Volvo 780 1988 Owner Manual

1988 Volvo 780

1 9 8 8

VOLVO

780

Contents

A comprehensive index is located at the back of this manual.

Introduction Instruments and controls Body and interior Starting and driving Wheels and tires In case of emergency Car care Service and routine

maintenance Specifications Index

All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right lo make model changes at any time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.

pg. 2 Introduction

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1988 Volvo 780

This Owner's manual provides information on driving and maintaining your Volvo It should be noted that there are certain differences among model versions and market requirements; thus, you may find features described and/or pictured in this manual that do not appear on your car. Should you require more detailed information with regard to adjustments or repairs please contact your Volvo dealer.

Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country's applicable safety and exhaust emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with these requirements. Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo not certifiable for legal operation in the U.S., Canada, and other countries.

pg. 3 Keys

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1988 Volvo 780

The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place. The back of the tag is coated with adhesive tape. In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer. The central locking system is described in detail in section "Door and locks".

Top of Page

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1988 Volvo 780

1 9 8 8

VOLVO

780

Instruments and controls

pg. 4 Instruments, Switches and controls

The pages in this section provide a detailed description of the vehicle's instruments and controls. Note that vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on special legal requirements, etc.

pg. 5 Instruments, Switches and controls

1 Air louver

2 Headlights, parking lights

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3 Turn signals. Cruise Control

12, 14

4 Hazard warning flashers

5 Instruments

6 Wiper/washer

7 Air louvers

8 Heating and ventilation

9 Audio cassette/tuner

10 Cigarette lighter

11 Ash tray

12 Electrically-heated driver's seat

13 Electrically-heated passenger seat

14 Parking brake

15 Rear fog lamps

16 Fog lights

17 Power antenna

18 Fuel cap cover

19 Horn 20 Starting switch/steering wheel lock

21 Electrically operated moon roof

22 Rear window/rear view mirror demister

23 Hood release handle

24 Electrically operated windows

24 Electrically operated rear view mirrors

25 Electrically operated front seats

The pages in this section provide a detailed description of the vehicle's instruments and controls. Note that vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on special legal requirements, etc.

pg. 6 Instruments

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NOTE: Canadian model speedometers/odometers indicate kilometers only.

1 Volt meter 2 Fuel gauge 3 Clock reset knob 4 Quartz crystal clock 5 Speedometer 6 Trip odometer 7 Trip odometer reset knob 8 Odometer 9 Tachometer 10 Instrument panel lamps rheostat 11 Coolant temperature gauge 12 Oil temperature gauge

pg. 7 Instruments

Quartz crystal clock To reset the hands, push in the reset knob and turn.

Tachometer Reads thousands of engine rpm. Engine should not be operated in red range.

Trip odometer Used for measuring shorter distances. (last figure represents 1/10 mile or km)

Trip odometer reset knob Push in to reset

Coolant temperature gauge The pointer should be approximately midway on the gauge face when driving. If the pointer approaches

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1988 Volvo 780

the red range repeatedly, check coolant level and fan belt tension. See sections "Coolant" and "Drive belts".

WARNING! Allow engine to cool before adding coolant.

If the pointer stays in the red range, do not drive the car. Call Road Assistance.

Fuel gauge The fuel tank capacity is approx. 21.1 US gals (80 liters). The red range represents approx. 2.4 US gals. (9 liters). See "Refueling" For further information.

Instrument panel lamps rheostat Clockwise = brighter. Counterclockwise = dimmer.

Oil temperature gauge This instrument shows the engine oil temperature which varies with the ambient temperature, rpm, load and speed. Normal oil temperature: 140-250°F. The sender is installed in the oil sump drain plug hole.

Voltmeter The voltmeter indicates the voltage in the electrical system and thereby also the state of the battery. While the car is being driven the pointer should be within the black field. Should the pointer point to the upper or lower red field when driving, this may indicate some fault in the electrical system.

pg. 8 Indicator and warning lights

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1 Turn signal, left 2 Turn signal, right 3 (Not connected) 4 (Not connected) 5 ABS malfunction, see pg. 10

6 (Not connected) 7 SRS (Supplemental Restraint System),

see pg. 30

8 Low engine oil pressure 9 Alternator not charging 10 (Not connected) 11 High beams 12 Brake failure 13 Parking brake applied 14 Bulb failure 15 Low washer fluid level. If the lamp glows continuously when the engine is running, there is only about 1/2 - 1 US qts. remaining in the washer fluid reservoir. 16 4th gear disengaged 17 Fasten seat belts 18 (Not connected)

pg. 9 Warning lights

The warning lights described on this page should never stay on when driving

When the ignition key is turned on, and before the engine starts, all of the warning lights should be on to test the function of the bulbs. Should a light not go off after the engine has started, the system indicated should be inspected. however, the parking brake reminder light will not go off until the parking brake is fully released.

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Alternator warning light If the light comes on while the engine is running, check the tension of the alternator drive belt as soon as possible.

NOTE: This warning light is illuminated if the alternator is not charging. However, parking brake, brake failure and bulb failure warning lights will be illuminated at the same time due to the design of the system.

Brake failure warning light If the light comes on while driving or braking, this indicates that the brake fluid level is low. Stop immediately, open hood and check brake fluid level (see

page 92 for reservoir position)!

WARNING! If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in the entire reservoir: do not drive. Tow car to a garage and have the brake system checked/repaired.

If the fluid level is above the MIN mark or is below the MIN mark in only one of the two parts of the reservoir; drive carefully to an authorized Volvo dealer for inspection of the system. After hard driving, the light will come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal, provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased.

Oil pressure warning light If the light comes on during driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the car and then stop the engine immediately. Do not drive the car. After hard driving, the light will come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal, provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased.

Parking brake reminder light This light will be on when the parking brake (hand brake) is applied. The parking brake lever is situated between the front seats.

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Bulb failure warning light The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective: one of the low beam headlights. one of the tail lights. one of the brake lights when the brake pedal is depressed. Check the fuse and bulb. See sections titled "Replacing bulbs" and "Fuses". Should the warning light come on after a defective outside bulb has been replaced, the corresponding bulb on the other side-of the car should also be replaced.

pg. 10 Warning lights, Car alarm

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is designed to improve vehicle control (i.e. stopping and steering) during severe braking conditions by limiting wheel lock-up. When the system "senses" impending wheel lock-up, braking pressure is automatically modulated in order to help prevent lock-up, which could lead to a skid. While the system is modulating braking pressure, the driver may detect a pulsation of the brake pedal. The on/off switching of ABS modulator may also be audible. This is normal. Please be aware that ABS does not increase the absolute braking potential of the vehicle. Thus, while control will be enhanced, ABS will not shorten stopping distances on slippery surfaces.

NOTE: If the warning lamp lights up there is a malfunction (the standard braking system will however function) and the vehicle should be driven to a Volvo for inspection.

Car alarm Activation

The alarm is activated either manually or automatically via a mode selector on the electronic control unit. In AUTO mode the alarm is activated 30 sec. after the ignition has been turned off and the last door/ lid shut. It is then deactivated by inserting the key in the ignition switch and turning it to the Drive II or Starting III position. (In the automatic mode, the alarm has a 30 second delay prior to sounding.) In MANUAL mode the alarm is activated when the code key is placed against the sensor in the window. An indicator light flashes when the alarm is activated.

Alarm functions The alarm is set off at once if ay door, hood or lid is opened and also by vibration. The indicator light is lit continuously and shows that the alarm has been set off.

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Deactivation The alarm is turned off by putting the code key against the sensor in the window. The indicator light is then turned off. If the code key is lost, please call Volvo On Call for information.

pg. 11 Ignition switch

Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock The steering wheel lock might be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key. A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is opened.

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pg. 12 Turn signals, Hazard warning flasher

Turn signals 1 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by

moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released.

2 Signal lever engaged for normal turns.

NOTE: Defective turn signal bulb will cause turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to flash

more rapidly than normal.

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3 High beam/low beam switch (headlights on). Move the lever towards the steering wheel past the headlight flasher position and release it.

3 Headlight flasher (headlights off). Move the lever towards the steering wheel. The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is released.

Hazard warning flasher The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard.

NOTE: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state.

pg. 13 Windshield, wipers/washers, Lighting

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Wiper/washer 1 Intermittent wiper.

With switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second. 2 "Single sweep" position. Switch returns automatically when released.

3 Wipers, low speed. 4 Wipers, high speed. 5 Windshield wiper/washer.

The wiper will make 2-3 complete sweeps after the lever is released.

Headlights and parking lights

All lights off

Parking lights on

Headlights and parking lights are on if starting (ignition) switch is in position I or II.

If the headlight switch is in position all lights will go out when starting switch is switched off.

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With the headlight switch in position the parking lights will stay on. Switch from high to low beams, and vice versa, by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel.

pg. 14 Cruise control

Cruise control The cruise control switches are located on the turn signal switch lever. To engage and set desired speed:

1. Set switch (B) to ON.

2. Accelerate to desired cruise speed.

NOTE: The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph (35 km/h).

3. Depress SET SPEED switch (A).

Operating brake pedal This will automatically disengage the cruise control. Previously selected cruise speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to RESUME position that speed will be re-engaged.

NOTE: The vehicle will accelerate very quickly should there be a substantial speed differential when the switch is reset to RESUME. It is therefore recommended that the vehicle be accelerated manually and the switch reset to RESUME once the speed differential has been reduced.

Acceleration

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Momentary acceleration, such as for passing, does not interrupt cruise control operation. The previously selected speed will be maintained without having to set switch to RESUME.

To disengage the cruise control system: Set switch (B) to position OFF, or depress brake pedal, or depress clutch pedal. Switching off the starting (ignition) switch is will automatically disengage the cruise control system.

WARNING! The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads. If the gear shift is moved to Neutral while the cruise control is engaged, then depress the brake pedal momentarily, or set the cruise control switch (B) to OFF. This will disengage the cruise control and prevent overreving the engine.

NOTE: When driving on a grade, actual vehicle speed may vary slightly from the set cruise control speed.

pg. 15 Rear fog lights, Front fog lights

Rear fog lights The rear fog lights are considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or nighttime visibility of other vehicle to less than 500 ft. (152 meters). The headlights must be switched on. Note that local regulations governing the use of these lights may vary.

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Auxiliary front fog lights Auxiliary front fog lights can be switched on only with the low-beam headlights on.

pg. 16 Parking brake, Cigarette lighter, Ash trays

Parking brake (hand brake) The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels. Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parking. On hills, also turn the front wheels toward the curb. In order to obtain the best possible performance of the parking brake, the brake linings should be broken in. See section titled "Brake system".

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Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use. The starting (ignition) switch must he switched on (to position I or II) for the cigarette lighter to function.

Ash trays To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove.

pg. 17 Rear window demister, Heated front seats

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Rear window demister Heated side-view mirrors

Depress the switch to start heating of rear window and side mirrors. Both orange control lights in the switch will light. A timer switches off the side mirror heating after approx. 6 minutes and the rear window demister after 12 minutes or when the ignition key is switched off. The control lights go out correspondingly. Depressing the switch while any control light is on will disengage all heating. Depressing the switch after the control lights Have gone out will restart the heating cycle.

CAUTION: Do not place items that may damage the printed circuit against the inner surface of the rear window.

Heated front seats The heated front seats can be switched on or off as required. When switched on, the seats are heated until the optimal temperature is reached, at which time the heating switches off automatically. The passenger seat is only heated when occupied.

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pg. 18 Electrically operated windows, Power antenna

Electrically-operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches from the driver's armrest as shown in the above illustration. The starting (ignition) switch must be ON (position II) for the electrically operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed.

WARNING! Remove the ignition key when children are left unattended in the vehicle.

Power antenna The power antenna switch can be used to retract the antenna when the audio system is turned on. This permits operation of the cassette drive with the antenna in the down position.

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Position A - The antenna extends when the radio is turned on and retracts when the radio is turned off.

Position B - The antenna remains retracted or retracts if the radio is already on.

NOTE: Always retract the antenna before driving into automatic car washes or any other areas with low ceilings to avoid damaging or breaking the antenna off. The power antenna should be cleaned and lubricated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km)

pg. 19 Heating and ventilation

ECC - Electronic Climate Control This is an automatic system that also permits manual operation. The in-car temperature is automatically monitored by two sensors located in the passenger compartment. One sensor is located at the top of the dashboard where it can sense light sunlight. The second sensor is located on the courtesy light where it can sense the temperature in the center of the car. The following pages describe how ECC works and how it can be used most effectively.

Air louvers (dash) A Open

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B Closed C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically A certain amount of air will always enter through the dash air louvers as long as they are open, regardless of the position of the air distribution control. Close the dash air louvers to obtain maximum air flow to floor or windshield.

pg. 20 Heating and ventilation

pg. 21 Heating and ventilation

Automatic setting The ECC system will automatically maintain a comfortable in-car temperature regardless of the outdoor temperature.

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Select the desired temperature

The fan will run its maximum speed in either the cooling or max heating positions.

Optimum defrosting

Set the function dial to

The air conditioning light will go on to indicate that the air conditioning system is also activated in dehumidify the air.

NOTE: The air conditioning compressor only engages at temperatures above 41°F (5°C). Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield free of snow.

Operating Tips

● When the outside air is contaminated with exhaust eases, smoke etc. (as when driving through a

tunnel), push the recirculation button. In this position, very little air is drawn into the passenger compartment from outside. However, do not leave the system in this mode for more than 10-15 minutes, since the air inside the car will become stale and the windows may fog.

● The air conditioning system will be the most trouble-free if used regularly.

NOTE: Do not place any objects over the sensor in the passenger side speaker grille as this will cause the ECC system to respond incorrectly to ambient conditions.

ECC system fault indication

If the light in the air conditioning push button begins to Flash when the ignition is switched on, a simple fault is indicated. The system will compensate by substituting a standard value stored in the memory. System performance loss will be slight. If the light continues to flash more than 20 seconds, a more serious fault is indicated. While the system

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will again attempt to substitute a standard value, some deterioration of system performance will become apparent. Contact your authorized Volvo dealer for service.

pg. 22 Audio Cassette/Tuner controls and indicators

Operating instructions For complete operating instructions, maintenance guidelines, and specifications, please consult your Audio Cassette/Tuner instruction Booklet. The Booklet also contains information on radio reception and the radio antenna.

Radio antenna mast Note: Always lower the antenna mast When entering an automatic car wash. The antenna should be cleaned and lubricated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km).

Multipath distortion FM signals are typically "line-of-sight" and very reflective. Their reflectivity to objects such as buildings, mountains or even other passing vehicles causes the condition known as multipath distortion. This distortion is the result of the reflected signal and the direct signal reaching your antenna at slightly different times causing a cancellation of all signals. This condition will sound like hissing or static. Very little can be done to eliminate this problem, however, lowering the treble on your radio could help mask these disturbances thereby allowing you to achieve optimum pleasure from your audio system.

Contents | Top of Page

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1988 Volvo 780

1 9 8 8

VOLVO

780

Body and interior

pg. 23 Body and interior

Body and interior

The seats, seat belts, doors, etc. are described on the following pages.

Rear-view/side-view mirrors

Interior light, sun roof

Front seats

Child safety

Seat belts

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)

Doors and locks

Trunk, long load storage

Hood

Passenger compartment, storage spaces

Filling Fuel

pg. 24 Rear-view/side-view mirrors, Make-up mirror

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Rear-view mirror A Normal position B Night position, reduces glare from following headlights

WARNING! The mirrors should always he adjusted prior to driving.

Side-view mirrors The control switches are located in the driver's door armrest. A Adjustment sideways B Adjustment up/down

Note: The mirrors are electrically-heated (see "Rear window demister")

CAUTION: Never use ice scrapers made of metal as they can easily scratch the mirror surface.

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Make-up mirror The make-up mirror is located on the right-side sun visor. Make-up mirror lighting: A OFF B ON

pg. 25 Interior light, Sun roof

Interior light 1 Light always on. 2 Light always off. 3 Light is on when either of the front doors are opened. A time delay-device for the interior light illuminated for approx. 7 seconds after closing the driver's door.

Reading lights, rear seats

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There are two adjustable reading lights for rear seat passengers. The lights are turned on and off by the switches on the rear arm rests. The starting (ignition) key must be in position I.

Moon roof The moon roof is operated electrically by a switch on the dashboard - the ignition key must be turned to position II. Once you release the switch the moon roof locks into position. To close the moon roof depress the opposite side of the switch. The roof can be closed manually, see section "Troubleshooting".

Sun shade The moon roof is supplied with a manually adjustable sun shade.

Note: Do not slide the sun shade further back than the front edge of the moon roof.

pg. 26 Front seats

Electrically operated front seats The front seats are electrically operated.

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Using the switches on the sides of the seats you can adjust:

- the height of the seat(rear)

- the height of the seat (front)

- the forward-backward movement

- the backrest tilt

WARNING! Do not adjust seat while driving.

To gain access to the rear seats - fold the backrests forward Depress the large button on the side of the backrest to fold it forward. To activate the seat's forward backward function depress the switch on the underside of the button. The seat will move forward as long as the switch is depressed and the backrest is folded forward. To return the seat to its original position, fold the backrest up, depress the switch and hold it until the seat has returned to its original position.

The STOP button cuts out the other controls. This is a safety feature to prevent accidental movement of the seat, eg. when children are left unattended in the vehicle. See section "Troubleshooting".

pg. 27 Child safety

Child safety Volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children. Regardless of age and size, a child should always be properly restrained in a car.

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Special child restraint systems are designed to be secured in the vehicle by lap belts or the lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt. Such child restraint systems can help protect children in cars in the event of an accident only if they are used properly. However, children could be endangered in a crash if their child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle. Failure to follow the installation instructions for your child restraint can result in your child striking the vehicle's interior during a sudden stop or crash. Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system. In an accident, a child held in a person's arms can be crushed between the vehicle's interior and an unrestrained person. The child can also be injured by striking the interior, or by being ejected from the vehicle during a sudden maneuver or impact. The same can happen if an infant or child rides unrestrained on the seat. Other occupants should also be properly restrained to help reduce the chance of injuring or increasing the injury of a child. All states and provinces have legislation governing how and where children should be carried in a car. Recent accident statistics have shown that children are safer in rear seating positions than front seating positions when properly restrained.

A child restraint system can help protect a child in a vehicle. Here's what to look for when selecting a child restraint system:

● It should have a label certifying that it meets applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

(FMVSS 213) or in Canada, CMVSS 213.

● Make sure the child restraint system is appropriate for the child's height, weight and development -

the label required by the standard or regulation or instructions for infant restraints typically provide this information.

● In using any child restraint system, we urge you to carefully look over the instructions that are

provided with the restraint. Be sure you understand them and can use the device properly and safely in this vehicle. A misused child restraint system can result in increased injuries for both the infant or child and other occupants in the vehicle.

● If your child restraint requires a top tether strap, consult your authorized Volvo dealer for top tether

anchorage and installation information.

When a child has outgrown the child safety seat (approximately age 4-5 years, depending on size) you should use the rear seat with the standard seat belt fastened. The best way to protect the child here is to place the child on a cushion so that the seat/shoulder belt is properly located on the hip. A specially designed and tested safety cushion for this purpose can be obtained from your Volvo dealer.

pg. 28 Seat belts

Seat Belts

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