How it Works
Valtra
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N114e H
Operators Manual
447 pgs35.68 Mb0
Table of contents
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Valtra N104 H, N114e H, N124 H, N134 H, N154e H Operators Manual

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OPERATOR'S MANUAL N SERIES
HiTech
Ref no 39 898 21 3 ( 08/2015 )
YOUR WORKING MACHINE

About this manual

The manual is meant for agricultural tractors only. If the tractor is used for other applications, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure compliance with local regulations. In this case, always contact your dealer first.
The purpose of this manual is to enable the owner and operator to use the tractor in a proper manner. Providing that the instructions are followed carefully, the tractor will provide years of service in the tradition of Valtra.
WARNING: Before using the tractor, read and understand all the instructions in this manual. They must then be strictly followed when operating and maintaining the tractor.
IMPORTANT: When using the tractor, always follow all valid laws and regulations even if they are not specifically pointed out in this manual.
The manual contains detailed instructions for operating, servicing and maintaining the tractor.
Optional equipment in the manual refers to equipment that can be selected when ordering the tractor.
Due to the continual development of the products, the content of this manual may not always correspond to the new product. Therefore, we retain the right to make alterations without prior notification.
Maintenance, repairs and adjustments which are not described in this manual require special tools and exact technical data. For such work contact your dealer who has specially trained personnel to help you.
Valtra Inc.
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Tractor serial numbers

251
7
643
When ordering spare parts or service, give the model indication and serial numbers and, in some cases, the engine, front axle, cab and transmission numbers.
GUID-B63388E9-B3FA-45BB-BB8B-DFD2887A58F4
1. Cab number and Type plate EEC
• Model = model indication
• Identification number = tractor serial number
2. Power take-off identification number
3. Engine number
4. Tractor serial number
5. Transmission Identification number
6. Tractor technical details used by service/spare part department
7. Front axle number
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Contents

Contents
About this manual........................................................................................1
Tractor serial numbers.................................................................................2
1 Safety precautions................................................................................13
1.1 Hazard statements.............................................................................................13
1.2 Safety rules........................................................................................................ 13
1.2.1 Replacing safety and information signs............................................................13
1.2.2 Safety signs......................................................................................................13
1.2.3 Maintaining hardware safety............................................................................ 22
1.2.4 Using safety features........................................................................................23
1.2.5 Safe operation..................................................................................................26
1.2.5.1 Following safe operating practices............................................. 26
1.2.5.2 Getting into and out of the cab....................................................29
1.2.5.3 Driving on public roads............................................................... 30
1.2.5.4 Controlling the driving speed...................................................... 30
1.2.5.5 Driving downhill...........................................................................30
1.2.5.6 Permitted driving inclinations...................................................... 31
1.2.5.7 Operating with implements......................................................... 31
1.2.5.8 Running with power take-off driven implements or machines.... 33
1.2.5.9 Using ballast weights.................................................................. 33
1.2.5.10 Towing........................................................................................ 33
1.2.5.11 Ensuring personal safety of other people................................... 34
1.2.5.12 Fire hazards................................................................................34
1.2.5.13 Handling viton seals subjected to high temperatures................. 35
1.2.5.14 Aftertreatment system.................................................................35
1.2.5.15 Working with the front loader...................................................... 36
1.2.5.16 Repair and maintenance.............................................................36
2 Instruments and controls...................................................................... 38
2.1 One-key locking system.....................................................................................38
2.2 Pedals................................................................................................................ 38
2.3 Dashboard......................................................................................................... 39
2.4 Control panel for A-pillar display and Proline.....................................................40
2.5 Proline instrument panel ................................................................................... 40
2.5.1 Symbols on the Proline instrument panel display.............................................41
2.5.2 Indicator lights on the left side of the display....................................................42
2.5.3 Indicator lights on the right side of the display................................................. 43
2.6 Controls on the right-hand side..........................................................................45
2.6.1 Driving controls.................................................................................................45
2.6.2 Linkage.............................................................................................................46
2.6.2.1 Rear linkage................................................................................46
2.6.2.2 Front linkage............................................................................... 46
2.6.3 Power take-off.................................................................................................. 47
2.6.3.1 Rear power take-off.................................................................... 47
2.6.3.2 Front power take-off....................................................................48
2.6.4 Auxiliary hydraulics...........................................................................................49
2.6.5 Other controls...................................................................................................50
2.6.6 Main power emergency button.........................................................................50
2.7 Controls on the rear side....................................................................................51
2.7.1 Rear window opening latch.............................................................................. 51
2.7.2 Additional wipers.............................................................................................. 51
2.7.3 Rear drive pedal...............................................................................................52
2.8 Controls on the left-hand side............................................................................ 52
2.9 Controls on the right-hand side roof console .................................................... 53
2.10 Controls on the Skyview equipment right-hand side roof console .................... 54
2.11 Working light controls.........................................................................................55
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Contents
2.12 Air conditioning controls.....................................................................................56
2.12.1 Automatic air conditioning and additional heater controls................................56
2.12.2 Manual air conditioning and additional heater controls.................................... 56
2.12.3 Manual air conditioning.................................................................................... 57
2.12.4 Heater controls.................................................................................................57
2.13 Operator's seat...................................................................................................58
2.13.1 Basic operator's seat........................................................................................58
2.13.2 Air suspended operator's seat..........................................................................59
2.14 Controls on the rear mudguard.......................................................................... 60
2.15 Front end controls and connections...................................................................61
2.16 Rear controls and connections outside the cab................................................. 62
3 Operation..............................................................................................64
3.1 Running the tractor in.........................................................................................64
3.2 Preparing for use............................................................................................... 64
3.2.1 Adjusting the driver's seat................................................................................ 64
3.2.2 Adjusting the air-suspended driver's seat........................................................ 66
3.2.3 Adjusting the steering wheel............................................................................ 69
3.2.4 Adjusting standard mirrors............................................................................... 70
3.2.5 Adjusting optional mirrors.................................................................................70
3.2.6 Heating mirrors.................................................................................................71
3.2.7 Using the windscreen wiper and washer..........................................................72
3.2.8 Using the side window wiper and washer........................................................ 72
3.2.9 Using the rear window wiper and washer.........................................................73
3.2.10 Using the roof window wiper and washer.........................................................73
3.2.11 Using the window heaters................................................................................ 74
3.2.12 Power shuttle lever...........................................................................................75
3.2.13 Control stop......................................................................................................76
3.2.14 Using the control stop.......................................................................................76
3.2.15 Using the ignition switch...................................................................................76
3.2.16 Main power.......................................................................................................78
3.2.17 Using the main power emergency button.........................................................78
3.2.18 Using the roof hatch......................................................................................... 79
3.3 Starting the tractor............................................................................................. 80
3.3.1 Starting under normal conditions......................................................................80
3.3.2 Starting under cold conditions..........................................................................82
3.3.3 Starting with an auxiliary battery...................................................................... 83
3.4 Using lights........................................................................................................ 84
3.4.1 Using the light switch........................................................................................84
3.4.2 Using the follow-me-home functionality............................................................85
3.4.3 Using the working lights................................................................................... 85
3.4.4 Using the cab light............................................................................................87
3.4.5 Using the torch................................................................................................. 88
3.5 Using notification devices.................................................................................. 89
3.5.1 Using turn signals.............................................................................................89
3.5.2 Using the horn..................................................................................................89
3.5.3 Using the rotary beacon light............................................................................90
3.5.4 Using hazard lights...........................................................................................90
3.6 Heating and ventilation...................................................................................... 91
3.6.1 Using the heater...............................................................................................91
3.6.2 Using the manual air conditioning.................................................................... 91
3.6.3 Using the manual air conditioning and additional heater................................. 92
3.6.4 Automatic air conditioning................................................................................ 92
3.6.4.1 Automatic air conditioning control panel and display..................93
3.6.4.2 Using the automatic air conditioning...........................................94
3.6.4.3 Using ECO mode........................................................................95
3.6.4.4 Using the additional heater......................................................... 96
3.6.4.5 Using defrost...............................................................................96
3.6.5 Fuel-operated heater........................................................................................97
3.6.5.1 Installing SIM card to the mobile controlled heater.....................98
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Contents
3.7 Power outlets..................................................................................................... 99
3.7.1 Lighter and power outlets.................................................................................99
3.7.2 Using the two-pin current socket and power switch......................................... 99
3.7.3 Three-pin current socket................................................................................ 100
3.7.4 Trailer socket..................................................................................................100
3.8 Driving the tractor.............................................................................................102
3.8.1 Notifications about steering............................................................................102
3.8.2 Power shuttle..................................................................................................102
3.8.3 Parking brake................................................................................................. 103
3.8.4 Using the power shuttle lever.........................................................................104
3.8.5 Adjusting the power shuttle engagement speed ........................................... 106
3.8.6 Clutch pedal................................................................................................... 107
3.8.6.1 Using the clutch pedal while driving..........................................107
3.8.6.2 Adjusting the clutch pedal engagement position...................... 108
3.8.6.3 Turbine clutch........................................................................... 109
3.8.7 Braking........................................................................................................... 110
3.8.8 Using the emergency brake button................................................................ 111
3.8.9 Using the emergency brake lever...................................................................112
3.8.10 Starting to drive.............................................................................................. 113
3.8.11 Transmission system......................................................................................113
3.8.11.1 Speed matching........................................................................114
3.8.11.2 Selecting the speed range........................................................ 114
3.8.11.3 Selecting the creeper speed range...........................................116
3.8.11.4 Using Powershift.......................................................................117
3.8.11.5 Preprogramming gear for driving direction changing................118
3.8.11.6 Using the shifting automatics....................................................119
3.8.11.7 Programming shifting automatics............................................. 121
3.8.11.8 Activating and deactivating automatic shifting between
speed ranges C and D..............................................................122
3.8.12 Using the EcoPower mode.............................................................................123
3.8.13 Parking the tractor..........................................................................................124
3.8.14 Refuelling the tractor...................................................................................... 125
3.8.14.1 Filling the fuel tank....................................................................125
3.8.14.2 Filling the AdBlue/DEF tank......................................................127
3.8.15 Cruise control................................................................................................. 129
3.8.15.1 Cruise control buttons...............................................................129
3.8.15.2 Programming the engine speed cruise control......................... 130
3.8.15.3 Activating and deactivating the engine speed cruise control.... 131
3.8.16 Automatic traction control...............................................................................132
3.8.17 Front axle suspension and cab suspension................................................... 132
3.8.17.1 Front axle suspension...............................................................132
3.8.17.2 AutoComfort cab suspension....................................................132
3.8.17.3 Using the hydraulic front suspension and AutoComfort............133
3.8.17.4 Calibrating the hydraulic front suspension and AutoComfort....134
3.8.18 Differential lock...............................................................................................134
3.8.18.1 Differential lock......................................................................... 134
3.8.18.2 Engaging and disengaging the differential lock........................ 135
3.8.19 Four-wheel drive.............................................................................................136
3.8.19.1 Four-wheel drive....................................................................... 136
3.8.19.2 Engaging and disengaging the four-wheel drive.......................137
3.8.20 Driving start automatics..................................................................................137
3.8.20.1 Driving start automatics............................................................ 137
3.8.20.2 Activating and deactivating the driving start automatics........... 138
3.8.20.3 Setting the driving start automatics...........................................139
3.8.21 QuickSteer......................................................................................................141
3.8.21.1 QuickSteer................................................................................ 141
3.8.21.2 Using QuickSteer......................................................................142
3.8.21.3 Resetting QuickSteer................................................................142
3.8.22 HillHold...........................................................................................................143
3.8.22.1 HillHold..................................................................................... 143
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Contents
3.8.22.2 Using HillHold........................................................................... 143
3.9 Displays........................................................................................................... 144
3.9.1 Adjusting display brightness...........................................................................144
3.10 Proline instrument panel display...................................................................... 145
3.10.1 Fixed views.....................................................................................................146
3.10.2 Single-row and two-row views........................................................................146
3.10.2.1 Working time view.....................................................................147
3.10.2.2 Battery voltage view..................................................................147
3.10.2.3 Cruise control view................................................................... 148
3.10.2.4 Driving speed view....................................................................148
3.10.2.5 Rear power take-off speed view............................................... 149
3.10.2.6 Front power take-off speed view...............................................149
3.10.2.7 Engine speed view....................................................................150
3.10.2.8 Fuel consumption views........................................................... 150
3.10.2.9 Rear lower links' position view..................................................151
3.10.2.10 Gearbox temperature view....................................................... 152
3.10.2.11 Travel distance and surface area view..................................... 152
3.10.3 Periodical maintenance view..........................................................................153
3.10.3.1 Clearing the periodical maintenance view................................ 153
3.10.4 Resetting views.............................................................................................. 154
3.10.5 Changing parameters.....................................................................................155
3.10.5.1 Activating and exiting the setting mode.................................... 155
3.10.5.2 Changing the parameter value................................................. 156
3.10.5.3 Setting the implement width......................................................156
3.10.5.4 Changing the hour display........................................................ 157
3.10.5.5 Changing the minute display.................................................... 157
3.10.5.6 Changing the clock mode......................................................... 157
3.10.5.7 Activating the direction indicator buzzer................................... 158
3.10.5.8 Changing the temperature unit................................................. 158
3.10.5.9 Changing the length unit...........................................................159
3.10.5.10 Changing the volume unit......................................................... 159
3.10.5.11 Activating and deactivating the front power take-off speed
view...........................................................................................160
3.10.5.12 Adjusting the display contrast................................................... 160
3.11 A-pillar display..................................................................................................161
3.11.1 A-pillar display control panel.......................................................................... 161
3.11.2 Drive display...................................................................................................162
3.11.2.1 Power shuttle section................................................................162
3.11.2.2 Transmission section................................................................ 163
3.11.2.3 General information section......................................................164
3.11.2.4 Changing general information section views............................ 165
3.11.3 Driver's settings display..................................................................................166
3.11.3.1 Indexes section.........................................................................166
3.11.3.2 Adjustable indexes....................................................................167
3.11.3.3 AUTO2 HI and LO sections...................................................... 167
3.11.3.4 Speed sensor calibration section..............................................168
3.11.3.5 I/O test section..........................................................................169
3.11.4 Fault code view.............................................................................................. 169
3.12 Rear linkage.....................................................................................................171
3.12.1 Diagnostic light...............................................................................................172
3.12.2 Lifting/lowering indicator lights ...................................................................... 173
3.12.3 Activating the linkage..................................................................................... 173
3.12.4 Using the lift/stop/lower switch....................................................................... 174
3.12.5 Using the position control knob...................................................................... 174
3.12.6 Overriding the position set by position control knob.......................................176
3.12.7 Using the linkage floating position..................................................................177
3.12.8 Using the lifting/lowering switch..................................................................... 178
3.12.9 Using the lifting/lowering push buttons...........................................................178
3.12.10 Setting the lowering speed.............................................................................179
3.12.11 Limiting the lifting height.................................................................................180
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Contents
3.12.12 Draft control....................................................................................................180
3.12.12.1 Activating and deactivating the draft control............................. 181
3.12.13 Drive balance control......................................................................................181
3.12.13.1 Using the drive balance control ............................................... 182
3.13 Three-point linkage.......................................................................................... 183
3.13.1 Attaching implements.....................................................................................184
3.13.2 Using quick couplings for lower links .............................................................186
3.13.3 Adjusting lift links............................................................................................188
3.13.3.1 Adjusting lift links ..................................................................... 188
3.13.3.2 Adjusting hydraulic lift link ........................................................189
3.13.4 Adjusting lower links ......................................................................................189
3.13.5 Adjusting side limiters.....................................................................................190
3.13.6 Automatic side limiters .................................................................................. 191
3.13.6.1 Setting automatic side limiters to fixed position........................ 191
3.13.6.2 Setting automatic side limiters to floating position.................... 192
3.14 Auxiliary hydraulics.......................................................................................... 193
3.14.1 Controlling the auxiliary hydraulics rear valves ............................................. 195
3.14.1.1 Adjusting the flow control..........................................................196
3.14.1.2 Adjusting the kick-out pressure.................................................197
3.14.2 Using the front linkage shut-off valve ............................................................ 198
3.14.3 Connecting to the valves................................................................................199
3.14.3.1 Using quick couplings............................................................... 199
3.14.3.2 Using a hydraulic valve as a single-action valve...................... 200
3.14.3.3 Connecting an external hydraulic motor to the auxiliary
hydraulics..................................................................................201
3.15 Front linkage.................................................................................................... 201
3.15.1 Using the front linkage connected to the rear valves..................................... 201
3.15.2 Setting front linkage lifting link positions.........................................................203
3.16 Valtra front loader............................................................................................ 204
3.16.1 Valtra front loader...........................................................................................204
3.16.2 Using the Valtra Quick front loader coupling device.......................................205
3.16.3 Using Softdrive...............................................................................................205
3.16.4 Locking the equipment................................................................................... 206
3.17 Power take-off..................................................................................................207
3.17.1 Attaching implements to the power take-off................................................... 207
3.17.2 Rear power take-off........................................................................................209
3.17.2.1 Recommended rear power take-off shafts................................211
3.17.2.2 Activating rear power take-off................................................... 211
3.17.2.3 Starting rear power take-off...................................................... 212
3.17.2.4 Stopping rear power take-off temporarily..................................214
3.17.2.5 Deactivating rear power take-off...............................................215
3.17.2.6 Stopping the rear power take-off in emergency........................216
3.17.2.7 Using the rear power take-off automatic start/stop................... 218
3.17.2.8 Proportional ground speed power take-off................................219
3.17.2.9 Adjusting the rear power take-off engagement.........................220
3.17.3 Front power take-off....................................................................................... 222
3.17.3.1 Activating and deactivating front power take-off....................... 223
3.18 Implement signal connection........................................................................... 224
3.18.1 Implement signal connector........................................................................... 224
3.18.2 Resetting the implement signal connection....................................................225
3.19 ISOBUS implement control system..................................................................226
3.19.1 ISOBUS terminal connector........................................................................... 227
3.19.2 ISOBUS implement connector....................................................................... 227
3.19.3 Bus extension connectors.............................................................................. 227
3.19.4 ISOBUS terminal............................................................................................227
3.20 Auto-Guide Readiness.....................................................................................227
3.20.1 Using Auto-Guide...........................................................................................228
3.20.2 Using Auto-Guide with QuickSteer.................................................................230
3.20.3 Resetting the Auto-Guide steering valve........................................................230
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Contents
3.21 Towing devices................................................................................................ 231
3.21.1 Nordic pick-up hitch........................................................................................231
3.21.2 Euro pick-up hitch...........................................................................................231
3.21.3 Hydraulic pick-up hitch................................................................................... 232
3.21.4 Using the pickup hitch.................................................................................... 234
3.21.4.1 Unlatching the pick-up hitch .....................................................234
3.21.4.2 Latching the Nordic and Euro pick-up hitch.............................. 234
3.21.4.3 Extending the Hydraulic pick-up hitch.......................................236
3.21.4.4 Latching the Hydraulic pick-up hitch......................................... 236
3.21.5 Changing the pick-up hitch implement........................................................... 239
3.21.5.1 Changing the Euro pick-up hitch implement............................. 239
3.21.5.2 Changing the Hydraulic pick-up hitch implement......................240
3.21.6 Agricultural drawbar....................................................................................... 241
3.21.6.1 Adjusting the agricultural drawbar............................................ 242
3.21.7 Towing device frames.................................................................................... 242
3.21.7.1 Adjusting the jaw height............................................................243
3.21.7.2 Attaching to the mechanical jaw............................................... 245
3.21.7.3 Attaching to the mechanical jaw K80........................................246
3.21.7.4 Attaching to fixed Piton fix/fixed Ø80mm ball hitch...................247
3.21.7.5 Attaching to the automatic jaw..................................................247
3.22 Air pressure system......................................................................................... 249
3.23 Trailer...............................................................................................................250
3.23.1 Trailer turn signals..........................................................................................251
3.23.2 Trailer air pressure brakes............................................................................. 252
3.23.3 Hydraulic trailer brake valve...........................................................................253
4 Maintenance.......................................................................................254
4.1 Maintenance schedule..................................................................................... 254
4.2 Service inspection............................................................................................254
4.3 Performing maintenance tasks........................................................................ 255
4.3.1 Cleaning the tractor........................................................................................256
4.3.1.1 Cleaning the engine compartment............................................257
4.3.1.2 Cleaning polycarbonate windows............................................. 258
4.3.1.3 Cleaning the exhaust pipe of the fuel-operated heater.............258
4.3.1.4 Cleaning the fuel-operated heater and its surroundings...........259
4.3.2 Greasing lubricating points fitted with grease nipples.................................... 262
4.3.3 Supporting the tractor.....................................................................................262
4.4 Recommended fuel and lubricants.................................................................. 265
4.4.1 Fuel................................................................................................................ 265
4.4.1.1 Quality requirements for engine fuel.........................................265
4.4.1.2 Storing fuel................................................................................265
4.4.1.3 Storing AdBlue/DEF..................................................................265
4.4.1.4 Biodiesel fuel............................................................................ 266
4.4.1.5 AdBlue/DEF.............................................................................. 266
4.4.2 Grease............................................................................................................267
4.4.2.1 Universal Grease - NLGI2 universal grease............................. 267
4.4.2.2 Calsium LF - NLGI2 calsium grease LF....................................267
4.4.2.3 Grease Moly - NLGI2 moly grease........................................... 268
4.5 Storing the tractor............................................................................................ 268
4.5.1 Storing the tractor for a period shorter than two months................................268
4.5.2 Storing the tractor for a period longer than two months................................. 268
4.6 Running the tractor in after storage................................................................. 269
4.6.1 Running the tractor in after a storing period shorter than two months........... 269
4.6.2 Running the tractor in after a storing period longer than two months............ 270
4.7 Periodical maintenance....................................................................................270
4.7.1 Periodical maintenance chart.........................................................................271
4.7.2 Daily maintenance..........................................................................................273
4.7.2.1 Checking the engine oil level.................................................... 273
4.7.2.2 Checking the coolant level........................................................274
4.7.2.3 Cleaning radiators.....................................................................276
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Contents
4.7.2.4 Checking the oil level in the transmission and hydraulic
system...................................................................................... 277
4.7.3 Weekly maintenance......................................................................................278
4.7.3.1 Greasing the rear linkage......................................................... 278
4.7.3.2 Checking the pick-up hitch........................................................281
4.7.3.3 Greasing the Nordic and Euro pick-up hitch............................. 281
4.7.3.4 Greasing the hydraulic pick-up hitch.........................................282
4.7.3.5 Checking and greasing the front linkage.................................. 284
4.7.3.6 Checking the front power take-off.............................................285
4.7.3.7 Greasing the brake mechanism................................................286
4.7.3.8 Greasing front axle mounting bearings.....................................286
4.7.3.9 Greasing suspended front axle mounting bearings.................. 287
4.7.3.10 Checking belts' tension.............................................................288
4.7.3.11 Changing the fan belt................................................................289
4.7.3.12 Changing the alternator belt..................................................... 291
4.7.3.13 Checking the tyre pressure.......................................................293
4.7.3.14 Checking the emergency brake................................................ 294
4.7.3.15 Checking the windscreen washer fluid amount........................ 294
4.7.3.16 Checking the air pressure system antifreeze fluid amount....... 295
4.7.4 Maintenance every 600 hours........................................................................296
4.7.4.1 Checking, cleaning and greasing the battery terminals............ 296
4.7.4.2 Changing the engine oil and the oil filter...................................297
4.7.4.3 Changing the cab ventilation air filter........................................299
4.7.4.4 Changing the Skyview equipment cab ventilation air filter........300
4.7.4.5 Changing the recirculation filter................................................ 301
4.7.4.6 Changing the Skyview equipment cab recirculation filter......... 302
4.7.4.7 Checking the front loader frame bolt tightness (N104,
N114, N124)............................................................................. 303
4.7.4.8 Checking the front loader frame bolt tightness (N134,
N154, N174)............................................................................. 311
4.7.4.9 Checking the front loader frame bolt tightness with Forest
equipment................................................................................. 320
4.7.4.10 Checking the wheel nut tightness............................................. 324
4.7.4.11 Checking the brake pedal free travel........................................ 325
4.7.4.12 Adjusting the brake pedal free travel........................................ 325
4.7.4.13 Checking the parking brake...................................................... 326
4.7.4.14 Adjusting the parking brake...................................................... 327
4.7.4.15 Changing transmission oil filters............................................... 328
4.7.4.16 Changing the hydraulic system oil filter.................................... 329
4.7.4.17 Checking the engine breathing system.....................................330
4.7.4.18 Checking the oil level in the front axle differential.....................330
4.7.4.19 Checking the oil level in front axle hubs................................... 331
4.7.4.20 Changing the front PTO housing oil and washing the oil filter.. 332
4.7.4.21 Changing the front PTO housing oil and washing the oil
filter with pivoting front linkage..................................................333
4.7.4.22 Checking front PTO couplings.................................................. 334
4.7.4.23 Checking and greasing the trailer air-pressure brake system.. 335
4.7.4.24 Checking the air pressure system's automatic water draining..335
4.7.4.25 Filling the air pressure system antifreeze container................. 337
4.7.4.26 Adjusting engine valves............................................................ 337
4.7.4.27 Updating the software and calibrating the tractor..................... 337
4.7.5 Maintenance every 1200 hours or yearly....................................................... 338
4.7.5.1 Changing the oil in the transmission and hydraulic system...... 338
4.7.5.2 Changing oil in the front axle differential...................................339
4.7.5.3 Changing oil in the front axle hubs........................................... 340
4.7.5.4 Changing the fuel filter..............................................................340
4.7.5.5 Changing the fuel prefilter.........................................................341
4.7.5.6 Changing engine air filters........................................................ 343
4.7.5.7 Changing the selective catalytic reduction system
breather and supply module main filter.....................................344
4.7.5.8 Checking the front wheel toe-in................................................ 347
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Contents
4.7.5.9 Adjusting the front wheel toe-in................................................ 348
4.7.5.10 Changing the transmission and hydraulics breather.................348
4.7.5.11 Cleaning the suction strainer.................................................... 349
4.7.5.12 Checking the power shuttle operation...................................... 350
4.7.6 Maintenance every 2400 hours or every other year.......................................350
4.7.6.1 Bleeding the brake system....................................................... 350
4.7.6.2 Cleaning the cooling system.....................................................353
4.7.6.3 Maintaining the air conditioning................................................ 355
4.8 Checks and adjustments..................................................................................356
4.8.1 Changing tyres............................................................................................... 356
4.8.1.1 Setting the tyre parameter........................................................ 357
4.8.1.2 Tyre parameters....................................................................... 358
4.8.2 Track widths................................................................................................... 359
4.8.2.1 Front axle track widths..............................................................360
4.8.2.2 Rear axle track widths.............................................................. 360
4.8.3 Using chains...................................................................................................362
4.8.4 Using twin-mounted wheels........................................................................... 362
4.8.5 Engine............................................................................................................ 362
4.8.5.1 Bleeding the fuel system...........................................................362
4.8.6 Electrical system............................................................................................ 364
4.8.6.1 Safety precautions for the electrical system............................. 364
4.8.6.2 Checking the battery.................................................................364
4.8.6.3 Alternator.................................................................................. 365
4.8.6.4 Protecting the electrical system before welding........................365
4.8.6.5 Fuses and relays...................................................................... 366
4.8.6.6 Fuses and relays in the cab electric centre.............................. 367
4.8.6.7 Fuses and relays in the roof electric centre.............................. 374
4.8.6.8 Fuses and relays in the Skyview equipment roof electric
centre........................................................................................377
4.8.6.9 Fuses and relays in the main electric centre............................ 379
4.8.6.10 Fuses and relays in the engine electric centre......................... 382
4.8.6.11 Adjusting headlights..................................................................385
4.8.7 Power transmission system............................................................................386
4.8.7.1 Changing the rear power take-off shaft.................................... 386
4.8.7.2 Checking the transmission ratio of a power take-off driven
trailer.........................................................................................387
4.8.8 Steering system..............................................................................................387
4.8.8.1 Adjusting the steering angle..................................................... 387
4.8.9 Cab and shields..............................................................................................388
4.8.9.1 Cleaning the cab ventilation air filter.........................................388
4.8.9.2 Cleaning the Skyview equipment cab ventilation air filter.........390
4.8.9.3 Adjusting steps for driving off-road........................................... 392
4.8.9.4 Checking and adjusting front mudguards................................. 395
4.8.9.5 Adjusting flexible front mudguards............................................396
4.8.10 Auxiliary hydraulics.........................................................................................397
4.8.10.1 Adjusting the rear valve cables.................................................397
4.8.11 Towing devices...............................................................................................399
4.8.11.1 Adjusting lifting links of the pick-up hitch.................................. 399
4.8.11.2 Maintaining the automatic jaw of the wagon towing device...... 400
5 Troubleshooting..................................................................................401
5.1 Handling error situations.................................................................................. 401
5.2 Warnings on the Proline instrument panel display...........................................401
5.3 Identifying a blocked transmission or hydraulic system filter........................... 402
5.4 Viewing service codes..................................................................................... 404
5.5 Viewing the IO list............................................................................................ 405
5.6 Steering system malfunctions.......................................................................... 406
5.7 Towing the tractor............................................................................................ 407
5.7.1 Towing the tractor when the engine is running.............................................. 407
5.7.2 Towing the tractor when the engine is not running........................................ 410
- 10 -
Contents
6 Technical specifications..................................................................... 413
6.1 Dimensions...................................................................................................... 413
6.2 Masses.............................................................................................................413
6.3 Maximum permissible axle loading.................................................................. 413
6.4 Technically permissible towable masses......................................................... 414
6.5 Tyres................................................................................................................ 414
6.5.1 Wheel nut tightening torques..........................................................................415
6.5.2 Wheel stud dimensions.................................................................................. 415
6.6 Flange distance for axles................................................................................. 416
6.7 Track widths.....................................................................................................417
6.7.1 Rear axle track widths....................................................................................417
6.7.2 Front axle track widths................................................................................... 419
6.8 Engine..............................................................................................................419
6.8.1 Engine lubrication system ............................................................................. 420
6.8.2 Fuel system....................................................................................................421
6.8.3 Selective catalytic reduction system...............................................................421
6.8.4 Air cleaner...................................................................................................... 421
6.8.5 Cooling system...............................................................................................421
6.9 Electrical system ............................................................................................. 421
6.10 Power transmission..........................................................................................422
6.10.1 Power shuttle..................................................................................................422
6.10.2 Clutch............................................................................................................. 422
6.10.3 Turbine clutch.................................................................................................422
6.10.4 Gearbox..........................................................................................................423
6.10.5 Rear axle differential lock...............................................................................424
6.10.6 Rear power take-off........................................................................................424
6.10.6.1 Rear power take-off alternatives...............................................424
6.10.6.2 Rear power take-off ratios........................................................ 424
6.10.6.3 Rear power take-off shafts........................................................425
6.10.6.4 Lower link end distance from rear power take-off shaft............ 425
6.10.6.5 Proportional ground speed power take-off................................425
6.10.7 Front power take-off....................................................................................... 425
6.10.7.1 Front power take-off ratio..........................................................426
6.10.7.2 Front power take-off shafts....................................................... 426
6.11 Brake system................................................................................................... 426
6.12 Steering system .............................................................................................. 426
6.12.1 Front axle....................................................................................................... 427
6.12.2 Turning circle..................................................................................................427
6.12.3 Front axle suspension.................................................................................... 428
6.13 Cab and shields............................................................................................... 428
6.13.1 Cab filter capacity...........................................................................................428
6.13.2 Windscreen washer........................................................................................428
6.13.3 Air conditioning system.................................................................................. 428
6.13.4 Noise level......................................................................................................428
6.13.5 Exposure to vibration......................................................................................429
6.14 Hydraulic system..............................................................................................429
6.14.1 Low-pressure circuit....................................................................................... 429
6.14.2 Steering hydraulic circuit................................................................................ 429
6.14.3 Working hydraulic circuit................................................................................ 429
6.14.3.1 Valves for auxiliary hydraulics.................................................. 430
6.14.3.2 Counter pressure when using the return connection for
auxiliary hydraulics................................................................... 430
6.14.4 Rear linkage................................................................................................... 430
6.14.4.1 Lifting forces and lifting ranges................................................. 431
6.14.5 Front linkage...................................................................................................431
6.14.6 Towing devices...............................................................................................432
6.14.6.1 Pick-up hitch............................................................................. 432
6.14.6.2 Euro pick-up hitch..................................................................... 432
6.14.6.3 Hydraulic pick-up hitch..............................................................433
- 11 -
Contents
6.14.6.4 Agricultural towing device......................................................... 434
6.14.6.5 Towing device frames...............................................................435
Alphabetical index................................................................................... 437
- 12 -

1 Safety precautions

Always follow the safety precautions given when working with the tractor.
The regulations given do not release the operator from statutory and other national regulations regarding traffic safety and occupational health and safety.
In addition to the precautions given in this manual, always follow the safety regulations applicable to different types of working sites and existing road traffic laws.

1.1 Hazard statements

Five types of notifications are used in the documentation.
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, results in death or very serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
1. Safety precautions
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in minor injury.
IMPORTANT: Indicates special instructions or procedures which, if not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of the machine, process or surroundings.
NOTE: Indicates points of particular interest for a more efficient and convenient repair or operation.

1.2 Safety rules

1.2.1 Replacing safety and information signs

Replacement signs are available from your dealer in the event of loss or damage.
1. Replace any danger, warning, caution or instruction signs that are not readable or are missing.
WARNING: Do not remove or obscure danger, warning, caution or instructions signs.

1.2.2 Safety signs

The safety signs on the tractor draw attention to possible dangers related to certain parts or equipment of the tractor. The safety signs must be clean and clearly visible. Worn or detached safety signs must be replaced.
- 13 -
132314
15910
201816
16
18
2862952128
8
1. Safety precautions
IMPORTANT: After maintenance work, all replacements for parts with a safety sign on them must include also the new safety sign.
GUID-64ABE16A-53F6-4098-9122-3795C58F65F6
- 14 -
17
25
1
11
19426
22122773
24
ATENCIÓN
Los bornes de la batería y el resto de los accesorios relacionados contienen plomo y componentes de plomo, estos compuestos pueden producir cáncer y daños en el aparato reproductor, según el Estado de California. Lávese las manos después de su contacto.
39665500
1. Safety precautions
GUID-64799C1A-46B6-4665-82E2-95BD37BC93D9
1
Caution: Instructions on avoiding injuries during startup, driving and maintenance. Located inside the cab, below the left-hand side C-pillar.
2 Warning: Country-specific warning concerning handling of the battery and its accessories. Located on
the side of the battery casing.
Table continued on next page
- 15 -
EXPLOSIVE GASES
PELIGRO
Protección de ojos
Explosiones de gas
Evite chispas y llamas
Ácido sulfúrico
GASES EXPLOSIVOS
Proteja siempre sus ojos y cara de la batería. Cigarros, llamas o chispas pueden causar la explosión de la batería. No cargue, ni use cables, ni conecte a los bornes sin seguir las instrucciones adecuadas o recibir formación.
EL ÁCIDO causa quemaduras graves. Contiene ácido sulfúrico. Evite el contacto con la piel, ojos o ropa. En caso de accidente lavar con agua abundante y contacte con un médico inmediatamente.
Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños.
39662200
ATENCIÓN
Vapor a alta presión y elevada temperatura. Retire el tapón de Ilenado con extremo cuidado.
39658300
ATENCIÓN
Precaución con las superficies calientes.
39659400
1. Safety precautions
3 Sign indicating the location of emergency brake.
Located inside the cab, next to the right-hand side control panels.
4
Sign indicating an emergency exit. Located inside the cab on the rear window and on the right-hand side window.
5
Danger: Country-specific warning that the battery and its accessories are dangerous to handle. Located near the battery casing.
6 Warning: Country-specific warning that for some time after use the liquid in the system is hot and
under high pressure. Located under the bonnet.
7 Warning: Sign indicating the location of the hitch
locking release. Located in the cab, below the rear window.
8
Warning: Country-specific warnings that surfaces are hot after use. Located on the marker light support on the exhaust pipe's side of the cab.
Table continued on next page
- 16 -
NO MONTAR
ATENCIÓN
39649000
1. Safety precautions
9 Caution: During the connection of the front
linkage to the shut-off valve, there must be no load on the front linkage or a rear implement connected to the same valve. The warning sign is located next to the shut-off valve at the back of the tractor.
10
Country-specific warning concerning jaw locking. Located below the rear window on the outside of the tractor.
11 Warning: Country-specific warning against standing on the stairs while the tractor is moving. Located
in the cab, behind the passenger seat.
12 Country-specific notification concerning the
power lift / front linkage. Located in the cab, near the control panel on the right-hand side.
13
Country-specific notification concerning connecting of implements. Located at the back of the tractor, on the left rear wheel mudguard.
Table continued on next page
- 17 -
“B”
“C” “D”
“A”
400mm (15.85 in)
400mm (15.85 in)
ACV0279640
400mm (15.85 in)
400mm (15.85 in)
“B”
“C” “D”
“A”
ATENCIÓN
Pueden producirse daños físicos al separar el eje cardánico de la TDF
1. La barra de tiro proporcionada tiene una distancia “A” estándar. No la cambie.
TDE RPM
DIÁMETRO DEL EJE
DISTACIA “A”
2. La distancia a los tres puntos “C” y la distancia del implemento “D” no pueden ser estándar. Mida la distancia “B” para el rango completo de altura de
elevación para la combinación del tractor y el implemento. Seleccione la longitud del eje cardánico de la TDF para que no despunte a la distancia mínima “B” y tenga holgura suficiente para la distancia máxima.
400mm (15.85 in)
400mm (15.85 in)
ACV0285740
ATENCIÓN
STOP
A C V 0178450
1. Safety precautions
14 Warning: Country-specific sign indicating the standard distances related to PTO driveline. Located at
the back of the tractor, on the left rear wheel mudguard.
15 Sign indicating location of the PTO emergency
stop. Located at the back of the tractor, below the rear window.
Table continued on next page
- 18 -
16 Warning: The sign warns against several
dangers:
• exposed fan which can crush and cut
• surfaces which can be hot
• exposed belt drive which can cause severe injury
Located under the bonnet, on both sides of the radiator.
1. Safety precautions
17 Country-specific notification concerning the reverse drive system. Located in the cab, next to the
TwinTrac driving controls.
18 The sign advises how to open the roof hatch so that it can be used as an emergency exit. Located in
the cab, on the roof hatch.
Table continued on next page
- 19 -
ATENCIÓN
USE EL CINTURÓN DE SEGURIDAD
Mantenga su cinturón ajustado cómodamente
No salte si el tractor vuelca
39661600
PELIGRO
Arranque sólo desde el asiento con el cambio de velocidades y TDF en posición neutra.
ATENCIÓN
Retire los cables de polo negativo de las baterías antes de retirar la cubierta del solenoide y antes de conectar el sistema eléctrico.
39663700
1. Safety precautions
19 Warning: Country-specific sign notifying that the seat belt must be used when driving the tractor.
Located behind the passenger seat.
20 Warning against standing directly behind the
tractor when it is used. Located at the back of the tractor, on both rear mudguards.
21
Country-specific signs located near the battery casing.
Danger: Starting the tractor is only allowed when sitting in the seat with the transmission and PTO in neutral.
Warning: Preparations for servicing the electrical system.
Table continued on next page
- 20 -
PELIGRO PELIGRO
ATENCIÓN
Realice tracción sólo con una barra de tiro o con los brazos inferiores del tripuntal autorizados en posición horizontal o inferior.
EI eje cardánico girando puede causar daños físicos o incluso la muerte.
Mantenga el eje cardánico de la TDF y protecciones en posición durante el trabajo.
Mantenga la distancia de seguridad cuando utilice los botones del elevador.
39665100
Brand­släckare
PULVERSLÄCKARE
Uppluckra pulvret minst en gång per vecka. Kontrollera att manometern står på grönt.
1. Safety precautions
22 Country-specific warning concerning cabin tightness. Located in the cab, on the left side of the front
housing.
23 Country-specific signs located at the back of the tractor, on the left rear mudguard.
Danger: Only approved parts in their correct position can be used for pulling.
Danger: All equipment shields must be kept in place during operation.
Warning: The switch to move the three-point hitch must not be used while standing directly behind the tractor.
24
Sign indicating the location of first aid kit. Located on the right-hand side A-pillar.
25 Country-specific safety signs located on the front housing, next to the fire extinguisher.
Table continued on next page
- 21 -
1. Safety precautions
26 Country-specific notification concerning tractor
approval. Located in the cab, on the front housing.
27
Country-specific notification as a reference for surface inclination. Located in the cab, on the windshield.
28
Warning against standing too close to the pivoting front linkage.Located on both lifting cylinders.
29
Warning concerning hot surfaces. Located below the exhaust pipe.

1.2.3 Maintaining hardware safety

To ensure maximum safety for the operator, maintain tractor hardware safety.
The owner is responsible for repairing any damage or wear which might endanger the safety of the tractor.
• Cab
Take care that damages on the cab are repaired without delay to ensure the cab's protective capability.
WARNING: If damage occurs to the cab, replace all affected parts with new ones. Do not attempt any repair work (welding, drilling, cutting or grinding) without first consulting the manufacturer.
• Tractor construction
Do not change the tractor construction, such as maximum driving speed or maximum power.
The tractor is type-approved to comply with construction and use regulations. Any changes to the tractor construction may reduce safety and durability and affect the warranty terms.
- 22 -
1. Safety precautions
• Brakes
• Always check before driving that the brakes are working.
• After attaching a trailer, check that the brakes are working.
• Lock the brake pedals together whenever individual wheel brakes are not required and always when driving on the road.
• Extensive repairs to the braking system should be undertaken only by an authorised Valtra workshop.
• When implements or ballast weights are front-end-mounted, the rear axle loading is decreased.
• Make sure that steering is still effective.
• Make sure that the tractor remains stable and the rear end does not
rise up when braking.
• Use appropriate ballast weights at the rear as required.
• Do not exceed the maximum axle loads.
• Cleaning
Keep the tractor clean to decrease the risk of fire.
• Lights
• Make sure that lights and reflectors are clean and in working order.
• Make sure that the headlights are correctly adjusted.
• Steps
Keep the steps clean as dirty steps can lead to falls and injuries.
• Quick couplings
WARNING: Clean the quick couplings and ball joints before attaching an implement. There is a risk that the implement is not attached properly.
• Maintenance
• Follow the maintenance instructions and safety precautions applicable to the tractor.
• Stop the engine and lower the implement before carrying out any maintenance work on the tractor or implement.
DANGER: Support the tractor from the correct support points on the frame and use suitable blocks or stands when carrying out maintenance tasks that require supporting the tractor.

1.2.4 Using safety features

The tractor has several features that contribute to the safety of the operator.
• Steering wheel and safety handles
WARNING: Hold on to the steering wheel or safety handles in the cab if the tractor tips over. Never try to jump out.
• Safety belt
Always use the safety belt when using the tractor.
- 23 -
1. Safety precautions
• Emergency exits
Familiarise yourself with the three emergency exits of the tractor cab, that is, the door, the rear window and the roof hatch. If necessary, the right-side window can be broken and used as emergency exit. The windshield is polycarbonate and cannot be easily broken. When the tractor is equipped with the Skyview roof (optional), there is no roof hatch which could be used as an emergency exit. The windshield is then made of glass and can be broken and used as an emergency exit.
- 24 -
• Roof hatch
3
451
2
1. Safety precautions
GUID-BA2C1723-EB95-4628-8964-6805ECBE1B9A
1. Direction for releasing the lock
2. Direction for detaching the spring
3. Safety sign for using the emergency exit
4. Gas springs with quick locks
5. Handle
• Pull open the sunshade.
• Turn the handle to unlock the hatch.
• Release the locking of the gas springs by pulling the spring shafts to the direction the arrow indicates.
• Detach both gas springs from their quick locks by pulling to the direction the arrow indicates.
• Push the hatch fully open.
WARNING: When driving on ice, keep the roof hatch open.
- 25 -
1. Safety precautions
• Emergency brake
Use the emergency brake only in emergency situations if braking with brake pedals is not possible.
WARNING: Turning the ignition switch to (OFF) position cannot be used as an emergency brake. The emergency brake operates only when the power is switched on.
WARNING: Emergency brake uses the parking brake which is not designed for continuous use. The parking brake can become faulty.
WARNING: Using emergency brake in slippery conditions can result in skidding and loss of control. Release the emergency brake immediately when there is danger of wheels locking up. Release the emergency brake only if you can do it safely.

1.2.5 Safe operation

1.2.5.1 Following safe operating practices
To operate the tractor safely, follow all safety precautions and instructions.
• Avoid operating the tractor near ditches, embankments and holes.
• Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.
• When using chemicals, carefully follow the chemical manufacturer's instructions for use, storage and disposal.
Also follow the chemical application equipment manufacturer's instructions.
• Protect yourself against engine noise.
Use hearing protectors to avoid injuries when you are working outside the cab near the engine.
• Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
WARNING: To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning, do not start the engine or run it indoors with the doors closed unless the exhaust is vented to the outside.
• Restart after engine stop.
• If the engine has stalled, for example due to too heavy loading, turn the
ignition key to the Off position.
• Restart the engine. Keep an eye on the indicator lights on the instrument
panel.
- 26 -
• Front linkage
WARNING: When the front linkage is being connected to the rear valve, make sure there is no load on the front linkage or rear implement connected to the same valve. The load on the front linkage or rear valve implement discharges when the shut-off valve lever is turned. This may cause the implements to move abruptly.
WARNING: When you drive on public roads and there is no implement on the front linkage, the lifting links have to be folded up.
• Front loader
WARNING: To prevent involuntary loader motion, the loader joystick controller must be of the self-neutralising type. When the operator releases their grip on the joystick, the joystick must return to the neutral position, except for the float detent position in the loader lowering direction.
WARNING: The risk of overturning increases as the loader is raised. Be extra careful on slopes when operating the loader. Always carry the load as low as practical for the conditions.
1. Safety precautions
• Pivoting front linkage
WARNING: There is a danger of being squeezed between the pivoting front linkage and the tractor's front wheels. Do not let anyone stand within the turning range of the pivoting front linkage.
WARNING: There is a risk of overturning when working with heavy loads or on an unstable or sloping surface or when taking sharp turns.
WARNING: Make sure that link arms are in operating position and that the movement range of the pivoting front linkage is clear.
WARNING: The linkage may extend farther than the tractor's sides. This may be dangerous when driving in traffic.
WARNING: When the pivoting front linkage is being turned or if the steering system malfunctions, the equipment may be a risk to bystanders. Make sure there are no bystanders near the pivoting front linkage.
WARNING: If you disengage the hydraulic system while using the pivoting front linkage, you must reactivate the pivoting front linkage after re-engaging the hydraulics.
WARNING: The front wheels and the pivoting front linkage can be turned to opposite directions, which may cause dangerous situations.
IMPORTANT: When the front loader is in use, the pivoting front linkage must be centered and in its top position and the lifting links must be folded to the transport position.
• Differential lock
Use the differential lock only when running on loose or slippery ground.
- 27 -
1. Safety precautions
• Overturning
• Always consider the way in which the tractor is to be used and the fact
that the centre of gravity of the tractor/implement assembly changes according to the load being transported or towed.
• Adapt the tractor speed according to visibility, weather conditions and the
type of terrain.
• Do not transport loads in the top position. Transport them as low as
possible and balance the tractor with ballast weights.
• Do not accelerate, brake, turn or release clutch too suddenly when
driving on a slope.
• If possible, drive so that the heavier end of the tractor is towards the top
of the slope.
• Work situations with an increased risk of overturning include front-loader
work, lifting of heavy loads with the rear or front linkage, forest work, especially with a boom, as well as driving on a soft, uneven or inclined surface.
WARNING: The instructions concerning overturning in this manual are not exhaustive.
• Hydraulic/fuel pressure
Do not attempt to locate a leak in the hydraulic system or attempt to close a leak using any part of your body.
CAUTION: Oil/fuel under high pressure easily penetrates clothing and skin and can cause serious injuries.
• Hot surfaces
CAUTION: Be careful of hot surfaces during operation and service work, in particular the engine and hydraulics components.
• Fuel-operated heater
WARNING: During the heating period, clean the exhaust pipe of the fuel-operated heater daily and its surroundings monthly. In dusty conditions, clean more frequently. There is a risk of dry hay or other dirt catching fire.
WARNING: When using the heater, the area directly below the heater must be clear.
• Falling Object Protection Structure (FOPS)
DANGER: The cab structure is designed for protection against falling objects in accordance with the OECD code 10 (energy level 1362 J). Before operating, make sure the protection is adequate for your work conditions.
- 28 -
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