TS1052
Constant Voltage and Constant Current Controller
For Battery Chargers and Adaptors
CTRL
6. VCC
SENSE
CTRL
1. V
2. VND 5, V
3. Out 4. I
General Description
TS1052 is a highly integrated solution for SMPS applications requiring CV (constant voltage) and CC (constant
current) mode. TS1052 integrated one voltage reference, two operational amplifiers, and a current sensing circuit.
The voltage reference combined with one operational amplifier make it an ideal voltage controller, and the other
low voltage reference combined with the other operational amplifier make it an ideal current limiter for output low
side current sensing.
The current threshold is fixed, and precise. The only external components are:
* A resistor bridge to be connected to the output of the power supply (Adapter, battery charger) to set the voltage
regulation by dividing the desired output voltage to match the internal voltage reference value.
* A sense resistor having a value and allowable dissipation power which need to be chosen according to the
internal voltage threshold.
Features
● Constant Voltage and Constant Current Control
● Low Voltage Operation
● Precision Internal Voltage Reference
● Low External Component Count
● Current Sink Output Stage
● Easy Compensation
● Low AC Mains Voltage Rejection
Ordering Information
Part No. Package
TS1052CX6 RFG SOT-26 3Kpcs / 7” Reel
Note: “G” denotes for Halogen free products
Packing
Block Diagram
Application
● Battery Charger
● Adapters
Pin Function Description
Name Type Function
V
Analog Input Input Pin of the Voltage Control Loop
CTRL
VND Power Supply Ground Line. 0V Reference For All Voltage
Out Current Sink Output Output Pin. Sinking Current Only
I
Analog Input Input Pin of the Current Control Loop
CTRL
V
Analog Input Input Pin of the Current Control Loop
SENSE
VCC Power Supply Position Power Supply Line
1/8
Version: A12
TS1052
Constant Voltage and Constant Current Controller
For Battery Chargers and Adaptors
Absolute Maximum Rating
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
DC Supply Voltage VCC 20 V
Input Voltage VIN -0.3 to VCC V
Operating Temperature TOP 0 to +85
Maximum Junction Temperature Range TJ 150
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Rθja 250
Operating Condition
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
DC Supply Voltage VCC 2.5 to 18 V
o
C/W
o
C
o
C
Electrical Specifications
(TA=25oC, VIN=5V unless otherwise noted)
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Total Current Consumption
Total Supply Current – not taking the output sinking
current into account
Voltage Control Loop
Trans-conduction Gain (Vctrl) sink Current Only (Note 1) GMW 1 3.5 -- mA/mV
Voltage Control Loop Reference (Note 2) V
Input Bias Current (Vctrl) I
Current Control Loop
Trans-conduction Gain (Ictrl) sink Current only (Note 3) GMI 1.5 7 -- mA/mV
Current Control Loop Reference, (Note 4) I
Current Out of Pin Ictrl at – 200mV I
Output Stage
Low Output Voltage at 10mA sinking Current VOL -- 200 -- mV
Output Short Circuit Current. Output to V
Only
Note 1: If the Voltage on Vctrl (the negative input of the amplifier) is higher than the positive amplifier input (Vref-
1.21V), and it is increased by 1mV, the sinking current at the output will be increased by 3.5mA.
Note 2: The internal Voltage reference is set at 1.21V (bandgap reference). The voltage control loop precision
takes into account the cumulative effects of the internal voltage reference deviation as well as the input
offset voltage of the trans-conductance operational amplifier. The internal voltage reference is fixed by
bandgap, and trimmed to 0.5% accuracy at room temperature.
Note 3: When the positive input at Ictrl is lower than -200mV, and the voltage is decreased by 1mV, the sinking
current at the output will be increased by 7mA
Note 4: The internal current sense threshold is set to -200mV. The current control loop precision takes into account
the cumulative effects of the internal voltage reference deviation as well as the input offset voltage of the
trans-conduction operational amplifier
=2.5A, V
OUT
Sink Current
CC.
ICC -- 1.1 2 mA
1.198 1.21 1.222 V
REF
-- 50 -- nA
IBV
196 200 204 mV
SENSE
-- 25 -- µA
IBI
IOS -- 27 50 mA
2/8
Version: A12
Constant Voltage and Constant Current Controller
For Battery Chargers and Adaptors
Typical Adapter or Battery Charger Application Circuit
TS1052
* In the above application schematic, the TS1052 is used on the secondary side of a fly-back adapter (or battery
charger) to provide an accurate control of voltage and current. The above feedback loop is made with an
optocoupler.
Principle of Operation and Application Hints
Voltage Control
The voltage loop is controlled via a first trans-conductance operational amplifier, the resistor bridge R1, R2, and the
optocoupler which is directly connected to the output.
The relation between the values of R1 & R2 should be chosen as following:
*R1=R2 x Vref / (Vout-Vref)
Where Vout is the desired output voltage.
To Avoid the discharge of the load, the resistor bridge R1 & R2 should be highly resistive. For this type of
application, a total value of 100KΩ (or more) would be appropriate for the resistors R1 & R2. As an example, with
R2=100KΩ, Vout=4.10V, Vref=1.21V, then R1=41.9KΩ.
Note that if the low drop diode should be inserted between the load and the voltage regulation resistor bridge to
avoid current flowing from the load through the resistor bridge, this drop should be taken into account into the
above calculations by replacing Vout by (Vout + Vdrop).
3/8
Version: A12