Volvo 850 1996 Owner Manual
1996 Volvo 850
850 Owner's Manual
VOLVO
850
1 9 9 6
This manual deals with the operation and care of your Volvo.
Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe
driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To help ensure
your satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment
descriptions, operating instructions and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual. We
also urge you and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this (or any other) automobile. And,
of course, please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol, medication or any
impairment that could hinder your ability to drive.
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards, as evidenced by the
certification labels attached to the driver's door opening and on the left wheel housing in the engine
compartment.
Contents
Instruments and controls ... 1
Body and interior .. 2
Occupant safety, Reporting safety defects ... 3
Starting and driving ... 4
Wheels and tires ... 5
In case of emergency ... 6
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Car care ... 7
Service and routine maintenance ... 8
Specifications ... 9
Important
Before you operate your car for the first time, please familiarize yourself with the BREAK-IN
information on
page 4:2. You should also be familiar with the information in the first three chapters of
this manual.
Information contained in the balance of the manual is extremely useful and should be studied after
operating the vehicle for the first time. This manual is structured so that it can be used for reference. It
should thus be kept in the car for ready access.
Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating the country's applicable safety and
exhaust emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these
requirements. Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for
legal operation in the U.S., Canada or other countries.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product
information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any
time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.
CAUTION: The 850 R turbo models have reduced ground clearance due to the design of the front
spoiler. Please observe caution when e.g., driving onto garage hoists, through drifted snow or when
other road debris is encountered, or when parking near curbs.
©1995 Volvo Cars of North America, Inc.
Contents | Top of Page
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Instruments, switches and controls
pg. 1:1 Instruments, switches and controls
IMPORTANT!
Your car is equipped with a Shiftlock-Keylock system.
SHIFTLOCK:
When your car is parked, the gear selector is locked in the (P)ark position. To release the selector from this position, turn the
ignition key to position II (or start the engine), depress the brake pedal, press the button on the front side of the gear selector and
move the selector from (P)ark.
If it is necessary to manually override the Shiftlock system,
see page 6:18 for instructions.
KEYLOCK:
This means that when you switch off the ignition, the gear selector must be in the (P)ark position before the starting (ignition)
key can be removed from the ignition switch.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS):
The ABS system in your car performs a self-diagnostic test when the vehicle is started and at 12 mph (20 km/h). The brake pedal
will pulsate several times and a sound will be audible from the ABS control module. This is normal.
The pages in this section provide detailed descriptions of the vehicle's instruments and controls. Note that vehicles may be
equipped differently, depending on special legal requirements.
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page
1:19
1 Air vent
1:6
2 Turn signals, high/low beams,
1:15
cruise control
1:8
3 Rear fog light, instrument lighting
1:6
4 Headlights, parking lights
1:1 - 1:5
5 Instruments
1:7
6 Windshield wiper/washer
1:9
7 Hazard warning flashers
1:19
8 Air mix
1:19
9 Air vents
1:19 - 1:23
10 Heating and ventilation
3:4, 3:6
11 Passenger side SRS (air bag) hatch
1:25 - 1:70
12 Audio system
1:17
13 Ash tray
4:9
14 Shiftlock override button
1:16
15 Electrically-heated front seats (optional)
1:17
16 Parking brake
1:24
17 Electrically operated windows
2:7
and side door mirrors
1:17
18 Cigarette lighter
2:10
19 Hood release
1:8
20 Front fog lights (optional)
1:8
21 Central locking button
1:18
22 Adjustable steering wheel
1:7
23 Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock
- 24 Space for additional equipment
1:3, 1:5, 1:9
25 Traction control system (optional)
2:9
26 Electrically operated sun roof (optional)
1:12 - 1:14
27 Trip computer (optional)
1:9
28 Heated rear window/heated door mirrors
3:4
29 Horn/SRS
Some of the items below are available on certain models only.
pg. 1:2 Instruments
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1 Fuel gauge
The fuel tank holds approximately 19.3 US gals. (73 liters). When the warning light comes on, there is approximately 1.8 US
gals. (8 liters) of fuel remaining in the tank. See "Refueling" for further information.
2 Boost pressure gauge
(Turbo models only)
The boost pressure gauge is divided into sections. Black sections: The engine acts as a normally aspirated engine. Best fuel
economy is achieved while driving in this range. White section: The turbocharger provides boost pressure.
3 Temperature gauge
The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving. If the pointer approaches the red range repeatedly,
check coolant level. Do not drive the car with the pointer in the red range. See "Coolant" section.
4 Trip odometer reset button
5 Clock, ambient temperature sensor (certain models), trip computer (certain models)
6 Speedometer
7 Odometer
8 Trip odometer
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Used for measuring shorter distances. The last digit indicates 1/10 mile/kilometer. A black number on a white background =
original speedometer. A red number on a white background = replacement speedometer.
9 Tachometer
Reads thousands of engine rpm. Engine should not be operated in red range. The highest permitted constant engine speed is
6,300 rpm (turbo: 6,200 rpm, B 5252 S: 6,000 rpm).
pg. 1:3 Indicator and warning lights
1 Turn signal, left
2 Turn signal , right
3 (Not in use)
4 Low washer fluid level
If the lamp glows continuously when the engine is running, there is only about 1/2 - 1 US qt. remaining in the washer fluid
reservoir.
5 Low fuel level
When the lamp glows, only about 1.8 US gals. (8 liters) of fuel remain
6 Rear fog light
7 High beams
8 (Not in use)
9 Bulb failure warning sensor
10 (Not in use)
11 (Not in use)
12 SRS
13 Generator not charging
14 Low engine oil pressure
15 Brake warning light
16 Parking brake applied
17 ABS-system
18 Ambient temperature warning light* (certain models)
(see pp. 1:11 or 1:14 for more information)
19 Transmission mode "W", or gear positions 3 or L engaged (automatic transmissions)
20 Low coolant level
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21 Traction Control System (option)
22 Malfunction indicator lamp
(See
page 1:4 for more information)
23 (Not in use)
* Warning light is amber.
pg. 1:4 Warning lights
The warning lights described on pages
1:4 and 1:5 should never stay on when driving
When the ignition key is turned on, and before the engine starts, all of the warning lights should be on to test the function of the
bulbs. Should a light not go off after the engine has started, the system indicated should be inspected. However, the parking brake
reminder light will not go off until the parking brake is fully released.
Generator warning light
If the light comes on while the engine is running, check the tension of the generator drive belt as soon as possible.
Malfunction indicator lamp
If the lamp comes on (or stays on after the vehicle has started), the engine diagnostic system has detected a possible fault in the
emission control system. Although driveability may not be affected, see an authorized Volvo retailer as soon as possible for
inspection.
NOTE: if the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine is running when the car is refueled, the Malfunction Indicator
Lamp may indicate a fault. Use only Volvo original or approved fuel filler caps.
Oil pressure warning light
If the light comes on while driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the car and then stop the engine immediately and check the
engine oil level. See the section titled "Engine oil". If the light stays on after restart, have the car towed to the nearest authorized
Volvo retailer. After hard driving, the light may come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal, provided it goes
off when the engine speed is increased.
Parking brake reminder light
This light will be on when the parking brake (hand brake) is applied. The parking brake lever is situated between the front seats.
Canadian models are equipped with this warning light:
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Brake fluid warning light
If the light comes on while driving or braking, this indicates that the brake fluid level is too low.
Stop immediately, open the hood and check the brake fluid level in the reservoir (see section "Engine compartment" for reservoir
position)!
Canadian models are equipped with this warning light:
WARNING! If the level is below the MIN mark in either section of the reservoir: DO NOT DRIVE. Tow the car to a Volvo
retailer and have the brake system checked and any leakage repaired.
pg. 1:5 Warning lights
If the TRACS (TRaction Control System) is manually disengaged with the switch on the dashboard, the warning light will come
on. This will also come on to indicate a TRAC's malfunction, and when the brakes overheat, although it goes out again at the
normal temperature level. If the lamp remains on, the system should be checked by an authorized Volvo retailer. This lamp
should not be confused with the ON/OFF indicator lamp above the switch.
See page 1:9 for additional information.
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction of the ABS system (the standard braking system will however function). The
vehicle should be driven to a Volvo retailer for inspection.
See page 4:16 for additional information.
Canadian models are equipped with this warning light:
Coolant level sensor
If the light comes on while driving, the coolant level is low. The coolant level in the expansion tank should be checked
immediately and topped off if necessary. The cooling system should be inspected by an authorized Volvo retailer.
Mode "W" engaged
The lamp will light up when the Winter/Wet mode is engaged or if gears "3" or "L" are selected.
If the warning lamp begins to flash , this means that there is a fault in the automatic gearbox.
Contact your Volvo retailer.
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
If the light comes on (or stays on after the vehicle has started), the SRS diagnostic system has detected a fault. Drive to an
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authorized Volvo retailer for an inspection of the system. See the SRS section for more information.
Service reminder indicator
This light will come on at 10,000 mile (16,000 km) intervals*, after 750 hours of driving or after 12 months, whichever occurs
first. It is a reminder to the driver that the service interval has been exceeded. The light will stay on 2 minutes after the start until
reset by the servicing retailer.
* Turbo models intervals: 5,000 miles (8,000 km), 500 hours of driving or after 12 months, whichever occurs first.
Bulb failure warning light
The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective:
● one of the low beam headlights
● one of the tail lights
● one of the brake lights when the brake pedal is depressed.
Check the fuse and bulb. See sections titled "Replacing bulbs" and "Fuses".
Should the warning light come on after a defective outside bulb has been replaced, the corresponding bulb on the other side of the
car should also be replaced.
Contents | Top of Page
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pg. 1:6 Headlights, Parking lights, Turn signals
Headlights and parking lights
O All lights off *
Parking lights on **
Headlights and parking lights are on if starting (ignition) switch is in positions I or II.
If the headlight switch is in position
all lights will go out when starting switch is switched off.
With the headlight switch in position
the parking lights will stay on (headlights off) with the daytime
running light screw (A) in position
.
The high beams can only be switched on if the headlight switch is in position
.
Switch from high to low beams and vice versa by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of
the steering column towards the steering wheel.
* Models equipped with daytime running lights: The low beams, tail lights, parking lights and license
plate lights will come on automatically when the ignition is switched on.
** The daytime running lights will also function when the headlight switch is in position
and the
daytime running light screw (A) is in position
.
For additional information on the daytime running lights, see page 1:8.
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Turn signals
1 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by
moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral
position when released.
2 Signal lever engaged for normal turns.
3 High beam/low beam switch (headlights on).
Move the lever towards the steering wheel and release it.
Headlight flasher (headlights off).
Move the lever towards the steering wheel. The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is
released.
NOTE: A defective turn signal bulb will cause the turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to
flash more rapidly than normal.
pg. 1:7 Windshield wipers/washers, Ignition switch
Windshield wiper/washer
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1 Intermittent wiper
With the switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second.
2 "Single sweep" position:
The switch returns automatically when released.
3 Wipers, normal speed
4 Wipers, high speed
5 Windshield wiper/washer, headlight wiper/washer (certain models)
The wiper will make 2-3 complete sweeps across the windshield and headlights after the lever is
released.
O Locked position:
Remove the key to lock the steering wheel*
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WARNING: Never turn the key to position O while driving or when the car is
being towed.
I Intermediate position:
Certain accessories, etc. on, daytime running lights off.
II Drive position:
Key position when engine is running.
III Starting position:
Release the key when the engine starts. The key returns automatically to driving
position.
* On cars equipped with an automatic transmission the gear selector must also be in
the (P)ark position.
Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock
The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly
to free the ignition key.
In order to reduce car theft, make sure the steering wheel lock is engaged before leaving the car.
A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is
opened.
pg. 1:8 Instrument illumination, Fog lights, Daytime running lights
A - Instrument illumination
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To increase the brightness: move the slide switch to the right. To decrease the brightness: move the slide
switch to the left.
B - Rear foglight (one side only)
The rear foglight (located in the driver's side tail light cluster) is considerably brighter than the normal
tail lights and should be used only when the atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or
dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft (150 meters).
For the rear fog light to function, the low beam headlights must be switched on.
C - Automatic daytime running lights
NOTE: The daytime running light function may only be disabled (turned off) in the U.S. - Canadian law
mandates the use of daytime running lights.
Screw A in the illustration (available on U.S. models only) is used to control the automatic daytime
running lights when the headlight switch is in position 0.
To adjust, press in the screw with a small screwdriver and turn to one of the following positions:
Automatic daytime running lights
Automatic daytime running lights (will also function when the headlight switch is in position )
All lights off (daytime running light function disabled)
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D - Central locking
Press the switch to lock/unlock the doors, trunk/tailgate and on certain models, the fuel tank cover.
Lock: press the lower sections of the switch
Unlock: press the upper sections of the switch
NOTE: the button only functions when the doors are closed.
E - Front fog lights (option)
The front fog lights, located in the front spoiler, will only function in combination with the low beam
headlights.
pg. 1:9 TRACS, Sun roof, Trip computer, Hazard warning flashers, Demister
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A - TRAction Control System (TRACS) - option
TRACS is a system designed as an aid when starting/driving off if one of the drive wheels has poor
traction due to weather conditions or the road surface and is connected to the ABS control module.
TRACS engages automatically at sppeds below 25 mph (40km/h) when on of the drive wheels loses
traction. It disengages automatically when speed exceeds 25 mph (40 km/h). The sound which can be
heard when the system is operating comes from the ABS syste.
TRACS can be disengaged manually using the switch on the dashboard. The indicator light will come on.
B - Electrically operated sun roof - option
The sun roof can be operated in two ways; as a conventional sliding roof or the rear edge can be raised
to provide increased ventilation. See page 2:9 for operating instructions.
NOTE: In case of a sun roof malfunction, see page 6:17.
C - Trip computer - option
Turn the dial to the desired function. For more information, see pages 1:12-14.
D - Hazard warning flashers
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The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard.
NOTE: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state.
E - Rear window demister, heated side-view mirrors
Press the switch to start heating the rear window and side-view mirrors. The control light in the switch
will illuminate.
A timer switches off the system after approximately 12 minutes. The control light will go out
correspondingly.
pg. 1:10 Tailgate wiper/washer (wagons)
Tailgate wiper/washer (wagons)
Tailgate window wiper/washer The tailgate window wiper/washer is operated by a switch at the end of
the wiper level.
1. The wiper operates continuously.
2. Intermittent position: the wiper strokes approximately every 10 seconds.
3. Tailgate washer (note that the wiper also operates when this button is depressed): after the button is
released the wiper strokes 2-3 additional times before stopping.
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Contents | Top of Page
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pg. 1:11 Clock, Ambient temperature sensor (certain models)
Resetting the clock
The digital clock can be reset by pressing one of the two buttons (A and B) with a pointed object such as
the tip of a pen.
h = hours
m = minutes
Maintain the pressure on the buttons for more than four seconds to change the time more quickly.
Ambient temperature sensor
This sensor indicates the temperature slightly above the road surface. An amber warning lamp (C) lights
up when the temperature is in the range of 23 - 35° F (-5 - +2° C). Please note that this lamp does not
indicate a fault with your car.
At low speeds or when the car is not moving, the temperature readings may be slightly higher than the
actual ambient temperature due to the heat generated by the engine.
Display alternatives
If buttons A and B are pressed down simultaneously, it is possible to shift between four different display
alternatives, as follows:
Press 1st time: 12 hour clock and °F
Press 2nd time: 24 hour clock and °F
Press 3rd time: 12 hour clock and °C
Press 4th time: 24 hour clock and °C
NOTE: If your battery has been disconnected, the display will default to the 24 hour clock and degrees
centigrade.
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pg. 1:12 Trip computer (certain models)
Trip computer
The trip computer offers six functions which are presented in a single display. The cursor indicates the
selected function. The trip computer's clock is shown permanently in the left-hand field. Refer to the
previous page for more detailed information regarding the clock function.
The following data is monitored by the computer:
● Average speed
● Current fuel consumption
● Average fuel consumption
● Ambient temperature
● Tripmeter
● Driving distance on current fuel reserve
Warning function
The trip computer is equipped with two warning functions:
● Low fuel level
● Low ambient temperature
If either of these situations occurs, the cursor is activated beside the function affected and in the case of
low ambient temperature, lamp A also lights up.*
The relevant value is shown in the display, regardless of the function selected. In order to return to the
selected function, the control should be rotated one step in either direction and then back again.
NOTE: The low ambient temperature warning always has the highest priority on the display panel.
*
See page 1:14.
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Trip computer controls
Select one of the trip computer's six functions by using control B. The Reset button (C) is used to reset
the following functions:
● Average speed
● Average fuel consumption
● Trip meter
Rotate the control to the required position and press the button for at least two seconds to reset the
selected function.
NOTE: If pressure is maintained on the button for another three seconds, all three of the functions
mentioned above will be reset.
pg. 1:13 Trip computer (certain models)
Average speed Ø mph (Canada: km/h)
Average speed since the function was last reset. When the ignition is switched off, the average speed is
stored in memory and is used as the basis for the new figure when the engine is started again. It can be
reset by pressing the reset button on the trip computer control.
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Current fuel consumption mpg (Canada: L/100 km)
Continuous information on current fuel consumption, calculated once per second. When the car is not
moving, the display shows "---".
Average fuel consumption Ø mpg (Canada: L/100km)
Average fuel consumption since the function was last reset. When the ignition is switched off, the
average fuel consumption figure is stored in memory until it is reset using the button on the trip
computer control.
pg. 1:14 Trip computer (certain models)
Ambient temperature
Shows the ambient temperature just above the road surface while driving. When the temperature is in the
range 23-36° F(-5 - +2° C), the ambient temperature sensor activates and amber warning light. Please
note that this light does not indicate a fault with your car. At low speeds or when the car is not moving,
the temperature readings may be slightly higher than the actual ambient temperature due to the heat
generated by the engine.
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Tripmeter in miles (Canada: km)
Shows the distance driven since the function was last reset. This value is stored in memory until it is
reset using the reset button on the trip computer control. The trip meter displays 10 yard intervals
(Canada: 10 meters) until you have driven 1 mile (Canada: 1km), after which distance will be measured
in miles (km).
Driving distance on current fuel reserve mile 0 (Canada: km)
Shows the distance which can be driven on the fuel remaining in the tank, calculated on the basis of the
average fuel consumption and the amount of fuel remaining in the tank at the time of the reading. When
the quantity of fuel drops to below 1.8 US gals. (8liters), a warning light in the instrument panel comes
on and the cursor beside the "Driving Distance on Current Fuel Reserve" symbol is activated. This take
place regardless of the function currently selected. When the driving distance on the current fuel reserve
is less than 5 miles (8 km), the display shows "---".
Contents | Top of Page
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pg. 1:15 Cruise control
Cruise control
The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever.
To engage and set desired speed:
1. Set switch (B) to ON.
2. Accelerate to desired cruise speed.
3. Press the + or - area of the SET button (A) to set the desired speed.
NOTE: The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph (35 km).
Braking
This will automatically disengage the cruise control. Previously selected cruise control speed is retained
in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to RESUME position, that speed will be reengaged.
If the cruise control is already engaged, the cruising speed can be increased or decreased by depressing
the SET button (A) towards either + or -. One short press on the button corresponds to a speed change of
approx. 1 mph (1.6 km/h). When the button is released, the vehicle will maintain the current speed.
If actual speed falls below 70% of set speed or if the wheels spin or lock, the cruise control will
disengage automatically.
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NOTE: (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION)
When driving up steep hills with the cruise control engaged, the transmission may shift intermittently.
This can be avoided by switching between transmission modes E or S while on the hill.
Normally, the ( E )conomy mode should be used when the cruise control is engaged.
Acceleration
Momentary acceleration, such as for passing, does not interrupt cruise control operation. The previously
selected speed will be maintained without having to set the switch to RESUME.
To disengage the cruise control system :
Set switch (B) to OFF, depress the brake pedal or move the gear selector to position N. Switching off the
starting (ignition) switch will automatically disengage the cruise control system.
On cars equipped with manual transmissions, the cruise control can also be disengaged by depressing
the clutch.
WARNING! The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery
roads. Do not use or resume cruise control in reverse gear.
When the ignition is switched off, any information stored in the cruise control memory is erased.
pg. 1:16 Heated front seats
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Heated front seats
The heated front seats can be switched on and off as required. When switched on, the system senses the
ambient temperature and regulates the level of heat applied. When the optimum temperature is reached,
the heating is switched off automatically.
While driving, the passenger seat heating should be switched off when the seat is not occupied.
pg. 1:17 Parking brake, Cigarette lighter, Ash trays
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Parking brake (hand brake)
The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels.
WARNING! Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parking. On hills, also turn the front
wheels toward the curb.
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Cigarette lighter
To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready
for use.
The starting (ignition) switch must be switched on (to position I or II) for the cigarette lighter to
function.
NOTE: The "OBD II" terminal, a connector for diagnostic equipment, is located to the left of the lighter.
This terminal is intended for use by authorized service technicians only.
Ash trays
To open the front ash tray, press lightly on the panel.
To open the rear ash tray, pull it straight out.
To empty the front ash tray (see illustration, center column):
(1) Grasp the removable gray insert on the sides and push it in.
(2) Pull the insert straight up.
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1996 Volvo 850
Only this insert can be removed for cleaning.
To empty the rear ash tray, pull it out, lift up the rear edge and remove.
pg. 1:18 Steering wheel adjustment
Steering wheel adjustment
Both the height and the reach of the steering wheel can be adjusted to a comfortable position for the
driver. Press down the lever on the left of the steering column. Adjust the steering wheel to a suitable
position and press the lever back into place to lock the steering wheel in the new position. Check that the
steering wheel is locked in the new position.
WARNING! Never adjust the steering wheel while
driving.
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1996 Volvo 850
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