Volvo S70-V70 1999 Owner's Manual

VOLVO

S70 & V70

1 9 9 9

VOLVO

This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo.

Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To help ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual. We also urge you and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this (or any other) automobile. And, of course, please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol, medication or any impairment that could hinder your ability to drive.

Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards, as evidenced by the certification labels attached to the driver's door opening and on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment.

Volvo and the environment

Volvo is committed to the well being of our customers. As a natural part of this commitment, we care about the environment in which we all live. Caring for the environment means an everyday involvement in reducing our environmental impact.

Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider the overall environmental impact of a product throughout its complete life cycle. In this context, design, production, product use, and recycling are all important considerations.

In production, Volvo has partly or completely phased out several chemicals including freons, lead chromates,

naphtanates, asbestos, mercury and cadmium; and reduced the amount of chemicals used in our plants 50% since 1991.

In use, Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converter with a Lambda sond, now called oxygen sensor, in 1976. The current version of this highly efficient system reduces emissions of harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from the exhaust pipe by approximately 95% and the search to eliminate the remaining emissions continues. Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air conditioning system for all models back to the M/Y 1975 240. Advanced electronic engine controls, refined purification systems and cleaner fuels are bringing us closer to our goal.

After Volvo cars and parts have fulfilled their use, recycling is the next critical step in completing the life cycle. The metal content is about 75% of the total weight of the car, which makes the car among the most recycled industrial products. In order to have efficient and well controlled recycling, many Volvo variants have printed dismantling manuals indication the weight and material of individual components. For Volvo, all homogeneous plastic parts weighing more than 1.7 oz. (50 grams)are marked with international symbols that indicate how the component is to be sorted for recycling.

In addition to continuous environmental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion engines, Volvo is actively looking at advanced technology alternative-fuel vehicles.

When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impact on the environment. To reduce your vehicle's environmental impact, you can:

Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased fuel economy with improperly inflated tires Follow the recommended maintenance schedule Drive at a constant speed See an authorized Volvo retailer as soon as possible for inspection if the check engine (malfunction indicator) lamp illuminates, or stays on after the vehicle has started Properly dispose of any vehicle related waste such as used motor oil, used batteries, brake pads, etc. When cleaning your car, use Volvo's own car care products, all of which have systematically been adapted to the environment.

Contents

Table of Contents

Page No.

pg. 1 Chapter 1 - Occupant safety pg. 16 Chapter 2 - Instruments and controls pg. 41 Chapter 3 - Body and interior pg. 65 Chapter 4 - Starting and driving pg. 85 Chapter 5 - Wheels and tires pg. 91 Chapter 6 - In case of emergency pg. 109 Chapter 7 - Car care pg. 115 Chapter 8 - Volvo Service

Chapter and Subject

pg. 133 Chapter 9 - Specifications

pg. 141 Chapter 10 - Audio systems pg. 198 Index

Important

Before you operate your car for the first time, please familiarize yourself with the BREAK-IN information on page 66. You should also be familiar with the information in the first three chapters of this manual. Information contained in the balance of the manual is extremely useful and should be studied after operating the vehicle for the first time. This manual is structured so that it can be used for reference. It should thus be kept in the car for ready access. Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating the country's applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements. Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U.S., Canada or other countries.

All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Please note that some vehicles may be equipped differently, depending of special legal requirements and that optional equipment described in this manual may not be available in all markets.

Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.

CAUTION: Certain models have reduced ground clearance due to the design of the front spoiler. Please observe caution when e.g., driving onto garage hoists, through drifted snow or when other road debris is encountered, or when parking near curbs.

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Chapter 1 - Occupant safety

pg. 1 Occupant safety

Occupant safety

Despite our strongest recommendations, and your best intentions, not wearing a seat belt is like believing "It'll never happen to me!". Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seat belts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height. Fact: In every state and province, some type of child-restraint legislation has been passed. Additionally, most states and provinces have already made it mandatory for occupants of a car to use seat belts. So, urging you to "buckle up" is not just our recommendation - legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage. The few seconds it takes to buckle up may one day allow you to say, "It's a good thing I was wearing my seat belt".

Chapter Contents

Page No.

pg. 2 Seat belts pg. 4 Volvo SRS pg. 8 Side Impact Protection System - (SIPS) air bag pg. 9 Child safety pg. 14 Occupant safety pg. 14 Reporting Safety Defects

pg. 2 Seat belts

Seat belts

Always fasten the seat belts before you drive or ride. Two lights above the rear view mirror will be illuminated for 4-8 seconds after the starting (ignition) key is turned to the driving position. A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not fastened his seat belt. The rear seats are provided with self-retracting inertia reel belts. The front seats are provided with single roller belts with tensioners.

Subject

To buckle: Pull the belt out far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle (buckle for rear seats) until a distinct snapping sound is heard. The seat belt retractor is normally "unlocked" and you can move freely, provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far. The retractor will lock up as follows:

if the belt is pulled out rapidly during braking and acceleration if the vehicle is leaning excessively

when driving in turns For the seat belt to provide maximum protection in the event of an accident, it must be worn correctly. When wearing the seat belt remember:

The belt should not be twisted or turned.

The lap belt must be positioned low on the hips (not pressing against the abdomen).

The shoulder section of the front seat belts adjusts automatically to the driver's height. Make sure that the shoulder belt is rolled up into its retractor and that the shoulder and lap belts are taut. Before exiting the car, check that the seat belt retracts fully after being unbuckled. If necessary, guide the belt back into the retractor slot.

NOTE: Legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage.

WARNING! Any device used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of the three-point belt system will have a detrimental effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event of a collision. The seat back should not be tilted too far back. The shoulder belt must be taut in order to function properly.

Spool-out

To make child seat installation easier, each seat belt buckle (except for the driver's belt) is equipped with a locking mechanism to help keep the lap section of the seat belt taut. Please refer to page 12 for more information on this function.

WARNING! Do not use child safety seats or child booster cushions/backrests in the front passenger's seat. We also recommend that children who have outgrown these devices sit in the rear with the seat belt properly fastened.

pg. 3 Seat belts, Center head restraint

During pregnancy

Pregnant women should always wear seat belts. Remember that the belt should always be positioned in such a way as to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen. The lap portion of the belt should be located low, as shown in the above illustration.

WARNING! Never use a seat belt for more than one occupant. Never wear the shoulder portion of the belt under the arm, behind the back or otherwise out of position. Such use could cause injury in event of accident. As the seat belts lose much of theirstrength when exposed to violent stretching, they should be replaced after any collision, even if they may appear to be undamaged. Never repair the belt on your own; have this done by an authorized Volvo retailer only.

Center head restraint

The center head restraint can be adjusted according to the passenger's height. The restraint should be carefully adjusted

to support the occupant's head.

To raise: Pull straight up To lower: Pull forward and push down

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Chapter 2 - Instruments and controls

pg. 16 Instruments, switches and controls

pg. 17 Instruments, switches and controls (cont.)

The pages in this section provide detailed descriptions of the vehicle's instruments and controls. Note that vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on special legal requirements.

Chart for Picture of Instruments and Controls

Number 1 pg. 35 Air vents 2 pg. 22 Headlights, parking lights 3 pg. 24 Instrument illumination 4 pg. 24 Rear fog light 5 pg. 24 Front fog lights 6 Space for additional equipment 7 Space for additional equipment

Page No. Subject

8 pg. 16-17 Instruments

9 pg. 25 TRACS/STC (optional) 10 pg. 28-30 Trip computer (optional) 11 pg. 52 Electrically operated sun roof (optional) 12 pg. 25 Rear window demister/heated door mirrors 13 pg. 35 Air mix 14 pg. 35 Air vents 15 pg. 4-6 Passenger side SRS (air bag) hatch 16 pg. 35 Air vents 17 pg. 53 Hood release 18 pg. 22 Turn signals, high/low beams/exterior courtesy lights

pg. 31 Cruise control

19 pg. 34 Adjustable steering wheel 20 pg. 23 Windshield wiper/washer : pg. 26 Tailgate wiper/washer (wagons) 21 pg. 32 Heated front seats (optional) 22 pg. 33 Auxiliary socket 23 pg. 141 Audio system 24 pg. 35-39 Heating and ventilation controls 25 pg. 25 Hazard warning flashers 26 pg. 33 Ash tray 27 Coin holder 28 pg. 108 Shiftlock release button (automatic transmission only) 29 pg. 70-71 Gear selector shift positions 30 pg. 72 Winter mode selectors 31 pg. 32 Parking brake 32 pg. 4-6 Horn/SRS 33 pg. 47 Trunk/tailgate open control 34 pg. 40 Power window controls 35 pg. 50 Power mirror controls 36 pg. 67 Fuel tank open control 37 pg. 43 Central locking button

Some of the items above are available on certain models only.

pg. 18 Instruments

1 Fuel gauge

Fuel tank capacity: 18 US gals. (68 liters) Front Wheel Drive

17.4 US gals. (66 liters) All Wheel Drive

. When the warning light comes on there is approximately 1.8 US gals. (8 liters) of fuel remaining. See "Refueling" for further information.

2 Temperature gauge

Do not drive the car with the pointer in the red range. The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving. If the pointer approaches the red range repeatedly, check coolant level. See page

130.

3 Speedometer

4 Clock, ambient temperature sensor, trip computer (certain models)

5 Trip odometer

Used for measuring shorter distances. The last digit indicates 1/10 mile/kilometer.

6 Odometer

7 Trip odometer reset button

8 Tachometer

Reads thousands of engine rpm.

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Chapter 3 - Body and interior

pg. 41 Body and interior

Body and interior

The seats, sun roof, mirrors, etc. are described on the following pages.

Page No. Subject

pg. 42 Keys pg. 43 Doors and locks pg. 44 Remote keyless entry system pg. 45 Alarm pg. 47 Trunk/tailgate pg. 48 Child safety locks pg. 49-50 Front seats pg. 50 Rear/side view mirrors pg. 51 Interior lights, Vanity mirror pg. 52 Sun roof pg. 53 Hood pg. 54 Storage compartments pg. 55 Trunk light, Spare tire, Jack pg. 56 Cargo space lighting, Spare tire, Jack (wagon) pg. 57 Folding rear seat (sedan) pg. 58-59 Folding rear seat (wagon) pg. 59 Removing seat cushions pg. 60 Concealed storage bin/Bumper cover (wagon), Avoiding battery drain pg. 61 Luggage net/Side cargo net (wagon) pg. 62 Securing cargo pg. 63 Folding front seat, Long load storage

pg. 42 Keys

Master key This key operates all locks (ignition switch/steering wheel lock, driver's door, trunk/tailgate and glove compartment).

Service key This key operates the driver's door and the ignition switch/steering wheel lock.

NOTE:

An an added anti-theft measure, new keys have been developed which may take slightly longer to copy or replace if

the original keys are misplaced. Duplicate keys may be ordered from your Volvo retailer.

The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be separated from the

key ring and kept in a safe place. Immobilizer (start inhibitor)

Each of the keys supplied with your car contains a coded transmitter and receiver (transponder). The code in the key is transmitted to an antenna in the ignition switch where it is compared to the code stored in the start inhibitor module. The car can only be started if a properly coded key is used. If you misplace a key, take the other keys to an authorized Volvo retailer. The existing code in the start inhibitor module and all the keys will be erased as an antitheft measure and a new code will be programmed in. NOTE: Not more than one of the keys for you car should be kept on the same key ring. This could cause conflicting signals to be transmitted to the ignition switch, making it imposible to start the car.

This device complies with FCC rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference that may be received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

pg. 43 Doors and Locks

Doors and locks

Your car is equipped with a two door operated central locking system. The key, used on the driver's doors, the remote control, or central locking button, will lock/unlock all doors, trunk/tailgate.

Turn the key once to unlock the driver's door only.

Turn the key again (within 10 seconds) to unlock all doors, trunk/tailgate.

One turn with the key towards lock in the drivers door locks all doors, trunk/tailgate. Use the switch on the front door armrests to lock/unlock the car from the inside.

Check the action of the buttons on the other doors to verify their correct function (lock/unlock).

WARNING! The doors should not be locked while driving. In case of an accident, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle. (Also see information on "Child safety locks".)

Central locking button (on both front doors)

Central locking button

The central locking buttons on both front door armrests can be used to lock or unlock all doors and trunk/tailgate and set the alram if your car is so equipped. This switch functions even if a door/trunk/tailgate is open.

Lock: Press the left side of the button Unlock: Press the right side of the button

NOTE: To help prevent accidentally locking the keys in the car, the central locking system is designed to unlock the driver's door immediately if the key is left in the ignition switch and the car is locked using the lock button on the door. A sound from the lock will be audible at this time.

Please note that this function will not unlock the doors if the engine is running.

pg. 44 Remote keyless entry system

Remote keyless entry system

Your car is equipped with a remote control transmitter. This transmitter uses a readio frequency which will allow “keyless” entry into the passenger compartment or the trunk. You will be supplied with two coded key ring transmitters, which willenable you to lock/unlock all doors and the trunk/tailgate from a distance of 10-15 feet (3-5 meters).

The car can also be locked/unlocked with the key.

As an extra security precaution in certain situations (valet parking,etc.), Volvo recommends that the transmitter not be included when the keys are given to anyone. The service key can be used instead. If one of transmitters is misplaced , contact the nearest authorized Volvo retailer for assistance.

Using the remote control

* Press the LOCK button once to lock all doors and trunk/tailgate.

* Press the UNLOCK button once to unlock the driver’s door only. Press this button again (within 10 seconds) to

unlock all doors, trunk/tailgate. * Press the OPEN TRUNK/TAILGATE button twice within 3 seconds to pop open the trunk or unlock the tailgate

NOTE: If only the driver’s door is unlocked, the lock will automatically reengage (re-lock) and the alarm will reset after 2 minutes unless the door has been opened. The lock/unlock and alarm features can also be utilized by using the keys. See section: Doors and Locks on page 43 If the alarm LED glows coninuously for 5 seconds, this indicates a fault in the system or that a door is not properly closed.

WARNING! Volvo does not recommend using the transmitter to lock the doors from inside the car. On cars equipped with an alarm, the alarm would be activated and would sound when one of the doors is opened. The doors must not be locked using the remote transmitter while the vehicle is occupied. In case of an accident, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle. The alarm will also sound on models equipped with this feature.

NOTE : To avoid leaving your keys in the car, make a habit of always locking the car with the remote control.

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Chapter 4 - Starting and driving

pg. 65 Starting and driving

Starting and driving

This section on starting and driving contains items such as starting the engine, operating the gear selector, towing, trailers, etc.

Page No.

pg. 66 Break-in period pg. 66-67 Fuel requirements, Refueling pg. 68 Driving economy pg. 69 Starting the engine pg. 70 Manual transmission pg. 70-73 Automatic transmission, All Wheel Drive (AWD) pg. 74-75 Points to remember pg. 76 Emergency towing pg. 77 Vehicle towing information pg. 78 Jump starting pg. 79 Three-way catalytic converter pg. 80 Brake system, ABS pg. 81 TRACS/STC pg. 82 Winter driving pg. 83 Long distance trips pg. 84 Trailer towing

pg. 66 Break-in period, Fuel requirements

Subject

A new car should be broken-in

Refrain from utilizing your car's full driving potential during the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km) including the "kickdown" function (automatic transmission).

NOTE - ENGINE OIL: Although some oil consumption occurs during normal engine operation, more oil is consumed when the engine is new as the internal parts generate higher friction while wearing-in to each other. From the time the engine is new until the first service is performed, the oil consumption could be higher than normal. For this reason, it is especially important to check the oil every time you refuel your car during this period. See page 124 In general, the rate of oil consumption depends on such factors as: engine temperature, length of trip, driving conditions, oil viscosity and quality, engine speed and acceleration/deceleration. Checking your engine oil level each time the car is refueled is one of the most important items you can perform to

help keep your car in good running order.

Manual transmission

The following speeds should not be exceeded during the break-in period:

Up to 600 miles

(1000 km) 1st gear 20 mph (30 km/h) 25 mph (40 km/h) 2nd gear 30 mph (50 km/h) 40 mph (70 km/h) 3rd gear 45 mph (80 km/h) 65 mph (100 km/h) 4th gear 70 mph (110 km/h) 80 mph (130 km/h) 5th gear/overdrive 80 mph (130 km/h) 95 mph (150 km/h)

Posted speed limits should not be exceeded.

Deposit control gasoline (detergent additives)

Volvo recommends the use of gasoline containing deposit control additives. These additives have shown to be efficient in keeping injectors and intake valves clean. Consistent use of deposit control gasolines will help ensure good driveability and fuel economy. If you are not sure whether the gasoline contains deposit control additives, check with the service station operator.

600 - 1,200 miles (1000 - 2000 km)

Unleaded Fuel

Each Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline. U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps delivering unleaded gasoline be labeled "UNLEADED". Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your car's filler inlet. It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel into a vehicle labeled "unleaded gasoline only". Leaded gasoline damages the three-way catalytic converter and the heated oxygen sensor system. Repeated use of leaded gasoline will lessen the effectiveness of the emission control system and could result in loss of emission warranty coverage. State and local vehicle inspection programs will make detection of misfueling easier, possibly resulting in emission test failure for misfueled vehicles.

NOTE: Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines contain an octane enhancing additive called methyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). If such fuels are used, your Emission Control System performance may be affected, and the Malfunction Indicator Lamp located on your instrument panel may light. If this occurs, please return your vehicle to an authorized Volvo retailer for service.

pg. 67 Fuel requirements, Refueling

Octane Rating

Volvo engines are designed for optimum performance on unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating. AKI of 91, or above. AKI (ANTI KNOCK INDEX) is an average of the Research Octane Number, RON, and the Motor Octane Number, MON, (RON + MON/ 2). The minimum octane requirement is AKI 87 (RON 91).

Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers

"Oxygenated fuels" Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing "oxygenates" which are usually alcohols or ethers. In some areas, state or local laws require that the service pump be marked indicating use of alcohol or ethers. However, there are areas in which the pumps are unmarked. If you are not sure whether there is alcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy, check with the service station operator. To meet seasonal air quality restrictions, some states require the use of "oxygenated" fuel in certain areas. Volvo allows the use of the following "oxygenated fuels; however, the octane ratings listed on this page must still be met. Alcohol — Ethanol Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol by volume may be used. Ethanol may also be referred to as Ethyl alcohol, or "Gasohol". Ethers — MTBE Fuels containing up to 15% MTBE may be used.

Refueling

The fuel tank is designed to hold approximately:

18.4 US gal. (68 liters) - Front Wheel Drive

17.4 US gal. (66 liters) - All Wheel Drive

with sufficient volume left over to accommodate possible expansion of the fuel in hot weather. Be aware that the "usable" tank will be somewhat less than the specified maximum. When the fuel level is low, such factors as ambient temperature, the fuel's "Reid vapor pressure" characteristics, and terrain can affect the fuel pumps' ability to supply the engine with an adequate supply of fuel. Therefore, it is advisable to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone, or when the fuel warning light comes on.

Fuel tank cover

The fuel tank cover (on the fight rear fender) is locked and must be popped open using the control on the driver's door.

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