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DFX® Table of Contents
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3. Tone (Audio Frequency)
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15-16. Learn Accept/Reject
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30. 2 Frequency (Best Data)
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31. 2 Frequency (Correlate)
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Chapter 1 DFX™ Assembly
Trigger behind display activates
COIN PROGRAM
SQUEEZE & RELEASE TRIGGER
AFTER BATT. CHECK.
SCROLL OPTIONS
ATER BATT. CHECK USE
TO SCROLL CURRENT SETTINGS
OR MAKE ADJUSTMENTS
GROUND BALANCE ONL
Y
WHILE SEARCHING HOLD THE
TRIGGER AND PRESS
BATTERY CHECK
WHILE SEARCHING, HOLD THE
TRIGGER AND PRESS
REVERSE DISPLA
Y
WHILE SEARCHING. HOLD
THE TRIGGER AND PRESS
PRESS FOR
LIGHT/DARK BACKGROUND.
RELEASE TRIGGER
BACKLIGHT
IN SEARCH MODE, HOLD THE
TRIGGER AND PRESS
RELEASE TRIGGER
PUSH
AIR/GND BALANCE
IN SEARCH MODE PRESS
TO RE-AIR/GND BALANCE
VIEW ANGLE
WHILE SEARCHING HOLD
THE TRIGGER AND PRESS
RELEASE TRIGGER
PUSH
"HOT KEY" SHORTCUTS
for a few seconds then release.
Twist and insert each end of
top of shipping carton into
CLEVIS
LOWER
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7.
Remove the protective paper from the two black
elbow cup foam pads. Carefully align pads on the
inside of the elbow cup, one on each side of the
center rod, and press fi rmly into place.
Adjust the elbow cup strap so that it is loose
enough for you to slide your arm in and out with-
out loosening each time you want to set the de-
tector down. The elbow cup strap provides extra
leverage and control. However, some prefer not to
Install battery as described in the next section,
tacts facing toward inside of battery compartment.
It should be noted at this point that the detector
may not work as expected indoors due to the high
degree of metals used in modern construction. It
is best to tune and practice out-of-doors to ensure
buried targets will not produce the normal depth
naturally lost and settled in the ground. Due to the
matrix, and the sophistication of the ground rejec-
tion circuitry, it may take a number of years for
freshly-buried targets to respond at true depths and
discrimination accuracy. The best way to determine
true detection depth is in real search conditions.
Your DFX is designed to automatically turn
itself OFF if the trigger on the grip (or another
control) “is not used” for a period of 10-15
minutes. This protects the battery from damage
in case of an accidental turn on during travel or
pinpointing/depth reading (keeping the detector
operating) is encountered during each 10 minutes
of search. If searching an unusually area, free
of concentrations of metal, the DFX will make
to resume searching. So long as a good battery
remains, the DFX returns to the exact settings prior
Remove all parts from shipping carton and
check the assembly page to make sure all parts are
There are rubber washers between clevis/lower
Use only nonmetallic washers,
fi ber bolt, and thumbnut to secure loop/search
coil to clevis/lower rod.
Unlock "S" rod camlock and insert clevis/low-
er rod into curved "S" rod so that stainless steel
the adjustment holes in the curved "S" rod. Turn
camlock to secure. The second or third adjustment
holes are suitable for average size adults. Individ-
uals 6' or taller should use the fully extended posi-
tion. Individuals well over 6' tall should purchase
Unravel loop cable and wind the cable around
the clevis and rod assembly, fi rst revolution over
the top of the rod. Wind cable all the way to the
top of the curved "S" rod, about fi ve revolutions.
Use the black cable retainers, one near the loop,
and one near the top of the curved "S" rod, to hold
Unlock control box rod camlock and insert
curved "S" rod so that stainless steel spring clip
buttons line up and lock into the rod on top of the
control box. The "S" rod is designed to curve up
toward the display. However, those who prefer to
assemble the "S" rod to curve down toward the
ground. Turn camlock to secure. Plug loop con-
nector into control box, screw lock ring to secure.
8.
9.
Chapter 1 DFX™ Assembly
Grip the instrument by the handle, with your
arm in the elbow cup with strap secure, and sweep
the loop/search coil over the fl oor. If the instrument fi t feels uncomfortable, adjust the elbow cup
by removing and repositioning the bolt/thumbnut
and installing in one of the optional positions. If
necessary, readjust clevis/lower rod length with the
spring clip buttons so that the search coil can be
held near the fl oor without requiring stooping over.
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Chapter 2 DFX™ Batteries
The standard battery holder (blue decal) holds
eight “AA” cell batteries. Alkalines are recom-
mended for use with this battery holder.
Non-alkaline batteries can be used in this holder.
When non-alkalines or rechargeable “AA”
cells are used, detecting time (before replacement/
recharge) may be reduced.
"LOW BAT" will automatically appear on the
display when the batteries become too low to prop-
erly operate the detector.
The battery compartment opens by gently pull-
ing down on the front of each of the two latches
catch and hinging open the door.
The non-rechargeable battery holder can use many
different types of batteries, including rechargeable.
This holder is designed for standard size penlight
Battery lengths shorter than this will likely cause
problems with this power supply.
When the instrument is turned on the battery volt-
age will momentarily appear after the opening
display. The detector will then continue to the
ing operation, squeeze and hold the TRIGGER and
press the ARROW DOWN control.
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Chapter 2 DFX™ Batteries
A rechargeable battery (green decal) is provided
with your instrument. This battery can be recharged
hundreds of times as long as the battery hasn't been
Full charge can be achieved anytime during the
discharge cycle. When using the QUICK charge
on the following page for charge time. A full charge
will last ten to fi fteen hours of normal use.
Battery life will vary with temperature, the number
of targets found, and the exact settings used. Six
hours is not unusual for extreme high performance
experienced extensive use.
is for USA ONLY. It is not
available on 220-240 volt.)
OVERNIGHT charge options. Always check the
position of this switch prior to charging. Always
follow the charge hours on the chart on the follow-
ing page when the QUICK charge setting is used.
Overcharging with the QUICK charge setting will
battery holder) by applying gentle upward
pressure on the tab of the door so that it unlocks.
exposing the cell positions.
Remove any old cells from the holder. Note the
and (-) for each position marked inside the cell tray.
noting carefully the cor-
rect (+) and (-) positions.
If the cells are installed incorrectly, the detector
may require service by an Authorized
Insert the battery holder into the detector so that
the decal is facing down, with the battery
holder door tab and metal contact points facing
toward the inside of the battery compartment.
Close the battery compartment door and secure
the two latches on the bottom of the case. Hook
the front of each latch fi rst, then press down on the
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Chapter 2 DFX™ Batteries
The battery will lose its charge during stor-
age. If stored inserted in your instrument, this loss
will be more noteworthy. It is recommended that
the battery be removed from the instrument dur-
ing periods of storage. It is not advisable to store
rechargeable batteries for long periods of time
without use. If however, storage is necessary, store
without a charge (discharged).
Do not discharge the battery in devices other
than your metal detector. Unnecessary discharging
and/or an absolute discharge will reduce battery
life and may damage the battery. Unlike older re-
chargeable battery designs, the rechargeable battery
provided with your detector can be recharged at any
Regardless of whether or not it already has a
partial charge, memory will not occur.
White's has provided the leading edge of re-
chargeable battery technology with your instru-
ment. Disregard all advice which confl icts with the
above recommendations. Care for batteries pro-
vided by other manufacturers, or with other White's
battery's current condition.
condition by inserting bat-
tery into the instrument and
turning the instrument ON.
If the instrument will not
turn ON, or if voltage tests
eight volts or below, charge
fi ve hours with the QUICK
charge. If the battery voltage tests any other volt-
proper QUICK charge time.
To charge, insert the charger plug into the battery
pack jack, located near the plastic tab and
Plug the charger into a standard wall outlet. (110
Again, the QUICK charge setting uses the above
chart for a specifi c charge time. OVERNIGHT is
designed to charge the battery in as little as fourteen
hours. However, no harm will come to the system
leaving it charging for several days.
It is normal for the battery and charger to get
warm during use. However, if either the battery or
the charger gets too hot to hold or deforms due to
the heat, discontinue use and return for testing.
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Chapter 2 DFX™ Batteries
temporarily holds any program
changes or settings not yet saved in a Custom Pro-
or volatile memory is retained so
long as a good battery remains in the detector. To
recover volatile memory immediately squeeze and
release the TRIGGER once the detector is turned
ON. If the battery is removed all volatile memory
memory (programs saved in
Custom Programs) is automatically saved for up to
ten years regardless of whether a battery is in the
When using fresh batteries, the voltage will initially
check somewhere in the 10 to 14 volt area. Unlike
will quickly drop to between 9 and 10 volts and
plateau there for most of its life. Once the recharge-
able battery voltage drops below this plateau, it will
quickly drop below a usable voltage level (eight
volts) and thus require a recharge.
automatically appear on the display when the bat-
tery reaches eight volts.
Like a personal computer, there are times (such as
low battery conditions) when the microprocessor of
a metal detector becomes out of sequence with the
rest of the circuitry. This is often noted by peculiari-
ties in the nondiscrimination or pinpointing (TRIG-
GER squeezed) modes. Symptoms may be blaring
or silent non-discriminate or pinpoint modes, depth
indication inaccuracies or general abnormal opera-
tion. To correct such diffi culties "re-boot" by:
2. Turn ON wait for MAIN MENU to appear.
3. Open battery door and remove battery while
4. Wait one minute, reinstall battery, turn
detector ON, and check for proper function.
Use of maximum backlight may reduce battery life
by up to 50%, depending on battery type.
Rechargeable batteries gradually deteriorate. As
they age they do not provide the life-per-charge
they did when new. This is expected, and not
grounds for replacement under warranty. Addition-
charging with the QUICK option,
use, or a defect due to a problem with a White's
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Chapter 3 DFX™ Quick Start
With the TRIGGER in the center position,
press the ON/OFF control and an automatic
The display will momentarily show an
opening screen which lists the
The last automatic display screen to appear
You will be prompted to raise the search
coil (loop) to waist level. Press
asking you to lower the search coil (loop) to
ization will be balanced out.
The last screen will be the live search
ground and listen for a solid repeatable/con-
icons tell what likely coin lies below. V.D.I.
number/chart on top of control box and Sig-
naGraph® provide greater detail. Squeeze
the trigger for pinpointing and depth and it's
1
3
4
2
After you have assembled the DFX™ and inserted the
battery pack, follow these simple steps to start
treasure hunting!
1
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
8
6
7
8
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Chapter 3 DFX™ Quick Start
The loop/search coil must be in motion (sweep-
ing from side-to-side) for this instrument to
Practice a smooth sweep of
the loop from side-to-side keeping the loop close
to the ground throughout the swing.
the loop should take approximately two seconds
from right to left, two seconds to return from left
Walk forward slowly. Take small steps no greater
than half normal strides. Make sure each pass of
the loop overlaps the last by at least half the length
of the loop. Do not lift the loop at the end of each
To become comfortable with sweeping the loop
takes some practice. Try to loosen up and fi nd a
comfortable grip on the handle. Premature fatigue
may result from gripping the handle too tightly, im-
properly adjusted rod or elbow support, and limited
body movement. Hold the handle loosely. Adjust
the rod and elbow support for comfort and keep the
elbow strap loose. Use your arm, shoulder and even
your back a little to allow a smooth even sweep of
Now that you're sweeping the loop smoothly over
the ground, you will notice that the detector starts
targets; some trash targets also make the detec-
As the loop is swept over the ground, ignore the
display and concentrate on the sounds the detector
As the loop is passed over metal that is likely trash,
the sound will be inconsistent. Trash targets typi-
cally produce a shorter, sputter-type sound, that
is often broken or double in nature. Place a steel-
pop bottlecap on the ground. Pass the loop over it
different loop sweep speeds. Note that an aluminum
be used as it is a different
type of target. Also note that very old rusty bottle
caps may start reading as quarters due to the elimi-
nation of the iron alloy through deterioration. Once
familiar with the sound typical bottle caps produce,
tion, saving more time for evaluating possible good
As the loop passes over metal that is likely a good
target, a more consistent and smooth sound will be
heard. A good target typically produces a longer,
more solid sound. Place a quarter on the ground
familiar with the sound of a good target.
When the display prompts you to AIR BALANCE
by holding the loop at waist level and press EN-
ground balancing by measuring temperature and
other variables that affect electronic circuits. The
"beeps" and you lower the search coil to the
distance above the ground that you will be search-
ing. Press ENTER to have the DFX
out" or GROUND BALANCE the ground miner-
then automatically "tracks
out" the varying mineralization as you continue to
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Chapter 3 DFX™ Quick Start
In the upper left hand-side of the display there is
a V.D.I. number that corresponds to the V.D.I.
control box. It also corresponds to the Discriminate
Edit feature allowing you to reject or accept targets
based on their V.D.I. reference number. There are
and "-" numbers for ferrous (iron) targets. Rejected
V.D.I. numbers may not appear if the VISUAL
DISCRIMINATION feature is ON. Reasonably
consistent V.D.I. reference numbers (± fi ve digits),
in a desirable area of the chart is a vote for digging
2. Possible Target Identities ("Probable or most
To the right of the V.D.I. number, possible target
identities will be represented graphically. These
graphics are called ICONS. A fairly consistent indi-
cation of a desirable target is another vote to dig
the target. One or two possible target icons may
appear. There is signifi cance to which icon appears
fi rst. The fi rst target to appear is always the most
likely, the second is another possibility, slightly less
at the bottom of the display
provides a fi nal vote as to whether or not the target
Sweep the loop over the target several times
doesn't fi ll the screen with information from past
loop sweeps. An operator has limited time to look
information again, sweep the loop over the target
information can be slowed or speeded (FADE
RATE) to operator preference. This is completed
in the PRO OPTIONS under DISPLAY. Automatic
AVERAGING and/or ACCUMULATING of Sig-
information is also available (See PRO
Valuable targets will show up on the positive
the section located to the right of the zero.
Look for consistency. In ideal conditions, coins
zero. Trash produces several bars, sometimes on
In less than ideal conditions, coins may produce
recognizably different pattern than valuable targets.
One of the most visual benefi ts of the Signa-
on iron targets that often fool the other methods
of identifi cation. An iron target will likely show
defi nite bars on both the negative and positive sides
produce such obviously wide patterns. In very bad
ground conditions, a good target may have a few
eralization. However, the pattern will show mostly
positive bars, in a fairly narrow tall group.
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Chapter 3 DFX™ Quick Start
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Chapter 3 DFX™ Quick Start
Once the decision has been made to dig, move the
loop off to one side of the target area, squeeze and
hold the TRIGGER on the handle, and "X" the loop
over the spot where you believe the target to be.
Note that the TRIGGER also has a locked for-
ward position that accomplishes the same thing as
While the TRIGGER is being held, the loop doesn't
need to be moving to detect the target. The loop
may be moved slowly over the area. The display
will indicate depth in inches and will also show
the strongest reading to aid in pinpointing exactly
where to dig. The shallowest reading on the depth
display, the loudest sound coming from the speaker,
the center of the target. Don't forget to "X" the
target as pinpointing cannot be accurate unless the
target is swept from at least two different directions.
Once pinpointing is complete, release the TRIG-
GER, or return it to the center position.
Pinpointing takes practice. The standard loop pro-
vided with the DFX™ is a high-powered, 12 inch
design. This harmonically tuned loop's strongest
traits are in the detection depth and ground cover-
cal refer to the Advanced Pinpointing Techniques
Advanced Pinpointing Techniques
Targets that are near the surface, because
they give a wider response, are harder to
and the loop swept over the area, you may
slightly above the ground, releasing and re-
squeezing the TRIGGER and again "X" ing the
target will aid pinpointing.
In the Basic Adjustments, DC Sensitivity
In the PRO OPTIONS under AUDIO, V.C.O.
The depth reading has two indication bars.
The top bar shows the current distance from
the target, and the bottom bar shows a memory
of the strongest reading. These two bars will be
even with each other when the loop is directly
over the center of the target.
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Chapter 3 DFX™ Quick Start
- Prior to searching and digging you
must have permission to search private property,
from the owner or caretaker.
- Know the laws that apply to the area you
are going to search. Laws vary a great deal with the
City, County, State, and Country, regarding the use
of metal detectors. Be respectful of private prop-
erty, public property, and the laws which govern the
- Care must be taken to dig in a way that is
friendly to the landscape. Tools and methods vary a
great deal with the area, season, and types of target
you are recovering. Check with your dealer for
recommended tools and methods for your area.
- When searching, remove all trash you come
across. This not only makes your future searches of
the area more productive; it promotes the hobby of
Your dealer knows of metal detect-
ing clubs and organizations which promote and
protect the hobby. A club is a great way to not only
learn good detecting habits, but to gain permission
to search areas as a group as well as have organized
Reached from the MAIN MENU, the factory PRE-
general purpose settings, discriminates (re-
jects) most common junk items like nails, foil, pull
tabs, and hot rocks; and responds to most coins and
large jewelry. Use in lawns, parks, and playgrounds
where lots of trash rejection is desired.
less discrimination (less trash
rejection), desirable because of the high degree of
variance found in jewelry alloys. More digging
required. Good program for lawns, parks, and play-
grounds. Use screen in conjunction with sound.
even less discrimination than Coin & Jew-
elry or Jewelry & Beach, all types of metals except
Brass, lead, aluminum, as well as copper, silver,
will also respond . Suitable for all signifi cant targets
NO AUDIO DISCRIMINATION. All
only for metals that could be gold. Dig only V.D.I.
number (possibility gold) targets and avoid iron.
Targets which cause an audio response, without
causing a V.D.I. number to appear on the display,
frequency gold-shooting detectors will respond
better, this mode will offer good results for the oc-
casional nugget hunter by responding to nuggets in
the six-grain and heavier category.
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Chapter 4 DFX™ Basic Adjustments
After you have had some fi eld experience, you may
want to make some changes to the basic settings
From the search mode press
pear on the display. Use the ARROW controls to
move the pointer to Basic Adjustments,
through the Basic Adjust-
Using the fi rst adjustment screen (TARGET VOL-
UME) as an example, the screens with a
then use the ARROW up and down controls to
Note: when ENTER is pressed the square
After adjusting press MENU
the ARROW controls to continue viewing/setting
other Basic Adjustments, or squeeze and release the
TRIGGER to begin searching
Adjustment screens with an on/off selection need
only for you to press ENTER to change setting.
Pressing ENTER again changes back to the original
decrease to minimum, hold
How loud a target beeps when detected.
The slight hum or background sound heard continuously during searching.
3. TONE (AUDIO FREQUENCY) -
Selects the frequency or pitch of sound the detector produces.
4. AUDIO DISCRIMINATION -
The ability to reject trash, different sounds for different types of targets.
The ability to operate without the threshold or background hum.
DC non-discriminate mode, working simultaneously with AC discrimination mode.
Degree instrument is responsive to signals in the discriminate (motion) modes.
Degree instrument is responsive to signals in non-discriminate (non-motion)
Used in dark conditions to light the display improving visibility.
Adjusts the display for low or high temperature visibility.
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Chapter 4 DFX™ Basic Adjustments
All the MENU items are tied together so that the
ARROW up and down controls scroll through every
adjustment screen. If you continue to press the
you can go beyond the last BASIC
ADJUSTMENT (View Angle) and into the PRO
after VOLUME, you will be scrolling backwards
through the options starting with the end of the Pre-
An important feature of the ARROW controls; If a
BASIC ADJUSTMENT has been made (for exam-
ple Volume) and the trigger has been squeezed and
released to return to a search mode, you can return
to the volume adjustment simply by pressing either
of the ARROW controls. This shortcut returns to
the last adjustment that was made thereby allowing
an operator to switch directly from a search mode
to the adjustment currently being fi ne tuned. This
feature is desirable as you start using BASIC AD-
JUSTMENTS or PRO OPTIONS that are located
further down the menu listings, or any adjustment
that may require some trial and error to fi nd the ap-
If care is taken to use a desired adjustment screen
last (just prior to squeezing and releasing the TRIG-
GER for a search mode), Custom Programs can use
this ARROW RETURN feature to allow quick easy
access to the most used feature. Use that feature
releasing the TRIGGER for searching. Then during
control box for fi eld reference.
must be turned on and air/ground
balanced in any mode, then turned off. "HOT KEY"
Squeeze & release TRIGGER
After battery check, use AR-
ROWS to scroll all the current settings /menus.
press ENTER to re-Air/Ground Balance.
hold the TRIGGER and press ENTER.
While searching, hold the
release TRIGGER to return to searching.
the TRIGGER and press ARROW DOWN. Press
ARROWs for light/dark background. Light or dark
background will not change battery life. It will
make the display easier for some to read, particular-
ly in certain light conditions. It will work in com-
bination with backlight. Reversed display is only
In search mode, hold TRIGGER
While searching, hold the TRIG-
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will activate a prior custom pro-
gram stored in that position. After you have
LOAD and press ENTER, to use that program.
saves your current settings in that
custom position with either a generic name or
is the preferred method. Select
NAME and press ENTER. You may now use
the ARROW and ENTER controls to name
your custom program. NAME automatically
Saving Basic and Pro Option
adjustments for future use.
program positions. They will remain permanently
memory regardless if the machine
is turned off or the battery removed. Custom EE-
PROM Programs can be changed at any time by
program. EEPROM is a special type of computer
memory made for this purpose, (Electrical-Eras-
able-Programmable-Read-Only-Memory).
Chapter 4 DFX™ Basic Adjustments
Once all of the changes you desire have been
made to any Preset Program or existing Custom
Program, squeeze and release the TRIGGER as if to
Use the ARROW controls to select one of the
four Custom Programs then press ENTER.
You now must make one of three choices (use the
ARROW controls to make your selection):
Once all of the changes you desire have been
You now must make one of three choices (use the
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2
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2
3
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Chapter 4 DFX™ Basic Adjust-
use the ARROW controls to select
the fi rst symbol, number, or letter of the name and
press ENTER. Use the ARROW controls to select
the second symbol, number, or letter of the name,
press ENTER. And so on using up to sixteen digits.
To leave a space, use the ARROWS to select the
point where no symbol or letter appears and press
ENTER. If you make a mistake and press ENTER
when the digit is not as you desire, simply keep
pressing ENTER until that digit is again fl ashing,
then use the ARROWs to select the correct digit and
again press ENTER. It is wise to name the custom
program something that relates to what it is used
for. For example "TRASHY PARKS", "GHOST
TOWN", "NIGHT HUNT", "COMPETITION", etc.
Once the name is fully assembled press MENU.
Once you have SAVED and pressed ENTER, or
NAMED and pressed MENU, there are four direc-
Squeeze and release the TRIGGER to con-
tinue searching using your new custom program.
Press ENTER, select LOAD and press
ENTER to continue searching using your
Press MENU to return to choose or develop a
different program than what you stored.
When the detector is turned back on, regardless
of whether a battery pack was left in the detector or
not, your custom program will be ready for you to
use again and again. Simply select it, press ENTER,
on-screen instructions for Air/Ground Balance and
If you SAVE or NAME a program, then decide
you no longer want to keep it, you can replace it
with a new program using the same procedure
erased when a new program is stored in that posi-
You can NAME a custom program and at a later
date replace the program while maintaining the
gram, then use the SAVE method which maintains
the old name while storing the new program. To
keep the same program with a new name, fi rst
LOAD that custom program, Air/Ground Balance,
then press MENU and go to that custom position
ENTER. You can now develop a new name for the
- When a Custom Program is
that program is also stored. This has advantages
particularly for those who manually set the Ground
Balance for speciality applications. The automatic
Air/Ground Balance sequence will always override
manual settings. To access the last Ground Balance
desired Custom Program then press ENTER. Select
LOAD and press ENTER. Do not Air/Ground Bal-
release the TRIGGER. The last Ground Balance
Ground setting is not available, the instrument will
- The last Basic Adjustment
or Pro Option screen used is remembered by your
Custom Program. From the search mode, either
ARROW control will access the last Basic Adjust-
ment or Pro Option screen used. This allows easy
Factory Preloaded EEPROM PROGRAMS
described on pages 53 and 54.
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Chapter 4 DFX™ Basic Adjustments
controls and press ENTER. The current volume
level sounds continuously. The number designating
the current level is shown on the right side of the
display. To the left, the graphic knob indicates the
relationship of the current setting to minimum and
Use the ARROW controls to select the volume level
you desire. Volume level will select the loudest
possible sound a shallow target can produce. High
volume levels will slightly reduce battery life.
Press MENU and use the ARROWS to continue
viewing and/or adjusting Basic Adjustments, or
The slight hum or background tone which is nor-
mally heard continuously during searching.
will sound continuously. The number designating
the current level is shown on the right side of the
display. To the left the graphic knob indicates the
relationship of the current setting to minimum and
maximum levels. Note that the maximum threshold
level (42) is well below the minimum VOLUME
level. Thus with the THRESHOLD at maximum,
old levels will slightly reduce battery life.