Yale Shaw-Box YK, Shaw-Box SK Operation, Service & Parts Manual

OPERATION, SERVICE & PARTS MANUAL
SINGLE & DOUBLE GIRDER TOP RUNNING BRIDGES
WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTOR DRIVEN
END TRUCKS
SINGLE GIRDER RATED LOADS:
115 mm (4.5”) thru 305 mm (12.01”)
YALE YK & SHAWBOX SK ONLY
P/N: 11532620 REV. AA September 2018
CMK_12322 Yale Rotating Axle End Truck Parts 11532619-REV AD_mec.indd 1 10/16/18 2:07 PM
SINGLE & DOUBLE GIRDER TOP-RUNNING BRIDGES
WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTOR DRIVEN
END TRUCKS
P/N: 11532620 REV. AA September 2018
YALE/SHAWBOX HOIST PARTS AND SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE IN
THE UNITED STATES AND IN CANADA
As a YALE/SHAWBOX Hoist and Trolley user you are assured of reliable repair and parts services through a network of Master Parts Depots and Service Centers that are strategically located in the United States and Canada. These facilities have been selected on the basis of their demonstrated ability to handle all parts and repair requirements promptly and efciently. To quickly obtain the name of the Master Parts Depot or Service Center located nearest you, call (800) 888-0985, Fax: (716) 689-5644, visit HYPERLINK "http://www.cmworks.com" www.cmworks.com.
LAS PIEZAS Y REPARACIONES DE LOS POLIPASTOS DE YALE/SHAWBOX ESTÁN
ASEGURADAS EN ESTADOS UNIDOS Y CANADÁ
Como usuario de un polipasto y carro de YALE/SHAWBOX le aseguramos cualquier reparación o la disponibilidad de cualquier pieza de repuesto a través de una red de almacenes de piezas de repuesto y centros de servicio situados estratégicamente en Estados Unidos y Canadá. Estas instalaciones se han seleccionado en base a su capacidad demostrada en la reparación de equipos y suminstro de piezas de repuesto de forma rápida y ecaz. Para obtener la dirección del almacén de piezas de repuesto o del centro de servicio más cercano, llame al teléfono (800) 888-0985. Fax: (716) 689-5644, visita HYPERLINK "http://www.cmworks.com" www.cmworks.com (sólo en Estados Unidos y Canadá).
LE SERVICE DE RÉPARATION ET DE PIÈCES POUR PALANS YALE/SHAWBOX
EST DISPONIBLE AUX ÉTATS-UNIS ET AU CANADA
Soyez assurés qu'en temps d'utilisateur de palan et treuil YALE/SHAWBOX, d'un service de réparation et de pièces able par l'entremise d'un réseau de Centres de service et de Dépôts de pièces maîtresses qui sont stratégiquement situés aux États-Unis et au Canada. Ces établissements ont été sélectionnés sur une base de leur habileté démontrée à s'occuper promptement et efcacement des besoins de réparation de pièces. Appelez le (800) 888-0985, Fax: (716) 689-5644, visite HYPERLINK "http://www.cmworks.com" www.cmworks.com pour obtenir rapidement le nom du dépôt de pièces maîtresses ou du centre de service situé le plus près.
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CMK_12322 Yale Rotating Axle End Truck Parts 11532619-REV AD_mec.indd 1 10/16/18 2:07 PM
SINGLE & DOUBLE GIRDER TOP-RUNNING BRIDGES
WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTOR DRIVEN
END TRUCKS
P/N: 11532620 REV. AA September 2018
FOREWORD
This manual contains important information to help you install, operate, maintain and service your new top running single or double girder bridge crane. We recommend that you study its contents thoroughly before putting the bridge crane into use. With proper installation, application of correct operating procedures, and practicing the recommended maintenance suggestions you will be assured of the maximum service from your bridge crane.
The bridge cranes described in this manual are intended for indoor service. Bridge cranes to be used for outdoor service require special considerations.
IMPORTANT
When ordering replacement parts be sure to include Catalog, Part and Serial Numbers of the endtrucks and or drive gearmotor along with individual part numbers of components needed as identied elsewhere in this manual.
Information given in this manual is subject to change without notice.
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SINGLE & DOUBLE GIRDER TOP-RUNNING BRIDGES
WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTOR DRIVEN
END TRUCKS
P/N: 11532620 REV. AA September 2018
GENERAL
GENERAL
These top running bridge cranes are designed to operate on parallel crane runway beams with ASCE Rail from 25# to 105# rail or square bar. Specic rail range is wheel diameter dependant. Motors are designed for operation on three phase power supplies from 190 to 415 V-50 Hz and 200 to 575 V-60 Hz. Bridge motors and brakes are designed and intended strictly for variable frequency control operated by pushbutton pendant or radio control. Pendant may be located and suspended from an independent festoon or attached directly to the hoist and trolley. Standard under running single girder plug & play crane kits described herein are built to 1 through 15 tonne capacities with spans to 60 feet (18.2 meter). Standard top running double girder plug & play crane kits described herein are built to 1 through 20 tonne with spans to 60 feet (18.2 meter). Higher capacities & spans are available and reviewed upon individual application. Cranes are designed per CMAA Specications 70 and 74 to meet Class C Moderate Duty Service classication.
BASIC CONSTRUCTION
The basic construction of single and double girder bridges consist of American Standard S, W Section or fabricated box girder(s) rigidly connected to the top and side of each endtruck. Each endtruck has a drive and trailer wheel which run on the runway rails. The wheels are double anged, at tread with an integral rotating axle supported by anti-friction bearings. Each endtruck is driven by a helical gearmotor and brake. This drive engages the drive wheel by a splined connection.
INSTALLATION
GENERAL
The runways on which these cranes will operate must be sufciently strong enough to support bridge crane, hoisting equipment and rated load. Runway rails must be level and parallel. Reference CMAA 70/74 Table 1.4.2-1 for details. Rail joints must be smooth and held rmly in alignment either by bolted splice bars or by welding. Rails should be securely fastened to the runway beam.
INSTALLING BRIDGE CRANE
The installation of the crane on the runway shall be performed only by a qualied crane installer.
For information regarding attaching, lifting and moving the loads during installation, refer to ANSI B30.2-latest edition, Chapter
2-3 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running Bridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top Running Trolley Hoist; ANSI B30.17-latest edition, Chapter 17-3 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running Bridge, Single Girder, Underhung Hoist) and other applicable codes.
bridge crane at this time so that all wiring connections can be completed.
TYPICAL CONNECTION OF BRIDGE TO ELECTRICAL SERVICE
The crane inter-connection diagram is shown in Figure 10.
CAUTION
Verify that the crane is furnished for the same voltage,
frequency and phase as the runway power supply. Crane
voltage is shown on nameplate on bridge panel. Do
not operate crane until "Start Up and Pre-Operational
Inspection" are made.
WARNING
Before attempting any electrical connections the main power switch feeding the runway conductors must be
LOCKED IN THE OPEN (OFF) POSITION.
NOTICE
A fused disconnect switch or circuit breaker must be installed and electrically positioned between building
power supply and crane runway conductor system.
This disconnect must be lockable in the open position,
in-sight and in-reach for the crane operator, and clearly
labeled. A second lockable disconnect is required on the
bridge crane, electrically positioned between the runway
conductor system and bridge controls. Refer to Article 610
of NFPA No. 70 National Electric Code, OSHA Regulation
1910.179, ANSI/ASME B30.2 and B30.17, local, state and provincial standards and regulations for specic
requirements.
CAUTION
In accordance with Article 610 of NFPA No. 70 National
Electric Code a separate bonding conductor must be run
for ground. Grounding through the wheels to girders and
runway steel is not permitted.
RUNWAY CONDUCTORS
Motorized bridge cranes and bridge cranes equipped with a motorized trolley or hoist require runway conductors. Install conductors according to manufacturer’s instructions and in accordance with National, State and Local codes.
RUNWAY COLLECTORS
Install, adjust and align collectors with runway conductors. Connect collectors to appropriate crane wiring as shown in Crane Inter-Connection Diagram Figure 10.
NOTICE
A minimum of two collector shoes for each conductor bar
is required when using variable frequency drives (inverters)
on bridge and/or hoist controls, per Section 5.14.7 of
CMAA Specications #70 and #74. Yale•Shaw-Box
standard bridge controls utilize variable frequency drive.
CROSS CONDUCTORS & PUSHBUTTON FESTOON
In most cases, the cross conductors and pushbutton festoon, if provided, will be installed on your crane as received; however, if the conductors have been separately shipped, be certain that the instructions covering installation of these conductors are carefully followed. Connect all wiring on the crane (main collectors to bridge
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Before installing the crane on the runway, lock the runway
conductor disconnect switch in the open (off) position.
Prior to the start of any crane erection the building should be measured to conrm span and clearances. These measurements should be checked against the corresponding crane measurements to insure correctness of “t”. After assuring that the crane ts the building, determine orientation of crane position with respect to the runway. In addition, verify building and runway power supply to ensure it matches the power requirements of the crane.
These types of cranes are usually lifted into position on the runway in one piece. Total weight of this crane should be checked against lifting equipment selected for erection of this crane.
Immediately after the crane is placed on the runway rails check the wheel ange clearances to the rail. Clearance between the side of rail head and inside ange of wheel should be between a total of 3/4” and 1-1/8”, depending on the wheel and rail combination and whether or not the truck is centered on the rail. Total wheel oat should not be less than the 3/4" as recommended by CMAA Specications #70 and #74.
Note: It is suggested that the trolley and hoist be installed on the
WARNING
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SINGLE & DOUBLE GIRDER TOP-RUNNING BRIDGES
WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTOR DRIVEN
END TRUCKS
P/N: 11532620 REV. AA September 2018
INSTALLATION CONTINUED
panel, bridge panel to cross conductors, bridge panel to bridge. motor) in accordance with the appropriate crane interconnection wiring diagram as shown in Figure 10. If bridge motors quick connection plugs are not pre-wired, connect leads on motor cables from the bridge control panel per Figure 1.
Figure 1. Bridge Gear Motor Quick Connection Plug
CAUTION
Gearmotors provided with this crane kit are intended for
variable frequency control only. The brake used on the
gearmotor is a holding brake with no provision for torque
adjustment. Severe load swing will result without the
controlled deceleration when stopping provided by the
variable frequency control. The use of contactor, across the
line starting, controls is not permitted, will result in damage and premature failure of these units and void any warranty.
NOTICE
Prior to placing the crane into service, the crane shall
receive an initial inspection. This inspection should be
performed by a qualied person in accordance with
ANSI/ASME B30.2 or B30.17, local, state and provincial
standards and regulations.
and attachments are properly tightened and that all electrical connections are secure.
5. Inspect and adjust the motor brake air gap. Refer to the MAINTENANCE SECTION of this manual.
6. The hoist/trolley should be inspected as instructed in the hoist/ trolley manufacturers instruction manual. For a single girder crane inspect the clearance between the trolley wheels and toe of ange on bridge girder beam per manufacturers requirements. For a double girder crane inspect the clearance between wheel anges and the girder rail per manufacturers requirements. If hoist is equipped with adjustable limit switches, conrm settings meet the applications requirements.
7. Inspect the alignment of the trolley end stops to the trolley and the runway end stops to the bridge endtrucks.
8. Turn power on at both disconnects and mainline. Inspect hoist for reverse phase condition by ensuring push button operation corresponds to intended direction of travel and correct if necessary per manufacturer’s instructions.
9. Operate the crane to verify both motors operate in the same direction, in both bridge directions.
10. With no load operate hoist/trolley back and forth the full length of bridge girder and operate the crane the full length of the runway. During the operation ensure and verify proper clearances from obstructions per CMAA, ASME B30.2, ASME B30.17 and OSHA requirements.
11. Load testing the crane should be performed in accordance with ANSI/ASME B30.2 or B30.17, local, state and/or provincial codes and regulations. A written report should be prepared during the performance of this test and placed on le.
OPERATION
OPERATOR QUALIFICATIONS
Safe and efcient crane operation requires skill, extreme care, good judgment, alertness, concentration and knowledge of and rigid adherence to proven safety rules and practices. No person should be permitted to operate a crane or hoist:
1. who does not possess the above characteristics.
2. who is not qualied or has handicaps that could adversely affect such operation.
3. who has not been properly instructed.
4. who has not been informed and does not have a thorough knowledge of all applicable safe operating practices, including those in this book as well as of rigging equipment and practices.
START-UP AND PRE-OPERATIONAL INSPECTION
After the crane has been installed on the runway and the crane, hoist and trolley has been connected to electrical service but prior to placing into service, as a minimum the following inspections should be made by a qualied person.
1. Check the main collector system for proper adjustment to maintain proper contact with conductors. Check along runway for possible interference if power is supplied by a cable reel or festooned cable.
Lock main runway disconnect switch in open position
before attempting to adjust main collectors or conductors.
2. Check the cross and pushbutton festoon conductors for adjustment, including cable loop depth, and tracking.
3. Check oil level in both drive gearcases and axle bearing grease ttings (if provided) for proper lubrication. If lubrication is required refer to the LUBRICATION SECTION of this manual.
4. Inspect crane to make certain that all bolted connections
WARNING
See applicable National, State and Local Safety Codes and regulations for additional requirements relating to Safe Operating Practices, including ANSI B30.2 or ANSI B30.17
OPERATING RULES
Operating rules listed below are an earnest effort to encourage SAFETY and are not intended to take precedence over individual plant safety rules and regulations or rules set forth by various applicable codes.
A good operator operates his crane as smoothly as possible and knows and follows the suggested rules below for safe, efcient crane handling.
4
NOTICE
- latest edition
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SINGLE & DOUBLE GIRDER TOP-RUNNING BRIDGES
WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTOR DRIVEN
END TRUCKS
P/N: 11532620 REV. AA September 2018
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
These bridge cranes are not designed nor intended to be
used for support or transport of people or for transporting
loads over people.
Safe operation of an overhead hoist is the operator’s responsibility. Listed below are some basic rules that can make an operator aware of dangerous practices to avoid and precautions to take for his own safety and the safety of others. Observance of these rules in addition to frequent examinations and periodic inspection of the equipment may save injury to personnel and damage to the equipment.
DO NOT load bridge beyond rated capacity.
DO NOT subject bridge crane to side loads. Always center trolley over load when hoisting.
DO NOT stand and DO NOT cause or allow others to stand or get under any load the bridge crane is supporting.
DO keep clear, and make sure others keep clear, of any load the bridge crane is supporting.
DO NOT attempt to operate bridge crane before completing tests and adjustments.
DO NOT run bridge crane into end stops, other bridge cranes, or any obstruction on beam. Improper and careless operation can result in a hazardous condition for operator and load.
ALWAYS be sure load is clear of obstruction before traversing load.
CAUTION
If bridge crane is mounted on an open-end runway rail, then
end stops must be installed to prevent bridge crane from running off the end of the runway rail resulting in injury to
the operator and others and damages to the load and other
property. End stops for the trolley must also be installed.
Refer to hoist and trolley instruction manuals for safety warnings on hoists and trolleys.
Read and comply with ANSI B30.2 or B30.17-latest edition.
Read and comply with all local, state and national safety codes.
GENERAL
Motor driven cranes are usually operated from a pendant push button station or radio control, which controls the bridge electrically. The push button may be suspended from the bridge, trolley or hoist. Push button control stations, supported by a strain cable, have a built-in interlock to prevent energizing opposing motions at the same time.
CAUTION
Make sure all INSTALLATION AND START-UP
INSPECTION have been made in accordance with
instructions furnished with the HOIST and TROLLEY
before turning on the power.
LEARNING THE CONTROLS
After making certain the crane is completely and properly installed, with the crane connected to the electrical service and all the installation and start-up inspections made, the crane operator(s) should learn and become acquainted with the controls.
On cranes having any or all motions electrically operated, the operator should locate the runway disconnect and make sure this switch is locked open (POWER OFF). The operator should now operate the various push buttons to get the “feel” and determine that they do not bind or stick in any position. The operator should become familiar with push button location for their respective motions as well as the “stop” buttons (normally the top red button), which operate the crane main line contactor. The mainline contactor
will shut off power to all motions.
WARNING
If any push button binds or sticks in any position - Do
not turn the power on - Determine the cause of the
malfunction and correct it before operating the crane.
LEARNING THE CONTROLS WHILE OPERATING CRANE WITH NO LOAD
Having inspected and tried the control, the crane operator is now ready to try the crane under power.
CAUTION
ALWAYS ALLOW THE BRIDGE CRANE TO COME TO
A COMPLETE STOP BEFORE CHANGING DIRECTION.
ABRUPT CHANGE OF BRIDGE DIRECTION WHILE
IN MOTION MAY CAUSE ADVERSE OPERATING
CHARACTERISTICS OR DAMAGE TO BRIDGE AND
DRIVE COMPONENTS.
STEP 1.
Close the crane runway disconnect switch.
STEP 2.
Close the crane disconnect switch mounted on the crane. The crane main disconnect switch is located in the bridge panel and is operable from the front of the panel without opening the panel. The switch is operated by rotating the handle. The “OFF” and “ON” positions of the switch are marked on the switch assembly.
The bridge control panel also contains a 3-pole mainline contactor. This contactor is connected in the electrical system on the load side of the crane main disconnect switch, so that all the crane power ows through this contactor. The mainline contactor is opened and closed (turned off and on) by means of the stop button on the pendant push button station. This stop circuit, as well as other control circuits, typically operate at 115 volts. This 115 volt control circuit voltage is obtained from a transformer mounted in the bridge control panel.
STEP 3.
Turn the stop button clockwise to release the mainline contractor which will apply power to all control devices. The crane is now ready for use.
STEP 4.
The drive motors on the endtrucks of this crane are controlled by inverters, programmable variable frequency control. Standard programming on Yale•Shaw-Box provided controls is two step innitely variable. The motion buttons on the pushbutton for the crane, typically labeled “FWD” and “REV” are two step buttons, for this programming. The rst step is the initial starting speed of the crane and it also performs a speed hold function. The second step of the button performs an acceleration function.
To operate the crane, press the button for desired direction, FWD or REV, to the rst step. The crane will start moving and accelerate to its programmed starting speed. Press the same button further to the second step and the crane will accelerate up to full speed. If the crane reaches a desired speed during this acceleration, back the button off to the rst step to hold that speed. If the crane is traveling too fast and you wish to slow it down, release the motion button completely and the crane will start to decelerate. Once the desired slower speed is obtained, press button to the rst step to hold that speed. To bring the crane to a stop release the motion button completely, the crane will decelerate to a stop and the holding brakes will set.
Practice operating the crane in both directions, accelerating to intermediate and full speeds, decelerating to a slower speed, and bringing it to a stop. Get acquainted with the operating characteristics of this crane, acceleration, deceleration and stopping distances, to ensure smooth load movement, accurate load positioning, and to minimize load swing.
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SINGLE & DOUBLE GIRDER TOP-RUNNING BRIDGES
WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTOR DRIVEN
END TRUCKS
P/N: 11532620 REV. AA September 2018
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS CONTINUED
NOTICE
If default settings for the bridge’s variable frequency
control, inverter, does not meet your specic requirements
it can be re-programmed. Programming of the inverter
shall be done by a qualied crane technician per the
manufacturer’s instruction manual. Each crane has a
maximum speed setting based on its capacity, span, duty
classication, etc. Do NOT exceed maximum speed for
which the crane was specified when ordered.
STEP 5.
The trolley motion buttons are typically labeled “Left” and “Right”. The hoist motion buttons are typically labeled “Up” and “Down”. Practice and become acquainted with these controls.
NOTICE
Since a variety of hoist/trolley combinations may be used with this type of bridge crane, refer to the manufacturer’s
instruction manual for this equipment and the specic
details on its operation.
STEP 6.
Once the operator(s) are acquainted and comfortable operating the crane and the hoist/trolley, they shall learn the Pre-Shift inspection procedure. Refer to the INSPECTION section of this manual.
WARNING
If, when depressing the hoist "Up" button, the hook should
lower - STOP AT ONCE - Do not attempt to operate
again. Report this condition to the proper supervisor for
correction with the instructions furnished with your hoist
manual by a qualied crane technician.
Set lower limit switches of the hoist and insure proper functioning per the Hoist Manufacturer's Manual.
When operating the hoist in the up direction CAREFULLY OBSERVE the relationship of the hook block and the bottom of the hoist frame. The hoist upper limit switch, when working properly, should cause the hoist up motion to stop and/or reverse direction.
WARNING
Do not contact or strike the hoist frame with the hook
block. If the hoist motion is not interrupted by the limit
switch, stop the hoist by removing your nger from
the button and/or depressing the STOP button. Do not
attempt further operation until the limit switch is operable.
Consult the Hoist Manufacturer's Instructions.
NOTICE
Jogging is the rapid and repeated pressing of a motion
pushbutton (hoist, trolley or bridge) to get the equipment
to move in short increments or “inching”. Although jogging
may be necessary to position a load, excessive jogging will cause premature wear and failure of motors, brakes
and controls. It will also cause the motors to quickly
overheat, resulting in their thermal protection to disable
bridge motion until cooled.
WARNING
THIS EQUIPMENT IS NOT DESIGNED OR SUITABLE
AS A POWER SOURCE FOR LIFTING, LOWERING, OR
TRANSPORT OF PERSONS.
OPERATING THE CRANE
Once the crane has successfully passed its Start-up and Pre-Operational (Initial) inspection, and all the crane operators have been successfully trained and/or licensed, it is now ready to be placed into service.
WARNING
Do not operate a crane, hoist or trolley having unusual
vibrations, sounds, warnings or with anything wrong or
apparently wrong. Danger may be present that the crane
operator cannot see. Determine and correct the cause of
the unusual conditions and make certain that the crane
can be operated SAFELY.
STEP 1.
Turn power on to the crane, disconnects and mainline. If not already done so, perform Pre-Shift Inspection, refer to the Inspection Section of this manual.
STEP 2.
Move the crane to the load making certain the load hook is high enough to clear any obstruction in its path. Position the hoist and trolley so that the load hook is centered over the load. Lower the load hook for load attachment. For larger sized loads, the use of a rigging or load director may need to be used to direct the lift and movement of the load. This person should use the proper hand signals as shown in this manual. The crane operator should respond only to the signals of the designated person directing the load, except for emergency stop as shown in Figure 2.
WARNING
Prior to attaching or lifting a load, know the weight of
the load and the below the hook lifting devices (spreader
or lifting beams, magnets, grabs, slings, etc.). The total
weight of the load and lifting devices shall not exceed the
rated capacity of the hoist and/or crane.
STEP 3.
Attach load to load hook. Slowly raise the hook until the slack has been taken out of the below the hook devices. When the oor man signals and the operator is satised the load is secure in the sling, lift the load slowly until clear. Now, hoisting speed can be increased and maintained until the load is clear of all obstructions or the oor man gives the signal to stop.
STEP 4.
Starting slowly and increasing speed as distance permits, move the bridge toward the point where the load is to be lowered. Decelerate and stop by releasing the push button. Final spotting is accomplished by pressing the button to the rst step to creep into position.
STEP 5.
Learn to judge the stopping distance of the bridge and trolley, both with light and full loads. This will enable you to “spot” loads with the minimum amount of jogging and excessive load swing.
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SINGLE & DOUBLE GIRDER TOP-RUNNING BRIDGES
WITH INDIVIDUAL MOTOR DRIVEN
END TRUCKS
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OPERATING PRECAUTIONS CONTINUED
Figure 2. Operator Hand Signals
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