Owner’s Manual
Bedienungsanleitung
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Руководство пользователя
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Page 2
COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT
(DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY PROCEDURE)
Responsible Party : Yamaha Corporation of America
Address : 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif. 90620
Telephone : 714-522-9011
Type of Equipment : COMPUTER RECORDING SYSTEM
Model Name : AUDIOGRAM 6
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
See user manual instructions if interference to radio reception is suspected.
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS
UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the
instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC
requirements. Modifications not expressly approved
by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the
FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT:
accessories and/or another product use only high
quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this
product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your
FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
3. NOTE:
comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable
level of assurance that your use of this product in a
residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. This equipment
generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed
and used according to the instructions found in the
users manual, may cause interference harmful to the
operation of other electronic devices. Compliance
When connecting this product to
This product has been tested and found to
with FCC regulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product
is found to be the source of interference, which can
be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”,
please try to eliminate the problem by using one of
the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is
being affected by the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm
ribbon lead, change the lead-in to co-axial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not
locate the appropriate retailer, please contact
Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service
Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park,
CA90620
The above statements apply ONLY to those products
distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its
subsidiaries.
(FCC DoC)
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.(class B)
2
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Page 3
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical
shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the
following:
Do not openWater warning
• Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or
modify them in any way. The device contains no user-serviceable
parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use
immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service
personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage
to the device or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet
conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might
spill into any openings. If any liquid such as water seeps into the
device, unplug the USB cable from this device immediately. Then have
the device inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Never insert or remove a USB cable with wet hands.
Location
• Before moving the device, remove all connected cables.
•Avoid setting all volume controls to their maximum. Depending on the
condition of the connected devices, doing so may cause feedback and
may damage the speakers.
• Do not expose the device to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme
cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during
the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to
the internal components.
• Do not place the device in an unstable position where it might
accidentally fall over.
• Do not use the device in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment,
mobile phone, or other electric devices. Doing so may result in noise,
both in the device itself and in the TV or radio next to it.
Connections
• Before connecting the device to other devices, turn off the power for all
devices. Before turning the power on or off for all devices, set all
volume levels to minimum.
Handling caution
• When turning on the AC power in your audio system, always turn on
monitor speakers LAST, to avoid speaker damage. When turning the
power off, monitor speakers should be turned off FIRST for the same
reason.
• Do not insert your fingers or hands in any gaps or openings on the
device.
•Avoid inserting or dropping foreign objects (paper, plastic, metal, etc.)
into any gaps or openings on the device. If this happens, unplug the
USB cable from the device immediately. Then have the device
inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not use the device or headphones for a long period of time at a high
or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent
hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears,
consult a physician.
• Do not rest your weight on the device or place heavy objects on it, and
avoid use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
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AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
3
Page 4
MIC/INST jacks (XLR-type) are wired as follows (IEC60268 standard): pin 1: ground, pin 2: hot (+), and pin 3: cold (-).
21
3
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the device, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always unplug the USB cable from a computer or turn off the computer to turn off the device when the device is not in use.
The performance of components with moving contacts, such as switches, volume controls, and connectors, deteriorates over time. Consult
qualified Yamaha service personnel about replacing defective components.
Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp. reserves the right to change or modify
products or specifications at any time without prior notice. Since specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please
check with your Yamaha dealer.
SPECIAL NOTICES
• This manual is the exclusive copyright of Yamaha Corporation.
• The included software is the exclusive copyright of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.
• Use of the software and this manual is governed by the license agreement which the purchaser fully agrees to upon breaking the seal of the
software packaging. (Please read carefully the Software Licensing Agreement at the end of this manual before installing the application.)
• Copying of the software or reproduction of this manual in whole or in part by any means is expressly forbidden without the written consent of the
manufacturer.
•Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with regard to the use of the software and documentation and cannot be held responsible for the
results of the use of this manual and the software.
• This disk containing the software is not meant for use with an audio/visual system (CD player, DVD player, etc.). Do not attempt to use the disk
on equipment other than a computer.
• Future upgrades of application and system software and any changes in specifications and functions will be announced separately.
• The screen displays as illustrated in this manual are for instructional purposes, and may appear somewhat different from the screens which
appear on your computer.
The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on
your instrument.
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to which it has license
to use others' copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, music data, etc. Any unauthorized use of
such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences.
DON'T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
• Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft® Corporation in the United States and other countries.
• Apple, Mac and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
• The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
2/2
(5)-10
4
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Page 5
Introduction
Thank you for choosing a Yamaha AUDIOGRAM 6 Computer Recording System. The AUDIOGRAM 6
includes a USB audio interface for digital audio data transfer, and Cubase AI DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) software for Windows® and Macintosh® computer operating systems. With the AUDIOGRAM 6 and
your personal computer you have the basic elements of a high-performance computer recording system that
is easy to set up and operate.
Please read through this manual carefully before beginning use, so that you will be able to take full advantage of your interface’s superlative features and enjoy trouble-free operation for years to come. After reading
the manual, please store it in a safe place.
Features
Connect To Your Computer via a Single
USB Cable (page 8)
The AUDIOGRAM interface connects to your computer via the supplied USB cable. Stereo audio data
is transferred in both directions—from the interface
to the computer, and vice-versa—via the USB connection (44.1 kHz or 48 kHz sampling frequency).
No Driver Installation Required (page 8)
The AUDIOGRAM system uses the standard drivers included in your computer’s operating system,
so there’s no need to install any extra driver software.
Cubase AI DAW Software Supplied (page 8)
Cubase AI software, included in the AUDIOGRAM
package, offers versatile, high-performance harddisk recording capability.
Compression (page 16)
Compression increases the overall level without
introducing distortion by compressing excessive
peaks in the signals from microphones and guitars.
48V Phantom Power (page 16)
A PHANTOM switch supplies +48V phantom power
to the channel 1 microphone input, so you can use
high-quality phantom-powered condenser microphones for superior recording quality.
• Visit the web address below for the latest information on:
NOTE
<http://www.yamahasynth.com/>
Computer System Requirements
Windows Vista
Computer
OS
CPU
Memory
Windows XP
Computer
OS
CPU
Memory
Macintosh
Computer
OS
CPU
Memory
Windows-based computer with built-in
USB interface
Windows Vista
1 GHz or higher Intel Core/Pentium/
Celeron processor
1 GB or more
Windows-based computer with built-in
USB interface
Windows XP Professional/XP Home
Edition
750 MHz or higher Intel Core/Pentium/
Celeron processor
96 MB or more (128 MB or more recommended)
Macintosh computer with built-in USB
interface
Mac OS X 10.3.3 or higher
Macintosh G3 300 MHz or higher/Intel
processor
128 MB or more
Cubase AI 4 System Requirements
Windows
OS
CPU
Memory
Audio Interface
Hard Disk
Macintosh
OS
CPU
Memory
Hard Disk
•A DVD driver is required for installation.
•To activate your software license, install the
Windows XP Professional SP1 or
higher/XP Home Edition SP1 or higher
Windows Vista (32 bit)
1.4 GHz or higher Intel Pentium processor
512 MB or more
Windows DirectX/ASIO compatible
1 GB or more
Mac OS X 10.4 or higher
Power Mac G4 1 GHz/Core Solo 1.5
GHz or higher
512 MB or more
1 GB or more
application while the computer is connected to
the internet.
6
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Page 7
Setup
Be sure to turn the PHANTOM
+48V switch (★) on when
using a phantom-powered
condenser microphone.
Microphone
Guitar
Powered speakers
Keyboard, etc.
CD player
Headphones
USB cable
To connect a device such
as a microphone:
To connect an instrument
such as an electric guitar
or bass:
Cubase AI
Computer
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
7
Page 8
Quick Guide
This quick setup and operation guide covers everything from installing the Cubase AI software to using
Cubase AI for recording and mixdown. While going through this section you might find it useful to also
refer to the “Controls and Functions” section on page 15, as well as the pdf manual supplied with the
Cubase AI software.
Step
Start the computer and log on to the Administrator account.
1
Insert the included DVD-ROM into the computer’s DVD-ROM drive.
2
Double-click on the “CubaseAI4.msi” icon in the “Cubase AI 4 for Windows” folder (for Windows
3
users), or double-click the “CubaseAI4.mpkg” in the “Cubase AI 4 for MacOS X” (for Macintosh users).
Follow the on-screen instructions to install the Cubase AI software.
Step
Turn all gear that is to be connected to the
1
AUDIOGRAM off or to standby mode (except
the computer), and set the LEVEL controls,
MASTER LEVEL control and DAW control to
their minimum settings.
Installing Cubase AI
1
IMPORTANT !
• In order to have continuous use of Cubase AI 4, including support and other benefits, you will
NOTE
2
need to register the software and activate your software license by starting it while the computer
is connected to the Internet. Click the “Register Now” button shown when the software is started,
then fill in all required fields for registration. If you do not register the product, you will be unable
to use the application after a limited period of time expires.
Connecting to the AUDIOGRAM interface
Since the End-User Software License Agreement (EUSLA) shown on your PC-display in your installing the “DAW” software is replaced by the agreement at the end
of this manual, you should disregard the EUSLA. Read the Software License Agreement at the end of this manual carefully, and install the software if you agree to it.
To use channels 1 and 2 as independent mono
4
channels set the MONO/STEREO switch to
MONO (). To use channels 1 and 2 as a ste
reo pair set the switch to STEREO ().
-
Be sure to turn the
PHANTOM +48V switch
on when using a phantompowered condenser
microphone.
DAW
control
LEVEL controls
Connect microphones and/or instruments.
2
For details on making connections refer to the
“Setup” section on page 7 and the “Controls and
Functions” section on page 15.
Set the MIC/INST switch according to the
3
type of device connected to channel 1 or 2.
Select MIC () if a microphone is connected, or
INST () if a guitar or similar instrument is connected.
8
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
MASTER LEVEL control
Page 9
Quick Guide
Step
Powering Up the System
3
To prevent loud pops and noises, turn on the power
to your sound gear starting with the sources
(instruments, CD players, etc.) and ending with the
monitor speakers (powered speakers).
Turn on the instruments and microphones.
1
If you are using a condenser microphone for
2
the channel 1, turn on the PHANTOM +48V
switch.
Observe the following precautions when
turning on phantom power.
CAUTION
Connect the AUDIOGRAM interface to your
3
computer using the supplied USB cable.
• Make sure that the PHANTOM +48V switch
is off when phantom power is not needed.
• When turning the switch on, be sure that
only a condenser microphone is connected to the channel 1 MIC/INST input
jack. Other devices may be damaged if
connected to phantom power. This precaution does not apply to balanced dynamic
microphones or instruments with the
phone jack, however, as these will not be
affected by phantom power.
•To prevent damage to speakers, be sure to
turn off power amplifiers (or powered
speakers) before turning this switch on or
off. We also recommend that you set the
MASTER LEVEL control to the minimum
position before operating this switch to
avoid the risk of loud noises that could
cause hearing loss or device damage.
The POWER indicator will light to indicate that power
is being applied to the AUDIOGRAM interface.
USB Connection Precautions
Be sure to observe the following points when connecting to the computer's USB interface.
Failure to observe these rules can result in computer
freezes/hang-ups and possibly data loss or corruption.
If the instrument or computer does hang up, restart the
application or computer.
• Be sure to wake the computer from sleep/
suspended/standby mode before making a
CAUTION
4
connection to the computer’s USB connector.
•Always quit all applications running on the
computer before connecting or disconnecting the USB cable.
•Wait at least 6 seconds between connecting
or disconnecting the USB cable.
When connecting or disconnecting the USB
cable be sure to turn the DAW control and the
CAUTION
MASTER LEVEL control all the way down.
NOTE
The first time you connect to the computer’s
USB connector, or change the connection to
a different USB port, a driver installation display may appear. If this occurs, wait until the
installation is complete before proceeding.
Turn the power to the monitor speakers
(powered-speakers).
Step
Set the GAIN controls to the minimum position
1
and the LEVEL controls to about 1 o’clock.
CAUTION
Adjust the volume on all instruments that are
2
connected to the AUDIOGRAM interface.
Adjust the channel GAIN controls so that the
3
corresponding PEAK indicators flash briefly
Adjusting Level
4
Set the MASTER LEVEL control to the minimum position. Failure to do so may result in
loud noise bursts that can damage your
equipment, your ears, or both.
on the highest peak levels.
Adjust the overall volume with the MASTER
4
LEVEL control while monitoring via headphones or monitor speakers.
Lower the volume using the LEVEL controls until the
level indicator PEAK LEDs flash only briefly on occasional high-level peaks or not at all.
GAIN controls
Level indicator
LEVEL controls
PEAK indicatorsMASTER LEVEL control
DAW control
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
9
Page 10
Quick Guide
Step
Recording with Cubase AI
5
This section describes the procedure for recording to the Cubase AI software we installed earlier via the
AUDIOGRAM interface.
NOTE
For details on operation of the Cubase AI software refer to the pdf-format manual provided with the
software.
Cubase AI Setup
Set the computer output to the maximum
1
level.
For details on how to make the setting refer to the
“The recorded sound is too low in level.” section in
the “Troubleshooting” on page 17.
Launch Cubase AI.
2
Windows:
Click [Start] → [All Program] → [Steinberg Cubase
→
[Cubase AI 4] to launch the program. If the
AI 4]
ASIO Multimedia dialog window appears, click
[Yes].
Select [Device Setup] from the [Device]
3
menu to open the Device Setup window.
Windows:
Select [VST Audio System] in the [Device] field on
the left side of the window. Select [ASIO DirectX
Full Duplex Driver] in the [ASIO Driver] field on the
right side of the window. A dialog box will appear
asking “Do you want to switch the ASIO driver?”.
Click [Switch].
10
Macintosh:
Double-click the [Application] → [Cubase AI 4].
NOTE
• If you specified a file destination when
installing the Cubase AI software, launch the
application from that location.
• Create a Cubase AI shortcut or alias on your
desktop so you can easily launch the program when required.
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Macintosh:
Select [VST Audio System] in the [Device] field on
the left side of the window. Select [USB Audio
CODEC (2)] in the [ASIO Driver] field on the right
side of the window, and click [OK]. Skip ahead to
step 7, below.
NOTE
Under Mac OS X you can select either [USB
Audio CODEC (1)] or [USB Audio CODEC (2)]
in the [ASIO Driver] field. Normally you should
select [USB Audio CODEC (2)], but if you will
only be playing back and mixing previously
recorded data you can select [USB Audio
CODEC (1)] to lighten the load on the computer’s CPU.
Page 11
Quick Guide
On a Windows computer select [ASIO
4
DirectX Full Duplex Driver] in the [Devices]
field on the left side of the Device Setup window, and click [Control Panel] on the right
side of the window.
The ASIO Direct Sound Full Duplex Setup
5
dialog box will be displayed. Check only the
input port and output port [USB Audio
CODEC] checkbox.
Select [New Project] from the [File] menu to
7
create a new project file.
The new project dialog window will open. For this
example select [CAI4 - 4 Stereo 8 Mono Audio Track
Recorder] and click [OK].
NOTE
Recorded Cubase AI data is stored as a
“project file”.
When the directory selection dialog window
8
appears, select the folder to which the
project and audio files for the project are to
be stored, and click [OK].
An empty project window with 4 stereo and 8 monaural tracks will appear.
Make sure that “USB Audio CODEC 1/2” are
6
shown in the [Port System Name] field, and
check the [Visible] column in the Device Setup
window. Click [OK] to close the window.
NOTE
• If the [Port System Name] field does not
change, close and restart the Cubase AI,
then open the Device Setup window.
• The input ports may not be shown if you are
using Windows Vista. If so, refer to the “The
input ports are not shown” section in the
Troubleshooting section (page 17).
Tr ansport panel
Project window
Mixer window
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
11
Page 12
Quick Guide
Preparing to Record
Click in the track list (the area in which the
1
track names are displayed) to select a track
to record on.
The various settings for the selected track are available in the Inspector on the left side of the display.
[Record Enable] buttonTrack list
Inspector
Input routing
Play the instrument to be recorded, and
4
adjust the AUDIOGRAM GAIN controls and
LEVEL controls so that the Clipping indicator never lights.
<Transport panel>
Specify the point at which you want to start
5
recording via the ruler at the top of the
project window.
Click the black area of the ruler to move the project
cursor (the vertical black line) to that position.
Clipping indicator
Ruler
NOTE
You will normally use a stereo track when
recording synthesizers, and a monaural track
when recording vocals or guitars.
Click the Input Routing field in the Inspector
2
to select the audio input source. Select “Stereo In 1” for a stereo track and “Left (Right)Stereo In 1” for a monaural track.
Make sure the [Record Enable] button for the
3
track to be recorded is turned on.
If the [Record Enable] button is off, click it to turn it
on.
12
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Page 13
Quick Guide
e
Recording and Playback
Click the Transport panel [Record] button to
1
begin recording.
When recording is started the project cursor will
begin moving to the right and a box that displays the
recording results will be created.
<Transport panel>
Rewind
Forward
Play the part.
2
When you finish recording the track, click
3
the Transport panel [Stop] button.
Stop
Recording results
Record
Start
To hear playback of the track you have just
4
recorded, use either the Transport panel
[Rewind] button or the ruler to rewind to the
beginning of the recorded section, then click
the Transport panel [Start] button.
The overall playback level will be displayed via the
master section bus level meter on the right side of the
mixer window, and the channel level will be displayed via the channel strip level meter.
NOTE
• Click the [Narrow/Wide] button in the upper
left corner of the mixer window to increase
the width of the mixer’s channel strips.
•To hear the playback sound via the AUDIOGRAM interface, adjust the volume with the
DAW control and MASTER LEVEL control.
The playback level will approximately match
the recording level when the DAW control is
set to about 1 o’clock.
[Narrow/Wide] button[Narrow/Wide] button
Recording with maximum quality and minimum noise:
For optimum sound quality with minimum noise, the
AUDIOGRAM signal levels should be set as high as
possible without clipping. Check signal levels to be
sent to Cubase AI for recording using the AUDIOGRAM level indicators while the DAW control is set to
minimum. Adjust the channel LEVEL controls so that
the corresponding PEAK LEDs flash only occasionally
on the highest input transients.
Level meter
To save the project file select [Save] from the
5
[File] menu and enter a file name before actually saving the file.
Save your project file frequently to insure against losing large amounts of data if a problem occurs.
Repeat steps 1 through 5 to record further
6
material on the same track.
To record additional material on a different
7
track, select a new track and repeat the
record procedure.
Bus level met
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
13
Page 14
Quick Guide
Step
In this section we’ll try mixing down multiple recorded audio tracks to stereo, and creating a wav file. Mixes
can be stored as WAV or AIFF files, which can then be recorded to audio CDs.
Launch Cubase AI and open a project file.
1
Click the [Start] button on the Transport
2
Panel.
While listening to playback, drag the channel
3
strip level faders up and down to create the
desired initial balance, then adjust the overall volume using the bus volume fader.
Drag the pan controls on the top of the
4
channel strips left and right to set the stereo position of each track.
Mixing with Cubase AI
6
Enter a file name and select a destination
7
for the file as well as a file type.
If you intend to use the file to create an audio CD,
select the WAV file type (AIFF on Macintosh OS X),
Stereo Out (stereo), 44.1 kHz, and 16 bit.
At this point you can begin to use EQ to
5
refine your mix, and add effects.
As an example let’s try adding reverb. Click the
[Edit] button () on the left side of the channel
strip to open the VST audio channel settings window.
Click Insert 1 and select Reverb - RoomWorks SE.
NOTE
For further details refer to the pdf manual provided with the Cubase AI software.
It’s a good idea to lower the channel fader a
bit before adding an effect, since the effect
CAUTION
When the final mix adjustments have
6
been made, go to the [File] menu and
select [Export]
can cause an increase in the overall channel
level.
→
[Audio Mixdown].
Click [Export].
8
Progress of the mixdown operation will be shown in
a progress window. When the progress window
closes the mixdown is complete.
NOTE
Files created by mixdown can be directly
played back using the Windows Media
Player, or iTunes.
14
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Page 15
Controls and Functions
!6
q
t
we
r
y
u
i
o
!0
MIC/INST Input Jack
1
Microphones and instruments such as guitars can be
connected here using XLR or phone jack cables. Set
the MIC/INST switch
the type of device connected.
XLR-typePhone-type
NOTE
You can directly connect an electric guitar or
bass without the need for a separate DI
(Direct Injection) box or amp simulator.
LINE Input Jacks (L (MONO)/R)
2
These inputs are intended mainly for use with instruments and equipment having stereo outputs, such as a
synthesizer or CD player.
If you connect to the L (MONO) jack only, the AUDIOGRAM will recognize the signal as monaural and will
send the identical signal to both the L and R jacks.
Phone-type
5
to MIC or INST according to
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
STEREO OUT Jacks
3
These output the mixed signal from channels 1 to 5/6.
The output level can be adjusted using the MASTER
LEVEL control. These jacks would typically be connected to monitor speakers (powered speakers).
PHONES Jack
4
Connects a pair of headphones to this jack. The
PHONES jack outputs the same signal as the STEREO
OUT jacks.
MIC/INST Switch
5
Set this switch according to the type of device connected. Select MIC () if a microphone is connected,
or INST () if an electric guitar or bass is connected.
NOTE
GAIN Control
6
Adjusts the input signal level. To achieve the best balance between S/N ratio and dynamic range, adjust the
level so that the input channel PEAK indicator
only occasionally and briefly on the highest input transients.
If a device is not connected to the MIC/
INST jack, set this switch to MIC ().
Otherwise noise may occur.
9
lights
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
15
Page 16
Controls and Functions
COMP Control
7
Adjusts the amount of compression applied to the channel. As the knob is turned to the right, the interface
automatically raises the compression ratio while adjusting the output gain accordingly. The result is smoother,
more even dynamics because louder signals are attenuated while the overall level is boosted.
NOTE
Avoid setting the compression too high, as
the higher average output level that results
may lead to feedback.
MONO/STEREO Switch
8
This switch allows channels 1 and 2 to be used either
as separate mono channels or as a stereo pair. When
set to MONO (), channels 1 and 2 function as independent mono channels feeding both the L and R STEREO OUT jacks
channels 1 and 2 function as a stereo pair: the channel
1 signal feeds the L STEREO OUT jack and the channel 2 signal feeds the R STEREO OUT jack.
PEAK Indicators
9
The PEAK indicators light when the channel signal
reaches or exceeds clipping level. Note that signal levels as indicated by the PEAK indicators are affected by
both the GAIN and LEVEL controls.
If a PEAK indicator lights, adjust the GAIN
7
COMP
tor goes out.
LEVEL Controls
0
Adjusts the level of the channel signal. Use these controls to adjust the balance between the various channels.
POWER Indicator
A
This indicator lights when power is applied to the
AUDIOGRAM interface via the USB cable (supplied)
that connects it to the computer.
PHANTOM +48V (CH1) Switch/Indicator
B
controls to lower the level so that the indica-
. When set to STEREO (), input
3
(only for channel 1)
This switch toggles phantom power on and off. If you
set the switch on (), the AUDIOGRAM supplies
phantom power to channel 1 MIC/INST jack (XLR-type)
. Tu rn this switch on when using a phantom-powered
1
condenser microphone.
6
and
• Be sure to leave this switch off () if
you do not need phantom power.
• When turning the switch on, be sure that
CAUTION
Level Indicators
C
These indicators show signal levels prior to the MASTER
LEVEL control
is present, and the PEAK LED lights when the signal
reaches or exceeds clipping level. Adjust the input channel LEVEL controls
briefly on occasional high-level peaks or not at all.
DAW Control
D
Adjusts the level of the signal received from Cubase AI
sent to the AUDIOGRAM STEREO OUT jacks
E
MASTER LEVEL Control
Adjusts the signal level sent to the STEREO OUT jacks
3
. This allows you to adjust the overall volume without
changing the relative volume balance among the channels.
F
USB Connector
Connects the AUDIOGRAM interface to a USB port on
your computer via the supplied USB cable. In addition
to transferring audio data between the AUDIOGRAM
interface and the computer, the USB cable supplies
power from the computer to the AUDIOGRAM interface.
CAUTION
NOTE
only a condenser microphone is connected to the channel 1 MIC/INST input
jack. Other devices may be damaged if
connected to phantom power. This precaution does not apply to balanced dynamic
microphones or instruments with the
phone jack, however, as these will not be
affected by phantom power.
•To prevent damage to speakers, be sure to
turn off power amplifiers (or powered
speakers) before turning this switch on or
off. We also recommend that you set the
MASTER LEVEL control to the minimum
position. Neglect of these precautions may
result in large noise bursts that may damage your equipment, your ears, or both.
. The SIGNAL LED lights when a signal
E
so that the PEAK LEDs flash only
0
When connecting or disconnecting the USB
cable be sure to turn the DAW control and the
MASTER LEVEL control all the way down.
Yamaha recommends that you use a USB
cable with a length of 1.5 meter or less.
3
.
16
■
Input Signal Flow
Input
6 GAIN
controls
Adjust for maximum level with
minimum noise.
7 COMP
controls
Compress the signal for increased
subjective level.
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Adjust the recording level
as well as the balance
between channels.
0 LEVEL
controls
Record
Cubase AI
D DAW
control
Playback
C Level
indicator
E MASTER
LEVEL control
Adjusts the playback
level from Cubase AI
(does not affect the
record level).
Adjusts the
monitor level.
Output
Page 17
Troubleshooting
The AUDIOGRAM interface won’t turn on.
❑
Is the included USB cable properly plugged into the
interface and a computer?
The system doesn’t work properly.
❑
Are the USB cable and all necessary audio cables
properly connected?
❑
Are you using a USB hub?
USB hubs can interfere with proper operation, so try
connecting the AUDIOGRAM interface directly to a
USB port on the computer. If the computer has multiple USB ports, try a different USB port.
❑
Are you using other USB devices at the same time?
If so, try removing the other device(s) and connecting
only the Yamaha USB device.
The Input ports are not shown (Windows Vista)
❑
Is the sound input of your computer operating system
assigned properly?
1. From the [START] menu click [Control Panel],
then double-click the “Sound” icon to open the
“Sound” dialog window.
2. Click the “Recording” tab, right-click the “USB
Audio CODEC" icon and select “Properties.”
3. Click the “Advanced” tab, then select “2 channel, 16
bit, 44100 Hz (CD Quality)” or “2 channel, 16 bit,
48000 Hz (DVD Quality)” in the “Default Format”
field.
No sound.
❑
Are your speaker cables connected properly, or are
they shorted?
❑
Are the volume controls of your sources, audio
devices, applications software, computer operating
system, etc., set at appropriate levels?
❑
Is the output of your computer operating system
muted?
❑
Do you have several applications running at the
same time?
Be sure to quit all applications you are not using.
❑
Is the sound output of your computer operating system assigned properly?
Windows Vista:
1. From the [START] menu click [Control Panel],
then double-click the “Sound” icon to open the
“Sound” dialog window.
2. Click the “Playback” tab and check whether the
“USB Audio CODEC” icon is checked.
If not, right-click the “USB Audio CODEC” icon and
select “Set as Default Device.”
3. Click the [Recording] tab and check whether the
“USB Audio CODEC” icon is checked.
If not, right-click the “USB Audio CODEC" icon and
select “Set as Default Device.”
Windows XP:
1. From the [START] menu click [Control Panel],
then double-click the “Sounds and Audio Devices”
icon to open the “Sounds and Audio Devices Properties” dialog window.
2. Click the “Audio” tab.
3. Set “Sound playback: Default device” and “Sound
recording: Default device” to “USB Audio CODEC.”
4. Click [OK].
Macintosh:
1. Select “System Preferences ...” from the Apple
menu and then select “Sound” to open the “Sound”
dialog window.
2. Click the “Input” tab and under “Choose a device
for sound input” select “USB Audio CODEC”.
3. Click the “Output” tab and under “Choose a device
for sound output” select “USB Audio CODEC”.
❑
Is the sound output of the Cubase AI application
assigned properly?
For setup details refer to page 8 of the Quick Guide.
The recorded sound is too low in level.
❑
Is the computer’s output level setting too low?
We recommend that you set the computer output to
the maximum level and mute the computer’s internal
speaker.
Windows Vista:
1. From the [START] menu click [Control Panel],
then double-click the “Sound” icon to open the
“Sound” dialog window.
2. Click the “Playback” tab, right-click the “USB Audio
CODEC” icon and select “Properties”.
3. Click the “Levels” tab, then set the volume slider to
its maximum level.
Close the “Properties” dialog window.
4. Click the “Sounds” tab in the “Sound” dialog window, then select “No sounds” in the “Sound
Scheme.”
Windows XP:
1. From the [START] menu click [Control Panel],
then double-click the “Sounds and Audio Devices”
icon to open the “Sounds and Audio Devices Properties” dialog window.
2. Click the “Volume” tab.
3. Set “Device volume” to “High.”
4. Click the “Sound” tab.
5. Select “No sound” in the “Sound scheme.”
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
17
Page 18
Troubleshooting
Macintosh:
1. Select [System Preferences ...] from the Apple
menu and then select “Sound” to open the “Sound”
dialog window.
2. Click the “Output” tab and set the volume slider at
the bottom of the window to its maximum level.
3. Click the “Sound Effect” tab and set the volume
slider of the “Alert volume” slider to its minimum
level.
❑
Have you connected or disconnected the USB cable
while Cubase AI is running?
Doing so can sometimes cause the Windows output
level to be reset to its default level. Check and raise
the output level if necessary.
The sound is intermittent or distorted.
❑
Is the PEAK indicator flashing red?
You might have to lower GAIN or LEVEL control levels to avoid distortion.
❑
Are you applying the compressor at an appropriate
level?
You might have to lower COMP control levels.
❑
Does the computer you are using meet the listed
system requirements?
Refer to “Computer System Requirements” on page
6 for details.
❑
Are any other applications, device drivers, or USB
devices (scanners, printers, etc.) running at the
same time?
Be sure to quit all applications you are not using.
❑
Are you playing back a large number of audio
tracks?
The number of tracks you can play at the same time
will depend on the performance of the computer you
are using. You may experience intermittent playback
if you exceed your computer’s capabilities.
❑
Are you recording or playing long continuous sections of audio?
The audio data processing capabilities of your computer will depend on a number of factors including
CPU speed and access to external devices.
On Windows XP computers, changing some settings
as outlined below can improve performance.
1. Click [Control Panel] from the [START] menu, and
double-click the “Sounds and Audio Devices” icon
to open the “Sounds and Audio Devices Properties” dialog window.
2. Click the “Volume” tab and click “Advanced” in
“Speaker settings.” The “Advanced Audio Properties” dialog window will open.
3. Click the “Performance” tab. Set “Hardware acceleration” to “Full”, and “Sample rate conversion
quality” to “Good.”
Don’t change these settings if you are not familiar
with your computer’s operating system.
Check that the file system is set properly, and make
sure that you have a plenty of free memory (more
than 128 megabytes). If the wave files you are
recording or playing are not too large, changing the
virtual memory settings can sometimes improve
audio performance.
In some cases it might be necessary to update your
hard disk controller, device drivers, or BIOS. Refer to
your computer’s support center or support page on
the web for more information.
❑
Try adding memory.
Adding more RAM memory can significantly increase
your computer’s audio performance. Refer to your
computer’s owner’s manual for information on installing and setting up extra memory.
There is a delay when playing a software synthesizer via a MIDI keyboard (latency).
❑
Check the URL listed below for the latest information.
<http://www.yamahasynth.com/>
MIC: for microphones
INST (Hi-Z): for guitars, etc.
MONO: CH 1, 2 signals fuction as independent mono channels.
STEREO: CH 1, 2 signals fuction as a stereo pair.
Cubase AI 4 DVD-ROM
USB cable
Owner’s Manual
■
Dimensional Diagrams
W: 170
56
51
H: 59
D: 192
38
3
Unit: mm
104
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Page 20
■
Block Diagram and Level Diagram
[–2dBu]
PHONES
STEREO OUT
L
RE
GR
R
L
PEAK
SIGNAL
DR
DR
BA
[–12dBu]
MASTER
BA
R
[0.5mW @ 40ohms]
MUTE
USB
D–
LIN
[–20dBu]
LPF
Specifications
0dBu
–10dBu
–20dBu
–30dBu
–40dBu
–50dBu
+30dBu
+20dBu
+10dBu
REG
+3.7V
GND
LPF
USB
Vbus (+5V)
AUDIO
LPF
[–6dBu][–22dBu][–20dBu]
LO
SSPND
RO
EN1
EN2
IN
12MHz
SW_IC
OUT1
OUT2
LPF
DC–DC
DC–DC
DC–DC
STEREO OUT [–2dBu]
Clip Level
D+
RIN
–60dBu
PHONES [0.5mW @ 40ohms]
MASTER
[Nominal: –6dB]
STEREO R
STEREO L
CH Level
RE
PEAK
PHANTOM (+48V)
[–6dBu]
BA
[–22dBu]
[–6dBu]
[–6dBu]
HACOMP
COMP
Gain
[10 to 54dB]
Hi-Z
MIC/INST
SUM
[–6dBu][–6dBu][–2dBu]
SUM
MONO/STEREO
SUM
SUM
PEAK
RE
CH Level
[–6dBu]
BA
[–22dBu]
[–6dBu]
COMP
[–6dBu]
HA
COMP
Gain
[10 to 54dB]
Hi-Z
MIC/INST
PEAK
RE
[–6dBu]
BA
[–22dBu]
ST CH Level
[–6dBu]
HA
(CH3)
LINE L/MONO
BA
HA
Gain
[6 to 50dB]
LINE R
[–34 to +10dBu]
(CH3/4)
ST CH INPUT
DAW
(CH4)
[–34 to +10dBu]
PEAK
RE
POWER
[–6dBu]
BA
[–22dBu]
ST CH Level
[–6dBu]
HA
LINE L/MONO
GR
+5V
BA
Gain
[6 to 50dB]
(CH5)
[–34 to +10dBu]
(CH5/6)
ST CH INPUT
RE
PHANTOM
HA
(CH6)
LINE R
[–34 to +10dBu]
+48V
–7.5V
+7.5V
Clip Level
Clip Level
Clip Level
ST CH IN LINE Gain: Min [+10dBu]
Clip Level
DAW
[Nominal: –16dB]
CH Level
ST CH Level
[Nominal: –16dB]
ST CH IN LINE Gain: Max [–34dBu]
COMBO
MIC A
[–60 to –16dBu]
CH INPUT
INST
MIC B
[–60 to –16dBu]
(CH1, L)
COMBO
[–44 to 0dBu]
MIC A
[–60 to –16dBu]
CH INPUT
INST
MIC B
[–60 to –16dBu]
(CH2, R)
[–44 to 0dBu]
CH IN INST Gain: Max [–44dBu]
CH IN MIC Gain: Min [–16dBu]
CH IN INST Gain: Max [0dBu]
0dBu
–10dBu
–20dBu
–30dBu
+30dBu
+20dBu
+10dBu
–40dBu
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
CH IN MIC Gain: Max [–60dBu]
–50dBu
–60dBu
105
Page 21
About the accessory disk
SPECIAL NOTICE
• The software included in the accessory disk and
the copyrights thereof are under exclusive ownership by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.
• Use of the software and this manual is governed by
the license agreement which the purchaser fully
agrees to upon breaking the seal of the software
packaging. (Please read carefully the Software
Licensing Agreement at the end of this manual
before installing the application.)
• Copying of the software or reproduction of this
manual in whole or in part by any means is
expressly forbidden without the written consent of
the manufacturer.
•Yamaha makes no representations or warranties
with regard to the use of the software and documentation and cannot be held responsible for the
results of the use of this manual and the software.
• This disk is NOT for audio/visual purpose. Do not
attempt to play the disk on an audio/visual CD/DVD
player. Doing so may result in irreparable damage
to your player.
• For information about the minimum system requirements and latest information of the software in the
disk, check the web site below.
<http://www.yamahasynth.com/>
• Note that Yamaha does not offer technical support
for the DAW software in the accessory disk.
About the DAW software in the
accessory disk
The accessory disk contains DAW software both for
Windows and Macintosh.
NOTE
• Make sure to install DAW software under the
“Administrator” account.
• In order to have continuous use of the DAW software
in the accessory disk, including support and other
benefits, you will need to register the software and
activate your software license by starting it while the
computer is connected to the Internet. Click the
“Register Now” button shown when the software is
started, then fill in all required fields for registration.
If you do not register the software, you will be unable
to use it after a limited period of time expires.
• If you are using a Macintosh computer, double-click
the “***.mpkg” file to start installation.
For information about the minimum system requirements and latest information on the software in the
disk, check the web site below.
<http://www.yamahasynth.com/>
About software support
Support for the DAW software in the accessory disk
is provided by Steinberg on its website at the following address.
http://www.steinberg.net
You can visit the Steinberg site also via the Help
menu of the included DAW software. (The Help menu
also includes the PDF manual and other information
on the software.)
ATTENTION
SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
PLEASE READ THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS SOFTWARE. YOU ARE ONLY PERMITTED TO USE THIS SOFTWARE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
THIS AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT IS BETWEEN YOU (AS AN INDIVIDUAL OR LEGAL ENTITY) AND YAMAHA
CORPORATION (“YAMAHA”).
BY BREAKING THE SEAL OF THIS PACKAGE YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE.
IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THE TERMS, DO NOT INSTALL, COPY, OR OTHERWISE USE THIS SOFTWARE.
THIS AGREEMENT PROVIDES YOUR USE-CONDITIONS ABOUT THE “DAW” SOFTWARE OF STEINBERG MEDIA
TECHNOLOGIES GMBH(“STEINBERG”) WHICH IS BUNDLED WITH THIS PRODUCT. SINCE THE END-USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT (EUSLA) SHOWN ON YOUR PC-DISPLAY IN YOUR INSTALLING THE “DAW” SOFTWARE IS REPLACED BY THIS AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD DISREGARD THE EUSLA. THAT IS, IN THE INSTALLING
PROCESS, YOU SHOULD SELECT “AGREE” WITH THE EUSLA, WITHOUT YOUR JUDGMENT THERETO, SO AS TO
PROCEED TO THE NEXT PAGE.
•
1. GRANT OF LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Yamaha hereby grants you the right to use one copy of
the software program(s) and data (“SOFTWARE”)
accompanying this Agreement. The term SOFTWARE
shall encompass any updates to the accompanying
software and data. The SOFTWARE is owned by STEINBERG, and is protected by relevant copyright laws and
all applicable treaty provisions. Yamaha has acquired
the sublicense right to license you to use the SOFTWARE. While you are entitled to claim ownership of the
data created with the use of SOFTWARE, the SOFTWARE will continue to be protected under relevant copyrights.
You may
puter
You may
•
machine-readable form for backup purposes only,
if the SOFTWARE is on media where such backup
copy is permitted. On the backup copy, you must
reproduce Yamaha’s copyright notice and any
other proprietary legends that were on the original
copy of the SOFTWARE.
You may
•
your rights in the SOFTWARE only when you transfer this product together, provided that you do not
retain any copies and the recipient reads and
agrees to the terms of this Agreement.
use the SOFTWARE on a
.
make one copy of the SOFTWARE in
permanently transfer to a third party all
single com-
106
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
Page 22
2. RESTRICTIONS
•
You may not
engage in reverse engineering, disassembly, decompilation or otherwise deriving a
source code form of the SOFTWARE by any
method whatsoever.
•
You may not
reproduce, modify, change, rent,
lease, or distribute the SOFTWARE in whole or in
part, or create derivative works of the SOFTWARE.
•
You may not
electronically transmit the SOFTWARE from one computer to another or share the
SOFTWARE in a network with other computers.
•
You may not
use the SOFTWARE to distribute illegal data or data that violates public policy.
•
You may not
initiate services based on the use of
the SOFTWARE without permission by Yamaha
Corporation.
Copyrighted data, including but not limited to MIDI data
for songs, obtained by means of the SOFTWARE, are
subject to the following restrictions which you must
observe.
• Data received by means of the SOFTWARE may
not be used for any commercial purposes without
permission of the copyright owner.
• Data received by means of the SOFTWARE may
not be duplicated, transferred, or distributed, or
played back or performed for listeners in public
without permission of the copyright owner.
• The encryption of data received by means of the
SOFTWARE may not be removed nor may the electronic watermark be modified without permission of
the copyright owner.
3. TERMINATION
This Agreement becomes effective on the day that you
receive the SOFTWARE and remains effective until terminated. If any copyright law or provisions of this Agreement is violated, the Agreement shall terminate
automatically and immediately without notice from
Yamaha. Upon such termination, you must immediately
destroy the licensed SOFTWARE, any accompanying
written documents and all copies thereof.
4. LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA
As to SOFTWARE sold on tangible media, Yamaha warrants that the tangible media on which the SOFTWARE is
recorded will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of fourteen (14)
days from the date of receipt, as evidenced by a copy of
the receipt. Yamaha’s entire liability and your exclusive
remedy will be replacement of the defective media if it is
returned to Yamaha or an authorized Yamaha dealer
within fourteen days with a copy of the receipt. Yamaha
is not responsible for replacing media damaged by
accident, abuse or misapplication. TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YAMAHA EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE TANGIBLE MEDIA, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY ON
SOFTWARE
You expressly acknowledge and agree that use of the
SOFTWARE is at your sole risk. The SOFTWARE and
related documentation are provided “AS IS” and without
warranty of any kind. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER
PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, YAMAHA
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AS TO THE
SOFTWARE, EXPRESS, AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PAR TY RIGHTS. SPECIFICALLY, BUT WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, YAMAHA DOES NOT WARRANT
THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE
WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, OR THAT
DEFECTS IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED.
6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
YAMAHA’S ENTIRE OBLIGATION HEREUNDER SHALL
BE TO PERMIT USE OF THE SOFTWARE UNDER THE
TERMS HEREOF. IN NO EVENT SHALL YAMAHA BE
LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY
DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, EXPENSES, LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA
OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE,
MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE, EVEN
IF YAMAHA OR AN AUTHORIZED DEALER HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
In no event shall Yamaha’s total liability to you for all
damages, losses and causes of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) exceed the amount paid for the
SOFTWARE.
7. GENERAL
This Agreement shall be interpreted according to and
governed by Japanese law without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any dispute or procedure shall
be heard before the Tokyo District Court in Japan. If for
any reason a court of competent jurisdiction finds any
portion of this Agreement to be unenforceable, the
remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force
and effect.
8. COMPLETE AGREEMENT
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties with respect to use of the SOFTWARE and any accompanying written materials and
supersedes all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding the subject matter of this Agreement. No amendment or revision
of this Agreement will be binding unless in writing and
signed by a fully authorized representative of Yamaha.
AUDIOGRAM 6 Owner’s Manual
107
Page 23
For details of products, please contact your nearest Yamaha
representative or the authorized distributor listed below.
Pour plus de détails sur les produits, veuillez-vous adresser à
Yamaha ou au distributeur le plus proche de vous figurant dans
la liste suivante.
Die Einzelheiten zu Produkten sind bei Ihrer unten aufgeführten
Niederlassung und bei Yamaha Vertragshändlern in den jeweiligen Bestimmungsländern erhältlich.
Para detalles sobre productos, contacte su tienda Yamaha más
cercana o el distribuidor autorizado que se lista debajo.