Volvo S60 2008 Owner's Manual

2 0 0 8

VOLVO

S60

VOLVO OWNER'S MANUAL S60

1

Welcome to the worldwide family of Volvo owners. We hope that you will enjoy many
years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and
comfort in mind. To help ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to
familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions and
maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual. We also urge you and your
passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this (or any other) automobile. And, of
course, please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol, medication or
any impairment that could hinder your ability to drive.

Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards, as indicated
by the certification labels attached to the driver's door opening, and on the underside of
the hood.

For further information please contact your retailer, or:
In the USA: Volvo Cars of North America, LLC

Customer Care Center
P.O. Box 914 Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647-0914
1-800-458-1552

www.volvocars.us

In Canada: Volvo Cars of Canada Corp.
National Customer Service
175 Gordon Baker Road
North York, Ontario M2H 2N7
1-800-663-8255

www.volvocanada.com

2007 © Volvo Car Corporation. All rights reserved.

2

Contents

00 Introduction

General information 6
Volvo and the environment 7
Important warnings 9

01 Safety

Occupant safety 12
Seat belts 14
Supplemental Restraint System 16
Front airbags 17
Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS) 21
Side impact (SIP) airbag 25
Volvo Inflatable Curtain (VIC) 26
Whiplash Protection System

(WHIPS)
Child safety 30
Child restraint systems 32
Infant seats 34
Convertible seats 36
Booster cushions 39
ISOFIX lower anchors 40
Top tether anchors 42
Child restraint registration and

recalls

28

43

02 Instruments and control

Instrument overview 46
Instrument panel 48
Instrument and warning symbols 49
Buttons in the center console 54
Steering wheel adjustment 56
Lighting panel 57
Fuel filler door-unlocking

manually
Left-side steering wheel lever 60
Right-side steering wheel lever 61
Hazard warning flashers, door

mirror defroster
Trip computer 64
Cruise control 66
Parking brake 68
12-volt sockets 69
Power windows 70
Mirrors 72

59

63

Power moonroof (option) 76

3

Contents

Home Link® Universal
Transceiver (option)

78

03 Climate

Climate control systems - general
information

Air distribution 85
Electronic Climate Control, ECC 86

4

Contents

06 Starting and driving

General information 122
Fuel requirements 124
Refueling 125
Starting the vehicle 127
Economical driving 129
Handling and road holding 130
Manual transmission 131
Automatic transmission (option) 132
All Wheel Drive (option) 136
Brake system 137
Stability system 139
Towing 141
Jump starting 143
Towing a trailer 144
Detachable trailer hitch 146
Load carriers (accessory) 147
Cold weather precautions 149
Before a long distance trip 150
Front/rear park assist

(option/accessory)

84

151

04 Interior

Front seats 92
Interior lighting 97
Storage compartments 99
Rear seat and trunk 103
Spare wheel, tools and jack 106

07 Wheels and tires

General information 156
Tire inflation 158
Tire inflation pressure table -U.S.

models
Tire inflation pressure table -

Canadian models
Tire Pressure Monitoring

System(TPMS) - U.S. models
Tire designations 164
Glossary of tire terminology 165
Vehicle loading 166
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 168
Snow chains, snow tires, studded

tires
Temporary spare 170
Changing wheels 171
Tire rotation 174

160

161

162

169

05 Locks and alarm

Keys 110
Remote control 112
Locking and unlocking 115
Child safety locks 117
Alarm 118

08 Car care

Washing and cleaning the vehicle 178
Paint touch up 181

5

Contents

09 Maintenance and servicing

Volvo service 186
Maintaining your vehicle 187
Emission inspection readiness 188
Working on your vehicle 189
Hood and engine compartment 191
Engine oil 192
Fluids 195
Wiper blades 197
Battery 198
Replacing bulbs 201
Fuses 211

5 -

cont.

Contents

12 Index

Index 254

10 Audio

Introduction 222
Audio system HU-650 - overview 223
Audio system HU-850 - overview 224
Radio functions HU-650/HU-850 225
RBDS functions HU-650/HU-850 231
HU-650 - CD player 234
HU-850 - internal CD changer 235
External CD changer (option) 236
Dolby Surround Pro Logic II -

HU-850 only
Audio systems - specifications 239

237

11 Specifications

Label information 242
Dimensions and weights 244
Capacities 246
Engine specifications 247
Bulbs 248
Electrical system 249
Three-way catalytic converter 250
Suspension 251
Volvo programs 252

6

Introduction

General information

Shiftlock

When your vehicle is parked, the gear selector is locked in the (P)ark position. To release the selector from this
position, turn the ignition key to position II (or start the engine), depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front
side of the gear selector and move the selector from (P)ark.

Keylock (automatic transmission)

When you switch off the ignition, the gear selector must be in the (P)ark position before the key can be removed from
the ignition switch.

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)

The ABS system in your vehicle performs a self-diagnostic test when the vehicle first reaches the speed of
approximately 12 mph (20 km/h). The brake pedal will pulsate several times and a sound may be audible from the
ABS control module. This is normal.

Fuel filler door

Press the button on the light switch panel when the car is at a standstill to open the fuel filler door.

Fuel filler cap

The fuel filler door, located on the right rear fender, is connected to your vehicle's central locking system. Press the
button on the light switch panel (see illustration on page 57
door. Please note that the fuel filler door will remain unlocked until the vehicle begins to move forward. An audible

) when the vehicle is at a standstill to unlock the fuel filler

click will be heard when the fuel filler door relocks.

Points to keep in mind

critical step in completing the life cycle. The metal content is about 75% of the total weight of a vehicle, which makes

Before you operate your vehicle for the first time, please familiarize yourself with the new-engine oil consumption
information on page 193. You should also be familiar with the information in chapters one, two and eight of this
manual.

Information contained in the balance of the manual is extremely useful and should be read after operating the
vehicle for the first time.

The manual is structured so that it can be used for reference. For this reason, it should be kept in the vehicle for
ready access.

Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country's applicable safety and exhaust
emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements.
Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U.S.,
Canada and other countries.

All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information
available at the time of publication. Please note that some vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on special
legal requirements. Optional equipment described in this manual may not be available in all markets.

Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design without notice
and without incurring obligation.

WARNING

If your vehicle is involved in an accident, unseen damage may affect its drivability and safety.

7

Introduction

Volvo and the environment

WARNING

CALIFORNIA proposition 65

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the
state of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained
in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Volvo is committed to the well being of its customers. As a natural part of this commitment, we care about the
environment in which we all live. Caring for the environment means an everyday involvement in reducing our
environmental impact. Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider the
overall environmental impact of a product throughout its complete life cycle. In this context, design, production,
product use, and recycling are all important considerations. In production, Volvo has partly or completely phased out
several chemicals including CFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, and cadmium; and reduced the number of chemicals used
in our plants 50% since 1991.

Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converter with a Lambda sond, now
called the heated oxygen sensor, in 1976. The current version of this highly efficient system reduces emissions of
harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from the exhaust pipe by approximately 95-99% and the search to eliminate the
remaining emissions continues. Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air
conditioning system of all models as far back as the 1975 model 240. Advanced electronic engine controls and cleaner
fuels are bringing us closer to our goal. After Volvo vehicles and parts have fulfilled their use, recycling is the next

the vehicle among the most recycled industrial products. In order to have efficient and well-controlled recycling,

dismantling information is available for all Volvo models. For Volvo, all homogeneous plastic parts weighing more
than 3.4 oz. (100 grams) are marked with international symbols that indicate how the component is to be sorted for
recycling. In addition to continuous environmental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion
engines, Volvo is actively looking at advanced technology alternative-fuel vehicles.

When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impact on the environment. To reduce
your vehicle's environmental impact, you can:

Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased fuel economy with improperly inflated tires.

Follow the recommended maintenance schedule in your Warranty and Service Records Information booklet.

Drive at a constant speed whenever possible.

See a trained and qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible for inspection if the check engine
(malfunction indicator) light illuminates, or stays on after the vehicle has started.

Properly dispose of any vehicle-related waste such as used motor oil, used batteries, brake pads, etc.

When cleaning your vehicle, please use genuine Volvo car care products. All Volvo car care products are
formulated to be environmentally friendly.

For additional information regarding the environmental activities in which Volvo Cars of North America, LLC and
Volvo Car Corporation

8

Introduction

Volvo and the environment

are involved, visit our Internet home page at: http://www.volvocars.us.

WARNING

Certain components of this vehicle such as air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners, adaptive steering columns, and
button cell batteries may contain Perchlorate material. Special handling may apply for service or vehicle end of life
disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate

9

Introduction

.

Important warnings

Accessory Installation

We strongly recommend that Volvo owners install only genuine, Volvo-approved accessories, and that accessory
installations be performed only by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

Genuine Volvo accessories are tested to ensure compatibility with the performance, safety, and emission systems in
your vehicle. Additionally, a trained and qualified Volvo service technician knows where accessories may and may not
be safely installed in your Volvo. In all cases, please consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician before
installing any accessory in or on your vehicle.

Accessories that have not been approved by Volvo may or may not be specifically tested for compatibility with your
vehicle. Additionally, an inexperienced installer may not be familiar with some of your vehicle's systems.

Any of your vehicle's performance and safety systems could be adversely affected if you install accessories that
Volvo has not tested, or if you allow accessories to be installed by someone unfamiliar with your vehicle.

Damage caused by unapproved or improperly installed accessories may not be covered by your new vehicle
warranty. See your Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for more warranty information. Volvo assumes

no responsibility for death, injury, or expenses that may result from the installation of non-genuine accessories.

Driver distraction

Driver distraction results from driver activities that are not directly related to controlling the vehicle in the driving
environment. Your new Volvo is, or can be, equipped with many feature-rich entertainment and communication
systems. These include hands-free cellular telephones, navigation systems, and multipurpose audio systems. You may
also own other portable electronic devices for your own convenience. When used properly and safely, they enrich the
driving experience. Improperly used, any of these could cause a distraction.

For all of these systems, we want to provide the following warning that reflects the strong Volvo concern for your
safety:

Never use these devices or any feature of your vehicle in a way that distracts you from the task of driving safely.
Distraction can lead to a serious accident.In addition to this general warning, we offer the following guidance
regarding specific newer features that may be found in your vehicle:

Never use a hand-held cellular telephone while driving. Some jurisdictions prohibit cellular telephone use by a
driver while the vehicle is moving.

If your vehicle is equipped with a navigation system, set and make changes to your travel itinerary only with the
vehicle parked.

Never program your audio system while the vehicle is moving. Program radio presets with the vehicle parked, and
use your programmed presets to make radio use quicker and simpler.

Never use portable computers or personal digital assistants while the vehicle is moving.
A driver has a responsibility to do everything possible to ensure his or her own safety and the safety of passengers in

the vehicle and others sharing the roadway. Avoiding distractions is part of that responsibility.

Contents | Top of Page

2 0 0 8

VOLVO

S60

VOLVO OWNER'S MANUAL S60

1

Welcome to the worldwide family of Volvo owners. We hope that you will enjoy many
years of safe driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and
comfort in mind. To help ensure your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to
familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions, operating instructions and
maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual. We also urge you and your
passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this (or any other) automobile. And, of
course, please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol, medication or
any impairment that could hinder your ability to drive.

Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards, as indicated
by the certification labels attached to the driver's door opening, and on the underside of
the hood.

For further information please contact your retailer, or:
In the USA: Volvo Cars of North America, LLC

Customer Care Center
P.O. Box 914 Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647-0914
1-800-458-1552

www.volvocars.us

In Canada: Volvo Cars of Canada Corp.
National Customer Service
175 Gordon Baker Road
North York, Ontario M2H 2N7
1-800-663-8255

www.volvocanada.com

2007 © Volvo Car Corporation. All rights reserved.

2

Contents

00 Introduction

General information 6
Volvo and the environment 7
Important warnings 9

01 Safety

Occupant safety 12
Seat belts 14
Supplemental Restraint System 16
Front airbags 17
Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS) 21
Side impact (SIP) airbag 25
Volvo Inflatable Curtain (VIC) 26
Whiplash Protection System

(WHIPS)
Child safety 30
Child restraint systems 32
Infant seats 34
Convertible seats 36
Booster cushions 39
ISOFIX lower anchors 40
Top tether anchors 42
Child restraint registration and

recalls

28

43

02 Instruments and control

Instrument overview 46
Instrument panel 48
Instrument and warning symbols 49
Buttons in the center console 54
Steering wheel adjustment 56
Lighting panel 57
Fuel filler door-unlocking

manually
Left-side steering wheel lever 60
Right-side steering wheel lever 61
Hazard warning flashers, door

mirror defroster
Trip computer 64
Cruise control 66
Parking brake 68
12-volt sockets 69
Power windows 70
Mirrors 72

59

63

Power moonroof (option) 76

3

Contents

Home Link® Universal
Transceiver (option)

78

03 Climate

Climate control systems - general
information

Air distribution 85
Electronic Climate Control, ECC 86

4

Contents

06 Starting and driving

General information 122
Fuel requirements 124
Refueling 125
Starting the vehicle 127
Economical driving 129
Handling and road holding 130
Manual transmission 131
Automatic transmission (option) 132
All Wheel Drive (option) 136
Brake system 137
Stability system 139
Towing 141
Jump starting 143
Towing a trailer 144
Detachable trailer hitch 146
Load carriers (accessory) 147
Cold weather precautions 149
Before a long distance trip 150
Front/rear park assist

(option/accessory)

84

151

04 Interior

Front seats 92
Interior lighting 97
Storage compartments 99
Rear seat and trunk 103
Spare wheel, tools and jack 106

07 Wheels and tires

General information 156
Tire inflation 158
Tire inflation pressure table -U.S.

models
Tire inflation pressure table -

Canadian models
Tire Pressure Monitoring

System(TPMS) - U.S. models
Tire designations 164
Glossary of tire terminology 165
Vehicle loading 166
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 168
Snow chains, snow tires, studded

tires
Temporary spare 170
Changing wheels 171
Tire rotation 174

160

161

162

169

05 Locks and alarm

Keys 110
Remote control 112
Locking and unlocking 115
Child safety locks 117
Alarm 118

08 Car care

Washing and cleaning the vehicle 178
Paint touch up 181

5

Contents

09 Maintenance and servicing

Volvo service 186
Maintaining your vehicle 187
Emission inspection readiness 188
Working on your vehicle 189
Hood and engine compartment 191
Engine oil 192
Fluids 195
Wiper blades 197
Battery 198
Replacing bulbs 201
Fuses 211

5 -

cont.

Contents

12 Index

Index 254

10 Audio

Introduction 222
Audio system HU-650 - overview 223
Audio system HU-850 - overview 224
Radio functions HU-650/HU-850 225
RBDS functions HU-650/HU-850 231
HU-650 - CD player 234
HU-850 - internal CD changer 235
External CD changer (option) 236
Dolby Surround Pro Logic II -

HU-850 only
Audio systems - specifications 239

237

11 Specifications

Label information 242
Dimensions and weights 244
Capacities 246
Engine specifications 247
Bulbs 248
Electrical system 249
Three-way catalytic converter 250
Suspension 251
Volvo programs 252

6

Introduction

General information

Shiftlock

When your vehicle is parked, the gear selector is locked in the (P)ark position. To release the selector from this
position, turn the ignition key to position II (or start the engine), depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front
side of the gear selector and move the selector from (P)ark.

Keylock (automatic transmission)

When you switch off the ignition, the gear selector must be in the (P)ark position before the key can be removed from
the ignition switch.

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)

The ABS system in your vehicle performs a self-diagnostic test when the vehicle first reaches the speed of
approximately 12 mph (20 km/h). The brake pedal will pulsate several times and a sound may be audible from the
ABS control module. This is normal.

Fuel filler door

Press the button on the light switch panel when the car is at a standstill to open the fuel filler door.

Fuel filler cap

The fuel filler door, located on the right rear fender, is connected to your vehicle's central locking system. Press the
button on the light switch panel (see illustration on page 57
door. Please note that the fuel filler door will remain unlocked until the vehicle begins to move forward. An audible

) when the vehicle is at a standstill to unlock the fuel filler

click will be heard when the fuel filler door relocks.

Points to keep in mind

critical step in completing the life cycle. The metal content is about 75% of the total weight of a vehicle, which makes

Before you operate your vehicle for the first time, please familiarize yourself with the new-engine oil consumption
information on page 193. You should also be familiar with the information in chapters one, two and eight of this
manual.

Information contained in the balance of the manual is extremely useful and should be read after operating the
vehicle for the first time.

The manual is structured so that it can be used for reference. For this reason, it should be kept in the vehicle for
ready access.

Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country's applicable safety and exhaust
emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements.
Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U.S.,
Canada and other countries.

All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information
available at the time of publication. Please note that some vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on special
legal requirements. Optional equipment described in this manual may not be available in all markets.

Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design without notice
and without incurring obligation.

WARNING

If your vehicle is involved in an accident, unseen damage may affect its drivability and safety.

7

Introduction

Volvo and the environment

WARNING

CALIFORNIA proposition 65

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the
state of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained
in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Volvo is committed to the well being of its customers. As a natural part of this commitment, we care about the
environment in which we all live. Caring for the environment means an everyday involvement in reducing our
environmental impact. Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider the
overall environmental impact of a product throughout its complete life cycle. In this context, design, production,
product use, and recycling are all important considerations. In production, Volvo has partly or completely phased out
several chemicals including CFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, and cadmium; and reduced the number of chemicals used
in our plants 50% since 1991.

Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converter with a Lambda sond, now
called the heated oxygen sensor, in 1976. The current version of this highly efficient system reduces emissions of
harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from the exhaust pipe by approximately 95-99% and the search to eliminate the
remaining emissions continues. Volvo is the only automobile manufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air
conditioning system of all models as far back as the 1975 model 240. Advanced electronic engine controls and cleaner
fuels are bringing us closer to our goal. After Volvo vehicles and parts have fulfilled their use, recycling is the next

the vehicle among the most recycled industrial products. In order to have efficient and well-controlled recycling,

dismantling information is available for all Volvo models. For Volvo, all homogeneous plastic parts weighing more
than 3.4 oz. (100 grams) are marked with international symbols that indicate how the component is to be sorted for
recycling. In addition to continuous environmental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion
engines, Volvo is actively looking at advanced technology alternative-fuel vehicles.

When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impact on the environment. To reduce
your vehicle's environmental impact, you can:

Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased fuel economy with improperly inflated tires.

Follow the recommended maintenance schedule in your Warranty and Service Records Information booklet.

Drive at a constant speed whenever possible.

See a trained and qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible for inspection if the check engine
(malfunction indicator) light illuminates, or stays on after the vehicle has started.

Properly dispose of any vehicle-related waste such as used motor oil, used batteries, brake pads, etc.

When cleaning your vehicle, please use genuine Volvo car care products. All Volvo car care products are
formulated to be environmentally friendly.

For additional information regarding the environmental activities in which Volvo Cars of North America, LLC and
Volvo Car Corporation

8

Introduction

Volvo and the environment

are involved, visit our Internet home page at: http://www.volvocars.us.

WARNING

Certain components of this vehicle such as air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners, adaptive steering columns, and
button cell batteries may contain Perchlorate material. Special handling may apply for service or vehicle end of life
disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate

9

Introduction

.

Important warnings

Accessory Installation

We strongly recommend that Volvo owners install only genuine, Volvo-approved accessories, and that accessory
installations be performed only by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

Genuine Volvo accessories are tested to ensure compatibility with the performance, safety, and emission systems in
your vehicle. Additionally, a trained and qualified Volvo service technician knows where accessories may and may not
be safely installed in your Volvo. In all cases, please consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician before
installing any accessory in or on your vehicle.

Accessories that have not been approved by Volvo may or may not be specifically tested for compatibility with your
vehicle. Additionally, an inexperienced installer may not be familiar with some of your vehicle's systems.

Any of your vehicle's performance and safety systems could be adversely affected if you install accessories that
Volvo has not tested, or if you allow accessories to be installed by someone unfamiliar with your vehicle.

Damage caused by unapproved or improperly installed accessories may not be covered by your new vehicle
warranty. See your Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for more warranty information. Volvo assumes

no responsibility for death, injury, or expenses that may result from the installation of non-genuine accessories.

Driver distraction

Driver distraction results from driver activities that are not directly related to controlling the vehicle in the driving
environment. Your new Volvo is, or can be, equipped with many feature-rich entertainment and communication
systems. These include hands-free cellular telephones, navigation systems, and multipurpose audio systems. You may
also own other portable electronic devices for your own convenience. When used properly and safely, they enrich the
driving experience. Improperly used, any of these could cause a distraction.

For all of these systems, we want to provide the following warning that reflects the strong Volvo concern for your
safety:

Never use these devices or any feature of your vehicle in a way that distracts you from the task of driving safely.
Distraction can lead to a serious accident.In addition to this general warning, we offer the following guidance
regarding specific newer features that may be found in your vehicle:

Never use a hand-held cellular telephone while driving. Some jurisdictions prohibit cellular telephone use by a
driver while the vehicle is moving.

If your vehicle is equipped with a navigation system, set and make changes to your travel itinerary only with the
vehicle parked.

Never program your audio system while the vehicle is moving. Program radio presets with the vehicle parked, and
use your programmed presets to make radio use quicker and simpler.

Never use portable computers or personal digital assistants while the vehicle is moving.
A driver has a responsibility to do everything possible to ensure his or her own safety and the safety of passengers in

the vehicle and others sharing the roadway. Avoiding distractions is part of that responsibility.

Contents | Top of Page

10

01 Safety

Occupant safety 12
Seat belts 14
Supplemental Restraint System 16
Front airbags 17
Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS) 21
Side impact (SIP) airbag 25
Volvo Inflatable Curtain (VIC) 26
Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) 28
Child safety 30
Child restraint systems 32
Infant seats 34
Convertible seats 36
Booster cushions 39
ISOFIX lower anchors 40
Top tether anchors 42
Child restraint registration and recalls 43

2 0 0 8

VOLVO

S60

11

01 Safety

12

01 Safety

Occupant safety

Volvo's concern for safety

Safety is the Volvo cornerstone. Our concern dates back to 1927 when the first Volvo rolled off the production line.
Three-point seat belts (a Volvo invention), safety cages, and energy-absorbing impact zones were designed into Volvo
vehicles long before it was fashionable or required by government regulation. We will not compromise our commitment

to safety. We continue to seek out new safety features and to refine those already in our vehicles. You can help. We

would appreciate hearing your suggestions about improving automobile safety. We also want to know if you ever have
a safety concern with your vehicle. Call us in the U.S. at: 800-458-1552 or in Canada at: 800-663-8255.

Occupant safety reminders

How safely you drive doesn't depend on how old you are but rather on:

How well you see.

Your ability to concentrate.

How quickly you make decisions under stress to avoid an accident.
The tips listed below are suggestions to help you cope with the ever changing traffic environment.

Never drink and drive.

If you are taking any medication, consult your physician about its potential effects on your driving abilities.

Take a driver-retraining course.

Have your eyes checked regularly.

Keep your windshield and headlights clean.

Replace wiper blades when they start to leave streaks.

Take into account the traffic, road, and weather conditions, particularly with regard to stopping distance.

Reporting safety defects in the U.S.

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Volvo Cars
of North America, LLC. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a
safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot
become involved in individual problems between you, your retailer, or Volvo Cars of North America, LLC.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153) or
write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington D.C. 20590.

You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from:

http://www.safercar.gov

Volvo strongly recommends that if your vehicle is covered under a service campaign, safety or emission recall or
similar action, it should be completed as soon as possible. Please check with your local retailer or Volvo Cars of North
America, LLC if your vehicle is covered under these conditions.

NHTSA can be reached at:

Internet: http://www.nhtsa.gov
Telephone: 1-888-DASH-2-DOT (1-888-327-4236).

13

01 Safety

Occupant safety

Reporting safety defects in Canada

If you believe your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately

inform Transport Canada in addition to notifying Volvo Cars of Canada Corp.

To contact Transport Canada, call [phone], or [phone] if you are calling from the Ottawa region.

To remove the seat belt, press the red section on the seat belt receptacle. Before exiting the vehicle, check that the seat

14

01 Safety

Seat belts

Using seat belts

Seat belts should always be worn by all occupants of your vehicle. Children should be properly restrained, using an
infant, car, or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.

Volvo also believes that no child should sit in the front seat of a vehicle.
Most states and provinces make it mandatory for occupants of a vehicle to use seat belts.

Seat belt pretensioners

The seat belts are equipped with pretensioners that reduce slack in the belts. These pretensioners are triggered in
situations where the airbags deploy. The front seat belts also include a tension reducing device which, in the event of a
collision, limits the peak forces exerted by the seat belt on the occupant.

Buckling a seat belt

Pull the belt out far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle until a distinct click is heard. The seat belt
retractor is normally "unlocked" and you can move freely, provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far.

The retractor will lock up as follows:

if the belt is pulled out rapidly

during braking and acceleration

if the vehicle is leaning excessively

when driving in turns

When wearing the seat belt remember:

The belt should not be twisted or turned.

The lap section of the belt must be positioned low on the hips (not pressing against the abdomen).

Make sure that the shoulder belt is rolled up into its retractor and that the shoulder and lap belts are taut.

Unbuckling the seat belt

belt retracts fully after being unbuckled. If necessary, guide the belt back into the retractor slot.

Seat belt reminder

effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event of a collision.

The seat belt reminder consists of an audible signal, an indicator light above the rearview mirror, and a symbol in the
instrument panel that alert the driver that the seat belt is not properly fastened.

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01 Safety

Seat belts

Seat belt use during pregnancy

The seat belt should always be worn during pregnancy. But it is crucial that it be worn in the correct way. The diagonal
section should wrap over the shoulder then be routed between the breasts and to the side of the belly. The lap section
should lay flat over the thighs and as low as possible under the belly. It must never be allowed to ride upward. Remove
all slack from the belt and insure that it fits close to the body without any twists.

As a pregnancy progresses, pregnant drivers should adjust their seats and steering wheel such that they can easily
maintain control of the vehicle as they drive (which means they must be able to easily operate the foot pedals and
steering wheel). Within this context, they should strive to position the seat with as large a distance as possible between
their belly and the steering wheel.

Child seats

Please refer to page 34

Seat belt maintenance

Check periodically that the seat belts are in good condition. Use water and a mild detergent for cleaning. Check seat belt
mechanism function as follows: attach the seat belt and pull rapidly on the strap.

WARNING

Never use a seat belt for more than one occupant.
Never wear the shoulder portion of the belt under the arm, behind the back or otherwise out of position. Such use

could cause injury in the event of an accident.

Seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching and should be replaced after any

collision, even if they appear to be undamaged.

Never repair the belt yourself; have this work done by an authorized Volvo service technician only.
Any device used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of the three-point belt system will have a detrimental

for information on securing child seats with the seat belts.

The seat back should not be tilted too far back. The shoulder belt must be taut in order to function properly.

Do not use child safety seats or child booster cushions/backrests in the front passenger's seat. We also recommend

Before attempting to tow the vehicle, use the following procedure to override the shiftlock system to move the gear

that children who have outgrown these devices sit in the rear seat with the seat belt properly fastened.

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01 Safety

Supplemental Restraint System

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)

As an enhancement to the three-point seat belts, your Volvo is equipped with a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).
Volvo's SRS consists of seat belt pretensioners, front airbags, side impact airbags, the occupant weight sensor, and
inflatable curtains. All of these systems are monitored by the SRS control module. An SRS warning light in the
instrument panel (see the illustration above) illuminates when the ignition key is turned to position I, II, or III, and will
normally go out after approximately 7 seconds if no faults are detected in the system.

Where applicable, a text message will also be displayed when the SRS warning light illuminates. If this warning
symbol is not functioning properly, the general warning symbol

WARNING

If the SRS warning light stays on after the engine has started or if it illuminates while you are driving, have the

vehicle inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician as soon as possible.

WARNING

Never try to repair any component or part of the SRS yourself. Any interference in the system could cause
malfunction and serious injury. All work on these systems should be performed by a trained and qualified Volvo
service technician.

illuminates and a text message will be displayed.

WARNING

If your vehicle has been subjected to flood conditions (e.g. soaked carpeting/standing water on the floor of the
vehicle) or if your vehicle has become flood-damaged in any way, do not attempt to start the vehicle or put the key in
the ignition before disconnecting the battery (see below). This may cause airbag deployment which could result in
personal injury. Have the vehicle towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for repairs.

Automatic transmission:

selector to the neutral position:

Switch off the ignition for at least 10 minutes and disconnect the battery

Wait at least one minute.

Insert the key in the ignition and turn it to position II.

Press firmly on the brake pedal.

Move the gear selector from (P)ark to the (N)eutral position. See page 132 for information on manually overriding
the shiftlock system.

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01 Safety

Front airbags

The front airbag system

The front airbags supplement the three-point seat belts. For these airbags to provide the protection intended, seat belts
must be worn at all times.

The front airbag system includes gas generators surrounded by the airbags, and deceleration sensors that activate the gas
generators, causing the airbags to be inflated with nitrogen gas.

As the movement of the seats' occupants compresses the airbags, some of the gas is expelled at a controlled rate to
provide better cushioning. Both seat belt pretensioners also deploy, minimizing seat belt slack. The entire process,
including inflation and deflation of the airbags, takes approximately one fifth of a second.

The location of the front airbags is indicated by "SRS AIRBAG" embossed on the steering wheel pad and above the
glove compartment, and by decals on both sun visors and on the front and far right side of the dash.

The driver's side front airbag is folded and located in the steering wheel hub.
The passenger's side front airbag is folded behind a panel located above the glove compartment.

WARNING

The airbags in the vehicle are designed to be a SUPPLEMENT to-not a replacement for-the three-point seat belts.
For maximum protection, wear seat belts at all times. Be aware that no system can prevent all possible injuries that
may occur in an accident.

Never drive a vehicle with a steering wheel-mounted airbag with your hands on the steering wheel pad/airbag
housing.

The front airbags are designed to help prevent serious injury. Deployment occurs very quickly and with
considerable force. During normal deployment and depending on variables such as seating position, one may
experience abrasions, bruises, swellings, or other injuries as a result from deployment of one or both of the airbags.

When installing any accessory equipment, make sure that the front airbag system is not damaged. Any interference
in the system could cause malfunction.

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01 Safety

Front airbags

Front airbag deployment

Front airbag deployment

The front airbags are designed to deploy during certain frontal or front-angular collisions, impacts, or decelerations,
depending on the crash severity, angle, speed and object impacted. The airbags may also deploy in certain non-frontal
collisions where rapid deceleration occurs.

The SRS sensors, which trigger the front airbags, are designed to react to both the impact of the collision and the
inertial forces generated by it, and to determine if the intensity of the collision is sufficient for the seat belt
pretensioners and/or airbags to be deployed.

However, not all frontal collisions activate the front airbags.

If the collision involves a nonrigid object (e.g., a snow drift or bush), or a rigid, fixed object at a low speed, the front
airbags will not necessarily deploy.

Front airbags do not normally deploy in a side impact collision, in a collision from the rear or in a rollover situation.

The amount of damage to the bodywork does not reliably indicate if the airbags should have deployed or not.

NOTE

Deployment of front airbags occurs only one time during an accident. In a collision where deployment occurs, the
airbags and seat belt pretensioners activate. Some noise occurs and a small amount of powder is released. The release
of the powder may appear as smoke-like matter. This is a normal characteristic and does not indicate fire.

Volvo's front airbags use special sensors that are integrated with the front seat buckles. The point at which the
airbag deploys is determined by whether or not the seat belt is being used, as well as the severity of the collision.

Collisions can occur where only one of the airbags deploys. If the impact is less severe, but severe enough to
present a clear injury risk, the airbags are triggered at partial capacity. If the impact is more severe, the airbags are
triggered at full capacity.

Should you have questions about any component in the SRS system, please contact a trained and qualified Volvo
service technician or Volvo Customer Support:

In the USA

Volvo Cars of North America, LLC
Customer Care Center
P.O. Box 914 Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647-0914

1-800-458-1552

www.volvocars.us

In Canada

Volvo Cars of Canada Corp.
National Customer Service
175 Gordon Baker Road
North York, Ontario M2H 2N7
1-800-663-8255

www.volvocanada.com

WARNING

Do not use child safety seats or child booster cushions/backrests in the front passenger's seat. We also recommend
that occupants under 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm) in height who have outgrown these devices sit in the rear seat with the

seat belt fastened

1

.

Never drive with the airbags deployed. The fact that they hang out can impair the steering of your vehicle. Other
safety systems can also be damaged.

The smoke and dust formed when the airbags are deployed can cause skin and eye irritation in the event of
prolonged exposure.

1

See also the Occupant Weight Sensor information on page 21.

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01 Safety

Front airbags

WARNING

Children must never be allowed in the front passenger's seat. Volvo recommends that ALL occupants (adults and
children) shorter than 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm) be seated in the back seat of any vehicle with a passenger-side front
airbag. See page 30

Occupants in the front passenger's seat must never sit on the edge of the seat, sit leaning toward the instrument
panel or otherwise sit out of position.

The occupant's back must be as upright as comfort allows and be against the seat back with the seat belt properly
fastened.

Feet must be on the floor, e.g., not on the dash, seat or out of the window.

20

01 Safety

for guidelines.

Front airbags

WARNING

No objects or accessory equipment, e.g. dashboard covers, may be placed on, attached to, or installed near the air
bag hatch (the area above the glove compartment) or the area affected by airbag deployment (see the illustration on

page 17

done by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

).
There should be no loose articles, e.g. coffee cups, on the floor, seat, or dashboard area.
Never try to open the airbag cover on the steering wheel or the passenger's side dashboard. This should only be

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury to the vehicle occupants.

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01 Safety

Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS)

Disabling the passenger's side front airbag

Volvo recommends that ALL occupants (adults and children) shorter than 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm) be seated in the rear
seat of any vehicle with a passenger's side front airbag, and be properly restrained. Children should always be seated in
child restraints appropriate for their size and weight. See also the child safety recommendations beginning on page 30

The Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS) is designed to meet the regulatory requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard (FMVSS) 208 and is designed to disable (will not inflate) the passenger's side front airbag under certain
conditions.

The OWS works with sensors that are part of the front passenger's seat and seat belt. The sensors are designed to detect
the presence of a properly seated occupant and determine if the passenger's side front airbag should be enabled (may
inflate) or disabled (will not inflate).

The OWS will disable (will not inflate) the passenger's side front airbag when:

the front passenger's seat is unoccupied, or has small/medium objects in the front seat,
the system determines that an infant is present in a rear-facing infant seat that is installed according to the

manufacturer's instructions,

the system determines that a small child is present in a forward-facing child restraint that is installed according to the

manufacturer's instructions,

the system determines that a small child is present in a booster seat,
a front passenger takes his/her weight off of the seat for a period of time,
a child or a small person occupies the front passenger's seat.

.

The OWS uses a PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator light which will illuminate and stay on to remind you that the
passenger's side front airbag is disabled. The PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator light is located in the overhead
console, near the base of the rearview mirror.

NOTE

The PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp will illuminate for a short period of time when the ignition is turned
on to confirm it is functional. When the front passenger's seat is not occupied (empty seat) or in the event that the
passenger's side front airbag is enabled (may inflate), the PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp will be off.

However, if a fault is detected in the system:

The PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator light will stay on.
The SRS warning light (see page 16) will come on and stay on.
The message PASS. AIRBAG OFF SERVICE URGENT will be displayed in the information display.

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01 Safety

Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS)

WARNING

If a fault in the system is detected and indicated as explained on the previous page, be aware that the passenger's

side front airbag will not deploy in the event of a collision.

In this case, the safety systems and Occupant Weight Sensor should be inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo

service technician as soon as possible.

WARNING

Never try to open, remove, or repair any components in the OWS system. This could result in system malfunction.

Maintenance or repairs should only be carried out by an authorized Volvo service technician.

The front passenger's seat should not be modified in any way. This could reduce pressure on the seat cushion,

which might interfere with the OWS system's function.

The OWS is designed to disable (will not inflate) the passenger's side front airbag when a rear facing infant seat, a
forward-facing child restraint, or a booster seat is detected. The PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp will
illuminate and stay on to remind you that the passenger's side front airbag is disabled (see the following table).

1

Volvo recommends that children always be properly restrained in appropriate child restraints in the rear seats.

In rare situations when the seat belt is not properly fastened, some child restraints may not be detected by the OWS because there is very little
weight on the vehicle seat cushion. In these cases the passenger's side front airbag may be disabled, but the PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator
lamp will not be lit. Do not assume that the passenger's side front airbag is disabled unless the PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp is lit.
Make sure the child restraint is properly installed (turn the vehicle off, remove the child restraint from the vehicle and reinstall the restraint following
the child restraint manufacturer's instructions) and that the PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp is on, or move the child restraint to the rear
seat.

The OWS is designed to enable (may inflate) the passenger's side front airbag anytime the system senses that a person
of adult size is sitting properly in the front passenger's seat.

The PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp will be off and remain off.
If a person of adult size is sitting in the front passenger's seat, but the PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp is

on, it is possible that the person isn't sitting properly in the seat. If this happens:

Turn the vehicle off and ask the person to place the seatback in an upright position.

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01 Safety

Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS)

Have the person sit upright in the seat, centered on the seat cushion, with the person's legs comfortably extended.
Restart the vehicle and have the person remain in this position for about two minutes. This will allow the system to

detect that person and enable the passenger's frontal airbag.

If the PASSENGER AIRBAG OFF indicator lamp remains on even after this, the person should be advised to ride in

the rear seat.
This condition reflects limitations of the OWS classification capability. It does not indicate OWS malfunction.

Modifications

If you are considering modifying your vehicle in any way to accommodate a disability, for example by altering or
adapting the driver's or front passenger's seat(s) and/or airbag systems, please contact Volvo at:

In the USA

Volvo Cars of North America, LLC
Customer Care Center
P.O. Box 914 Rockleigh, New Jersey 07647-0914
1-800-458-1552

In Canada

Volvo Cars of Canada Corp.
National Customer Service
175 Gordon Baker Road
North York, Ontario M2H 2N7
1-800-663-8255

WARNING

No objects that add to the total weight on the seat should be placed on the front passenger's seat. If a child is seated

in the front passenger's seat with any additional weight, this extra weight could cause the OWS system to enable the
airbag, which might cause it to deploy in the event of a collision, thereby injuring the child.

The seat belt should never be wrapped around an object on the front passenger's seat. This could interfere with the

OWS system's function.

The front passenger's seat belt should never be used in a way that exerts more pressure on the passenger than

normal. This could increase the pressure exerted on the weight sensor by a child, and could result in the airbag being
enabled, which might cause it to deploy in the event of a collision, thereby injuring the child.

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01 Safety

Occupant Weight Sensor (OWS)

WARNING

Keep the following points in mind with respect to the OWS system. Failure to follow these instructions could
adversely affect the system's function and result in serious injury to the occupant of the front passenger's seat:

The full weight of the front seat passenger should always be on the seat cushion. The passenger should never lift

him/herself off the seat cushion using the armrest in the door or the center console, by pressing the feet on the floor,
by sitting on the edge of the seat cushion, or by pressing against the backrest in a way that reduces pressure on the

seat cushion. This could cause OWS to disable the front passenger's side airbag.

Do not place any type of object on the front passenger's seat in such a way that jamming, pressing, or squeezing

occurs between the object and the front seat, other than as a direct result of the correct use of the Automatic Locking
Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) seat belt (see page 31

No objects should be placed under the front passenger's seat. This could interfere with the OWS system's function.

25

01 Safety

).

Side impact (SIPS) airbag

Side impact airbags - front seats only

As an enhancement to the structural side impact protection built into your vehicle, the vehicle is also equipped with
Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) airbags.

The SIPS airbag system is designed to help increase occupant protection in the event of certain side impact collisions.
The SIPS airbags are designed to deploy only during certain side-impact collisions, depending on the crash severity,
angle, speed and point of impact.

NOTE

SIPS airbag deployment (one airbag) occurs only on the side of the vehicle affected by the impact. The airbags are not
designed to deploy in all side impact situations.

Components in the SIPS airbag system

This SIPS airbag system consists of gas generators and side airbag modules built into the outboard sides of both front

seat backrests.

WARNING

The SIPS airbag system is a supplement to the structural Side Impact Protection System and the three-point seat

belt system. It is not designed to deploy during collisions from the front or rear of the vehicle or in rollover situations.

The use of seat covers on the front seats may impede SIPS airbag deployment.
No objects, accessory equipment or stickers may be placed on, attached to or installed near the SIPS airbag system

or in the area affected by SIPS airbag deployment.

Never try to open or repair any components of the SIPS airbag system. This should be done only by a trained and

qualified Volvo service technician.

In order for the SIPS airbag to provide its best protection, both front seat occupants should sit in an upright position

with the seat belt properly fastened.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury to the occupants of the vehicle in the event of an accident.

26

01 Safety

Volvo Inflatable Curtain (VIC)

This system consists of inflatable curtains located along the sides of the roof liners, stretching from the center of both
front side windows to the rear edge of the rear side door windows. It is designed to help protect the heads of the
occupants of the front seats and the occupant of the outboard rear seating positions in certain side impact collisions.

In certain side impacts, both the Inflatable Curtain (VIC) and the Side Impact Airbag System (SIPS-bag) will deploy,
whereas, in some cases, only the Inflatable Curtain (VIC) will deploy. In cases where both the VIC and the SIPS-bag
deploy, this will occur simultaneously.

NOTE

If the inflatable curtain deploys, it remains inflated for approximately 3 seconds.

WARNING

The VIC system is a supplement to the Side Impact Protection System. It is not designed to deploy during

collisions from the front or rear of the vehicle or in rollover situations.

Never try to open or repair any components of the VIC system. This should be done only by a trained and

qualified Volvo service technician.

Never hang heavy items from the ceiling handles. This could impede deployment of the Inflatable curtain.

27

01 Safety

Volvo Inflatable Curtain (VIC)

WARNING

In order for the VIC to provide its best protection, both front seat occupants and both outboard rear seat occupants
should sit in an upright position with the seat belt properly fastened; adults using the seat belt and children using the
proper child restraint system. Only adults should sit in the front seats. Children must never be allowed in the front
passenger seat. See page 30
occupants in an accident.

28

01 Safety

for guidelines. Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury to the vehicle

Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS)

Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) - front seats only

The WHIPS system consists of specially designed hinges and brackets on the front seat backrests designed to help
absorb some of the energy generated in a collision from the rear (when the vehicle is "rear-ended").

In the event of a collision of this type, the hinges and brackets of the front seat backrests are designed to change
position slightly to allow the backrest/head restraint to help support the occupant's head before moving slightly
rearward. This movement helps absorb some of the forces that could result in whiplash.

WARNING

The WHIPS system is designed to supplement the other safety systems in your vehicle. For this system to function

properly, the three-point seat belt must be worn. Please be aware that no system can prevent all possible injuries that
may occur in an accident.

The WHIPS system is designed to function in certain collisions from the rear, depending on the crash severity,

angle and speed.

WARNING

Occupants in the front seats must never sit out of position. The occupant's back must be as upright as comfort allows
and be against the seat back with the seat belt properly fastened.

29

01 Safety

Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS)

WARNING

Boxes, suitcases, etc. wedged behind the front seats could impede the function of the WHIPS system.
If the rear seat backrests are folded down, cargo must be secured to prevent it from sliding forward against the front

seat backrests in the event of a collision from the rear. This could interfere with the action of the WHIPS system.

If your vehicle has been involved in a rear-end collision, the front seat backrests must be inspected by a trained

and qualified Volvo service technician, even if the seats appear to be undamaged. Certain components in the WHIPS
system may need to be replaced.

Do not attempt to service any component in the WHIPS system yourself.
Any contact between the front seat backrests and the folded rear seat could impede the function of the WHIPS

system. If the rear seat is folded down, the occupied front seats must be adjusted forward so that they do not touch the
folded rear seat.

30

01 Safety

Child safety

Children should be seated safely

Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children. Remember that, regardless
of age and size, a child should always be properly restrained in a vehicle.

Your vehicle is also equipped with ISOFIX/LATCH attachments, which make it more convenient to install child seats.
Some restraint systems for children are designed to be secured in the vehicle by lap belts or the lap portion of a lap-

shoulder belt. Such child restraint systems can help protect children in vehicles in the event of an accident only if they
are used properly. However, children could be endangered in a crash if the child restraints are not properly secured in
the vehicle. Failure to follow the installation instructions for your child restraint can result in your child striking the
vehicle's interior in a sudden stop.

Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system. In an accident, a child held in a
person's arms can be crushed between the vehicle's interior and an unrestrained person. The child could also be injured
by striking the interior, or by being ejected from the vehicle during a sudden maneuver or impact. The same can also
happen if the infant or child rides unrestrained on the seat. Other occupants should also be properly restrained to help
reduce the chance of injuring or increasing the injury of a child.

All states and provinces have legislation governing how and where children should be carried in a vehicle. Find out the
regulations existing in your state or province. Recent accident statistics have shown that children are safer in rear
seating positions than front seating positions when properly restrained. A child restraint system can help protect a child