This Service Manual and the equipment it describes are for qualified technicians
who maintain the SurgiStat™ II Electrosurgical Generator. Additional user
information is available in the SurgiS tat™ II User’s Guide.
This document covers technical descriptions of the SurgiStat™ II generator,
including its physical appearance, all operator controls and indications,
operational specifications, component functional descriptions (module level),
diagrams of the electronic circuits used, and troubleshooting guidelines (with
chart comparisons).
The SurgiStat™ II was constructed with the highest quality components and was
built in an ISO 9000 registered environment. In the unlikely event that your
generator fails within one year of purchase date, Valleylab will warranty the
product and effect factory repairs. Please refer to Section 8, Repair Policies and Procedures for what is covered, how long, and how to obtain a Return
Authorization Number.
Caution
Federal (USA) laws restrict this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Equipment covered in this manual
SurgiStat™ II Electrosurgical Generator (120 VAC Model) Surg II-20
SurgiStat™ II Electrosurgical Generator (240 VAC Model) Surg II-8
SurgiStat™ II Electrosurgical Generator (100 VAC Model) Surg II-J
Valleylab Part Number 1003626
Effective Date August 2006
Trademark acknowledgements
Valleylab™, ForceTriad™, Force FX™, Force EZ™, Force Argon™, LigaSure™,
LigaSmart
SurgiStat
The safe and effective use of electrosurgery depends to a large degree on factors
solely under the control of the operator. There is no substitute for a properly
trained and vigilant medical staff. It is important that they read, understand, and
follow the operating instructions supplied with this electrosurgical equipment.
To promote the safe use of the SurgiStat II electrosurgical generator, please refer
to the User’s Guide for standard operating precautions.
Applicable Safety Standards
CSA C22.2, NO. 601.1-M90
UL60601-1
IEC 60601-2-2 (1998-90) Class 1 Equipment, Type CF
CENELEC EN 60601-1-2
FCC Part 15, Class A
IEC 60601-1 2nd Edition (1988)
Conventions Used in this Guide
Warning
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
Caution
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Important
Indicates an operating tip or
maintenance suggestion.
Notice
Indicates a hazard that may result in product damage.
SurgiStat II Service Manualiii
Page 4
Preface ..................................................................................................................................................................... ii
Safety Precautions when Operating the Generator .........................................................................................iii
Unit Description....................................................................................................................................................1-3
Safety Precautions when Testing the Generator............................................................................................1-3
General Warnings, Cautions, and Notices.............................................................................................1-3
Active Accessories.....................................................................................................................................1-4
Front Panel............................................................................................................................................................2-2
Controls and Indicators Overview.....................................................................................................................2-3
Cut and Blend Controls.......................................................................................................................................2-4
Coag and Bipolar Controls.................................................................................................................................2-5
Power Switch and Receptacles.........................................................................................................................2-7
Symbols on the Front Panel...............................................................................................................................2-9
Transport and Storage...............................................................................................................................3-3
Low Frequency (50-60 Hz) Leakage Current........................................................................................3-5
High Frequency (RF) Leakage Current..................................................................................................3-5
Standards and IEC Classifications....................................................................................................................3-5
Class I Equipment (IEC 60601-1)............................................................................................................3-5
Type CF Equipment (IEC 60601-1)/Defibrillator Proof.........................................................................3-5
Voltage Transients (Emergency Generator Mains Transfer)..............................................................3-6
Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2 and IEC 60601-2-2).................................................3-6
Output Power Characteristics..........................................................................................................................3-11
Maximum Output for Bipolar and Monopolar Modes..........................................................................3-11
Output Power Curves........................................................................................................................................3-12
Controls and Indicators..............................................................................................................................4-5
Digital PWM Circuit .................................................................................................................................... 4-5
System Logic ........................................................................................................................................................4-5
SurgiStat II Control Signal Inputs and Outputs................................................................................................4-6
Section 5. Generator Operation
Inspecting the Generator and Accessories......................................................................................................5-2
Service Personnel Safety....................................................................................................................................5-2
Installation and Placement..................................................................................................................................5-3
How to Set Up and Start the SurgiStat II Unit........................................................................................5-3
How to Check the Patient Return Electrode Alarm Function...............................................................5-4
How to Check the Bipolar Mode (with Footswitch)................................................................................5-4
How to Check the Monopolar Mode (with Footswitch).........................................................................5-4
How to Check the Monopolar Mode (with Handswitch)........................................................................5-5
Operating the Unit................................................................................................................................................5-5
Section 6. Maintenance
Cleaning the Unit..................................................................................................................................................6-2
Recommended Equipment for Troubleshooting..............................................................................................7-2
Troubleshooting the SurgiStat II........................................................................................................................7-2
Inspecting the Generator...........................................................................................................................7-2
Inspecting the Receptacles.......................................................................................................................7-3
Understanding Error Codes and Audio Tones ................................................................................................7-4
Correcting Common Problems...........................................................................................................................7-6
SurgiStat II Service Manualv
Page 6
Section 8. Repair Policy and Procedures
Responsibility of the Manufacturer....................................................................................................................8-2
Returning the Generator for Service.................................................................................................................8-2
Obtain a Return Authorization Number...................................................................................................8-2
Clean the Generator..................................................................................................................................8-3
Ship the Generator.....................................................................................................................................8-3
Service Center ......................................................................................................................................................8-3
Section 9. Warranty
Section A. Board Drawings and Schematics
Main Board........................................................................................................................................................... A-3
Power Supply....................................................................................................................................................... A-4
Request Sense Circuit Hand A......................................................................................................................... A-6
Request Sense Circuit Hand B......................................................................................................................... A-7
Request Sense Circuit Foot A........................................................................................................................... A-8
Request Sense Circuit Foot B........................................................................................................................... A-9
Main Printed Circuit Board............................................................................................................................... A-13
Front Panel Assembly...................................................................................................................................... A-16
Back Panel Assembly....................................................................................................................................... A-17
Final Assembly.................................................................................................................................................. A-18
viSurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 7
SECTION
1The SurgiStat II
Electrosurgical Generator
This section includes the following information:
1
• Key features
• Components and accessories
• Safety
Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this generator before
using.
Read the instructions, warnings, and cautions provided with electrosurgical
accessories before using. Specific instructions are not included in this manual.
SurgiStat II Service Manual1-1
Page 8
Functional Description
The SurgiStat II is a multipurpose electrosurgical generator for use in physician’s
offices and surgi-centers. It provides unsurpassed performance, flexibility,
reliability, and user convenience in one compact package.
The SurgiStat II generator includes digital technology. This new technology is
evident in the self-checking circuitry and error code readouts. The unit offers
monopolar and bipolar electrosurgical operations.
The following are SurgiStat II key advan tages and benefits.
Power CapabilitiesUp to 120 watts (W) of Pure Cut
@ 500 ohms (
Up to 90 W of Blend @ 800
Up to 80 W of Desiccation @ 1000
Ω).
Ω.
Ω.
Up to 40 W of Fulguration @ 1000
Up to 30 W of Bipolar @ 200
T wo Levels of Coagulation:
Desiccation and Fulguration
Return Electrode Monitoring
System
MemoryThe generator automatically powers
Desiccation provides precise control
of bleeding in localized areas.
Fulguration provides greater control of
bleeding in highly vascular tissue over
broader tissue surface areas.
The unit incorporates a return
electrode contact quality monitoring
system (RECQMS). This system
determines the type of patient return
electrode attached (single-plate or
split-plate).
It also continuously monitors the
contact impedance between the
patient and the split-plate patient
return electode.
Contact impedance is only monitored
when approved split-plate patient
return electrodes are used.
up to the last modes selected, and
previously set power settings.
Ω.
Ω.
Isolated (Floating) Radio
Frequency (RF) Output
This minimizes the potential of
alternate site burns.
These connectors accept the latest
monopolar and bipolar instruments.
the unit to ensure proper
performance.
Whenever they detect a problem,
medical personnel receive audible
and visual alarm responses, and the
output is suspended until the alarm
condition is cleared.
The SurgiStat II elect rosurgical generator is a self-contained uni t, cons isting of
the main enclosure and power cord. The main components incorporated in the
generator are:
•Front Panel Components Power switch, two dials for controlling power
output, membrane switches for selecting modes, receptacles for connecting
electrosurgical accessories, and indicators that show the current settings and
patient return electrode status.
The SurgiStat II
•Rear Panel Components Volume control, footswitch receptacle, power cable
receptacle and fuse holder, and equipotential grounding lug.
•Internal Components Display board, main board, pad sensing module,
speaker board, and relay board.
Safety Precautions when Testing the Generator
Before testing this generator it is important that you read, understand, and follow
the instructions supplied with it. Also, be familiar with any other equipment used
to install and test the generator.
General Warnings, Cautions, and Notices
Warning
Use the generator only if the self-test has been completed as described.
Otherwise, inaccurate power outputs may result.
The instrument receptacles on this generator are designed to accept only one
instrument at a time. Do not attempt to connect more than one instrument at a
time into a given receptacle. Doing so will cause simultaneous activation of the
instruments.
SurgiStat II Service Manual1-3
Page 10
Caution
Do not stack equipment on top of the generator or place the generator on top of
electrical equipment. These configurations are unstable and/or do not allow
adequate cooling.
Provide as much distance as possible between the electrosurgical generator and
other electronic equipment (such as monitors). An activated electrosurgical
generator may cause electrical interference with them.
Do not turn the activation tone down to an inaudible level. The activation tone
alerts the surgical team when an accessory is active.
Notice
If required by local codes, connect the generator to the hospital equalization
(grounding) connector with an equipotential cable.
Connect the power cord to a wall receptacle having the correct voltage.
Otherwise, product damage may result.
Active Accessories
Warning
Electric Shock Hazard Do not connect wet accessories to the generator.
Electric Shock Hazard Ensure that all accessories and adapters are correctly
connected and that no metal is exposed.
Caution
Accessories must be connected to the proper receptacle type. In particular,
bipolar accessories must be connected to the bipolar instrument receptacle only.
Improper connection may result in inadvertent generator activation or a contact
quality monitor alarm.
Set power levels to the lowest setting before testing an accessory.
Notice
During bipolar electrosurgery, do not activate the generator until the forceps have
made contact with the patient. Product damage may occur.
1-4SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 11
Fire/Explosion Hazards
Warning
Explosion Hazard Do not install the generator in the presence of flammable
anesthetics, gases, liquids, or objects.
Fire Hazard Do not place active accessories near or in contact with flammable
materials (such as gauze or surgical drapes). Electrosurgical accessories that are
activated or hot from use can cause a fire. Use a holster to hold electrosurgical
accessories safely away from personnel and flammable materials.
Fire Hazard Do not use extension cords.
Fire Hazard For continued protection against fire hazard, replace fuses only
with fuses of the same type and rating as the original fuse.
Generator Electric Shock Hazards
Warning
Do not remove any covers or panels exposing the internal components. Refer to
a Valleylab representative for service.
Connect the generator power cord to a properly grounded receptacle. Do not use
power plug adapters.
Electrosurgical Generator
The SurgiStat II
Do not connect a wet power cord to the generator or to the wall receptacle.
Always turn off and unplug the generator before cleaning.
Do not touch any exposed wiring or conductive surfaces while the generator is
disassembled and energized. Never wear a grounding strap when working on an
energized generator.
When taking troubleshooting measurements use appropriate precautions, such
as using isolated tools and equipment, using the “one hand rule,” etc.
Potentially lethal AC and DC voltages are present in the AC line circuitry, high
voltage DC circuitry , and associated mounting and heat sink hardware described
in this manual. These potentials are not isolated from the AC line. Take
appropriate precautions when testing and troubleshooting this area of the
generator.
High frequency, high voltage signals that can cause severe burns are present in
the RF output stage and in the associated mounting and heat sink hardware.
Take appropriate precautions when testing and troubleshooting this area of the
generator.
SurgiStat II Service Manual1-5
Page 12
Servicing
Caution
Read all warnings, cautions, and instructions provided with this generator before
testing.
Notice
There are no internal user serviceable parts. For repairs, return the generator to
Valleylab.
Cleaning
Notice
Do not clean the generator with abrasive cleaning or disinfectant compounds,
solvents, or other materials that could scratch the panels or damage the
generator.
1-6SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 13
2Controls, Indicators,
and Receptacles
This section describes the front and rear panels, including all
controls, indicators, receptacles, the fuse drawer, and ports.
SECTION
2
SurgiStat II Service Manual2-1
Page 14
Front Panel
Figure 2-1.Layout of controls,
indicators, and receptacles on
the front panel
2-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 15
Controls and Indicators Overview
Users may control most SurgiStat II functions from the front panel. Each control
is plainly marked and colored on the front panel for quick reference. Volume
control and a footswitch connector are on the rear panel.
Normal operations involve activating the generator with either a front-connected
handswitch OR a rear-connected footswitch. The following components are the
user interface.
Power SwitchThe rocker ON/OFF switch on the lower left corner
allows turning off the generator when the unit is not in
use.
Membrane
Function Switches
Power Control
Knobs
Watts Display A &
B (Cut and Coag)
Visual LED
Indictors
The front panel overlay contains six membrane function
switches (sometimes called matrix switches). There is a
membrane switch dedicated for each operational mode.
These switches switch the unit between mode settings.
These rotary knobs allow you to select the desired RF
power level for all modes of operation. The power
control knobs move in increments of one watt.
These large power output displays report the
generator’s output power setting from 1 to 120 watts in
one watt increments (at the rated load). During
operation, the numeral output of the display gives the
surgeon an indication of available generator power.
Mode LEDs indicate the mode setting.
The YELLOW indicators and controls indicate cutting
and blending operations. A yellow field LED indicates
that either a Pure Cut or Blend mode is activated.
The BLUE indicators and controls indicate desiccation,
fulguration, and bipolar operation. The blue field LED
indicates that either Desiccate, Fulgurate, or Bipolar
mode is activated.
The Footswitch Control LED Indicator indicates which
mode the footswitch is presently in.
Monopolar footswitch control allows the user to activate
the monopolar mode when using footswitch controlled
accessories.
Bipolar footswitch control allows the user to activate the
bipolar mode.
A return electrode indicator displays which type of
patient return electrode is attached to the patient. It also
has an associated audio alarm that sounds when a
patient return electrode is not detected during activation.
Controls, Indicators,
and Receptacles
Audible IndicatorsAn activation tone sounds whenever the SurgiStat II
Electrosurgical Generator is activated. The volume may
be adjusted up or down on the rear of the unit.
An alarm sounds during all alarm conditions. Y ou cannot
adjust the volume of this alarm.
SurgiStat II Service Manual2-3
Page 16
Cut and Blend Controls
Figure 2-2.Controls for the Cut
and Blend modes
Cut Indicator
Illuminates when
Pure Cut mode is
selected.
Cut Selector
When pressed,
selects the Pure
Cut mode.
Cut and Blend
Power Display
(watts)
Indicates the
power set for the
Pure Cut or Blend
mode.
Cut and Blend
Activation
Indicator
Illuminates when
either Pure Cut or
Blend mode is
activated.
Blend Selector
When pressed,
selects the Blend
mode.
Blend Indicator
Illuminates when
Blend mode is
selected.
Cut and Blend Power
Control Dial
Increases or decreases the
Cut or Blend power output in
increments
of one watt.
2-4SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 17
Coag and Bipolar Controls
Figure 2-3.Controls for the
Desiccate, Fulgurate, and
Bipolar modes
Desiccate Indicator
Illuminates when
Desiccate mode is
selected.
Desiccate Selector
When pressed, selects
the Desiccate mode.
Controls, Indicators,
Coag and Bipolar
Power Display (watts)
Indicates the power set
for any Coag or Bipolar
mode.
Coag and Bipolar
Activation Indicator
Illuminates when Desiccate,
Fulgurate, or Bipolar modes
are activated.
and Receptacles
Fulgurate Indicator
Illuminates when
Fulgurate mode is
selected.
Fulgurate Selector
When pressed,
selects the
Fulgurate mode.
Bipolar Selector
When pressed,
selects the Bipolar
mode.
Bipolar Indicator
Illuminates when
Bipolar mode is
selected.
Coag and Bipolar Power Control Dial
Increases or decreases the Coag or
Bipolar power output in increments
of one watt.
SurgiStat II Service Manual2-5
Page 18
Indicators
Figure 2-4.Indicators for power,
return electrodes, and footswitch
control
Bipolar Footswitch Control
Indicator and Symbol
Illuminates when bipolar foot
control is selected.
Patient Return Electrode Alarm Indicator
Illuminates when the system detects a patient
return electrode alarm condition.
Power Indicator
Illuminates when the
unit is on.
Split-Plate Patient Return
Electrode Indicator
Illuminates when the system
detects a split-plate.
Single-Plate Patient Return
Electrode Indicator
Illuminates when the system
detects a single-plate.
Monopolar Footswitch Control
Indicator and Symbol
Illuminates when monopolar foot
control is selected.
Footswitch
Control Selector
When pressed,
switches between
monopolar and
bipolar foot control.
2-6SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 19
Power Switch and Receptacles
Figure 2-5.Location of the unit
power switch and front panel
receptacles
Controls, Indicators,
and Receptacles
Bipolar Receptacle
Accepts standard
cables for bipolar
handpieces.
Power On/Off
Switch
Turns the unit
on or off.
Patient Return Electrode
Receptacle
Accepts a standard patient
return electrode plug.
Monopolar Handswitching
Receptacle
Accepts standard three-pin
handpieces. Connect
handswitching accessories.
Monopolar Footswitching
Receptacle
Accepts cables or adapters
equipped with standard (Bovie
#12) active plugs. Connect
footswitching accessories.
SurgiStat II Service Manual2-7
Page 20
Rear Panel
Figure 2-6.Layout of connectors
and controls on the rear panel
Equipotential Connector
Allows attaching a standard
grounding cable to chassis ground
for additional protection against
leakage current.
V o lume Control
Controls the volume of the audible tones
produced during normal unit activation.
To increase volume, rotate the knob
clockwise.
Power Cable Receptacle
and Fuse Holder
Connects a hospital grade
power cord to supply AC
mains power to the unit.
Footswitch Receptacle
Accepts the E6008 or E6008B
monopolar footswitch. Use the
monopolar footswitch for both
monopolar and bipolar
activation. Use only a Valleylab
monopolar footswitch with a
SurgiStat II generator . Use of an
incompatible footswith may
cause unexpected output.
Serial Number Label
Specifies the unit model
number, serial number,
nominal line voltage,
frequency, current, and
power consumption.
2-8SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 21
Symbols on the Front Panel
SymbolsDescription
Cut Controls
Cut mode
Coag Controls
Indicators
Blend mode
Desiccate mode
Fulgurate mode
Bipolar mode
Single-plate patient return electrode
Controls, Indicators,
and Receptacles
Split-plate patient return electrode
Monopolar footswitch control
Footswitch (on the selector button)
Bipolar footswitch control
SurgiStat II Service Manual2-9
Page 22
SymbolsDescription
Power Switch and Handpiece Connectors
Read instructions before use
Type CF eq ui p ment
Patient return electrode
RF isolated – patient connections are isolated from earth at
F
high frequency
Caution – high voltage
Monopolar output
Bipolar output
2-10SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 23
Symbols on the Rear Panel
SymbolsDescription
Symbols on the Rear Panel
Equipotential ground stud
Nonionizing radiation
Volume control
Controls, Indicators,
and Receptacles
Danger
Explosion risk if used with flammable anesthetics
Monopolar footswitch
Read instructions before use
SurgiStat II Service Manual2-11
Page 24
2-12SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 25
3Technical Specifications
All specifications are nominal and subject to change without notice.
A specification referred to as “typical” is within ± 20% of a stated
value at room temperature (25° C / 77° F) and a nominal input
SECTION
3
power voltage.
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-1
Page 26
Performance Characteristics
Input Power
Surg II-20
110–120 Volt
Nominal input power
voltage for calibration:
115 V
Mains line frequency
range (nominal):
50-60 Hz
Power consumption:
360 VA
Fuses (2): 5A (Slow
Blow)
Surg II-8
220–240 Volt
Nominal input power
voltage for calibration:
230 V
Mains line frequency
range (nominal): 5060 Hz
Power consumption:
360 VA
Fuses (2): 3.15A (Slow
Blow)
Surg II-J
90–110 Volt
Nominal input power
voltage for calibration:
100 V
Mains line frequency
range (nominal):
50-60 Hz
Power consumption:
360 VA
Fuses (2): 5A (Slow
Blow)
Duty Cycle
Under maximum power settings and rated load conditions (Pure Cut, 120 W @
500 Ω load), the generator is suitable for activation times of 10 seconds on,
30 seconds off for one hour.
Notice
The internal temperature of the unit is constantly being monitored. If the
temperature rises above 85° C (185° F) an alarm sounds, the system displays an
error code, and the system disables output power.
Dimensions and Weight
Width26 cm (10.25 in.)
Depth30.5 cm (12 in.)
Height15.2 cm (6 in.)
Weight< 6.5 kg (< 14 lbs)
3-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 27
Operating Parameters
Ambient temperature
range
Relative humidity15% to 75%, noncondensing
Atmospheric pressure700 to 1060 millibars
Warm-up timeIf transported or stored at temperatures outside the
10° to 40° C (50° to 104° F)
operating temperature range, allow one hour for the
generator to reach room temperature before use.
T ransport and Storage
Ambient temperature
range
Relative humidity0% to 75%, noncondensing
Atmospheric pressure500 to 1060 millibars
-34° to 65° C (-29° to 149° F )
Technical Specifications
Audio Volume
The audio levels stated below are for activation tones (bipolar, cut, and coag) and
alarm tones (return electrode and system alarms) at a distance of one meter . Alarm
tones meet the requirements for IEC 60601-2-2.
DurationContinuous while the generator is activated
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-3
Page 28
Alarm Tone
Volume (not
adjustable)
Frequency2 kHz for 1 second, then
Duration4 seconds
70 dBA ± 5 dBA
1 kHz for 1 second
Patient Return Electrode Sensing
Single-Plate Measurement current: < 100 µA
Measurement frequency: 62.5 kHz ± 2.5 kHz
Set resistance: 0
Continuous measurement:
Once the system establishes the single-plate electrode
resistance, an increase of 20
cause an alarm. When the alarm condition exists, the
system deactivates output power.
Ω to 5 Ω ± 3 Ω
Ω ± 5 Ω in resistance will
Split-PlateMeasurement current: < 100 µA
Measurement frequency: 62.5 kHz ± 2.5 kHz
Set resistance: 10
Continuous measurement:
Once the system establishes the split-plate electrode
resistance, an increase of 40% in resistance or up to
Ω (whichever is less) will cause an alarm. A
150
decrease of resistance below 4
alarm. When the alarm condition exists, the system
deactivates output power.
Ω ± 5 Ω to 135 Ω ± 10 Ω
Ω ± 2 Ω will cause an
The system presents audible and visible alarms when it does not sense a patient
return electrode:
•When a fault condition occurs, the alarm indicator flashes red, an alarm tone
sounds, and the system disables output power.
•The red LED alarm indicator remains illuminated until you correct the
condition that caused the alarm condition.
•Activation attempts during an alarm condition result in an audio alarm and the
alarm indicator flashes.
•When the alarm condition is resolved, the green single or split-plate indicator
will illuminate.
•The system measures the return electrode sensing current according to
IEC 60601-1.
The SurgiStat II generator meets all pertinent clauses of the IEC 60601-1 second
edition and IEC 60601-2-2 third edition.
Class I Equipment (IEC 60601-1)
Accessible conductive parts cannot become live in the event of a basic insulation
failure because of the way in which they are connected to the protective earth
conductor.
Type CF Equipment (IEC 60601-1)/Defibrillator Proof
The SurgiStat II generator provides a high degree of protection
against electric shock, particularly regarding allowable leakage
currents. It is type CF isolated (floating) output and may be used
for procedures involving the heart.
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-5
Page 30
Liquid Spillage (IEC 60601-2-2 Clause 44.3)
The SurgiStat II generator enclosure is constructed so that liquid spillage in
normal use does not wet electrical insulation or other components which, when
wetted, are likely to adversely affect the safety of the equipment.
Electromagnetic Interference
When placed on or beneath an activated Valleylab electrosurgical generator, the
SurgiStat II generator operates wit hout interference. The generator minimizes
electromagnetic interference to video equipment used in the operating room.
Voltage Transients (Emergency Generator Mains
Transfer)
The SurgiStat II generator operates in a safe manner when the transfer is made
between line AC and an emergency generator voltage source.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2 and
IEC 60601-2-2)
The SurgiStat II generator complies with the appropriate IEC 60601-1-2 and
IEC 60601-2-2 specifications regarding electromagnetic compatibility.
Notice
The SurgiStat II should not be used adjacent to or stacked with equipment other
than specified in the SurgiStat II User Guide and Service Manual. If adjacent or
stacked use is necessary, the SurgiStat II should be observed to verify normal
operation in the configuration in which it will be used.
The SurgiStat II intentionally applies RF energy for diagnosis or treatment during
activation. Observe other electronic medical equipment in the vicinity during the
SurgiStat II activation for any possible adverse electromagnetic effects. Ensure
adequate separation of electronic medical equipment based on observed
reactions.
The use of accessories, other than specified in the SurgiStat II User Guide and
Service Manual, may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity of the
SurgiStat II.
3-6SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 31
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic emissions
The SurgiStat II is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the SurgiStat II should ensure that it is used in such an environment.
Emissions test ComplianceElectromagnetic environment -
guidance
RF emissions
CISPR 11
RF emissions
CISPR 11
Harmonic emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations/ flicker
emissions IEC61000-3-3
Group 2The SurgiStat II uses RF energy only
for its internal function. Therefore, its
RF emissions are very low and are
not likely to cause any interference in
nearby electronic equipment.
Class AThe SurgiStat II is suitable for use in
all establishments other than
domestic and those directly
Class A
Complies
connected to the public low-voltage
power supply network that supplies
buildings used for domestic purposes.
Technical Specifications
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-7
Page 32
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity
The SurgiStat II is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the SurgiStat II should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity testIEC 60601 test
Electrostatic discharge
(ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
Electrical fast transient/
burst IEC 61000-4-4
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
Volt a g e di ps, short
interruptions and voltage
variations on power supply
input lines
IEC 61000-4-11
+/-6 kV contact
+/-2 kV for power
supply lines
+/-1 kV for input/
output lines
+/-1 kV differential
+/-2 kV common
(>95% dip in Ut)
for 0,5 cycle
(>60% dip in Ut)
for 5 cycles
(>30% dip in Ut)
for 25 cycles
(>95% dip in Ut)
level
+/-8 kV air
mode
mode
<5% Ut
40% Ut
70% Ut
<5% Ut
for 5 sec
Compliance levelElectromagnetic environment -
guidance
+/-6 kV contact
+/-8 kV air
+/-2 kV for power
supply lines
+/-1 kV for input/
output lines
+/-1 kV differential
mode
+/-2 kV common
mode
<5% Ut
(>95% dip in Ut)
for 0,5 cycle
40% Ut
(>60% dip in Ut)
for 5 cycles
70% Ut
(>30% dip in Ut)
for 25 cycles
<5% Ut
(>95% dip in Ut)
for 5 sec
Floors should be wood, concrete or
ceramic tile. If floors are covered with
synthetic material, the relative humidity
should be at least 30%.
Mains power quality should be that of a
typical commercial or hospital environment.
Mains power quality should be that of a
typical commercial or hospital environment.
Mains power quality should be that of a
typical commercial or hospital environment.
If the user of the SurgiStat II requires
continued operation during power mains
interruptions, it is recommended that the
SurgiStat II be powered from an
uninterruptible power supply or a battery.
Power frequency (50/60
Hz) magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-8
NOTE: Ut is the a.c. mains voltage prior to the application of the test level.
3 A/m3 A/mPower frequency magnetic fields should be
at levels characteristic of a typical location
in a typical commercial or hospital
environment.
3-8SurgiStat II Service Manual
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Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity
The SurgiStat II is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of
the SurgiStat II should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Immunity testIEC 60601 test levelCompliance levelElectromagnetic environment -
guidance
Portable and mobile RF
communications equipment should be
used no closer to any part of the
SurgiStat II, including cables, than the
recommended separation distance
calculated from the equation applicable
to the frequency of the transmitter.
Conducted RF IEC
61000-4-6
Radiated RF
IEC 61000-4-3
3 Vrms
150KHz to 80MHz
3 V/m
80MHz to 2.5GHz
3 V
3 V/m
Recommended separation distance
√P
d=1.2
d=1.2
√P 80MHz to 800MHz
d=2.3√P 800MHz to 2.5GHz
Where P is the maximum output power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter
manufacturer and d is the
recommended separation distance in
meters (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as
determined by an electromagnetic site survey,
should be less than the compliance level in each
frequency range
Interference may occur in the vicinity of
equipment marked with the following
symbol:
Technical Specifications
NOTE 1 At a 80MHz and 800MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
a. Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey
should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the SurgiStat II is used exceeds the
applicable RF compliance level above, the SurgiStat II should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal
performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating the SurgiStat II.
b. Over the frequency range 150kHz to 80MHz, field strengths should be less than 3V/m.
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-9
Page 34
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communication equipment and the
SurgiStat II
The SurgiStat II is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are
controlled. The Customer or the user of the SurgiStat II can help prevent electromagnetic interferences by maintaining
a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the SurgiStat II
as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter (m)
Rated maximum output
power of transmitter (W)
0.010.12 m0.12 m0.23 m
0.10.38 m0.38 m0.73 m
11.2 m1.2 m2.3 m
103.8 m3.8 m7.3 m
10012 m12 m23 m
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
150 kHz to 80MHz
√P
d=1.2
80MHz to 800MHz
d=1.2√P
800MHz to 2.5GHz
d=2.3√P
NOTE 1 At a 80MHz and 800MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.
3-10SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 35
Output Power Characteristics
Maximum Output for Bipolar and Monopolar Modes
Power readouts agree with actual power into rated load to within 20% or 5 W,
whichever is greater. All measurements were taken at the nominal input power
voltage used for calibration.
ModeOutput PowerOutput FrequencyRepetition RateVp-p max
* An indication of a waveform’s ability to coagulate bleeders without a cutting effect
Technical Specifications
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-11
Page 36
Output Power Curves
The curves that follow depict the changes for each mode at specific power
settings. All measurements were taken at the nominal input power voltage used
for calibration.
Monopolar Cut Curves
These measurements were taken using short (< 0.5 meter) leads. For each output
power vs. impedance curve, the upper curve represents readings taken at full
power; the lower curve, readings taken at half power.
Figure 3-1 .
Output power vs. impedance for
Pure Cut mode
Figure 3-2.
Peak voltage vs. power setting
for Pure Cut mode
Output Power (watts)
Load Resistance (ohms)
Open Circuit Peak Voltage (volts)
Output Power Setting (watts)
3-12SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 37
Figure 3-3.
Output power vs. generator
settings for Pure Cut mode
These measurements were taken using short (< 0.5 meter) leads.
Output Power (watts)
Load Resistance (ohms)
Figure 3-8.
Peak voltage vs. power setting
for Desiccate mode
Technical Specifications
Output Power Setting (watts)
Open Circuit Peak Voltage (volts)
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-15
Page 40
Figure 3-9.
Output power vs. generator
settings for Desiccate mode
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Output Power (watts)
0
0510 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
Generator Setting
Figure 3-10.
Output power vs. impedance for
Fulgurate mode
Output Power (watts)
Load Resistance (ohms)
3-16SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 41
Figure 3-11.
Peak voltage vs. power setting
for Fulgurate mode
Figure 3-12.
Output power vs. generator
settings for Fulgurate mode
Open Circuit Peak Voltage (volts)
Output Power Setting (watts)
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Output Power (watts)
0510152025303540
Technical Specifications
Generator Setting
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-17
Page 42
Figure 3-13.
Output power vs. impedance for
Bipolar mode
Bipolar Curves
Output Power (watts)
Load Resistance (ohms)
Figure 3-14.
Peak voltage vs. power setting
for Bipolar mode
Open Circuit Peak Voltage (volts)
Output Power Setting (watts)
3-18SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 43
Figure 3-15.
Output power vs. generator
settings for Bipolar mode
30
25
20
15
10
5
Output Power (watts)
0
051015202530
Generator Setting
Technical Specifications
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-19
Page 44
Figure 3-16.
Pure Cut mode waveform
Reference Output Waveforms
The following figures are the output waveforms as viewed on an oscilloscope.
Figure 3-17.
Blend mode waveform
3-20SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 45
Figure 3-18.
Desiccation mode waveform
Figure 3-19.
Fulguration mode waveform
Technical Specifications
SurgiStat II Service Manual3-21
Page 46
Figure 3-20.
Bipolar mode waveform
3-22SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 47
1Theory Of Operation
This section includes the following information:
SECTION
4
• Block diagram
• Functional overview of key circuits
• System logic
• Control signal inputs and outputs
SurgiStat II Service Manual4-1
Page 48
Block Diagram
Figure 4-1 .
Functional block diagram of the
SurgiStat II system
Functional Overview of Key Circuits
The following descriptions highlight the main circuits.
High Voltage DC Supply
The unit incorporates a high voltage power supply to generate the RF output
power. The high voltage power supply delivers an unregulated DC output for the
RF output. The nominal DC voltage from the high voltage power supply is
87 VDC ± 5 V.
Low Voltage DC Supplies
The unit incorporates four regulated low voltage levels to control generator
operations. They are: 15 VDC, 12 VDC, 8 VDC, and 5 VDC.
•The 15 VDC circuit supplies power for all of the request sense circuits, the
switching of the mode relays, and the audio circuit.
•The 12 VDC circuit supplies power for the patient electrode sense module.
•The 8 VDC circuit supplies power for the RF drive circuit. This circuit turns
on and off the power MOSFETS for the RF output power.
•The 5 VDC circuit supplies power for the logic system and all of the displays
and indicators.
4-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 49
DC Supply Check Circuit
System logic uses the DC supply check circuit to monitor the high voltage DC
supply. If the voltage increases by 30%, the system displays error code E4 and
disables the RF output.
For isolation purposes, the high voltage sense voltage is measured from the 15volt DC power supply.
Temperature Sensing Circuit
System logic uses the temperature sensing circuit to monitor the internal
temperature of the unit. If the temperature rises above 85° C (185° F), the system
displays error code E7 and disables the RF output.
Four Request Activation Sensing Circuits
System logic uses the activation request sensing circuit to detect both handcontrolled and foot-controlled activation requests. This circuit consists of a
Colpitts Oscillator (operating at approximately 50 kHz) and a level detection
circuit.
In a nonactivation status, the Colpitts oscillator operates at its set operating
frequency and presents a sine wave to the level detection circuit. The level
detection circuit converts the sine wave into a square wave. Activation will not
occur as long as a square wave is present.
When a resistance (approximately 200 Ω or less) is presented to the transformer’s
secondary winding by a hand-control or foot-control, the sense transformer is
essentially shorted. The “short” is felt on the transformer’s primary winding,
causing the Colpitts oscillator to temporarily shut down.
When the oscillator shuts down, the sense signal becomes +5 VDC (logic “1”).
This informs the system logic that a handswitch or footswitch activation request
has been made.
If the square wave (from any of the request sense circuits) is not present at the
system logic when the unit is initially turned on, the system displays an error
code, sounds an alarm, and disables RF output.
Speaker Circuit
System logic uses the audio circuit to generate activation tones and alarm tones.
You can adjust volume for the activation tones from the back panel of the unit.
Notice
You cannot adjust alarm volume up or down.
Theory Of Operation
SurgiStat II Service Manual4-3
Page 50
Patient Return Electrode Sensing Circuit
The patient return electrode sensing module senses and sends signals to the
system logic, which displays which type of patient return electrode is attached to
the patient.
When you connect a single-plate patient return electrode to the unit, the pad
sensing module will detect if the resistance is below 5 Ω. If it is, the SurgiStat II
will display the green single-plate LED on the front of the unit.
When you connect a split-plate patient return electrode to a patient and the pad
sensing module detects a resistance between 10 and 135 Ω, then the SurgiStat II
will display the green split-plate LED on the front of the unit.
The pad sensing module constantly monitors the patient contact quality. If the
impedance changes by a specific amount, then the unit displays an alarm and
immediately deactivates the RF output power.
Warning
Patient return electrode contact quality is only monitored when a split-plate
patient return electrode is attached to the patient.
RF Amplifier Circuit
The RF amplifier circuit generates the RF output energy that is delivered to the
patient. It is a single-ended power amplifier, incorporating three power MOSFETs
and two toroidal step-up transformers.
The digital PWM circuit and the system logic unit generate the initial RF drive
pulse. When the RF drive pulse turns the power MOSFETs “On,” current flows
from the high voltage supply through one of the output transformers, depending
on which mode the unit is in, through the clamping diodes, and then through the
MOSFETs to high voltage ground.
The energy developed by the “On” time is stored in an LC tank circuit. When the
MOSFETs are off, the energy is delivered to the patient through the output
capacitors. A longer “On” time develops more energy in the LC tank circuit;
therefore, more energy is delivered to the patient.
Monopolar Select Circuit
The monopolar select circuit switches the SurgiStat II between each of the four
monopolar modes. Matrix switches on the front panel allow mode selection. High
voltage relays switch and isolate the four monopolar configurations.
Monopolar/Bipolar Select Relays
The monopolar / bipolar select relays change which output transformer is used to
deliver the RF output to the patient.
4-4SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 51
Controls and Indicators
The SurgiStat II uses the following controls and indicators:
•
Membrane switches These switches switch between modes.
•
Displays Seven segment displays indicate the output power in watts.
•
Mode indictors Green LEDs indicate the present mode of the unit.
•
Power control knobs These mechanical encoders adjust the output power
for each mode.
•
Power switch A double pole single throw switch snaps into the front bezel.
This switch supplies the AC mains current to the generator.
Digital PWM Circuit
The digital PWM circuit controls the output power of the unit. The system logic
uses this digitally controlled signal to provide a precise signal to the RF drive.
The power setting (generated by the user on the front of the unit) determines the
pulse width.
When the user sets the power, the system logic determines what the pulse width
needs to be to deliver the requested output.
System Logic
The control logic uses a field programmable gate array as the generator “brain.”
This system interprets all inputs and delivers the correct corresponding outputs.
This system controls every operation of the unit.
A system clock circuit, composed of an oscillator, provides the basic operating
frequency of 5 MHz.
The reset circuit provides a single pulse when you turn on the SurgiStat II
generator. This pulse resets the field programmable gate array to ensure proper
operation.
Theory Of Operation
SurgiStat II Service Manual4-5
Page 52
SurgiStat II Control Signal Inputs and Outputs
The following table lists the important input and output signals. From a
troubleshooting standpoint, the absence (and presence) of these signals will help
you isolate problems.
Signal Name Description
PAD_SNS_ERRORThis is the input signal from the pad sense module that
informs the system logic that a pad sensing error has
occurred.
When a pad sense error occurs, a logic 1 (5 VDC) is
sent to the system logic section.
PAD_NSEDThis is an input signal from the pad sense module that
informs the system logic that a single-plate patient
return electrode is attached to the front jack strip.
When the pad sense module senses the presence of a
single-plate patient return electrode, a logic 0 (0 VDC)
is sent to the system logic.
PAD_SEDThis is an input signal from the pad sense module that
informs the system logic that a split plate patient return
electrode is attached to the patient.
When the pad sense module senses the presence of a
split-patient return electrode, a logic 0 (0 VDC) is sent
to the system logic.
AUD_DRVThis is an output signal from the system logic that
generates the activation tones for all modes of
operation.
A 1 kHz square wave is generated when the cut or
blend mode is activated. A 2 kHz square wave is
generated when the coagulation, fulguration, or bipolar
mode is activated.
This signal is used by the audio circuit.
ALM_DRVThis is an output signal from the system logic that
generates a 2 kHz / 1 kHz square wave for activating
the alarm siren.
This signal is used by the audio circuit.
AUX_RLY_DRVThis is an output signal from the system logic that
controls the accessory relay on the back panel.
TAP_SELThis is an output signal from the system logic that
controls relays on the main board. The relays select
which secondary windings will be used from the
monopolar output transformer.
4-6SurgiStat II Service Manual
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Signal Name Description
OUT_SELThis is an output signal from the system logic that
controls relays on the main board. They control which
output transformer provides the RF output circuit
delivered to the patient.
HAND/FOOT_SELThis is an output signal from the system logic that
controls relays on the main board. These relays direct
which output jack receives the output RF power.
The output power for monopolar modes is switchable
from foot-controlled handpiece activation to handcontrolled (switching pencil) activation.
RF_DRVThis is an output signal from the digital PWM circuit
that controls the pulse width duration for the RF drive.
CON_SENSThis is an input signal that informs the system logic if
the 24-pin ribbon cable (between the main board and
the display board) is connected.
When the cable is connected, a logic 0 (0 VDC) is sent
to the system logic section. When the cable is
damaged, not secure, or not connected, a logic 1
(5 VDC) is sent to the system logic.
TEMP_SENThis is an input signal from the temperature sense
circuit that informs the system logic if the internal
temperature of the unit is above 85° C (185° F).
If the internal temperature of the unit is below 85° C
(185° F), a logic 1 (5 VDC) is sent to the system logic.
If the internal temperature of the unit rises above
85° C (185° F), a logic 0 (0 VDC) is sent to the system
logic.
HV_SENSThis is an input signal from the high voltage sense
circuit that informs the system logic if a high voltage
error has occurred.
If the line voltage is within normal operating
parameters, a logic 1 (5 VDC) is sent to the system
logic.
If the line voltage increases by more than 30%, a logic
0 (0 VDC) is sent to the system logic.
ACT_REQ_HAND_AThis is an input signal from the hand A request sense
circuit. hand A refers to the Cut button on the
handpiece. A Colpitts oscillator located on the main
board generates this signal.
When an activation request occurs, this oscillator
issues a logic 1 (5 VDC) signal.
Theory Of Operation
SurgiStat II Service Manual4-7
Page 54
Signal Name Description
ACT_REQ_HAND_BThis is an input signal from the hand B request sense
circuit. Hand B refers to the Coag button on the
handpiece. A Colpitts oscillator located on the main
board generates this signal.
When an activation request occurs, this oscillator
issues a logic 1 (5 VDC) signal.
ACT_REQ_FOOT_AThis is an input signal from the foot A request sense
circuit. foot A refers to the Cut pedal on the footswitch.
A Colpitts oscillator located on the main board
generates this signal.
When an activation request occurs, this oscillator
issues a logic 1 (5 VDC) signal.
ACT_REQ_FOOT_BThis is an input signal from the foot B request sense
circuit. foot B refers to the Coag pedal on the
footswitch. A Colpitts oscillator located on the main
board generates this signal.
When an activation request occurs, this oscillator
issues a logic 1 (5 VDC) signal.
4-8SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 55
1Generator Operation
This section covers the following topics:
SECTION
5
• Inspecting the generator and accessories
• Service personnel safety
• Installation and placement
• Functional (operational) checks
• Operating the unit
SurgiStat II Service Manual5-1
Page 56
Inspecting the Generator and Accessories
Before each use, inspect the unit and all accessories to verify good working order:
•Inspect for physical damage to the generator and its connections.
•Verify that the appropriate accessories and adapters are present.
•Inspect all cords and connectors for signs of wear, damage, and abrasion.
•Verify that the unit displays no error messages when turned on.
Service Personnel Safety
Warning
Hazardous Electrical Output This equi pment is for operational use only by a
trained, licensed physician. Bio-med technicians must also exercise caution
when testing a unit.
Electric Shock Hazard Connect the generator power cord to a properly
grounded receptacle. Do not use power plug adapters.
Connect the power cord to a properly polarized and grounded power source with
the frequency and voltage characteristics that match those listed on the back of
the unit.
Fire Hazard Do not use extension cords.
Caution
Do not stack equipment on top of the generator or place the generator on top of
electrical equipment. These configurations are unstable and/or do not allow
adequate cooling.
Provide as much distance as possible between the electrosurgical generator and
other electronic equipment (such as monitors). An activated electrosurgical
generator may cause interference with them.
Nonfunction of the generator may cause interruption of surgery. A backup
electrosurgical generator should be available for use.
Do not turn the activation tone down to an inaudible level. This activati on tone
alerts the surgical team when an accessory (and the generator) is active.
When using a smoke evacuator in conjunction with the electrosurgical generator,
place the smoke evacuator a distance away from the generator. Set the
generator’s volume control (on the rear panel) at a level that ensures all activation
tones may be heard.
5-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 57
Notice
If required by local codes, connect the generator to the hospital equalization
connector with an equipotential cable. There is an equipotential connector on the
rear of the unit.
Connect the power cord to a wall outlet having the correct voltage. Otherwise,
product damage may result.
Installation and Placement
Place the SurgiStat II Electrosurgical Generator on any flat surface with a tilt
angle of not more than 10 degrees. The unit relies on natural convection cooling.
Do not block the rear vents.
Ensure that air flows freely on all sides of the unit.
Warning
Connect the power cord to a properly polarized and grounded power source with
the frequency and voltage characteristics that match those listed on the back of
the unit.
Functional (Operational) Checks
Generator Operation
Upon initial installation of the unit, perform the following checks. Refer to the
figures in Section 2, Controls, Indicators, and Receptacles, for the location of the
controls and connectors.
Caution
At no time should you touch the active electrode or bipolar forceps. A serious
burn could result.
How to Set Up and Start the SurgiStat II Unit
1. Verify that the power switch is in the Off (O) position and that no accessories
are connected to the unit.
2. Connect a hospital-grade power cable to the AC power cable receptacle on the
back of the unit, then to a properly grounded wall outlet.
3. Connect a two-pedal footswitch to the matching footswitch receptacle on the
back of the unit. Use only a Valleylab footswitch with the SurgiStat II
generator. Although other types of footswitches may fit, they may not be
compatible with this electrosurgical generator. Use of an incompatible
footswitch may cause unexpected output.
4. Do not connect a patient return electrode to the front of the unit at this time.
5. Turn on the unit by switching the power switch to the On (|) position.
6. The correct startup for the unit is a quick flash of all indicators and a series of
beeps. The unit will return to the last mode and power setting used.
SurgiStat II Service Manual5-3
Page 58
How to Check the Patient Return Electrode Alarm
Function
1. Adjust the power settings for each mode (Pure Cut, Blend, Desiccation,
Fulguration, and Bipolar) to 1 W.
2. Press the Cut pedal of the footswitch.
3. Verify that an alarm sounds for three seconds, and then the Patient Return
Electrode Sensing Alarm Indicator light illuminates. This indicates the patient
return electrode is not connected to the unit.
4. Verify that adjusting the volume control on the back of the unit (while the
alarm is sounding) cannot change the alarm’s sound level.
How to Check the Bipolar Mode (with Footswitch)
1. Select the Bipolar mode by pressing the Bipolar mode switch on the front
panel.
Note: The unit automatically changes to bipolar footswitching when you
select the Bipolar mode.
2. Verify that the Bipolar mode LED illuminates green, and that the system
generates the coag tone when you press the Coag pedal (blue) or the Cut pedal
(yellow) on the footswitch.
3. While activating the Bipolar mode, rotate the volume control over the full
range to verify that the sound is audible throughout the range.
4. Confirm that releasing the Coag pedal or Cut pedal returns the unit to an idle
state.
How to Check the Monopolar Mode (with Footswitch)
1. Select monopolar foot control by pressing the Footswitch Control Selector
until the Monopolar Footswitch Control Indicator illuminates.
2. Connect a single-plate patient return electrode to the return electrode
receptacle of the unit. Verify that the green single-plate patient return
electrode indicator illuminates.
3. Press the Cut pedal on the footswitch. Verify that the Cut and Blend
Activation Indicator illuminates and that the system generates the Cut
activation tone.
4. While activating the Cut mode, rotate the volume control over the full range
to verify that the sound is audible throughout the range.
5. Press the coag pedal on the footswitch. Verify that the Desiccate, Fulgurate,
and Bipolar Activation Indicator illuminates and that the system generates the
coagulation activation tone.
6. While activating the Coag mode, rotate the volume control over the full range
to verify that the sound is audible throughout the range.
5-4SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 59
Operating the Unit
How to Check the Monopolar Mode (with Handswitch)
1. Connect a handswitching handpiece to the Monopolar Handswitching
receptacle.
2. Activate, one at a time, the Cut and Coag handswitching controls. Verify that
each control causes the correct indicator and tone to sound.
Monopolar Cut Select the desired mode of operation (Pure Cut or Blend), then
select the power settings by rotating the Cut and Blend Power Control Dial.
Monopolar Coag Select the coag mode of operation (Desiccate or Fulgurate),
then select the power setting by rotating the Coag and Bipolar Power Control
Dial.
Bipolar Select the mode of operation for Bipolar (coagulation or fulguration),
then select the bipolar power settings by rotating the Coag and Bipolar Power
Control Dial.
Activate the generator by pressing the appropriate button on the handswitch or
footswitch.
Notice
One footswitch can activate either monopolar or bipolar operation.
Generator Operation
Monopolar Operation
T o activate ...Press this ...On this device ...
Pure Cut or Blend
modes
Desiccate or Fulgurate
modes
T o activate ...Press this ...On this device ...
Bipolar modeBlue (Coag) or yellow
Yellow buttonHandswitching pencil
Yellow or Cut pedal Footswitch
Blue buttonHandswitching pencil
Blue or Coag pedalFootswitch
Bipolar Operation
Footswitch
(Cut) pedal
SurgiStat II Service Manual5-5
Page 60
5-6SurgiStat II Service Manual
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1Maintenance
This section includes the following information:
SECTION
6
• Cleaning the unit
• Performing periodic inspection
• Replacing fuses
SurgiStat II Service Manual6-1
Page 62
Cleaning the Unit
Warning
Electric Shock Hazard Always turn off and unplug the generator before
cleaning.
Caution
Do not allow fluids to enter the generator chassis.
Do not sterilize the generator.
Notice
Do not clean the generator with abrasive cleaning or disinfectant compounds,
solvents, or other materials that could scratch the panels or damage the
generator.
Clean the generator after each use. Follow the procedures approved by your
institution or use a validated infection control procedure.
1. Turn off the generator. Unplug the power cord from the wall outlet.
2. Thoroughly wipe all surfaces of the generator and power cord with a mild
cleaning solution or disinfectant and a damp cloth.
Performing Periodic Inspection
Every six months, visually inspect the generator for signs of wear or damage. In
particular, look for any of the following problems:
•Damage to the power cord
•Damage to the power cable receptacle
•Obvious damage to the unit
•Damage to any receptacle
•Accumulation of lint or debris in or around the unit
6-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
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Replacing Fuses
Fuses for the unit reside directly below the power cable receptacle on the rear of
the unit.
To replace the fuses, follow this procedure:
1. Unplug the power cord from the wall outlet.
2. Remove the power cord from the power cable receptacle on the rear panel.
3. To release the fuse
drawer, insert a small
Power Cable
Receptacle
flathead screwdriver into
the slot on the drawer
below the power cord
receptacle. Then, slide the
drawer out.
4. Remove the two fuses and
replace them with new
fuses with the same values.
5. Insert the fuse drawer into the power cable receptacle.
Use the following fuses:
Surg II-20
110–120 V
VAC250250250
Amps5.0 A3.15 A5.0 A
TypeSlow BlowSlow BlowSlow Blow
Surg II-8
220–240 V
Surg II-J
90–110 V
Fuse
Drawer
Maintenance
Size5 x 20 mm5 x 20 mm5 x 20 mm
SurgiStat II Service Manual6-3
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6-4SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 65
1Troubleshooting
This section includes error code descriptions and actions to take to
resolve them.
SECTION
7
SurgiStat II Service Manual7-1
Page 66
Recommended Equipment for Troubleshooting
Use the following equipment to troubleshoot the SurgiStat II electrosurgical
generator.
•Digital multimeter with leads
•Electrosurgical analyzer or a true RMS voltmeter, such as a Fluke 8920A
•Wideband current transformer, such as a Pearson 4100
•Valleylab handswitching pencil (single use or reusable)
•Standard technician’s tool kit
•Miscellaneous test leads and cables
Troubleshooting the SurgiStat II
If the generator is not functioning properly, use the information in this section to
perform the following activities:
•Identify and correct the malfunction.
•If the system displayed an error code, take the appropriate action(s) to correct
the error condition.
Inspecting the Generator
If the SurgiStat II malfunctions, check for obvious condi tions that may have
caused the problem.
1. Check the generator for visible signs of physical damage.
2. Verify that all accessory cords are properly connected.
3. Check the power cord. Replace the power cord if you find exposed wires,
cracks, frayed insulation, or a damaged connector.
4. Open the fuse drawer and inspect the fuse housing and fuses for damage and
corrosion.
5. Verify that the fuses are firmly seated. An internal component malfunction in
the generator can damage the fuses.
6. You may need to replace the fuses if the generator fails the self-test or stops
functioning. Refer to Fuse Replacement in Section 6.
7-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
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Inspecting the Receptacles
Equipment required:
•Footswitch
•Bipolar cable
•Monopolar instruments (handswitch and footswitch)
•Return electrode cable
Procedure:
1. Turn off the generator.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the wall receptacle.
3. Check the footswitch receptacle on the rear of the unit for obvious signs of
obstruction and damage.
4. Insert the footswitch connector into the footswitch receptacle. Check for a
secure fit. Use only a Valleylab footswitch with the SurgiStat II generator.
If the footswitch receptacle is damaged, contact your Valleylab Service Center.
5. Check the bipolar receptacle on the front of the unit for obstruction or
damage.
6. Insert a bipolar cable into the bipolar receptacle on the front of the unit. Check
for a secure fit.
If the bipolar receptacle is damaged, contact your Valleylab Service Center.
7. Check the monopolar handpiece receptacle on the front of the unit for
obstruction or damage.
8. Insert a handswitching pencil into the monopolar handpiece receptacle on the
front of the unit. Check for a secure fit.
If the monopolar handpiece receptacle is damaged, contact your Vallylab
Service Center.
9. Check the monopolar foot-controlled receptacle on the front of the unit for
obstruction or damage.
10. Insert a monopolar foot-controlled handpiece into the monopolar foot-
controlled receptacle on the front of the unit. Check for a secure fit.
If the monopolar foot controlled receptacle is damaged, Contact your
Valleylab Service Center.
11. Check the patient return electrode receptacle on the front of the unit for a
broken pin or an obstruction.
12. Insert a return electrode cable into the return electrode receptacle, and check
for a secure fit.
If the return electrode receptacle on the front of the unit is damaged, contact
your Valleylab Service Center.
Troubleshooting
SurgiStat II Service Manual7-3
Page 68
Understanding Error Codes and Audio Tones
The SurgiStat II Generator includes automatic, continual self-diagnostics. If the
diagnostics detect an error, the system displays an error code, sounds an audible
tone, and deactivates the output power.
Any errors detected will shut down the RF output power.
Notice
Internal firmware self-diagnostics continually monitor unit operation to ensure
proper and safe performance.
Most error codes result from faults in accessories attached to the unit. The
following table lists the error codes, describes the error, and recommends actions
to take to resolve the error.
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
F1 on the Cut/
Blend display
F1 on the
Desiccate/
Fulgurate/Bipolar
display
This is a start
activation type of
error and is the
result of powering
On while pressing
the pencil
activation button.
F2 Simultaneous
activation error
F3 Foot activation
error
E4 High voltage
error
Handswitch or monopolar footswitch
cut pedal may be stuck
Handswitch or monopolar footswitch
coag pedal may be stuck
Cut and Coag buttons activated
simultaneously (pencil or footswitch)
Monopolar handpiece activated while
in Bipolar mode
Line voltage error (Line voltage too
high; that is, the power supply is 30%
above the nominal value)
1. Turn off, then turn on the generator. Do not press
buttons or accessory activation devices during the
self-test.
2. If the alarm number reappears, disconnect all
accessories. Turn off, then turn on the generator
again.
3. If the problem persists, replace the handpiece or
footswitch and repeat Step 1.
4. If the alarm number reappears, record the number
and contact your Valleylab Service Center.
The unit does not allow simultaneous activation of the
Cut and Coagulation modes. Release either the Cut or
Coag button on the handpiece, or the Cut or Coag pedal
on the footswitch.
Release pressure on the handpiece buttons. Use the
footswitch to activate bipolar, or switch to monopolar
mode.
1. Turn the unit off.
2. Verify that the unit is connected to the correct line
voltage.
7-4SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 69
Error CodeDescriptionRecommended Action
E5 Pulse width
error
E6 Delta check
error
Internal pulse width measurement
exceeds setting requirement s
Internal pulse width measurement
conflicts with calibrated value
1. Turn unit off.
2. If using a metal patient return electrode plate, verify
that the cable connections are secure and replace
cables with loose connections. Turn unit on.
3. If error code occurred directly after changing mode
of operation, turn on the unit and delay activation of
the accessories after changing mode of operation.
4. If alarm number reappears upon restarting the unit,
record the number and call the Valleylab Service
Center.
1. Turn unit off.
2. If error code occurred directly after changing mode
of operation, turn on the unit and delay activation of
the accessories after changing mode of operation.
3. If error code occurred directly after changing the
power setting during activation, turn on the unit and
limit the change of power to approximately three
watts per second.
4. If alarm number reappears upon restarting the unit,
record the number and call the Valleylab Service
Center.
E7 Temperature
error
E8 Connector
sensing error
caused by a
sensed open circuit
Internal temperature of the unit
exceeded limit
The 24-pin ribbon cable connected
between the main board and the
display board is either disconnected
or damaged.
1. Turn the unit off.
2. Allow the unit to cool for 20 minutes.
Troubleshooting
3. Restart the unit.
Contact your Valleylab Service Center.
SurgiStat II Service Manual7-5
Page 70
Correcting Common Problems
If a solution is not readily apparent, use the table on the following page to help
identify and correct specific malfunctions. After you correct the malfunction,
verify that the generator successfully completes the self test.
Situation Possible causeRecommended action
Generator does not respond when
turned on
Generator is on, but did not
complete the self test
Disconnected power cord, faulty wall
receptacle, or faulty power cord
Fuse drawer is open or fuses blown
Loose or disconnected internal cables
Faulty power entry module or
connections
Faulty power switch
Alarm condition exists
Loose or disconnected internal cablesContact your Valleylab Service
Faulty power switch
1. Check power cord connections
(generator and wall receptacle).
2. Connect the power cord to a
functional wall receptacle. If
necessary, replace the power
cord.
1. Close the fuse drawer. If
necessary, replace the fuse(s).
2. If a problem persists, contact your
Valleylab Service Center.
Contact your Valleylab Service
Center.
Check the display for an error code.
Note the number and refer to error
code list.
Center.
Main board malfunction
Display board malfunction
Activation and/or alarm tones do
not sound; speaker is
malfunctioning
Blank or confusing LED displayFaulty ribbon cable between main
Loose or damaged connection
between speaker board and main
board
Loose or disconnected cable between
main board and display board
Main board malfunction
Display board malfunction
board and display board
Display board malfunction
Contact your Valleylab Service
Center.
Contact your Valleylab Service
Center.
7-6SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 71
Situation Possible cause
Recommended action
Mode buttons do not operate
correctly when pressed
Generator is on and the accessory
is activated, but generator does
not deliver output
Loose or disconnected cable between
main board and display board
Loose or disconnected cable between
front panel overlay and display board
Damaged front panel overlay
Malfunctioning footswitch or
handswitching instrument
Display board malfunction
Power set too lowIncrease the power setting.
An error condition exists
Contact your Valleylab Service
Center.
1. Turn off the generator. Check and
correct all accessory connections.
2. Turn on the generator.
3. Replace the accessory if it
continues to malfunction.
Contact your Valleylab Service
Center.
1. Check the cut and co ag displays
for an error code number.
2. Note the number and refer to the
error codes descriptions in this
section.
Main board malfunction
RF output stage malfunction
Footswitch will not activate outputMalfunctioning or damaged footswitch
receptacle
Footswitch activation signal lost on
main board
Incompatible footswitch
Contact your Valleylab Service
Center.
Contact your Valleylab Service
Center.
Use only a Valleylab footswitch with
the SurgiStat II generator.
Troubleshooting
SurgiStat II Service Manual7-7
Page 72
Situation Possible cause
Continuous monitor interferenceFaulty chassis-to-ground connections1. Check and correct the chassis
Recommended action
ground connections for the
monitor and, if applicable, for the
generator.
2. Check other electrical equipment
in the room for defective grounds.
Interference with other devices
only when generator is activated
Electrical equipment is grounded to
different objects rather than a
common ground
Generator may respond to the
resulting voltage differences between
grounded objects
Malfunctioning monitor
Metal-to-metal sparkingCheck all connections to the
High settings used for fulgurationUse lower power settings for
Electrically inconsistent ground wires
in the operating room
If interference continues when the
generator is activated, the monitor is
responding to radiated frequencies
Plug all electrical equipment into line
power at the same location.
Replace the monitor.
generator, patient return electrode,
and accessories.
fulguration or select the Desiccate
mode.
Verify that all ground wires are as
short as possible and go to the same
grounded metal.
Check with the manufacturer of the
monitor.
Some manufacturers offer RF choke
filters for use in monitor leads.
The filters reduce interference when
the generator is activated and
minimize the potential for an
electrosurgical burn at the site of the
monitor electrode.
7-8SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 73
Situation Possible cause
Recommended action
Pacemaker interferenceIntermittent connections or metal-to-
metal sparking
Current traveling from active to return
electrode during monopolar
electrosurgery is passing too close to
pacemaker
Abnormal neuromuscular
stimulation (stop surgery
immediately)
Metal-to-metal sparking
1. Check all connections to the
generator.
2. It may be necessary to re-program
the pacemaker.
1. Use bipolar instruments, if
possible. If you must use a
monopolar instrument, place the
patient return electrode as close
as possible to the surgical site.
2. Make sure the current path from
the surgical site to the patient
return electrode does not pass
through the vicinity of the heart or
the site where the pacemaker is
implanted.
3. Always monitor patients with
pacemakers during surgery and
keep a defibrillator available.
4. Consult the pacemaker
manufacturer or hospital.
5. Contact the Cardiology
Department for further information
when use of electrosurgical
appliances is planned on patients
with cardiac pacemakers.
Troubleshooting
Check all connections to the
generator, patient return electrode,
and active electrodes.
Can occur during coagUse a lower power setting for the
Fulgurate mode or select the
Desiccate mode.
Abnormal 50-60 Hz leakage currents
Contact your Valleylab Service
Center.
SurgiStat II Service Manual7-9
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7-10SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 75
SECTION
1Repair Policy and Procedures
This section contains the following information:
8
• The manufacturer’s responsibility
• Returning the generator for service
SurgiStat II Service Manual8-1
Page 76
Responsibility of the Manufacturer
Valleylab is responsible for the safety, reliability, performance, and service of the
generator only under the following circumstances:
•The user has followed the installation and setup procedures in this manual.
•Persons authorized by Valleylab performed assembly operation,
readjustments, modifications, or repairs.
•The electrical installation of the relevant room complies with local codes and
regulatory requirements, such as IEC and BSI.
•Equipment use is in accordance with the Valleylab instructions for use.
For warranty information, refer to Section 9, Warranty.
Returning the Generator for Service
Before you return the generator, call your Valleylab representative for assistance.
If instructed to send the generator to V alleylab, first obtain a Return Authorization
Number. Then, clean the generator and ship i t to Valleylab for service.
Obtain a Return Authorization Number
Call the Valleylab Customer Service Center for your area to obtain a Return
Authorization Number. Have the following information ready when you call:
•Hospital/clinic name/customer number
•Telephone number
•Department/address, city, state, and zip code
•Model number
•Serial number
•Description of the problem
•Type of repair to be done
8-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 77
Clean the Generator
Warning
Electric Shock Hazard Always turn off and unplug the generator before
cleaning.
Caution
Do not allow fluids to enter the chassis.
Do not attempt to sterilize the generator.
Notice
Do not clean the generator with abrasive cleaning or disinfectant compounds,
solvents, or other materials that could scratch the panels or damage the
generator.
1. Turn off the generator, and unplug the power cord from the wall outlet.
2. Thoroughly wipe all surfaces of the generator and power cord with a mild
cleaning solution or disinfectant and a damp cloth. Follow the procedures
approved by your institution or use a validated infection control procedure.
Service Center
Ship the Generator
1. Attach a tag to the generator that includes the return authorization number and
the information (hospital, phone number, etc.) listed in Obtain a Return
Authorization Number.
2. Be sure the generator is completely dry before you pack it for shipment.
Package it in its original shipping container. If the original shipping container
is not available, request one when obtaining your Return Authorization
Number.
3. Ship the generator, prepaid, to the Valleylab Service Center.
For a complete list of service centers worldwide, please refer to the Valleylab
website:
Valleylab, a division of Tyco Healthcare Group LP, warrants each product
manufactured by it to be free from defects in material and workmanship under
normal use and service for the period(s) set forth below. Valleylab’s obligation
under this warranty is limited to the repair or replacement, at its sole option, of
any product, or part thereof, which has been returned to it or its Distributor within
the applicable time period shown below after delivery of the product to the
original purchaser, and which examination discloses, to Valleylab’s satisfaction,
that the product is defective. This warranty does not apply to any product, or part
thereof, which has been repaired or altered outside Valleylab’s factory in a way so
as, in Valleylab’s judgment, to affect its stability or reliability, or which has been
subjected to misuse, neglect, or accident.
9
The warranty periods for Valleylab products are as follows:
ForceTriad Energy PlatformOne year from date of shipment
Electrosurgical GeneratorsOne year from date of shipment
RFG-3C Plus Lesion GeneratorOne year from date of shipment
LigaSure Vessel Sealing SystemOne year from date of shipment
LigaSure Reusable InstrumentsOne year from date of shipment
Mounting Fixtures (all models)One year from date of shipment
Footswitches (all models)One year from date of shipment
Force Argon UnitsOne year from date of shipment
OptiMumm Smoke EvacuatorTwo years from date of shipment
LigaSure Sterile Single Use ItemsSterility only as stated on packaging
Sterile Single Use ItemsSterility only as stated on packaging
Patient Return ElectrodesShelf life only as stated on packaging
SurgiStat II Service Manual9-1
Page 80
This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including
without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose, and of all other obligations or liabilities on the part of Valleylab.
Valleylab neither assumes nor authorizes any other person to assume for it any
other liability in connection with the sale or use of any of Valleylab’s products.
Notwithstanding any other provision herein or in any other document or
communication, Valleylab’s liability with respect to this agreement and products
sold hereunder shall be limited to the aggregate purchase price for the goods sold
by Valleylab to the customer. There are no warranties which extend beyond the
terms hereof. Valleylab disclaims any liability hereunder or elsewhere in
connection with the sale of this product, for indirect or consequential damages.
This warranty and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be construed under
and governed by the laws of the State of Colorado , USA. The sole forum for
resolving disputes arising under or relating in any way to this warranty is the
District Court of the County of Boulder, State of Colorado, USA.
Valleylab, its dealers, and representatives reserve the right to make changes in
equipment built and/or sold by them at any time without incurring any obligation
to make the same or similar changes on equipment previously built and/or sold by
them.
9-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
Page 81
APPENDIX
3Board Drawings and Schematics
This supplement contains the assembly drawings and schematics
for the following printed circuit boards:
A
• Control board
• Display board
• Footswitch board
• Power Supply/RF board.
SurgiStat II Service ManualA-1
Page 82
A-2SurgiStat II Service Manual
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