The following servicing instructions are for use by qualified service
personnel only. To av oid personal injury, do not perform any servicing other
than that contained in the operating instructions, unless you are qualified to
do so.
Copyright protection claimed includes all forms of matters of copyrightable materials and information now
allowed by statutory or judicial law or hereinafter granted, including without limitation, material generated
from the software programs which are displayed on the screen such as styles, templates, icons, screen
displays, looks, etc.
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Windows
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Services
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meets the E
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®
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Frontis - Introductory, Safety and Regulatory Information
This section contains important safety information regarding technical components, regulatory
agency requirements, and information about this manual.
Section 1 - General Information
This section cantains a general overview of the system and basic information regarding the
control panel, consumables, and the system’s physical, functional, electrical, en vironmental,
and media specifications.
Section 2 - Theory of Operation
This section contains the basic theory of operation for the entire system. It includes diagrams
and detailed operating information regarding the sub-systems (internal components), print
processes (media paths and imaging), and electronics (power supply and boards).
Section 3 - Error Codes and Messages
This section provides detailed troubleshooting procedures for the system, utilizing the
displayed control panel error codes and messages.
Section 4 - General Troubleshooting
This section covers general start-up, POST, BIST, PEST, and power supply operations of the
system to aid in troubleshooting problems not associated with a control panel message or error
code. This section also covers the Service Diagnostic functions of the system.
Section 5 - Image-Quality Troubleshooting
This section provides image-quality troubleshooting procedures for the entire system. It also
contains the various test prints available to aid in troubleshooting image-quality problems.
Section 6 - Adjustments and Calibrations
This section provides procedures for proper homing of the systems components, system
calibrations, ensuring ground integrity of the system, and resetting NVRAM.
Section 7 - Cleaning and Maintenance
This section provides basic information on cleaning and maintaining the system for optimal
operation. It also includes printer self-maintenance functions.
Section 8 - Disassembly
This section contains all the disassembly instructions for removing and replacing Xerox spared
parts.
Section 9 - Parts List
This section contains exploded diagrams and detailed parts lists for the WorkCentre C2424
Copier-Printer and the most common Xerox supplies used for this system.
Section 10 - Wiring Diagrams
This section contains the main wiring diagrams, plug-jack connector maps, and wiring
diagrams to aid in troubleshooting the PEST codes.
Service Manuali
Manual Terms
W
Various terms are used throughout this manual to either provide additional information on a
specific topic or to warn of possible danger present during a procedure or action. Be aware of
all symbols and terms when they are used, and alwa ys read NO TE, CAUTION, and WARNING
statements.
Note
A note indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that is
neccessary to efficiently accomplish a task.
A note can provide additional information related to a specific subject or add a comment
on the results achieved through a previous action.
Caution
A caution indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that, if
not strictly observed, results in damage to, or destruction of, equipment.
arning
A warning indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice or condition that, if
not strictly observed, results in injury or loss of life.
iiW orkCentre C2 424 Copier-Printer
General Safety
W
W
W
The system and recommended supplies hav e been design ed and tested to meet strict safety
requirements. Attention to the following information will ensure the continued safe operation
of the system.
Electrical Safety
■Use the power cord supplied with the system.
■Plug the power cord directly into a properly grounded electrical outlet.
■Do not use a ground adapter plug to connect the system to an electrical outlet that does not
have a ground connection terminal.
■Do not use an extension cord or power strip.
arning
Avoid the potential of electrical shock by ensuring that the system is properly grounded.
Electrical products may be hazardous if misused.
■Do not place the system in an area where people might step on the power cord.
■Do not place objects on the power cord.
■Do not block the ventilation openings. These openings are provided to prev ent overheating
of the system.
■Do not drop paper clips or staples into the system.
The power cord is attached to the system as a plug-in device on the side of the system. If it is
necessary to disconnect all electrical power from the system, disconnect the power cord from
the electrical outlet.
arning
Do not remove the cov ers or guards that are fastened with scre ws unless you are installing
optional equipment and are specifically instructed to do so. Power should be OFF when
performing these installations. Disconnect the power cord when removing covers and
guards for installing optional equipment. Except for user-installable options, there are no
parts that you can maintain or service behind these covers.
arning
The following are hazards to your safety:
■The power cord is damaged or frayed.
■Liquid is spilled into the system.
■The system is exposed to water .
If any of these conditions occur:
1. Turn off the system immediately.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3. Call an authorized service representative.
Service Manualiii
Maintenance Safety
■Do not attempt any maintenance procedure that is not specifically described in the
documentation supplied with your system.
■Do not use aerosol cleaners. The use of supplies that are not approved may cause poor
performance and could create a hazardous condition.
■Do not burn any consumables or routine maintenance items. For information on Xerox
supplies recycling programs, go to www.xerox.com/gwa
.
Operational Safety
Your system and supplies were designed and tested to meet strict safety requirements. These
include safety agency examinati on, approval, and compliance with established environmental
standards.
Your attention to the following safety guidelines helps to ensure the continued, safe operation
of your system.
System Supplies
■Use the supplies specifically designed for your system. The use of unsuitable materials
may cause poor performance and a possible safety hazard.
■Follow all warnings and instructions marked on, or supplied with, the system, options and
supplies.
Caution
Use of other than Genuine Xerox W orkCentre C2424 Solid Ink may affect print and copy
quality and system reliability. It is the only ink designed and manufactured under strict
quality controls by Xerox for specific use with this system. The Xerox Warranty, Service
Agreements, and Total Satisfaction Guarantee do not cover damage, malfunction, or
degradation of performance caused by use of non-Xerox supplies or consumables, or the
use of Xerox supplies not specified for this system.
Note
The Total Satisfaction Guarantee is available in the United States and Canada. Coverage
may vary outside these areas; please contact your local representative for details.
Moving the System
Caution
Parts of the system are hot. To avoid personal injury or damage to the system, allow the ink
to solidify. Run the shut-down procedure to cool the system quickly. Wait at least
30 minutes for the system to cool completely before moving or packing it.
■Always allow the system to cool before it is moved to avoid ink spills which can damage
the system.
■Use the shut-down procedure at the control panel Shut Down for Moving System for
best results.
ivW orkCentre C2 424 Copier-Printer
■Never move the system if you receive a Power Down Error-Head not Parked
2424-107
2424-109
message at the system’s control panel. This message means the system is not ready to be
moved. If the printhead is not locked, the system can be damaged during shipment.
■Always turn off the system using the power switch, located under the interface cover on
the right side of the system, and unplug all cables and cords. Do not turn off the system by
pulling the power cord or using a power-strip with an on/off switch.
■Always secure the scanhead shipping restraint on the left side of the scanner to loc k the
scanhead before removing the scanner portion of the system. Shipping the scanner with
the scanhead unlocked can damage the scanner.
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■Always remove the document feeder before shipping the system.
■Always remove the scanner before shipping the system.
■The system is heavy and must be lifted by two people. The illust rati on below shows the
proper technique for lifting the system.
42 kg
93 lbs.
■Always move the system separately from optional Trays 3 and 4.
Service Manualv
When shipping the system, repack the system using the original packing material and boxes or
a Xerox repackaging kit. Additional instructions for repacking the system are provided in the
repackaging kit. If you do not have all the original packaging, or are unable to repackage the
system, contact your local Xerox service representative.
Caution
Failure to repackage the system properly for shipment can result in damage to the system.
Damage to the system caused by improper moving is not covered by the Xerox warranty,
service agreement, or Total Satisfaction Guarantee.
Note
The Total Satisfaction Guarantee is available in the United States and Canada. Coverage
may vary outside these areas; please contact your local representative for details.
Operating Safety Guidelines
■Keep hands, hair, neckties, etc., away from the exit and feed rollers.
■Do not remove the paper source tray that you selected in either the printer driver or control
panel.
■Do not open the doors while the system is busy.
■Do not move the system while busy.
Symbols Marked on theSystem
Danger, high voltage.
Use caution (or draws attention to a particular
component). See the manual(s) for information.
Avoid pinching fingers in the system. Use caution to
avoid personal injury.
Hot surface on or in the system. Use caution to avoid
personal injury.
viW orkCentre C242 4 Copier-Printer
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions
Some semiconductor components, and the respective sub-assemblies that contain them, are
vulnerable to damage by Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). These components include Integrated
Circuits (ICs), Large-Scale Integrated circuits (LSIs), field-effect transistors and other
semiconductor chip components. The following techniques will reduce the occurrence of
component damage caused by static electricity.
Be sure the power is off to the chassis or circuit board, and observe all other safety precautions.
■Immediately before handling any semiconductor components assemblies, drain the
electrostatic charge from your body. This can be accomplished by touching an earth
ground source or by wearing a wrist strap device connected to an earth ground source.
Wearing a wrist strap will also prevent accumulation of additional bodily static charges.
Be sure to remove the wrist strap before applying power to the unit under test to avoid
potential shock.
■After removing a static sensitive assembly from its anti-static bag, place it on a grounded
conductive surface. If the anti-static bag is conductive, you may ground the bag and use it
as a conductive surface.
■Do not use freon-propelled chemicals. These can generate electrical charges sufficient to
damage some devices.
■Do not remove a replacement component or electrical sub-assembly from its protective
package until you are ready to install it.
■Immediately before removing the protective material from the leads of a replacement
device, touch the protective material to the chassis or circuit assembly into which the
device will be installed.
■Minimize body motions when handling unpackaged replacement devices. Motion such as
your clothes brushing together, or lifting a foot from a carpeted floor can generate enough
static electricity to damage an electro-statically sensitive device
■Handle IC’s and EPROM’s carefully to avoid bending pins.
■Pay attention to the direction of parts when mounting or inserting them on Printed Circuit
Boards (PCB’s).
Service Manualvii
Service Safety Summary
W
W
General Guidelines
For qualified service personnel only: Refer also to the preceding Power Safety
Precautions.
Avoid servicing alone: Do not perform internal service or adjustment of this product
unless another person capable of rendering first aid or resuscitation is present.
Use care when servicing with power: Dangerous voltages may exist at several
points in this product. T o avoid personal injury, do not touch exposed connections and
components while power is on. Disconnect power before removing the power supply shield or
replacing components.
Do not wear jewelry: Remove jewelry prior to servicing. Rings, necklaces, and other
metallic objects could come into contact with dangerous voltages and currents.
Power source: This product is intended to operate from a power source that will not apply
more then 264 volts RMS for a 220 volt AC outlet or 140 volts RMS for a 110 volt AC outlet
between the supply conductors or between either supply conductor and ground. A protecti ve
ground connection by way of the grounding conductor in the power cord is essential for safe
operation.
Warning Labels
Read and obey all posted warning labels. Throughout the printer, warning labels are displayed
on potentially dangerous components. As you service the printer, check to make certain that all
warning labels remain in place.
Safety Interlocks
Make sure all covers and the sy stem’s control panel are in place and all interlock switches are
functioning correctly after you have completed a service call. If you bypass an interlock switch
during a service call, use extreme caution when working on or around the system.
Servicing Electrical Components
Before starting any service procedure, switch off the printer power and unplug the power cord
from the wall outlet. If you must service the system with power applied, be aware of the
potential for electrical shock.
arning
Turning the power off by using the On/Off switch does not completely de-energize the
printer. You must also disconnect the printer power cord from the AC outlet. Position the
power cord so that it is easily accessible during servicing.
arning
Do not touch any electrical component unless you are instructed to do so by a service
procedure.
viiiW orkCentre C2 424 Copier-Printer
Servicing Mechanical Components
W
When servicing mechanical components within the printer, manually rotate drive assemblies,
rollers, and gears.
arning
Do not try to manually rotate or manually stop the drive assemblies while any printer
motor is running.
Service Manualix
Regulatory Specifications
United States
The equipment described in this manual generates and uses radio frequency energy. If it is not
installed properly in strict accordance with Xerox' instructions, it may cause interference with
radio and television reception or may not function properly due to interference from another
device. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
■Reorient or relocate the receiver (device being interfered with).
■Increase the separation between the system and the receiver .
■Connect the system into an outlet on a circuit diffe rent from that which the recei v er is
connected.
■Route the interface cables on the system away from the receiver
■Consult the dealer, Xerox service, or an experienced radio/television technician for
help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Xerox can affect the emission and
immunity compliance and could void the user's authority to operate this product. To ensure
compliance, use shielded interface cables. A shielded parallel cable can be purchased directly
from Xerox at www.xerox.com/office/supplies
Xerox has tested this product to internationally accepted electromagnetic emission and
immunity standards. These standards are designed to mitigate interference caused or rece ived
by this product in a normal office environment. This product is also suitable for use in a
residential environment based on the lev els tested.
In the United States this product complies with the requirements of an unintentional radiato r in
part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause harmful interference; (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
.
Canada
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications, ICES-003.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radioélectrique dépassant les limits
applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministere des Communications du Canada, NMB-003.
European Union
Xerox Corporation declares, under our sole responsibility, that the system to which this
declaration relates is in conformity with the following standards and other normative
documents:
xW orkCentre C242 4 Copier-Printer
Following the provisions of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and its amendments:
EN 60950 (IEC
60950)
"Safety of Information Technology Equipment including Electrical
Business Equipment"
Following the provisions of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC and its
amendments:
EN 55022:1998
(CISPR 22)
EN 61000-3-2:1995
+A1:1998+A2:1998
(IEC61000-3-2)
EN 61000-3-3:1995
(IEC61000-3-3)
EN 55024:1998
(CISPR 24)
"Limits and Methods of measurement of radio interference
characteristics of Information Technology Equipment." Class B.
"Part 3: Limits - Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions
(equipment input current less than or equal to 16A per phase)."
"Part 3: Limits - Section 3: Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flick er in
low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current less than
or equal to 16A."
"Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits
and methods of measurement. "
IEC 61000-4-11:1994>95% dropout for 250 cycles @ 50 Hz
This product, if used properly in accordance with the user's instructions, is neither dangerous
for the consumer nor for the environment.
A signed copy of the Declaration of Conformity for this product can be obtained from Xerox.
■Routine Maintenance Items and Consumables Life Expectancy
■Control Panel Layout
■System Specifications
■Tray and Media Specifications
Section
1
System Introduction and Overview
02
The Xerox WorkCentre® C2424 Copier-Printer Service Manual is the primary
document used for repairing, maintaining, and troubleshooting the system.
To ensure understanding of this product, complete the Xerox WorkCentre C2424
Service Training Program.
s2424-0
1-2W orkCentre C2424 Service Manual
System Features and Configurations
This section covers the basic system and its specifications. For more detailed
information on the system’s internal components, such as main assemblies, power
supply, circuit boards, sensors, paper path, and functions, see Section 2, "Theory of
Operation" on page 2-1.
Standard Configurations
The WorkCentre C2424 is offered in three configurations.
■DN = System with 256 MB RAM
■DP = System with 256 MB RAM, 1 525-sheet high capacity feeder, and a
cart.
■DX = System with 512 MB RAM, 1 525-sheet high capacity feeder, cart,
plus Scansoft applications.
General Information1-3
Front View
2424-080
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
71
1
7
6
5
Open View
1. Tray 4 (optional 525-Sheet
8
9
Feeder)
2. Tray 3 (optional 525-Sheet
Feeder)
3. Tray 2 (525-sheet capacity)
4. Tray 1 (100-sheet capacity,
custom size and manual feed)
5. Output tray
6. Exit cover
7. Control panel
8. DADF front cover
9. Duplex Automatic Document
Feeder (DADF)
10. Interface (I/O) cover
11. Waste tray/maintenance kit side
door
12. Front cover release (product
serial number is behind the
front cover)
1. Short paper stop
2. Exit cover
3. Ink cover
3
2
2424-1
1-4W orkCentre C2424 Service Manual
Side View with System Interfaces
2424-081
1
4
1
3
2
2
3
5
6
7
8
Back View
1. Maintenance kit
2. Waste tray
3. Power cord connection
4. Power switch
5. Scanner cable connection
6. USB connection
7. Configuration card
8. Ethernet 10/100 Base-T
connection
1. RAM slots
2. NVRAM chip
3. Hard drive
4. Stabilizer
4
s2424-267
General Information1-5
Electronics Module
The system’s main electronics and power supply are enclosed in a metal case called
the Electronics Module. The rear panel allows access to the electronics module,
RAM, and NVRAM chips. The system’s hard drive is mounted on the rear panel.
When installing a new electronics module in the system, the following components
need to be transferred from the old main board.
■Hard Drive
■Configuration Card
■Memory (1 or 2 DIMMs)
■NVRAM (8-pin socketed chip)
Note
See the illustrations on page 1-5 for locating the above components.
1-6W orkCentre C2424 Service Manual
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