5
TXPORT shall not be liable f or errors con tained herein or for incident al or consequ ential damages in
connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. TXPORT reserves the right to
revise this publication from time to time and make changes in content without obligation to notify any
person of such revision changes.
Contents of this publication may be preliminary and/or may be changed at any time without notice and
shall not be regarded as a warranty.
Documentation
Disclaimer
Trademarks
Acknowledgment
TXPORT makes no representation or warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose.
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Inc.
PROCOMM PLUS is a registered trademark of DATASTORM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
The software used in the SNMP function of this product contains material derived from the following
source:
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and
the following disclaimer in the documentation and /or other materials provided with the distribution.
All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following
acknowledgment:
This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors.
Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
This software is provided by the regents and contributors ‘as is’ and any express or implied warranties,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall the regents or contributors be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequ ential damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of
substitute goods or serv ices; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interrupt ion) however caused and
on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise)
arising in any way out of the use of this softw are , even if advised of the possibility of such damage .
FCC Requirements
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
1
This device must accept any in terference received, includi ng interference that may cause un desired
2
operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursu-
ant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equi pment is operat ed in a commercia l environment. This equipm ent generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference. The user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense .
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with the Class A FCC limits.
✍
✍
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the rear or bottom of this unit is a label
that contains the FCC registration number and other information. If requested, provide this information
to the telephone company.
All direct connections to T1 lines must be made using standard plugs and jacks (compliant with Part
1
68). The following table presents a list of applicable registration jack USOCs, facility interface codes
(FIC), and service order codes (SOC). These are required when ordering service from the telco.
Port IDREN/SOCFICUSOC
1.544 Mbps (SF)
1.544 Mbps (SF) (B8ZS)
1.544 Mbps (ESF)
1.544 Mbps (ESF) (B8Z S)
If the unit appears to be malfunctioning, it should be disconnected from the T1 lines until the source
2
of trouble is determ ined to be your equipmen t or the telephone line . If your equipment need s repair,
it should not be reconnected until it is repaired.
The unit has been designed to prevent harm to the T1 network. If the telephone company finds that
3
the equipment is exceeding tolerable parame ters, it can temporarily disconnec t service. In this case,
the telephone company will give you advance notice, if possible.
6.0N04DU9 - BN
04DU9- DN
04DU9-IKN
04DU9-ISN
RJ-48C
iii
Canadian Emissions
Requirements
Hardware Warranty
Under FCC rules, no customer is authorized to repair this equipment, regardless of warranty status.
4
If the telephone company alters its equipment in a manner that will affect the use of this device, it
5
must give you advance warning so that yo u can have the oppo rtunity f or uninte rrupted servi ce. You
will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
The attached affidavit must be completed by the installer.
6
In the event of equipment malfunction, all repairs should be performed by our company or an
7
authorized agent. It is the responsibility of users requiring service to report the need for service to our
company or to one of our authorized agen ts.
This digital apparatus does n ot exceed the Class A li mits for radi o nois e emis sions from di gi tal app aratus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
For the DC powered units only, end users should use existing battery sources or a CSA cer tified
power supply.
Le présent appare il numérique n’émet pas de brui ts radioélect riques dépassant l es limites appl icables
aux appareils numérique s (de la clas s A) pres crites dan s le Règl ement sur le b rouillag e radio électriqu e
edicté par le mini stère des Communications du Canada.
TXPORT warrants its hardware products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under
normal use and service, for five years from the date of purchase from TXPORT or its Authorized
Reseller:
If a product does not operate as warranted above during the applicable warranty perio d, TXPORT shall,
at its option and expens e, repair the defe ctive product or part, d eliver to Customer an equivalent product or part to replace the defective item, or refund to Customer the purchase price paid for the defective
product. All pr oducts that are repl aced will become the p roperty of TXPORT. Replacement products
may be new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired prod uct or part h as a ninety (90) d ay warranty
or the remainder of the initial warranty period, whichever is longer.
TXPORT shall not be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to TXPORT for repair, whether
under warranty or not.
Software Warranty
TXPORT warrants that the software programs licensed from it will perform in substantial conformance
to the program speci ficati ons for a pe riod of n inet y (90) da ys fro m th e d ate o f pu rcha se fr om T XPO RT
iv
or its Authorized Reseller. TXPORT warrants the media containing software against failure during the
warranty period. No updates are provided. TXPORT's sole obligation with respect to this express warranty shall be (at TXPORT's discretion) to re fund the p urchase price pai d by Customer for any defective software products, or to replace any defective media with software which substantially conforms to
TXPORT's applicable published specifications. Customer assumes responsibility for the selection of
the appropriate application s program and associat ed reference materials. TXPORT makes no warranty
or representation that its software products will work in combination with any hardware or applications
software products provided by third parties, that the operation of the software products will be uninterrupted or error free, or that all defects in the software products will be corrected. For any third party
products listed in the TXPORT software product documentation or specifications as being compatible,
TXPORT will make reasonable efforts to provide compatibility, except where the non-compatibility is
caused by a bug or defect in the third party's product.
Standard Warranty
Service
War ra nt i es Ex cl us i ve
Limitation of Liability
Standard warranty ser vice for hardwa re products may be obtained by delivering the d efective product,
accompanied by a copy of the dated proof of purchase, to TXPORT's Corporate Service Center or to an
Authorized TXPORT Service Center during the applicable warranty period. Standard warranty service
for software products may be obtained by telephoning TXPORT's Corporate Service Center or an
Authorized TXPORT Service Center, within the warranty period. Products returned to TXPORT's Corporate Service Center must be pre-authorized by TXPORT with a Return Material Authorization
(RMA) number marked on the outside of the package, and sent pre paid, insured, and packag ed appropriately for safe shipment. The repaired or replaced item will be shipped to Customer, at TXPORT's
expense, not later than thirty (30 ) day s after recei pt of the de fective product by TXPORT.
If a TXPORT product does not operate as warranted above, customer’s sole remedy for breach of that
warranty shall be repair, replacement, or refund of the purchase price paid, at TXPORT’s option. To the
full extent allowed by law, the foregoing warranties and remedies are exclusive and are in lieu of all
other warranties, ter ms, or conditions, express or i mplied, either in fact or by operation of law, statutory
or otherwise, including warranties, terms, or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and satisfactor y qual ity. TXPORT neither assumes nor authori zes any othe r pers on to assume for
it any other liability in connection with the sale, installation, maintenance or use of its products.
TXPORT shall not be liable under this warranty if its testing and examination disclose that the alleged
defect in the product d oes not exist or was caused by customer’s or any third person’s misuse, neglect,
improper install ation or testing , unauthorized attempts to r epair or modify, or any other ca use beyond
the range of the intended use, or by accident, fire, lightning, or other hazard.
To the full extent allowed by law TXPORT also excludes for itself and its suppliers any liability,
whether based in con tract or t ort (includ ing negligen ce), for in ciden tal , co nse quent ial, ind irect, speci al,
or punitive damages of any kind, o r for loss of revenue or profits, loss of busi ness, loss of i nformation
or data, or other financial loss arising out of or in connection with the sale, installation, maintenance,
use, performance, failure, or interruption of its products, even if TXPORT or its authorized reseller has
been advised of the possibility of such damages, and limits its liability to repair, replacement, or refund
of the purchase price paid, at TXPORT’s option. this disclaimer of liability for damages will not be
affected if any remedy pro vi ded here in shall fail of its essential purpo se.
Some countries, states, or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or
the limitation of incidental or consequential dama ges for certain prod ucts supplied to consumers, so the
above limitations and exclusions may be limited in their application to you. This warranty gives you
specific legal rights which may vary depending on local law.
Governing Law
This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the state of Alabama.
TXPORT, Inc., 127 Jetplex Circle, Madison, AL 35758 (256) 772-3770
This manual is a reference guide. It provides information concerning unit
configuration, cabling, and testing/troubleshooting on a function-by-function basis.
It is not a users guide containing step-by-step procedures. This manual is designed
to be used when you need specific information about a command, menu field, port,
etc. Unless otherwise noted, the information in this manual applies only to the
PRISM 3111/3112 (also referred to as the unit).
The chapters and appendices in this manual are arranged for quick reference when
you need it. You do not have to read previous chapters to understand the
subsequent chapters. Appendices are designed to complement the main chapters. If
you already own TXPORT equipment, you may already be familiar with the
appendices.
General - Describes product features and specifications.
1
Installati on - Describes unit port connections, powering information, and DIP
2
switch settings.
Front Panel Interface - This chapter describes the front panel buttons and LEDs
3
along with the LCD menu screens and conventions.
Terminal Interface - This chapter describes the menu screens and conventions
4
accessed through the VT100 interface.
SNMP Agent - This appendix defines all MIB commands and responses for the
A
unit. Specifically, this unit recognizes the RFC 1213 and RFC 1406 MIBs.
Customer S ervice - This appendix lists all the information needed to contact
B
TXPORT for sales and marketing information, technical support, and returns.
2ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Conventions
ConventionDescription
✍
Enter vs. TypeWhen the word
Syntax vs. CommandWhen the wor d
Text represented as
screen display
Text represented as
commands
KeysWhen specific keys are referred to in the text, they are called out by their labels, such as
ItalicsItalics
underlineDefault settings are underlined.
The following table lists the conventions that are used throughout this guide.
notice
A
caution
A
unit trouble if the warning is not heeded.
warning
A
the end user.
Enter key. Do not press the Return or Enter key when an instruction simply says
syntax is provided. You must evaluate the syntax and supply the appropria te port, path,
value, address, or string. In this example, you must supply a port number for !<port>. For
example:
When the word
have been supplied and you can enter the com mand as shown in text. For example:
This typeface
command syntax. For exampl e:
This typeface
Return key
If two or more keys are to be pressed simultaneously, the keys are linked with a plus sign
(+). For example,
calls attentions to important features or instructions.
alerts you to serious risk of data loss or other results that may cause you or the
alerts you to the ris k of seriou s damage to the unit or inju ry and possibl e death to
enter
is used in this guide, it means type something, then press the Return or
syntax
is used in this guide, it indicates that the general form of a command
Enable RIPIP by using the following syntax:
SETDefault !<port> -RIPIP CONTrol = Listen
command
is used in this guide, it indicates that all variables in the command
Remove the IP address by entering the following command:
SETDefault !0 -IP NETaddr = 0.0.0.0
is used to represent displays that appear on your terminal screen and
NetLogin:
is used to represent commands that you enter. For example:
SETDefault !0 -IP NETaddr = 0.0.0.0
the Escape key
or
Press Ctrl+C to copy a selected text into a paste buffer.
are used to denote
, or they may be shown as
new terms
emphasis
or
Return
.
or
Escape
.
type
.
the
1
SCROLLEXITSELECT
BACKUP TEST ALARM POWER
PRISM 3111
®
TEST
LOOP
BACKUP
NET
TEST ALARM POWER
PRISM 3111
®
G
ENERAL
The TXPORT PRISM 3111/3112 CSU/DSU terminates a broad range of T1/FT1
networking applications. The single port 3111 and the dual port 3112 models
integrate voice and data, LAN-to-LAN networking, or disaster recovery in either
managed or unmanaged environments.
It provides the T1 network connection through an advanced integral ESF CSU.
Full performance T1 span monitoring allows early detection and correction of
problems before they affect critical applications. The unit provides a wide range of
test functions and loopbacks to aid in rapid fault isolation and repair and also
responds to inband fractional loop codes to accommodate fractional T1 service
testing by the carrier. An internal BERT allows testing of both the network and
equipment connections.
The PRISM 3111/3112 is compatible with industry standards ensuring access to
any T1 provided service and allowing connection of all equipment quickly and
correctly. The unit uses Flash memory allowing firmware upgrades in the field
Figure 1-1 PRISM 3111 T1/FT1 CSU/DSU with and without LCD option
4CHAPTER 1: GENERAL
Features
eliminating the need for taking units out of service for an extended time or
returning units to the factory for updates.
When connecting local area bridging or routing devices to a T1 network, other
CSU / DSUs are out of the LAN management loop. With the Ethernet or Token
Ring management option, the critical T1 connection point is under control of the
existing SNMP man agement syste m, providing seam less integration of LAN and
WAN, and eliminating the need for a separate CSU / DSU management system.
✦ 115 VAC or 48 VDC power supply options
✦ Single or dual V.35 or EIA-530 data ports
✦ Optional T1 DTE
✦ Front panel LCD interface (optional)
✦ Integral ESF/ CSU provides full performance monitoring (meets TR 62411, TR
54016, and T1.403 standards)
✦ Complete diagnostic capabilities
✦ Full T1 software management through
Specifications
Network Interface
●a VT100 comp atible terminal interface
●an embedded SNMP agent
●Telnet sessions
✦ Programmable alarm thresholds
✦ Dial Backup and automatic restoral of T1 line through an external device
✦ D4 or ESF line framing, AMI or B8ZS line coding
✦ Supports Fractional T1 services with flexible bandwidth allocation
✦ SLIP RS-232 standard SNMP interface
✦ Optional Et hernet or Token Ring network interface c ard for integral LA N interfac e
Line Rate:1.544 Mbps (± 50 ppm)
Line Framing:D4 or ESF
Line Code:AMI or B8ZS
Input Signal:0 to -27 dB ALBO
Connection:RJ-48C jack, 100 Ω (± 5% )
Output Signal:3.0 V (±10%) base - peak into 100 Ω with protection
Line Build Out:0, - 7.5, - 15, -22.5 dB attenuation
Transient Voltage:1000 V protection, fused input/output
Jitter Control:per TR 62411 and T1.403
Timing Sour ce:Internal, r ecovered l ine cloc k, exte rnal DT E (Port 1 only ), and
T1 DTE
Ones Den sity:B8ZS, Nx56 bi t stu ffing, alterna te fill; c ompl ies w ith TR 62411
Equipment InterfaceDTE Ports: 3111 single port and 3112 dual
Compatibility:ITU V.35 (female, 34 - pin); EIA-530 (female, 25-pin)
Data Rate: Synchronous, Nx56 kbps or N x64 kbps (where N = 1 to 24);
independent selection on each port
Clocking:Internal, External, Oversample
Data Invert:Independent selection on each port
Specifications
5
Management
Interfaces
Ethernet (optional)
Connection:8 - pin modular
Network Protocol:TCP/ I P based networks
Data Rate:10 Mbps
Compatibility :10BASE -T
Token Ring (optional)
Connection:8 - pin modular
Network Protocol:TCP/ I P based networks
Data Rate:4 or 16 Mbps
Compatibilit y:Type 3 unshie lded twisted pair (UTP)
SLIP Port
Connection:8 - pin modular (RS-232)
Data Rates: 1.2, 2.4, 9.6, and 19.2 kbps
Supervisory Port
Connection:8 - pin modular (RS-232)
Data Rates:1.2, 2.4, 9.6 and 19.2 kbps
T1 DTE (optional)
Line Rate:1.544 Mbps, ±50 ppm
Line Framing:D4 or ESF
Line Code:AMI or B8ZS
Input Signal:DSX1 to - 6 dB
Connection: RJ-48C modular jack (100 Ω ± 5%)
Output Signal:Selectable DSX1 level from 0 to 655 feet in six incremental
levels
6CHAPTER 1: GENERAL
Dial Backup
Connection:RS-232, 10-pin modular
Backup Service:external PSTN device
Configuration:Information for backup unit is stored in unit and transmitted
Dialing:Numbers programmed and stored in unit and transmitted to
Restoral:Manual or automatic restoral to leased line service
to backup unit by inband AT commands
backup unit by inband AT commands or DTR dialing
(assertion)
Diagnostics
Alarms
Pow er
Mechanical
Performance:Monitoring per TR 54016 and T1.403
Network Loops:Line loopback, payload loopback, or maintenance loopback
Fractional Loop:Generates and responds to inband V.54 loop code
DTE Port Loops:Bidirectional loop toward DTE and Net
T1 DTE Loops:Line loop; Maintenance loop toward DTE
BERT:Multiple test patterns toward network or DTE ports
Activation:Programmable thresholds (0-900 seconds)
Reporting:Front panel LEDs, call out on alarm (COA), SNMP traps
115 VAC:120 mA, 7 W maximum, 24 BTU maximum
48 VDC:180 mA, 9 W maximum, 31 BTU maximum
Mounting:Desktop or horizontal rack
Dimensions:Width 11.75 inches (29.84 cm)
Industry ListingsFCC Compliance:Part 15 Class A, Subpart B, Part 68
U.S. Safety:UL 1459
Canadian Safety:CSA C22.2 No. 225-M90
Industry Canada:CS03, Issue 8
Specifications
7
8CHAPTER 1: GENERAL
2
I
NSTALLATION
This chapter contains pinout, connection and DIP switch information concerning
the ports and power supply located on the rear of the unit.
Unpacking and
Inspection
Supplied
Materials
Upon receipt of your shipmen t, inspect the s hipping conta iner and con tents. If the
contents of the shipm ent a re incom plet e or, if there is m echani cal d amage or de fect,
notify TXPORT Customer Serv ice (page 91). If the shippi ng container or
cushioning materia l is damaged, noti fy the carrier an d TXPORT immediately and
make a notation on th e delivery receipt that th e contai ner was da maged (if pos sible,
obtain the sig natur e and n ame o f the pe rson makin g delivery). Re tain the pac kagin g
material until the con tents of the shipment have been che cked for compl eteness a nd
the instrument h as been chec ked both mecha nically and ele ctrically.
The PRISM 3111/3112 shipment contains these items.
✦ PRISM 3111/3112 unit with a captive power supply
✦ T1 network cable (9-1544-619-009)
✦ Supervisory cable assembly
For specific applications, see Ordering Information on Optional Equipment on
page 92 for additional cables and adapters. Contact TXPORT Technical Support
for further assistance.
10CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION
Port
Connections
LAN
The rear of the PRISM 3111/3112, contains up to eight port connections as shown
in Figure 2-1: LAN, SLIP, SUPV, optional T1 DTE, NET, DBU, Data Port 1, and
an optional Data Port 2
115VAC
50/60Hz
120ma
115VAC
50/60Hz
120ma
Figure 2-1
LAN SLIP SUPVNET DBU
18
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
N
LAN SLIP SUPVNET DBU
S4
18
18
O
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
N
N
S1
S2S3
PRISM 3112 Rear Panel with and without LCD Option
T1
DTE
T1
DTE
110
O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
N
DATA PORT 2DATA PORT 1
DATA PORT 2DATA PORT 1
The PRISM 3111/3112 can be equipped with an internal Ethernet or Token Ring
network interfa ce card (NIC) fo r connectio n into a local ar ea network (L AN). The
connection is an 8-pin modular jack on the rear of the unit labeled LAN. The NIC
can be installed without changing the rear panel. The LAN port will not function
unless the optional NIC is installed.
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent can be programmed to
take advantage of the centralized status monitoring and alarm reporting capability
of SNMP managed networks. This unit is also compatible with the TXPORT
8100A Site Controller as a remote or far-end element. The 8100A is used to
manage TXPORT network access products.
Ethernet
The Ethernet in terface compli es with standa rd twisted pair, 10BASE-T
requirements. Table 2-1 displays the pinout assignments for the 8 -pin modular
jack when configured for an Ethernet connection.
Ta b l e 2-1
PinEthernet Inter face
1Data Out (+)
2 Data Out (-)
3 Data In (+)
6 Data In (-)
✍
Ethernet Pinout Assignments
Configure the LAN interface before you connect the PRISM 3111/3112 to the LAN.
Refer to the SNMP Configuration section on page 39 (front panel interface) or page
69 (terminal interface) for specific information.
Token Ring
The Token Ring interface is designed to operate on both 4 and 16 Mbps networks
and complies with stan dard unshi elded twist ed pair re quirements . The Toke n Ring
interface is Type 3. Table 2-2 displays the pinout assignments for the 8 - pin
modular jack when configured for a Token Ring connection.
Port Connections
11
Ta b l e 2-2
Token Ring Pinout Assignments
PinToken Ring Interface
3 Data Out (-)
4 Data In (+)
5 Data In (-)
6Data Out (+)
SLIPThe SLIP port bit rates are configured through the front panel interface on page 42
for LCD units or through rear panel DIP switches S1-4 and S1-5 on page 16 for
non-LCD units. It can be set to 1.2, 2.4, 9.6 or 19.2 kbps. This port is a DCE port
configured for 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. The physical connections are 8- pin
modular jacks (electrically RS-232). Figure 2-2 provides the pinout assignments.
See Ordering Information on page 92 for specific cable part numbers.
The SLIP port may be used to manage the unit. This port allows access to the
embedded SNMP agent for trap reporting or SNMP management. You may access
this port through either a direct or dial-up connection via an AT command set
compatible modem. The modem should be optioned to ignore DTR, enable auto
answer, inhibit command echo, and return verbose result codes.
If you call the unit and send the BREAK command before receiving the CONNECT
✍
message, the modem will hang-up.
SUPVThe SUPV port bit rates are configured through the front panel interface on LCD
units (page 42) or through the rear panel DIP switches on non-LCD units (page
UPV/SLIP
DTR Out1
RTS Out 2
Frame Gnd3
Data Out 4
Data In 5
Signal Gnd 6
CTS In 7
DCD In 8
11). It can be set to 1.2, 2.4, 9.6 or 19.2 kbps. This port is a DCE port configured
for 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. The physical connections are 8- pin modular
jacks (electrically RS-232). Figure 2-2 provides the pinout assignments. See
Ordering Information on page 92 for cable information.
The terminal interface may be accessed through this port as well as the Call On
Alarm feature. You may access this port through either a direct connection or a
dial-up connection via an AT command set compatible modem. The modem
should be optioned to ignore DTR, enable auto answer, inhibit command echo, and
return verbose result codes.
✍
If you call the unit and send the BREAK command before receiving the CONNECT
message, the modem will hang-up.
T1 DTE
The optional T1 DTE port is a DSX interface. The bit rates are configured
through the front panel interface on LCD units (page 33), through the rear panel
DIP switch S4 on non-LC D units (pag e 19) or through the terminal interface (p age
61). The physical connection is an 8-pin modular jack. Table 2-3 provides the
pinout assignments. T1 DTE port line coding is not dependent on the line coding
of the network interface. ESF to D4 framing conversion is supported.
An RJ-48X modular jack and loopback (100 Ω+5%) is available for the T1 DTE
port. Unlike an RJ-48C, the RJ-48X contains a shorting bar that engages when a
cable is not plugged into the connector forcing the transmitted data to be looped
back into the unit. When ordering a PRISM 311/3112 with an RJ-48X connector,
specify option 2 (T1 DTE with loopback) for the T1 DTE selection.
Ta b l e 2-3
PinT1 DTE Interface
1Data Out
2Data Out
3,6Not Used
4Data In
5Data In
7, 8Chassis Ground
T1 DTE Pinout
NET
The Network interface connection contains an automatic line build-out (ALBO)
allowing the unit to be located a substantial distance away from the telco network
interface wit h a receive signal level to - 2 7 dB.
The network int erface LB O level should b e set as in structe d in the L ine Parame ters
section on page 58. Maximum suggested cable lengths for the connection from the
unit to the network are listed in Table 2-4. Calculations are based on a cable
temperature of 70°F, 0.083 µF/mile capacitance, a 27 dB loss and a 100 Ω,
non-loaded, twisted pair cable.
Port Connections
13
Ta b l e 2-4
Cable TypeLoss per 1000'Max Cable Length
26-gauge PIC6.8 dB 4,400 ft
24-gauge PIC5.4 dB 5,500 ft
22-gauge PIC4.2 dB 7,100 ft
19-gauge PIC3.0 dB 10,000 ft
PIC - Plastic Insulated Cable
Maximum Cable Lengths
The network physical interface is a standard RJ-48C, 8- pin modular jack.
Table 2-5 displays the pinout assignments.
Ta b l e 2-5
PinT1 NET Interface
1Data In
2Data In
3, 6 Not used
4Data Out
5Data Out
7, 8Chassis Ground
Network Interface Pinout
In accordance with FCC Rules, Part 68.218(b), you must notify the telephone
company prior to disconnecting this product.
DBUThe Dial Back-Up (DBU) port provides an alternate path when the T1 network
interface ser vice is disrup ted or perfo rmance qual ity is degraded. This port is a
10-pin, RS-232 port that can connect, through a connector adapter, to a public
switched digital network (PSDN) device. Table 2-6 displays the pinout
assignments. See page 36 (front panel interface) or page 65 (terminal interface) for
information on DBU parameters and settings.
Ta b l e 2-6
PinConnection
1Rx Clock In
2DTR Out
3RTS Out
4Frame Ground
5Data Out
6Data In
7Signal Ground
8CTS In
DBU Port Pinout
14CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION
Data Port
Connections
Ta b l e 2-6
PinConnection
9DCD In
10Tx Clock In
DBU Port Pinout
The PRISM 3111 is equipped with either a V.35 port (on a standard 34-pin
connector) or an EIA-530 port (on a standard 25-pin connector). The PRISM 3112
is available with two ports. Pin functions for the high speed port interface are
listed in Table 2- 7.
FCC rules require that interconnecting cables carrying high speed data be shielded
appropriately in order to minimize radio frequency interference.
Ta b l e 2-7
Common NameV.35 (34 - pin)EIA-530 (25-pin)
Frame GroundA1
Transmit Data P, S 2, 14
Receive Data R, T 3, 16
Request to Send C4, 19
Clear to Send D5, 13
Data Set Ready E 6, 22
Signal GroundB7
Data Carrier Detect F 8, 10
Transmit Clock Y, AA 12 , 15
Receive Clock V, X 9, 17
Local LoopbackJ18
Data Term Ready H 20, 23
Remote LoopbackBB21
Terminal Timing U, W 11, 24
High Speed DTE Interface
Power Connection
The PRISM 3111/3112 can be powered by either an AC or DC suppy. When
power is applied to the unit, the front panel indicators flash for approximately five
seconds as the unit initializes. The green power LED on the front panel will
remain illumina ted as long as th e unit receives power.
AC Po we r
AC powered units use a 115 VAC captive power supply. There is no power switch.
Per UL 1950 and CSA 950 Clause 1.7.2, if the power supply cord is intended to
✍
serve as a disconnect device, a socket must be installed near the equipment and be
easily acce ssible.
DIP Switch Settings
T1
DTE
LAN SLIP SUPVNET DBU
DATA PORT 2DATA PORT 1
48VDC
+
DnUp
Boot
SUPV Port
SUPV Port
Data Port 1
Data Port 2
Mode
Bit Rate
Rate Multiplier
Rate Multiplier
Channel
Assignment
Bit Rate
SLIP Port
Bit Rate
SLIP Port
Bit Rate
15
DC Power
The -48 VDC powered units have two terminal block connections labeled positive
(+) and negat ive (-) that accept wire sizes from 12-gauge to 20-gauge. Either
polarity (positive or negative) may be referenced to ground.
Power FailureIf the indicator does not illuminate, recheck the power connections. For AC
DIP Switch
Settings
Switch S1Switch S1 (Figure 2-4) configures the boot mode, SUPV Port Bit Rate, SLIP Port
Figure 2-3
48 VDC back panel (PRISM 3112, LCD option shown)
The unit is protected from reverse power connection.
powered units, check the primary AC circuit breaker.
The PRISM 3111/3112 provides non - volatile memory retention of the unit
configuration in case of a power failure. This feature allows the unit to
automatically restore normal service following a power loss.
The PRISM 3111/3112 can be ordered with the Dual In-line Package (DIP)
switches located on the rear of the unit. These switches perform the basic
configuration settings found in the terminal and front panel interfaces.
Bit Rate, Channel Assignments, Data Port 1, and Data Port 2. The SUPV and SLIP
bit rates (S1-2 through S1-5) cannot be set or modified through the terminal
interface.
7654321
8
Figure 2-4
Switch S1
Boot Mode
Switch S1-1 determines wheth er the unit conf igures itsel f from the DIP s witches
or from the battery backed RAM. If set to boot from RAM (Up), the switch
settings are ignored. If set to boot from switches (Dn), the unit reads the DIP
switches on power-up and configures accordingly. Once running, configuration
changes can be made through the switches. The unit will automatically reconfigure
itself to the new switch settings. You can also make changes through the terminal
interface (Chapter 4), overriding the switch settings.
16CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION
✍
SUPV Port Bit Rate
Switch S1-2 and S1 -3 set the supervisory port bit rate. This is a serial RS-232
DCE port configured for 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. Table 2-8 shows the
available speeds.
If the boot mode is set to Boot From Switches (S1-1=Dn) and you change any other
configuration switch, the unit will configure all possible parameters from the switch
settings.
Switch S1 - 4 and S1-5 set the SLIP port bit rate. This is a serial RS-232 DCE port
configured for 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. Table 2-9 shows the available
speeds.
Switch S1-6 selects the channel assignment mode for network T1 DS0s carrying
data to the high speed port. Contiguous channel mode (Dn) assigns the channels as
a block beginning at channel one for Data Port 1 and the first available channel for
Data Port 2, if installed. For example, if the high speed port data rate is to be 256
kbps (as defined by Switch S3), the unit assigns network channels one through
four to the high speed port.
Alternate (Up) channel mode assigns an idle channel following each data channel.
For example, data are carried on channels 1, 3, 5 and 7. Channels 2, 4, 6 and 8 are
idle (the idle setting is binary code 01111111). The advantage of alternate channel
assignment is that T1 ones density requirements are maintained by the idle
channels rather than placing any restrictions on the high speed data.
Data Port 1
Switch S1-7 sets the multiplier for the Data Port 1 input timing. The unit can
operate at any data rate that is a multiple of 56 or 64 kbps. Selecting N x 64K (Dn)
provides port bit rates that are multiples of 64 kbps. The ones density requirements
of the T1 network line must be ensu red in this mode. Re fer to the sectio n entitled
Line Parameters on page 58 for more information. Selecting Nx56K (Up) allows
DIP Switch Settings
DnUp
Network
Network
Network
Test Butt on
Test Butt on
Framing
Coding
Mode
Loop Code
Timing
Source
LBO
Network
LBO
Timing
Source
17
port bit rates that are multiples of 56 kbps. The unit maintains ones density for the
selected DS0 channels in this mode.
Data Port 2
Switch S1-8 sets the multiplier for Data Port 2 on the 3112 only. The unit can
operate at any data rate that is a multiple of 56 or 64 kbps. Selecting N x 64K (Dn)
provides port bit rates that are multiples of 64 kbps. The ones density requirements
of the T1 networ k line mus t be ensured i n this mode. Refer to th e front pane l Rate
selection option on page 34 for more information. Selecting Nx56K (Up) allows
port bit rates that are multiples of 56 kbps. The unit maintains ones density for the
selected DS0 channels in this mode.
Coding, Network LBO, Timing Source, Test Button Loop Code, and Test Button
Mode.
7654321
8
Figure 2-5
Switch S2
Network Framing
Switch S2-1 matches the unit to the network line framing as either ESF (Dn) or
D4 (Up).
Network Coding
Switch S2-2 sets the network line coding to either B8ZS (Dn) or AMI (Up).
Network LBO
Switch S2 -3 and S2 - 4 set the li ne build out signal level of the transmit data
(TXD) from the unit to the network. The telephone company can provide the
proper setting.
If unsure of th e exact setting , leave it at the default value .
Table 2-10 lists the available levels.
Table 2-10
S2 - 3S2 - 4Network LBO
DnDn0 dB
UpDn-7.5 dB
DnUp-15.0 dB
UpUp-22.5 dB
Network LBO
18CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION
Timing Source
Switch S2-5 and S2 -6 determine the unit clocking source. The most common
timing source for CSU / DSU applications is the network. The 3111/3112 may also
be optioned to time from an internal standard or from the high speed data interface
as shown in Table 2-11.
Switch S2 - 7 selects either an inband line loopback code (Dn) or an inband V.54
loop code (Up) for use with the front panel test button. If selected to Up, the front
panel test button performs a test on Data Port 1 only.
Test Button Mode
Switch S2-8 selects the test to be run when the Test button is pressed. Options are
BERT (Dn) or Clear (Up). Clear does not generate a pattern, it only disables alarm
monitoring and reporting.
Switch S3 (Figure 2-6) sets the Port 1 and Port 2 bit rates as shown in
Table 2-12 The bit rates are determined by the rate multiplier (Nx56 or Nx64) as
configured through S1-7 (Port 1) and S1-8 (Port 2) on page 15. Positions S3-6
through S3-10 are not applicable on the 3111
Any channel not mapped to a port is allocated to the T1 DTE if that option card is
✍
installed.
Port 1 Bit RatePort 2 Bit Rate
DnUp
Figure 2-6
8765431
Switch S3
1029
DIP Switch Settings
Dn Up
DTE
DTE
DTE LBO
Not Used
Framing
Coding
Not Used
DTE
DTE LBO
DTE LBO
Sig Insert
19
Table 2-12
# of
DS0s
Port 1/Port 2 Bit Rates
Port 1
(Port 2)
S3 - 1
(S3-6)
S3 - 2
(S3-7)
S3 - 3
(S3-8)
S3 - 4
(S3-9)
S3 - 5
(S3-10)
kbps if
S1 - 7
(S1-8)
is Up
kbps if
S1 - 7
(S1-8)
is Dn
Dn Dn Dn Dn Dn Disabled
1 Up Dn Dn Dn Dn 56 64
2DnUp Dn Dn Dn 112128
3Up Up Dn Dn Dn 168192
4DnDn Up Dn Dn 224256
5Up Dn Up Dn Dn 280320
6DnUp Up Dn Dn 336384
7Up Up Up Dn Dn 392448
8DnDn Dn Up Dn 448512
9Up Dn Dn Up Dn 504576
10DnUp Dn Up Dn 560640
11 Up Up Dn Up Dn 616704
12DnDn Up Up Dn 672768
13Up Dn Up Up Dn 728832
14DnUp Up Up Dn 784896
15Up Up Up Up Dn 840960
16DnDn Dn Dn Up 8961024
17Up Dn Dn Dn Up 9521088
18DnUp Dn Dn Up 10081152
19Up Up Dn Dn Up 10641216
20DnDn Up Dn Up 11201280
21 Up Dn Up Dn Up 11761344
22DnUp Up Dn Up 12321408
23Up Up Up Dn Up 12881472
24DnDn Dn UpUp13441536
Switch S4Switch S4 (Figure 2-7) configures the T1 DTE port. Any channel not mapped to a
data port is mapped to the T1 DTE port. Framing and linecoding on the T1 DTE is
independent of T1 framing and linecoding.
7654321
8
Figure 2-7
Switch S4
20CHAPTER 2: INSTALLATION
DTE Framing
Switch S4-1 selects the framing type for the DTE side of the element as either
ESF (Dn) or D4 (Up).
DTE Coding
Switch S4-2 sets the DTE side line coding as either B8ZS (Dn) or AMI (Up).
DTE DSX Level
Switch S4-3 , S4-4, a nd S4-5 se t the DTE line build-ou t signa l level as identi fied in
Table 2-13.
This switch allows you to Enable (Up) or Disable (Dn) signalling insertion for all
channels mapped to the T1 DTE.
3
F
RONT
I
NTERFACE
Depending on your ordering options, the PRISM 3111/3112 front panel comes
with or without an LCD screen option and option specific control buttons.
P
ANEL
Non-LCD Option
LEDs
The non-LCD front panel interface option (Figure 3-1) allows you to troubleshoot
the unit using loop tests without having to connect a terminal to the unit. The tests
can be run using the two front panel buttons. The five LED indicators allow you to
see the unit’s status.
®
TESTLOOP
Figure 3-1 PRISM 3111/3112 Front Panel (non-LCD option)
Five front panel LEDs allow a visual identification of the test results and alarms.
These LEDs are: NET, BACKUP, TEST, ALARM, and POWER.
NET
This LED il luminates g reen whe n the uni t is in fra me sync. It illumin ates amb er
when the unit receives a yellow alarm from the far end. It illuminates red when the
unit is out of frame and/or loss of signal.
BACKUP
Amber LED blinks when dialing, connecting, or disconnecting. It illuminates when
active.
BACKUPNETTEST ALARM POWER
PRISM 3111
TEST
This LED flashes green when the unit is transmitting loop code. It is green
continuously when BERT is on with no errors, when the unit is in a loop
condition, or when the unit is in clear test. It is red when the BERT is on and is
receiving errors.
ALARM
Red LED illuminates when the unit is in an active alarm condition.
POWER
Green LED illuminates when power is applied to the unit.
22CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
Buttons
Two front panel buttons allow you to send loop tests.
TEST
When this button is pushed once, the unit transmits five seconds of in-band loop
code out to the network either LLB or V.54 depending on the setting of
configuration Switch S2 - 7 (page 18). If S2-7 is set to V.54, this button performs a
test on Data Port 1 only. The indicator blinks green during transmission of the
loop code.
If configuration Switch S2 - 8 (page 18) is set to Clear Loop, the unit goes into a
test mode wher e it will not gene rate alarms.
If Switch S2 - 8 is set to BERT, the test pattern last selected in the terminal
interface is tra nsmitted t oward the network. Th e received pattern is compared and
if the pattern is received error free, the TEST indicator remains green. If pattern
errors are detected, the TEST indicator turns red for one second for each errored
second. Therefore, if five errored seconds are received, the indicator will remain
red for five seconds.
If the TEST button is pushed again, the unit transmits five seconds of in-band loop
down code and returns to normal operating mode. The TEST indicator is then
turned off.
LCD Option
LOOP
When this button is pressed once, the unit activates a line loopback, looping the
network receive data back to the network (Net LLB). The TEST indicator is
illuminated while the unit is in loop. If pressed again, the unit clears the loop and
turns off the LOOP indicator.
For additional information concerning test and loop options, refer to page 28.
✍
The LCD front panel interface option (Figure 3-2) allows you to configure
network, port, and SNMP parameters and troubleshoot the unit using loop tests
and BERTs without having to physically connect a terminal to the unit. The
interface screen can be manipulated using the three front panel buttons. The
interface screen and the four LED indicators allow you to see the unit’s status.
®
Figure 3-2
SCROLLEXITSELECT
PRISM 3111/3112 Front Panel (LCD option)
BACKUP TEST ALARM POWER
PRISM 3111
LEDs
Four front panel LEDs allow a visual identification of the test results and alarms.
These LEDs are: BACKUP, TEST, ALARM and POWER.
LCD Option
PRISM 3111
>Rev. xx.xx/x.xx
BACKUP
Amber LED blinks when dialing, connecting, or disconnecting. Solid illumination
when active.
TEST
This LED flashes green when the unit is transmitting loop code. It is green
continuously when BERT is on with no errors, when the unit is in a loop
condition, or when the unit is in clear test. It is red when the BERT is on and is
receiving errors.
ALARM
Red LED lights continuously when the unit is in an active alarm condition.
POWER
Green LED lights continuously when power is applied to the unit.
ButtonsThree front panel buttons allow you to control the front panel interface for
configuration, testing, maintenance functions.
23
Exit
The Exit button allows you to exit out of a current menu option which then places
you in the next higher level in the hierarchy. If you are at the main menu, pressing
Exit logs you off of the unit.
Scroll
The Scroll button allows you to review the available options or selections for a
given level in the hierarchy.
Select
The Select button allows you to choose the option or value for a given field.
LCD AccessWhen power is applied, the PRISM 3111/3112 displays the Idle screen as shown in
Figure 3-3. You must press any one of the front panel buttons to leave the Idle
screen and access the interface.
Figure 3-3
PRISM 3111 Idle Screen
24CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
The unit is factory shipped without a programmed password. When accessing this
interface for the first time, the password prompt will not appear and the interface
proceeds directly to the Main Menu screen as shown in Figure 3-4.
Main Menu
>Alarms
Interface
Conventions
Figure 3-4
Main Menu Screen
If a password has been established, the password screen (Figure 3-5) appears. You
must enter a co rrect passwo rd to advance to the M ain Menu scre en.
Enter Password
> …
Figure 3-5
Password Screen
To enter an established password, press the Scroll button until the desired letter
appears. R emember that the password is case-sensitive. Then, press the Sel ect
button. Continu e selecting the ap propriate cha racters in this manner until the last
character is entered. Then, press the Exit key. A correctly entered password
advances you to the Me nu screen. An in correctly en tered password re turns an Idle
screen. You may try to enter another password. Refer to page 43 or page 75 for
information on establishing a password.
The front panel display consists of four components as shown in Figure 3-6: a
menu title, menu element, information element and a cursor.
Menu Title
T1 Net Params
> Framing ESF
Figure 3-6
Cursor
Example T1 Net Params Screen
Menu Element
Information Element
Menu Title
The menu title announces the general classification for a group of currently
accessible functions.
Menu Elem ent
The menu element is a menu or submenu accessible by pressing the Select button.
When you select on a menu element, the menu element becomes the menu title
and the next lower level in the hierarchy becomes the menu element. For example,
if the menu element is T1 Net Params, pressing Select will move T1 Net Params
up to the menu title level and Framing moves up to the menu element level with
ESF being displayed as the option (Figure 3-6).
LCD Option
T1 Net Params
> Framing ESF
T1 Net Params
Framing ESF <
25
Information Element
The Information Element is a user selectable field allowing you to change the
current setting. Initially, it is a display-only field and the cursor will be located to
the left of the Menu Element. To access the Information Element, press the Select
button at the desired Menu Element. The cursor will move to the right of the
Information Element. You may scroll through the available Information Element
options by pressing the Scroll button. Press the Select button when the desired
option is displayed. The cursor will move back to the left of the Menu Element
and the visible Information Element will become the current setting.
Cursor
The cursor may appear on either the left or right side of the display screen
depending on the element function. When you access the main menu or scroll
through the menu elements, the cursor appears on the left side of the screen
(Figure 3-7).
Figure 3-7
Cursor on left side of screen
When you want to access a user selectable element (identified on the right side of
the screen), press the Select button and the cursor moves to the right side of the
screen with the cursor pointing back to the left (Figure 3-8).
Figure 3-8
You may now scroll through the options available for that function using the
Cursor on right side of screen
Scroll key.
Pressing the Select button changes the user selectable Information Element to the
visible parameter and immediately returns you to the Menu Element and the cursor
to the left side of the screen.
When you press the Exit button while accessing a selectable element, any changes
to the param eters in the inf ormation element are di sregarded a nd the c ursor re turns
to the element me nu. Every time y ou press the Exit button, the cu rsor return to the
next higher level in the menu hierarchy. At the main menu, pressing the Exit
button logs you out of the unit.
26CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
Main Menu
Alarms
The front panel interface is designed on a hierarchical menu system. The PRISM
3111/3112 allows you to choose from five submenu options As shown in
Figure 3-9.
Main Menu
Alarms
Figure 3-9
Performance
Front Panel Main Menu Options
MaintenanceConfigurationUtilities
The Alarms menu (Figure 3-10) allows you to view the current (last 15-minutes)
and threshold alarm status for the network and DTE lines. By pressing the Select
button on an alarm value, you can edit the threshold parameters for that alarm.
Reset capabilities allow you to zero the current alarm values.
Alarms
Net
DTE
Reset Tmr
ParametersReset Alms
Net
DTE
Figure 3-10
Alarms Menu
This line displays the current network signal alarm state (Table 3-1).
Ta b l e 3-1
AlarmDescription
OkNo alarm threshold has been exceeded, altho ugh errors may exist which do not
LOS The Loss Of Signal Seconds threshold is exceed ed.
OOF The Out Of Frame Seconds threshold is exceeded.
RAI The Remote Alarm Seconds threshold is exceeded.
AIS The Alarm Indi cation Seconds threshold is exceeded.
ERR The Errored Secon ds, Severely Errored Secon ds, or Bipolar Errored Secon ds
TstUnit is in BERT or loop condition.
DBADial Backup Active
DBFDial Backup Failed
NET Alarm Indicators
exceed thresholds.
threshold is exceeded.
This line displays the current DTE signal alarm state (Table 3-2).
Ta b l e 3-2
AlarmDescription
OkNo alarm threshold has been exceeded, although errors may exist which do
T1DT1 DTE is in LOS or OOF alarm.
P1DTR Alarm on Port 1
P2DTR Alarm on Port 2
DTE Alarm Indicators
not exceed thresholds.
Performance
Targt
15 Min Perform
30 Day Perform
Reg Reset
24 Hr Perform
Performance
27
Reset TmrThis field is the contiguous number of seconds that an alarm parameter must be
clear before the alarm is reset. It is specific for each alarm parameter. Applicable
values range from 000 through 900. The value 000 means that the alarm will never
be reset. Pres sing Select allows you to edit th is threshold.
Param et ersTwo three-digit values separated by a delimiter (### / ###) display the Current and
Threshold al arm values respectively for th e ES (Errored Sec onds), SES (Severely
Errored Seconds), LOS (Loss Of Signal), OOFS (Out Of Frame Seconds), UAS
(Unavailable Seconds), RAS (Remote Alarm Seconds), AISS (Alarm Indication
Signal Seconds), BPVS (Bipolar Violation Seconds), and DLOS (DTE Loss Of
Signal Seconds) alarms. The PLS (Power Loss Seconds) alarm displays only the
current count. These values can be from 000 through 900. An asterisk (*) located
to the left of these values indicates that the current value has exceeded the
threshold value. Pressing Select on a displayed alarm allows you to edit the
threshold pa rameters fo r that ala rm.
Reset AlmsThe option allows you to return the Current alarm counts to zero. Options are Yes
and No.
Performance
The Performance menu (Figure 3-11) displays a history of the error parameters that
are continuously monitored. you may specify the target as User or Telco, Network
or DTE. You can review 15-minute, 24-hour, or 30-day performance totals and
reset the User register values.
Figure 3-11
Performance Menu
TargetThis field selects the display of User or Telco performance registers. Telco
registers are for viewing only and may not be reset. The options are:
User, Net – Display the user performance registers for the network.
User, DTE – Display th e user perfo rmance registe rs for the T1 DTE.
Tlco, Net – Display the telco performance registers for the network.
Tlco, DTE – Display the telco performance registers for the T1 DTE.
15 Min PerformThis register allows you to view the number of events in the past 15 minute period
for the following alarms: ES, UAS, BES, SES, LOFC, CSS, CRCS, OOFS, LOSS,
AISS, RAS and BPVS.
24 Hr PerformThis register allows you to view the number of events in the past 24 hour period
for the following alarms: ES, UAS, BES, SES, LOFC, CSS, CRCS, OOFS, LOSS,
AISS, RAS and BPVS.
28CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
30 Day Perform
Reg Reset
Maintenance
T1 Net Loops
This register allows you to view the number of events in the past 30 day period for
the following alarms: ES, UAS, BES, SES, LOFC, CSS, CRCS, OOFS, LOSS,
AISS, RAS and BPVS.
This selection allows you to reset the performance registers to zero only when the
Target field is set to User. If you choose to reset the registers, the unit prompts you
a second time to verify if you want to continue with the reset.
The Maintenance menu (Figure 3-12) allows you to perform loop test and/or BERT
functions on the T1 circuit. You can activate and clear loops and the BERT. BERT
is performed by using on- board test facilities. No other test equipment is needed.
Maintenance
T1 Net Loops
Figure 3-12
T1 DTE Loops
Maintenance Menu
Port 1 Loops
Port 2 LoopsBERT Function
This menu allows you to run diagnostic loop tests on the T1 network.
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Figure 3-13
Network Interface
Normal Operation
Framer/Deframer
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Ports
Multiplexor
From
NET
To
NET
From
NET
To
NET
Deframer
Receivers/Drivers
Framer/
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
Far PL B
You can activate a NET PLB on the remote end unit through this selection. The
Net PLB sen ds an ou t-of-band datalink message pl acing the far-end into a PLB
loop mode per spec T1.403. Options include None, LpUp and LpDn.
Far LLB
You can activate a Net LLB on the remote end unit through this selection. Options
include
FLpUp - (Framed Loop Up). The unit will transmit framed inband loop-up code to
the far end u nit.
1
2
4
5
FLpDn - (Framed Loop Down). The unit will transmit framed inband loop-down
code to the far end unit.
ULpUp - (Unframed Loop Up). The unit will transmit unframed inband loop-up
code to the far end unit.
Maintenance
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
Framer/
Deframer
Multiplexor
Receivers/Drivers
Receivers/
Drivers
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Net
From
NET
To
Ports
From
NET
To
NET
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
1
2
4
5
4
5
1
2
To Network
From Network
NET
PLB
AIS
All Ones
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
Framer/
Deframer
Multiplexor
Receivers/Drivers
Receivers/
Drivers
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Net
From
NET
To
Ports
From
NET
To
NET
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
1
2
4
5
4
5
1
2
To Network
From Network
NET
LLB
AIS
Network Data
29
ULpDn - (Unframed Loop Down). The unit will transmit unframed inband
loop-down code to the far end unit.
None - No loop active.
Net PLB
(Payload Loopback) - The received network signal is looped back toward the
network with signal regeneration and framing and CRC regeneration. During the
NET PLB, AIS is transmitted out the T1 DTE and all ones are transmitted to the
DTE data port. The NET PLB may be activated by receipt of out of band loop
code on the network receive signal or by selection in the user interface
maintenance screen. Selections are None, LpUp and LpDn.
Net LLB
(Line Loopback) - The received network signal is looped back toward the network
with signal regeneration only (framing and CRC intact). During the NET LLB,
AIS is transmitted out the T1 DTE while the network data is passed through to the
DTE data port. The NET LLB may be activated by receipt of inband or out of
band loop code on the network receive signal, by the front panel loop switch, or by
selection in the interface maintenance screen. Options include None, LpUp and
LpDn.
DTE MLB
The T1 DTE MLB command loops all network data back toward the DTE ports at
the network interface. Data is passed through to the network if running network
30CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
timing. Set the T 1-NET Timing to Interna l when this loop is enabled. Opti ons
include None, LpUp and LpDn.
T1 DTE Loops
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Network Interface
DTE
MLB
Framer/Deframer
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Ports
Multiplexor
From
NET
To
Net
From
NET
To
NET
Deframer
Receivers/Drivers
Framer/
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
This menu allows you to run diagnostic loop tests on the T1 DTE.
Net MLB
(Maintenance Loopback): The NET MLB command loops data at the T1 DTE port
back toward the network (passes network data to the DTE and returns data to the
network). The MLB affects only network channels assigned to the T1 DTE.
Options include None, LpUp and LpDn.
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Ports
Multiplexor
From
NET
To
NET
From
NET
To
NET
Deframer
Receivers/Drivers
Framer/
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
DTE
MLB
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
RJ-48C
1
2
4
5
1
2
4
5
Port 1 Loops
DTE LLB
The T1 DTE LLB command loops data received at the T1 DTE interface back
toward the T1 DTE (all DS0s are returned to the T1 DTE port). The T1 DTE data
is also passed to the network.Options include None, LpUp and LpDn.
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Ports
Multiplexor
From
NET
To
NET
From
NET
To
NET
Deframer
T1 DTE
LLB
Receivers/Drivers
Framer/
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
This menu option allows you to run diagnostic loop tests on Port 1 from the
network back to the network and data from the DTE back to the DTE by
transmitting an inband V.54 fractional loop code toward the network in the port’s
bandwidth (Figure 3-14). You may run loop test on both the near and far end units.
1
2
4
5
Near
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
Framer/
Deframer
Multiplexor
Receivers/Drivers
Receivers/
Drivers
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
NET
From
NET
To
Ports
From
NET
To
NET
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
1
2
4
5
4
5
1
2
To Network
From Network
DTE
Near/Far
Options include None, LpUp and LpDn.
Far
Options include None, LpUp and LpDn.
Maintenance
31
Figure 3-14
Bidirectional Port Loop
Port 2 LoopsThis menu option allows you to run diagnostic loop tests on the PRISM 3112 Port
2 from the network back to the network and data from the DTE back to the DTE
by transmitting an inband V.54 fractional loop code toward the network in the
port’s bandwidth Figure 3-14). Each data port loop (Port 1 and Port 2) runs
independently of the other. You may run loop test on both the near and far end
units.
Near
Options include None, LpUp and LpDn.
Far
Options include None, LpUp and LpDn.
BERT FunctionThis menu allows you to perform BERTs on the unit’s interfaces.
^15
^20
Pat t e r nSelections are QRSS 63, 511, 2047, 2
, 2
^23
, 2
, 1:8, 3:24, Alt and Clear.
BERTThis command allows you to select the BERT to be run. Selections are:
None - No BERT selected.
Idle - BERTs the idle (un- allocated) ch annels toward the network.
T1 Net - BERTs the full T1 ban dwidth towards the network.
T1 DTE - BERTs the T1 DTE channels toward the DTE.
1 Net - BERTs the Port 1 chan nels toward the netwo rk.
1 DTE - BERTs the Port 1 chan nels toward the DTE .
2 Net - (3112) BERTs the Port 2 channels toward the network.
2 DTE - (3112) BERTs the Port 2 channels toward the DTE.
32CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
Ch 1 - 24 - BERTs the selected channel towards the network. Only un-allocated
channels are available for selection.
Sync
Tme
BitErr
Errsec
SynLos
Reset
Displays the current state of pattern sync during a test. Values are:
No Sync - Test is active, but the receiver is not in pattern sync.
In Sync - The receiver is in pattern sync. An error may be occurring.
No Test - No test is in progress.
Displays the elapsed time since the BERT began. A value is displayed only when a
test is running . The format is HH :MM:SS.
Displays the total number of bit errors detected since the test began or since error
statistics were last cleared.
Displays the number of errored seconds that have been detected since the test
began or since error statistics were last cleared.
Displays the number of times during the test period that the BERT pattern detector
lost pattern sync.
This sele ction allows you to re set the B ERT data.
Configuration
T1 Net Params
The Configuration menu (Figure 3-15) allows you to establish setup parameters.
Configuration
T1 Net Params
T1 DTE Params
Figure 3-15
Port 1 Params
Port 2 Params
Configuration Menu
TCP/IP Params
SNMP Params
Manage Ports
DBU Params
This menu establishes the necessary parameters for connection with the T1
network.
Framing
Selects the type of framing for the network interface as either ESF or D4.
Configuration
33
Ln Code
Sets the network interface line coding as either B8ZS and AMI.
LBO
Sets the line build out for the network interface as either 0, -7.5, -15, or -22.5 dB.
PRM
This field allows the T1.403 Performance Report Message, which is sent once a
second, to be disabled (Dis) or enabled (En).
Zero Sup
This field determines whether ones density insertion is activated after 15 zeros.
The selections are disabled (Dis) and enabled (En).
Timing
Sets the timing source to synchronize the unit’s internal timing generators. Slips
are controlled to occur on frame boundaries at the network and / or DSX1 ports
when timing synchronization is lost.
Net - Timing is derived from the network recovered clock (most applications use
this selection ).
Internal - The unit’s internal frequency standard is used for all timing.
Port 1
Timing is synchronized to the external terminal timing clock supplied from
-
the DTE and connected to the selected port. Verify that the external DTE clock is
operating at the data rate se lected for Po rt 1.
T1 DTE - The unit synchronizes the clock recovered from the T1 DTE port.
Rem Comm
This field selects a communication link to the far end unit. You can either assign a
DS0 channel (1 through 24) or use an ESF facility data link (0). If ‘0’ is selected,
communication is established over the ESF facility data link (valid only when the
network interface is configured for ESF and the FDL has end-to-end integrity).
For example, the entire T1 bandwidth must be available to the user with no
intervening multiplexors in the signal path blocking the FDL.
As an alternative, the communication link may be assigned to an unused idle
channel. This option may be used whether the network is operating in D4 or ESF
modes.
When the remote communication is programmed to operate over a spare network
channel or facility data link, test conditions such as a remote network LLB or PLB
or a local network LLB will interrupt access to the far end unit.
T1 DTE ParamsThis menu establishes the necessary parameters for connection with the T1 DTE.
34CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
Framing
Selects the type of framing for the T1 DTE side of the element. The unit will
support ESF to D4 or D4 to ESF conversions. Selections are ESF and D4.
Ln Code
Sets the network side line coding as either AMI or B8ZS.
Level
Specifies the DTE line build-out signal level as either 0-110 ft, 111-220 ft,
221-330 ft, 331-440 ft, 441-550 ft, 551-660 ft, or >660 ft.
Chan Assign
Selects channels to be assigned to the T1 DTE from 1 through 24. For each
channel, you can select one of three values:
Idle - Channe l is not allocated t o the T1 DTE.
Thru - Channel allocated to T1 DTE.
T+Sig - Channel allocated to T1 DTE with signal insertion enabled for robbed bit
signalling mode.
Port 1 and Port 2
Par a ms
These menus establish the necessary parameters for connection with Port 1 and
Port 2.
Rate
The unit can operate at any data rate that is a multiple of 56 or 64 kbps. When
N x 64K is selected, the ones density requirements of the T1 network line must be
ensured. When Nx56K is selected, the unit maintains ones density for the selected
DS0 channel.
Ch Asign
Selects whether the channel assignment will be made as a Cont (contiguous) group
or as Alt (alte rnate) chan nels. Altern ate channel m ode assigns an idle channe l
following each data channel. For example, data is carried on channels 1, 3, 5, and
7. Channels 2, 4, 6, and 8 are idle (the idle setting is binary code 01111111). The
advantage of alternate channel assignment is that T1 ones density requirements are
maintained by the idle channels ra ther than placi ng any restrictio ns on the high
speed data but reduces the available bandwidth from 1.536 kbps to 768 kbps.
Start Chan
The starting channel in the 24-channel DS1 bit stream must be selected in this
field. The unit then assigns the following channels automatically according to the
bit rate multiplier and the mode selected in Ch Asign. The choices are 1 through
24.
Configuration
35
56 x N =
Pressing the Scroll button allows you to select one of the 24 port bit rate settings
for the 56 kbps Rate Multiplier.
This field is used to select the clock that the unit will use to sample the data
transmitted from the DTE. Whe n set to Int (int ernal), the data is automatica lly
edge-aligned and sampled directly with the transmit data clock that is also supplied
to the DTE as Transmit Clock. The Ext (external) option uses the external clock
supplied by DTE. The Oversamp (over sample) option is used to operate the port
as a low speed asynchronous port. In this mode, the port rate should be set to at
least four times the asynchronous data rate (depending on the degree of allowable
distortion for the particular DTE equipment used).
Invert
In the invert mode (Yes), transmit and receive data are inverted at the port
interface. This function may be used as a means of guaranteeing ones density when
the data is composed of SDLC type protocols. The choices are Yes and No.
36CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
CTS
Setting this field to Force True (Force T) or Force False (Force F) allows the
forcing of the port c ontrol lea d output state. In ternal (In t) allows for normal
operation.
DSR
Setting this field to Force True (Force T) or Force False (Force F) allows the
forcing of the port c ontrol lea d output state. In ternal (In t) allows for normal
operation.
DCD
Setting this field to Force True (Force T) or Force False (Force F) allows the
forcing of the port control lead output state. Int (internal) allows for normal
operation.
LL
This option allows you to enable (En) or disable (Dis) the local loop activation by
the local loopback signal pin J (V.35) or
RL
pin 18 (EIA-530)
on the DTE inte rface.
DBU Params
This option allows you to enable (En) or disable (Dis) the remote loop activation
by the remote loopback signal pin BB
(V.35
pin 21 (EIA-530)
) or
on the DTE A
interface. Remote loopback causes transmission of V.54 loop or unloop codes to
the far end device.
V54
Selecting Enable (En) allows the unit to respond to inband V.54 loop codes. If
Disable (Dis) is selected, the unit ignores these codes.
DTR Alrm
Selecting Enable (En) allows the unit to go into alarm on a loss of DTR. This
occurs when the DTE port sees that the DTR signal is low. Choices are enable
(En) or Disable (Dis).
The Dial Backup Parameters menu allows you to configure the DBU port. You can
enable the DBU functionality by selecting any two of nine alarm conditions (LOS,
ES, SES, UAS, OOF, RAS, AIS, BPV, Any). These parameters allow you to
establish pre-defined thresholds (set in the Alarm Parameters screen) and initiate
dial backup when these thresholds are exceeded. See page 26 for alarm
configuration from the front panel interface.
State
Lists the current DBU status:
Disabled - DBU function is di sabled.
Enabled - DBU function is enabled and is monitoring the Activator 1 and 2 alarm
states.
Configuration
37
Active - DBU connection is established and active.
Conncting - D BU is verifying pa ssword end-to -end conne ction.
Disallow - DBU connection is disallowed due to Time-of-Day parameters.
Dialing - DBU is trying to establish a connection and is dialing the far-end.
Disconn - DBU is disconnecting.
Testing - DBU is in test mode.
Tst Pass - DBU tested end-to-end connectivity and passed.
Tst Fail - DBU tested end-to-end connectivity and failed. DBU could not connect
or the passwo rd is invalid.
Cmd
This field determines the dial backup operating mode.
Disable - Disables dial backup. The unit will not attempt to establish a dial backup
connection.
Enable - Enables dial backup. The unit will answer incoming DBU requests. If the
thresholds specified in the
Activator 1
or
Activator 2
fields are exceeded, the unit
will establish a dial backup connection.
En Daily - Enables dial backup only during the time specified in the
Periods
field .
Activation
Activate - The unit will attempt to establish a dial backup connection. this is a
forced condition and will ignore the alarm states.
Test - The unit will attempt to establish a dial backup connection with the far end.
This is a non-intrusive continuity test that will not disrupt the data path and can be
activated from either the local or remote unit. If security is enabled on both ends, it
will verify the established passwords.
Activator 1
Allows you to set the first threshold value for initiating a dial backup. Selections
are LOS, ES, SES, UAS, OOF, RAS, AIS, BPV and Any.
Activator 2
Allows you to set the second threshold value for initiating a dial backup.
Selections are LOS, ES, SES, UAS, OOF, RAS, AIS, BPV and Any.
Mode
This field determines the priorities when both units try to establish a DBU
connection. One unit must be configured as a Master unit and one unit must be
configured as a Slave. This option is also used for DBU password verification.
38CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
Security
Allows you to enabl e (En) or disable (Dis) the securit y function limit ing access to
the DBU interface. The security setting must be the same on both ends.
DBU Password
If the securi ty fea ture is enable d (En), the pa sswor d for th e secur ity opt ion mus t be
the same on both devices. Choices are enabled (En) or disabled (Dis).
One unit must be set to Master mode and the other unit set to Slave mode for
✍
Password verification.
DTR Dial
Allows you to enable (En) or disable (Dis) DTR dialing (assertion). You must
configure the terminal adapter for DTR dialing, auto answer and stored number.
Dial String
Character string used to dial the other unit.
Init String
Character string used to configure the external PSTN device to dial the other unit.
TCP/IP Params
Reset String 1 - 5
These strings (1-5) are used to reconfigure the external PSTN device when the unit
has trouble making a connection.
Activation Periods
Period of time from 0 through 23 (in hours) when the unit is allowed to enter an
active DBU state.
When confi guring a ctivation p eriods in the Tim e of Day map, be sure t o calcul ate
any time zone differences.
The TCP / IP Configuration menu is accessible for the SLIP, Ethernet, or Token
Ring interface . It allows for the entry o f those paramet ers required fo r proper
operation with a network manager.
LAN Con
This field allows you to select the interface for the network connection. The
Ethernet and Token Ring selections are available when the option card is installed.
TokR . Token Ring operating speed selections are 4 and 16 Mhz.
Enet. The ethernet operating speed is 10 Mbps only.
SLIP. Seri al port SLIP con nections . Speed selection is estab lished in the Util ities
menu on page 42.
Configuration
TCP/IP Params
>
132.016.232.000
39
Unit IP Addr
Each device connected to the LAN is required to have a unique IP address
identifier. This field allows you to enter the unit IP address consisting of four
octets separated by periods. Each value has a range from 0 to 255 as shown in
Figure 3-16.
Figure 3-16
IP Address
Subnet Mask
This field allows you to enter the unit subnet mask consisting of octets separated
by periods. Each value has a range from 0 to 255 (Figure 3-16).
Router IP Addr
Accepts the IP address of a default router, if one is present. This field allows you
to enter the address consisting of four octets separated by periods. Each value has a
range from 0 to 255 (Figure 3-16).
Fltr 1 - 8 IP Addr
These eight fields accept the IP address of the source packet filter. If any of these
fields are set, access is allowed only by the specified IP addresses.
Reset LAN
For changes to take effect , the LAN interfa ce must be reset or th e unit must be
power cycled. Selecting this field brings up a confirmation screen which prompts
you to proceed with the reset. Selecting Yes will cause the reset to take place.
Selecting t he Reset L AN command w ill disru pt data ser vice.
SNMP ParamsThe SNMP interface is a feature of the PRISM 3111/3112 that provides seamless
integration and control of CSU/ DSU functions within an existing SNMP managed
LAN / WAN environment. SNMP management stations are able to collect and
analyze data from all network devices which comply with the SNMP protocol and
to manage those devices. SNMP provides a standard means to monitor the status of
all compatible network elements. The PRISM 3111/3112 is embedded SNMP
agent supporting RFC 1213 (MIB-II) and RFC 1406 (DS1 /E1) MIBs. Management
capabilities are expanded with the TXPORT MIB. Objects in these MIBs, and MIB
loading instructions are listed in Appendix A.
Sets
This field enables or disables the SET command responses for SNMP. Refer to
Appendix A, SNMP Agent, for detailed information on these responses.
40CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
Trap 1 - 6 IP Addr
Accepts the IP address of a network device where alarm reporting traps are to be
sent. The unit detects and reports alarms and provides several options for reporting
them including SNMP traps. When a network alarm occurs, the unit sends a trap
message to up to six destinations on the network. This field allows you to enter the
Trap IP address consisting of four octets separated by periods. Each value has a
range from 0 to 255 (Figure 3-16).
Read Community
Accepts a character string of up to 58 characters identifying the group authorized
to perform read operations as displayed in Figure 3-17. The default is public
Read Community
>public
.
Manage Ports
Figure 3-17
System Edit
Write Community
Accepts a character string of up to 58 characters identifying the group authorized
to perform write operations. The default is a null string.
Sys Contact
The System Contact field accepts a character string of up to 58 characters
identifying the person responsible for a network device. The default is no system
contact.
Sys Name
The System Name field accepts a character string of up to 58 characters
identifying the functionality of the network device. The default is no system name
Sys Location
The System Location field accepts a character string of up to 58 characters
identifying the physical location of network device. The default is no system
location.
The Management Ports screen sets the following parameters for the Call On Alarm
(COA) connection on both the SUPV and SLIP ports.
.
Element ID
This field allows the entry of an ASCII string (29 characters in length) which
identifies the unit to the device receiving the alarm notification messages.
SUPV Prt Parms
COA Con. This field controls the remote alarm reporting. ASCII alarm reporting
through the supervisory port is independent of trap alarm reporting. Call on alarm
messages are reported in the following format in the Dial or Direct modes only:
Element ID HH:MM:SS MM/DD/YY <CR> <LF>
Configuration
NET Alarms: alarms <CR> <LF>
DTE Alarms: alarms <CR> <LF>
41
where (alarm s) is a string cons isting of some or all of the iden tifiers LOS, OOF,
RAS, AIS, UAS, ERRS or NONE. The following is an example:
Joesunit 17:24:55 08/04/93
NET Alarms: LOS AIS ERRS
DTE Alarms: LOS Port1
The user programmable Element ID string is transmitted first to allow the COA
function to send a message with a specific meaning to some host (such as a log on
message).
The identifier ERRS represents an alarm that is caused by ES, SES, and/ or BPV
✍
errors.
The ASCII alarm report type is set by the following choices:
Dis - (Disable) A larm reporting is disabled.
Dial - Sends reports through an attached AT command set compatible modem
connected to the SUPV serial port, which must dial out to a remote modem. The
message format is described in the Element ID field.
The unit attempts three times to connect using the primary number. If all three
attempts fail, it will attempt three times to connect using the secondary number (if
it is not blank). If the secondary number fails, the unit waits five minutes and then
attempts to communicate with the primary number again. When a connection is
detected, the unit outputs the notification message (as described in the Element ID
field) and then disconnects.
Dirct - (Direct) Sends reports to a printer or terminal connected directly to the
supervisory port.
Prim Dial String.
This field is an ASCII string for the primary call on alarm phone
number used in the Dial mode. The string must NOT include the ATDT command
prefix.
Sec Dial Str.
This field is an ASCII string for the secondary call on alarm phone
number used in the Dial mode. The string must NOT include the ATDT command
prefix.
Init Dial Str.
modem’s documentation for further informa tion. The defaul t setting is
Dis Conn Str.
modem session is terminated. Th e default setting is
The modem initi alization stri ng is entered in this field. Refer to th e
ATEQ0V1
This field identifies the character string to be output when the
ATH
.
.
SLIP Parms
SLIP Con.
This field contr ols remote alarm re porting. T he trap a larm rep ort type i s
set by the following choices:
Dis - (Disable) A larm reporting is disabled.
42CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
Dial - Sends reports through a modem to the SLIP server.
The unit attempts three times to connect using the primary number. If all three
attempts fail, it will attempt three times to connect using the secondary number (if
it is not blank). If the secondary number fails, the unit waits five minutes and then
attempts to communicate with the primary number again. When a connection is
detected, the unit outputs the trap message and then disconnects.
Dirct - (Direct) Sends reports directly to the SLIP server.
Prim Dial String. This field is an ASCII string for the primary call on alarm phone
number used in the Dial mode. The string must NOT include the ATDT command
prefix.
Sec Dial Str. This field is an ASCII string for the secondary call on alarm phone
number used in the Dial mode. The string must NOT include the ATDT command
prefix.
Init Dial Str. The modem initialization string is enter ed in this field. Refe r to the
modem’s documentation for further informa tion. The defaul t setting is
ATEQ0V1
.
Utilities
Dis Conn Str. This field identifies the character string to be output when the
ATH
modem session is terminated. Th e default setting is
Comp SLIP. The Auto setting allows the unit to negotiate with the far end to
.
enable or disable SLIP compression, depending on the type of connection.
Selections are Auto, Dis and En.
The Utilities screen (Figure 3-18) allows you to perform various functions such as
setting the time and date, configuring optional ports and their rates, and saving
configuration settings.
Utilities
SUPV
SLIP
Date
Tim e
Maint Rst
Fact Rst
Contrast
Download
Set Password
SUPV
SLIP
Figure 3-18
Utilities Menu
Selections are 1.2, 2.4, 9.6 and 19.2 K.
Selections are 1.2, 2.4, 9.6 and 19.2 K.
Utilities
43
DateThe current date is set by entering each digit in the standard MM/DD/YY date
format. Each field is range checked and automatically limited to the appropriate
range of values. For example, July 4, 1993 is entered as 070493.
TimeThe current time is set by entering each digit in the standard 24-hour HH:MM:SS
format. Each field is range checked and automatically limited to the appropriate
range of values. For example, 3:45 AM is entered as 0345 and 3:45 PM is entered
as 1545.
Set PasswordThis field es tablishes the unit password us ed for entering th e front panel in terface
or the termina l interface. See pa ge 75 for more in formation on es tablishing a
password.
Maint RstThis field will clear all user selectable parameters, performance registers,
passwords, an d alarms
saves the IP Address supervisory port and SLIP port
but
rates. All ala rm threshold para meters will be re set to default values . The unit
reloads sta rt-up configu ration se ttings from the defau lt paramet ers store d in ROM.
Fact RstThis field clears all memory, including the IP Address, and uses the defaults from
the ROM.
ContrastSets the LCD display contrast to a value between zero and 15. When scrolling
through the values, at some point the screen may appear blank. If this occurs,
continue scrolling until the contrast is best for viewing.
DownloadThis field allows you to select the baud rate for downloading data to the unit.
Selections are No, 19.2, 38.4, and 57.6 kbps. The unit displays a verification
screen. A Yes reply allows you to put the unit in to download mode. Refer to the
Flash PROM Download Procedures (TXPORT part number 45-00089) for specific
information concerning how to download the software to the unit.
44CHAPTER 3: FRONT PANEL INTERF ACE
4
T
ERMINAL
Extensive software configuration can be performed through an ANSI compatible
VT100 termin al interface (ASC II), or a compute r running an ANS I terminal
emulation program (PROCOMM PLUS
can also access this interface through the LAN port (page 10) or SLIP port (page
11) using a telnet session.
I
NTERFACE
) through the SUPV port (page 11). You
Interface Access
Interface
Conventions
Device T ype
&
Revision
Once a compatible VT100 terminal is properly connected to the unit, you can start
a terminal interface session by sending a BREAK command to the unit or by
pressing the Return or Enter key four times. If a password has been previously
established, you must enter the correct password to continue the session. The password is case - sensitive. If you have forgotten your password, note the date and
time shown on your screen and contact TXPORT Technical Support. You can
establish or modify your password through the Utilities screen on page 74. Once a
valid password has been entered, the Main Menu screen is displayed.
If you do not enter a keystroke for 10 minutes, the terminal interface logs off
automatically.
All terminal interface screens have several common components as displayed in
Figure 4-1.
Menu Title
Element ID
Date
&
Time
Messages
Figure 4-1 Terminal Interface Layout
46CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
Device Type and
Date / Time
Element ID
Menu Title
Messages
Cursor
Revision
The device type (3100 DSU) and the revision control numbers are shown in the
upper left co rner. The first number is th e hardwa re revision and the seco nd number
is the software revision. Information is displayed for the near end unit (connected
directly to the terminal) on the top line, and for th e far end unit (co nnected to the
network interface) on the second line. Far end information is displayed only when
available, otherwise, the screen displays a No Far End Response message. Refer to
this informa tion when conta cting the factory w ith inquiries .
The top right corner of the terminal screen displays the current date and time. The
setting of th ese functio ns is described in the sectio n entitled Util ities on page 74.
Below the header (PRISM 3112), the Element ID is displayed. Refer to the section
entitled Management Ports on page 70 for information on the Element ID.
The menu title (third line, center) denotes the general classification of functions
currently accessible such as MAIN or PERFORMANCE.
Diagnostic messages may be displayed at the bottom of the screen.
The terminal interface uses a hig hlighted cur sor to make select ions from menu s
and select fields within screens. The cursor is moved in different ways, depending
on the terminal emulation program used. Most programs use the Tab and
Shift+Tab keys. Other programs use the arrow keys. For keyboards which do not
have these standard keys or have only some of them, an alternate set of cursor
control commands is provided (Table 4-1). Each command is performed by
pressing a letter key while holding down the Control key. Alternate commands
may be freely mixed with the keyboard commands at your discretion.
Field Types
Ta b l e 4-1
Keyboard CommandAlternate Command
Left arrowControl+S
Right arrowControl+D
Up arrowControl+E
Down arrowControl+X
BackspaceControl+H
DeleteControl+Z
Refresh screenControl+U
Keyboard / Alternate Commands
Each screen is made up of fields. The two basic field types are user-selectable and
display-only. Fields without brackets or parenthesis are display-only. They cannot
be changed on the screen.
If the highlighted cursor can be moved to a field, it is a user selectable field. User
selectable fields allow for changes to be made or commands to be executed. Most
user selectable fields are enclosed in brackets or parentheses.
Main Menu
47
Fields enclosed in brackets [] offer you a list of selections from which to choose.
The selections may be toggled by pressing the Spacebar. Each time it is pressed, a
new item appears. When the appropriate choice is displayed, press Enter to select
it.
There are two methods for manipulating fields enclosed in parentheses ( ).
Pressing the Enter key on a field such as (Reset) and (Start Test) immediately
executes the function. Typing input when the field is highlighted, such as the
Subnet Mask field) ca uses the cu rrent en try to be repl aced with the new characte rs.
To edit an existing entry rather than replace it, you need only move the cursor to
the point that needs editing. Characters may then be inserted or deleted. Typed data
is always inserted rather than typed over. If the field is full, at least one character
must be deleted to add another. Many fields of this type may also be toggled by
pressing the Spacebar. Other fields are range checked, where you are not allowed
to exit with an illegal value s et.
Main Menu
The terminal interface main menu allows you to choose from five options: Alarms,
Performance, Maintenance, Configuration, and Utilities (Figure 4-2). Each menu
screen allows you to access the local or far end menu screen.
Figure 4-2
Main Menu
48CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
Alarms
The Alarms screen (Figure 4-3) allows you to view the current alarm status of the
network and the DTE interfaces.
Figure 4-3
Alarms Screen
Net Alarms
These status lines display the selected element’s current network signal alarm state
(Table 4-2). Alarms are determined by the selectable thresholds in the Alarm
Configuration screen on page 61.
Ta b l e 4-2
AlarmDescription
OKNo alarm threshold has been exceeded, although errors may exist which do not
ERR The Errored Secon ds, Severely Errored Secon ds, or Bipolar Errored Secon ds
LOS The Loss Of Signal Seconds threshold is exceed ed.
OOF The Out Of Frame Seconds threshold is exceeded.
RAI The Remote Alarm Seconds threshold is exceeded.
AIS The Alarm Indi cation Seconds threshold is exceeded.
UAS The Unavailable Seconds threshold is exceeded.
TST
DBA
DBF
NET Alarm Indicators
exceed thresholds.
threshold is exceeded.
Unit is in BERT or loop condition.
Dial Backup Active
Dial Backup Failed
Alarms
49
DTE AlarmsThese status lines display the selected element’s current DTE signal alarm state
(Table 4-3). Alarms are determined by the selectable thresholds in the Alarm
Configuration screen on page 61.
Ta b l e 4-3
AlarmDescription
OKNo alarm threshold has be en exceeded, although errors may exist which do
T1 DTE T1 DTE is in LOS or OOF alarm.
Port 1DTR Alarm on Port 1
Port 2DTR Alarm on Port 2
DTE Alarm Indicators
not exceed thresholds .
T1 DTE alarms are determined by the selectable thresholds in the Alarm
Configuration screen. The DTR Alarm may be enabled or disabled for the ports in
the Port Configuration screen.
(alarm status)The Curr ent column disp lays a total of th e preceding 15 o ne - minu te intervals. At
the end of each one-minute interval, the oldest minute of the 15-minute interval is
discarded.
The Threshold column displays the values set in the Alarm Configuration screen
on page 61. Parameters having a current value equal to or greater than its non-zero
threshold ge nerates an alar m. Any parameter wi th a threshold value o f zero is
disabled from generating alarms.
Power Loss
Seconds
Reset Alarm
Registers
The paramete rs shown on the Alarm s screen ar e updated at approximatel y five
✍
second intervals.
This field displays the number of seconds that the element has been without power
since this value was last cleared.
Pressing <enter> on (RESET) zeros the value of all Current alarm parameters, but
does not affect 24 -hour or 30 -day performance registers.
50CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
Performance
The Performance screen (Figure 4-4) displays a detailed history of the error
parameters that are continuously monitored. The terminal interface provides a
display of near end or far end performance data using the facility data link.
Figure 4-4
Performance Screen
Element
Target
The unit is equipped with a dual set of performance data registers that hold line
statistics for both the telco and user. Each register set provides detailed status and
performance history for the network and T1 DTE interfaces.
The system has four Performance screens. The STANDARD 24 HOUR and the
ENHANCED 24 HOUR screens allow you to view the 24 - hour detailed
performance history of the T1 circuit. The only difference in the two screens is in
the type of performance data displayed. The STANDARD 24 HOUR screen is
shown in Figure 4-4.
The STANDARD 30 DAY and the ENHANCED 30 DAY screens allow you to
view a 30-day history of a particular element’s performance. These screens
reference int ervals by date rather tha n by time. To reach eac h of the four scre en
types, use the <spacebar> to toggle the STANDARD 24 HOUR field.
Pressing the <spacebar> toggles this field for selection of either the Near or Far
unit as the source of performance data or the target of commands. Near refers to
the unit to which the terminal is connected. Far refers to the unit at the other end
of the network T1 span.
This field selects the display of User or Telco performance registers. Telco
registers are for viewing only and may not be changed.
USER NET – Display the user performance registers for the network.
USER DTE - Display the user performance registers for the DTE.
TELCO NET – Display the telco performance registers for the network.
Performance
51
TELCO DTE - Disp lay the telco pe rformance regist ers for the DTE.
Error EventsThis field displays the running total of ESF error events for the circuit selected in
the Element field and is applicable only when Target is set to USER. This count
accumulates until it reaches 65535 or is reset by pressing <enter> with the
(RESET) field highlighted.
Reset Performance
Registers
StatusDisplays the selected T1 line status derived from the type (or absence) of errors in
This field allows the element registers to be reset and may only be used when the
Target field is set to USER. If <enter> is pressed, the following warning appears:
DELETE ALL PERFORMANCE DATA?
(NO!)(YES)
To exit this screen without performing the reset function, press <enter> with NO
selected. To proceed with the reset function, press <enter> on YES. All values for
the chosen register set (NET or DTE) are then reset to zero.
the received data. This status represents the immediate state of the received T1
signal and is not related to the alarm thresholds. Status indications are described in
Table 4-4
Ta b l e 4-4
Status Description
OKNo errors are currently detected.
ERR Frame bit errors, CRC errors, or BPVs are detected.
LOS A loss of signal condition exists.
OOF An out of frame condition exists.
RAI Far end is receiving a remote alarm indicatio n signal.
AIS T he far end is receiving an alarm indication signal.
UAS An unavailable signal state exists due to consecutive severely errored seconds.
.
Status Indications
Completed DaysDisplays the number of days which are included in the 30 - day totals.
Completed IntervalsDisp lays the numb er of 15 -m inute intervals in the last 24-hour period since th e
registers were last cleared (a 24 - hour period may contain up to 96 intervals).
24 Hr. % Error FreeDisplays the percentage of error free seconds within the last 24 hours or since the
event registers were last cleared (based only on the ES and UAS parameters).
[Standard 24 Hour]Toggling this field with the <spacebar> steps through the four available
performance screens: STANDARD 24 HOUR, STANDARD 30 DAY,
ENHANCED 24 HOUR, and ENHANCED 30 DAY.
(performance data)The main body of display data consists of error events for three different
periods: The first display line shows the data accumulated for the current interval
(from 0 to 900 seconds). The second line shows the totals for the last 24-hour
52CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
period (or the last 96 fifteen- minute intervals). The third line shows the 30- day
totals.
The remaining lines of this scr een show the data for any in tervals containing
errors. Interval 1 is the most recently stored 15 - minute interval and interval 96 is
the oldest in the current 24- hour period. On the 30 - day screens, interval 30 is the
oldest 1 - day interval in the current 30 - day period. The real time (or date on
30 -day sc reens) of the inte rval beginning is shown in the first column.
If more than 5 errored intervals have elapsed, PAGE - DN appears to the left of the
performance data. Pressing <enter> on this field displays the next five errored
intervals. PAGE- UP appears once PAGE- DN is used. Pressing <enter> on
PAGE-UP displays the pr evious five errored intervals. Only intervals conta ining
errors are disp layed, elimin ating rows of zeroes . If an interval is not dis played, no
errors were detected during that time period.
The parameters shown on the Performance screens are updated at approximately
✍
five second intervals.
Per AT&T TR 54016, the Standard 24 Hour and Standard 30 Day performance
data consists of Errored Seconds (ES), Unavailable Seconds (UAS), Bursty Errored
Seconds (BES), Severely Errored Seconds (SES), Loss of Frame Count (LOFC),
and Controlled Slip Seconds (CSS).
The Enhanced 24 Hour and Enhanced 30 Day screens show data for CRC Errored
Seconds (CRCES), Out of Frame Seconds (OOFS), Loss of Signal Seconds
(LOSS), Alarm Indication Signal Seconds (AISS), Remote Alarm Seconds (RAS),
and Bipolar Violation Seconds (BPVS).
For generic 54016 far end devices, only the standard telco network 24- hour
✍
performance data is displayed. 30 - day data is not available.
Element Ma intenanc e
53
Element
Maintenance
The Element Maintenance screen (Figure 4-5) allows you to perform loop test
and/or BERT (Bit Error Rate Test) functions on the T1 circuit. You can activate
and clear loops and the bit error rate tester. BERT is performed by using on-board
test facilities . No other test equ ipment is neede d.
Figure 4-5
Clear TestsPressing <enter> on this field clears all local tests and any line loops that have
been initiated.
Clear AlarmsPressing <enter> on this field causes all near end alarms to be cleared.
T1 LoopThe type of T1 loop is chosen by toggling the <spacebar> and is executed by
pressing <enter>. This unit supports payload loopbacks, line loopbacks,
maintenance loopbacks for both the near and far ends of the network and DTE
interfaces.
Element Maintenance Screen
Loop status changes can be made only when the BERT function is not active.
✍
54CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
The type of T1 loop is chosen by toggling the <spacebar> and is executed by
pressing <enter>.
Net PLB
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Figure 4-6
Network Interface
Normal Operation
Framer/Deframer
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Ports
Multiplexor
From
NET
To
NET
From
NET
To
NET
Framer/
Deframer
Receivers/Drivers
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
(Payload Loopback) - The received network signal is looped back toward the
network with signal regeneration and framing and CRC regeneration. During the
NET PLB, AIS is transmitted out the T1 DTE and all ones are transmitted to the
DTE data port. The NET PLB may be activated by receipt of out of band loop
code on the network receive signal or by selection in the user interface
maintenance screen. Selections are None, LpUp and LpDn.
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
NET
PLB
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Ports
Multiplexor
All Ones
AIS
Receivers/Drivers
From
NET
To
Net
Framer/
Deframer
From
NET
To
NET
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
1
2
4
5
1
2
4
5
Far PLB
Net LLB
You can activate a NET PLB on the remote end unit through this selection.The Net
PLB sends an out-of-band datalink message placing the far-end into a loop mode
per spec T1.403.
(Line Loopback) - The received network signal is looped back toward the network
with signal regeneration only (framing and CRC intact). During the NET LLB,
AIS is transmitted out the T1 DTE while the network data is passed through to the
DTE data port. The NET LLB may be activated by receipt of inband or out of
band loop code on the network receive signal, by the front panel loop switch, or by
selection in the interface maintenance screen. Options include None, LpUp and
LpDn.
Element Ma intenanc e
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
Framer/
Deframer
Multiplexor
Receivers/Drivers
Receivers/
Drivers
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Net
From
NET
To
Ports
From
NET
To
NET
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
1
2
4
5
4
5
1
2
To Network
From Network
NET
LLB
AIS
Network Data
DTE
MLB
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
Framer/
Deframer
Multiplexor
Receivers/Drivers
Receivers/
Drivers
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
NET
From
NET
To
Ports
From
NET
To
NET
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
1
2
4
5
4
5
1
2
To Network
From Network
55
You can activate a NET LLB on the remote end unit through this selection or
through the front panel TEST switch (if configuration Switch S1 -7 is set to Inband
LLB).
Net MLB(Maintenance Loopback) - The NET MLB command loops data at the T1 DTE
port back toward the network (passes network data to the DTE and returns data to
the network). The MLB affects only network channels assigned to the T1 DTE.
DTE MLBThe T1 DTE MLB command loops all network data back toward the DTE ports at
the network interface. Data is passed through to the network. Set the T1 NET
Timing to Internal when this loop is enabled.
From
Ports
To
Ports
Multiplexor
From
NET
To
Net
From
NET
To
NET
Framer/
Deframer
Receivers/Drivers
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
1
2
4
5
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Network Interface
DTE
MLB
Framer/Deframer
BERT Generator/
Detector
56CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
DTE LLB
Far LLB
T1 Unloop
The T1 DTE LLB command loops data received at the T1 DTE interface back
toward the T1 DTE (all DS0s are returned to the T1 DTE port). The T1 DTE data
is also passed to the network.
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
BERT Generator/
Detector
From
Ports
To
Ports
Multiplexor
From
NET
To
NET
From
NET
To
NET
Framer/
Deframer
T1 DTE
LLB
Receivers/Drivers
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
This field appear s when you set the T 1 Loop to Far LLB. It de termines if fram ed
or unframed loop code is sent to the far end unit. Valid options are framed and
unframed.
Some devices require framed loop code while others require unframed loop code.
✍
This is a vendo r specifi c requirem ent.
Pressing <enter> takes down the selected T1 loop. Options are Net PLB, Far PLB,
Net LLB, Net MLB, DTE MLB, DTE LLB and Far LLB.
1
2
4
5
Port Loop
This field is used to loop high speed data port from the network back to the
network and data from the DTE back to the DTE. The Port Loop may be activated
by receipt of inband V.54 fractional loop code or by this field. The Port Loop will
only have ports with channels allocated to them as selections. Ports without
channels allocated appears as blank fields.
On the PRISM 3112, each data port loops independently of the other. You activate
a Port Loop on the remote end unit through this field or by the front panel test
switch (non-LCD unit). The test switch can be used to activate a remote Port 1
loop if configuration Switch S1- 7 is set to Inband V.54. Either method causes the
unit to transmit inband V.54 fractional loop code toward the network in the port’s
bandwidth.
To Network
4
5
RJ-48C
1
2
From Network
Network Interface
Framer/Deframer
BERT Generator/
Detector
Multiplexor
From
Ports
To
Ports
From
NET
To
NET
From
NET
To
NET
Receivers/Drivers
DTE
Near/Far
Framer/
Deframer
Receivers/
Drivers
DTE (DSX1)
(100' max.)
DTE Data Port
RJ-48C
DSX1, 1'-655'
to cross-connect
1
2
4
5
Port Unloop
Figure 4-7
Bidirectional Port Loop
Pressing <enter> takes down the specified loop from the currently selected port.
Element Ma intenanc e
BERTThis command allows you to select the BERT to be run. Selections are:
None - No BERT selected.
Idle - BERTs the idle (una llocated) cha nnels toward the n etwork.
T1 Net - BERTs the full T1 ban dwidth towards the network.
T1 DTE - BERTs the T1 DTE channels toward the DTE.
1 Net - BERTs the Port 1 chan nels toward the netwo rk.
1 DTE - BERTs the Port 1 chan nels toward the DTE .
2 Net - (3112) BERTs the Port 2 channels toward the network.
2 DTE - (3112) BERTs the Port 2 channels toward the DTE.
Ch 1 - 24 - BERTs the selected channel towards the network. Only unallocated
channels are available for selection.
57
Pat t e r nSpecifies the pattern to be transmitted during a test. Modifying this field will not
cause the BERT to be started (refer to Start Test). The choices are QRSS, 63, 511,
15
2047, 2
, 220, 223, 1:8, 3:24, ALT and CLEAR.
Test LengthDefines the run-time of test pattern generation and error accumulation. The
choices are 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 24 Hour and Continuous.
Pattern SyncDisplays the current state of pattern sync during a test. Values are:
No Sync - Test is active, but the receiver is not in pattern sync.
In Sync - The receiver is in pattern sync. An error may be occuring.
No Test - No test is in progress.
Elapsed TimeDisplays the amount of time elapsed since a timed test began or, if completed, the
total test time.
Bit ErrorsDisplays the total number of bit errors detected since the test began or since error
statistics were cleared (Up to a maximum number of 999,999).
Errored SecondsThis field displays the number of asynchronous errored seconds that have been
detected since the test began or since error statistics were last cleared. This
parameter includes bit error seconds and sync loss seconds.
% EFSThis ratio is derived from the number of error free seconds divided by the number
of seconds accumulated in Elapsed Time.
Start TestPressing <enter> with the cursor on this field starts the selected test pattern. TEST
IN PROGRESS appears once the test has started. To end the test, press <enter> on
STOP TEST.
58CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
Reset Errors
T1 NET / DTE Status
Near Loops
Pressing <enter> with the cursor on this field causes the test error results to be
cleared to ze ro.
These two fields display the fault status of the network and the far end DTE. They
indicate current fault conditions. They do not indicate that alarm thresholds are
exceeded. Status indications are described in NET/DTE Status: These two fields
display the fault status of the network and the T1 DTE. They indicate current fault
conditions. They do not indicate that alarm thresholds are exceeded. Status
indications are described in Table 4-5.
Ta b l e 4-5
Status Description
OKNo errors are currently detected.
ERR Frame bit errors, CRC errors, or BPVs are detected.
LOS A loss of signal condition exists.
OOF An out of frame condition exists.
RAI Far end is receiving a remote alarm indicatio n signal.
AIS T he far end is receiving an alarm indication signal.
UAS An unavailable signal state exists due to consecutive severely errored seconds.
Status Indications
Displays the loop status of the near element.
Far Loops
Configuration
Line Parameters
Displays the loop status o f the far element .
The Configuration screens allow you to view and set configuration parameters for
the network elements. To save your changes in a configuration screen, press the
<ESC> key.
The underlin ed values are the factor y default paramete rs.
Configuration Menu
Line
Parameters
page 58
TCP/IP
Parameters
page 68
Figure 4-8
Alarm
Parameters
page 61
SNMP
Parameters
page 69
Configuration Menu
Port
Parameters
page 62
Management
Parameters
page 70
DBU
Parameters
page 65
Summary
page 73
The Line Parameters screen (Figure 4-9) allows you to review and set line
parameters for the selected element on the T1 circuit. To send the new line
configuration to the unit, press <enter> on one of the fields, change the Element
selection, or exit the screen.
Configuration
59
Figure 4-9
Line Parameters Screen
T1 - NET Framing
Selects the type of framing for the network side of the element as either ESF or
D4.
T1 - NET Line Code
Sets the network side line coding as either AMI or B8ZS.
T1 - NET LBO
Sets the line build out for the network interface as either 0 dB, -7.5 dB, -15 dB or
-22.5 dB.
PRM Enable
This field allows the T1.403 Performance Report Message, which is sent once a
second, to be turned on or off. The choices are Enable and Disable.
Zero Suppression
This field determines whether ones density insertion is activated after 15 zeros.
The choices are Enable and Disable.
T1 - NET Timing
Sets the timing source to synchronize the unit’s internal timing generators. Slips
are controlled to occur on frame boundaries at the network and / or DSX1 ports
when timing synchronization is lost.
Internal - The unit’s internal frequency standard is used for all timing.
60CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
Port 1 - Timing is synchronized to the external terminal timing clock supplied
from the DTE and connected to the selected port. Verify that the external DTE
clock is ope rating at the dat a rate select ed for Port 1.
Network - Timing is derived from the network recovered clock (most applications
use this selection).
T1 DTE - The unit synchronizes the clock recovered from the DSX-1 T1 DTE
port.
Remote Comm Channel
This field selects a communication link to the far end unit. You can either assign a
DS0 channel (1 through 24) or use an ESF facility data link (0). If ‘0’ is selected,
communication is established over the ESF facility data link (valid only when the
network interface is configured for ESF and the FDL has end-to-end integrity).
For example, the entire T1 bandwidth must be available to the user with no
intervening multiplexors in the signal path blocking the FDL.
As an alternative, the communication link may be assigned to an unused idle
channel. This option may be used whether the network is operating in D4 or ESF
modes.
When the remote communication is programmed to operate over a spare network
channel or facility data link (FDL), test conditions such as a remote network LLB
or PLB or a local network LLB wil l inte rru pt ac ces s to th e far end u nit.
If a T1 DTE option is not installed, the T1 DTE Framing, T1 DTE Line Code, T1 DTE
✍
DSX Level, T1 DTE Channel, Setting, and Signalling fields are not displayed on the
interface screen.
T1 DTE Framing
Selects the type of framing for the T1 DTE side of the element. The unit will
support ESF to D4 or D4 to ESF conversions. The choices are ESF or D4.
T1 DTE Line Code
Sets the network side line coding as either AMI or B8ZS.
T1 DTE DSX Level
Specifies the DTE line build-out signal level as either 0-110 ft, 111-220 ft,
221-330 ft, 331-440 ft, 441-550 ft, 551-660 ft or >660 ft.
T1 DTE Channel
Selects channels to be manipulated by the Setting and Signalling fields from 1
through 24.
Settings
Sets the selected T1 DTE channel as either IDLE or THRU.
Configuration
Signalling
Allows you to select Clear Channel or Robbed Bit signalling for each DS0. Each
DS0 is set to the Clear Channel (Disable) mode. This setting should not be
changed for raw data channels. However, channels using Robbed Bit signalling
(Enabled) must be specified for proper handling of the signalling bits. T1 DTE
channels must be set to THRU to enable sig nalling.
Channel Allocation
This display- only field indicates the network channel assignments with Channel 1
on the left and Channel 24 on the right. Channels assigned to a port are identified
with a port number (1 or 2). Non-assigned idle channels are marked with a dash
( -). Remote communication channels are marked with an R. T1 DTE channels are
marked with a D.
Signalling Enabled
An X in this line in dicates that signalling is e nabled for th at channel.
Alarm ConfigurationThe Alarm Configuration screen (Figure 4-10) allows you to review and set alarm
related thresholds for the selected element. These thresholds are the minimum
acceptable performance levels. To modify the parameters, highlight the desired
statistic, type in the new value (any number from 0 to 900) and press <enter>. If
this value is later surpassed, an alarm indication will appear. A field set to (0) will
cause the element not to alarm on that statistic.
61
Alarm Parameters are monitored using the AT&T 54016 performance monitoring
✍
status.
Figure 4-10
Errored Seconds
A one second period in which at least one logic error occurred.
Alarm Configuration Screen
62CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
Severely Errored Seconds
A one second period in which at least 320 CRC errors or 1 OOF (out - of - frame)
occurred.
Loss of Signal Seconds
A one second period in which the T1 received signal is interrupted.
Unavailable Seconds
A one second period in which consecutive severely errored seconds cause an
unavailable state.
DTE LOS/OOF Seconds
A one second period where the T1 DTE received signal frame synchronization is
interrupted or the amplitude drops below a certain level.
Remote Alarm Seconds
Generated by the terminal equipment when an improper signal is received from the
facility (or upon receipt of unframed all ones).
AIS Seconds
One second period when unframed all ones are received.
Port Configuration
Out of Frame Seconds
A one second period in which a frame sync loss occurred.
BPV Seconds
A one second period in which at least one bipolar violation occurred.
Alarm Reset Timer
Determines the number of consecutive seconds after alarm conditions clear before
indications are removed.
The Port Configuration screen (Figure 4-11) sets the operating parameters for each
high speed port. The unit does not allow conflicting configurations for the DTE
ports. Therefore, the selections for each menu item are restricted to those that do
not conflict with the configuration of the other interfaces. The default is all
channels disabled.
Configuration
63
Figure 4-11
Port Configuration Screen
Channel Allocation
This display- only field indicates the network channel assignments with Channel 1
on the left and Channel 24 on the right. Channels assigned to a port are identified
with a port number (1 or 2). Non-assigned idle channels are marked with a dash
( -). Remote communication channels are marked with an ‘R’. When channels are
assigned to a port in the ALTERNATE assignment mode, each data channel is
followed by an idle channel that is not assignable for other ports and is marked
with an ‘ X’. T1 DTE channels are shown with a ‘D’.
Signalling Enabled
An X in this line in dicates that signalling is e nabled for th at channel.
Por t #
Selects the port to be configured, such as One or Two.
Rate Multiplier
The unit can operate at any data rate that is a multiple of 56 or 64 kbps. When
N x 64K is selected, the ones density requirements of the T1 network line must be
ensured. When N x56K is selected, the unit maintains ones density for the selected
DS0 channel.
DS0 Channel Assignment
Selects whether the DTE channel assignment will be made as a Contiguous group
or as Alternate channels. Selecting Alternate channel mode assigns an idle channel
following each data channel. For example, data carried on channels 1, 3, 5 and 7.
Channels 2, 4, 6 and 8 are idle (the idle setting is binary code 01111111). The
advantage of alternate channel assignment is that T1 ones density requirements are
64CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
maintained by the idle channels ra ther than placi ng any restrictio ns on the high
speed data but reduce the available bandwidth from 1.536 kbps to 768 kbps.
Start Channel #
The starting channel in the 24-channel DS1 bit stream must be selected in this
field. The unit then assigns the following channels automatically according to the
bit rate multiplier and the mode selected in DS0 Channel Assignment. The choices
are 1 through 24.
Por t Ra te
Pressing the <spacebar> increases the required port bit rate in increments of 56 or
64 kbps, depending on the Rate Multiplier setting. The Nx multiplier ranges in
value from 0 to 24.
# of Channels
This display-only field shows the number of channels to be passed through to the
DTE. The number is determined by the Port Rate value divided by the Rate
Multiplier.
Transmit Clock
This field is used to select the clock that the unit will use to sample the data
transmitted fro m the DTE. When se t to Internal, the da ta is automatically
edge-aligned and sampled directly with the transmit data clock that is also supplied
to the DTE as Transmit Clock. The External option uses the external clock
supplied by DTE. The Oversample option is used to operate the port as a low
speed asynchronous port. In this mode, the port rate should be set to at least 4
times the asynchronous data rate (depending on the degree of allowable distortion
for the particular DTE equipment used).
LL Detect
The Local Loop Detect allows you to enable or disable pin J (V.35) or
(EIA-530)
to loop-up the near (local) unit.
pin 18
RL Detect
The Remote Loop Detect allows you to enable or disable the monitoring of pin BB
(V.35
pin 21 (EIA-530)
) or
to loop-up the far unit.
V.54 Loop
Selecting Enable allows the unit to respond to inband V.54 loop codes. If you
select Disable, the unit ignores these codes.
Invert Data
In the invert mode (Yes), transmit and receive data are inverted at the port
interface. This function may be used as a means of guaranteeing ones density
when the data is composed of SDLC type protocols. The choices are Yes and No.
Configuration
65
CTS / DSR / DCD Control
Setting to Force True or Force False allows the forcing of the port control lead
output state. Internal allows for normal operation.
Alarm on DTR Loss
Selecting Enable allows the unit to go into alarm on loss of DTR. The default
setting is Disable.
Dial Backup
Param et ers
The Dial Backup Parameters screen (Figure 4-12) allows you to configure the DBU
port.
The Dial Backup functionality supported by the PRISM 3111/3112 allows for an
external connection to be made guaranteeing data integrity for Port 1 in the event
the T1 NET interface detects certain alarm conditions. The alarm thresholds for the
different parameters are sent in the Alarm Configuration menu. The DBU
configuration may be set to look for any one or two parameters to go into alarm
condition. This is set in the Activator fields. Upon detection of the alarm condition,
the unit will at tempt to establi sh a DBU connectio n with the specified parameters.
You can enable the DBU functionality by selecting two of the eight available alarm
indicators or by selecting Any. These parameters can be any one of nine errors
(LOS, ES, SES, UAS, LOF, RAS, AIS, BPV or Any).
These parameters allow you to establish pre-defined thresholds (set in the Alarm
Parameters screen) and initiate dial backup when these thresholds are exceeded.
See Alarm Configuration on page 61 to set the threshold parameters.
Figure 4-12
Dial Backup Parameters Screen
66CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
Status
Lists the current DBU status:
Disaled - DBU function is disabled.
Enabled - DBU function is enabled and is monitoring the Activator 1 and 2 alarm
states.
Active - DBU connection is established and active.
Connecting - DBU is verifying password end-to-end connection.
Disallowing - DBU connectioon is disallowed due to Time-of-Day parameters.
Dialing - DBU is trying to establish a connectioon and is dialing the far-end.
Disconnecting - DBU is disconnecting.
Testing - DBU is in test mode.
Test Passed - DBU tested end-to-end connectivity and passed.
Test Failed - DBU tested end-to-end connectivity and failed. DBU could not
connect or the password is invalid.
Command
This field determines the dial backup operating mode.
Disable - Disables dial backup. The unit will not attempt to establish a dial backup
connection.
Enable - Enables dial backup. The unit will answer incoming DBU requests. If the
thresholds specified in the Activator 1 or Activator 2 fields are exceeded, the unit
will establish a dial backup connection.
Enable Daily - Enables dial backup only during the time specified in the
Activation Periods field.
Activate - The unit will attempt to establish a dial backup connection. This is a
forced condition and will ignore the alarm states.
Test - The unit will attempt to establish a dial backup connection with the far end.
This is a non-intrusive continuity test that will not disrupt the data path and can be
activated from either th e loc al or remo te unit. If secu rity is enable d on bot h ends, i t
will verify the established passwords.
Activators
Allows you to set the threshold values for initiating a dial backup. Available values
are LOS, ES, SES, UAS, LOF, RAS, AIS, BPV or ANY.
Mode
This field determines the priorities when both units try to establish a DBU
connection. One unit must be configured as a Master unit and one unit must be
configured as a Slave.
Configuration
67
Security
Allows you to enable or disable the security function limiting access to the DBU
interface. The security setting must be the same on both ends.
Password
If the security feature is Enabled, the password for the security option must be the
same on both devices. You may test the password by forcing a DBU test.
DTR Dialing
Allows you to enable or disable DTR dialing (assertion). You must configure the
terminal adapter for DTR dialing, auto answer, and stored number.
Dial String
Character string used to dial the other unit.
Init String
Character string used to configure the external PSTN device to dial the other unit.
Reset String
These strings (1-5) are used to reconfigure the external PSTN device only when
the unit encounters serious problems while attempting to make a connection.
Activation Periods
Period of time from 0 through 23 (in hours) when the unit is allowed to enter an
active DBU state. This option will only appear when the Cmd option is set to
Enable Daily.
When configuring activation periods in the Time of Day map, be sure to calculate any
time zone differences.
Configure ISDN TA
Routes you to th e user interface of the external PSTN device. Once in the device
interface, typing
will return you to the PRISM 3111/3112 interface.
xxx
68CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
TCP/IP
Configuration
The TCP / IP Configuration screen (Figure 4-13) allows for the entry of those
parameters required for proper operation with a TCP/IP network.
Figure 4-13
TCP/IP Configuration Screen
Reset LAN Interface
For changes to the LAN connection, PRISM IP Address, Subnet Mask, or Router
IP Address to take effect, the LAN interface must be reset or the unit must be
power cycled. Selecting this field brings up a confirmation screen prompting you
to proceed with the reset.
Selecting t he Reset L AN Interface comm and will di srupt da ta ser vice.
LAN Connection
This field allows you to select SLIP, Ethernet or Token Ring interface for the
network connection. If Token Ring is selected, a second toggle field appears
allowing you to select the Token Ring data rate as either 4 Mbps or 16 Mbps.
PRISM I P Address
This field accepts IP addresses. Each device connected to the LAN is required to
have a unique IP address identifier.
Subnet Mask
This field sets the subnet mask for the LAN interface.
Router IP Address
This field accepts the IP address of the default router.
Filter IP Address
These eight fields accept the IP address of the source packet filter. If any of these
fields are set, access is allowed only by the specified IP address(es).
Configuration
SNMP ConfigurationThe SNMP Configuration screen (Figure 4-14) allows for the entry of those
parameters required for proper operation with an SNMP- based network manager.
69
Figure 4-14
SNMP Configuration Screen
The 3111/3112 supports alarm reporting by SNMP traps via the LAN or SLIP
interface. If the unit’s IP Connection is LAN or Direct SLIP, it expects an IP
connection to always be present and outputs its trap messages immediately. If the
IP Connection is Dial SLIP, the unit dials out from the modem connected to the
SLIP port using the number programmed in the Management Ports screen and
outputs trap messages upon connection.
The PRISM 3111/3112 has an embedded SNMP agent supporting MIB-II and the
DS1 / E1 MIB. The SET command is supported and has the functionality described
below. The 3111/3112 also supports a single telnet session.
SNMP Sets
This field enables or disables the set command responses for SNMP. Refer to
Appendix A, SNMP Agent, for detailed information on these responses.
TRAP IP Address
These six rows requ ire numeric entr ies. Each row conta ins four octets. Each of
these numbers can range from 0 to 255.
These fields accept the IP address of a network device to which alarm reporting
traps are to be sent. The unit detects and reports alarms and provides several
options for reporting them, one of which is SNMP traps. When an alarm occurs,
the unit sends a trap message to up to six destinations on the user’s network. The
trap message is formatted per RFC 1157.
Up to six trap IP addresses can be assigned to report via SNMP. The unit will
report each alarm by transmitting an SNMP trap to each trap IP address.
70CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
T1 network problems often cause more than one alarm type. In these cases,
multiple trap messages are generated, each with a different specific trap type.
Read Community
This display accepts a character string (up to 58 characters) identifying the group
authorized to perform read operations. The default setting is public.
Write Community
This display accepts a character string (up to 58 characters) identifying the group
authorized to perform wr ite operatio ns. The default se tting is a nul l string (‘ ’).
System Contact
This display accepts a character string (up to 58 characters) identifying the person
responsible for a network device. The default setting is no system co ntact.
System Name
This display accepts a character string (up to 58 characters) identifying the
functionality of the network device. The default setting is no system name.
System Location
Management Ports
This display accepts a character string (up to 58 characters) identifying the
physical location of network device. The default setting is no system location.
The Management Ports screen (Figure 4-15) sets the following parameters for the
Call On Alarm (COA) connection on both the SUPV and SLIP ports.
Figure 4-15
Management Ports Screen
Element ID
This field allows the entry of an ASCII string (29 characters in length) which
identifies the unit to the device receiving the alarm notification messages.
Configuration
71
Call on alarm messages are reported in the following format in the Dial or Direct
modes only:
Element ID HH:MM:SS MM/DD/YY <CR> <LF>
NET Alarms: alarms <CR> <LF>
DTE Alarms: alarms <CR> <LF>
where (alarms) are a string consisting of some or all of the identifiers LOS, OOF,
RAS, AIS, UAS, ERRS or NONE. The following is an example:
Joesunit 17:24:55 08/04/93
NET Alarms: LOS AIS ERRS
DTE Alarms: LOS Port1
The user programmable Element ID string is transmitted first to allow the COA
function to send a message with a specific meaning to some host (such as a log on
message).
The identifier ERRS represents an alarm that is caused by ES, SES, and/ or BPV
✍
errors.
COA Connection (SUPV)
This field controls the remote alarm reporting. ASCII alarm reporting through the
supervisory port is independent of trap alarm reporting. The ASCII alarm report
type is set by the following choices:
Disabled - Alarm reporting is disabled.
Dial - Sends reports through an attached AT command set compatible modem
connected to the SUPV serial port, which must dial out to a remote modem. The
message format is described in the Element ID field.
The unit atte mpts three t imes to co nnect. If all three attemp ts fail, it attempts thr ee
times to connect using the secondary number (if it is not blank). If the secondary
number fails, the unit waits five minutes and then attempts to communicate with
the primary number again. When a connection is detected, the unit outputs the
notification message and then disconnects.
Direct - Sen ds repor ts to a pri nter or te rminal c onnected direct ly to the supervis ory
port.
Primary Dial String
This field is an ASCII string for the primary call on alarm phone number used in
the Dial mode. This string must
include the ATDT command prefix.
not
Secondary Dial String
This field is an ASCII string for the secondary call on alarm phone number used in
the Dial mode. This string must
include the ATDT command prefix.
not
Initialization String
The modem initi alization stri ng is entered in th is field. Refer to the mo dem’s
documentation for further information. The default setting is ATEQ0V1.
72CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
Disconnection String
This field identifies the character string to be output when the modem session is
terminated. T he default settin g is ATH .
SLIP Connection
This field controls remote alarm reporting. The trap alarm report type is set by the
following choices:
Disabled - Alarm reporting is disabled.
Dial - Sends reports through a modem to the SLIP server.
The unit attempts three times to connect. If all three attempts fail, it attempts three
times to connect using the secondary number (if it is not blank). If the secondary
number fails, the unit waits five minutes and then attempts to communicate with
the primary number again. When a connection is detected, the unit outputs the
notification message and then disconnects.
Direct - Sends reports directly to the SLIP server.
Primary Dial String
This field is an ASCII string for the primary call on alarm phone number used in
the Dial mode. This string must not include the ATDT command prefix.
Secondary Dial String
This field is an ASCII string for the secondary call on alarm phone number used in
the Dial mode. This string must not include the ATDT command prefix.
Initialization String
The modem initi alization stri ng is entered in th is field. Refer to the mo dem’s
documentation for further information. The default setting is ATEQ0V1.
Disconnection String
This field identifies the character string to be output when the modem session is
terminated. T he default settin g is ATH .
Compressed SLIP
The choices are Auto, Enable, and Disable. The Auto setting allows the 3111/3112
to negotiate with the far end to enable or disable SLIP compression, depending on
the type of connection.
Configuration
73
SummaryThe Summary screen (Figure 4-16) is a
pertinent unit configuration settings.
Figure 4-16
Summary Screen (LCD unit)
display-only
screen which summarizes
Figure 4-17
Summary Screen (Non-LCD unit)
Summary - (Non-LCD units only) Displays the current DIP switch configuration
settings for the unit by listing the switch number, description and value.
Serial Num - Displays the unit serial number.
LAN Conn - Displays the LAN connection type (SLIP, Ethernet, or Token Ring) as
established through the TCP/IP Configuration screen.
74CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
HW Address - Displays the six byte Medium Access Control (MAC) address for
the physical unit if an Ethernet or Token Ring card is installed. If only a SLIP
interface is p resent, N /A is di splayed.
IP Address - Displays the unit IP Address as specified in the TCP/IP Configuration
screen.
Unit Option s - Uni t opt ions i nstal led on the un it ar e liste d. Cu rrentl y, the following
items may be displayed.
Port 1: V.35
Port 1: EIA-530
Port 2: V.35
Port 2: EIA-530
T1 DTE Option Card
Ethernet Option Card
Token Ring O ption Card
Utilities
The Utilitie s screen (Figur e 4-18) mainta ins the da te, time, a nd pass word func tions
as well as the reset functions.
Figure 4-18
Utilities Screen
Set Time
The current time may be entered in this field using the 24 - hour HH :MM:SS
format. For example, 3:45 AM is entered as 0345 and 3:45 PM is entered as 1545.
Set Date
The current date may be entered in this field using the MM : DD : YY format. For
example, July 4, 1993 is entered as 070493.
Utilities
75
The time and date for a far-end unit can be set from this screen. However, it will not
✍
be displayed at the top right hand corner of the screen as with the near-end unit.
New Password
This field allows entry of a password of up to 10 characters. An empty string
(carriage return only) may be entered to disable the password feature. After
<enter> is pressed, the new password is activated and is no longer visible.
Therefore, type carefully when entering a new password and verify before pressing
<enter>. When the terminal interface is exited and later reactivated, this password
must be entered exactly to gain access. If the wrong password is entered, the
following message will appear:
Incorrect Password; Please Enter Again.
By using one or more special characters in the VT100 password, the LCD menu is
disabled. You may enable the LCD menu by removi ng the special ch aracter(s)
from the VT100 password. The special characters are as follows.
!@# $%
^&*()
-=_+;
:,./?
><\ | ‘
~[ ] {}
Do not exit the terminal interface program until the password procedure is fully
understood. If a password has been specified, it must be typed exactly to reenter the
program.
If you program a password and later forget it, contact TXPORT Technical support
for a one-time backdoor password. To get this password, TXPORT must have on
file, a letter on comp any letterhead sta ting the names o f the people all owed to
access this password. The letter must be signed by an upper-level manager.
The reset operation sets all parameters to the factory default settings and zeros all
✍
performance registers.
Maintenance Reset
This field will clear all user selectable parameters, performance registers,
passwords and alarms, but saves the IP Address supervisory port rate and SLIP
port rate. All alarm threshold parameters will be reset to default values. The unit
reloads sta rt-up configu ration se ttings from the defau lt paramet ers store d in ROM.
Pressing <enter> on this field brings up the following warning:
DELETE ALL DATA AND RESTART UNIT?
(NO!)(YES)
76CHAPTER 4: TERMINAL INTERFACE
To exit this screen without performing the reset function, press <enter> with NO
selected. To proceed with the reset function, move the cursor to YES and press
<enter>.
Factory Reset
Clears all memory including the IP Address and restores the settings to the default
parameters stored in ROM.
To exit this screen without performing the reset function, press <enter> with NO
selected. To proceed with the reset function, move the cursor to YES and press
<enter>.
A
SNMPA
This unit has an embedded SNMP agent which can be accessed either through the
built in SLIP interface or the optional Network Interface Card (NIC). The NIC can
be either an Ethernet or Token Ring interface allowing access to the unit through a
Telnet or SNMP connection.
SNMP access to the unit is limited to Management Information Bases (MIBs)
supported by the embedded SNMP agent. The SNMP agent supports MIB-II (RFC
1213) and the latest DS1 MIB (RFC 1406). This appendix describes in detail how
the embedded SNMP agent conforms to the RFCs.
GENT
RFC 1213
systemTable
This RFC defines the MIB-II specification.
sysDescr: (read-only)
GET: returns the s tring ‘TXPORT SNMP Agent’
sysObjectID: (read-only)
GET: returns the Object Identifier - 1.3.6.1.4.1.425.1.1
sysUpTime: (read-only)
GET: returns the time in hundredths of a second since the network interface was
reset.
sysContact: (read-write)
GET: returns the System Contact string for the unit, defaults to ‘no system
contact’
SET: sets the System Contact string for the unit
sysName: (read-write)
GET: returns the System Name stri ng for the unit, de faults to ‘no sys tem name’
SET: sets the System Name string for the unit
sysLocation: (read-write)
78APPENDIX A: SNMP AGENT
GET:returns the System Locat ion string fo r the unit, de faults to ‘no sys tem
location’
SET:sets the System Location string for the unit
sysServices: (read-only)
GET:returns a value of ‘72’ which represents a host offering application
services.
ifTable
ifNumber: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of interfaces present on the unit, there are always a
minimum of 3 (SLIP, Network - DS1, and Port 1). There are two optional
interfaces, a NIC (Ethernet or Token Ring) and a Port 2 card.
ifIndex: (read-only)
GET:returns value of the specified int erface, orde red as follows:
1 - SLIP
2 - NIC (if installed)
3 - DS1
4 - D/I (if in stalled)
5 - Port 1
6 - Port 2 (if install ed)
7 - Dial Backup
ifDescr: (read-only)
GET:returns on e of the following tex tual descr iptions:
‘SLIP Interface’ - returned for th e SLIP Int erface
‘Ethernet NI C’ - returned for the NIC, for Ethernet interface
‘Token Ring NIC’ - returne d for the NIC, for Token Ring
‘T1 Network Interface’ - returned for the DS1 interface
‘T1 DTE Interface’ - returned for the T1 DSX-1 inte rface (D/I)
‘V.35 Data Port 1’ - returned for Port 1 (if a V.35 interface)
‘V.35 Data Port 2’ - returned for Port 2 (if a V.35 interface)
‘530 Data Port 1’ - returned for P ort 1 (if a EAI-530 interface)
‘530 Data Port 2’ - returned for P ort 2 (if a EAI-530 interface)
‘DBU Interface’ - returned for dial backup
GET: returns on e of the following integer values:
- returned for th e SLIP Interface
296
- returned for the N IC interfac e (if Eth ernet)
1500
- returned for the N IC interfac e (if Token Ring)
2000
- returned for the DS1 interface, Port 1 and Port 2
0
ifSpeed:
(read-only)
GET: returns the rate at which the in terface is runni ng:
- returned fo r the SLIP Inter face at 1200 ba ud
1200
- returned fo r the SLIP Inter face at 2400 ba ud
2400
- returned fo r the SLIP Inter face at 9600 ba ud
9600
- returned for the SLIP Interface at 19200 baud
19200
10000000
4000000
16000000
1544000
- returned for th e NIC (if Ethern et)
- returned for th e NIC (if Token Ring @ 4 Mbps)
- returned for th e NIC (if Token Ring @ 16 Mbps)
- returned for th e DS1 interface. For Port 1 and Port 2 the rate of the
interface is re turned, (Num ber of Chann els * Port Rate Multiplier)
- returns 19200 Async rate used for modem initialization and call setup
DBU
ifPhysAddress:
(read-only)
GET: returns a value of 0 for all interfaces except the NIC interface, which returns
the physical address of the unit
ifAdminStatus:
(read-writ e)
GET:
- returned for all interfaces
up(1)
SET: not allowed
ifOperStatus:
GET:
- returned if the interface is active, and does not have a testing status
up(1)
down(2)
- returned if th e interface is not e nabled
(read-only)
80APPENDIX A: SNMP AGENT
testing(3) - returned for the DS1 interfa ce, Port 1 or Port 2 if the interface ha s
a test loop or BERT active.
ifLastChange: (read-only)
GET:returns the time in hundredths of a second since the interface was
changed, or reset.
RFC 1406 DS1/E1 MIB
dsx1ConfigTable
This RFC was published in January 1993. It is meant to be a replacement for RFC
1232. RFC 1406 is used to manage DS1 interfaces, and in our case specifically a
T1 interface. The following is a list of the objects contained within this RFC, and
the manner in which the unit responds to each.
dsx1LineIndex: (read-only)
GET:
(2) - if a NIC is not installed
(3) - if a NIC is installed
dsx1IfIndex: (read-only)
GET:
(2) - if a NIC is not installed
(3) - if a NIC is installed
dsx1LineType: (read -write)
GET:
dsx1ESF(2) - the Network Framing is set to ESF
dsx1D4(3) - the Network Framing is set to D4
SET:
dsx1ESF(2) - sets the Network Framing to ESF
dsx1D4(3) - sets the Network Framing to D4
dsx1LineCoding: (read-write)
GET:
dsx1B8ZS(2) - the Network Coding is set to B8ZS
dsx1AMI(5) - the Network Coding is set to AMI
SET:
dsx1B8ZS(2) - sets the Network Coding to B8ZS
dsx1AMI(5) - sets the Network Coding to AMI
dsx1SendCode: (read-write)
GET:
dsx1SendNoCode(1) - the unit is not in a Bert Test and no t sending a PLB or
LLB loopup/loopdown request to the Far End
RFC 1406 - DS1/E1 MIB
81
dsx1SendLineCode(2)
- the unit is transmitting an inband LLB loopup signal.
Since this occurs for less than 6 seconds, this response probably won’t be seen.
dsx1SendPayloadCode(3)
- the unit is sending an out-of-band PLB loopup
request to the Far End, but since this happens in a fraction of a second, this
response will probably never be seen
dsx1SendResetCode(4)
- the unit is sending either an inband LLB loopdown
signal, or an out-of-band PLB loopdown request, but since these happen so
quickly, this response will probably never be seen
dsx1SendQRS(5)
- the unit is in a Network Bert Test transmitting QRSS
pattern
dsx1Send511Pattern(6)
- the unit is in a Network Bert Test transmitting 511
pattern
dsx1Send3in24Pattern(7)
- the unit is in a Network Bert Test transmitting 3:24
pattern
dsx1SendOtherTestPattern(8)
- the unit is in a Ne twork Bert Test and is
transmitting a pattern other than QRSS, 511 or 3:24.
dsx1NoLoop(1) - deactivates any loops active on the unit
dsx1PayloadLoop(2) - the unit will activate a PLB if no other loops are active
dsx1LineLoop(3) - the unit will activate a LLB if no other loops are active
dsx1OtherLoop(4) - the unit will activate Port Loops an any active ports, if no
other loops are active
dsx1LineSta tus: (read-only)
GET:returns a sum of the foll owing
dsx1NoAlarm(1) - the unit has no alarms
dsx1RcvFarEndLOF(2) - the unit is receiving a Yellow Alarm from the Far
End
dsx1XmtFarEndLOF(4) - unit is transmitting a Yellow Alarm
dsx1RcvAIS(8) - the unit is receiving AIS from the Far End
dsx1XmtAIS(16) - not applicable
dsx1LossOfFrame(32) - unit is currently in an OOF condition
dsx1LossOfSignal(64) - the unit is currently in a LOS condition
dsx1LoopbackState(128) - the unit has a loop active (PLB, LLB, Port 1 or
Port 2)
dsx1T16AIS(256) - not applicable
dsx1RcvFarEndLOMF(512) - not applicable
dsx1XmtFarEndLOMF(1024) - not applicable
dsx1RcvTestCode(2048) - not applicable
dsx1OtherFailure(4096) - not applicable
dsx1SignalMode: (read-write)
GET:
none(1) - this signal mode is the only mode supported
robbedBit(2) - not applicable
bitOriented(3) - not applicable
messageOriented(4) - not applicable
SET:
none(1) - not applicable
robbedBit(2) - not applicable
bitOriented(3) - not applicable
messageOriented(4) - not applicable
dsx1TransmitClockSource: (read-write)
GET:
loopTiming(1) - Network Timing is set to Network Clock
localTiming(2) - the Network Timing is set to Internal Clock
throughTiming(3) - the Network Timing is set to Port 1 Clock or Port 2 Clock
SET:
RFC 1406 - DS1/E1 MIB
83
loopTiming(1)
localTiming(2)
throughTiming(3)
dsx1Fdl:
(read-write)
- sets network timing to the network clock
- sets the network timing to the int ernal clock
- sets network timi ng to the Port 1 cl ock
GET: returns a sum of the following
other(1)
dsx1Ansi-T1-403(2)
- Rem Comm Chan nel is active
- the Network Framing is ESF, and PRM Enable is
Enabled
dsx1Att-54016(4)
- the Network Framing is ESF or Rem Comm Channel is
active, therefore 54016 messaging is active
dsx1Fdl-none(8)
- the Network Framing is D4, and there is no active Rem
GET: returns the number of Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the current 15 minute
interval
dsx1CurrentSESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Severely Errored Seconds (per TR 54016) in the
current 15 minute interval
dsx1CurrentSEFSs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Loss Of Frame Seconds (per 54016) in the current 15
minute interval
dsx1CurrentUASs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Unavailable Seconds (per 54016) in the current 15
minute interval
84APPENDIX A: SNMP AGENT
dsx1CurrentCSSs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Controlled Slip Seconds (per 54016) in the current
15 minute interval
dsx1CurrentPCVs: (read-only)
GET:returns 0
dsx1CurrentLESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Bipolar Violation Seconds (per 54016) in the
current 15 minute interval
dsx1CurrentBESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Bursty Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the current
15 minute interval
dsx1CurrentDMs: (read-only)
GET:returns 0
dsx1IntervalTable
dsx1CurrentLCVs: (read-only)
GET:returns 0
dsx1IntervalIndex: (read-only)
GET:
(2) - if a NIC is not installed
(3) - if a NIC is installed
dsx1IntervalNumber: (read- only)
GET: returns the interval number for the interval requeste d, a nu mber from 1 to 96
dsx1IntervalESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the specified 15
minute interval
dsx1IntervalSESs: (read-on ly)
GET:returns the number of Severely Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the
specified 15 minute interval
dsx1IntervalSEFSs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Loss Of Frame Seconds (per 54016) in the
specified 15 minute interval
RFC 1406 - DS1/E1 MIB
85
dsx1IntervalUASs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Unavailable Seconds (per 54016) in the specified 15
minute interval
dsx1IntervalCSSs:
(read-onl y)
GET: returns the number of Controlled Slip Seconds (per 54016) in the specified
15 minute interval
dsx1IntervalPCVs:
(read-only)
GET: returns 0
dsx1IntervalLESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Bipolar Violation Seconds (per 54016) in the
specified 15 minute interval
dsx1IntervalBESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Bursty Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the specified
15 minute interval
dsx1TotalTable
dsx1IntervalDMs:
(read-only)
GET: returns 0
dsx1IntervalLCVs:
(read-only)
GET: returns 0
dsx1TotalIndex:
(read-onl y)
GET:
- if a NIC is not installed
(2)
- if a NIC is installed
(3)
dsx1TotalESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the previous 24 hour
period
dsx1TotalSESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Severely Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the previous
24 hour period
dsx1TotalSEFSs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Loss Of Frame Seconds (per 54016) in the previous
24 hour period
86APPENDIX A: SNMP AGENT
dsx1TotalUASs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Unavailable Seconds (per 54016) in the previous 24
hour period
dsx1TotalCSSs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Controlled Slip Seconds (per 54016) in the previous
24 hour period
dsx1TotalPCVs: (read-only)
GET:returns 0
dsx1TotalLESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Bipolar Violation Seconds (per 54016) in the
previous 24 hour period
dsx1TotalBESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Bursty Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the previous
24 hour period
dsx1FarEndCurrent
Table
dsx1TotalDMs: (read-only)
GET:returns 0
dsx1TotalLCVs: (read-only)
GET:returns 0
dsx1FarEndCurrentIndex: (read-only)
GET:
(2) - always returns a 2 for the Far End DS1 interface
dsx1FarEndTimeElapsed: (read-only)
GET:returns th e number of se conds in the cu rrent interval fo r the Far End
dsx1FarEndValidIntervals: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of completed intervals f or the Far En d
dsx1FarEndCurrentESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the current 15
minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndCurrentSESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Severely Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the current
15 minute interval for the Far End
RFC 1406 - DS1/E1 MIB
87
dsx1FarEndCurrentSEFSs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Loss Of Frame Seconds (per 54016) in the current 15
minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndCurrentUASs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Unavailable Seconds (per 54016) in the current 15
minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndCurrentCSSs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Controlled Slip Seconds (per 54016) in the current 15
minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndCurrentLESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Bipolar Violation Seconds (per 54016) in the current
15 minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndCurrentPCVs:
(read-only)
GET: returns 0
dsx1FarEn dInter val
Table
dsx1FarEndCurrentBESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Bursty Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the current 15
minute interval for the Far End
dsx1CurrentDMs:
(read-only)
GET: returns 0
dsx1FarEndIntervalIndex:
(read-only)
GET:
- always returns a 2 for the Far End DS1 interface
(2)
dsx1FarEndIntervalNumber:
(read-only)
GET: returns the interval number for the interval requeste d, a nu mber from 1 to 96
dsx1FarEndIntervalESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the specified 15
minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndIntervalSESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Severely Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the specified
15 minute interval for the Far End
88APPENDIX A: SNMP AGENT
dsx1FarEndIntervalSEFSs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Loss Of Frame Seconds (per 54016) in the
specified 15 minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndIntervalUASs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Unavailable Seconds (per 54016) in the specified 15
minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndIntervalCSSs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Controlled Slip Seconds (per 54016) in the
specified 15 minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndIntervalLESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Bipolar Violation Seconds (per 54016) in the
specified 15 minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndIntervalPCVs: (read-only)
dsx1FarEndTotalTable
GET:returns 0
dsx1FarEndIntervalBESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Bursty Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the specified
15 minute interval for the Far End
dsx1FarEndIntervalDMs: (read-only)
GET:returns 0
dsx1FarEndTotalIndex: (read-only)
GET:
(2) - always returns a 2 for the Far End DS1 interface
dsx1FarEndTotalESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the previous 24
hour period for the Far End
dsx1FarEndTotalSESs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Severely Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the
previous 24 hour period for the Far End
dsx1FarEndTotalSEFSs: (read-only)
GET:returns the number of Loss Of Frame Seconds (per 54016) in the previous
24 hour period for the Far End
RFC 1406 - DS1/E1 MIB
89
dsx1FarEndTotalUASs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Unavailable Seconds (per 54016) in the previous 24
hour period for the Far End
dsx1FarEndTotalCSSs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Controlled Slip Seconds (per 54016) in the previous
24 hour period for the Far End
dsx1FarEndTotalLESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Bipolar Violation Seconds (per 54016) in the previous
24 hour period for the Far End
dsx1FarEndTotalPCVs:
(read-only)
GET: returns 0
dsx1FarEndTotalBESs:
(read-only)
GET: returns the number of Bursty Errored Seconds (per 54016) in the previous
24 hour period for the Far End
dsx1FracTable
dsx1FarEndTotalDMs:
(read-only)
GET: returns 0
dsx1FracIndex:
(read-only)
GET:
- if a NIC is not installed
(2)
- if a NIC is installed
(3)
dsx1FracNumber:
(read-only)
GET: returns the channel number (1-24)
dsx1FracIfIndex:
(read-write)
GET: returns the number of the interface to which the specified channel is
assigned
SET: This can either allocate a channel to a port, or de-allocate a channel from a
port. In order to be allocated to a port, the port must either have no channels and
the desired ch annel to be allo cated is idle, or i f the port has chan nels, then the
desired channel must be on the boundary of the current allocation, and be idle. In
order to de-allocate from a port, the desired channel must be on the boundary of
the current allocation, and the set value is 0.
90APPENDIX A: SNMP AGENT
B
C
USTOMER
TXPORT provides easy access to customer support information through a variety
of services. This section describes these services.
S
ERVICE
Support from
Your Network
Supplier
Support from
TXPORT
Telephone
If assistance is required, contact your network supplier. Many suppliers are
authorized TXPORT service partners who are qualified to provide a variety of
services, including network planning, installation, hardware maintenance,
application training, and support services.
When you contact your network supplier for assistance, have the following
information ready:
✦ Diagnostic error messages
✦ A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
✦ Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
If you are unable to receive support from your network supplier or want to contact
us directly, TXPORT offers worldwide customer support 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week by telephone, E-mail, and World Wide Web.
To speak directly with a TXPORT customer service representative, dial, toll free,
one of the following numbers or dial TXPORT’s local telephone number.
You can request sales and marketing information or pose a technical support
question about your TxPORT product with direct e-mail access.
✦ Sales and Marketing: info@txport.com
✦ Technical Support:support@txport.com
Access the latest networking information on TXPORT’s World Wide Web site by
entering our URL into your internet browser.
http://www.txport.com/
92CHAPTER B: CUSTOMER SERVICE
This service features information about TXPORT products, customer service,
technical support, latest news releases, and more.
Ordering
Information
The PRISM 3111 is available with a single V.35 or EIA-530 data port (P/N
F-3111-001-1111011 is the default). The PRISM 3112 is available with dual V.35
or dual EIA-530 data ports (P/N F-3112-001-1111011 is the default). Ordering
options are listed in Table 2-1 using the following format for a PRISM 3111:
F-3111-001--ABCDEFG. To order a PRISM 3112, substitute 3112 for 3111 in the
formula. The optional LAN interface cards may be factory or customer installed
into a PRISM 3111/3112 using a chassis mount kit.
Ta b l e 2-1
ACom pany1 - TXPORT
BSpecial1 - Standard Unit
CVoltage1 - 110 VAC
DDTE Interface1 - V.35
ELAN NIC0 - Not Installed
FT1 DTE1 - T1 DTE
GDBU1 - RS-232
The optional Ethernet or Token Ring LAN interface cards may be
factory or customer installed.
Ordering Options
DescriptionOption
3 - LCD Unit
4 - 48 VDC
2 - EIA-530
1 - Ethernet
2 - Token Ring
2 - T1 DTE with RJ-48X modular jack
Optional
Equipment
You may also require optional equipment for the installation and operation of the
unit. Table 2-2 lists the available options for the PRISM 3111/3112.
Mounting kit for 19” rack s
Mounting kit for 23” rack s
Wall mount kit
Network/T1 DTE Cables
8 - pin mod to 8- pin mod (4 twisted pairs)
T1 cross-over kit, 1 ft.
8 - pin mod to 15-pin ‘D’ type adapter, male
8 - pin mod to 15 -pin ‘D’ adapter, fem ale
Supervisory Cables
DB-09 female to 8-pin (PC to SUPV)
DB-25 female to 8-pin (Modem to SUPV)
8-pin
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