Operator's Manual
A3 Series
HiTech
About this manual
This operator's manual is for Valtra A3 Series tractors. The A3 models are A83 h
and A93 h.
The manual is meant for agricultural tractors only. If the tractor is used for other
applications, it is the owner's responsibility to ensure compliance with local
regulations. In this case, always contact your dealer first.
The purpose of this manual is to enable the owner and operator to use the tractor
in a proper manner. Providing that the instructions are followed carefully, the
tractor will provide years of service in the tradition of Valtra.
WARNING: Before using the tractor, read and understand all the
instructions in this manual.They must then be strictly followed when
operating and maintaining the tractor.
IMPORTANT: When using the tractor, always follow all valid laws and regulations
even if they are not specifically pointed out in this manual.
The manual contains detailed instructions for operating, servicing and
maintaining the tractor.
Alternative equipment in the manual refers to equipment that can be selected
when ordering the tractor.
Extra equipment refers to equipment which can be bought and installed on the
tractor later.
Due to the continual development of the products, the content of this manual may
not always correspond to the new product. Therefore, we retain the right to make
alterations without prior notification.
Maintenance, repairs and adjustments which are not described in this manual
require special tools and exact technical data. For such work contact your dealer
who has specially trained personnel to help you.
Valtra Inc.
- 1 -
Tractor serial numbers
2
1
6
63
7
A83 h AC17.2
W15308
4
5
When ordering spare parts or service, give the model indication and serial
numbers and, in some cases, the engine, front axle, cab and transmission numbers.
GUID-F00AFDCA-F0D2-4B46-8B11-514781803E50
1. Type plate EEC
• Model = model indication used by service/spare part department
• Identification number = tractor serial number
2. Cab number
3. Transmission Identification number
4. Engine number
5. Tractor serial number
6. Front axle number
7. Power take-off identification number
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Contents
Contents
About this manual........................................................................................1
Tractor serial numbers.................................................................................2
1 Safety precautions................................................................................10
1.1 Hazard statements.............................................................................................10
1.2 Safety rules........................................................................................................10
1.2.1 Replacing safety and information signs............................................................10
1.2.2 Maintaining hardware safety............................................................................11
1.2.3 Using tractor safety features............................................................................12
1.2.4 Safe operation..................................................................................................13
1.2.4.1 Following safe operating practices.............................................13
1.2.4.2 Getting into and out of the cab....................................................14
1.2.4.3 Driving on public roads...............................................................15
1.2.4.4 Controlling the driving speed......................................................15
1.2.4.5 Driving downhill...........................................................................15
1.2.4.6 Operating with implements.........................................................16
1.2.4.7 Running with power take-off driven implements or
machines....................................................................................17
1.2.4.8 Using ballast weights..................................................................17
1.2.4.9 Towing........................................................................................18
1.2.4.10 Ensuring personal safety of other people...................................18
1.2.4.11 Fire hazards................................................................................19
1.2.4.12 Handling viton seals subjected to high temperatures.................19
2 Instruments and controls......................................................................20
2.1 Pedals................................................................................................................20
2.2 Dashboard.........................................................................................................21
2.2.1 Infoline instrument panel..................................................................................22
2.2.2 Proline instrument panel ..................................................................................22
2.2.2.1 Symbols on the Proline instrument panel display.......................23
2.2.3 Indicator lights on the left side of the display....................................................24
2.2.4 Indicator lights on the right side of the display.................................................25
2.3 Controls on the right-hand side..........................................................................27
2.3.1 Driving controls.................................................................................................27
2.3.2 Linkage.............................................................................................................28
2.3.3 Power take-off..................................................................................................29
2.3.4 Auxiliary hydraulics...........................................................................................30
2.3.5 Other controls...................................................................................................31
2.4 Controls on the rear side....................................................................................32
2.4.1 Rear window opening device...........................................................................32
2.5 Controls on the left-hand side............................................................................32
2.6 Controls on the front roof console......................................................................33
2.7 Air conditioning controls.....................................................................................33
2.7.1 Manual air conditioning controls ......................................................................33
2.8 Driver's seat.......................................................................................................34
2.9 Air suspended driver's seat ...............................................................................35
2.10 Controls on the rear mudguard..........................................................................36
2.11 Rear controls and connections outside the cab.................................................37
3 Operation..............................................................................................38
3.1 Running the tractor in.........................................................................................38
3.2 Preparing for use...............................................................................................38
3.2.1 Adjusting the driver's seat................................................................................38
3.2.2 Adjusting the air-suspended driver's seat........................................................40
3.2.3 Adjusting the armrest.......................................................................................43
3.2.4 Adjusting the steering wheel............................................................................44
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Contents
3.2.5 Adjusting mirrors..............................................................................................45
3.2.6 Using the windscreen wiper and washer..........................................................45
3.2.7 Using the rear window wiper............................................................................46
3.2.8 Using the rear window washer.........................................................................46
3.2.9 Power shuttle lever...........................................................................................47
3.2.10 Using the main switch......................................................................................47
3.2.11 Control stop......................................................................................................48
3.2.12 Using the control stop.......................................................................................49
3.2.13 Using the ignition switch...................................................................................49
3.2.14 Using the roof hatch.........................................................................................51
3.3 Starting the tractor.............................................................................................51
3.3.1 Starting under normal conditions......................................................................51
3.3.2 Starting under cold conditions..........................................................................53
3.3.3 Starting with an auxiliary battery......................................................................53
3.4 Using lights........................................................................................................54
3.4.1 Using headlights...............................................................................................54
3.4.2 Using upper headlights.....................................................................................55
3.4.3 Using working lights.........................................................................................55
3.4.4 Using the cab light............................................................................................56
3.5 Using notification devices..................................................................................56
3.5.1 Using the direction indicators...........................................................................56
3.5.2 Using the horn..................................................................................................57
3.5.3 Using the rotating warning light........................................................................57
3.5.4 Using hazard warning flashers ........................................................................58
3.6 Heating and ventilation......................................................................................58
3.6.1 Using the heater...............................................................................................58
3.6.2 Using the extra heater......................................................................................59
3.6.3 Controlling ventilation nozzles..........................................................................60
3.6.4 Using the manual air conditioning....................................................................60
3.7 Power outlets.....................................................................................................62
3.7.1 Lighter..............................................................................................................62
3.7.2 Two-pin power socket......................................................................................62
3.7.3 Three-pin power socket....................................................................................63
3.7.4 Trailer socket....................................................................................................64
3.7.5 Two-pin power socket on the bonnet...............................................................64
3.8 Driving the tractor...............................................................................................65
3.8.1 Steering............................................................................................................65
3.8.2 Power shuttle....................................................................................................65
3.8.3 Using the power shuttle lever...........................................................................66
3.8.4 Using the parking brake...................................................................................66
3.8.5 Using the clutch pedal......................................................................................68
3.8.6 Braking.............................................................................................................69
3.8.7 Starting to drive................................................................................................69
3.8.8 Transmission system........................................................................................70
3.8.8.1 Selecting the range gear.............................................................71
3.8.8.2 Selecting the speed gear............................................................72
3.8.9 Parking the tractor............................................................................................72
3.8.10 Cruise control...................................................................................................73
3.8.10.1 Cruise control switches...............................................................73
3.8.10.2 Programming the driving speed cruise control...........................74
3.8.10.3 Activating and deactivating the driving speed cruise
control ........................................................................................74
3.8.10.4 Programming the engine speed cruise control...........................76
3.8.10.5 Activating and deactivating the engine speed cruise
control.........................................................................................77
3.8.10.6 Decreasing the cruise control setting..........................................77
3.8.10.7 Increasing the cruise control setting...........................................78
3.8.11 Automatic traction control.................................................................................79
3.8.12 Using the automatic traction control.................................................................80
3.8.13 Differential lock.................................................................................................81
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Contents
3.8.14 Engaging and disengaging the differential lock................................................81
3.8.15 Four-wheel drive...............................................................................................82
3.8.16 Engaging and disengaging the four-wheel drive..............................................82
3.8.17 Engaging and disengaging the four-wheel drive automatic function................83
3.8.18 Driving start automatics....................................................................................83
3.8.19 Activating and deactivating the driving start automatics...................................84
3.8.20 Permitted driving inclinations for driving the tractor on a slope........................84
3.9 Proline instrument panel display........................................................................85
3.9.1 Fixed views.......................................................................................................85
3.9.2 Selecting a view...............................................................................................86
3.9.3 Top and middle row views................................................................................86
3.9.3.1 Working time view.......................................................................87
3.9.3.2 Cruise control view.....................................................................88
3.9.3.3 Driving speed view......................................................................88
3.9.3.4 Rear power take-off speed view.................................................88
3.9.3.5 Front power take-off speed view.................................................89
3.9.3.6 Engine speed view......................................................................89
3.9.3.7 Fuel consumption views.............................................................89
3.9.3.8 Rear lower links' position view....................................................91
3.9.3.9 Front lower links' position view...................................................91
3.9.3.10 Gearbox temperature view.........................................................92
3.9.3.11 Travel distance view...................................................................92
3.9.3.12 Surface area view.......................................................................93
3.9.4 Periodical maintenance view............................................................................93
3.9.4.1 Clearing the periodical maintenance view..................................93
3.9.5 Resetting views................................................................................................94
3.9.6 Enlarging the middle row..................................................................................95
3.9.7 Changing parameters.......................................................................................96
3.9.7.1 Activating and exiting the setting mode......................................96
3.9.7.2 Changing the parameter value...................................................97
3.9.7.3 Setting the display backlight level...............................................97
3.9.7.4 Setting the implement width........................................................98
3.9.7.5 Changing the hour display..........................................................98
3.9.7.6 Changing the minute display......................................................98
3.9.7.7 Changing the clock mode...........................................................99
3.9.7.8 Activating the direction indicator buzzer.....................................99
3.9.7.9 Changing the temperature unit...................................................99
3.9.7.10 Changing the length unit...........................................................100
3.9.7.11 Changing the volume unit.........................................................100
3.9.7.12 Activating and deactivating the front power take-off speed
view...........................................................................................101
3.9.7.13 Activating and deactivating the front lower links' position
view...........................................................................................101
3.9.7.14 Adjusting the display contrast...................................................101
3.10 Rear linkage.....................................................................................................102
3.10.1 Diagnose light.................................................................................................102
3.10.2 Lift/lower indicator lights ................................................................................103
3.10.3 Activating the linkage.....................................................................................103
3.10.4 Using the lift/stop/lower switch.......................................................................104
3.10.5 Using the position control knob......................................................................105
3.10.6 Using the linkage floating position..................................................................105
3.10.7 Using the lift/lower switch and lift/lower push buttons....................................107
3.10.8 Setting the lowering speed.............................................................................107
3.10.9 Limiting the lifting height.................................................................................108
3.10.10 Draft control....................................................................................................109
3.10.11 Activating and deactivating the draft control...................................................110
3.10.12 Passing the position set by the position control knob....................................110
3.10.13 Passing the height set by the lifting height selector.......................................111
3.10.14 Using the drive balance control .....................................................................112
3.11 Three-point linkage..........................................................................................114
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Contents
3.11.1 Attaching implements.....................................................................................115
3.11.2 Using telescopic lower links...........................................................................117
3.11.3 Using quick couplings for lower links .............................................................117
3.11.3.1 Setting the release cable for lower link quick couplings ..........118
3.11.4 Adjusting lifting links ......................................................................................120
3.11.5 Adjusting lower links.......................................................................................120
3.11.6 Adjusting the check links' length....................................................................121
3.12 Auxiliary hydraulics..........................................................................................122
3.12.1 Controlling the auxiliary hydraulics rear valves 1 and 2.................................123
3.12.2 Controlling the auxiliary hydraulics rear valves 3 and 4.................................124
3.12.3 Setting valves for single-action or double-action............................................125
3.12.4 Using quick-action couplings .........................................................................126
3.12.5 Connecting an external hydraulic motor to the auxiliary hydraulics...............126
3.13 Using the front linkage.....................................................................................127
3.13.1 Setting front linkage lifting link positions.........................................................128
3.14 Using the Valtra front loader............................................................................129
3.14.1 Softdrive.........................................................................................................131
3.14.2 Locking the equipment...................................................................................131
3.14.3 Using the continuous floating position............................................................132
3.14.4 Using the floating position with joystick buttons.............................................133
3.14.5 Controlling the extra cylinder with the change valve......................................134
3.15 Power take-off..................................................................................................135
3.15.1 Attaching implements to the power take-off...................................................135
3.15.2 Rear power take-off........................................................................................137
3.15.2.1 Activating rear power take-off...................................................138
3.15.2.2 Starting rear power take-off......................................................139
3.15.2.3 Stopping rear power take-off temporarily..................................140
3.15.2.4 Deactivating rear power take-off...............................................141
3.15.2.5 Stopping the rear power take-off in emergency........................142
3.15.2.6 Using the rear power take-off automatic stop...........................143
3.15.3 Front power take-off.......................................................................................144
3.15.3.1 Using the front power take-off...................................................144
3.16 Towing devices................................................................................................145
3.16.1 Pick-up hitch...................................................................................................145
3.16.1.1 Unlatching the pick-up hitch .....................................................145
3.16.1.2 Latching the pick-up hitch.........................................................146
3.16.2 Agricultural drawbar devices..........................................................................147
3.16.3 Towing device frames ...................................................................................148
3.16.3.1 Adjusting the jaw height............................................................149
3.16.3.2 Attaching to the mechanical jaw...............................................151
3.16.3.3 Attaching to the automatic jaw..................................................151
3.17 Air pressure system.........................................................................................153
3.18 Trailer...............................................................................................................155
3.18.1 Trailer air pressure brakes.............................................................................155
3.18.2 Trailer fluid brake valve..................................................................................156
4 Maintenance.......................................................................................158
4.1 Maintenance schedule.....................................................................................158
4.2 Service inspection............................................................................................158
4.3 Performing maintenance tasks........................................................................159
4.3.1 Cleaning the tractor........................................................................................160
4.3.1.1 Cleaning the engine compartment............................................161
4.3.2 Greasing lubricating points fitted with grease nipples....................................161
4.3.3 Supporting the tractor.....................................................................................161
4.4 Recommended fuel and lubricants..................................................................163
4.4.1 Fuel................................................................................................................163
4.4.1.1 Quality requirements for engine fuel.........................................163
4.4.1.2 Storing fuel................................................................................163
4.4.1.3 Biodiesel fuel............................................................................164
4.4.2 Grease............................................................................................................164
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Contents
4.4.2.1 Universal Grease - NLGI2 universal grease.............................164
4.4.2.2 Calsium LF - NLGI2 calsium grease LF....................................164
4.4.2.3 Grease Moly - NLGI2 moly grease...........................................165
4.5 Storing the tractor............................................................................................165
4.5.1 Storing the tractor for a period shorter than two months................................165
4.5.2 Storing the tractor for a period longer than two months.................................165
4.6 Running the tractor in after storage.................................................................166
4.6.1 Running the tractor in after a storing period shorter than two months...........166
4.6.2 Running the tractor in after a storing period longer than two months............166
4.7 Periodical maintenance....................................................................................167
4.7.1 Periodical maintenance chart.........................................................................167
4.7.2 Daily maintenance..........................................................................................169
4.7.2.1 Checking the engine oil level....................................................169
4.7.2.2 Checking the oil level in the transmission system....................170
4.7.2.3 Checking the coolant level........................................................171
4.7.2.4 Cleaning radiators.....................................................................172
4.7.2.5 Draining the water from the air pressure system......................173
4.7.3 Weekly maintenance......................................................................................173
4.7.3.1 Greasing the three-point linkage...............................................173
4.7.3.2 Checking the pick-up hitch........................................................174
4.7.3.3 Greasing the pick-up hitch........................................................174
4.7.3.4 Maintaining the front linkage.....................................................175
4.7.3.5 Checking the front power take-off.............................................176
4.7.3.6 Greasing front axle mounting bearings.....................................176
4.7.3.7 Checking belts' tension.............................................................177
4.7.3.8 Adjusting the air conditioning compressor belt.........................177
4.7.3.9 Adjusting the air compressor belt.............................................178
4.7.3.10 Changing the belts....................................................................178
4.7.3.11 Checking the fuel system prefilter and sediment bowl..............181
4.7.3.12 Checking the tyre pressure.......................................................183
4.7.3.13 Checking wheel nuts' tightness................................................183
4.7.3.14 Windscreen washer fluid reservoir............................................183
4.7.4 Maintenance every 500 hours........................................................................183
4.7.4.1 Greasing door hinges...............................................................183
4.7.4.2 Changing the engine oil and the oil filter...................................184
4.7.4.3 Checking the breather pipe.......................................................185
4.7.4.4 Checking the brake fluid level...................................................186
4.7.4.5 Cleaning the cab ventilation air filter.........................................186
4.7.4.6 Cleaning the extra heater's air filter..........................................187
4.7.4.7 Checking the brake pedal free travel........................................188
4.7.4.8 Adjusting brake pedals' travel...................................................188
4.7.4.9 Checking the parking brake......................................................190
4.7.4.10 Adjusting the parking brake......................................................190
4.7.4.11 Changing transmission oil filters...............................................193
4.7.4.12 Changing hydraulic system oil filters........................................194
4.7.4.13 Checking the oil level in the front axle differential.....................195
4.7.4.14 Checking the oil level in front axle hubs...................................195
4.7.4.15 Changing front PTO housing oil and washing oil filter..............196
4.7.4.16 Checking front PTO rubber couplings.......................................197
4.7.4.17 Checking and greasing the trailer air-pressure brake
system......................................................................................197
4.7.4.18 Adjusting engine valves............................................................198
4.7.5 Maintenance every 1000 hours or yearly.......................................................198
4.7.5.1 Changing oil in the transmission system..................................198
4.7.5.2 Cleaning the suction strainer....................................................199
4.7.5.3 Changing the transmission breather.........................................200
4.7.5.4 Changing oil in the front axle differential...................................201
4.7.5.5 Changing oil in the front axle hubs...........................................201
4.7.5.6 Changing the cab ventilation air filter........................................202
4.7.5.7 Changing the extra heater's air filter.........................................202
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Contents
4.7.5.8 Changing engine air filters........................................................204
4.7.5.9 Cleaning the cyclone block.......................................................206
4.7.5.10 Greasing the flywheel ring gear................................................207
4.7.5.11 Checking the front wheel toe-in................................................207
4.7.5.12 Adjusting toe-in of front wheels.................................................208
4.7.5.13 Checking the power shuttle operation......................................209
4.7.5.14 Tightening frame nuts and bolts...............................................209
4.7.6 Maintenance every 2000 hours or every other year.......................................209
4.7.6.1 Changing the brake fluid...........................................................209
4.7.6.2 Bleeding the brake system ......................................................210
4.7.6.3 Cleaning the cooling system.....................................................212
4.7.6.4 Maintaining the air conditioning................................................215
4.8 Checks and adjustments..................................................................................216
4.8.1 Changing tyres...............................................................................................216
4.8.2 Track widths...................................................................................................216
4.8.2.1 Front axle track widths..............................................................217
4.8.2.2 Rear axle track widths..............................................................217
4.8.3 Using chains...................................................................................................218
4.8.4 Using twin-mounted wheels...........................................................................218
4.8.5 Engine............................................................................................................218
4.8.5.1 Bleeding the fuel system...........................................................218
4.8.6 Electrical system............................................................................................219
4.8.6.1 Safety precautions for the electrical system.............................219
4.8.6.2 Checking the battery.................................................................220
4.8.6.3 Alternator..................................................................................220
4.8.6.4 Protecting the electrical system before welding........................220
4.8.6.5 Fuses and relays......................................................................221
4.8.6.6 Fuses and relays in the electric centre.....................................222
4.8.6.7 Engine induction air preheater fuse..........................................224
4.8.6.8 Cab power supply fuse.............................................................224
4.8.6.9 Engine control unit fuse............................................................225
4.8.6.10 Adjusting headlights..................................................................225
4.8.7 Steering system..............................................................................................226
4.8.7.1 Adjusting the steering angle.....................................................226
4.8.8 Cab and shields..............................................................................................227
4.8.8.1 Limiting the door opening.........................................................227
4.8.8.2 Checking and adjusting front mudguards.................................227
4.8.9 Hydraulic system............................................................................................228
4.8.9.1 Adjusting lifting links of the pick-up hitch..................................228
4.8.9.2 Maintaining the automatic jaw of the wagon towing device......229
5 Faults and remedial actions...............................................................230
5.1 Handling error situations..................................................................................230
5.2 Errors indicated by the indicator lights.............................................................230
5.2.1 Cleaning the main engine air filter..................................................................231
5.2.2 Identifying a blocked transmission or hydraulic system filter..........................232
5.3 Warning symbols on the Proline instrument panel display..............................234
5.3.1 Low fuel pressure warning.............................................................................234
5.3.2 Fuel level sensor open circuit warning...........................................................234
5.3.3 Fuel level sensor short circuit warning...........................................................235
5.4 Steering system malfunctions..........................................................................235
5.5 Towing the tractor............................................................................................236
5.5.1 Towing the tractor when the engine is running..............................................236
5.5.2 Towing the tractor when the engine is not running........................................236
6 Technical specifications.....................................................................237
6.1 Dimensions......................................................................................................237
6.2 Weights............................................................................................................237
6.3 Maximum permissible axle loading..................................................................237
6.4 Tyres................................................................................................................237
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Contents
6.4.1 Wheel nuts tightening torque..........................................................................238
6.4.2 Wheel stud dimensions..................................................................................238
6.4.3 Front axle tyre loadings and pressures..........................................................238
6.4.4 Rear axle tyre loadings and pressures...........................................................238
6.5 Spacing for wheel discs...................................................................................239
6.6 Track widths.....................................................................................................239
6.6.1 Rear track widths............................................................................................239
6.6.2 Front track widths...........................................................................................239
6.7 Engine..............................................................................................................240
6.7.1 Engine lubrication system..............................................................................240
6.7.2 Fuel system....................................................................................................240
6.7.3 Air cleaner......................................................................................................240
6.7.4 Cooling system...............................................................................................241
6.8 Electrical system..............................................................................................241
6.9 Power transmission..........................................................................................241
6.9.1 Power shuttle..................................................................................................241
6.9.2 Clutch.............................................................................................................242
6.9.3 Gearbox..........................................................................................................242
6.9.4 Rear axle differential lock...............................................................................242
6.9.5 Rear power take-off........................................................................................242
6.9.5.1 Rear power take-off alternatives...............................................242
6.9.5.2 Rear power take-off ratios........................................................242
6.9.5.3 Rear power take-off shafts........................................................243
6.9.5.4 Lower link end distance from rear power take-off shaft............243
6.9.5.5 Maximum power take-off output...............................................243
6.9.6 Front power take-off.......................................................................................243
6.9.6.1 Front power take-off ratios........................................................243
6.9.6.2 Front power take-off shafts.......................................................243
6.10 Brake system...................................................................................................244
6.11 Steering system...............................................................................................244
6.11.1 Front axle.......................................................................................................244
6.11.2 Turning circle radius.......................................................................................245
6.12 Cab and shields...............................................................................................245
6.12.1 Cab filter capacity...........................................................................................245
6.12.2 Windscreen washer........................................................................................245
6.12.3 Air conditioning system..................................................................................245
6.12.4 Noise level......................................................................................................246
6.12.5 Exposure to vibration......................................................................................246
6.13 Hydraulic system..............................................................................................246
6.13.1 Low pressure circuit.......................................................................................246
6.13.2 High pressure circuit.......................................................................................246
6.13.3 Auxiliary hydraulics.........................................................................................246
6.13.3.1 Valves for auxiliary hydraulics..................................................246
6.13.3.2 Counter pressure when using the return connection for
auxiliary hydraulics...................................................................247
6.13.4 Rear linkage...................................................................................................247
6.13.4.1 Maximum lifting force on the whole lifting area ........................247
6.13.4.2 Lifting range at the end of the lower links.................................247
6.13.5 Front linkage...................................................................................................247
6.13.6 Trailer hitches and towing devices.................................................................248
6.13.6.1 Pick-up hitch.............................................................................248
6.13.6.2 Agricultural towing device.........................................................248
6.13.6.3 Towing device frames...............................................................249
6.13.6.4 Drawbar eye.............................................................................249
Alphabetical index...................................................................................250
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1. Safety precautions
1 Safety precautions
Always follow the safety precautions given when working with the tractor.
The regulations given do not release the operator from statutory and other
national regulations as regards traffic safety and occupational health and safety.
In addition to the precautions given in this manual, always follow the safety
regulations applicable to different types of working sites and existing road traffic
laws.
1.1 Hazard statements
Five symbols are used in the documentation.
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, results in death or very serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, may result in minor injury.
IMPORTANT: Indicates special instructions or procedures which, if not strictly
observed, could result in damage to, or destruction of the machine, process or its
surroundings.
NOTE: Indicates points of particular interest for more efficient and convenient
repair or operation.
1.2 Safety rules
1.2.1 Replacing safety and information signs
Replacement signs are available from your dealer in the event of loss or damage.
• Replace any danger, warning, caution or instruction signs that are not
readable or are missing.
WARNING: Do not remove or obscure danger, warning, caution or
instruction signs.
- 10 -
1.2.2 Maintaining hardware safety
To ensure maximum safety for the operator, maintain tractor hardware safety.
The owner is responsible for repairing any damage or wear which might
endanger the safety of the tractor.
• Cab
Damages on the cab must be repaired without delay to ensure the cab's
protective capability.
WARNING: If damage occurs to the cab, replace all parts affected
with new ones. Do not attempt any repair work (welding, drilling,
cutting, or grinding) without first consulting the manufacturer.
• Tractor construction
Do not change the tractor construction, such as maximum driving speed or
maximum power.
The tractor is type approved to comply with construction and use regulations.
Any changes to the tractor construction may reduce safety and durability and
affect the warranty terms.
1. Safety precautions
• Brakes
• Always check that the brakes are working before driving.
• Lock the brake pedals together whenever individual wheel brakes are not
required and always when driving on the road.
• Extensive repairs to the braking system should be undertaken only by an
authorised Valtra workshop.
• When implements or ballast weights are front-end mounted, the rear axle
loading is decreased:
• Check that the rear brakes are still effective.
• Use appropriate ballast weights at rear as required.
• Cleaning
Keep the tractor clean to minimise risk of fire.
• Lights
• Make sure that lights and reflectors are clean and in working order.
• Make sure that the headlights are correctly adjusted.
• Steps
Keep the steps clean. Dirty steps can lead to falls and personal injury.
• Quick couplings
DANGER: Clean the quick couplings and ball joints before
attaching an implement. There is risk that the implement is not
attached properly.
- 11 -
1
2
1. Safety precautions
• Maintenance
• Follow the maintenance instructions and safety precautions applicable to
the tractor.
• Stop the engine and lower the implement before carrying out any
maintenance work on the tractor or implement.
• Support the tractor from the correct support points on the frame and use
suitable blocks or stands when carrying out maintenance tasks that
require supporting the tractor.
1.2.3 Using tractor safety features
The tractor has several features that contribute to the operator's safety.
• Steering wheel and safety handles
WARNING: Hold on to the steering wheel or safety handles in the
cab if the tractor tips over. Never try to jump out.
• Safety belt
Always use the safety belt when using the tractor.
• Emergency exits
Familiarise yourself with the four emergency exits of the tractor cab, that is,
the doors, the rear window and the roof hatch (extra equipment).
• Roof hatch (extra equipment)
GUID-E522C473-E223-48DF-BC14-03DCD1490CD2
1. Handle
2. Gas spring
• Open the hatch by pushing the handle forward and pushing the hatch
upward.
• To open the hatch fully (for emergency exit), detach the upper end of the
gas spring from its fastener and push the hatch fully open.
WARNING: When driving on ice, keep the roof hatch open.
- 12 -
1.2.4 Safe operation
1.2.4.1 Following safe operating practices
To operate the tractor safely, follow all the safety precautions and instructions.
• Avoid operating the tractor near ditches, embankments and holes.
• Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation.
• When using chemicals, carefully follow the chemical manufacturer’s
instructions for use, storage and disposal.
Also follow the chemical application equipment manufacturer’s instructions.
• Protect yourself against motor noise.
Use hearing protectors to avoid noise injuries when you are working outside
the cab near the engine.
• Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
WARNING: To avoid carbon monoxide poisoning, do not start the
engine or run it indoors with the doors closed unless the exhaust is
vented to the outside.
1. Safety precautions
• Restarting after engine stop
• If the engine has stalled, for example due to too heavy loading, turn the
ignition key to the STOP position.
• Restart the engine.
Keep an eye on the indicator lights on the instrument panel.
• Front loader
• Ensure that no one is in the working area when you are working with a
front loader.
• Lower the front loader to the down position before leaving the tractor.
• Observe any special instructions issued by the loader manufacturer.
WARNING: The risk of overturn increases as the loader is raised.
Be extra careful on slopes when operating the loader. Always
carry the loader as low as practical for the conditions.
WARNING: Always look at the implement. Objects can fall or roll
backwards onto the driver when the loader is raised. Only lift loads
which can be contained in, and are intended for, the specific
implement.
• Differential lock
Use the differential lock only when running on loose or slippery ground.
- 13 -
1. Safety precautions
• Overturning
• Always consider the way in which the tractor is to be used and the fact
• Adapt the tractor speed according to visibility, weather conditions and the
• Hydraulic/fuel pressure
Do not attempt to locate a leak in the hydraulic system or attempt to close a
leak using any part of your body.
• Hot surfaces
that the centre of gravity of the tractor/implement assembly changes
according to the load being transported or towed.
type of terrain.
WARNING: The instructions concerning overturning in this manual
are not exhaustive.
CAUTION: Oil/fuel under high pressure easily penetrates through
clothing and skin and can cause serious injury.
CAUTION: Be careful of hot surfaces during operation and service
work, in particular the engine and hydraulics components.
• Falling Object Protection Structure (FOPS)
DANGER: The cab structure is not designed for protection against
falling objects (no FOPS).
• Operator Protection Structure (OPS)
DANGER: Protection against penetrating objects is not provided
(no OPS available).
• Hazardous substances EN 15695-1:2009
DANGER: The cab is classified as category 1 according to the
draft of EN15695-1:2009. Protection against dust or hazardous
substances (agricultural chemicals, etc.) is not provided. Personal
protective equipment must be used according to the chemical
manufacturer's recommendations.
• Forest work
• When working in forest, pay special attention to safety issues. The
specific dangers related to forest work are overturning, falling objects and
penetrating objects.
1.2.4.2 Getting into and out of the cab
When getting into and out of the cab, pay special attention to safety issues.
• Always use three-point contact with the tractor and face the tractor when
getting in and out.
• Use handrails, grab handles and steps when getting in and out.
• Do not use the control levers as a handhold.
• Do not step on pedals when getting in and out.
- 14 -
• Never attempt to get into or out from a moving tractor.
1
• Never jump off a tractor.
1.2.4.3 Driving on public roads
When driving the tractor on public roads, pay special attention to the safety issues.
• Before driving
• Check that the tractor is safe for driving on the road.
• Adjust the rear view mirrors to give the correct viewing angle.
• Lock the check links with pins when transporting implements using threepoint linkage.
• When driving the tractor on public roads
WARNING: Do not transport anything on the auxiliary hydraulic
valves while driving on the road. The load, trailer link steering and
such have to be locked (for example mechanically).
• Use the slow moving vehicle emblem on the rear end of the tractor if
allowed by law.
1. Safety precautions
GUID-1CEA41C8-DCE5-4D4C-ACAD-50A81837A945
1. Slow moving vehicle emblem
1.2.4.4 Controlling the driving speed
Adjust the driving speed to suit the driving surface, visibility and load.
IMPORTANT: Do not alter the maximum driving speed of the tractor. The
maximum reverse driving speed is 20 km/h.
• Avoid any sudden increase or reduction (braking) in the driving speed.
• Avoid tight turns at high driving speed.
• When driving the tractor with an attached implement which centre of gravity
is far from the tractor, the tractor may sway considerably during cornering.
If care is not taken, the tractor may tip over or the load may be displaced.
1.2.4.5 Driving downhill
Be careful when driving downhill.
• Check the brakes often.
- 15 -
1. Safety precautions
• Change to a lower gear before driving down a steep incline.
IMPORTANT: Do not brake continuously as the brakes may overheat.
IMPORTANT: Do not let the engine overrun to avoid damage to the engine.
NOTE: If the speed is too high, a speed warning is shown on the instrument
panel display and a buzzer goes off.
1.2.4.6 Operating with implements
Read and follow the instructions to avoid unnecessary risks when operating with
implements and attachments.
WARNING: Always follow carefully the instructions given in the
implement's user documentation. It is not allowed to use an implement
without reading and understanding all the precautions and regulations.
WARNING: Before entering between the tractor and the implement,
prevent the tractor from moving by applying the parking brake or
blocking the wheels. There is risk of accidents if the tractor or
implement should move.
WARNING: Implements attached to the linkage or the auxiliary
hydraulic system must be lowered to the ground while parking and
during maintenance.
WARNING: When installing an implement, air in hydraulic hoses and
cylinders can cause erratic operation.Run the engine at low speed and
make slow movements with the joystick to purge any air from the
hydraulic system.
WARNING: When installing an implement, keep hands and feet away
from moving components.Do not use your fingers to check the
alignment of holes or pins — use a mandrel or a steel rod.
WARNING: When disconnecting, the implement may fall downwards.
IMPORTANT: When attaching a trailer or implement, be sure not to exceed the
maximum weight of the rear axle. See the technical specifications in this manual
for the maximum permissible axle loading.
• Make sure to allow sufficient clearance for turning.
Three-point hitch and side-mounted implements make a much larger arc
when turning than towed equipment. Use only Valtra approved attachments
and implements.
• Familiarise yourself with the working area and terrain.
Pay attention to vertical clearance and limitations that arise due to the
increased reach.
- 16 -
1. Safety precautions
• Pull only from the approved drawbar.
Towing or attaching to other locations may cause the tractor to overturn.
GUID-B824BDA5-67EA-4CC6-AB40-7D1D42AD9627
1.2.4.7 Running with power take-off driven implements or machines
Read and follow the given instructions to use power take-off (PTO) driven
implements and machines safely.
DANGER: Serious accidents may occur due to failure to use the
prescribed safety devices.
• Use the prescribed safety devices and ensure that they are in good condition.
• Follow the directions given by the implement or machine manufacturer.
1.2.4.8 Using ballast weights
Use ballast weights according to the instructions when needed.
WARNING: When driving on the road, at least 20% of the gross weight
of the tractor must be on the front axle. When lifting an implement, the
weight on the front end of the tractor is reduced, and the steering
ability of the tractor is impaired or sometimes lost.
IMPORTANT: When using salt liquid as ballast weight in the wheels, the
manufacturer does not take the responsibility for the damages caused by salt.
• Use sufficient ballast weights.
• Mount ballast weights only at the points intended for this purpose.
- 17 -
1. Safety precautions
1.2.4.9 Towing
Read and follow the given instructions to tow a trailer or an implement safely.
WARNING: When the tractor is towing a trailer, the brake pedals must
be locked together. The brakes are not to be used individually for
steering.
WARNING: When using a trailer, make sure that the hitch latch is locked.
WARNING: When using a trailer, always use the trailer brakes if
required by law.
WARNING: Be sure no one is standing between tractor and implement.
IMPORTANT: When attaching a trailer or implement, be sure not to exceed the
maximum weight of the rear axle. See the technical specifications in this manual
for the maximum permissible axle loading.
IMPORTANT: When attaching a trailer or implement, be sure not to exceed the
maximum load of the tyre type. See the technical specifications for maximum rear
axle tyre loadings.
• Couple a trailer to the drawbar using an approved trailer coupling.
• Always lower a loaded drawbar with the hydraulic lift.
• Check that trailer brakes are operating properly and observe any special
instructions issued by the trailer manufacturer.
• Secure the trailer load properly.
WARNING: On tractors with trailers, the load must be properly
secured. The load must not obstruct the operator’s vision, or cover
lights and reflectors. Loads which project more than 1 m behind
the vehicle train must be suitably marked. During daytime, this
should be done with a flag, and during darkness, with a red light
and a reflector arrangement.
1.2.4.10 Ensuring personal safety of other people
Avoid hazards for other people when using the tractor.
DANGER: Do not allow children in the cab or near the tractor or an
attached implement while the engine is running.
- 18 -
1. Safety precautions
DANGER: If the tractor engine is running, do not leave anybody in the
cab without supervision, as the push buttons are easily operated.
Always apply the parking brake.
• Stop the engine and lower the implement to the ground when leaving the tractor.
• Do not let passengers ride in the tractor unless it is provided with a special
seat.
Other personal transport, for example on front-mounted loaders, is not
permissible.
• Do not let passengers ride on the platform inside the tractor.
• Never lend the tractor to a person who is not used to driving it.
DANGER: You may be held responsible for any resulting accidents.
• Do not allow children, untrained or unqualified persons to operate your tractor.
They could injure themselves or someone else.
1.2.4.11 Fire hazards
WARNING: Open fire, smoking and sparks are prohibited near the fuel
system and batteries. Especially when charging batteries, explosive
gases are present.
1.2.4.12 Handling viton seals subjected to high temperatures
At temperatures over 300°C, the viton seals of the engine produce highly
corrosive hydrofluoric acid.
• Do not touch viton seals subjected to abnormally high temperatures with your
bare hands.
Use neoprene rubber or heavy duty gloves and safety glasses when
decontaminating.
• Wash seals and the contaminated area with 10% calcium hydroxide or other
alkali solution.
• Put all the removed material in sealed plastic bags and deliver them to the
point stated by the authorities concerned.
WARNING: Never burn viton seals.
- 19 -
1 3 42
2. Instruments and controls
2 Instruments and controls
2.1 Pedals
GUID-CE4B8BB7-F624-4395-8927-43A39CAC9E48
1. Clutch pedal
2. Latch for brake pedals
3. Brake pedals
4. Accelerator pedal
- 20 -
2.2 Dashboard
4
1
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
7
2
3
2. Instruments and controls
GUID-3F6336F5-9354-4B02-A85F-7134D8877C3B
1. Instrument panel
2. Power shuttle lever
3. Preprogramming push button
4. Main switch (extra equipment)
5. Hazard warning flasher switch
6. Light switch
7. Electric centre
8. Multifunctional lever
9. Ignition switch
10. Heater adjustment knob
11. Lever for adjusting steering wheel position
12. Steering wheel
- 21 -
5
1
2 3
2
4
6
2. Instruments and controls
2.2.1 Infoline instrument panel
GUID-4034DDEC-F3C6-485F-BBB5-07446F964E91
1. Fuel gauge
2. Indicator lights for direction indicator
3. Tachometer
4. Coolant thermometer
5. Operating hour meter
6. Indicator light for the main beam
The fuel gauge shows the amount of fuel left in the tank.
The coolant thermometer indicates the engine temperature. The zone between
blue (cold) and red (hot) is the normal operating temperature.
2.2.2 Proline instrument panel
The operator receives information from the gauges, coolant thermometer,
tachometer, speedometer and indicator lights. All this can be seen on the Proline
instrument panel. The Proline instrument panel is an alternative equipment.
- 22 -
1 2
4
5
3
3
6 7
GUID-FC2CD6B7-89CF-4206-B450-F2A852212AB7
cruise
cruise
RPM
RPM
cruise
cruise
KMH
KMH
1. Fuel gauge
2. Coolant thermometer
3. Indicator lights for direction indicator
4. Tachometer
5. Speedometer
6. Indicator light for the main beam
7. Proline instrument panel display
2. Instruments and controls
The fuel gauge shows the amount of fuel left in the tank.
The coolant thermometer indicates the engine temperature. The zone between
blue (cold) and red (hot) is the normal operating temperature.
2.2.2.1 Symbols on the Proline instrument panel display
The Proline instrument panel display has fixed views and views that can be
selected by the operator.
Fixed view symbols
The fixed views are the two functions shown on the bottom row of the display:
Symbol
Selectable view symbols
The selectable views are the functions shown on the top and centre row of the
display:
Symbol
Function
Operating hours (hhhh.h)
Clock (hh:mm)
Function
Working time (h:mm)
Cruise control
km/h/mph Driving speed (km/h/mph)
Rear power take-off (PTO) speed (rpm)
Table continued on next page
- 23 -
2. Instruments and controls
Symbol Function
Front power take-off (PTO) speed (rpm)
Engine speed (rpm)
Immediate fuel consumption (ha, acre)
Average fuel consumption (ha, acre)
Immediate fuel consumption
Average fuel consumption
Fuel consumption
Lower link position (%, 0-100)
Lifting link position of front linkage (%, 0-100)
Gearbox temperature (C/F)
Travel distance (m/km/miles)
Square area (ha)
Periodical maintenance
2.2.3 Indicator lights on the left side of the display
GUID-1802E922-D2FC-42D2-8690-6D5D6974D412
Indicator light
GUID-32CAE5D4-C71C-4D8B-
A41F-2E1DE50F1ED4
GUID-16CF17A4-
D96E-4592-8DF3-1D4A100F090E
Indication
Direction indicator light for second trailer (green).
If one of the bulbs on the combination has failed, this light is not lit.
Direction indicator light for first trailer (green).
If one of the bulbs on the combination has failed, this light is not lit.
Engine air cleaner clogging indicator light.
GUID-06E4C986-88C7-44BA-9897-211
781955328
Engine oil pressure light
GUID-A1E9566C-86CE-4AD3-A512-
D772AE266E1E
Table continued on next page
- 24 -
Indicator light Indication
CRUISE
F
R
S
T
O
P
The exclamation mark is lit together with other indicator lights (yellow).
GUID-8D5CD1CF-666F-46C9-9211-2B
B777A73D4E
Glow indicator light
GUID-9DD75249-0CC3-461D-84EC-
C9937C947DB9
The light (yellow) is lit when the ignition key is in position
Ʃ-indicator light is used as a service code indicator light (flashing)
Parking brake indicator light
GUID-
F0C90BFB-3126-404D-8C49-3FA955C
C4FD2
The light (red) is lit to indicate that the power shuttle lever is in the parking brake position.
Low fuel level indicator light
GUID-714DD8B7-ED71-4AA7-
BFAA-31C5E3693067
The light is lit (yellow) and a buzzer sounds once to indicate that about 50 litres of fuel
is left.
Battery charging indicator light
GUID-CD4C4C77-7CDB-4FB5-AF3A-
BEFDF3417EB1
2. Instruments and controls
and the engine is cold.
2.2.4 Indicator lights on the right side of the display
GUID-A05FB324-D33C-419E-8E65-DDDFBDC37FCD
Indicator light
GUID-9B9A9C87-
BB4C-43A1-9A88-789929
9F22D0
Indication
STOP indicator light (red)
Gearbox oil pressure light
Gearbox oil temperature light
GUID-
AC890C72-21FE-4056-89
5A-DB34A4CE9357
Pressure oil filter clogging indicator light
GUID-9B16B673-
D692-4975-
A9F9-5D6DBAFC4177
Four-wheel drive (4WD) indicator light
GUID-1E59203D-
F3B7-420D-ABC9-
F7433B7A6C19
The light is lit (yellow) to indicate that 4WD is engaged.
Table continued on next page
- 25 -
2. Instruments and controls
Indicator light Indication
Front power take-off (PTO) indicator light
GUID-9AA1D60E-5812-4
B9F-
BDB0-44D48BEA8941
GUID-39523C54-
CBE4-40C9-98E5-3128D0
E9D502
GUID-4A174D51-0D8F-49
D5-A784-8C0B31037162
GUID-533CED2D-
D3E0-4488-8590-
A1E859BA91C5
GUID-70C6E3BDC691-4819-BA77-
BA56A2A6A231
The light (yellow) is continuously on and indicates that the front PTO (extra equipment) is
engaged.
Rear linkage indicator light
The light is on (yellow) to indicate that the lift/stop/lower switch is in lift (transport) position.
Cruise control indicator light
The light is on (yellow) to indicate that cruise control is engaged (constant driving speed/
constant engine speed chosen).
Differential lock indicator light
The light is lit (yellow) to indicate that the differential lock is engaged.
Rear PTO indicator light
The light blinks (yellow) when the rear PTO has been activated and is ready to operate. The
light is on continuously when the rear PTO is engaged.
- 26 -
2.3 Controls on the right-hand side
2
1
1
cruise
+
_
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
8
9
1
ON/OFF
3
CRUISE
OFF
2.3.1 Driving controls
2. Instruments and controls
GUID-71A12285-8768-4EF9-AF3B-C2CBC7BB1249
1. Switch for automatic traction control
2. Switches for cruise control (extra equipment)
3. Hand throttle
4. Switch for four-wheel drive (4WD)
5. Switch for differential lock
6. Range gear lever
7. Speed gear lever
- 27 -
8
9
10
11
1
cruise
+
_
2
3
4
5
8
9
1
ON/OFF
397 161 00
397 161 00
1
2
3 4 5
6
7
2. Instruments and controls
2.3.2 Linkage
GUID-4049B706-B451-4FCF-8CF7-11B4C4626E69
1. Diagnose light
2. Lowering speed selector
3. Lifting height selector
4. Draft control selector
5. Drive balance control
6. Lift/lower indicator lights
7. Drive balance control light
8. Position control knob
9. Passing switch for position control knob
10. Lift/stop/lower switch
11. Lift/lower switch
- 28 -
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