diagnose such problems yourself. Instead, have a Yamaha deal­er check the vehicle. If a spark plug shows signs of electrode erosion and excessive carbon or other deposits, it should be replaced.
EAU19640
Before installing a spark plug, the spark plug gap should be measured with a wire thickness gauge and, if necessary, adjusted to specification.
1. Spark plug gap
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Clean the surface of the spark plug gasket and its mating surface, and then wipe off any grime from the spark plug threads.
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available when installing a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the spark plug should be tightened to the speci­fied torque as soon as possible.
Specified spark plug:
NGK/CR8E or DENSO/U24ESR-N
6-10
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU19680
Canister (for California only)
This model is equipped with a canister to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor into the atmosphere. Before operating this vehicle, make sure to check the fol­lowing:
Check each hose connection.
Check each hose and canister for
cracks or damage. Replace if dam­aged.
Make sure that the canister breath-
er is not blocked, and if necessary, clean it.
EAU19881
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge
The engine oil level should be checked before each ride. In addition, the oil must be changed and the oil filter car­tridge replaced at the intervals speci­fied in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center­stand.
NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is positioned straight up when checking the oil level. A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set­tles, and then check the oil level through the check window located at the bottom-left side of the crank­case.
6
6-11
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
The engine oil should be between the minimum and maximum level marks.
1. Engine oil level check window
2. Maximum level mark
6
3. Minimum level mark
4. If the engine oil is below the mini­mum level mark, add sufficient oil of the recommended type to raise it to the correct level.
To change the engine oil (with or without oil filter cartridge replace­ment)
1. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap and drain bolt to drain the oil from the crankcase.
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Oil filter cartridge
3. Engine oil drain bolt
NOTE:
Skip steps 4–6 if the oil filter cartridge is not being replaced.
4. Remove the oil filter cartridge with an oil filter wrench.
1. Oil filter cartridge
2. Oil filter wrench
NOTE:
An oil filter wrench is available at a Yamaha dealer.
5. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the O-ring of the new oil filter car­tridge.
6-12
Page 55
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. O-ring
NOTE:
Make sure that the O-ring is properly seated.
6. Install the new oil filter cartridge, and then tighten it to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Tightening torque:
Oil filter cartridge:
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
7. Install the engine oil drain bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
NOTE:
Check the washer for damage and re­place it if necessary.
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf, 31 ft·lbf)
8. Add the specified amount of the recommended engine oil, and then install and tighten the oil filler cap.
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replace­ment:
3.80 L (4.02 US qt) (3.34 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
4.00 L (4.23 US qt) (3.52 Imp.qt)
ECA11620
CAUTION:
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not mix any chemical additives. Do not use oils with a diesel speci­fication of “CD” or oils of a high­er quality than specified. In addition, do not use oils labeled ENERGY CONSERVING II or higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
9. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im­mediately turn the engine off and check for the cause.
NOTE:
After the engine is started, the engine oil level warning light should go off if the oil level is sufficient.
6
1. Oil filter cartridge
2. Torque wrench
6-13
Page 56
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
CAUTION:
If the oil level warning light flickers or remains on, immediately turn the engine off and have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
10. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil level and correct it if necessary.
6
ECA10400
EAU20010
Final gear oil
The final gear case must be checked for oil leakage before each ride. If any leakage is found, have a Yamaha deal­er check and repair the vehicle. In addi­tion, the final gear oil must be changed as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrica­tion chart.
EWA10370
WARNING
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the final gear case.
Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel.
To check the final gear oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center­stand.
NOTE:
The final gear oil level must be
checked on a cold engine.
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the oil level. A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading.
2. Remove the oil filler bolt, and then check the oil level in the final gear case.
NOTE:
The oil level should be at the brim of the filler hole.
1. Final gear oil filler bolt
2. Final gear oil drain bolt
3. Correct oil level
3. If the oil is below the brim of the fill­er hole, add sufficient oil of the rec­ommended type to raise it to the correct level.
To change the final gear oil
1. Place an oil pan under the final gear case to collect the used oil.
6-14
Page 57
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2. Remove the oil filler bolt and drain bolt to drain the oil from the final gear case.
3. Install the final gear oil drain bolt, and then tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Final gear oil drain bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
4. Add the recommended final gear oil to the brim of the filler hole.
Recommended final gear oil:
Shaft drive gear oil (Part No.: 9079E­SH001-00)
Oil quantity:
0.20 L (0.21 US qt) (0.18 Imp.qt)
5. Install and tighten the filler bolt.
6. Check the final gear case for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, check for the cause.
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked before each ride. In addition, the cool­ant must be changed at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU20261
To check the coolant level
The coolant level should be checked as follows before each ride. In addition, the coolant must be changed at the in­tervals specified in the periodic mainte­nance and lubrication chart.
1. Place the vehicle on the center­stand.
NOTE:
The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level varies with engine temperature.
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the coolant level. A slight tilt to the side can result in a false reading.
NOTE:
The coolant should be between the minimum and maximum level marks.
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
3. If the coolant is at or below the minimum level mark, remove the bolt, the coolant reservoir cap cov­er and the reservoir cap.
6
2. Check the coolant level in the cool­ant reservoir.
6-15
Page 58
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Bolt
2. Coolant reservoir cap cover
3. Coolant reservoir cap
4. Add coolant or distilled water to raise the coolant to the maximum
6
level mark, install the coolant res­ervoir cap, the coolant reservoir cap cover and the bolt.
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
CAUTION:
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water instead. Do not use hard water or salt water since it is harmful to the engine.
ECA10470
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool­ant as soon as possible, other­wise the engine may not be sufficiently cooled and the cool­ing system will not be protected against frost and corrosion.
If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer check the antifreeze content of the coolant as soon as possible, otherwise the effectiveness of the coolant will be reduced.
EWA10380
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
NOTE:
The radiator fan is automatically
switched on or off according to the coolant temperature in the radia­tor.
If the engine overheats, see page
6-36 for further instructions.
6-16
EAU20470
Cleaning the air filter element
The air filter element should be cleaned at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. Clean the air filter element more fre­quently if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove panel E. (See page 6-8.)
2. Remove the intake air shroud by removing the quick fastener screws.
1. Intake air shroud
2. Quick fastener screw
3. Remove the air filter case cover by removing the screws.
Page 59
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw
4. Pull the air filter element out.
1. Air filter element
5. Lightly tap the air filter element to remove most of the dust and dirt, and then blow the remaining dirt
out with compressed air as shown. If the air filter element is damaged, replace it.
6. Insert the air filter element into the air filter case.
ECA10480
CAUTION:
Make sure that the air filter ele-
ment is properly seated in the air filter case.
The engine should never be op-
erated without the air filter ele­ment installed, otherwise the piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may become excessively worn.
7. Install the air filter case cover by in­stalling the screws.
8. Install the intake air shroud by in­stalling the quick fastener screws.
6-17
9. Install the panel.
6
Page 60
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Adjusting the throttle cable free play
1. Throttle cable free play
The throttle cable free play should mea­sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at the
6
throttle grip. Periodically check the throttle cable free play and, if neces­sary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU21380
EAU21400
Adjusting the valve clearance
The valve clearance changes with use, resulting in improper air-fuel mixture and/or engine noise. To prevent this from occurring, the valve clearance must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU21750
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabil­ity, and safe operation of your motor­cycle, note the following points regarding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checked and, if necessary, adjusted before each ride.
EWA10500
WARNING
The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold tires (i.e., when the temperature of the tires equals the ambient temperature).
The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the riding speed and with the total weight of rider, passenger, car­go, and accessories approved for this model.
6-18
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):
0.0–90.0 kg (0–198 lb):
Front:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
FJR1300 90.0–200.0 kg (198–441 lb) (CAL) FJR1300 90.0–201.0 kg (198–443 lb) (U49) FJR1300A 90.0–193.0 kg (198–426 lb) (CAL) FJR1300A 90.0–194.0 kg (198–428 lb) (U49):
Front:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²)
High-speed riding:
Front:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
Maximum load*:
FJR1300 200.0 kg (441 lb) (CAL) FJR1300 201.0 kg (443 lb) (U49) FJR1300A 193.0 kg (426 lb) (CAL) FJR1300A 194.0 kg (428 lb) (U49)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-
go and accessories
EWA10510
WARNING
Proper loading of your vehicle is im­portant for several characteristics of your vehicle, such as handling, braking, performance and safety. Do not carry loosely packed items that can shift. Securely pack your heavi­est items close to the center of the vehicle, and distribute the weight evenly from side to side. Properly adjust the suspension for your load, and check the condition and pres­sure of your tires. NEVER OVER­LOAD YOUR VEHICLE. Make sure that the total weight of the cargo, rid­er, passenger, and accessories (cowling, saddlebags, etc. if ap­proved for this model) does not ex­ceed the maximum load of the vehicle. Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause tire damage, an accident, or even injury.
Tire inspection
1. Tire sidewall
2. Tire wear indicator
3. Tire tread depth
Always check the tires before operating the motorcycle. If a tire tread shows crosswise lines (minimum tread depth), if the tire has a nail or glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is cracked, con­tact a Yamaha dealer immediately and have the tire replaced.
Minimum tire tread depth (front and rear):
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
6
6-19
Page 62
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
WARNING
It is dangerous to ride with a
worn-out tire. When a tire tread begins to show crosswise lines, have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately.
The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, includ­ing the tires, should be left to a Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary professional knowl­edge and experience.
Tire information
6
1. Tire air valve
2. Tire air valve core
3. Tire air valve cap with seal
EWA10580
This motorcycle is equipped with cast wheels and tubeless tires with valves.
EWA10480
WARNING
The front and rear tires should
be of the same make and de­sign, otherwise the handling characteristics of the motor­cycle cannot be guaranteed.
After extensive tests, only the
tires listed below have been ap­proved for this model by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
Always make sure that the valve
caps are securely installed to prevent air pressure leakage.
Use only the tire valves and
valve cores listed below to avoid tire deflation during a high-speed ride.
Front tire:
Size:
120/70 ZR17M/C (58W)
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER/MEZ4J FRONT BRIDGESTONE/BT020F N
Rear tire:
Size:
180/55 ZR17M/C (73W)
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER/MEZ4J BRIDGESTONE/BT020R N
FRONT and REAR:
Tire air valve:
TR412
Valve c o re :
#9000A (original)
EWA10600
WARNING
This motorcycle is fitted with super­high-speed tires. Note the following points in order to make the most ef­ficient use of these tires.
Use only the specified replace-
ment tires. Other tires may run the danger of bursting at super high speeds.
Brand-new tires can have a rela-
tively poor grip on certain road surfaces until they have been
6-20
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
broken in. Therefore, it is ad­visable before doing any high­speed riding to ride conserva­tively for approximately 100 km (60 mi) after installing a new tire.
The tires must be warmed up
before a high-speed run.
Always adjust the tire air pres-
sure according to the operating conditions.
EAU21960
Cast wheels
To maximize the performance, durabil­ity, and safe operation of your vehicle, note the following points regarding the specified wheels.
The wheel rims should be checked
for cracks, bends or warpage be­fore each ride. If any damage is found, have a Yamaha dealer re­place the wheel. Do not attempt even the smallest repair to the wheel. A deformed or cracked wheel must be replaced.
The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel has been changed or replaced. An unbalanced wheel can result in poor performance, adverse han­dling characteristics, and a short­ened tire life.
Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire sur­face must first be broken in for it to develop its optimal characteris­tics.
EAU22010
Accessories and replacement parts
EWA10620
WARNING
This motorcycle is not designed to pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar. The accessories or replace­ment parts you choose for your motorcycle should be designed spe­cifically for this model, and they must be securely mounted to main­tain the inherent stability of the orig­inal design. Genuine Yamaha Parts and Accessories are designed and tested to be compatible with your motorcycle. Please consider Genu­ine Yamaha Parts and Accessories before making a purchase. Use of non-Yamaha-approved accessories or replacement parts may cause loss of handling stability and riding safety. Since Yamaha cannot control the quality of accessories or parts manufactured by other companies, Yamaha cannot be held liable for
6
6-21
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
any consequences caused by the use of items which have not been approved by Yamaha.
6
EAU22071
Clutch lever free play
Since this model is equipped with a hy­draulic clutch, adjusting the clutch lever free play is not needed. However, it is necessary to check the clutch fluid level and check the hydraulic system for leakage before each ride. If the clutch lever free play does become excessive, and shifting becomes rough or clutch slippage occurs, causing poor acceler­ation, there may be air in the clutch sys­tem. If there is air in the hydraulic system, have a Yamaha dealer bleed the system before operating the motor­cycle.
EAU22240
Adjusting the brake pedal position
1. Distance between brake pedal and footrest
The top of the brake pedal should be positioned approximately 42.0 mm (1.65 in) below the top of the footrest as shown. Periodically check the brake pedal position and, if necessary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EWA10690
WARNING
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake pedal can indicate the presence of air in the hydraulic system. If there is air in the hydraulic system, have a Yamaha dealer bleed the system be­fore operating the motorcycle. Air in the hydraulic system will diminish
6-22
Page 65
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
the braking performance, which may result in loss of control and an acci­dent.
EAU22270
Adjusting the rear brake light switch
1. Rear brake light switch
2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut
The rear brake light switch, which is ac­tivated by the brake pedal, is properly adjusted when the brake light comes on just before braking takes effect. If necessary, adjust the brake light switch as follows. Turn the adjusting nut while holding the rear brake light switch in place. To make the brake light come on earlier, turn the adjusting nut in direction (a). To make the brake light come on later, turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).
EAU22390
Checking the front and rear brake pads
The front and rear brake pads must be checked for wear at the intervals spec­ified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU22420
Front brake pads
6
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove
Each front brake pad is provided with a wear indicator groove, which allows you to check the brake pad wear with­out having to disassemble the brake. To check the brake pad wear, check the wear indicator groove. If a brake pad has worn to the point that the wear
6-23
Page 66
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
indicator groove has almost disap­peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set.
Rear brake pads
6
1. Lining thickness
Check each rear brake pad for damage and measure the lining thickness. If a brake pad is damaged or if the lining thickness is less than 0.8 mm (0.03 in), have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set.
EAU22500
EAU22680
Checking the brake and clutch fluid levels
Front brake
1. Minimum level mark
Rear brake
Clutch
1. Minimum level mark
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter the brake or clutch systems, pos­sibly causing them to become ineffec­tive. Before riding, check that the brake fluid is above the minimum level mark and replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid level may indicate worn brake pads and/or brake system leakage. If the brake level is low, be sure to check the brake pads for wear and the brake sys­tem for leakage.
1. Minimum level mark
NOTE:
The rear brake fluid reservoir is located behind panel F. (See page 6-8.)
Observe these precautions:
6-24
Page 67
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the brake or clutch fluid reservoir is level.
Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber seals may deteriorate, causing leakage and poor braking or clutch performance.
Recommended brake and clutch flu­id:
DOT 4 brake fluid
Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction and lead to poor braking or clutch per­formance.
The brake or clutch fluid reservoir
diaphragm will lose its shape from the negative pressure if the fluid level goes down too far. Be sure to return the diaphragm to its original shape before installing it into the brake or clutch fluid reservoir.
Be careful that water does not en-
ter the brake or clutch fluid reser­voir when refilling. Water will
significantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and may result in vapor lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al­ways clean up spilled fluid immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to grad­ually go down. However, if the brake fluid level goes down sud­denly, have a Yamaha dealer check the cause.
EAU22750
Changing the brake and clutch fluids
Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake and clutch fluids at the intervals specified in the NOTE after the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition, have the oil seals of the brake and clutch master cylinders and cali­pers as well as the brake and clutch hoses replaced at the intervals listed below or whenever they are damaged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake and clutch hoses: Replace
every four years.
6
6-25
Page 68
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking and lubricating the cables
The operation of all control cables and the condition of the cables should be checked before each ride, and the ca­bles and cable ends should be lubricat­ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged or does not move smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or engine oil SAE 10W-30 (API SE)
6
WARNING
Damage to the outer housing of ca­bles may result in internal rusting and cause interference with cable movement. Replace damaged ca­bles as soon as possible to prevent unsafe conditions.
EAU23090
EWA10710
EAU23110
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip should be checked before each ride. In addi­tion, the cable should be lubricated or replaced at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance chart.
EAU23131
Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals
The operation of the brake and shift pedals should be checked before each ride, and the pedal pivots should be lu­bricated if necessary.
6-26
Page 69
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur­pose grease)
EAU23140
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers
Brake lever
Clutch lever
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur­pose grease)
6
The operation of the brake and clutch levers should be checked before each ride, and the lever pivots should be lu­bricated if necessary.
6-27
Page 70
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking and lubricating the centerstand and sidestand
The operation of the centerstand and sidestand should be checked before each ride, and the pivots and metal-to-
6
metal contact surfaces should be lubri­cated if necessary.
WARNING
If the centerstand or sidestand does not move up and down smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or re­pair it.
EAU23210
EWA10740
EAU23250
Lubricating the rear suspension
The pivoting points of the rear suspen­sion must be lubricated at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
EAU23271
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the front fork must be checked as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic main­tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
EWA10750
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is no danger of it falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches, damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur­face and hold it in an upright posi­tion.
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handlebars several times to check if the front fork compresses and rebounds smoothly.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-pur­pose grease)
6-28
Page 71
ECA10590
CAUTION:
If any damage is found or the front fork does not operate smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or re­pair it.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23280
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may cause danger. Therefore, the operation of the steering must be checked as fol­lows at the intervals specified in the pe­riodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to raise the front wheel off the ground.
EWA10750
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is no danger of it falling over.
2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork legs and try to move them for­ward and backward. If any free play can be felt, have a Yamaha dealer check or repair the steering.
6
6-29
Page 72
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings must be checked at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrica­tion chart. If there is play in the wheel hub or if the wheel does not turn smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check the wheel bearings.
6
EAU23290
EAU23400
Battery
1. Battery
The battery is located under panels C and D. (See page 6-8.) This vehicle is equipped with a sealed­type (MF) battery, which does not re­quire any maintenance. There is no need to check the electrolyte or to add distilled water.
To charge the battery
Have a Yamaha dealer charge the bat­tery as soon as possible if it seems to have discharged. Keep in mind that the battery tends to discharge more quickly if the vehicle is equipped with optional electrical accessories.
EWA10760
WARNING
Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sul­furic acid, which causes severe burns. Avoid any contact with skin, eyes or clothing and al­ways shield your eyes when working near batteries. In case of contact, administer the fol­lowing FIRST AID.
EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty of water.
INTERNAL: Drink large quan­tities of water or milk and im­mediately call a physician.
EYES: Flush with water for 15 minutes and seek prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive hy-
drogen gas. Therefore, keep sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc., away from the battery and pro­vide sufficient ventilation when charging it in an enclosed space.
6-30
Page 73
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
To store the battery
1. If the vehicle will not be used for more than one month, remove the battery, fully charge it, and then place it in a cool, dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for more than two months, check it at least once a month and fully charge it if necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before in­stallation.
4. After installation, make sure that the battery leads are properly con­nected to the battery terminals.
ECA10630
CAUTION:
Always keep the battery
charged. Storing a discharged battery can cause permanent battery damage.
To charge a sealed-type (MF)
battery, a special (constant-volt­age) battery charger is required. Using a conventional battery
charger will damage the battery. If you do not have access to a sealed-type (MF) battery charg­er, have a Yamaha dealer charge your battery.
EAU23652
Replacing the fuses
1. Electronic fuel injection fuse
2. Electronic fuel injection spare fuse
The fuse box, which contains the fuses for the individual circuits, is located un­der panel A. Both the electronic fuel in­jection fuse and the main fuse are located under panel D. The main fuse is located beside the battery. (See page 6-8.)
6
6-31
Page 74
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Headlight fuse
2. Signaling system fuse
3. Ignition fuse
4. Windshield motor fuse
5. Radiator fan fuse
6. Odometer and clock fuse (backup)
6
7. Spare fuse
8. Hazard fuse
9. ABS control unit fuse
10.Tail/position light fuse
1. Main fuse
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off the electrical circuit in question.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a new fuse of the specified amperage.
Specified fuses:
Main fuse:
50.0 A
Headlight fuse:
25.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
15.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Windshield motor fuse:
2.0 A
Radiator fan fuse:
15.0 A
Hazard fuse:
7.5 A
Electronic fuel injection fuse:
15.0 A
ABS contorol unit fuse:
FJR1300A 7.5 A (CAL)(U49)
ABS motor fuse:
FJR1300A 30.0 A (CAL)(U49)
Odometer and clock fuse (backup):
10.0 A
Tail/position light fuse:
10.0 A
6-32
Page 75
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
ECA10640
CAUTION:
Do not use a fuse of a higher amper­age rating than recommended to avoid causing extensive damage to the electrical system and possibly a fire.
3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on the electrical circuit in question to check if the device operates.
4. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical system.
EAU23900
Replacing a headlight bulb
This model is equipped with quartz bulb headlights. If a headlight bulb burns out, replace it as follows.
1. Remove panel B (if replacing the left headlight bulb) or panel C (if re­placing the right headlight bulb). (See page 6-8.)
2. Disconnect the headlight coupler, and then remove the headlight bulb cover.
1. Headlight coupler
2. Headlight bulb cover
3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder, and then remove the defective bulb.
1. Headlight bulb holder
EWA10790
WARNING
Headlight bulbs get very hot. There­fore, keep flammable products away from a lit headlight bulb, and do not touch the bulb until it has cooled down.
4. Place a new headlight bulb into po­sition, and then secure it with the bulb holder.
ECA10650
CAUTION:
Take care not to damage the follow­ing parts:
6
6-33
Page 76
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Headlight bulb
Do not touch the glass part of the headlight bulb to keep it free from oil, otherwise the transpar­ency of the glass, the luminosity of the bulb, and the bulb life will be adversely affected. Thor­oughly clean off any dirt and fin­gerprints on the headlight bulb using a cloth moistened with al­cohol or thinner.
Headlight lens
Do not affix any type of tinted film or stickers to the headlight lens.
6
Do not use a headlight bulb of a wattage higher than specified.
1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.
5. Install the headlight bulb cover, and then connect the coupler.
6. Install the panel.
7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary.
EAU27000
Replacing a rear turn signal light bulb or a tail/brake light bulb
1. Remove the passenger seat. (See page 3-11.)
2. Remove the socket (together with the bulb) by turning it counter­clockwise.
1. Turn signal light bulb socket
2. Tail/brake light bulb socket
3. Remove the defective bulb by turn­ing it counterclockwise.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket, push it in, and then turn it clock­wise until it stops.
5. Install the socket (together with the bulb) by turning it clockwise.
6. Install the passenger seat.
6-34
Page 77
EAU25870

Troubleshooting

Although Yamaha motorcycles receive a thorough inspection before shipment from the factory, trouble may occur dur­ing operation. Any problem in the fuel, compression, or ignition systems, for example, can cause poor starting and loss of power. The following troubleshooting charts represent quick and easy procedures for checking these vital systems your­self. However, should your motorcycle require any repair, take it to a Yamaha dealer, whose skilled technicians have the necessary tools, experience, and know-how to service the motorcycle properly. Use only genuine Yamaha replace­ment parts. Imitation parts may look like Yamaha parts, but they are often inferi­or, have a shorter service life and can lead to expensive repair bills.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6
6-35
Page 78
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Troubleshooting charts
EAU25911
Starting problems or poor engine performance
WARNING
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
1. Fuel
Check the fuel level in
There is enough fuel.
the fuel tank.
There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start. Check the compression.
2. Compression
There is compression.
6
Operate the electric starter.
3. Ignition
Remove the spark plugs and check the electrodes.
4. Battery
Operate the electric starter.
There is no compression.
Wet
Dry
The engine turns over quickly.
The engine turns over slowly.
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The battery is good.
Check the battery lead connections, and charge the battery if necessary.
EWA10840
Open the throttle halfway and operate the electric starter.
The engine does not start. Check the battery.
The engine does not start. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
6-36
Page 79
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Engine overheating
EWA10400
WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
Wait until the engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level is low. Check the cooling system for leakage.
The coolant level is OK.
There is leakage.
There is no leakage.
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
Yamaha dealer check
Have a Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
and repair the cooling system.
NOTE:
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible.
6
6-37
Page 80
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
Care
While the open design of a motorcycle reveals the attractiveness of the tech­nology, it also makes it more vulnera­ble. Rust and corrosion can develop even if high-quality components are used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un­noticed on a car, however, it detracts from the overall appearance of a motor­cycle. Frequent and proper care does not only comply with the terms of the warranty, but it will also keep your motorcycle looking good, extend its life and optimize its performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlets with plas-
7
tic bags after the engine has cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers as well as all electrical couplers and connectors, including the spark plug caps, are tightly in­stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt onto the crankcase, with a degreasing agent and a brush, but never apply such prod-
EAU26060
ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt and de­greaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA10770
CAUTION:
Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked wheels. If such products are used on hard-to-remove dirt, do not leave the cleaner on the af­fected area any longer than in­structed. Also, thoroughly rinse the area off with water, immedi­ately dry it, and then apply a cor­rosion protection spray.
Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels and other plastic parts. Use only a soft, clean cloth or sponge with mild detergent and water to clean plastic.
Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be sure to avoid using cloths or sponges which have been in contact with strong or abrasive cleaning products, solvent or
7-1
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re­movers or inhibitors, brake flu­id, antifreeze or electrolyte.
Do not use high-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since they cause water seepage and deterioration in the following ar­eas: seals (of wheel and swing­arm bearings, fork and brakes), electric components (couplers, connectors, instruments, switches and lights), breather hoses and vents.
For motorcycles equipped with
a windshield: Do not use strong cleaners or hard sponges as they will cause dulling or scratching. Some cleaning com­pounds for plastic may leave scratches on the windshield. Test the product on a small hid­den part of the windshield to make sure that it does not leave any marks. If the windshield is scratched, use a quality plastic polishing compound after washing.
Page 81
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
After normal use Remove dirt with warm water, a mild detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, and then rinse thoroughly with clean water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt and insects will come off more easily if the area is covered with a wet cloth for a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed roads Since sea salt or salt sprayed on roads during winter are extremely corrosive in combination with water, carry out the following steps after each ride in the rain, near the sea or on salt-sprayed roads.
NOTE:
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may remain well into spring.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa­ter and a mild detergent, after the engine has cooled down.
2. After drying the motorcycle, apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal, including chrome- and nick­el-plated, surfaces to prevent cor­rosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, aluminum and stainless­steel parts, including the exhaust system. (Even the thermally in­duced discoloring of stainless­steel exhaust systems can be re­moved through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom­mended to apply a corrosion pro­tection spray on all metal, including chrome- and nickel-plat­ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean­er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the motorcycle dry completely before storing or covering it.
EWA11130
WARNING
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires.
If necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a regular brake disc cleaner or ac­etone, and wash the tires with warm water and a mild deter­gent. Before riding at higher speeds, test the motorcycle’s braking performance and cor­nering behavior.
ECA10800
CAUTION:
Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off any excess.
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but treat them with a suitable care product.
Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear away the paint.
7
7-2
Page 82
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on what products to use.
7
EAU26240
Storage
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool, dry place and, if necessary, protect it against dust with a porous cover.
ECA10810
CAUTION:
Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover­ing it with a tarp, while it is still wet, will allow water and humid­ity to seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because of the presence of ammonia) and areas where strong chemi­cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev­eral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the Care section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if available) to prevent the fuel tank from rusting and the fuel from deteriorating.
7-3
3. Perform the following steps to pro­tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc. from corrosion. a. Remove the spark plug caps
and spark plugs.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into each spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug caps onto
the spark plugs, and then place the spark plugs on the cylinder head so that the electrodes are grounded. (This will limit spark­ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will coat the cylinder walls with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug caps
from the spark plugs, and then install the spark plugs and the spark plug caps.
EWA10950
WARNING
To prevent damage or injury from sparking, make sure to ground the spark plug electrodes while turning the engine over.
Page 83
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pivoting points of all levers and pedals as well as of the side­stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift the motorcycle so that both of its wheels are off the ground. Alterna­tively, turn the wheels a little every month in order to prevent the tires from becoming degraded in one spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlets with plas­tic bags to prevent moisture from entering them.
7. Remove the battery and fully charge it. Store it in a cool, dry place and charge it once a month. Do not store the battery in an ex­cessively cold or warm place (less than 0 °C [30 °F] or more than 30 °C [90 °F]). For more information on storing the battery, see page 6-30.
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before storing the motorcycle.
7-4
Page 84
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:
Weight:
Engine:
8
Overall length:
2195 mm (86.4 in)
Overall width:
760 mm (29.9 in)
Overall height:
1435 mm (56.5 in)
Seat height:
805 mm (31.7 in)
Wheelbase:
1515 mm (59.6 in)
Ground clearance:
135 mm (5.31 in)
Minimum turning radius:
3100 mm (122.0 in)
With oil and fuel:
FJR1300 275.0 kg (606 lb) (U49) FJR1300 276.0 kg (609 lb) (CAL) FJR1300A 282.0 kg (622 lb) (U49) FJR1300A 283.0 kg (624 lb) (CAL)
Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward inclined parallel 4-cylinder
Displacement:
1298.0 cm³ (79.20 cu.in)
Bore × stroke:
79.0 × 66.2 mm (3.11 × 2.61 in)
Compression ratio:
10.80 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 4(20W40) or SAE20W40
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SE, SF, SG type or higher
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replacement:
3.80 L (4.02 US qt) (3.34 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
4.00 L (4.23 US qt) (3.52 Imp.qt)
Final gear oil:
Type:
Shaft drive gear oil
Quantity:
0.20 L (0.21 US qt) (0.18 Imp.qt)
Cooling system:
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
3.30 L (3.49 US qt) (2.90 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Dry element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
25.0 L (6.61 US gal) (5.50 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
5.0 L (1.32 US gal) (1.10 Imp.gal)
Electronic fuel injection:
Manufacturer:
NIPPON INJECTOR
Model:
INP-732/4
Spark plug(s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR8E
Manufacturer/model:
DENSO/U24ESR-N
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission:
Primary reduction system:
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio:
75/48 (1.563)
Secondary reduction system:
Shaft drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
35/36 × 21/27 × 33/9 (2.773)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 5-speed
Operation:
Left foot operation
Gear ratio:
1st:
43/17 (2.529)
2nd:
39/22 (1.773)
8-1
Page 85
SPECIFICATIONS
3rd:
31/23 (1.348)
4th:
28/26 (1.077)
5th:
26/28 (0.929)
Chassis:
Frame type:
Diamond
Caster angle:
26.0 °
Trail:
109.0 mm (4.29 in)
Front tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
120/70 ZR17M/C (58W)
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER/MEZ4J FRONT
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/BT020F N
Rear tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
180/55 ZR17M/C (73W)
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER/MEZ4J
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/BT020R N
Loading:
Maximum load:
FJR1300 200.0 kg (441 lb) (CAL) FJR1300 201.0 kg (443 lb) (U49) FJR1300A 193.0 kg (426 lb) (CAL) FJR1300A 194.0 kg (428 lb) (U49) (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):
Loading condition:
0.0–90.0 kg (0–198 lb) Front:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
Loading condition:
FJR1300 90.0–200.0 kg (198–441 lb) (CAL) FJR1300 90.0–201.0 kg (198–443 lb) (U49) FJR1300A 90.0–193.0 kg (198–426 lb) (CAL) FJR1300A 90.0–194.0 kg (198–428 lb) (U49) Front:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
290 kPa (42 psi) (2.90 kgf/cm²)
High-speed riding:
Front:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)
8-2
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
17M/C x MT3.50
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
17M/C x MT5.50
Front brake:
Type:
Dual disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
Dot 4
Rear brake:
Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right foot operation
Recommended fluid:
Dot 4
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
135.0 mm (5.31 in)
Rear suspension:
Type:
Swingarm (link suspension)
8
Page 86
SPECIFICATIONS
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel:
125.0 mm (4.92 in)
Electrical system:
Ignition system:
Transistorized coil ignition (digital)
Charging system:
A.C. magneto
Battery:
Model:
GT14B-4
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 12.0 Ah
Headlight:
Bulb type:
Halogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity:
Headlight:
12 V, 60.0 W/55.0 W × 2
Tail/brake light:
12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W × 2
Front turn signal/position light:
8
12 V, 21.0 W/5.0 W × 2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 21.0 W × 2
Meter lighting:
14 V, 1.1 W × 4
Neutral indicator light:
14 V, 1.1 W × 1
High beam indicator light:
14 V, 1.1 W × 1
Oil level warning light:
14 V, 1.1 W × 1
Turn signal indicator light:
14 V, 2.0 W × 2
Engine trouble warning light:
14 V, 1.1 W x 1
ABS warning light:
FJR1300A 14 V, 1.1 W × 1 (CAL)(U49)
Fuses:
Main fuse:
50.0 A
Headlight fuse:
25.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
15.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Radiator fan fuse:
15.0 A
Hazard fuse:
7.5 A
Electronic fuel injection fuse:
15.0 A
ABS contorol unit fuse:
FJR1300A 7.5 A (CAL)(U49)
ABS motor fuse:
FJR1300A 30.0 A (CAL)(U49)
Tail/position light fuse:
10.0 A
Odometer and clock fuse (backup):
10.0 A
Windshield motor fuse:
2.0 A
8-3
Page 87
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26351
Identification numbers
Record the key identification number, vehicle identification number and mod­el label information in the spaces pro­vided below for assistance when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehi­cle is stolen. KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
Key identification number
1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number
The key identification number is stamped into the key tag. Record this number in the space provided and use it for reference when ordering a new key.
EAU26380
Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number is stamped into the steering head pipe. Record this number in the space pro­vided.
NOTE:
The vehicle identification number is used to identify your motorcycle and may be used to register your motor­cycle with the licensing authority in your area.
EAU26400
9
9-1
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
Model label
1. Model label
The model label is affixed to the frame under the rider seat. (See page 3-11.) Record the information on this label in the space provided. This information will be needed when ordering spare parts from a Yamaha dealer.
9
EAU26470
9-2
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26550

Reporting safety defects

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
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9-3
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CONSUMER INFORMATION

Motorcycle noise regulation

TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:
Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve­hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person. AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW. These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.
Exhaust system
Muffler
Exhaust pipe
Silencer
Intake system
Air cleaner case
Air cleaner element
Intake duct
9
EAU26560
9-4
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26631

Maintenance record

Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your motorcycle will be required to document that maintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminder that maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.
Maintenance
interval
600 mi
(1000 km) or
1 month 4000 mi
(7000 km) or
6 months
8000 mi
(13000 km) or
12 months
12000 mi
(19000 km) or
18 months
16000 mi
(25000 km) or
24 months
20000 mi
(31000 km) or
30 months
24000 mi
(37000 km) or
36 months
28000 mi
(43000 km) or
42 months
32000 mi
(49000 km) or
48 months
Date of service
Mileage
Servicing dealer
name and address
Remarks
9
9-5
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
Maintenance
interval
36000 mi
(55000 km) or
54 months
40000 mi
(61000 km) or
60 months
Date of service
Mileage
Servicing dealer
name and address
Remarks
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9-6
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY
EAU26661
9
9-7
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
9
9-8
Page 95

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.)

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26750
Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.).
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra peace of mind.
Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right for you: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period.
Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and it shows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to “moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans. And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamaha dealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory­backed protection can be.
You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs. There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t “pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses for covered repairs.
In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to $150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire Y.E.S. plan period.
Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha dealer nationwide.
Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if you sell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more valuable!
This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha Extended Service.
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9-9
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
We urge you to act now. Youll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away, and youll rest easy knowing you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.
A special note: If visiting your dealer isnt convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your frame number). Well be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.
Yamaha Service Marketing P.O. Box 6555 Cypress, CA 90630 1-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)
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INDEX

A
ABS (For FJR1300A only) ...................... 3-8
ABS warning light ................................... 3-2
Accessories and replacement parts ..... 6-21
Accessory box ...................................... 3-12
Air filter element, cleaning .................... 6-16
B
Battery .................................................. 6-30
Brake and clutch fluid levels,
checking ............................................. 6-24
Brake and clutch fluids, changing ......... 6-25
Brake and clutch levers,
checking and lubricating..................... 6-27
Brake and shift pedals,
checking and lubricating..................... 6-26
Brake lever ............................................. 3-8
Brake pedal ............................................ 3-8
Brake pedal position, adjusting............. 6-22
C
Cables, checking and lubricating.......... 6-26
Canister (for California only)................. 6-11
Care........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter................................ 3-11
Centerstand and sidestand,
checking and lubricating..................... 6-28
Clutch lever............................................. 3-7
Clutch lever free play............................ 6-22
Coolant ................................................. 6-15
D
Dimmer switch........................................ 3-5
Display, multi-function ............................ 3-4
E
Engine break-in ...................................... 5-3
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 6-11
Engine stop switch ..................................3-6
Engine trouble warning light ....................3-2
F
Final gear oil..........................................6-14
Front and rear brake pads,
checking..............................................6-23
Front fork, adjusting ..............................3-13
Front fork, checking...............................6-28
Fuel .......................................................3-10
Fuel tank cap...........................................3-9
Fuses, replacing....................................6-31
H
Handlebar switches .................................3-5
Hazard switch..........................................3-6
Headlight bulb, replacing.......................6-33
High beam indicator light.........................3-2
Horn switch .............................................3-6
I
Identification numbers .............................9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system .................3-17
Indicator and warning lights ....................3-2
K
Key identification number........................9-1
L
Labels, location of ...................................1-5
Locks for optional side cases and
travel trunk ..........................................3-16
M
Main switch/steering lock ........................3-1
Maintenance and lubrication,
periodic .................................................6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system...................................................6-3
Maintenance, periodic .............................6-1
Maintenance record ................................ 9-5
Model label ............................................. 9-2
N
Neutral indicator light .............................. 3-2
Noise regulation...................................... 9-4
O
Oil level warning light..............................3-2
P
Panels, removing and installing .............. 6-8
Parking....................................................5-4
Part locations.......................................... 2-1
Pre-operation check list .......................... 4-2
R
Rear brake light switch, adjusting .........6-23
Rear suspension, lubricating ................ 6-28
S
Safety defects, reporting......................... 9-3
Safety information................................... 1-1
Seats.....................................................3-11
Shifting.................................................... 5-2
Shift pedal...............................................3-7
Shock absorber assembly,
adjusting .............................................3-15
Sidestand..............................................3-16
Spark plugs, checking...........................6-10
Specifications.......................................... 8-1
Speedometer .......................................... 3-3
Starting the engine.................................. 5-1
Start switch .............................................3-6
Steering, checking ................................ 6-29
Storage ...................................................7-3
Storage compartment ........................... 3-12
T
Tachometer............................................. 3-3
Page 98
INDEX
Throttle cable free play, adjusting ......... 6-18
Throttle grip and cable,
checking and lubricating ..................... 6-26
Tires......................................................6-18
Tool kit ....................................................6-1
Troubleshooting ....................................6-35
Troubleshooting charts .........................6-36
Turn signal indicator lights ...................... 3-2
Turn signal light or tail/brake light bulb,
replacing............................................. 6-34
Turn signal switch................................... 3-5
V
Valve clearance, adjusting .................... 6-18
Vehicle identification number.................. 9-1
W
Warranty, extended................................. 9-9
Warranty, limited.....................................9-7
Wheel bearings, checking..................... 6-30
Wheels ..................................................6-21
Windshield position adjusting switch....... 3-6
Page 99
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
PRINTED IN JAPAN
2003.05-1.9×1 CR
(E)
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