Model AV-1-300 Alarm Check Valve, 300 psi (20,7 bar)
2-1/2, 4, 6 & 8 Inch (DN65, DN100, DN150 & DN200)
Vertical or Horizontal* Installation
General
Description
The TYCO Model AV-1-300 Alarm
Check Valves are divided seat ring,
rubber-faced clapper, waterow alarm
check valves that are intended for
use in wet pipe (automatic sprinkler)
re protection systems. They may be
installed vertically or horizontally*,
and they are designed to automatically actuate electric and/or hydraulic
alarms when there is a steady ow of
water into the system that is equivalent
to the discharge rate of one or more
sprinklers.
A separately ordered Model RC-1
Retard Chamber (Ref. Technical Data
Sheet TFP920) is required for installations subject to variable pressures. It is
used to help prevent false alarms associated with pressure variations in public
water supplies.
The AV-1-300 Alarm Check Valve Trim
includes pressure gauges to monitor
system pressure conditions, a bypass
check valve, a main drain valve, and
an alarm test valve. The bypass check
valve reduces the possibility of false
alarms by permitting slow as well as
small transient increases in water supply pressure to be passed through to
the system without opening the waterway cla p p e r.
NOTICE
The TYCO Model AV-1-300 Alarm
Check Valves described herein must
be installed and maintained in compliance with this document, as well as
with the applicable standards of the
National Fire Protection Association
(NFPA), in addition to the standards of
any authorities having jurisdiction. Failure to do so may impair the integrity of
these devices.
The owner is responsible for maintaining their fire protection system
and devices in proper operating
condition. Contact the installing contractor or product manufacturer with
any questions.
Technical
Data
Approvals
UL and C-UL Listed
FM Approved
Working Water Pressure Range
20 to 300 psi (1,4 to 20,7 bar)
Friction Loss
Refer to Graph A.
End Connections
Groove x Groove
Flange x Groove
Flange x Flange
Refer to Table A for size applicability
Weights
Refer to Table A.
Physical Characteristics
The body is ductile iron, the hand-hole
cover is ductile iron, and the seat ring
is bronze. The clapper for the 2-1/2
inch (DN65) valve size is stainless steel.
The clapper for the larger valve sizes
is ductile iron. All valve sizes utilize an
EPDM clapper facing.
Flanged connections are available
drilled per ANSI, ISO, AS, and JIS
specications as detailed in Table B.
Threaded port connections for the
AV-1-300 Valves are available NPT
threaded or threaded per ISO 7-1 as
detailed in the Ordering Procedure section. Valves with NPT threaded ports
will readily accept the trim arrangements detailed in Figures 4 through 6.
For Fire Pr otecti on pres sure ra ting, li sting
and approval information, contact
your Tyco Representative.
* 4, 6, and 8 inch (DN100, DN150, and DN200) valve sizes
Page 1 of 20 SEPTEMBER 2014 TFP910
TFP910
8
VALVES
Page 2 of 20
VALVE PARTS
NO.
DESCRIPTIONREF.
1
Valve BodyNR
2
Handhole Cover
3
Handhole Cover
. . . . . . . . . .
Gasket
4
Seat RingNR
ClapperSee (b)
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
5
. . . . . . . . . .
Clapper Washer
Lock Nut,
2-1/2 Inch ValveSee (b)
Self-Locking Hex
Cap Screw, 4, 6, & 8
Inch ValvesSee (b)
Clapper Hinge
Pin Bushing,
2-1/2 Inch ValveNR
4, 6, & 8 Inch
Valves
. . . . . . . . . . .
QTY.
. . . . . . .
. . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . .
. . . . . . .
. .
. . .
. . . .
11
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
NR
See (a)
See (a) or (b)Clapper Facing
See (b)
See (b)Clapper Hinge Pin
NR
See (b)Clapper Spring
VALVE PARTS
NO.
DESCRIPTIONREF.
Handhole Cover
12
Hex Bolt,
2-1/2 Inch Valve,
1/2-13 UNC-2A
x 1-1/4" LongCH
4 Inch Valve,
1/2-13 UNC-2A
x 1-3/4" LongCH
6 Inch Valve,
1/2-13 UNC-2A
x 1-3/4" LongCH
8 Inch Valve,
3/4-10 UNC-2A
x 2" LongCH
13
Clapper Hinge Pin
Square Head Pipe
Plug, 3/8" NPT,
4, 6, & 8 Inch
Valves onlyCH
1
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
QTY.
4
4
6
6
1
REPLACEMENT PARTS
NO.
DESCRIPTIONP/N
(a)
Repair Parts Kit,
Includes 3 & 6
2-1/2 Inch Valve
4 Inch Valve
6 Inch Valve
8 Inch Valve
(b)
Clapper Assembly,
Includes 5-9, 11
2-1/2 Inch Valve
Includes 5-11
4 Inch Valve
6 Inch Valve
8 Inch Valve
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
F x F valve shown for reference;
components for G x G and F x G
valves are shared.
Same drilling as for B16.5 (Class 150) and B16.42 (Class 250).
2
Same drilling as for BS 4504 Section 3.2 (PN10) and DIN 2532 (PN10).
3
Same drilling as for BS 4504 Section 3.2 (PN16) and DIN 2532 (PN16).
0.71
(18,0)
0.71
(18,0)
0.87
(22,0)
0.87
(22,0)
Dim. B
Bolt Hole
Diameter
Qty. N
Number of
AS 2129
(Table E)
A
5.00
(127,0)
7.00
(178,0)
9.25
(235,0)
11.50
(292,0)
NOMINAL PRESSURE DROP IN BAR
Dim.BQty.
0.71
(18,0)
0.71
(18,0)
0.87
(22,0)
0.87
(22,0)
4
8
8
8
FLANGE DRILLING SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE B
TFP910
WATERFLOW
RESTRICTION
ALARM PORT
PRESSURE
PRESSURE
SCREEN
DRAIN RESTRICTION
WITH 0.125" (3,2 mm)
ORIFICE
INLET RESTRICTION
WITH 0.219" (5,6 mm)
ORIFICE
Page 4 of 20
Operation
When the re protection system is initially pressurized, water ows into the
system until the water supply and system pressure become equalized, and
the torsion Spring closes the Waterway Clapper in the Alarm Check Valve.
Once the pressures stabilize, the Alarm
Check Valve is in service and the centrally located groove in the Seat Ring is
sealed. Consequently, with the Alarm
Check Valve set for service, there is
no ow through the alarm port to the
alarm devices (i.e., water motor alarm
and/or pressure alarm switch).
When there is a steady ow of water
into the sprinkler system due to a sprinkler operation, the Waterway Clapper
opens as shown in Figure 2. Water is
then permitted to ow into the centrally
located groove in the Seat Ring and
out through the alarm port towards the
Restriction Assembly (Figure 3). When
the ow through the Inlet Restriction of
the Restriction Assembly exceeds the
ow through the Outlet Restriction, the
Retard Chamber (where provided for
systems with variable pressure), begins
to ll.
Subsequently, the Water Motor Alarm
and/or the pressure alarm switch will
be actuated. The alarms will continue
to be actuated as long as the Waterway Clapper remains open. Water in
the alarm lines will automatically drain
out through the 1/8 inch (3,2 mm) Drain
Orice in the Restriction Assembly
(Figure 3) when the Waterway Clapper closes (due to a stop in the ow of
water into the sprinkler system).
For variable pressure systems, slow
as well as small transient increases in
water supply pressure may continue to
build up in the system (via the Bypass
Check Valve) without opening the
Waterway Clapper.
A transient surge in supply pressure that is sufcient only to open the
Waterway Clapper momentarily will not
cause a false alarm, and a portion of
the increase in pressure will be trapped
within the system, thus reducing the
possibility of another opening. Any
water in the alarm line is automatically
drained, further reducing the possibility of a false alarm due to a successive
transient surge in supply pressure.
Design
Criteria
In planning installation of the TYCO
Model AV-1-300 Alarm Check Valves,
consideration must be given to the disposal of the large quantities of water
that may be associated with draining
the system or performing a ow test.
PRESSURE
RETARD
CHAMBER
ASSEMBLY
1/8"
(3,2 mm)
ORIFICE
OUTLET
WHEN FLOW THROUGH
RESTRICTION ASSEMBLY
INLET EXCEEDS OUTLET,
RETARD CHAMBER
BEGINS TO FILL
ALARM SWITCH
WATERFLOW
TO WATER
MOTOR ALARM
7/32"
(5,6 mm)
ORIFICE
INLET
MAIN
DRAIN
VALVE
ONCE RETARD
CHAMBER OVERFLOWS,
WATERFLOW PRESSURE
ALARM SWITCH AND
WATER MOTOR
ALARM ACTUATE
FIGURE 2
2-1/2, 4, 6 & 8 INCH (DN65, DN100, DN150 & DN200)
MODEL AV-1-300 ALARM CHECK VALVE
OPERATION
FIGURE 3
RESTRICTION ASSEMBLY
(Provided with Alarm Check Valve Trim)
Valves installed in the vertical position
must have the ow going up. Valves
installed in the horizontal position must
be positioned so that the drain connection points down.
The sprinkler system designer must
be aware that the conguration of
the piping network and its tendency
to trap pockets of air (such as in the
case of a peaked-roof gridded system) can affect the performance of the
alarm system. Although a slight amount
of trapped air is desirable to prevent
signicant pressure increases due to
thermally induced expansion of the
water, a large quantity of trapped air in
a system may result in the possibility of
an intermittent alarm.
UPON SPRINKLER
FLOW, WATERWAY
CLAPPER OPENS
WATERFLOW
TO SYSTEM
SYSTEM
GAUGE
SUPPLY
GAUGE
ALARM
CHECK
WATERFLOW
THROUGH SEAT
RING GROOVE AND
VALVE
The possibility of an intermittent alarm
condition is a consequence of the fact
that the ow out of the system through
the test valve or a single sprinkler is
very small relative to the ow that can
be passed through the valve. This difference increases with valve size. If the
system were free of trapped air, ow in
would equal ow out and the Waterway
Clapper would always stabilize at some
open position (as needed to accommodate the required ow). With trapped
air in the system, however, the Waterway Clapper rst opens wider since the
system initially demands greater ow
until the air pockets are compressed
(back to nearly the supply pressure),
and then it will tend to return closer
TFP910
Page 5 of 20
to the Seat Ring. If the volume of the
air pockets is excessive, ow into the
system can be momentarily reduced
to nearly zero (once the air pockets
are compressed) and the Waterway
Clapper may close, causing ow to the
alarms to be shutoff.
After the Waterway Clapper has
closed, sufcient water must ow out
of the system before the Waterway
Clapper will again open. A repetition
of the above described condition is
termed an intermittent alarm.
Using a vent (which can also serve
as an end-of-line Inspector’s Test
Connection) piped from the top of a
cross main or end of a branch line at
the point most remote from the alarm
valve, and lling the system slowly in
accordance with the steps described in
the Setting Procedure section, can prevent an excessive amount of air from
being trapped.
Installation
NOTICE
Proper operation of the TYCO Model
AV-1-300 Alarm Check Valves depends
upon the trim described in this data
sheet installed in accordance with the
following instructions. Failure to follow the appropriate trim installation
instructions may prevent the device
from functioning properly as well as
void listings/approvals and the manufacturer’s warranties.
The Alarm Check Valves must be
installed in readily visible and accessible locations.
It is recommended that provision be
made for viewing the alarm line drain
water by locating the main drain outlet
in a readily visible area.
Wet pipe fire protection systems must
be maintained at a minimum temperature of 40°F (4°C).
Step 1. Trim the Alarm Check Valve in
accordance with Figure 4, 5, or 6, as
applicable. Apply pipe-thread sealant
sparingly to male threads only.
Step 2. The Alarm Vent Trim illustrated
in Figure 8 must be installed if a water
motor alarm is not to be used.
Step 3. Plug unused alarm
connections.
Step 4. Suitable provision must be
made for disposal of alarm line and
system drainage water. Drainage
water must be directed so that it will
not cause damage or result in dangerous conditions.
Step 5. The alarm line drain must be
arranged so that there will be no danger of freezing.
Step 6. The check valve in the externally mounted bypass around the
Waterway Clapper must be installed
with its arrow pointed up, and the drain
check valve must be installed with its
arrow pointing towards the drain.
Step 7. It is recommended that a vent
connection (which may also be used
as an end-of-line Inspector’s Test
Connection), be piped from a cross
main or branch line at the point most
remote from the alarm valve. The vent
line should be connected to the top of
a cross main or to the end of a branch
line and be located at the highest level
of a multi-level installation.
The vent connection can be used to
bleed-off excessive air from the system, and therefore, minimize the
possibility of a false alarm due to a
transient surge in supply pressure. The
contraction/expansion associated with
an excessive amount of trapped air
could also cause the Waterway Clapper to cycle open and shut during an
inspector’s test or during a discharge
by a single sprinkler.
Setting
Procedure
Steps 1 through 11 are to be performed
when initially setting the Model AV-1300 Alarm Check Valve or after system
operation due to a re.
NOTICE
Filling the system with water will result
in operation of the associated alarms.
Consequently, notification must first be
given to the owner and fire department,
central station, or other signal station to
which the alarms are connected.
Notify the proper authorities and all
personnel who may be affected that
an alarm test is to be performed.
After placing a fire protection system
in service, notify the proper authorities
and advise those responsible for monitoring proprietary and/or central station
alarms.
Step 1. Open the 1/4 inch Gauge Test
Valves for the Supply and System Pressure Gauges.
Step 2. Check to see that the Handhole Cover bolts are tight. If not,
cross-tighten them.
Step 3. Close the Alarm Test Valve.
Step 4. Open the remote cross main or
branch line vent connection. (Refer to
Step 7 in the Installation section.)
Step 5. Slowly open the main control
valve until the sound of owing water
just begins and then open the valve
one more turn.
Step 6. Close the remote branchline
vent connection after the discharge of
aerated water ceases, and the outlet
has owed full for at least 15 seconds.
Step 7. Fully open the main control
valve.
Step 8. Open the end-of-line Inspector’s Test Connection (or Alarm Test
Valve, if acceptable to the authority
having jurisdiction) and verify that the
system alarms operate.
Step 9. Close the end-of-line Inspector’s Test Connection (or Alarm Test
Valve).
Step 10. Verify that water ceases to
ow from the alarm line drain. If water
continues to ow, follow the corrective
procedure described in the Care and
Maintenance section.
The Restriction Assembly has a 1/8
inch (3,2 mm) diameter drain orice.
Sufcient time must be allowed for
drainage of the Retard Chamber and
the piping to the water motor alarm.
Step 11. After verication that the ow
of water out of the alarm line drain has
stopped, the alarm valve is set and is
ready for service.