Revision History ...................................................... 26
2
VISCA1) RS-232C/RS-
VISCA Equipment
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
VISCA Controller
422 Commands
Use of RS-232C/RS-422 control software based upon
this command list may cause malfunction or damage to
hardware and software. Sony Corporation is not liable
for any such damage.
Overview of VISCA
Note
In the same network, all the camera address selectors
should be set to “0” (automatic setting) or all the
selectors should be manually set to “1” to “7”. Do not
mix the automatic setting and the manual setting.
Each VISCA device has a VISCA IN and VISCA
OUT connector.
Set the DTR input (the S output of the controller) of
VISCA IN to H when controlling VISCA equipment
from the controller.
In VISCA, the side outputting commands, for example,
a computer, is called the controller, while the side
receiving the commands, such as a BRC-H700, is
called the peripheral device. The BRC-H700 serves as
a peripheral device in VISCA. In VISCA, up to seven
peripheral devices like the BRC-H700 can be
connected to one controller using communication
conforming to the RS-232C/RS-422 standard. The
parameters of RS-232C/RS-422 are as follows.
• Communication speed: 9600 bps/38400 bps
• Data bits : 8
• Start bit : 1
• Stop bit : 1
• Non parity
Flow control using XON/XOFF and RTS/CTS, etc., is
not supported.
Peripheral devices are connected in a daisy chain. As
shown in Fig. 1, the actual internal connection is a onedirection ring, so that messages return to the controller
via the peripheral devices. The devices on the network
are assigned addresses.
The address of the controller is fixed at 0.
The addresses of peripheral devices are as follows.
Fig. 1 VISCA network configuration
When the address of the controller is fixed at 0
The addresses of the peripheral devices are 1, 2, 3 ... in
order, starting from the one nearest the controller. The
address of the peripheral device is set by sending
address commands during the initialization of the
network.
When the address of the controller is fixed at
1 through 7 (in manual setting mode)
The addresses of the peripheral devices will be set on a
preselected number. Within a single system, the same
number can be used only once. If the address-switch
number other than 0 is to be used, change the BRCH700 camera address selectors to a different number
beforehand.
1)VISCA is a protocol which controls consumer camcorders developed by Sony. “VISCA” is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
3
VISCA Communication
Specifications
VISCA packet structure
The basic unit of VISCA communication is called a
packet (Fig. 2). The first byte of the packet is called
the header and comprises the sender’s and receiver’s
addresses. For example, the header of the packet sent
to the BRC-H700 assigned address 1 from the
controller (address 0) is hexadecimal 81H. The packet
Packet (3 to 16 bytes)
sent to the BRC-H700 assigned address 2 is 82H. In
the command list, as the header is 8X, input the
address of the BRC-H700 at X. The header of the reply
packet from the BRC-H700 assigned address 1 is 90H.
The packet from the BRC-H700 assigned address 2 is
A0H.
Some of the commands for setting BRC-H700 units
can be sent to all devices at one time (broadcast). In
the case of broadcast, the header should be
hexadecimal 88H.
When the terminator is FFH, it signifies the end of the
packet.
Message (1 to 14 bytes)Header
Byte 1Byte 2Byte 3
Sender’s
10
Bit 7
(MSB)
Note
address
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Receiver’s address
(LSB)
Fig. 2 Packet structure
Fig. 2 shows the packet structure, while Fig. 3 shows
the actual waveform. Data flow will take place with
the LSB first.
Start
Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5
bit
(LSB)
1 byte
Terminator
FF
11111111
Bit 7
Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
(MSB)
Bit 6 Bit 7
(MSB)
Stop
bit.
(LSB)
Fig. 3 Actual waveform for 1 byte.
Timing Chart
As VISCA Command processing can only be carried
out one time in a Vertical cycle, it takes the maximum
1V cycle time for an ACK/Completion to be returned.
If the Command ACK/Completion communication
time can be cut shorter than the 1V cycle time, then
every 1V cycle can receive a Command.
From this point, if 2 or more commands in a row are to
be sent, wait for the first command (for normal
commands, an ACK or an error message, for query
commands, an Inquiry Packet) to be carried out before
sending the next one.
General Commands
Command
RxD
TxD
Within16.7msec(20msec*50i)
Query Commands
16.7msec(20msec*50i)
Command
RxD
TxD
ACK Completion
Inquiry Pocket
16 Byte
4
Command and inquiry
Socket number
z Command
Sends operational commands to the BRC-H700.
z Inquiry
Used for inquiring about the current state of the
BRC-H700.
For actual values to be sent, see Command Lists or
Inquiry Command Lists.
Responses for commands and inquiries
z ACK message
Returned by the BRC-H700 when it receives a
command. No ACK message is returned for
inquiries.
z Completion message
Returned by the BRC-H700 when execution of
commands or inquiries is completed. In the case of
inquiry commands, it will contain reply data for the
inquiry after the 3rd byte of the packet. If the ACK
message is omitted, the socket number will contain a
0.
Reply PacketNote
AckX0 4Y FFY = socket number
Completion (commands)X0 5Y FFY = socket number
Completion (Inquiries)X0 5Y ... FFY = socket number
X = 9 to F: BRC-H700 address + 8
When command messages are sent to the BRC-H700,
it is normal to send the next command message after
waiting for the completion message or error message
to return. However to deal with advanced uses, the
BRC-H700 has two buffers (memories) for commands,
so that up to two commands including the commands
currently being executed can be received. When the
BRC-H700 receives commands, it notifies the sender
which command buffer was used using the socket
number of the ACK message.
As the completion message or error message also has a
socket number, it indicates which command has ended.
Even when two command buffers are being used at
any one time, a BRC-H700 management command and
some inquiry messages can be executed.
The ACK message is not returned for these commands
and inquiries, and only the completion message of
socket number 0 is returned.
Command execution cancel
To cancel a command which has already been sent,
send the Cancel command as the next command. To
cancel one of any two commands which have been
sent, use the cancel message.
Cancel PacketNote
Cancel8X 2Y FFY = socket number
X = 1 to 7: BRC-H700/P address, Y = socket number
The Command canceled error message will be returned
for this command, but this is not a fault. It indicates
that the command has been canceled.
z Error message
When a command or inquiry command could not be
executed or failed, an error message is returned.
Error PacketDescription
X0 6Y 01 FFMessage length error
X0 6Y 02 FFSyntax Error
X0 6Y 03 FFCommand buffer full
X0 6Y 04 FFCommand cancelled
X0 6Y 05 FFNo socket (to be cancelled)
X0 6Y 41 FFCommand not executable
X = 9 to F: BRC-H700 address + 8, Y = socket number
5
VISCA Device Setting
Command
Before starting control of the BRC-H700, be sure to
send the Address command and the IF_Clear
command using the broadcast function.
For VISCA network administration
z Address
Sets an address of a peripheral device. Use when
initializing the network, and receiving the following
network change message.
z Network Change
Sent from the peripheral device to the controller
when a device is removed from or added to the
network. The address must be re-set when this
message is received.
PacketNote
Address88 30 01 FFAlways broadcasted.
Network ChangeX0 38 FF
X = 9 to Fh: BRC-H700 address + 8
VISCA interface command
z IF_Clear
Clears the command buffers in the BRC-H700.
When cleared, the operation currently being
executed is not guaranteed.
Command Packet Reply PacketNote
IF_Clear8X 01 00 01FFX0 50 FF
IF_Clear (broadcast)88 01 00 01 FF88 01 00 01 FF
X = 1 to 7: BRC-H700 address (For inquiry packet)
X = 9 to Fh: BRC-H700 address +8 (For reply packet)
VISCA interface and inquiry
z CAM_VersionInq
Returns information on the VISCA interface.
InquiryInquiry Packet Reply PacketDescription
CAM_VersionInq8X 09 00 02 FF Y0 50 GG GG HH HH JJ JJ KK FF GGGG = Vender ID
(0001: Sony)
HHHH = Model ID
0501: BRC-H700
0502: BRU-H700
JJJJ = ROM revision
KK = Maximum socket # (02)
X = 1 to 7: BRC-H700 address (For inquiry packet)
X = 9 to Fh: BRC-H700 address +8 (For reply packet)
Accepted a command which is not supported or a command
lacking parameters.
There are two commands currently being executed, and the
command could not be accepted.
Could not execute the command in the current mode.
ACK is not returned for the inquiry command.
Accepted an incompatible command.
Returned the device address to +1.*
Returned the same command.
ACK is not returned for this command.
Returned when the command of the socket specified is canceled.
Completion for the command canceled is not returned.
Returned when the command of the specified socket has already
been completed or when the socket number specified is wrong.
* When the address-switch is fixed at 0, the value x in 88 30 0x FF will be indeterminate.
Do not transmit the command (except Address Set,
IF_Clear, Command Cancel, CAM_Power), when
menu panel shows on the screen. In that case, clear the
menu panel first using CAM_Menu Command, and
then proceed.
7
VISCA Camera-Issued Messages
ACK/Completion Messages
CommandCommand Message
ACKz0 4y FF
(y:Socket No.)
Completionz0 5y FF
(y:Socket No.)
z = Device address + 8
Error Messages
CommandCommand Message
Syntax Errorz0 60 02 FF
Command Buffer Fullz0 60 03 FF
Command Canceledz0 6y 04 FF
(y:Socket No.)
No Socketz0 6y 05 FF
(y:Socket No.)
Command Not Executablez0 6y 41 FF
(y:Socket No.)
Comments
Returned when the command is accepted.
Returned when the command has been executed.
Comments
Returned when the command format is different or when a command with illegal
command parameters is accepted.
Indicates that two sockets are already being used (executing two commands) and the
command could not be accepted when received.
Returned when a command which is being executed in a socket specified by the
cancel command is canceled. The completion message for the command is not
returned.
Returned when no command is executed in a socket specified by the cancel
command, or when an invalid socket number is specified.
Returned when a command cannot be executed due to current conditions. For
example, when commands controlling the focus manually are received during auto
focus.
Network Change Message
CommandCommand Message
Network Changez0 38 FF
Comments
Issued when power is supplied to the camera.
8
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