to PR-23 Instruction Manual for Vaisala K-PATENTS®
Products Intended for Use in Vaccine Production
Vaisala K-PATENTS® Pharma Refractometer PR-23-AC
Appendix to the Instructions Manual PR-23
Do not underestimate or neglect the laboratory and factory safety rules:
●
Before you start, assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are
likely to be present, which necessitate the use of personal protective equipment, e.g.:
●
protective clothing and shoes
●
safety goggles
●
protective gloves
●
respiratory shields and devices
●
Locate the nearest safety equipment, extinguishers, eyewash, and emergency shower
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Document/Revision No. IM-EN-PR23AC-VACC/A Effective: March 1, 2020
Contents
Section 1 Vaisala K-PATENTS® products for vaccine production and sucrose gradient
Section 10 Other documentation ......................................................................................................... 49
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Document/Revision No. IM-EN-PR23AC-VACC/A Effective: March 1, 2020
Vaisala K-PATENTS® products for
1
vaccine production and sucrose
gradient ultracentrifugation
This instruction manual appendix covers Vaisala K-PATENTS® Pharma Refractometer
PR-23-AC when used in the production of viral vaccines. The vaccines are either produced
by inoculating viruses into specic pathogen-free eggs or in animal cell culture based
process. The allantoic uid of these processes is harvested and puried by centrifugation
and stabilised with buffer containing sucrose. The centrifugation process typically uses
density gradient continuous ow ultracentrifuge for the purication of the virus particles.
The internal subviral core of the virus is separated and fractionated on the basis of its’
sedimentation rate, and the buoyant sucrose density. Pharma Refractometer PR-23-AC is
used for accurate measurement of these sucrose densities. The measurement signal is used
for reliable and timely determination of the product peak in the density gradient (0 to 60%
w/w sucrose), and the subsequent collection of the virus rich fraction (Figure 1.1.).
Pharma Refractometer PR-23-AC can be installed in the vaccines fractionation unit for
in-line process control. The output of the transmitter is a 4 to 20mA DC output signal
proportional to sucrose solution density or Brix. Process data can also be downloaded to a
computer via an Ethernet cable.
High Density
Solution
• Inoculation egg
with virus
• Incubation
• Inoculation
preparation
• Cell expansion
• Virus propagation
Figure 1.1 Ultracentrifugation density gradient purication process steps.
Sucrose gradient purication by zonal centrifugation
Fractionation and separation
Chart Recorder
Filling
Low DensityHigh Density
Rotor unloading
5
Appendix to the Instructions Manual PR-23
1.1 Design qualication
Design Qualication (DQ) typically consists of manufacturer’s documentation to verify
that the proposed design of the Vaisala K-PATENTS
intended purpose.
Pharma Refractometer PR-23-AC is an in-line real-time instrument that is designed to meet
the pharmaceutical industry standards and guidelines including PAT, GMP, CIP/SIP and
validation. Pharma Refractometer PR-23-AC wetted parts materials comply with the contactcompatibility of a substance with pharmaceutical materials. Gasket materials conform to the
FDA requirements 21 CFR 177.2600 and to biocompatibility standards according to USP
Class VI. Meeting the FDA and USP criteria guarantees that the seal material is acceptable
for sanitary process applications and the material, or extracts from the material will not
be harmful to human health. No animal derived ingredients (ADI) have been used in the
machining and polishing processes. The PR-23-AC also meets the 3-A Sanitary Standard
and is tested for in-place-cleanability according to the Euopean Hygienic Engineering Design
Group (EHEDG) test.
The refractometer has an Ethernet communications solution. The transmitter uses the
IP protocol to communicate over the Ethernet to any type of computer. This eliminates
human error and allows for easy capture of the refractometer generated measurement
and diagnostic data for storage, analysis and reporting. Access to the refractometer
and the generated data can be restricted to authorized personnel using password and
padlock protection.
®
Refractometer is suitable for the
Vaisala K-PATENTS refractometers are designed, manufactured and serviced under
ISO 9001 quality system and procedures that guarantee the accuracy and repeatability
of the measurement results. Each refractometer sensor is provided with a calibration
certicate comparing a set of standard liquids to the actual sensor output. Vaisala veries
the calibration of all delivered instruments according to the procedure similar to the
one described in the PROCESS REFRACTOMETER PR-23 INSTRUCTION MANUAL,
Section 13.
The quality system is ISO 9001 certied by Det Norske Veritas. The quality performance
is improved by critical self-assessment, internal auditing and feedback system. The chain
of quality starts from the subcontractors with whom Vaisala maintains a quality contracting
and regular auditing system. The internal quality functions, from verication of incoming
products to packing and delivery, are based on dened procedures. Vaisala provides full
traceability of the wetted parts materials. Certicates of Origin, and any other required
quality documentation is available upon request at time of order.
Vaisala K-PATENTS process refractometers and support services are available to customers
anywhere in the world. Application, installation and technical assistance are provided both
locally by the representatives and by the headquarters in Finland and a branch in the U.S.
Vaisala warrants that all products made by Vaisala shall be free of defects in material and
workmanship. Vaisala agrees either to replace or repair free of charge any such product or
part thereof which shall be returned to the nearest authorized Vaisala K-PATENTS repair
facility within two (2) years from the date of delivery.
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Document/Revision No. IM-EN-PR23AC-VACC/A Effective: March 1, 2020
2
The Pharma Refractometer
PR-23-AC
2.1 System description
The recommended system for the vaccines production process comprises of a
Pharma Refractometer PR-23-AC unit and a Pharma Mini Flow Cell PMFC-HSS
that allows the sensor connection to the zonal ultracentrifuge rotor unloading and
fractionation phase.
The standard Ethernet communication solution allows for simultaneous data
logging and continuous monitoring of the measurement values and diagnostic
data from the Indicating Transmitter DTR to a computer via an Ethernet connection.
-AX = ATEX certied EX II 3 G Eex nA II T4 (up to Zone 2)-AX
-IA = ATEX and IECEx certied EX II 1 G Ex ia II C T4 Ga (up to Zone 0) (A)-IA
Sensor housing
-SC = Stainless steel-SC
Sensor wetted parts surface treatment option
-EP = Electropolished process wetted parts (Ra 0.4µm, 15 µ inch )-EP
(A) Available with STR- Indicating Transmitter and IS Isolator only
10
2.3.2 Pharma Mini Flow Cell model code
The wetted parts materials for the Pharma Mini Flow Cell are AISI 316 stainless
steel standard Ra 0.4µm, 15 µ inch and EPDM (ethylene propylene diene
monomer) for the O-ring sealing.
Model and DescriptionModel
PMFC = Pharma Mini Flow CellPMFC
Sensor connection
-H = Sanitary 3A-clamp, 2 ½ inch-H
Material of Construction
SS = AISI 316SS
Process connection
-H = Sanitary mini tting-H
Pipe section diameter
04 = 4 mm04
05 = 5 mm 05
06 = 6 mm06
Options
-EP = Electropolished process wetted parts (Ra 0.4µm, 15 µ inch )-EP
Document/Revision No. IM-EN-PR23AC-VACC/A Effective: March 1, 2020
The Pharma Refractometer PR-23-AC
2
Figure 2.2 Pharma Refractometer PR-23-AC-62-HSS-EP sensor and Pharma Mini Flow Cell
Indicating Transmitter DTR is a specialized computer designed to process data
received from the refractometer sensor. Indicating Transmitter (Figure 2.4) contains
a front panel with a backlit Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a keyboard. A lock and
a key are included in the enclosure’s door to prevent unauthorized access. Please
note that neither any power cables nor any external power switches are included in
the standard delivery.
Materials for the Pharma Indicating Transmitter Enclosure DTR-M/U-GP-SC are:
Stainless steel enclosure and polycarbonate window.
2.4.1 Indicating Transmitter model code
Model and DescriptionModel
DTR = Indicating Transmitter (connectivity for two sensors)
STR = Indicating Transmitter (connectivity for one –IA/-IE sensor)
Cable connection
-U = ½ inch NPT-type conduit hubs-U
-M = M20x1,5 metric cable glands-M
Electrical classication
-GP = General purpose-GP
Enclosure
-SC = Stainless Steel enclosure with window-SC
Transmitter options (A) (leave this section blank, if AC supply is specied)
-AC = Power supply 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz-AC
-DC = Power supply 24 V DC-DC
(A) Note standard power supply is 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz
DTR
STR
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Document/Revision No. IM-EN-PR23AC-VACC/A Effective: March 1, 2020
Vaisala recommended accessories for the vaccines production application contain
Ethernet crossover cable, IQ and OQ documentation (this document) and parts for
verication and usage of Pharma Refractometer sensor and Indicating Transmitter
mounted on a table top or a trolley via metal support stands. The recommended
accessories and corresponding part numbers are:
●
PR-7603-SS Table top stand for Indicating Transmitter (contains a set of two M5x10
A2 DIN screws)
●
PR-7605-SS Table top stand with the intregral support rod and 2.5” Sanitary Clamp
for the Pharma Refractometer Sensor PR-23-AC (contains a screw)
●
PR-8820 Crossover cable for Ethernet connection between Indicating Transmitter
and computer, length 5 m (16 feet)
●
Parts for off-line instrument verification:
PR-1012 Sample holder
PR-2300 R.I. liquid set 5 x ¼ .oz.; Including: 1.33; 1.37; 1.42; 1.47; 1.52
●
IM-EN-PR23AC-VACC IQ and OQ Documentation for Equipment qualification
Document/Revision No. IM-EN-PR23AC-VACC/A Effective: March 1, 2020
3
Installation of PR-23 Pharma
Refractometer
3.1 Hardware and software requirements
PR-23 software is included in the Indicating Transmitter DTR and it comprises the
following functions:
●
Automatic temperature compensation
●
Ethernet connection for data download
●
Sensor diagnostics and verication
3.2 Mechanical and electrical requirements
Power supply for the refractometer is AC input 100-240 VAC/50-60 Hz, optional 24 VDC,
30 VA.
3.3 Sensor installation for use in pharmaceutical batch
manufacturing
Laboratory table top or trolley installation and key considerations for the site
preparation
1. Physical dimensions of the instrument and accessories: make sure there is enough
space to accommodate them.
2. Suitable recommended operational environment for the instrument and for the Cargille
Refractive Index Liquids should be maintained between 20 – 30 °C (68 – 86°F).
3. Utilities: 100-240 VAC/50-60 Hz (optional 24 VDC, 30 VA) electrical power supply and
computer network connection.
Attaching table top stand PR-7605-SS for Sensor and Mini Flow cell
Attach the 2.5” Sanitary clamp and the support rod to the base plate. The supplied screw
(M5x16 A4 DIN 912) for attaching the stand is inserted from the bottom of the base plate
through the bottom hole (Figure 3.1). To assemble the Pharma Mini Flow Cell rst locate the
PR-9244-USP O-ring 22.2x3.0 EPDM inside the Mini Flow Cell (Figure 3.2). Then insert the
2.5” Sanitary clamp for the sensor and Mini Flow Cell.
Finally insert the two PR-9236-USP Sanitary EPDM gaskets and the two PR-9237
0.5” Sanitary ferrules for the inlet and outlet connectios using the two PR-9235 0.5”
Sanitary Clamps.
Sensor can now be connected to exible hoses and used as a free standing tabletop unit,
see Figure 3.3.
1
Sanitary clamp
and support
Base plate
Retaining screw
Sensor stand assembly
Figure 3.1 Sensor stand assembly: Attaching the clamp and support rod to the base plate.
16
Document/Revision No. IM-EN-PR23AC-VACC/A Effective: March 1, 2020
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