IMPORTANT: Read safety rules and instructions carefully before operating equipment.
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting appiicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester is used, if should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required
by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark
arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131
Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
Customer Support2
Safety3
Assembly6
Features and Controls10
Operation12
ContentPage
Maintenance17
Off-season Storage21
Troubleshooting22
Parts List23
WarrantyBack Cover
FINDING MODEL NUMBER
This Operator’s Manual is an important part of your new lawn tractor. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain the
unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, please locate the model plate on the equipment and
copy the information from it in the space provided below. A sample model plate is also given below. You can
locate the model plate by looking at the rear of the tine shield. This information will be necessary to use the
—
Owmmw-mmr
www.troybilt.com
V
manufacturer’s web site and/or help from the Customer Support Department or an authorized service dealer.
Please do NOT return the unit to the retailer without first contacting Customer Support.
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or maintenance of
this unit, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from fhe opfions below:
Visit troy-bilt.com for many useful suggestions. Click on Customer Support button and you
will get the four options reproduced here. Click on the appropriate button and help is
immediately available.
r-
;wer you are
'il' ■ I r|ii
[! (1
If you prefer fo reach a Customer Support Representative, please call 1(800) 520-5520.
)r coufd be just
dick awav!
The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related issues with regard to
performance, power-rating, specifications, warranty and service. Please refer to the engine
manufacturer’s Owner’s/Operator’s Manual, packed separately with your unit, for more
information.
SECTION 1: SAFETY
This machine meets voiuntary safety stan
dard B71.8-1996, which is sponsored by the
Outdoor Power Equipment Institute, Inc.,
and is published by the American National
Standards Institute.
ák WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects or other reproduc-
Safety Alert Symbol
This is a safety aiert symbol, it is used
in this manuai and on the unit to aiert
A
you to potential hazards. When you see
this symboi, read and obey the
message that foilows it. Failure to obey
safety messages could result in
personal injury or property damage.
Figure 1-1: Tiller features and controls. See separate Engine Owner’s Manual to
Identify engine controls.
Training
1. Carefully read this Own
er’s Manual, the separate
Engine Owner’s Manual,
and any other literature you may receive.
Be thoroughly familiar with the controls
and the proper use of the tiller and its en
gine. Know how to stop the unit and disen
gage the controls quickly.
2. Never allow children to operate the tiller.
Never allow adults to operate the tiller
without proper instruction.
3. Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, particularly children and pets.
4. Keep in mind that the operator or user is
responsible for accidents or hazards oc
curring to other people, their property, and
themselves.
Preparation
1. Thoroughly inspect the area where the
tiller is to be used and remove all foreign
objects.
2. Be sure all tiller controls are released
and both wheels are in the Wheel Drive po
sition before starting the engine.
3. Do not operate the tiller without wearing
adequate outer garments. Avoid loose gar
ments or jewelry that could get caught in
moving parts.
4. Do not operate the tiller when barefoot
or wearing sandals, sneakers, orlightfootwear. Wear protective footwear that will
improve footing on slippery surfaces.
5. Do not till near underground electric ca
bles, telephone lines, pipes or hoses. If in
doubt, contact your telephone or utility
company.
6. Warning: Handle fuel with care; it is
highly flammable and its vapors are explo
sive. Take the following precautions:
a. Store fuel in containers specifically
designed for this purpose.
b. The gas cap shall never be removed or
fuel added while the engine is running.
Allow the engine to cool for several
minutes before adding fuel.
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars,
pipes, open flames and sparks away
from the fuel tank and fuel container.
d. Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme
care. Never fill fuel tank indoors. Use
a funnel or spout to prevent spillage.
e. Replace all fuel tank and container
caps securely.
f. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to
start the engine, but move the ma
chine away from the area of spillage
and avoid creating any source of ig
nition until fuel vapors have dissi
pated.
7. Never make adjustments when engine Is
running (unless recommended by manu
facturer).
Operation
1. Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts.
2. Exercise extreme caution when on or
crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads.
Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic. Do
not carry passengers.
3. After striking a foreign object, stop the
engine, remove the wire from the spark
plug wire and prevent it from touching the
spark plug. Thoroughly inspect the ma
chine for any damage and repair the dam
age before restarting and operating the
machine.
4. Exercise caution to avoid slipping or fall
ing.
5. If the unit should start to vibrate abnor
mally, stop the engine, disconnect the
spark plug wire and prevent it from touch
ing the spark plug, and check immediately
for the cause. Vibration is generally a
warning of trouble.
6. Stop the engine, disconnect the spark
plug wire and prevent it from touching the
spark plug, whenever you leave the operat
ing position, before unclogging the tines,
or when making any repairs, adjustments
or inspections.
7. Take all possible precautions when leav
ing the machine unattended. Stop the en
gine. Disconnect the spark plug wire and
move it away from the spark plug. Be sure
that both wheels are in the Wheel Drive po
sition.
8. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspect
ing, stop the engine and make certain all
moving parts have stopped. Disconnect
the spark plug wire and prevent it from
touching the spark plug to prevent acci
dental starting.
9. The flap on the tine hood must be down
when operating the tiller.
10. Never use the tiller unless proper
guards, plates, or other safety protective
devices are in place.
11. Do not run the engine in an enclosed
area. Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide gas, a deadly poison that is
odorless, colorless, and tasteless.
12. Keep children and pets away.
13. Never operate the tiller under engine
power if the wheels are in the Freewheel
position. In the Freewheel position, the
wheels will not hold the tiller back and the
revolving tines could propel the tiller rapid
ly, possibly causing loss of control. Always
engage the wheels with the wheel drive
pins in the Wheel Drive position before
starting the engine or engaging the
tinesAwheels with the Forward Clutch Bail
(all models) or the Reverse Clutch control
(Model 644A only).
14. Be aware that the tiller may unex
pectedly bounce upward or jump forward
if the tines should strike extremely hard
packed soil, frozen ground, or buried ob
stacles like large stones, roots, or
stumps.
If in doubtaboutthe tilling conditions, al
ways use the following operating precau
tions to assist you in maintaining control
of the tiller:
a. Walk behind and to one side of the
tiller, using one hand on the handle
bars Relax your arm, but use a
secure hand grip.
b. Use shallower depth regulator
settings, working gradually deeper
with each pass.
c. Use slower engine speeds.
d. Clear the tilling area of all large
stones, roots or other debris.
e. Avoid using downward pressure on
the handlebars. If need be, use
slight upward pressure to keep the
tines from digging too deeply.
f. Before contacting hard packed soil
at the end of a row, reduce engine
speed and lift the handlebars to
raise the tines out of the soil.
g. In an emergency, stop the tines and
wheels by releasing whichever
clutch control is engaged. Do not
attempt to restrain the tilier.
15. Do not overload the tiller’s capacity by
attempting to till too deeply at too fast a
rate.
16. Never operate the tiller at high trans
port speeds on hard or slippery surfaces.
Look behind and use care when backing
up.
17. Do not operate the tiller on a slope that
is too steep for safety. When on slopes,
slow down and make sure you have good
f ooti ng. Never pe rm it the ti I le r to freewheel
down slopes.
18. Never allow bystanders near the unit.
19. Only use attachments and accessories
that are approved by the manufacturer of
the tiller.
20. Use tiller attachments and accessories
when recommended.
21. Never operate the tiller without good
visibility or light.
22. Never operate the tiller if you are tired;
or under the influence of alcohol, drugs or
medication.
23. Operators shall nottamper with the en
gine-governor settings on the machine;
the governor controls the maximum safe
operating speed to protect the engine and
all moving parts from damage caused by
overspeed. Authorized service shall be
sought if a problem exists.
24. Do not touch engine parts which may
be hot from operation. Let parts cool down
sufficiently.
25. Please remember: You can always stop
the tines and wheels by releasing the For
ward Clutch Bail or on Model 644A the Re
verse Clutch control, (whichever control is
engaged), or by moving the ignition switch
and/or throttle control lever on the engine
to “OFF” or “STOP”.
26. To load or unload the tiller, see the In
structions in Section 4 of this Manual.
27. Use extreme caution when reversing
or pulling the machine towards you.
28. Start the engine carefully according to
instructions and with feet well away from
the tines.
29. Never pick up or carry a machine while
the engine is running.
Maintenance and Storage
1. Keep the tiller, attachments and acces
sories in safe working condition.
2. Check all nuts, bolts, and screws for
proper tightness to be sure the equipment
is in safe working condition.
3. Never store the tiller with fuel in the fuel
tank inside a building where ignition sourc
es are present such as hot water and space
heaters, furnaces, clothes dryers, stoves,
electric motors, etc.). Allow the engine to
cool before storing the unit in any enclo
sure.
4. To reduce the chances of a fire hazard,
keep the engine free ofgrass, leaves, or ex
cessive grease.
5. Store gasoline in a cool, well-ventilated
area, safely away from any spark- or
flame-producing equipment. Store gaso
line in an approved container, safely away
from the reach of children.
6. Refer to the Maintenance sections of
this Manual and the separate Engine Own
er’s Manual for instructions if the unit is to
be stored for an extended period.
7. Never perform maintenance while the
engine is running orthe spark plug wire is
connected, except when specifically in
structed to do so.
8. If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this
outdoors.
Decals
For your safety and the safety of others, vari
ous safety and operational decals are located
on your unit (see Figure 1-2).
Keep the decals clean and legible at all times.
Contact your local service dealer or the factory
for replacements if any decals are damaged or
missing.
Refer to the Parts List pages in this Manual for
decal locations, descriptions and part num
bers.
Reverse Clutch Control
Figure 1-2: Location of safety and operating decais.
Operating Symbols ■ ■
Various ^bds (shown here, v#i word descripBcrts) |^|
may be used m ttielillerand engine.
[\DTC: Yourunitm^notlwe^oftiesymtxls.
FAST SLOW STOPTILLER DIRECTIONLEVER DIRECTION
- READ THE OWNER’S MANUAL.
- KNOW LOCATIONS AND FUNCTIONS OF ALL CONTROLS.
- KEEP ALL SAFETY DEVICES AND SHIELDS IN PLACE AND WORKING.
- NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN OR UNINSTRUCTED ADULTS TO OPERATE TILLER.
- SHUT OFF ENGINE AND DISCONNECT SPARK PLUG WIRE BEFORE MANUALLY UN
CLOGGING TINES OR MAKING REPAIRS.
- KEEP BYSTANDERS AWAY FROM MACHINE.
- KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING PARTS.
- USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN REVERSING OR PULLING THE MACHINE TOWARDS
YOU.
CHOKECHOKEREVERSE ^
ONOFF
m
R ^
Z
o—^
A WARNING
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY:
ROTATING TINES
BAIL
ENGAGED
BAIL
DISENGAGED
SECTION 2: ASSEMBLY
WARNING: To prevent
A
INTRODUCTION
Carefully follow these assembly steps to
correctly prepare your tiller for use. It is
recommended thatyou read this Section in
its entirety before beginning assembly.
NOTE: Various tiller models are
presented in this Manual. Use only the
information appropriate for your tiller
model. Engine styles vary by model. Your
engine may appear differently than those
Illustrated in this manual.
INSPECT UNIT
Inspect the unit and carton for damage im
mediately after delivery. Contact the carrier
(trucking company) if you find or suspect
damage. Inform them of the damage and
request instructions for filing a claim. To
protect your rights, put your claim in writ
ing and mail a copy to the carrier within 15
days after the unit has been delivered.
Contact Troy-Bilt LLC if you need assis
tance in this matter.
TOOLS / MATERIALS NEEDED
(2) 1/2” open-end wrench* *
(2) 9/16" open-end wrench*
(1) 3/8" open-end wrench*
(1) Large adjustable wrench
(1) Scissors (to trim plastic ties)
(1) Ruler (for belt tension check)
(1) Block of wood (to support tiller when
(1) Tire pressure gauge (for models with
(1) Clean oil funnel
(1) Motor oil. Refer to the Engine Owner’s
* Adjustable wrenches may be used.
personal injury or property
damage, do not start the engine
until all assembly steps are
complete and you have read
and understand the safety and
operating instructions in this
manual.
(Models 644A only)
removing wheels)
pneumatic tires)
Manual for oil specifications and
quantity required.
ASSEMBLY STEPS
STEP1: UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS
NOTE: While unpacking, do not severely
bend any control cables.
1. The tiller weighs approximately 133 lbs.
Do not attempt to remove it from the ship
ping platform until instructed to do so in
these AssemWy steps.
2. Remove any packaging material from
the carton. Remove any staples from the
bottom of the carton and remove the car
ton from the shipping platform.
3. Remove all unassembled parts and the
separate hardware bag from the carton.
Check that you have the items listed in the
Loose Parts List (contact your local dealer
or the factory items are missing or dam
aged).
NOTE: Use the screw length template
(Fig. 2-1) to identify screws.
Loose Parts List
Qty. Description
1 Handlebar Support (see A. Fig. 2-2)
1Handlebar Assembly (see K, Fig. 2-2)
the engine crankcase before the engine is
started. Follow the instructions in this
Section and in the separate Engine
Owner’s Manual.
NOTE: LEFT and RIGHT sides of the tiller
are as viewed from the operator’s position
behind the handlebars.
STEP 2: ATTACH HANDLEBAR
1. Loosely attach the legs of the handlebar
support (A, Fig. 2-2) to the inner sides of
the tiller frame using two 3/8"-16 x 3/4" hex
hd. screws (B), 3/8" flat washers (C), and
3/8"-16 hex locknuts (D).
Figure 2-1: To identify length of screws, place
screw on template as shown and measure dis
tance between bottom of screw head and tip of
screw.
2. Using two 5/16"-18 x 1-1/2" screws (G),
5/16" split lock washers (H) and 5/16"-18
hex nuts (I), loosely attach the handlebar
support (A) using the upper holes. Tighten
the two screws securely.
3. There are three height adjustment holes
in the two handlebar support brackets (E
and F, Fig. 2-2). Use a setting that will po
sition the handlebars at approximately
waist level when the tines are 3"-4" into the
soil. Loosely attach the support brackets to
the outside of the handlebar assembly (K)
using two 5/16"-18x 1-1/2” screws (G), 5/
16" split lock washers (H) and 5/16"-18 hex
nuts (I). NOTE: If a support bracket will not
move, loosen attaching screw (J) and nut.
IMPORTANT: The support brackets must
be assembled to the outside of the
handlebar assembly.
4. Tighten all handlebar mounting hard
ware securely.
STEP 3: MOVE TILLER OFF CRATE
To roll the tiller off the shipping platform,
put the wheels in freewheel, as follows:
1. Place a sturdy block under the transmis
sion to raise one wheel about 1" off the
ground.
2. Remove the hairpin cotter (L, Fig. 2-3)
and wheel drive pin (M) from the wheel
hub (0) and wheel shaft (N).
3. Slide the wheel fully inward on the wheel
shaft (N. Fig. 2-3). Reinstall the wheel
drive pin (M) through the wheel shaft only
(not through the wheel hub). Secure the
wheel drive pin with the hairpin cotter (L),
pushing the hairpin cotter in as far as it will
go. The wheel should now spin freely
(freewheel) on the wheel shaft. Repeat
with the other wheel.
4. Use the handlebar to roll the tiller to a
flat area.
Fig. 2-3: Wheei in FREEWHEEL position
STEP 4: INSTALL FORWARD
CLUTCH CABLE
1. Carefully unwrap the forward clutch ca
ble (cable without an attached knob) from
its shipping position and slide the thin ca
ble wire (T, Fig. 2-4) into the slot in the ca
ble bracket. Push the cable connector (U.
Fig. 2-4) up through the hole in the bracket
until the groove in the connector snaps
into place.
2. Thread the #10-24 hex nut (Z, Fig. 2-5)
halfway onto the screw (V) which runs
through the spring (W, Fig. 2-5).
3. Thread the screw (V) into the cable ad
juster (X).
IMPORTANT: Before starting the engine,
the wheels must be placed in the WHEEL
DRIVE position (pins through wheel hubs
and wheel shaft). This procedure is
described in Wheel Drive Pins 'm Section 3.
Fig. 2-4: Instaiiing forward dutch cabie bracket and cabie.
4. Check for correct tension on the forward
drive belt by taking two measurements of
the cable spring, as follows:
a. With the Forward Clutch Bail (Y. Fig. 2
6) in an open (released) position, measure
the length of the cable spring (W) from the
outermost coil to the outermost coil.
b. Squeeze the Forward Clutch Bail against
the handlebar (see Fig. 2-7) and re-mea
sure the spring length. The belt tension is
correct if this second measurement is be
tween 1/16" to 3/16" longer than the first
measurement. If so. turn the hex nut (Z,
Fig. 2-7) tightly against the cable adjuster
(X) while preventing the cable adjuster
from turning.
c. If the spring length is incorrect, you
must adjust the cable tension as described
in Checking and Adjusting Forward Drive
Belt Tension in Section 5. Incorrect cable
tension can result in belt slippage (cable
tension too loose), or unintentional tine
movement when the clutch bail is in Neu
tral (cable tension too tight).
Fig. 2-5: Cable
spring and
adjuster.
Fig. 2-6: Attach forward
clutch cable spring to
forward clutch bail.
Fig. 2-7: To check forward belt tension, take two measurements of the length of the coils in the
spring — first with the bail open, then with the bail held against the handlebar.
1. Unwrap the reverse clutch cable (CC,
Fig. 2-8 and Fig. 2-9) from its shipping po
sition and route it up to the handlebar. Be
sure that the cable is routed beneath the
Forward Clutch Bail.
2. Insert the cable (CC, Fig. 2-8)throughthe
slot in the cable bracket and position the flat
side of the threaded assembly next to the
flat side of the hole. Slide the hex nut (DD)
up the cable and tighten it securely.
3. Fasten the reverse clutch cable to the
left side handlebar with a cable tie (EE, Fig.
2-9).
4. Testthe function of the reverse clutch by
Fig. 2-8: Install reverse cable bracket and
reverse clutch cable.
pulling out and releasing the cable knob.
The knob should return to its neutral posi
tion (resting against bracket). If it doesn’t,
contact your local dealer or Troy-Bilt LLC
for technical assistance.
Fig. 2-9: Route reverse clutch cable (CC) as
shown. Attach with cable tie (EE).
i>l tP 6: UHtuK IKANSMISSIUN
OIL LEVEL
The transmission was filled with gear oil at
the factory. However, you should checkthe
gear oil level at this time to make certain it
is correct.
IMPORTANT; Do not operate the tiller if the
gear oil level is low. Doing so will result In
severe damage to the transmission com
ponents.
1. With the tiller on level ground, pull the
Depth Regulator Lever (FF, Fig. 2-10) back
and then all the way up until the lowest
notch in the lever is engaged.
2. Remove the oil fill plug (GG, Fig. 2-11)
from the transmission housing cover and
locate the main drive shaft situated inside
the housing.
3. The gear oil level Is correct if the gear oil
is approximately halfway up the side of the
main drive shaft.
4. If the oil level is low, add gear oil by re
ferring to A. To Check the Transmission
Gear Oil Level in Section 5.
SIhP 7: AUU MU I UK UlL
The tiller is shipped without oW in the en
gine.
IMPORTANT: Do not start the engine with
out first adding motor oil. Severe engine
damage will result if the engine is run with
out oil.
1. Refer to the separate Engine Owner’s
Manual for engine oil specifications and
capacities.
2. With the tiller on level ground, move the
Depth Regulator Lever (FF, Fig. 2-10) up or
down until the engine is level.
3. Add motor oil as described in the En
gine Owner’s Manual.
4. Move the Depth Regulator Lever all the
way down until the highest notch is en
gaged. This places the tines in the “travel”
position, which allows the tiller to be
moved without the tines touching the
ground.
SltP 8: UHbUK HAKUWAKb
Check all nuts and screws for tightness.
STEP 9: CHECK AIR PRESSURE IN
TIRES (units with pneumatic tires)
Check the air pressure with a tire gauge.
Deflate or Inflate the tires equally to be
tween 15 PSI and 20 PSI (pounds per
square inch). Be sure that both tires are in
flated equally or the unit will pull to one
side.
Fig. 2-10: Adjust Depth Regulator Lever.
Fig. 2-11: Remove gear oil fill plug.
IMPORTANT; This completes the assembly steps. Be
fore operating your tiller, make sure you read the follow
ing sections in this Manual, as well as the
separate Engine Owner’s Manual:
• Section 1: Safety
• Section 3: Features and Controis
• Section 4: Operation
SECTION 3: FEATURES AND CONTROLS
WARNING: Before
A
INTRODUCTION
This Section describes the location and
function of the controls on your tiller. Refer
to the following Section, Operation for de
tailed operating instructions.
Practice using these controls, with the en
gine shut off, until you understand the op
eration of the controls and feel confident
with each of them.
operating your machine,
carefully read and understand
all safety, controls and
operating instructions in this
Manual, the separate Engine
Owner’s Manual, and on the
decals on the machine.
Failure to follow these
instructions can result in
serious personai injury.
ENGINE CONTROLS
Refer to the engine manufacturer’s Engine
Owner’s Manual (included In the tiller liter
ature package) to identify the controls on
your engine.
IMPORTANT: The control for stopping the
engine is located on the engine.
WHEEL DRIVE PINS
Each wheel is equipped with a wheel drive
pin (A, Figures 3-2 and 3-3) that secures
the wheel to the wheel shaft (B). The
wheels can be positioned in either a
WHEEL DRIVE or a FREEWHEEL mode.
WARNING: Never allow
A
Before starting the engine, put both wheels
in the WHEEL DRIVE position by inserting
the wheel drive pins through the wheel
hubs and the wheel shaft. Doing so “locks”
the wheels to the wheel shaft, causing the
wheels to turn when either the
either of the wheels to be in the
FREEWHEEL position when the
engine is running. Always put
both wheels in the WHEEL
DRIVE position before starting
the engine.
Failure to comply could cause
loss of tiller control, property
damage, or personal injury.
Figure 3-1: Tiller features and controls. See separate Engine Owner’s Manual to identify
engine controls.
Forward Clutch Bail (all models) or the Re
verse Clutch Control (Model 644A) is en
gaged.
Use the FREEWHEEL mode only when the
engine is not running. In FREEWHEEL, the
wheel drive pins are placed only through
the holes in the wheel shaft (not the wheel
hubs), thus allowing the wheels to turn
freely when you manually move the tiller.
To place the wheels in WHEEL DRIVE or
FREEWHEEL:
1. Stop engine, disconnect spark plug wire
from spark plug and allow engine to cool.
WARNING: Do not place
A
2. Raise one wheel about one inch off the
ground and place a sturdy support under
the transmission.
3. Remove hairpin cotter (C, Figures 3-2
and 3-3) from wheel drive pin (A).
4. FOR WHEEL DRIVE MODE (Figure 3-2):
Slide wheel outward and align holes in
tiller on its side when changing
wheel drive positions. Doing so
could result in gasoline leaking
from the fuel tank.
Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal Injury
or property damage.
shaft (B). Secure wheel drive pin with hair
pin cotter (C) by pushing hairpin cotter in
as far as it will go. Repeat with the other
wheel and then remove the support from
beneath the transmission.
5. FOR FREEWHEEL MODE (Figure 3-3):
Slidethe wheel inward and insert the wheel
drive pin (A, Figure 3-3) only through the
hole in the wheel shaft (B). Secure wheel
drive pin with hairpin cotter (C) by pushing
hairpin cotter in as far as it will go. Repeat
for the other wheel and then remove the
support from beneath the transmission.
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