This document supports the version of each product listed and
supports all subsequent versions until the document is replaced
by a new edition. To check for more recent editions of this
document, see http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.
EN-000645-00
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at:
http://www.vmware.com/support/
The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates.
If you have comments about this documentation, submit your feedback to:
VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks
and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
VMware, Inc.
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www.vmware.com
2 VMware, Inc.
Contents
vCenter Operations Manager Deployment and Configuration Guide5
Introducing vCenter Operations Manager7
1
vCenter Operations Manager Architecture 7
vCenter Operations Manager and vCenter Server Connections 8
Integrating vCenter Operations Manager and the vSphere Client 9
Integrating with VMware vCenter Infrastructure Navigator 9
vCenter Operations Manager Licensing 10
Certificate Warnings 10
How vCenter Operations Manager Uses Network Ports 10
Deployment Planning Worksheet 11
Finding More Information 11
System Requirements13
2
vCenter Operations Manager vApp Requirements 13
vCenter Server and ESX Requirements 14
vCenter Operations Manager Supported Browsers 15
Installing vCenter Operations Manager17
3
Configure Network Parameters for the vCenter Operations Manager vApp 17
Deploy the vCenter Operations Manager vApp 18
Set the ESX Host Time 19
Define the vCenter Server System to Monitor 20
Assign the vCenter Operations Manager License 21
Configure the SMTP and SNMP Settings for vCenter Operations Manager 22
Configure the Default Sender in Email Notifications 22
Install a Custom SSL Certificate for vCenter Operations Manager 23
Grant Access to vCenter Operations 24
VMware, Inc.
Verifying the vCenter Operations Manager Installation27
4
Verifying the vCenter Operations Manager Installation from the vSphere Client 27
Verify the vCenter Operations Manager Installation from a Browser 28
Installing a vCenter Operations Manager Adapter29
5
Install an Adapter on a vApp 29
Managing the Infrastructure Navigator Adapter31
6
Modifying Adapter Configuration Properties 31
Viewing System Log Files 32
Infrastructure Navigator Adapter Classes 32
3
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
Updating vCenter Operations Manager33
7
Updating Virtual Appliance Software to the vCenter Operations Manager vApp 33
Upgrade Paths for vCenter Operations Manager 33
Upgrade Requirements 33
Add a Hard Disk to a Virtual Machine 34
Upgrade the vApp 35
Managing vCenter Operations Manager37
8
Change the Password of the Root User 37
Change the Password of the Administrator User 37
Create and Download a Support Bundle 38
Index39
4 VMware, Inc.
vCenter Operations Manager Deployment and
Configuration Guide
The vCenter Operations Manager Deployment and Configuration Guide provides information about installing and
upgrading VMware® vCenter Operations Manager.
Intended Audience
This guide is intended for anyone who wants to install or upgrade vCenter Operations Manager.
VMware, Inc. 5
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
6 VMware, Inc.
Introducing
vCenter Operations Manager1
vCenter Operations Manager is an application used to monitor and manage the health, capacity, and
performance of your virtual environment.
vCenter Operations Manager includes the Standard, Advanced, and Enterprise Editions. All editions are
available in vApp format.
This chapter includes the following topics:
n
“vCenter Operations Manager Architecture,” on page 7
n
“vCenter Operations Manager and vCenter Server Connections,” on page 8
n
“Integrating vCenter Operations Manager and the vSphere Client,” on page 9
n
“Integrating with VMware vCenter Infrastructure Navigator,” on page 9
n
“vCenter Operations Manager Licensing,” on page 10
n
“Certificate Warnings,” on page 10
n
“How vCenter Operations Manager Uses Network Ports,” on page 10
n
“Deployment Planning Worksheet,” on page 11
n
“Finding More Information,” on page 11
vCenter Operations Manager Architecture
vCenter Operations Manager is a vApp that you import and deploy with a vCenter Server system.
Understanding the vCenter Operations Manager vApp
vCenter Operations Manager is distributed as a vApp that you can import and deploy to a Virtualization
platform, such as ESX. A vApp has the same basic operation as a virtual machine, but can contain multiple
virtual machines or appliances. The same vApp exists for the Standard, Advanced, and Enterprise Editions.
Distribution Formats
The vApp is distributed as an Open Virtualization Format (OVF) file. The vSphere Client provides an import
vApp workflow that guides you in deploying vApps in OVF format.
The vCenter Operations Manager vApp is managed using the Administration Portal which is a Web console
for configuration and management tasks.
VMware, Inc.
7
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
vApp Components
vCenter Operations Manager architecture consists of two virtual machines. The following section describes
the vCenter Operations Manager key components of the vApp Architecture.
UI VM
The UI VM allows you to access the results of the analytics in the form of badges and scores using the Webbased application for the UI VM. It also allows you access to the Administration Portal in order to perform
management tasks. The applications in UI VM are described as follows:
vSphere Web
Application
Enterprise Web
Application
Administration Web
Application
The vCenter Operations Manager vSphere UI provides a summary and deeper
views into the vSphere environment.
The vCenter Operations Manager Enterprise application provides a
customizable Web-based user interface. It is available using the Enterprise
edition and provides a view into the entire enterprise.
The vCenter Operations Manager Administration Portal provides a user
interface for vCenter Operations Manager maintenance and management
tasks.
Analytics VM
The Analytics VM is responsible for collecting data from vCenter Server, vCenter Configuration Manager, and
third party data sources, such as metrics, topology, and change events. Raw data is stored in its scalable File
System Database (FSDB). The components in Analytics VM are described as follows:
Capacity and
Performance Analytics
Capacity Collector
FileSystem Database
Postgres DB
Checks the incoming metrics for abnormalities in real time, updates health
scores, and generates alerts when necessary.
Collects metrics and computes derived metrics.
Stores the collected metrics statistics.
Stores all other data collected, including objects, relationships, events, dynamic
thresholds, and alerts.
vCenter Operations Manager and vCenter Server Connections
A single vCenter Operations Manager server can connect to one or to multiple vCenter Server instances. All
communications between vCenter Operations Manager and vCenter Server take place over an SSL connection
and are authenticated by public key certificates or stored certificates.
When vCenter Operations Manager is connected to multiple vCenter Server instances, you have a common
view across all vCenter Server instances for all reporting features.
Basic Deployment
A basic deployment connects vCenter Operations Manager to a single vCenter Server.
8 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 1 Introducing vCenter Operations Manager
Multi-Site Deployment
vCenter Operations Manager can connect to vCenter Server instances that are linked. These servers are required
to have common logins. If you configure vCenter Operations Manager to connect to multiple vCenter Server
instances, you must have login privileges to all the vCenter Server instances and use the same password for
login.
Integrating vCenter Operations Manager and the vSphere Client
You can start vCenter Operations Manager from the vSphere Client.
To integrate with the vSphere Client, install the vCenter Operations Manager plug-in. After the plug-in is
installed and you start the vSphere Client, it will discover the plug-in and load it automatically. After the plugin is initialized and loaded, the vCenter Operations Manager icon is available under the Solutions andApplications section of the vSphere Client's home page. Click the icon to launch
vCenter Operations Manager in a new view.
NOTE This functionality only works with the vSphere Client 4.0 Update 2 or later.
Integrating with VMware vCenter Infrastructure Navigator
vCenter Operations Manager supports the integration with vCenter Infrastructure Navigator.
Infrastructure Navigator is an application awareness plug-in to the vCenter Server. Infrastructure Navigator
probes the virtual machine entities inside the vCenter Server and provides application related information.
After Infrastructure Navigator integration with vCenter Operations Manager, the application related
information is displayed in the Relationships tab under the Environment tab of
vCenter Operations Manager.
Compatibility Requirements
Infrastructure Navigator can integrate vCenter Operations Manager with vCenter Server 5.0 or later with
Infrastructure Navigator version 1.2 and 2.0.
Deployment
The integration of Infrastructure Navigator with vCenter Operations Manager is seamless. After vCenter
Operations is downloaded and installed, the Infrastructure Navigator adapter is created when you register a
vCenter Server to monitor. If the vCenter Server has Infrastructure Navigator installed and configured,
vCenter Operations Manager displays application related information in the vSphere user interface.
Managing the vCenter Infrastructure Navigator Adapter
You can view the Infrastructure Navigator adapter from the custom user interface. You cannot add, edit, or
delete the Infrastructure Navigator adapter. For management tasks, see Chapter 6, “Managing the
Infrastructure Navigator Adapter,” on page 31.
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vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
vCenter Operations Manager Licensing
vCenter Operations Manager and vCenter Server licensing are separate. You can purchase a product license
for the Standard, Advanced, and Enterprise editions of vCenter Operations Manager.
A full license is a permanent license that gives you access to editions of vCenter Operations Manager and all
updates. This license does not have an expiration date. For vCenter Operations Manager Standard and
Advanced, the license is virtual machine based and sets the limit on how many virtual machines
vCenter Operations Manager call pull data from. For vCenter Operations Manager Enterprise, the license is
not virtual machine based and there are no limits on virtual machines or resources.
To apply a license key, see “Assign the vCenter Operations Manager License,” on page 21.
For more information about licensing, see the VMware licensing portal.
Certificate Warnings
When you access vCenter Operations Manager from a browser, security warnings are reported. Warnings are
generated if the certificate is self-signed and not signed by a recognized Certificate Authority (CA) or the
distinguished name field of the certificate does not match the hostname of the server. You must accept the
certificate to proceed with the connection.
How vCenter Operations Manager Uses Network Ports
vCenter Operations Manager uses several different network ports to communicate with vCenter Server and
vCenter Operations Manager components.
The vCenter Operations Manager client uses the following TCP ports to connect to the
vCenter Operations Manager server. Configure your external firewalls so that these ports are open.
NOTE VMware does not support the customization of server ports.
Network Ports
The following table lists the default vCenter Operations Manager port access connections.
Table 1-1. Port Access Requirements for vCenter Operations Manager vApp
Port NumberDescription
22Enables SSH access to the vCenter Operations Manager
vApp
80Redirects to port 443
443Used to access the vCenter Operations Manager Admin
Portal and the vCenter Operations Manager application
1194Sets the tunnel between UI VM and Analytics VM
10 VMware, Inc.
Deployment Planning Worksheet
Use the deployment planning worksheet to prepare for your vCenter Operations Manager deployment.
Table 1-2. Deployment Planning Worksheet
ComponentConsiderations
vCenter ServerDetermine which vCenter Server you will deploy
vCenter Server Network ParametersUse the vSphere Client to configure the network parameters
Port Number AssignmentsMake sure that you configure your firewalls so that the
vCenter Server Hostname or IP AddressDetermine which Hostname or IP address
vCenter Server PasswordYou must have the administrator username and password
vCenter Operations Manager LicenseObtain a license key and register
VMware VirtualCenter Management WebservicesvCenter Operations Manager requires vCenter Server to run
Time synchronizationThe time of the ESX system that hosts the
Chapter 1 Introducing vCenter Operations Manager
vCenter Operations Manager from. The vCenter Server must
be compatible with vCenter Operations Manager. See
“vCenter Server and ESX Requirements,” on page 14.
before you deploy the vCenter Operations Manager vApp.
See “Configure Network Parameters for the vCenter
Operations Manager vApp,” on page 17.
following ports are open:
n
22: Enables SSH access
n
80: Redirects to port 443
n
443: vApp Admin UI and the
vCenter Operations Manager application.
n
1194: Tunnel for the UI VM and Analytics VM
See “How vCenter Operations Manager Uses Network
Ports,” on page 10 for port requirements.
vCenter Operations Manager will monitor and collect data
from.
for the vCenter Server vCenter Operations Manager will
monitor and collect data from.
vCenter Operations Manager. See “Assign the vCenter
Operations Manager License,” on page 21.
this service.
vCenter Operations Manager vApp and the vCenter Server
must be synchronized. The vApp clock synchronizes with
and depends on the ESX host clock.
Finding More Information
See the following documents for additional information about using vCenter Operations Manager.
vCenter Operations Manager Documentation
The vCenter Operations Manager 5.7 Release Note provides product overview and a description of known
issues.
The vCenter Operations Manager Advanced Getting Started Guide provides information about the
vCenter Operations Manager planning process.
The vCenter Operations Manager in-product help is a Web-based help system. Online help is available through
the help menu and from context-sensitive links within the vCenter Operations Manager user interface.
VMware, Inc. 11
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
The vCenter Operations Manager Administration Portal in-product help is a Web-based system. Online help
is available through the help menu and from context-sensitive links within the Administration Portal user
interface.
12 VMware, Inc.
System Requirements2
The following sections describe the compatibilities for vCenter Operations Manager.
vCenter Operations Manager is compatible with the following vCenter Server versions and browsers and
supports the listed vApp resource and sizing requirements.
This chapter includes the following topics:
n
“vCenter Operations Manager vApp Requirements,” on page 13
n
“vCenter Server and ESX Requirements,” on page 14
n
“vCenter Operations Manager Supported Browsers,” on page 15
vCenter Operations Manager vApp Requirements
The following section lists the computing requirements and assumptions for the
vCenter Operations Manager vApp.
Table 2-1. Aggregate Requirements for the two virtual machines in the vCenter Operations Manager vApp
Up to 1,500
Virtual
Monitored Resources
MachinesUp to 3,000 Virtual MachinesUp to 6,000 Virtual Machines
Collected Metrics600,0001.2 Million2.5 Million
vCPU4 vCPU
n
UI VM: 2
vCPU
n
Analytics
VM: 2CPU
Memory16GB vRAM
n
UI VM:
7GB
n
Analytics
VM: 9GB
VMware, Inc. 13
8 vCPU
n
UI VM: 4 vCPU
n
Analytics VM: 4 vCPU
25GB vRAM
n
UI VM: 11GB
n
Analytics VM: 14GB
16 vCPU
n
UI VM: 8 vCPU
n
Analytics VM: 8 vCPU
34GB vRAM
n
UI VM: 13GB
n
Analytics VM: 21GB
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
Table 2-1. Aggregate Requirements for the two virtual machines in the vCenter Operations Manager vApp
(Continued)
Monitored Resources
Up to 1,500
Virtual
MachinesUp to 3,000 Virtual MachinesUp to 6,000 Virtual Machines
Disk Storage900GB
n
UI VM:
100GB
n
Analytics
VM: 800GB
Disk I/O for Analytics VM1,500 IOPS3,000 IOPS6,000 IOPS
1.8TB
n
UI VM: 200GB
n
Analytics VM: 1.6TB
3.6TB
n
UI VM: 400GB
n
Analytics VM: 3.2TB
NOTE The disk size that is allocated does not change based on the size of the vApp. For larger deployments,
you need to add additional disks. See “Add a Hard Disk to a Virtual Machine,” on page 34 for more
information.
Configuration Assumptions
n
Each CPU is at least 2 GHz.
To arrive at the number of metrics for each configuration, VMware assumes the following parameters for your
environment:
n
The VMware vCenter adapter is the only adapter running and collecting metrics.
n
Each virtual machine has 250 to 300 metrics.
n
Each ESX host has 1,200 to 1,500 metrics.
n
The virtual machine to ESX host ratio is ten to one.
The number of metrics collected for each configuration determines the requirements for vCPU, Memory, Disk
Storage and Disk I/O. The number of virtual machines is provided as a starting point to guide you through the
sizing of your deployment. If your environment deviates from the assumptions specified, the number of metrics
and requirements will vary.
Environments with a large number of datastores that are connected to many ESX hosts or that are running
non-vCenter adapters, all contribute to significantly larger number of metrics for a given configuration. If the
actual number of metrics is higher than the specified for a given virtual machine count, resize the deployment
by linearly extrapolating the vCPU, Memory, Disk Storage and Disk I/O requirement to align with the actual
metric count.
For example, if you have a environment with 1,500 virtual machines, and generate one million metrics,
configure the size of the environment as you would a 1.2 million metric configuration.
vCenter Server and ESX Requirements
The vCenter Operations Manager vApp requires the following vSphere environment.
vCenter Operations Manager is compatible with:
n
System that serves as the target of data collection: VMware vCenter Server 4.0 U2 or later
n
System running the vApp: VMware vCenter Server 4.0 U2 or later
n
Host running the vApp: ESX/ESXi 4.0 or higher
vCenter Server includes a service called VMware VirtualCenter Management Webservices.
vCenter Operations Manager requires vCenter Server to run this service.
14 VMware, Inc.
vCenter Operations Manager Supported Browsers
The vCenter Operations Manager application supports the following browsers.
n
Internet Explorer 8.0 and 9.0
NOTE There are some limitations with the Dashboards feature in the Custom user interface if using Internet
Explorer 8.
n
Mozilla Firefox 18 and 19
n
Google Chrome 24 and 25
n
Apple Safari 6
If you use the vSphere Client to connect to the vCenter Operations Manager monitoring interface, verify that
a supported Internet Explorer version is installed where the vSphere Client runs.
The minimum supported browser resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
Chapter 2 System Requirements
VMware, Inc. 15
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
16 VMware, Inc.
Installing
vCenter Operations Manager3
The installation process for vCenter Operations Manager includes configuring network and clock settings,
deploying and registering vCenter Operations Manager with a vCenter Server system, licensing the
vCenter Operations Manager extension on the vCenter Server system, and granting user access.
This chapter includes the following topics:
n
“Configure Network Parameters for the vCenter Operations Manager vApp,” on page 17
n
“Deploy the vCenter Operations Manager vApp,” on page 18
n
“Set the ESX Host Time,” on page 19
n
“Define the vCenter Server System to Monitor,” on page 20
n
“Assign the vCenter Operations Manager License,” on page 21
n
“Configure the SMTP and SNMP Settings for vCenter Operations Manager,” on page 22
n
“Configure the Default Sender in Email Notifications,” on page 22
n
“Install a Custom SSL Certificate for vCenter Operations Manager,” on page 23
n
“Grant Access to vCenter Operations,” on page 24
Configure Network Parameters for the vCenter Operations Manager
vApp
Before you deploy the vCenter Operations Manager vApp, configure the network parameters to supply the
information for the network. Use the vSphere Client to configure network parameters before you deploy the
vApp and connect it to a network. Use the IP Pool configuration option to enter network parameters including
the network base address, net mask, and the default gateway address. IP pools provide a network configuration
that is assigned to a network used by a vApp. The vApp can then leverage vCenter Server to automatically
provide an IP configuration to its virtual machines.
Prerequisites
n
Identify the subnet and gateway information for the network that will be used for the virtual machine in
the vApp.
n
From a Windows virtual machine or system on the network, identify the DNS servers in your network
with the ipconfig /all command and be prepared to use the name of one of those servers.
n
Verify that you are connected to a vCenter Server system with the vSphere Client.
NOTE If you do not configure an IP pool, the vSphere Client reports network errors. Without IP Pool
configuration, you will not be able to assign static IP addresses to the vApp.
VMware, Inc.
17
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
Procedure
1In the vSphere Client inventory, select the target datacenter for the vCenter Operations Manager
deployment process.
2Select the IP Pools tab.
3Click Add to add a new IP pool.
4In the properties dialog box, select the IPv4 tab.
5Type an IP pool name that you can recognize during future testing of IP pools.
6Enter the IP Subnet and Gateway in their respective fields.
Do not select the Enable IP Pool checkbox and do not specify a range of IP addresses. You specify the IP
address for the virtual machines in the vApp using the vApp OVF Deployment Wizard.
7Select the DHCP tab.
8Select the IPv4 DHCP Present check box if a DHCP server is available on this network.
9Select the DNS tab.
10 Enter the DNS server information.
Enter the DNS Domain name of the DNS servers in your network in the IPv4 DNS Servers text box.
11 In the Associations tab, select the network for the IP pool.
Use this network when you configure a virtual machine network in the vApp OVF Deployment Wizard.
12 Click OK.
The IP pool facilitates the future use of a static IP address during the vApp deployment process. A DHCP
deployment can work without an IP pool but generates warnings in the vSphere Client interface. You can
ignore the warnings.
What to do next
Deploy the vCenter Operations Manager vApp.
Deploy the vCenter Operations Manager vApp
Download and deploy the vCenter Operations Manager vApp through the vSphere Client. VMware distributes
the vApp as a .ova file.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that you have permissions to deploy OVF templates to the inventory.
n
Do not deploy vCenter Operations from an ESX host. Deploy only from vCenter Server.
n
If the ESX host is part of a cluster, enable DRS in the cluster. If an ESX host belongs to a non-DRS cluster,
all resource pool functionality is disabled.
n
Verify that the virtual machine network that you connect this vApp to has an IP pool and select that
network during the .ova deployment.
n
Download the vCenter Operations Manager .ova file to a location that is accessible to the vSphere Client.
n
If you download the vApp and the file extension is .tar, change the file extension to .ova.
n
Verify that you are connected to a vCenter Server system with the vSphere Client.
n
Do not select the transient IP allocation scheme during the deployment wizard.
vCenter Operations Manager supports only fixed and DHCP IP allocation.
18 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 3 Installing vCenter Operations Manager
Procedure
1In the vSphere Client, select File > Deploy OVF Template.
2Follow the prompts in the Deploy OVF Template wizard.
3Select a disk format.
n
Thick Provision Lazy Zeroed creates a virtual disk in a default thick format.
n
Thick Provision Eager Zeroed creates a type of thick virtual disk that supports clustering features
such as Fault Tolerance.
n
Thin Provision creates a disk in thin format. Use this format to save storage space.
NOTE Thick provisioned eager-zeroed format provides about a 10 percent performance improvement
over the other two disk formats. VMware recommends that you select the thick provisioned eager-zero
option when possible.
NOTE Snapshots can negatively affect the performance of a virtual machine and typically result in a 25-30
percent degradation for the vCenter Operations Manager workload. VMware recommends that you do
not use Snapshots.
4When you specify an IP allocation scheme, select Fixed or DHCP IP allocation and click Next.
Fixed IP allocation requires you to provide two IP addresses for the two virtual machines in the vApp.
DHCP allocation requires that you enabled DHCP in your IP pool.
5Click Finish and wait for the deployment process to end.
NOTE Because of the size of the vCenter Operations Manager vApp, the deployment process can take
significantly longer than deploying smaller virtual machines. It may appear that the deployment hangs
when you wait for the deployment process to end. This is the expected behavior when deploying
vCenter Operations Manager.
The vApp appears as a virtual machine in the inventory.
6Power on the vCenter Operations Manager vApp.
7Select the vCenter Operations Manager virtual machine and check its IP address on the Summary tab.
The vCenter Server inventory shows the vApp that contains two child objects named UI VM and Analytics
VM.
What to do next
Set the ESX Host time.
Set the ESX Host Time
Set the time of the ESX system that hosts the vCenter Operations Manager vApp. The vApp clock synchronizes
with and depends on the ESX host clock.
vCenter Operations Manager depends on the accuracy of the ESX host clock.
Prerequisites
Deploy the vCenter Operations Manager vApp.
The time of the ESX host and the vCenter Server must be synchronized.
VMware, Inc. 19
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
Procedure
1In the vSphere Client, select the host in the inventory.
2In the Software section of the Configuration tab, click Time Configuration.
3Click Properties to adjust the time and click OK.
The vCenter Operations Manager vApp synchronizes time with the ESX host time.
What to do next
Define the vCenter Server system to monitor.
Define the vCenter Server System to Monitor
Before you can use the vCenter Operations Manager vApp, you must define the vCenter Server system to
monitor and collect data from.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that the vCenter Operations Manager vApp is powered on.
n
Set the time of the ESX host to ensure that the time settings of the vApp synchronizes with the time settings
of the ESX host. For information about the host clock, see “Set the ESX Host Time,” on page 19.
n
Set the time of vCenter Server to ensure that the time settings of the vApp synchronizes with the time
settings of vCenter Server.
n
Synchronize the time of the vCenter Server system with a standard time source. For information about
setting up the Windows Time service, see the Microsoft knowledge base article 307897 on the Microsoft
Web site.
n
Verify that the vCenter Operations Manager main login page appears when you copy the vApp IP address
from the Summary tab of the vSphere Client into a browser.
n
VMware recommends that users should be Active Directory users.
n
In non-linked multi-vCenter Server system configuration, users with the same username but different
passwords in different domains will not be able to log in to vCenter Operations.
n
In linked vCenter Server system configuration, register each vCenter Server individually. If you register
only one of the linked vCenter Server systems, no data displays for the other vCenter Server system.
Procedure
1Log in to the vCenter Operations Manager main application with the default credentials of admin as the
user name and admin as the password.
The URL format is https://<IP>/admin where <IP> is the IP address or fully qualified host name of the
vApp.
This first-time login process opens the First Boot Wizard.
2Update the administrator password that provides access to the Administration Portal and SSH access to
the vApp.
The default administrator password is admin.
The password requires a minimum of eight characters that include at least one letter and one digit.
3Update the root password for the operation system of the vApp.
The default root password is vmware.
The password requires a minimum of eight characters that include at least one letter and one digit.
20 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 3 Installing vCenter Operations Manager
4Type a name for the vCenter Server system.
This name is for your reference when you monitor the vCenter Server system and does not affect the object
in the actual virtual infrastructure.
5Type the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the vCenter Server system to monitor and from
which to collect information.
6Type the registration credentials for vCenter Operations Manager to use when connecting to the vCenter
Server system.
The user you provide must have administrator privileges on the vCenter Server system.
7(Optional) Type the collection credentials for vCenter Operations Manager to use when collecting data
from vCenter Server objects.
You can use the same registration credentials that access all of the vCenter Server objects or limited
credentials for a subset of the inventory.
8(Optional) To check if vCenter Operations Manager can connect to the vCenter Server system, click Test.
A message appears with information on the test result.
9If you have linked vCenter Server systems, select the appropriate members of the linked group to register
with and provide a name for each system.
You can register vCenter Operations Manager with a subset of vCenter Server systems for scalability or
inventory management purposes. Each vCenter Server must be registered individually.
10 Click Save to apply the changes.
The selected vCenter Server system appears in the Registration tab of the Administration Portal.
If you were already logged in to the vSphere Client when you registered vCenter Operations Manager,
reconnect the vSphere Client to see the vCenter Operations Manager icon.
What to do next
Assign a license key for the vCenter Operations Manager vApp in the vSphere Client.
Assign the vCenter Operations Manager License
Assign a license for vCenter Operations Manager. vCenter Operations Manager is registered as an extension
to the vCenter Server system and appears as a license asset on the vSphere Client Licensing page.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that you installed the vCenter Operations Manager vApp and registered it to the vCenter Server
system to monitor.
n
If you were already logged in to the vSphere Client when you defined the vCenter Server system to
monitor, reconnect the vSphere Client.
n
Review the general licensing requirements. For information about evaluation and full licensing, see
“vCenter Server and ESX Requirements,” on page 14.
Procedure
1Log in to the registered vCenter Server system.
2In the vSphere Client, select Home > Licensing.
3From the View by options, select Asset.
4In the list of assets, right-click your vCenter Operations edition and select Change License Key.
5In the Assign License window, select Assign a new license key to this solution.
VMware, Inc. 21
vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
6Click Enter Key.
7Type the new license key and click OK.
The license key appears in the Assign License window.
8Click OK to assign the license key.
The vSphere Client assigns the new license key to vCenter Operations Manager.
What to do next
Configure the SMTP and SNMP settings for vCenter Operations Manager.
Configure the SMTP and SNMP Settings for
vCenter Operations Manager
Configure an optional SMTP server to activate email service for reports and for notification messages when a
problem occurs.
Administrative alerts occur when vCenter Operations Manager detects a problem with one or more of its
components and cannot collect data from the monitored objects.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that the vCenter Operations Manager vApp is powered on.
n
Verify that you have administrator privileges to access the Administration portal and log in to the portal.
Procedure
1On the SMTP tab, select the Enable report email service check box.
2Type the SMTP server address and port number.
3Type the name and email address to use when sending alerts or reports.
4If the SMTP server uses an encrypted connection, select the Server requires an encrypted connection
check box and select the encryption protocol.
5If the email service needs to authenticate with the SMTP server when sending alerts, select the Outgoing
SMTP server requires authentication check box and type the credentials.
6Select the Enable SNMP check box and type the destination host, port, and community information.
7Click Update to apply your settings.
vCenter Operations can send email notifications and scheduled reports.
What to do next
Install a custom SSL certificate for vCenter Operations Manager .
Configure the Default Sender in Email Notifications
An email plug-in is installed with vCenter Operations Manager and is used for email notifications. The only
option available for this plug-in is to use set default values for the sender field. You can set the default to use
Fully Qualified Domain Names for email messages.
By default, the email plug-in uses the IP address of the Analytics VM for the sender field of the email
notification. If you want to change the default, you can configure the plug-in to use an Fully Qualified Domain
Name for the sender field.
22 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 3 Installing vCenter Operations Manager
Prerequisites
Verify that you have administrator privileges to access the Analytics VM.
Verify that you have administrator privileges to access the Administration portal and log in to the portal.
Procedure
1In the vSphere Client inventory, locate the Analytics VM and log in as admin.
2Edit the /usr/lib/vmware-vcops/user/conf/email.properties file and add the following property:
emailPlugin.alwaysResolveHostName=true
When the alwaysResolveHostName property is set to true, the email plug-in attempts to resolve the Fully
Qualified Domain Name of the Analytics VM. If that fails, a default host name is used that is set by the
Java mail API.
3To override the Java mail API default host name if the Fully Qualified Domain Name fails to resolve, set
the following additional property: emailPlugin.defaultHostName=<hostname_to_be_used>
4From the Administration Portal, select the SMTP tab and deselect the Enable SMTP check box.
5Select the Enable report email service check box to enable the SMTP configuration.
vCenter Operations Manager can send email notifications with Fully Qualified Domain Names in the sender
field.
Install a Custom SSL Certificate for vCenter Operations Manager
vCenter Operations Manager installs a self-signed SSL certificate on the vApp. The self-signed certificate
generates security warnings when you connect to the vCenter Operations Manager interface. If you do not
want to use a self-signed security certificate, you can install a custom SSL certificate. This task is optional and
does not affect the vCenter Operations Manager features.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance is powered on.
n
Verify that you are logged in to the vCenter Operations Manager Administration page.
The URL format is https://VM-IP/admin/, where VM-IP is the IP address or fully qualified host name of
the UI VM virtual machine that is part of the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance.
n
Verify that your custom SSL certificate meets the following requirements.
n
The certificate file contains both a valid private key and a valid certificate chain.
n
The private key is generated by the RSA or the DSA algorithm.
n
The private key is not encrypted by a pass phrase.
n
If the certificate is signed by a chain of other certificates, all other certificates must be included in the
certificate file that you plan to import
n
All the certificates and the private key that are included in the certificate file are must be PEM-encoded.
vCenter Operations Manager does not support DER-encoded certificates and private keys.
n
All the certificates and the private key that are included in the certificate file must be in the PEM
format. vCenter Operations Manager does not support certificates in the PFX, PKCS12, PKCS7, or
other formats.
Procedure
1Click the SSL Certificate tab.
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2Click Browse, locate the certificate file, and click Open to load the file in the Certificate field.
The file extension of the certificate file that you want to import does not matter. However the certificate
file must contain both a valid private key and a valid certificate chain.
3Type the certificate password and alias name.
4Click Upload to replace the default self-signed certificate on the vCenter Operations vApp.
The custom certificate replaces the default self-signed certificate that vCenter Operations Manager installed.
What to do next
Grant access to vCenter Operations Manager.
Grant Access to vCenter Operations
Assign privileges in the vSphere Client to grant access to vCenter Operations Manager.
You can perform all operations in vCenter Operations Manager as a vCenter Server administrator or with the
vCenter Operations Admin global privilege. You can access vCenter Operations Manager as an individual
user without the ability to perform global operations with the vCenter Operations User global privilege. These
privileges are available under All Privileges > Global.
Prerequisites
n
Register vCenter Operations Manager with a vCenter Server system. The registration process generates
vCenter Operations Manager privileges under Global privileges in the vSphere Client.
n
Restart the vSphere Client before you assign privileges.
n
Understand the process of creating and editing roles to assign privileges to in the vSphere Client. For more
information about roles and privileges, see the VMware vSphere documentation.
Procedure
1Restart the vSphere Client.
2From the vSphere Client Home page, click Roles.
3Add a vCenter Operations Manager privilege under Global privileges to a new or existing role.
n
Select the vCenter Operations Admin privilege to provide power user access to all operations at the
individual or global level.
n
Select the vCenter Operations User privilege to provide access to all of the operations and
customization options in the main vCenter Operations interface that do not affect global settings or
global thresholds.
NOTE With the vCenter Operations User global privilege, you can view the objects that you have
read access to within vCenter Server.
4In the inventory tree, right-click the root vCenter Server folder and select Add Permission.
5Assign the new or existing role to the user who accesses vCenter Operations Manager.
6From the Inventory tree, right-click the top level object and select Add Permission.
7Assign the new or existing role to the user who accesses vCenter Operations Manager.
After a user gains privileges, the user can log in to the vSphere Client and access
vCenter Operations Manager. The vCenter Operations Manager icon appears in the vSphere Client.
24 VMware, Inc.
What to do next
Verify the vCenter Operations Manager installation.
Chapter 3 Installing vCenter Operations Manager
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vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
26 VMware, Inc.
Verifying the
vCenter Operations Manager
Installation4
This chapter includes the following topics:
n
“Verifying the vCenter Operations Manager Installation from the vSphere Client,” on page 27
n
“Verify the vCenter Operations Manager Installation from a Browser,” on page 28
Verifying the vCenter Operations Manager Installation from the vSphere
Client
Verify that vCenter Operations Manager is installed so that you can start monitoring your virtual environment
from the vSphere Client.
Prerequisites
n
Complete the installation, licensing, and registration process for the vCenter Operations Manager vApp.
n
Verify that you have a supported browser on the machine where the vSphere Client runs. For information
about browser requirements, see “vCenter Server and ESX Requirements,” on page 14.
Procedure
1Log in to the vCenter Server system and locate the vCenter Operations Manager icon in the Solutions and
Applications pane of the Home page.
2Click the icon to open your edition of vCenter Operations Manager.
You can ignore the certificate warnings that might appear.
3Look at the dashboard and verify that the inventory objects you expect to see appear.
If you set collection credentials during the registration process, you can see only the objects that the
collection credentials provide read access to in the vSphere Client. If you have linked vCenter Server
systems, you can see only the vCenter Server objects that are connected to that vSphere Client instance.
vCenter Operations Manager starts collecting data. As it becomes available, more information is displayed in
vCenter Operations Manager. This process might take a few minutes. The availability of some metrics depends
on the vCenter Server and ESX host versions.
NOTE Even if you do not have privileges to view certain inventory objects, the performance data for these
objects is used when calculating metrics for higher inventory levels. For example, you might not have privileges
to monitor an ESX host, but the data for its performance is calculated in the Datacenter performance metrics
that you can view.
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vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
Verify the vCenter Operations Manager Installation from a Browser
Verify that vCenter Operations Manager is installed so that you can start monitoring your virtual environment
from a browser.
Prerequisites
n
Complete the installation, licensing, and registration process for the vCenter Operations Manager vApp.
n
Use a supported browser. For information about browser requirements, see “vCenter Server and ESX
Requirements,” on page 14.
Procedure
1Enter the vCenter Operations Manager URL in a supported browser. The URL format is
https://<IP>/admin where <IP> is the IP address or fully qualified host name of the vApp.
2Log in to the vCenter Operations Manager main application with the default credentials of admin as the
user name and admin as the password.
3Look at the dashboard and verify that the inventory objects you expect to see appear.
vCenter Operations Manager starts collecting data. As data becomes available, more information is displayed
in vCenter Operations Manager. This process might take a few minutes. The availability of some metrics
depends on the vCenter Server and ESX host versions.
NOTE Even if you do not have privileges to view certain inventory objects, the performance data for these
objects is used when calculating metrics for higher inventory levels. For example, you might not have privileges
to monitor an ESX host, but the data for its performance is calculated in the Datacenter performance metrics
that you can view.
28 VMware, Inc.
Installing a vCenter Operations
Manager Adapter5
This chapter describes how to install and configure an adapter on the vCenter Operations Manager vApp.
Install an Adapter on a vApp
Follow this procedure to install the Text File adapter if you have a vCenter Operations Manager Advanced
vApp installation.
Prerequisites
n
Obtain the PAK file for the adapter from VMware technical support.
n
Read the documentation that is included with the PAK file. It might contain additional installation
instructions.
Procedure
1Save the PAK file in a temporary folder.
2Log in to the Admin user interface as the admin user.
For example: https://
3On the Update tab, click Browse to locate the temporary folder and select the PAK file.
4Click Update and click OK to confirm the update.
The Admin user interface uploads the PAK file. The upload might take several minutes.
5Read and accept the EULA and click OK.
6Click OK to confirm and start the update process.
The update might take several minutes. Status information appears on the Update tab when the update
is finished.
7Log in to the Custom user interface as an administrator.
For example: https://
8Select Admin > Support.
9On the Info tab, click the Describe icon in the Adapters pane.
The Describe icon is located at the top right of the Adapters Info pane.
ipaddress
ipaddress
/admin/
/vcops-custom/
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vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
10 Click Yes to start the describe process and click OK.
The Custom user interface finds the adapter files, gathers information about the abilities of the adapter,
and updates the user interface with information about the adapter.
The describe process might take several minutes. When the describe process is finished, the adapter
appears in the Adapters Info pane. The build number is in the Adapter Version column.
11 Verify that the build number in the Adapter Version column for the adapter matches the build number in
the PAK file that you uploaded.
30 VMware, Inc.
Managing the Infrastructure Navigator
Adapter6
The Infrastructure Navigator adapter is an embedded adapter for vCenter Operations Manager Advanced.
The adapter retrieves application-related information from Infrastructure Navigator. Infrastructure Navigator
is a virtual appliance that is deployed on a vCenter Server system.
This chapter includes the following topics:
n
“Modifying Adapter Configuration Properties,” on page 31
n
“Viewing System Log Files,” on page 32
n
“Infrastructure Navigator Adapter Classes,” on page 32
Modifying Adapter Configuration Properties
You can customize Infrastructure Navigator adapter operation by modifying properties in the
vin.properties file.
Table 6-1. vin_adapter.properties File Properties
PropertyDescriptionDefault
workerThreadCount
docBuilderCount
syncInterval
certCheckEnabled
vin20Enabled
Number of threads for retrieving Infrastructure
Navigator documents from the vCenter Inventory
service. You can configure up to 100 threads.
Number of DocumentBuilder objects for parsing
Infrastructure Navigator data documents. You can
configure up to 100 objects.
Time interval, in minutes, that the adapter
synchronizes its entire local cache with the
vCenter Operations Manager Advanced server.
Boolean value that determines whether the adapter
checks the
vCenter Operations Manager Advanced server
certificate.
Boolean value that determines whether to retrieve
and process application-related information that is
available only in Infrastructure Navigator 2.0.
10
10
60
true in a vApp installation
false in a Standalone installation
true
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Viewing System Log Files
You can view Infrastructure Navigator adapter errors in the adapter and collector log files. You can view log
files in the Custom user interface or in an external log viewer.
Infrastructure Navigator adapter log files are in the /data/vcops/log/adapters/VinAdapter folder and collector
log files are in the /data/vcops/log folder on the Analytics virtual machine.
The logging level is set to ERROR by default. To troubleshoot issues, set the logging level to INFO. To view
detailed messages, including micro steps, queries, and returned results, set the logging level to DEBUG.
NOTE If you set the logging level to DEBUG, log files can become large very quickly. Set the logging level to
DEBUG only for short periods of time.
For information about viewing log files and modifying logging levels, see the online help.
Infrastructure Navigator Adapter Classes
com.integrien.adapter3.vin.VinAdapter is the adapter entry class for the Infrastructure Navigator adapter.
It extends the AdapterBase base class and overrides several base class functions.
32 VMware, Inc.
Updating
vCenter Operations Manager7
vCenter Operations Manager provides an upgrade path for the vApp.
This chapter includes the following topics:
n
“Updating Virtual Appliance Software to the vCenter Operations Manager vApp,” on page 33
n
“Upgrade Paths for vCenter Operations Manager,” on page 33
n
“Upgrade Requirements,” on page 33
n
“Add a Hard Disk to a Virtual Machine,” on page 34
n
“Upgrade the vApp,” on page 35
Updating Virtual Appliance Software to the
vCenter Operations Manager vApp
The upgrade process for the vCenter Operations Manager vApp involves a data migration in which the source
virtual appliance can continue to run after the upgrade process.
Upgrade Paths for vCenter Operations Manager
The VMware vCenter Operations Manager vApp supports upgrade paths from VMware vCenter Operations
versions 5.0 and above.
The vCenter Operations Manager vApp supports the upgrade of vCenter Operations Manager 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2,
5.0.3, and 5.6 to vCenter Operations Manager 5.7.
Upgrade Requirements
The following sections describe the upgrade requirements for vCenter Operations Manager.
vApp Disk Space Requirements for Upgrades
For an upgrade to vCenter Operations Manager 5.7, the following amount of disk space configurations for UI
VM and Analytics VM is required.
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vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
Table 7-1. Disk Space Requirements for Upgrading to vCenter Operations Manager 5.7
ResourceMinimum Requirement
UI VMDisk 1: 4GB
Analytics VMDisk 1: 4GB
Add a Hard Disk to a Virtual Machine
You may need to add virtual disks to the UI VM and Analytics VM to support disk size requirements. Use the
vSphere Client to add a hard disk to a virtual machine.
For each virtual machine in the vApp that needs more disk space, add a new hard disk to the virtual machine.
You can add multiple disks as vCenter Operations Manager will mount and format all of them into the same
logical disk where vCenter Operations Manager data is stored.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that you have read the system requirements for vCenter Operations Manager upgrades. See
“vCenter Server and ESX Requirements,” on page 14 for details.
n
Verify that the vCenter Operations Manager vApp is powered off.
Data Disks: 250GB
Data Disks: 120GB
Procedure
1In the vSphere Client inventory, right-click the virtual machine and select Edit Settings.
2Click the Hardware tab and click Add.
3Select Hard Disk and click Next.
4Select Create a new virtual disk and click Next.
aType the disk capacity.
bSelect a disk format.
n
Thick Provision Lazy Zeroed creates a virtual disk in a default thick format.
n
Thick Provision Eager Zeroed creates a type of thick virtual disk that supports clustering features
such as Fault Tolerance.
n
Thin Provision creates a disk in thin format. Use this format to save storage space.
NOTE Thick provisioned eager-zeroed format provides about a 10 percent performance improvement
over the other two disk formats. VMware recommends that you select the thick provisioned eagerzero option when possible.
NOTE Snapshots can negatively affect the performance of a virtual machine and typically result in a
25-30 percent degradation for the vCenter Operations Manager workload. VMware recommends that
you do not use Snapshots.
cIf you specify a datastore, browse for the datastore location, and click Next.
5Accept the default virtual device node.
6Click Next.
7Review the information and click Finish.
8Click OK to save your changes and close the dialog box.
34 VMware, Inc.
What to do next
After you finishing adding new disks for the UI VM and Analytics VM, power on the vApp. The virtual machine
discovers the new disk and adds it to the data volume.
Upgrade the vApp
This procedure is applicable when updating to the vCenter Operations Manager 5.7 vApp from the following
product versions: vCenter Operations Manager 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, 5.0.3, and 5.6.
Prerequisites
n
Check the vCenter Operations Manager Release Notes for the latest information about upgrading
vCenter Operations Manager and supported versions for the upgrade process.
n
VMware recommends that you take virtual machine snapshots before you upgrade the vApp. After the
upgrade is successful, delete the snapshots.
Procedure
1Save the .pak file of the latest vCenter Operations Manager build to your local storage.
2Log in to the Administration portal using the admin user credentials.
3On the Updatetab, click Browse and select the .pak file that you saved to local disk.
Chapter 7 Updating vCenter Operations Manager
4Click Update.
5Accept the EULA by selecting the check box and click OK.
6Accept and confirm the update.
7Log in to the Administration portal and verify that the Status tab indicates successful upgrade.
You might need to refresh the browser to view the updated product version and build number.
8Log in to the vSphere Client or the custom UI to verify that the vCenter Operations Manager interface is
displayed properly.
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36 VMware, Inc.
Managing
vCenter Operations Manager8
The vCenter Operations Manager Administration portal provides a user interface for
vCenter Operations Manager maintenance and management tasks.
Except for the initial settings that you must apply, all configurations on the Administration portal are optional
and allow you to adapt the operation of vCenter Operations Manager to your environment and preferences.
This chapter includes the following topics:
n
“Change the Password of the Root User,” on page 37
n
“Change the Password of the Administrator User,” on page 37
n
“Create and Download a Support Bundle,” on page 38
Change the Password of the Root User
You can modify the password of the root user to keep the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance secure.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance is powered on.
n
Verify that you are logged in to the vCenter Operations Manager Administration page.
The URL format is https://VM-IP/admin/, where VM-IP is the IP address or fully qualified host name of
the UI VM virtual machine that is part of the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance.
Procedure
1Click the Account tab.
2Type the current password for the root user name.
3Type the new password in the New password text box and in the Re-enter password text box.
Passwords require a minimum of eight characters with at least one letter and one digit.
4Click Change to save your settings.
Change the Password of the Administrator User
You can modify the password of the administrator account to keep vCenter Operations Manager secure.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance is powered on.
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vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
n
Verify that you are logged in to the vCenter Operations Manager Administration page.
The URL format is https://VM-IP/admin/, where VM-IP is the IP address or fully qualified host name of
the UI VM virtual machine that is part of the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance.
Procedure
1Click the Account tab.
2Type the current password for the administrator user name.
3Type the new password in the New password text box and in the Re-enter password text box.
Passwords require a minimum of eight characters with at least one letter and one digit.
4Click Change to save your settings.
Create and Download a Support Bundle
If problems arise that cause vCenter Operations Manager not to operate as expected, you can send a copy of
the log and configuration files to VMware for technical support.
Prerequisites
n
Verify that the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance is powered on.
n
Verify that you are logged in to the vCenter Operations Manager Administration page.
The URL format is https://VM-IP/admin/, where VM-IP is the IP address or fully qualified host name of
the UI VM virtual machine that is part of the vCenter Operations Manager virtual appliance.
Procedure
1Click the Status tab.
2In the Diagnostic information pane, click Download.
The vCenter Operations Manager system collects the diagnostic information and streams the data to your
browser in a compressed ZIP file.
3In the File Download dialog box, click Save.
4Select a location to which you want to save the ZIP file and click Save.
The log and configuration files are saved to the selected location as a ZIP archive.
What to do next
You can review the contents of log files for error messages. If you need troubleshooting assistance, you can
send the diagnostic data to VMware support services. When you resolve or close the issue, delete the outdated
support bundle to save disk space.
38 VMware, Inc.
Index
A
about vCenter Operations Deployment and
Configuration Guide 5
Add a Hard Disk 34
Administration Portal, activating email
service 22
administrative settings
account 37
root account 37
assigning privileges 24
C
certificate warnings 10
collection credentials 20
com.integrien.adapter3.vin.VinAdapter class 32
credentials
requirements 20
paths to upgrade vCenter Operations 33
privileges
administrator access 24
user access 24
R
registering vApp with vCenter Server 20
registration credentials 20
reports, activating email service 22
requirements, upgrades 33
resource requirements, vApp 13
roles 24
S
side by side upgrade 33
SMTP configuration 22
SSL certificates 23
supported browsers 15
synchronizing time with hosts 19
system requirements 13
T
time settings 19
troubleshooting, downloading logs 38
U
upgrading vCenter Operations 33
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vApp Deployment and Configuration Guide
upgrading virtual appliance to vApp 33
V
vApp
deploying 18
installing 17
requirements 14
vApp architecture 7
vApp, upgrade 35
vCenter Infrastructure Navigator 9
vCenter Server requirements 14
vin_adapter.properties file 31
visibility of linked mode objects 27, 28
vSphere Client 9
40 VMware, Inc.
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