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STEPS IN CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................3
1. START UP ................................................................................................................4
1.1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 4
1.2 FEATURES AND SPECIFICATION .............................................................................. 5
1.3 ACCESSORIES AND EQUIPMENT..............................................................................6
1.4 APPEARANCE.........................................................................................................6
1.4.1 2FXO.............................................................................................................6
1.4.2 4FXO.............................................................................................................7
1.4.3 6FXO.............................................................................................................8
2. HOW TO SETUP AND CONNECT BASICALLY............................................. 11
2.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT....................................................................................... 11
2.2 IP ENVIRONMENT SETTING ................................................................................. 12
2.2.1 For Windows 2000/NT ................................................................................13
2.3 NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS IN YOUR GATEWAY.................................................. 14
2.3.1 Static ip address ..........................................................................................17
2.3.2 DHCP mode ................................................................................................ 18
2.3.3 PPPoE mode ...............................................................................................19
2.4 MAKING A VOIP CALL ........................................................................................21
2.4.1 Configure the gateway into the Peer-to-Peer mode.................................... 21
2.4.2 Configure the gateway into the GK routed mode........................................24
2.4.2.1 The type in GK routed mode ....................................................................26
3. ADVANCE CONFIGURATIONS ........................................................................27
3.1 IP SHARING .........................................................................................................27
3.2 NETWORK INTERFACE .........................................................................................31
3.3 H323 INFORMATION ............................................................................................33
3.4 LINE CONFIGURATION .........................................................................................36
3.5 PHONE BOOK CONFIGURATION ........................................................................... 37
3.6 SUPPORT CONFIGURATION...................................................................................39
3.7 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION....................................................................................40
3.8 VOICE CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................43
3.9 PHONE CONFIGURATION......................................................................................45
3.10 RTP PAY LOAD TYPE CONFIGURATION..............................................................46
3.11 IP PACKET TOS.................................................................................................. 47
3.12 DDNS CONFIGURATION .................................................................................... 48
3.13 PREFIX CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................49
3.14 PASSWORD CONFIGURATION .............................................................................52
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3.15 VERSION AND INFORMATION .............................................................................53
3.16 ROM UPGRADE ................................................................................................54
3.17 FLASH CLEAN ...................................................................................................58
3.18 COMMIT ............................................................................................................ 59
3.19 REBOOT SYSTEM ...............................................................................................60
3.20 TONE CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................61
3.21 ROUTING TABLE ................................................................................................62
3.21.1 Change the default routing .......................................................................64
3.21.2 Add a new Routing Table ..........................................................................66
3.22 FXO PASSWORD................................................................................................68
4. COMMAND LIST .................................................................................................69
4.1 HYPER TERMINAL SETTING.................................................................................69
4.2 COMMAND LIST ..................................................................................................72
4.2.1 [help]...........................................................................................................72
4.2.2 [quit] ...........................................................................................................73
4.2.3 [debug]........................................................................................................ 73
4.2.4 [reboot] ....................................................................................................... 74
4.2.5 [flash].......................................................................................................... 75
4.2.6 [commit]...................................................................................................... 75
4.2.7 [ifaddr]........................................................................................................ 76
4.2.8 [time]...........................................................................................................78
4.2.9 [ping] ..........................................................................................................78
4.2.10 [sysconf].................................................................................................... 79
4.2.11 [h323]........................................................................................................ 82
4.2.12 [line] .........................................................................................................86
4.2.13 [prefix] ......................................................................................................88
4.2.14 [pbook]...................................................................................................... 89
4.2.15 [voice] ....................................................................................................... 91
4.2.16 [support] ...................................................................................................93
4.2.17 [sysinfo] ....................................................................................................95
4.2.18 [route] ....................................................................................................... 96
4.2.19 [tone].........................................................................................................98
4.2.20 [fxopwd]..................................................................................................100
4.2.21 [record] ...................................................................................................101
4.2.22 [ddns]......................................................................................................109
4.2.23 [pt] ..........................................................................................................110
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4.2.24 [rom] ....................................................................................................... 111
4.2.25 [passwd].................................................................................................. 113
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Steps in configuration
STEP 1
Start Up
To check out the peripheral equipments and
understand the feature of this gateway. Please
read this step very carefully before starting the
configuring.
Connecting the gateway and computer to start
configuring by WEB GUI.
STEP 2
How to
Setup and
Connect
basically
Setting the ip address for this gateway to make
sure that it could connect with the internet.
Setting the configurations of dialing, including the
Peer-To-Peer, GK mode and how to set these
tables to make calls by this gateway easily.
The other configurations of make call will be
discussed in this step.
STEP 4
Command
List
STEP 3
Advanced
To explain the meaning of the command in the
command line interface and example the usage of
the command.
To get more usages or configuration in this step
and study about the command line configuration.
Advanced configurations and special functions of
this gateway. Using the WEB GUI to show how to
set this table and explain the meaning of these
tables.
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1. Start Up
1.1 Introduction
The FXO gateway provides voice/fax service over IP network with H.323
v3 protocol. By connecting to your existing ADSL or cable modem service,
which allows the use of a single, network for voice and fax services with
consequent saving in network infrastructure and greatly reduced
telephone charges. Ideal solution for providing low cost communications
between headquarters and branch offices in the world, as well as for
SOHO and office telephony applications.
FXO Gateways provides analog lines to connect local PSTN/PTT
interface (FXO), and converts voice/fax signal onto IP network. The
management feature is via RS-232C COM port and TELNET.
Application Architecture
IP
Network
FXO
FXO
Extension
IP
Network
IP
Network
FXO
FXO
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FXO ports can connect with PSTN Line or Extension Line of PBX
1.2 Features and specification
Features
- ITU-T H.323 v4 compliance
- Automatically Gatekeeper Discovery
- Secondary GK support
- Peer-to-Peer mode (non-Gatekeeper)
- Support auto-attendant (2nddial Tone / Voice greeting)
- Dimensions : 221mm(W)*42mm(H)*217mm(L)
- Line hunting
- 2/4/6 RJ-11 FXO ports
- E.164 (Telephone Number Plan)
- DTMF dialing
- DTMF detection/generation
- TFTP software upgrade
- Remote configuration/reset via Telnet
- LED indication for system status
- LAN interface : One RJ-45 connector of 10Base-T
- Microsoft Netmeeting v3.0 compatible
- Support static IP and DHCP
- QoS by ToS (Type Of Service)
- SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol)
- Security: Password setting
Audio feature
- Codec -- G.711 a/μlaw, G.723.1 (6.3K/bps), G.729A (Optional)
- VAD (Voice Activity Detection), CNG (Comfort Noise Generate)
Extension
Extension
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- G.168/165-compliant adaptive echo cancellation
- Dynamic Jitter Buffer
- Bad Frame Interpolation
- Call Transfer (H.450.2)
- Call Forward (H.450.3)
- Call Hold (H.450.4)
- Gain Settings
- Provide Call Progress Tone: Dial tone, busy tone, call-holding tone and
ring-back tone
Management Features:
Two easy ways for system configuration
- Console port: RS-232C port
- TELNET
- HTTP Brower (e.g. Internet Explorer)
1.3 Accessories and equipment
The voice gateway in 2/4/6 FXO ports models and only one RJ-45
connector (WAN).
The AC adapter.
The CD of user manual.
The connection cable in RS-232 interface.
1.4 Appearance
1.4.1 2FXO
Front panel: The LED light provides system message of 2FXO.
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Power : Light on means 2FXO Gateway is power on.
L1-L2 : Light on means the line is in use.
Link : Light on means 2FXO Gateway is connected to the network
correctly.
Act : LED should be light on and in flash display when data is
transmitting.
Ready : 1. Light on and in slow flash means 2FXO Gateway is in
operation mode.
Status : 1. Light on means 2FXO Gateway successfully registered
to Gatekeeper when it is set as Gatekeeper Mode.
2. LED flash means 2FXO Gateway is not registered to
Gatekeeper when it is set as Gatekeeper Mode.
3. Or when 2FXO Gateway is in downloading mode, LED
should be flash as well.
4. Light off means 2FXO Gateway is in Peer-to-Peer Mode.
Back panel:
1.4.2 4FXO
Front panel: The LED light provides system message of 4FXO GateWay.
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Power : Light on means 4FXO GateWay is power on.
L1-L4 : Light on means the line is in use.
Link : Light on means 4FXO GateWay is connected to the network
correctly.
Act : LED should be light on and in flash display when data is
transmitting.
Ready : 1. Light on and in slow flash means 4FXO GateWay is in
operation mode.
Status : 1. Light on means 4FXO GateWay successfully registered
to Gatekeeper when it is set as Gatekeeper Mode.
2. LED flash means 4FXO GateWay is not registered to
Gatekeeper when it is set as Gatekeeper Mode.
3. Or when 4FXO GateWay is in downloading mode, LED
should be flash as well.
4. Light off means 4FXO GateWay is in Peer-to-Peer
Mode.
Back panel:
1.4.3 6FXO
Front panel: The LED light provides system message of 6FXO Gateway.
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Power : Light on means 6FXO Gateway is power on.
L1-L6 : Light on means the line is in use.
Link : Light on means 6FXO Gateway is connected to the network
correctly.
Act : LED should be light on and in flash display when data is
transmitting.
Ready : 1. Light on and in slow flash means 6FXO Gateway is in
operation mode.
Status : 1. Light on means 6FXO Gateway successfully registered to
Gatekeeper when it is set as Gatekeeper Mode.
2. LED flash means 6FXO Gateway is not registered to
Gatekeeper when it is set as Gatekeeper Mode.
3. Or when 6FXO Gateway is in downloading mode, LED
should be flash as well.
4. Light off means 6FXO Gateway is in Peer-to-Peer Mode.
Back panel:
1. Ethernet Port
LAN/WAN: 10/100 Base-T; RJ-45 socket, complied with ETHERNET
10/100base-T.
The pin-out is as following:
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PIN 1, 2: Transmit
PIN 3, 6: Receive
2. COM:
RS232 console port (DB-9pin male connector)
Note: use straightforward cable to connect to your computer.
PINOUTS
Pin Name Dir Description
2 RXD Receive Data
3 TXD Transmit Data
5 GND System Ground
3. TEL:
RJ-11 connector, FXS interface is for connecting the analog phone sets or
trunk line of PABX.
4. LINE:
RJ-11 connector, FXO interface is for connecting the extension line of
PABX or PSTN Line.
5. 12V DC:
Input AC 100V~120V;output DC12V.
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2. How to Setup and connect basically
2.1 System Requirement
1. One PC (a) Pentium 100 or above, 64 RAM, Windows 98 or above.
(b) Ethernet card or COM port
2. One standard straightforward RS-232 cable (female connector to Gateway
side).
3. PBX extension Lines or PSTN Lines.
4. Software tools (a) Hyper Terminal, TELNET, Web Browser.
(b) Gatekeeper (optional).
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2.2 IP Environment Setting
User must prepare a valid IP address, complied with IP Network, for Gateway’s
proper operation.
For testing the validation of chosen IP address, using the same IP
configuration in other PC or Notebook, and then try to connect to Public
Internet (go to well-known website, receive Internet mail, or ping a specific
public IP address). If it works, use the same IP address and network
configuration for Gateway.
Please follow up the step for the configuration of your computer or notebook.
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2.2.1 For Windows 2000/NT
Please make sure that the network interface of your computer is working fine
and the cross over line (RJ-45) is connecting with the computer correctly or
you could use a hub to connect with your computer and this gateway. Turn on
your computer and configure the network parameter as follow:
1 Go to the start menu and enter the setting area. Click control panel.
2 Enter the network configuration.
Figure 2.1: Network Configuration
3 Select the Property of the LAN card.
4 Setup the ip address, subnet mask and default gateway as below:
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Figure 2.2: Configure the network
5 Click OK after you finished the network setup.
The default ip address, netmask and default gateway address of the gateway
is 10.1.1.3, 255.0.0.0, 10.1.1.254.
2.3 Network configurations in your gateway
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1 Key in the ip address of the gateway (http://10.1.1.3) with the browser
Figure 2.3: WEB Browser
2 After key in the ip address, you have to enter the user name and password
to enter the WEB configuration. (Username: root ; No password)
Figure 2.3: Login the username and password
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3 You will enter the main page of the configuration after key in the login name
and password correctly:
Figure 2.4: The main WEB configuration
4 Press the Network Interface to configure the networking of your gateway:
Figure 2.5: The Network Interface
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2.3.1 Static ip address
1 Please get the correct ip address, netmask and default gateway address
from your ISP first. Press the OK button if you finished.
Figure 2.5: Configure the static ip address
2 Press the commit if you finish the configuration.
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Figure 2.6: Commit the data
3 Press the reboot if you want the configuration executed.
Figure 2.7: Reboot the system
2.3.2 DHCP mode
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1 Enable the DHCP if you are using the cable modem or DHCP server.
Figure 2.8: Enable the DHCP function
2 Please commit the data and reboot the machine after you enable the DHCP
function.
2.3.3 PPPoE mode
1 Enable the PPPoE and press the info about PPPoE configuration in the
correct table.
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Figure 2.9: Switch to PPPoE function
Figure 2.10: Configure the info about PPPoE
2 Please commit the data and reboot the machine after you finished the
configuration of PPPoE.
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2.4 Making a VoIP Call
There are two modes that you could configure the gateway for making VoIP
calls. One is the Peer-to-Peer mode and another is GK routed mode. The
configurations and functions are different. Please make sure about the mode
you want and follow up the step to configure your gateway.
2.4.1 Configure the gateway into the Peer-to-Peer mode
1 Enter the H323 Configuration table and change the mode to Peer-to-Peer.
Figure 2.11: Configure the Peer-to-Peer mode
2 Press the OK button that is on the bottom of this page to save the
configuration.
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Figure 2.12: The OK button
3 Enter the Phone Book configuration table and configure the name, ip
address and phone number of the destination.
Figure 2.11: Phone Book
【Example】
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Figure 2.12: The example of Phone Book configuration
This is the first record of Phone Book. So the index is 1
The name of the destination: test
The E164 number (phone number) of the destination: 123
The ip address of the destination: 10.1.1.100
4 Press the “Add Data” button when you finished, and the new table will
display on the first index if you press the Phone Book configuration button.
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Figure 2.13: To show the Phone Book record
5 Please Commit it and Reboot the system if the configuration is finished.
Please make sure about that the FXO port was connected with the PSTN
line or the extension line of the PABX before you start to make a voip call.
2.4.2 Configure the gateway into the GK routed mode
1 Enter the H323 Configuration table and change the mode from Peer-to-Peer
to GK routed. To change the GK information from your service provider (Ex:
The Gatekeeper IP, Registered Prefix and Registered Alias).
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Figure 2.14: Configure the GK info
2 Press the OK button that is on the bottom of this page to save the
configuration.
Figure 2.15: Press OK to save the data
3 Press the Commit Data and Reboot System buttons when you finished the
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configuration.
2.4.2.1 The type in GK routed mode
There are two types in the GK routed mode you could choose. One is Gateway
type and another is Terminal type. There are some different functions,
applications and configurations between the Gateway type and Terminal type.
In FXO series gateway, the difference between the Gateway and Terminal type
is for registering on the Cisco GK. The Terminal type is needed if the endpoints
want to register on the Cisco GK successfully. But all the configuration and
function is the same if you set the gateway in Gateway or Terminal type.
Another difference is for the one-stage-dialing function. Only the gateway type
could support the one-stage-dialing function.
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3. Advance Configurations
There are too many advanced commands for the advanced users. The
following chapters are based on the application layer. Please get the info what
you need. If you need the command, please watching the chapter of Command
Line Interface.
3.1 IP Sharing
The function is only for the user who is using the IP Sharing device. It is said
Gateway is connected to the IP Sharing device.
The IP Sharing Device must support the DMZ or Virtual server functions
An example such as ADSL network is in the following.
ATU-R ADSL Modem
WAN ①
IP Sharing device⑤
LAN③ LAN ②
Gateway ④ PC
The WAN IP Address obtained from ADSL has two kinds of methods.
One is fixed IP Address, while user applies for one or more fixed IP
Addresses.
Another is dynamic IP Address while user applies for dial-up connection
way.
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The LAN IP Address of User’s PC can be set as DHCP client in order to
gain a valid one.
Another IP Address for Gateway must be set as an fixed one in order for
that IP Sharing device pass forwarding the relevant information from WAN
to LAN. Besides, a valid IP Address meets the IP Sharing device (LAN site)
is the element.
Please configure your gateway just like below:
1 Enter the IP address, Netmask and the default gateway in the network table.
Please follow up your IP Sharing device.
Figure 3.1: Network configuration
2 Enable the ip sharing function and put the static ip address in the server
address table.
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