This operator's manual is for the Valtra T Series Versu tractors. The T Series
Versu models are T144 V, T154 V, T174e V, T194 V, T214 V and T234 V.
The manual is meant for agricultural tractors only. If the tractor is used for other
applications, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure compliance with local
regulations. In this case, always contact your dealer first.
The purpose of this manual is to enable the owner and operator to use the tractor
in a proper manner. Providing that the instructions are followed carefully, the
tractor will provide years of service in the tradition of Valtra.
WARNING: Before using the tractor, read and understand all the
instructions in this manual. They must then be strictly followed when
operating and maintaining the tractor.
IMPORTANT: When using the tractor, always follow all valid laws and regulations
even if they are not specifically pointed out in this manual.
The manual contains detailed instructions for operating, servicing and
maintaining the tractor.
Optional equipment in the manual refers to equipment that can be selected when
ordering the tractor.
Extra equipment refers to equipment that can also be bought and installed on the
tractor later.
Due to the continual development of the products, the content of this manual may
not always correspond to the new product. Therefore, we retain the right to make
alterations without prior notification.
Maintenance, repairs and adjustments which are not described in this manual
require special tools and exact technical data. For such work contact your dealer
who has specially trained personnel to help you.
Valtra Inc.
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Tractor serial numbers
1
234
5
6
When ordering spare parts or service, give the model indication and serial
numbers and, in some cases, the engine, front axle, cab and transmission
numbers.
GUID-83FD881F-92C4-4883-87A2-FEFA9521C800
1. Cab number and Type plate EEC
•Model = model indication used by service/spare part department
•Identification number = tractor serial number
2. Power take-off identification number
3. Engine number
4. Tractor serial number
5. Transmission Identification number
6. Front axle number
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Contents
Contents
About this manual........................................................................................1
Tractor serial numbers.................................................................................2
Always follow the safety precautions given when working with the tractor.
The regulations given do not release the operator from statutory and other
national regulations regarding traffic safety and occupational health and safety.
In addition to the precautions given in this manual, always follow the safety
regulations applicable to different types of working sites and existing road traffic
laws.
1.1 Hazard statements
Five types of notifications are used in the documentation.
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, results in death or very serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, may result in minor injury.
IMPORTANT: Indicates special instructions or procedures which, if not strictly
observed, could result in damage to or destruction of the machine, process or
surroundings.
NOTE: Indicates points of particular interest for a more efficient and convenient
repair or operation.
1.2 Safety rules
1.2.1 Replacing safety and information signs
Replacement signs are available from your dealer in the event of loss or damage.
1.Replace any danger, warning, caution or instruction signs that are not
readable or are missing.
WARNING: Do not remove or obscure danger, warning, caution or
instructions signs.
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1.2.2 Maintaining hardware safety
To ensure maximum safety for the operator, maintain tractor hardware safety.
The owner is responsible for repairing any damage or wear which might
endanger the safety of the tractor.
•Cab
Repair damages on the cab without delay to ensure the cab's protective
capability.
WARNING: If damage occurs to the cab, replace all affected parts
with new ones. Do not attempt any repair work (welding, drilling,
cutting or grinding) without first consulting the manufacturer.
•Tractor construction
Do not change the tractor construction, such as maximum driving speed or
maximum power.
The tractor is type-approved to comply with construction and use regulations.
Any changes to the tractor construction may reduce safety and durability and
affect the warranty terms.
1. Safety precautions
•Brakes
•Always check before driving that the brakes are working.
•Lock the brake pedals together whenever individual wheel brakes are not
required and always when driving on the road.
•Extensive repairs to the braking system should be undertaken only by an
authorised Valtra workshop.
•When implements or ballast weights are front-end-mounted, the rear axle
loading is decreased.
•Check that the rear brakes are still effective.
•Use appropriate ballast weights at rear as required.
•Cleaning
Keep the tractor clean to decrease the risk of fire.
•Lights
•Make sure that lights and reflectors are clean and in working order.
•Make sure that the headlights are correctly adjusted.
•Steps
Keep the steps clean as dirty steps can lead to falls and injuries.
•Quick couplings
WARNING: Clean the quick couplings and ball joints before
attaching an implement. There is a risk that the implement is not
attached properly.
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1. Safety precautions
•Maintenance
•Follow the maintenance instructions and safety precautions applicable to
the tractor.
•Stop the engine and lower the implement before carrying out any
maintenance work on the tractor or implement.
DANGER: Support the tractor from the correct support points
on the frame and use suitable blocks or stands when carrying
out maintenance tasks that require supporting the tractor.
1.2.3 Using safety features
The tractor has several features that contribute to the safety of the operator.
•Steering wheel and safety handles
WARNING: Hold on to the steering wheel or safety handles in the
cab if the tractor tips over. Never try to jump out.
•Safety belt
Always use the safety belt when using the tractor.
•Emergency exits
Familiarise yourself with the three emergency exits of the tractor cab, that is,
the door, the rear window and the roof hatch. If necessary, the right side
window can be broken and used as emergency exit.
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•Roof hatch
1
2
1. Safety precautions
GUID-D8CDDFCE-E360-4AD1-8F47-2993DCD750B2
1.Handle
2.Gas springs with quick locks
•Pull open the sun shade.
•Turn the handle to unlock the hatch.
•Detach both gas springs from their quick locks.
•Push the hatch fully open.
WARNING: When driving on ice, keep the roof hatch open.
•Emergency brake
Use the emergency brake only in emergency situations if braking with brake
pedals is not possible.
WARNING: Turning the ignition switch to OFF position cannot be
used as an emergency brake.
WARNING: Emergency brake uses the parking brake which is not
designed for continuous use. The parking brake can become
faulty.
WARNING: Using emergency brake in slippery conditions can
result in skidding and loss of control. Release the emergency
brake immediately when there is danger of wheels locking up.
Release the emergency brake only if you can do it safely.
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ON/OFF
1
1
AUTO
CONTROL
2
OFF
ON
OFF
1. Safety precautions
1.2.4 Safe operation
1.2.4.1 Following safe operating practices
To operate the tractor safely, follow all safety precautions and instructions.
•Avoid operating the tractor near ditches, embankments and holes.
•Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.
•When using chemicals, carefully follow the chemical manufacturer's
instructions for use, storage and disposal.
Also follow the chemical application equipment manufacturer's instructions.
•Protect yourself against engine noise.
Use hearing protectors to avoid injuries when you are working outside the
cab near the engine.
•Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
WARNING: To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning, do not start the
engine or run it indoors with the doors closed unless the exhaust is
vented to the outside.
•Functionality of the auxiliary hydraulics on/off push button.
GUID-D86EB646-4A12-4128-80C2-1547474AC4EE
1.Auxiliary hydraulics on/off push button
Pressing the auxiliary hydraulics on/off push button turns off or on all the
functions of the auxiliary hydraulics. The button has no effect on the
functionality of the ON/OFF valves or the rear linkage.
When the auxiliary hydraulics on/off symbol on the auxiliary hydraulics push
button is white, the auxiliary hydraulics is deactivated.
DANGER:
To prevent accidental auxiliary hydraulics control movements,
always turn off the auxiliary hydraulics during road driving and
during work if you do not need it.
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1
1. Safety precautions
•Restart after engine stop.
•If the engine has stalled, for example due to too heavy loading, turn the
ignition key to the Off position.
•Restart the engine. Keep an eye on the indicator lights on the instrument
panel.
•Do not go under the tractor.
GUID-17F24D26-0416-440F-8C1F-D28A4B0A49EE
1.Radar
WARNING: Do not go under the tractor until the ignition key has
been turned to the OFF position. If the tractor is equipped with a
radar (optional) it presents a hazard to your eyes.
•Front linkage
WARNING: When the front linkage is connected to the rear valve,
make sure there is no load on the front linkage or rear implement
connected to the same valve. The load on the front linkage or rear
valve implement discharges when the shut-off valve lever is
turned. This may cause the implements to move abruptly.
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1. Safety precautions
•Front loader
•Ensure that no one is in the working area when you are working with a
•Lower the front loader to the down position before leaving the tractor.
•Observe any special instructions issued by the loader manufacturer.
•Differential lock
Use the differential lock only when running on loose or slippery ground.
WARNING: The programmable features of the joystick or other
controls must not be used to operate a loader. To prevent
involuntary loader motion, the loader joystick controller must be of
the self-neutralising type. When the operator releases their grip on
the joystick, the joystick must return to the neutral position, except
for the float detent position in the loader lowering direction.
front loader.
WARNING: The risk of overturning increases as the loader is
raised. Be extra careful on slopes when operating the loader.
Always carry the load as low as practical for the conditions.
•Overturning
•Always consider the way in which the tractor is to be used and the fact
that the centre of gravity of the tractor/implement assembly changes
according to the load being transported or towed.
•Adapt the tractor speed according to visibility, weather conditions and the
type of terrain.
WARNING: The instructions concerning overturning in this manual
are not exhaustive.
•Hydraulic/fuel pressure
Do not attempt to locate a leak in the hydraulic system or attempt to close a
leak using any part of your body.
CAUTION: Oil/fuel under high pressure easily penetrates clothing
and skin and can cause serious injuries.
•Hot surfaces
CAUTION: Be careful of hot surfaces during operation and service
work, in particular the engine and hydraulics components.
•Falling Object Protection Structure (FOPS)
DANGER: The cab structure is designed for protection against
falling objects in accordance with the OECD code 10 (energy level
1362 J).Before operating, make sure the protection is adequate for
your work conditions.
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•Operator Protection Structure (OPS)
DANGER: Protection against penetrating objects is not provided
(no OPS available) if the cab of your tractor is fitted with windows
made of glass. Protection against penetrating objects is provided
in accordance with ISO 8084 (OPS is available) if the cab of your
tractor is fitted with windows made of polycarbonate, except the
Side visibility cab (no OPS in Side visibility cab). Before operating,
make sure the protection is adequate for your work conditions.
•Hazardous substances EN 15695-1:2009
DANGER: The cab is classified as category 2 according to the
draft of EN 15695-1:2009. Protection against dust is provided.
Protection against hazardous substances (agricultural chemicals,
etc.) is not provided. Personal protective equipment must be used
according to the chemical manufacturer's recommendations.
Without air conditioning and with manual air conditioning, the fan
knob position must be 3 or higher and recirculation must be
closed. With automatic air conditioning, the fan speed must be set
to maximum.
1. Safety precautions
•Forest work
•When working in forest, pay special attention to safety issues. The
specific dangers related to forest work are falling or penetrating objects
and overturning.
1.2.4.2 Getting into and out of the cab
When getting into and out of the cab, pay special attention to safety issues.
•Always use three-point contact with the tractor and face the tractor when
getting in and out.
•Use handrails, grab handles and steps when getting in and out.
•Do not use control levers as a handhold.
•Do not step on the pedals when getting in and out.
•Never attempt to get into or out from a moving tractor.
•Never jump off a tractor.
1.2.4.3 Driving on public roads
When driving on public roads, pay special attention to the safety issues.
•Before driving
•Check that the tractor is safe for driving on the road.
•Lock the brake pedals together with a pin.
•Adjust the rear view mirrors to give the correct viewing angle.
•Lock the check links with pins when transporting implements using three-
point linkage.
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1
1. Safety precautions
•When driving the tractor on public roads
WARNING: Do not transport anything on the auxiliary hydraulic
valves while driving on the road. The load, trailer link steering and
such have to be locked (for example mechanically).
•Use the slow moving vehicle emblem on the rear end of the tractor if
allowed by law.
GUID-CAF1D698-1F3A-4F6B-9D6F-47C26D964EC6
1.Slow moving vehicle emblem
1.2.4.4 Controlling the driving speed
Adjust the driving speed to suit the driving surface, visibility and load.
IMPORTANT: Do not alter the maximum driving speed of the tractor. The
maximum reverse driving speed is 20 km/h.
•Avoid any sudden increase or reduction (braking) in the driving speed.
•Avoid tight turns at high driving speed.
WARNING: When driving the tractor with an attached implement with
the centre of gravity far from the tractor, the tractor may sway
considerably during cornering. The tractor may tip over or the load
may be displaced.
1.2.4.5 Driving downhill
Be careful when driving downhill.
•Check the brakes often while driving downhill.
•Change to a lower gear before driving down a steep decline.
IMPORTANT: Do not brake continuously as the brakes may overheat.
IMPORTANT: Do not let the engine overrun to avoid damage to the engine.
NOTE: If the speed is too high, a speed warning is shown on the instrument
panel display and a buzzer goes off.
IMPORTANT: Engage the hillhold when starting on a slope. Otherwise the
tractor jerks downhill before traction engages even if the driving direction is
uphill.
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1.2.4.6 Operating with implements
Read and follow the instructions to avoid unnecessary risks when operating with
implements and attachments.
WARNING: Always follow carefully the instructions given in the
implement's user documentation. It is not allowed to use an implement
without reading and understanding all the precautions and regulations.
WARNING: Before entering between the tractor and the implement,
prevent the tractor from moving by applying the parking brake or
blocking the wheels. There is a risk of accidents if the tractor or
implement should move.
WARNING: Implements attached to the linkage or the auxiliary
hydraulic system must be lowered to the ground while parking and
during maintenance.
1. Safety precautions
WARNING: When installing an implement, air in the hydraulic hoses
and cylinders can cause erratic operation. Run the engine at a low
speed and make slow movements with the joystick to purge any air
from the hydraulic system.
WARNING: When installing an implement, keep hands and feet away
from moving components. Do not use your fingers to check the
alignment of holes or pins. Use a mandrel or a steel rod.
WARNING: When disconnecting, the implement may fall downward.
IMPORTANT: When attaching a trailer or implement, do not exceed the
maximum weight of the rear axle.
•Allow sufficient clearance for turning.
Three-point hitch and side-mounted implements make a much larger arc
when turning than towed equipment. Use only Valtra-approved attachments
and implements.
•Familiarise yourself with the working area and terrain.
Pay attention to vertical clearance and limitations that arise due to the
increased reach.
WARNING: Pull only from the approved drawbar. Attaching to other
locations and then towing may cause the tractor to overturn.
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1. Safety precautions
GUID-8924D3B6-EBB0-42EC-B132-A9A189E79D81
1.2.4.7 Running with power take-off driven implements or machines
Read and follow the given instructions to use power take-off (PTO) driven
implements and machines safely.
DANGER: Serious accidents may occur due to failure to use the
prescribed safety devices.
•Use the prescribed safety devices and ensure that they are in good condition.
•Follow the directions given by the implement or machine manufacturer.
1.2.4.8 Using ballast weights
Use ballast weights according to the instructions when needed.
WARNING: When driving on the road, at least 20% of the gross weight
of the tractor must be on the front axle. When lifting an implement, the
weight on the front end of the tractor is reduced and the steering ability
is impaired or sometimes lost.
IMPORTANT: When using salt liquid as ballast weight in the wheels, the
manufacturer does not take the responsibility for the damages caused by salt.
•Use sufficient ballast weights.
•Mount ballast weights only at the points intended for this purpose.
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1.2.4.9 Towing
Read and follow the given instructions to tow a trailer or an implement safely.
1. Safety precautions
WARNING: When the tractor is towing a trailer, the brake pedals must
be locked together. The brakes are not to be used individually for
steering.
WARNING: When using a trailer, make sure that the hitch latch is
locked.
WARNING: When using a trailer, always use the trailer brakes if
required by law. The trailer brakes are recommended to be used in 50
km/h models also in those countries where it is not required by law.
WARNING: Be sure no-one is standing between tractor and
implement.
IMPORTANT: When attaching a trailer or implement, do not exceed the
maximum weight of the rear axle or the maximum load of the tyre type and rear
axle.
•Couple a trailer to the drawbar using an approved trailer coupling.
•Always lower a loaded drawbar with the hydraulic lift.
•Check that trailer brakes are operating properly and observe any special
instructions issued by the trailer manufacturer.
•Secure the trailer load properly.
WARNING: On tractors with trailers, the load must be properly
secured. The load must not obstruct the operator's vision or cover
lights and reflectors. Loads which project more than one meter
behind the vehicle must be suitably marked. During daytime, this
should be done with a flag, and during darkness, with a red light
and a reflector arrangement.
1.2.4.10 Ensuring personal safety of other people
Avoid hazards for other people when using the tractor.
DANGER: Do not allow children in the cab or near the tractor or an
attached implement while the engine is running.
DANGER: If the tractor engine is running, do not leave anybody in the
cab without supervision, as the push buttons are easily operated.
Always apply the parking brake.
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1. Safety precautions
•Stop the engine and lower the implement to the ground when leaving the
tractor.
•Do not let passengers ride in the tractor unless it is provided with a special
seat.
Other personal transport, for example on front-mounted loaders, is not
permissible.
•Do not let passengers ride on the platform inside the tractor.
•Never lend the tractor to a person who is not used to driving it.
•Do not allow children or untrained or unqualified persons to operate your
tractor.
They could injure themselves or someone else.
1.2.4.11 Fire hazards
DANGER: You may be held responsible for any resulting
accidents.
WARNING: Open fire, smoking and sparks are prohibited near the fuel
system and batteries. Especially when charging batteries, explosive
gases are present.
The main switch of the battery has a main power emergency button to disconnect
the battery immediately if needed. The red-coloured push button is located below
the right fender fuse and relay board. The emergency off switching can be done
only when the ignition key is turned to the Off position.
Using the main power emergency button causes uncontrolled battery
disconnection. For example, the AdBlue urea lines are not emptied properly and
electrical control unit operating data has not been saved as designed.
1.2.4.12 Handling viton seals subjected to high temperatures
At temperatures over 300°C, the viton seals of the engine produce highly
corrosive, hydrofluoric acid.
•Do not touch viton seals subjected to abnormally high temperatures with your
bare hands.
Use neoprene rubber or heavy-duty gloves and safety glasses when
decontaminating.
•Wash seals and the contaminated area with 10% calcium hydroxide or other
alkali solution.
•Put all the removed material in sealed plastic bags and deliver them to the
point stated by the authorities concerned.
WARNING: Never burn viton seals.
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1.2.4.13 After-treatment system
The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) after-treatment system contains
vanadiumpentoxide . Vanadiumpentoxide can be hazardous.
The SCR after-treatment system is installed in the muffler. The system is not
hazardous to health under normal use and handling.
When the SCR after-treatment system is handled in such a way that there is a
risk of exposure to dust, safety precautions must be taken. Such work includes,
for example, opening the after-treatment system, machining and disposing of the
after-treatment system.
Safety instructions for work involving the SCR after-treatment system
•Inhalation: If dust is inhaled, the affected person must be immediately taken
to breathe plenty of fresh air. If a considerable amount of dust has been
inhaled, seek medical help.
•Contact with eyes: Rinse eyes immediately with water. If irritation continues,
seek medical help.
•Contact with skin: Wash with soap and water. Take off contaminated clothes.
•Swallowing: If you swallow a large amount, drink plenty of water and try to
vomit. Seek medical help.
1. Safety precautions
Environmental hazards
Vanadiumpentoxide is toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Precautions to protect the environment
All dust and spillage must be gathered in a container for recycling or disposal in
accordance with local regulations. They must not be allowed to enter water
systems or the general waste management system.
When an SCR after-treatment system is no longer used, it must be disposed of in
accordance with applicable EU regulations, national regulations or local
regulations. The EU classifies the parts of the SCR after-treatment system as
hazardous to the environment.
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1
234
5
2. Instruments and controls
2 Instruments and controls
2.1 One-key locking system
There is one key for locking and unlocking all the locking devices of the tractor.
•Ignition switch
•Door handle lock
•Fuel tank cap lock
•AdBlue tank cap lock
•Engine hood lock
•Battery housing lock
A replacement key is available from your dealer in the event of loss or damage.
2.2 Pedals
GUID-A3BF0361-B682-4D15-91FA-F0A489D7275C
1.Clutch pedal
2.Locking pedal for steering wheel rake adjustment
3.Latch for brake pedals
4.Brake pedals
5.Drive pedal
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2.3 Dashboard
6
10
11
12
13
9
14
15
234
5
7
8
5
20
30
40
50
0
5
0
20
25
30
1
2. Instruments and controls
GUID-93386ADA-DF9C-4082-AA9E-A69B37AC3C27
1.Power shuttle lever
2.Preprogramming push button
3.Lever for adjusting steering wheel position
4.Steering wheel
5.Multifunction lever
6.Proline instrument panel
7.3-pin current socket (optional)
8.Lighter/power outlet (optional)
9.A-pillar display
10. Control panel for A-pillar display and Proline
11. Instrument panel light dimmer
12. Hazard lights switch
13. Pressure gauge (optional)
14. Main power/ignition switch
15. Light switch
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