Uniden UBC72XLT User Manual
UBC72XLT
UBC72XLT
SCANNER
OWNER’S
100 Channels
6 Pre-Programmed Service Banks
with Close CallTM RF Capture
OWNER’S MANUAL
Precautions
Before you use this scanner, please read and
Precautions
observe the following.
EARPHONE WARNING!
Use only a genuine Uniden earphone. An incorrect
earphone may be hazardous to your hearing.
Turn down volume before connecting the earphone
and then adjust volume to suit.
WARNING!
Uniden does not represent this unit to be water-
proof. To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock,
do not expose this unit to rain or moisture.
Trademarks used throughout this manual are the
property of their respective holders.
Precautions
2
UBC72XLT Controls and Display
Antenna
UBC72XLT Controls and Display
(see “Connecting the
Antenna” on Page 19)
Headphone Jack
Squelch
Volume
Display
Keypad
UBC72XLT
Power
DC 6V
Jack
UBC72XLT Controls and Display
3
Contents
Introduction ........................................................... 6
Contents
Feature Highlights ................................................. 8
About This Manual ........................................... 9
Understanding Scanning .................................... 11
What is Scanning? ......................................... 11
What is Searching? ........................................ 11
Conventional Scanning ................................... 11
Where To Obtain More Information ............... 13
Included With Your Scanner ............................... 14
Setting Up Your Scanner .................................... 15
Using Internal Batteries .................................. 15
Using AC Power ............................................. 19
Connecting the Antenna ................................ 19
Connecting an Earphone/Headphone ............ 20
Connecting an Extension Speaker ................. 20
Attaching the Belt Clip .................................... 21
About Your Scanner ........................................... 22
A Look At The Keypad ................................... 23
A Look At The Display ................................... 26
Understanding Banks ..................................... 28
Operation ............................................................ 29
Turning On The Scanner and
Setting Squelch .............................................. 29
Storing Known Frequencies Into Channels .... 29
Searching For and Temporarily
Storing Active Frequencies ............................ 30
Scanning the Stored Channels ...................... 31
Manually Selecting a Channel ....................... 32
Special Features ................................................. 33
Close Call
Chain Search ................................................. 37
Direct Entry Search ........................................ 39
Search Skip Memory ...................................... 41
Delay .............................................................. 42
Turning Channel-Storage Banks
On and Off ..................................................... 43
Locking Out Channels .................................... 44
Priority ............................................................ 44
TM
RF Capture Technology ............ 33
Contents
4
Using Keylock ................................................ 45
Using the Display Backlight ........................... 45
Troubleshooting .................................................. 46
Resetting the Scanner ................................... 48
Care and Maintenance ....................................... 49
General Use ................................................... 49
Location ......................................................... 49
Cleaning ......................................................... 49
Repairs............................................................. 50
Birdies ............................................................ 50
Specifications....................................................... 51
Optional Accessories .......................................... 53
One Year Limited Warranty ................................. 54
Contents
5
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Uniden UBC72XLT
Introduction
Handheld Scanner. The scanner is versatile,
compact, and easy to use. In addition to its
standard scanning features, your scanner also
includes Close Call
designed to help you detect and identify strong local
radio signals in your area.
You can program up to 100 frequencies into the
scanner's memory. The scanner lets you scan
transmissions and is preprogrammed with service
banks for your convenience. You can quickly search
those frequencies most commonly used by police
and other agencies, without tedious and
complicated programming.
Use your scanner to monitor:
•Police
• Marine band
• Air band
•AM CB
TM
RF capture technology
• UHF CB
• Railroad
Introduction
6
This table lists the frequency ranges, default
frequency step, default mode (AM or FM), and type
of transmissions you can hear for each range.
Frequency Range
(MHz)
25.0-27.995 5 AM Citizens Band/
28.0-69.995 5 FM 10 Meter
70.0-88.0 12.5 FM 6 Meter
108.0-136.9875 12.5 AM Aircraft Band
137.0-147.995 5 FM 2 Meter
148.0-174.0 12.5 FM VHF High Band
400.0-512.0 6.25 FM Land Mobile Band
Step
(kHz)
Mode Transmission
Business Band
Amateur Band
Amateur Band
Amateur Band
Introduction
7
Feature Highlights
Close CallTM RF Capture Technology - you can set
Feature Highlights
the scanner so it detects and provides information
about nearby radio transmissions. See “Close Call
RF Capture Technology” on Page 33 for more
information.
Pager Screen - lets you set the scanner so it does not
detect pager frequencies during Close Call search.
Chain Search - lets you enter personal search bands
in 10 locations and search all locations in a chain of
frequency bands.
Triple-Conversion Circuitry - virtually eliminates
any interference from IF (intermediate frequency)
images, so you hear only the selected frequency.
Channel-Storage Banks - the scanner has 10 banks.
You can store up to 10 frequencies into each bank
(for a total of 100 frequencies), so you can more
easily identify calls.
Two-Second Scan Delay - delays scanning for about 2
seconds before moving to another channel, so you can
hear more replies that are made on the same channel.
TM
Lock-Out Function - lets you set your scanner to
skip over specified channels or frequencies when
scanning or searching.
Priority Channels - lets you program one channel
in each bank (10 in all) and then have the scanner
check that channel every 2 seconds while it scans
the bank, so you do not miss transmissions on those
channels.
Six Service Banks - frequencies are preset in
separate police, railroad, aircraft, marine, UHF CB,
and AM CB banks, to make it easy to locate specific
types of calls.
Police, railroad and AM CB preset frequencies in
the service bank are valid for Australia ONLY.
Aircraft, Marine and UHF CB preset frequencies
are valid for both Australia and New Zealand.
Feature Highlights
8
Key Lock - lets you lock the scanner's keys to help
prevent accidental changes to the scanner's
programming.
Direct Access - lets you directly access any
channel.
Display Backlight - makes the scanner easy to
read in low-light situations.
Flexible Antenna with BNC Connector - provides
adequate reception in strong signal areas and is
designed to help prevent antenna breakage.
Or, you can connect an external antenna for better
reception.
Memory Backup - keeps the frequencies stored in
memory for an extended time if the scanner loses
power.
Two Power Options - let you power the scanner
using internal batteries or external AC power using
an optional AC adapter.
Key Confirmation Tones - the scanner sounds a
tone when you perform an operation correctly, and
an error tone if you make an error.
Battery Low Alert - warns you when battery power
gets low.
About This Manual
The screen displays used in this manual are
representations of what might appear when you use
your scanner. Since what you see depends on the
frequencies for your area and the settings you select,
you might notice some differences between what is
in this manual and what appears on your scanner.
Feature Highlights
9
To get the most from this manual, review the
contents to become familiar with the basic functions
available. If you are new to scanning, be sure to
read “Understanding Scanning” on Page 11 for a
quick background on the technology behind the
hobby. The first thing you’ll need to do is install
batteries in the scanner. Then you need to connect
the included antenna to the scanner. See “Using
Internal Batteries” on Page 15 and “Connecting the
Antenna” on Page 19 if you need any help doing this.
Feature Highlights
10
Understanding Scanning
This section provides you with background on how
Understanding Scanning
scanning works. You don’t really need to know all of
this to use your scanner, but some background
knowledge will help you get the most from your
UBC72XLT.
What is Scanning?
Unlike standard AM or FM radio stations, most twoway communications do not transmit continuously.
Your UBC72XLT scans programmed channels until
it finds an active frequency, then stops on that
frequency and remains on that channel as long as
the transmission continues. When the transmission
ends, the scanning cycle resumes until the scanner
receives another transmission.
What is Searching?
The UBC72XLT can search for active frequencies.
This is different from scanning because you are
searching for frequencies that have not been
programmed into the scanner. When you select
frequency bands to search, the scanner searches
for any active frequency within the lower and upper
limits you specify. When the scanner finds an active
frequency, it stops on that frequency as long as the
transmission lasts. If you think the frequency is
interesting, you can program it into one of the banks.
If not, you can continue to search.
Conventional Scanning
Conventional scanning is a relatively simple concept.
Each group of users in a conventional system is
assigned a single frequency (for simplex systems) or
two frequencies (for repeater systems). Any time one
of them transmits, their transmission always goes
out on the same frequency. Up until the late 1980’s
Understanding Scanning
11
this was the primary way that radio systems
operated.
Even today, there are many 2-way radio users who
operate using a conventional system:
•Aircraft
• Amateur radio
• PRS (UHF CB) users
• Broadcast AM/FM/TV stations
• Many business radio users
When you want to store a conventional system, all
you need to know is the frequencies they operate
on. When you are scanning a conventional system,
the scanner stops very briefly on each channel to
see if there is activity. If there isn’t, the scanner
quickly moves to the next channel. If there is, then
the scanner pauses on the transmission until it is over.
Simplex Operation
Simplex systems use a single frequency for both
transmit and receive. Most radios using this type of
operation are limited to line-of-sight operation. This
type of radio is frequently used at construction job
sites, and with inexpensive consumer radios such as
PRS (UHF CB) radios. The range is typically 1.5-12
km, depending upon the terrain and many other factors.
Repeater Operation
Repeater systems use two frequencies: one transmits
from the radio to a central repeater; the other
transmits from the repeater to other radios in the
system. With a repeater-based system, the repeater
is located on top of a tall building or on a radio tower
that provides great visibility to the area of operation.
When a user transmits (on an input frequency), the
signal is picked up by the repeater and retransmitted
(on an output frequency). The user’s radios always
Understanding Scanning
12
listen for activity on the output frequency and
transmit on the input frequency. Since the repeater
is located very high, there is a very large line of
sight. Typical repeater systems provide coverage
out to about a 40 km radius from the repeater
location.
Where To Obtain More Information
By itself, this manual really only provides part of
what you need to know to have fun scanning – how
to program and use the scanner.
Information On The Internet
The Internet is a great source for current frequencies
and information about scanning.
Many web sites have lists of frequencies for your area.
You can use a search engine to find and use them.
Make a list of the agencies you want to listen to,
then look up the frequencies and systems used by
those agencies.
You may visit the Uniden websites listed below for
information regarding scanner frequencies. Click on
'Products' from the main page and then click on
'Scanning Receivers'.
For more information about Uniden and our other
products, visit http://www.uniden.com.au and
http://www.uniden.co.nz.
Understanding Scanning
13
Included With Your Scanner
Included With Your Scanner
UBC72XLT
SCANNER
100 Channels
6 Pre-Programmed Service Banks
with Close CallTM RF Capture
Belt Clip
OWNER’S MANUAL
Owners Manual
Scanner and
Antenna
Note: If any of these items are missing or damaged,
contact your place of purchase.
Setting Up Your Scanner
Included With Your Scanner
14
Setting Up Your Scanner
These guidelines will help you install and use your
new scanner:
• If your scanner receives interference or electrical
noise, move the scanner or its antenna away
from the source.
• To improve the scanner’s reception, use an
optional external antenna designed for multiband coverage. (You can purchase this type of
antenna at a local electronics store). If the
optional antenna has no cable, use 50-70 ohm
coaxial cable for lead-in. A mating plug might be
necessary for the optional antennas.
• Use an optional mono earphone or mono
headset with proper impedance for private
listening. Read the precautions on the inside
front cover of this Owners Manual.
• Do not use the scanner in high-moisture
environments such as the kitchen or bathroom.
• Avoid placing the scanner in direct sunlight or
near heating elements or vents.
Using Internal Batteries
You can power your scanner using two alkaline or
rechargeable AA batteries (not supplied).
Using Non-Rechargeable Batteries
1. Make sure the power is turned off.
2. Slide the battery compartment cover.
3. Before you install alkaline or any other nonrechargeable batteries, use a pointed object
such as a ballpoint pen to set REG. ALK. BATT./
NI-MH BATT. inside the compartment to REG.
ALK. BATT..
Setting Up Your Scanner
15
WARNING!
Set REG. ALK. BATT./NI-MH BATT. to NI-MH BATT.
only if you are using rechargeable batteries.
Never attempt to recharge non-rechargeable
batteries. Non-rechargeable batteries can get hot or
burst if you try to recharge them.
4. Install two batteries in the compartment as indicated by the polarity symbols (+ and -) marked inside.
Setting Up Your Scanner
16
Cautions:
• Use only fresh batteries of the required size and
recommended type.
• Always remove old or weak batteries. Batteries
can leak chemicals that destroy electronic
circuits.
• Do not mix old and new batteries, different types
of batteries (standard, alkaline, or rechargeable),
or rechargeable batteries of different capacities.
5. Replace the cover.
6. When flashes and the scanner beeps every 15 seconds, replace both batteries.
Using Rechargeable Batteries
You can also use two rechargeable batteries to
power your scanner. Before you use Ni-MH or Ni-Cd
batteries, you must charge them.
The scanner has a built-in circuit that lets you
recharge Ni-MH or Ni-Cd batteries while they are in
the scanner. To charge the batteries, set
REG. ALK. BATT./NI-MH BATT. inside the battery
compartment to NI-MH BATT., install the batteries in
the scanner, and connect an optional external AC
adapter to the scanner's DC 6V jack (see “Using AC
Power” on Page 19).
Setting Up Your Scanner
17
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