Troxler RoadReader 3430 Operation And Instruction Manual

TTrrooxxlleerr RRooaaddRReeaaddeer

r

™

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M

Mooddeell 33444400 SSuurrffaaccee

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Mooiissttuurree--DDeennssiittyy GGaauuggee

Manual of Operation and Instruction

Troxler Electronic Laboratories, Inc.

3008 Cornwallis Rd.  P.O. Box 12057

Research Triangle Park, NC 27709

Phone: 1.877.TROXLER

Outside the USA: +1.919.549.8661

Fax: [phone]

www.troxlerlabs.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ................................... 1–1

Introduction .............................................................................................. 1–2

Gauge Parts and Accessories .............................................................. 1–5

Unpacking and Inspection .................................................................... 1–7

CHAPTER 2: THEORY OF OPERATION .................. 2–1

Density........................................................................................................ 2–2

Moisture ..................................................................................................... 2–5

Calibration ................................................................................................. 2–7

CHAPTER 3: GAUGE SETUP ...................................... 3–1

Gauge Illustration .................................................................................... 3–2

Control Panel............................................................................................ 3–3

Source Rod Positions ............................................................................. 3–5

Daily Inspection ....................................................................................... 3–6

Turning the Gauge On .......................................................................... 3–6

Gauge Setup ............................................................................................. 3–8

CHAPTER 4: USING THE GAUGE ............................ 4–15

Taking the Standard Count ................................................................ 4–16

Site Preparation ..................................................................................... 4–22

Taking Measurements.......................................................................... 4–25

Recall ........................................................................................................ 4–31

CHAPTER 5: SETUP MENU ....................................... 5–1

Setup Menu .............................................................................................. 5–2

Stat Test ..................................................................................................... 5–3

viii

Drift Test .................................................................................................... 5–6

Nomograph .............................................................................................. 5–9

Precision .................................................................................................. 5–14

Options .................................................................................................... 5–16

Percent Air Voids (Soil Mode) ........................................................... 5–18

CHAPTER 6: TARGET MENU ..................................... 6–1

Target Menu ............................................................................................. 6–2

Target Values ........................................................................................... 6–3

CHAPTER 7: CALIBRATION OFFSETS ........................ 7–1

About Offsets ........................................................................................... 7–2

Density Offset ........................................................................................... 7–4

Moisture Offset ........................................................................................ 7–5

Trench Offset ............................................................................................ 7–9

CHAPTER 8: PROJECT DATA .................................... 8–1

Project Menu ............................................................................................ 8–2

Select a Project ........................................................................................ 8–3

View Project Data .................................................................................... 8–4

Create a Project ....................................................................................... 8–5

Erase Projects ........................................................................................... 8–6

Output Project ......................................................................................... 8–7

Set Output Destination ........................................................................ 8–11

Deactivate a Project.............................................................................. 8–11

Auto-Store .............................................................................................. 8–12

Manual Store .......................................................................................... 8–14

CHAPTER 9: EXTENDED MENU ................................ 9–1

Model 3440 ix

Extended Menu ....................................................................................... 9–2

Clock/Calendar ........................................................................................ 9–3

User ID ........................................................................................................ 9–3

Customer Name ...................................................................................... 9–3

Language................................................................................................... 9–4

Source Decay ........................................................................................... 9–4

Erase Standard Counts .......................................................................... 9–5

Low Battery Warning .............................................................................. 9–6

Software Reset ......................................................................................... 9–7

Test Menu ................................................................................................. 9–7

APPENDIX A : MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING .. A-1

Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... A-2

Display Contrast .................................................................................... A-10

Batteries ................................................................................................... A-11

Battery Charging ................................................................................... A-13

Mechanical Maintenance .................................................................... A-16

Replacement Parts ................................................................................ A-20

Returning the Gauge for Service ...................................................... A-22

APPENDIX B : SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... B-1

Measurement Specifications ................................................................. B-2

Radiological Specifications .................................................................... B-4

Electrical Specifications ........................................................................... B-4

Mechanical Specifications ...................................................................... B-6

APPENDIX C : TRANSPORTING & SHIPPING .................. C-1

U.S. Shipping Requirements ................................................................. C-2

x

Canadian Shipping Requirements ...................................................... C-4

APPENDIX D : RADIATION THEORY & SAFETY ............... D-1

Radiation Theory ..................................................................................... D-2

Radiation Safety ....................................................................................... D-5

Regulatory Requirements ...................................................................D-13

Gauge Use Precautions .......................................................................D-16

Radiation Profile ....................................................................................D-17

APPENDIX E : UNIT CONVERSION .................................. E-1

Measurement Units ................................................................................. E-2

Radiological Units ..................................................................................... E-2

APPENDIX F : STANDARD COUNT LOG .......................... F-1

APPENDIX G : SPECIAL EUROPEAN CONSIDERATIONS . G-1

Declaration of Conformity .................................................................... G-2

Safety Warnings ....................................................................................... G-3

APPENDIX H : GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) ..... H-1

GPS Accuracy ........................................................................................... H-2

INDEX

WARRANTY

Model 3440 xi

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Model 3440 Gauge and Accessories ............................... 1–6

Figure 2. Direct Transmission Geometry .......................................... 2–3

Figure 3. Backscatter Geometry .......................................................... 2–3

Figure 4. Backscatter Surface Density Effects .................................. 2–4

Figure 5. Effect of Moisture on Depth of Measurement .............. 2–6

Figure 6. Gauge Illustration .................................................................. 3–2

Figure 7. Model 3440 Keypad ............................................................. 3–3

Figure 8. Source Rod Positions ........................................................... 3–5

Figure 9. Standard Count Position ................................................... 4–18

Figure 10. Drill Rod Positioning ......................................................... 4–23

Figure 11. Marking the Test Area ..................................................... 4–24

Figure 12. Adjusting the Display Contrast ...................................... A-10

Figure 13. NiMH Battery Pack and AA Batteries .......................... A-12

Figure 14. Diagram of an Atom .......................................................... D-2

Figure 15. Effect of Distance on Exposure ....................................... D-6

Figure 16. Cleaning the Tungsten Sliding Block .......................... D-11

Figure 17. Model 3440 Gauge and Transport Case ................... D-17

xii

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Model 3440 Keypad Functions ........................................... 3–4

Table 2. Spreadsheet Column Definitions ...................................... 8–10

Table 3. Error Messages ........................................................................ A-7

Table 4. Typical Battery Operating Life ........................................... A-12

Table 5. Radiation Profile for Model 3440 Gauge ...................... D-18

Table 6. GPS Position Accuracy .......................................................... H-4

Model 3440 xiii

ATTENTION MODEL 3440 GAUGE OWNER

This unit contains functions that require an Access Code

to be entered. This allows some control over the access

to these functions. If you would like management to

retain this control, remove this page upon receipt of the

gauge and file it somewhere safe.

THE ACCESS CODE IS FOR THIS GAUGE IS:

4708

xiv

CChhaapptteerr 11::
IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn

This chapter covers the following topics and tasks:

 An introduction to your new Model 3440 gauge
 Inspecting and unpacking
 Included parts and accessories

Model 3440 1–1

IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn

The Model 3440 Surface Moisture-Density Gauges have become
the industry standard for measuring the moisture content and
density of construction materials. With the new Model 3440
gauge, Troxler has added a number of features to the proven

technology of the company’s earlier products to provide

increased performance, flexibility, ease of use, and operator
safety.

Using the Model 3440 gauge, you can quickly and precisely
measure the moisture content and density of construction
materials. The gauge features:

 Two measurement modes (Soil and Asphalt) for precise

compaction control readings in most construction materials:

Use Soil Mode for moisture/density determinations in soil
and soil-stone materials in layers of four inches or greater.

Use Asphalt Mode for density determinations in asphalt or
hardened concrete layers of four inches or greater.

 A Nomograph function for density determinations in

asphalt layers of fewer than four inches.

 Calibration offsets (density, moisture, and trench) to

expand measurement possibilities, and to enhance gauge
readings on materials that may fall outside the range of
factory calibration.

 Over 30 functions to facilitate all phases of testing

compaction on construction materials.

 A backlit LCD screen to help you read the display during

night construction.

 Easy-to-use keypad and user-friendly menus to reduce

training time to increase productivity. A backlit keypad is
available as an upgrade (see page 5–17 for more
information).

 An internally mounted beeper, which emits a short tone in

response to a valid keystroke on the keypad. The beeper
sounds a longer tone if you press an invalid key, if the gauge

1–2

displays an error message, or to signal the conclusion of a
measurement.

 A USB port that can be used to output data to a USB printer

or flash drive. A list of compatible USB devices is available
at: www.troxlerlabs.com/documents

 A serial port used to connect the gauge to a computer or

printer for data transfer and printing.

 An optional remote keypad, including a START and ESC

key, at the top of its source rod housing. See page 5–16 for
more information.

 In addition to the internal beeper, a louder external beeper

is available (see page 5–16). The external beeper performs
the same functions as the internal one, and can be enabled
or disabled as required.

The Model 3440 can also be equipped with an optional global
positioning system (GPS) receiver. The GPS receiver enables the
gauge to store precise GPS coordinates, along with the standard
date and time stamp, for each measurement. For more
information on the GPS option, refer to page 5–17.

ASTM Standards

The Model 3440 gauges meet or exceed all applicable American
Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards (or
corresponding equivalent), including:

 ASTM D-2950: Standard Test Method for Density of

Bituminous Concrete in Place by Nuclear Method.

 ASTM D-6938: Standard Test Methods for In-Place Density

and Water Content of Soil and Soil-Aggregate by Nuclear
Methods (Shallow Depth)

Model 3440 1–3

NOTE

As of November 2006, ASTM D-6938 replaces ASTM
D-2922: Standard Test Methods for Density of Soil
and Soil-Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods
(Shallow Depth) and ASTM D-3017: Standard Test
Method for Water Content of Soil and Rock in Place
by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth).

Any licensing issues discussed in this manual are for the United
States. To purchase a Model 3440 in Canada, owners must
obtain a radioisotope license from the Canadian Nuclear Safety
Commission (CNSC). The owner should obtain copies of the
CNSC Regulations and the Transportation of Dangerous Goods
Act and Regulations (TDG). For other countries, please consult
your local regulatory agency.

Owners are encouraged to require study of this manual before
allowing anyone to use the gauge. A potential hazard does
exist if improperly used. Appendix C and Appendix D, which
cover radiological safety and transportation requirements,
should be required reading for all users and potential users. If

these appendices are not completely understood, users
should seek assistance from Troxler, an appointed Troxler
representative, or others designated within the user's
organization.

Additional radiation safety information is available by
completing a Troxler Nuclear Gauge Safety Training Course. For
pricing and availability of these in-person and online courses,
visit the Troxler website at www.troxlerlabs.com/training or
contact your Troxler representative.

Before operating the gauge, users in European countries must
refer to : Special European Considerations for special
considerations, additional safety warnings, and the Declaration
of Conformity.

Because changes are made to local, state, and federal
regulations on a continuing basis, the owner/operator must
maintain awareness of current requirements. The responsibility
for compliance ultimately falls on the owner. An owner in the
United States may also wish to purchase and subscribe to Titles

1–4

GGaauuggee PPaarrttss aanndd AAcccceessssoorriieess

10 and 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in addition to
applicable local/state regulations.

Use Figure 1 and the list below to identify the gauge and parts as
they are unpacked.

 The gauge is the portable instrument containing all

electronic modules, the rechargeable battery pack,
detectors, and the radioactive sources.

 The Reference Standard Block provides a measurement

standard for standard counts and is used during stat and
drift tests.

 The Drill Rod is used to drill holes for direct transmission

measurements. Do not use the source rod of the gauge to
drill holes.

 The Scraper Plate / Drill Rod Guide is used to prepare the

test site and to guide the drill rod when preparing the site
for direct transmission measurements.

 The Extraction Tool provides leverage to remove the drill

rod from soil materials.

 The AC charger and DC adapter are used to charge the

gauge batteries. The AC charger accepts 90 – 220 V AC,
50/60 Hz and supplies 12 V DC. The DC adapter allows
recharging from an automobile accessory power outlet.

 The Transport Case provided with the gauge has been

approved as a Type A package and should not be altered.
Always use this transport case when transporting or
shipping the gauge.

 The Manual of Operation and Instruction details how to

use the gauge.

Model 3440 1–5

Figure 1. Model 3440 Gauge and Accessories

1–6

UUnnppaacckkiinngg aanndd IInnssppeeccttiioonn

Troxler recommends that all operators wear a dosimeter while
working with the gauge. Upon receipt of the gauge from the
factory, perform a complete inspection and inventory. If the
shipping case and/or any other part or accessory appears
damaged, notify the carrier and your Troxler Representative
immediately.

Save the box and any packing material for shipping to another
location or back to the factory

Check the shipping case for the following:

 Gauge
 Reference Standard Block
 Drill Rod
 Scraper Plate/Drill Rod Guide
 Extraction Tool
 AC charger
 DC adapter (for a vehicle cigarette lighter)
 Manual of Operation and Instruction
 Gauge warranty
 Source Certificate
 Transportation Guide (This guide refers to U.S. standards. All

other countries please refer to local regulations. In the
absence of local regulations, please use this guide as a
reference only.)

NOTE

Charge the batteries for three hours prior to initial
use.

Model 3440 1–7

11..

22..

33..

44..

Complete the unpacking and inspection by following these
steps:

Lift the gauge from the transport case and inspect the
outside surface for damage.

Check the lock on the source rod handle and make sure the
keys fit.

Remove the lock, release the trigger, and check the source
rod operation. It should move up and down with minimal
effort.

Replace the handle lock and return the gauge to the
transport case.

NOTES

1–8

CChhaapptteerr 22::
TThheeoorryy ooff OOppeerraattiioonn

This chapter covers the following topics and tasks:

 Theory of operation
 Direct transmission and backscatter modes
 Overview of density and moisture measurements
 Explanation of the sources and detector geometry

Model 3440 2–1

DDeennssiittyy

The Model 3440 gauge utilizes two modes of operation: direct
transmission mode (with the source rod extended into the

material) and backscatter mode. Figure 2 and Figure 3 illustrate
these two modes of operation.

WARNING!

The source rod should always be locked in the
SAFE position when the gauge is not in use.

Source rod positions are described on page 3–5.

In direct transmission mode, the rod containing the Cesium-137
(8 mCi/0.3 GBq) source is lowered to the desired depth. The
detectors in the gauge base measure the radiation emitted by
the source rod. Gamma photons reaching the detectors must
first pass through the material, colliding with electrons present
in the material. Generally, the lower the number of photons that
reach the detectors, the more dense the material is.

In backscatter mode, the gamma photons that enter the material
must be scattered (or reflected) to reach the detectors. With the
rod locked in the first notch, the source and detectors are in the
same plane, referred to as the backscatter position. Photons
emitted from the source penetrate the material and the
detectors measure the scattered photons.

While the direct transmission geometry measures the average
density of the material from the source to the surface, the
backscatter geometry yields an average heavily weighted by the
density close to the surface.

Figure 4 shows two normalized top layer effect curves,
illustrating the percentages of photons at the detectors for
various depths. The two curves can be used to compute the
gauge response to layered material of different densities. For
example, the density of the top inch of a surface layer accounts
for about 52% of the backscatter density measurement.

2–2

Figure 2. Direct Transmission Geometry

Figure 3. Backscatter Geometry

Model 3440 2–3

Figure 4. Backscatter Surface Density Effects

(Top Layer Effect Curves)

2–4

MMooiissttuurree

The Model 3440 gauge uses a 40 mCi (1.48 GBq)
Americium-241:Beryllium neutron source to measure the
hydrogen content (consequently the water content) of the
material.

Neutrons emitted by the Am-241:Be source penetrate the
material and are thermalized (or slowed). Thermalization is the
process where neutrons are slowed to the point where further
collisions with hydrogen or other materials will not continue to
slow the neutron.

The Model 3440 gauge contains a helium-3 neutron detector
that is sensitive to thermalized neutrons. This detector is
insensitive to non-thermalized or “fast” neutrons and, as a
result, the counts obtained are directly proportional to the
amount of hydrogen/moisture present in the material.

The depth of measurement, or depth at which 98% of the
counted neutrons pass before reaching the detector, is a
function of moisture content:

Depth (in.) = 11 – (0.17  M), where: M = moisture in pcf

or

Depth (mm) = 280 - (0.27  M), where: M = moisture in kg/m3

Therefore, the higher the moisture content in the material being
measured, the smaller the depth of measurement. The
normalized curve set shown in Figure 5 illustrates the effect of
moisture content on the depth of measurement.

Model 3440 2–5

Figure 5. Effect of Moisture on Depth of Measurement

2–6

CCaalliibbrraattiioonn

Troxler calibrates the gauge at the factory and recommends that
it always be calibrated by an authorized Troxler service center.
For a list of Troxler and authorized Troxler service centers, refer
to page ii of this manual or visit the Troxler website at:

www.troxlerlabs.com/services

Offsets

The factory calibration provides accurate results for the
majority of materials encountered in construction. If the gauge
is to be used to test materials not covered by the factory
calibration, the readings can be adjusted using an offset.

Perform a density offset if the test material is outside the density
range for average soil or if the material composition varies from
average soil/asphalt.

Perform a moisture offset if the test material contains
hydrogenous materials (other than water) or materials that
absorb neutrons. Materials such as cement, gypsum, coal, mica,
and lime all contain chemically bound hydrogen that will cause
the gauge to display a moisture content that is higher than it
actual. Material such as boron and cadmium are neutron
absorbers and will cause the gauge to display a moisture count
that is lower than actual.

Vertical structures scatter neutrons and gamma photons back to
the gauge. This could result in inaccurate moisture and density
readings. To take readings in a trench or within 0.6 m (2 ft.) of a
large vertical structure, perform a trench offset.

Model 3440 2–7

CChhaapptteerr 33::
GGaauuggee SSeettuupp

This chapter covers the following topics and tasks:

 Overview of the control panel
 Source rod positions
 Daily inspection
 Turning the gauge on
 Using the Setup menu

Model 3440 3–1

GGaauuggee IIlllluussttrraattiioonn

The following figure shows the various components of the gauge
that will be referred to throughout this manual.

Figure 6. Gauge Illustration

3–2

CCoonnttrrooll PPaanneell

 
   
 
    

POWER SWITCH

BATTERY
CHARGING
INDICATOR

CHARGER

CONNECTOR

RS-232 PORT

USB PORT*

The gauge’s control panel contains the keypad, power switch,
display, and USB port, battery charging indicator, charger
connector, and the RS-232 port.

The gauge is equipped with an internal beeper to verify
keystrokes. If a beep is not heard when a key is pressed, the
keystroke was not recognized and should be repeated.

Table 1 on page 3–4 provides a description of each key.

NOTE

The gauge will automatically turn off after five hours
if no keys are pressed.

Figure 7. Model 3440 Keypad

Model 3440 3–3

KEY

FUNCTION

STORE

Store the most recent data in the current

project file.

RECALL

Display the most recent data.

PROJ

Select or create a project file and view,

output, or erase project data file.

STATUS

Display gauge status information.

SETUP

Display the gauge Setup menu.

OFFSET

Enable, disable, or change a density,

moisture, or trench offset.

TARGET

Select, enter, or disable a Gmb (Marshall),

Proctor, or Gmm (Voidless density) value.

MODE

Select Asphalt or Soil measurement mode.

STD

Take a standard count.

SPACE

Enter a space.

LIGHT

Manually toggle the LCD and keypad

backlights on and off.

YES

Respond yes to yes/no questions.

NO

Respond no to yes/no questions.

ESC

Return the display to the Ready screen

without storing or updating the data.

0 .. 9

Enter numbers and access menu options.

BACK SPACE

Moves cursor back one space.

, 

Scroll through menu options or view screens.

 . 

Enter a decimal point.

ALPHA LOCK

Access the letters.

A .. Z

Enter letters. Access these keys by first

pressing ALPHA LOCK.

ENTER/START

Accept data entry or begin a measurement.

Table 1. Model 3440 Keypad Functions

3–4

SSoouurrccee RRoodd PPoossiittiioonnss

BS

2"

50mm

3"

75mm

4"

100mm

5"

125mm

6"

150mm

7"

175mm

8"

200mm

9"

225mm

10"

250mm

11"

275mm

12"

300mm

As shown in Figure 8, the source rod can be placed in the SAFE,
backscatter, or direct transmission positions. When not taking
measurements, keep the source rod in the SAFE position.

When measuring thin layer or other materials through which
you cannot drill a hole, use the backscatter position. In the
direct transmission positions, the source rod extends into a pre­drilled hole.

Figure 8. Source Rod Positions

(Maximum Depth of 300 mm in Increments of 50 mm)

Model 3440 3–5

DDaaiillyy IInnssppeeccttiioonn

TTuurrnniinngg tthhee GGaauuggee OOnn

The gauge should be inspected daily before use to ensure
proper operation of all safety features. Refer to page D-9 for the
inspection procedure.

The gauge uses rechargeable NiMH batteries (included) as a
power source. When first turned on, the control panel displays
test characters before proceeding to the self-test.

To turn the gauge on, toggle the on/off switch located to the left
of the gauge’s display. Upon turning the gauge on, the gauge
displays:

The gauge then performs a test of its LCD (liquid crystal
display):

-Model 3440-

Vx.xx SN: xxx

Testing LCD

123456789ABCDEF

After the gauge performs a 300-second self-test, the gauge
enters the Ready mode. In this state any of the gauge functions
may be accessed.

The Ready mode display is:

-READY- g
01-08-2014 12:21 PM

Prj: TROXLER

Press <START>

3–6

NOTE

The symbol g in the upper right of the display
indicates that the GPS option (see page 5–17) is
installed, the option is enabled, and the gauge is
receiving GPS satellite signals.

NOTE

If the gauge display is difficult to read in bright light,
adjust the contrast as described in the

Contrast

After five hours of no activity, the gauge automatically performs
a total power shutdown.

section on page A-10.

Display

NOTE

If the charge calibration (see page A-14) is
gauge will not perform an automatic shutdown.

Model 3440 3–7

BAD

, the

GGaauuggee SSeettuupp

After turning the gauge on, you can set several parameters,
including measurement units and count time. These parameters
do not usually change once they are set.

The gauge offers a Status function that enables you to view
selected information about the current gauge status and setup.

To access this function, press the STATUS key.

The gauge displays two screens of information, including the
measurement units, count time, measurement mode, battery
status, Gmb (Marshall) value, Proctor value, Gmm (Voidless
density) value, and measurement depth. Use the arrow keys to
scroll between the two screens.

To begin, press the SETUP key. For information on all of the
functions available from the Setup menu, see Chapter 5: Setup
Menu.

Setting the Count Time

The count time defines how long the gauge measures. Longer
count times produce better measurement precision. Troxler
recommends a count time of one minute for most sample
measurements.

To change the count time, press 1 at the Setup menu. The
gauge displays:

TIME: 1 m

1. 15 sec

2. 1 min

3. 4 min

The first line displays the current count time. Select the desired
count time using the corresponding number key. The gauge sets
the new count time and returns to the Setup menu.

3–8

Setting Measurement Units

The gauge can display measurement results in either U.S. units
(pcf) or metric (SI) units (kg/m3 or g/cm3). To select the units,

press 2 at the Setup menu. The gauge displays:

- UNITS –

1. pcf

2. kg/m3

3. g/cm3

Select the new units using the corresponding number key. The
gauge sets the new units and returns to the Setup menu.

Setting the Depth

The Model 3440 gauge offers two depth modes: Automatic and
Manual. In the Automatic mode, the gauge software determines

the source rod depth automatically. In the Manual mode, the
operator must enter the source rod depth at a gauge prompt
whenever taking a measurement.

The Depth Mode function allows you to set the depth mode. To
access this function, press 2 at the Setup menu .The gauge
displays:

Mode: Manual

1. Manual

2. Auto
Press # to Select

Select the desired depth mode using the corresponding number
key. After the depth mode is selected, the gauge sets the mode
and returns to the Setup menu.

Model 3440 3–9

Extended Menu

The gauge is shipped with the current date and time (Eastern
Standard Time) stored in its memory. In addition, the gauge can
store a user ID and customer name. These settings are accessed
from the Extended menu.

This menu includes functions that are intended for use by
authorized personnel only, and requires the use of the access
code shown at the front of this book.

To access the Extended menu, press . 9 at the Setup menu.
The gauge requests an access code:

Input Access Code

_

After entering the access code (see page xiv), the gauge displays
the Extended menu.

Press <ENTER>

After setting the date and time, user ID, and/or customer name
as described in the following sections, press ESC to return to
the Setup menu.

For information on all of the functions available from the
Extended menu, refer to Chapter 9: Extended Menu.

Clock/Calendar

The Clock/Calendar function allows the operator to change the
date and time, and to select the display format for each. To

access the Clock/Calendar menu, press 1 at the Extended menu.

The gauge displays:

- Clock/Calendar ↨

1. Change Time

2. Change Date

3. Time Format

3–10

- Clock/Calendar ↨

4. Date Format

Use the up and down arrows to scroll between the menu
options. To select a menu option, press the corresponding

numeric key. To return to the Extended menu, press the ESC
key.

CHANGE TIME

To change the time, press 1 at the Clock/Calendar menu. The
gauge displays:

hh: mm AM

Arrow toggle AM/PM

Input Time and

Press <ENTER>

(Note that in this example, the time is displayed in AM/PM
format. To change the format, see the Time Format section on
the following page.)

To accept the displayed time, press ENTER/START. To change
the time, use the numeric keys to enter the new time, and the
arrow keys to toggle between AM and PM. Press
ENTER/START. The gauge sets the time and returns to the
Clock/Calendar menu.

CHANGE DATE

To change the date, press 2 at the Clock/Calendar menu. The
gauge displays:

01/08/2014

mm/dd/yyyy

Input Date and

Press <ENTER>

Model 3440 3–11

(Note that in this example, the time is displayed in mm/dd/yyyy
format. To change the date format, refer to the Date Format
section below.)

To accept the displayed date, press ENTER/START. To change
the date, use the numeric keys to enter the new date. When
finished, press ENTER/START. The gauge sets the date and
returns to the Clock/Calendar menu.

TIME FORMAT

The gauge can display the time in either AM/PM or 24-hour
format. To select the desired time format, press 3 at the
Clock/Calendar menu. The gauge displays:

-Time Format-

1. AM/PM

2. 24-Hour

Use the numeric keys to select the desired time format. The
gauge sets the time format and returns to the Clock/Calendar
menu.

DATE FORMAT

The gauge can display the date in either mm/dd/yyyy or
dd/mm/yyyy format, where mm is the month, dd is the day, and

yyyy is the year. To change the date format, press 4 at the
Clock/Calendar menu. The gauge displays:

-Date Format-

1. mm/dd/yyyy

2. dd/mm/yyyy

Use the numeric keys to select the desired format. The gauge
sets the date format and returns to the Clock/Calendar menu.

3–12

User ID

The gauge can store a three-character alphanumeric user ID
with each measurement. To enter or change the user ID, press

2 at the Extended menu. The gauge displays:

User ID is:

XXX

Change ID?

<YES> or <NO>

To change the user ID, press YES. The gauge displays:

User ID: A

Input ID and

Press <ENTER>

Press the ALPHA LOCK key to enable the alphabetic keys on
the gauge. When the alphabetic keys are enabled, the symbol A
appears in the upper right of the display, as shown above.

Enter the new user ID and press ENTER/START. The gauge
stores the new user ID and returns to the Extended menu.

Customer Name

The gauge can store a customer name of up to 12 alphanumeric
characters. To enter a customer name, press 3 at the Extended
menu. The gauge displays the current customer name on the

second line.

Customer Name is:

CUSTOMER
Change Name?
<YES> or <NO>

Model 3440 3–13

To change the customer name, press YES. The gauge displays:

Customer Name: A

Input Name and
Press <ENTER>

Press the ALPHA LOCK key to enable the alphabetic keys on
the gauge. When the alphabetic keys are enabled, the symbol A
appears in the upper right of the display, as shown above.

Enter the new name and press the ENTER/START key. The
gauge stores the new customer name, then returns to the
Extended menu.

Press ESC twice to return to the Ready screen.

Setting the Measurement Mode

The gauge provides two measurement modes (Soil and Asphalt)
for precise readings on base asphalt, concrete, soil, soil-stone
aggregate, and similar materials. The gauge can also be used to
determine the density of thin-layer overlays using the
Nomograph function described on page 5–9.

Before taking a measurement, select the appropriate
measurement mode by pressing the MODE key. The gauge
displays:

Mode: Asphalt

1. Asphalt

2. Soil
Press # to Select

NOTE

The MODE key is active only when the
is displayed.

3–14

Ready

screen

CChhaapptteerr 44::
UUssiinngg tthhee GGaauuggee

This chapter covers the following topics and tasks:

 Taking a standard count
 Preparing a test site
 Taking measurements
 Using the Recall function

Model 3440 4–15

TTaakkiinngg tthhee SSttaannddaarrdd CCoouunntt

The Model 3440 gauge uses a Cesium-137 and an
Americium-241:Beryllium source for taking measurements.
These radioactive sources undergo a natural decay process,
resulting in a gradual loss in the intensity of their radiation. The
time required for the source strength to diminish by 50% is
referred to as the half-life.

To compensate for the source decay and to check proper
operation of the gauge, a daily reference standard count should
be performed. To ensure the highest accuracy possible with the
gauge, it is important to take a daily standard count.

The gauge is equipped with a reference standard block for
taking the standard count.

Site Requirements

Choose a standard count site that meets the following criteria:
 A smooth, dry surface such that the reference standard

block does not rock.

 At least 3 meters (10 ft.) from any large vertical surface.
 At least 10 meters (33 ft.) from any other radioactive source.
 On asphalt, concrete, or compacted soil at least 10

centimeters (4 in.) thick and with a density of at least 1600
kg/m3 (100 pcf).

NOTE

Always take standard counts using the reference
standard block provided with the gauge.

4–16

11..

22..

33..

44..

55..

66..

To take a standard count:

Ensure that the gauge base and reference standard block are
dry and free of debris.

Place the reference standard block on the standard count
site.

Ensure the source rod is in the SAFE position.

As shown in Figure 9, place the gauge on the reference
standard block, with the right side (keypad side) of the
gauge against the metal butt plate.

From the Ready screen, press STD. The gauge displays
standard counts for density (DS) and moisture (MS):

Standard Count
DS= ####
MS= ####

Take New Count?

 To take a new standard count, press YES and follow

the instructions starting at step 6 below.

 To view the last four standard counts, press NO and

follow the instructions in the Viewing Standard Counts
section on page 4–21.

When taking a new standard count, the gauge displays:

Place Gauge on

Std. Block & Source

Rod in SAFE Pos.

Press <ENTER>

Model 3440 4–17

77..

88..

Figure 9. Standard Count Position

Begin the standard count by pressing the ENTER/START
key. The gauge displays:

Taking

Standard Count

### s

Remaining

After taking the standard count, the gauge displays the
results:

DS= #### ##.#% P
MS= #### ##.#% P

Do You Want to

Use the New Std?

4–18

Recording the Standard Count

Troxler recommends keeping a daily log of the moisture and
density standard counts (see Appendix E for a sample log).

To verify gauge stability, compare the daily standard count to a
reliable reference as follows:

 During the first four days of operation of a new or

recalibrated gauge, compare the daily standard count to the
factory-calibrated values.

 After the first four days of operation (or after taking four

standard counts), compare the daily standard count to the
average of the last four counts. Acceptable standard count
limits are:

1% each day for DS (density standard) and
2% each day for MS (moisture standard).

After recording the standard counts, press YES to return to the

Ready mode.

NOTE

The factory standard count values should be used as
a reference if the daily standard counts are ever in
question. Be sure to refer to the most recent
calibration report for the gauge in question.

Model 3440 4–19

11..

22..

33..

11..

22..

33..

44..

If the standard count fails:

If the standard count fails and it has been more than a month
since the last standard count, then do the following:

Accept the standard count by pressing the YES key.

At the Do You Want To Erase Last Four Standard

Counts? prompt, press the YES key. The gauge displays:

Depth Calibration

Set Rod to BS.

And Press ENTER

Follow the displayed instructions, and take four additional
standard counts. The last of these counts will be compared
to the previous four, and the standard counts should pass. If
not, repeat the procedure. If it still fails, perform a stat test
(see page 5–3) and a drift test (see page 5–6), then contact
your Troxler representative.

If the standard count fails and it has been less than a month
since the last standard count, but the count was performed
correctly and the failure is less than 5%, do the following:

Press the YES key. If the failure is more than 5%, press the
NO key.

Ensure that the gauge is properly positioned on the
reference standard block (see Figure 9).

Verify that the standard count site meets the criteria listed
on page 4–16.

Take another standard count and accept it if it fails by less
than 5%.

If the standard count fails four times, perform a stat test (see
page 5–3) and a drift test (see page 5–6), then contact your
Troxler representative.

4–20

After the standard count passes, the operator can take
measurements with the gauge. When not taking readings,
always keep the source rod in the SAFE position. For added user
safety, the source rod automatically retracts to the SAFE
position when the gauge is lifted using the handle.

Viewing Standard Counts

To view the last four standard counts, press NO at the display
shown at the bottom of page 4–18. The gauge displays:

Standard Count

Want to View

Last Four Counts?

<YES> or <NO>

 Press YES to view the last four standard counts. The gauge

displays the last four density standard counts. Press YES to
view the last four moisture standard counts. Press
ENTER/START to return to the Ready screen.

 Press NO to return to the Ready screen.

Model 3440 4–21

SSiittee PPrreeppaarraattiioonn

11..

22..

33..

44..

Preparation of the test site surface is critical to gauge
performance. This section provides site preparation procedures
for both soils and base courses and asphalt surfaces. To ensure
the most accurate gauge readings, the appropriate preparation
procedure should be followed.

Soil and Base Course Preparation

Locate a level site free from any large holes, cracks, or debris
(soil surface conditions are critical to accurate
measurements).

Smooth the surface by moving the scraper plate in a back
and forth motion. Filler such as fine sand may be used to fill
in the surface voids.

CAUTION

Use only enough filler to fill the voids. Too much filler

will cause an error in the measurement.

For direct transmission measurements, put the drill rod
through the extraction tool and then through one of the
guides on the plate (see Figure 10).

WARNING!

Under no circumstances should you use the source
rod of the gauge to drill holes.

Wearing a radiation badge and safety glasses (or other
locally approved safety devices), step on the plate and
hammer the drill rod at least 50 mm (2 in.) deeper than the
desired test depth. The drill rod increments include the
additional depth.

4–22

55..

66..

77..

88..

99..

Figure 10. Drill Rod Positioning

Remove the drill rod by pulling straight up and twisting the
extraction tool. Do not loosen the drill rod by tapping
from side to side with a hammer. This will distort the hole
or cause loose material to fall into the hole.

To ensure accurate placement of the gauge, before removing
the scraper plate, mark the test area using the drill rod as
shown in Figure 11.

Carefully pick up the scraper plate and place the gauge on
the surface prepared by the plate. Insert the source rod into
the hole made by the drill rod. Use care when inserting the
source rod; do not to disturb the soil around the hole.

Lower the source rod into the hole. Release the trigger and
lock the source rod into the correct position. A click should
be heard when the source rod is locked into position.

Gently slide the gauge toward the keypad so the source rod
makes contact with the wall of the hole.

Model 3440 4–23

11..

22..

MARK FOR SCRAPER

MARK FOR DRILL

METHOD 1

EDGE

METHOD 2

SCRAPER

SCRAPER

Figure 11. Marking the Test Area

Asphalt Surface Preparation

It is possible, but usually not necessary, to take direct
transmission readings on asphalt. Drilling a hole in asphalt can
be difficult, and may require the use of a proper drill (not the
drill rod) if the asphalt has cooled and hardened.

Under normal conditions, a backscatter reading provides an
accurate measurement of asphalt density. To prepare the site:

Find a smooth location on the asphalt. You may want to fill
the voids on open mixes with sand or cement. Take care to
leave the asphalt exposed. The gauge base must rest on
the asphalt, not the fill material!

Ensure that the gauge does not “rock.” It must remain

steady.

If rocking occurs, find a more suitable test site. If taking a
measurement around a core, the gauge may be moved up to
a few inches to any side of the hole.

These directions also apply to taking a backscatter
measurement on soil.

4–24

NOTE

TTaakkiinngg MMeeaassuurreemmeennttss

Soil Mode

The Soil mode is automatically selected when a Proctor value is
enabled (see page 3–9).

CAUTION

When not taking measurements, always keep the

source rod in the SAFE position. For added operator

safety, the source rod on the gauge automatically

retracts to the SAFE position when the gauge is lifted

by the handle.

If you do not hear a click when the gauge is raised to the SAFE
position, look at the bottom of the gauge to verify that the
tungsten sliding block is completely closed. If the gauge base
opening is not completely closed by the sliding block, the block
may require cleaning. Refer to page D-10 for cleaning
instructions.

WARNING!

Do not store or transport the gauge unless the
sliding block is completely closed. Increased
radiation levels may violate transportation
regulations and cause excessive personnel
exposure.

The Status function (see page 3–8) allows you to view selected
information concerning the current gauge status and setup. To

access the Status function, press the STATUS key. Check the
gauge’s current status before taking measurements.

Remember to take a standard count at least once each day the
gauge is to be used (see page 4–16). Note that some states may
require that a standard count be taken more frequently than
once per day.

Model 3440 4–25

11..

22..

33..

44..

55..

66..

77..

The gauge can store measurement results in files (memory
locations) called projects. For information on creating and
activating project files, refer to Chapter 8. Upon completion of a
measurement, the results can be stored either automatically by
enabling the Auto-Store function (see page 8–12) or manually by
using the Store function (see page 8–14).

To take a measurement:

Select the soil mode (see Error! Reference source not
found. on page 3–14).

Enter or change the Proctor value, if desired (see Chapter 6).

Prepare the test site (see page 4–22)

Place the gauge on the test area.

Lower the source rod into the hole made by the drill rod.
Use care when inserting the source rod. Try not to disturb
the soil around the hole.

Ensure that the handle stops in the notch designated for the
proper measurement depth.

Gently slide the gauge to the right (towards the keypad) so
the source rod makes contact with the wall of the hole.

Press ENTER/START.

 In the Manual depth mode (see page 5–3), the gauge

prompts for the source rod depth. Enter the source rod
depth using the number keys. For example, with the

source rod in the backscatter position, press 0, and
then press ENTER/START.

 In the Automatic depth mode, the gauge software

determines the source rod depth automatically.

 Note that the Proctor value is based on soil particles

3/8” or less in diameter (or those passing a #4 sieve). If
an unusual reading is obtained and oversize particles
are suspected, rotate the gauge 90. Use the same drill
hole to take a second reading.

4–26

88..

After the count time has elapsed, the gauge displays the
measurement results in a series of three screens. Use the up
and down arrows to scroll through the various screens.

%PR= ###.# ↨
DD= ##.#
WD= ###.#
M= ##.# %M= ##.#

Lat: +hh mm ss.ss ↨
Lng: -hh mm ss.ss

where:

%PR = percent Proctor

%M = percent moisture

DD = dry density

Lat = latitude

WD = wet density

Lng = longitude

M = moisture

Model 3440 4–27

NOTE

The latitude and longitude display, showing the
location of the measurement, is available only on
Model 3440 gauges equipped with the optional GPS
and is shown only when it is enabled.

The latitude and longitude values denote the quality
of the location fix. If WAAS information is available
during a gauge measurement, the latitude and
longitude will be displayed to the nearest hundredth
(1/100) of a second.

If a GPS location is determined, but the WAAS
information is unavailable, the latitude and longitude
will be displayed to the nearest tenth (1/10) of a
second.

If the GPS receiver cannot determine a location, the
latitude and longitude will be denoted as 0. For more
information on GPS accuracy, see Appendix H.

If a project is active and the Auto-Store function (see page 8–12)
is enabled, press ESC or ENTER/START to continue. For each
measurement, the gauge can store a location description of up

to 12 characters, as well as a note of up to 15 characters. Follow
the prompts to enter location information and/or a note.

If a project is active but the Auto-Store function is not enabled:

 Press STORE to store the results. Follow the prompts to

enter location information and/or notes. For more
information on storing results manually, see page 8–14.

 Press ESC to return to the Ready screen without storing

the results. Note that, until another measurement has been
taken, the results can be recalled as described on page 4–31
and stored later.

4–28

99..

11..

22..

33..

44..

55..

66..

77..

88..

Lift the gauge from the test site by the source rod handle.
This returns the source rod to the SAFE position, where it
should stay when not taking readings.

Asphalt Mode

The Asphalt mode is automatically selected when a Gmb value is
enabled (see page 3–9).

To measure the density of asphalt (and hardened concrete of 4
inches or more), follow the steps below:

Select the Asphalt mode (see page 3–14).

Enter or enable the Marshall value and/or voidless density
value (see Chapter 6).

Prepare the test site as described on page 4–22.

Place the gauge on the test area.

Lower the source rod to the backscatter position (just below
the SAFE position). Release the trigger.

Gently push the handle down to lock the source rod into
position. You should hear a click when the source rod locks
into position.

Press the START key.

 In the Manual depth mode (see page 5–3), the gauge

prompts for the source rod depth. Enter the source rod
depth using the number keys. For example, with the

source rod in the backscatter position, press 0, and
then press ENTER/START.

 In the Automatic depth mode, the gauge software

determines the source rod depth automatically.

After the count time has elapsed, the gauge displays the
measurement results in a series of three screens, Use the up
and down arrows to scroll through the various screens.

%Gmb= ###.# ↨
WD= ###.#
M= ##.# %M= ##.##
%Voids= ###.#

Model 3440 4–29













Voidless

WD

1100%Voids

Lat: +hh mm ss.ss ↨
Lng: -hh mm ss.ss

where:

%Gmb = percent of laboratory bulk density

WD = wet density

M = moisture value

%M = percent moisture

(displayed only when enabled)

Lat = latitude

Lng = longitude

NOTE

The latitude and longitude display, showing the
location of the measurement, is available only on
Model 3440 gauges equipped with the optional GPS
and is shown only when it is enabled.

The latitude and longitude values denote the quality
of the location fix. If WAAS information is available
during a gauge measurement, the latitude and
longitude will be displayed to the nearest hundredth
(1/100) of a second.

If a GPS location is determined, but the WAAS
information is unavailable, the latitude and longitude
will be displayed to the nearest tenth (1/10) of a
second.

4–30

99..

RReeccaallll

If the GPS receiver cannot determine a location, the
latitude and longitude will be denoted as 0. For more
information on GPS accuracy, see Appendix H.

If a project is active (see Error! Reference source not found.)
and the Auto-Store function (see page 8–12) is enabled, press

ESC or ENTER/START to continue. For each measurement,
the gauge can store a location description of up to 12 characters,
as well as a note of up to 15 characters. Follow the prompts to
enter location information and/or a note.

If a project is active but the Auto-Store function is not enabled:

 Press STORE to store the results. Follow the prompts to

enter location information and/or notes. For more
information on storing results manually, see page 8–14.

 Press ESC to return to the Ready screen without storing

the results. Note that, until another measurement has been
taken, the results can be recalled as described on page 4–31
and stored later.

Lift the gauge from the test site by the source rod handle.
This returns the source rod to the SAFE position. When not
taking readings, always keep the source rod in the SAFE
position.

To view the results of the most recent measurement, press the
RECALL key from the Ready screen. The Recall function can
also be used to view the gauge counts from the most recent

measurement.
To return to the Ready screen, press the ENTER/START key.

NOTE

The RECALL key is active only when the screen is displayed.

Model 3440 4–31

Ready

CChhaapptteerr 55::
SSeettuupp M

Meennuu

This chapter covers the following topics and tasks:

 Overview of the Setup menu
 Taking a stat test
 Taking a drift test
 Using the Nomograph function
 Using the Precision function
 Overview of optional features

Model 3440 5–1

SSeettuupp MMeennuu

The gauge software groups most of the setup features into one
menu. To access the Setup menu, press the SETUP key. The
gauge displays:

-Setup- ↨

1. Count Time

2. Set Units

3. Depth Mode

-Setup- ↨

4. Stat Test

5. Drift Test

6. Nomograph

-Setup- ↨

7. Precision

8. Options

9. Battery Status

-Setup- ↨
.0-% Voids (soil)

NOTE

The SETUP key is active only when the
is displayed.

Use the arrows keys to scroll through the menu screens. To
select a menu option, use the number key that corresponds to
that option. The remainder of this section provides details on
the functions available from the Setup menu.

5–2

Ready

screen

SSttaatt TTeesstt

Count Time

The gauge provides three different count times for taking
measurements. To change the count time, see page 3–8.

Set Units

The gauge can display measurement results in either U.S. units
(pcf) or metric (SI) units (kg/m3 or g/cm3). To change the units,
see page 3–9.

Depth Mode

The Model 3440 gauge offers two depth modes: Automatic and
Manual. The Depth Mode function allows the operator to set the

depth mode, as described on page 3–9.

Erratic readings, or readings that seem to fluctuate, may indicate a problem with the gauge. If the readings are suspect, perform a stat test, or statistical stability test, to validate the normal operation of the gauge.

A stat test consists of twenty 1-minute counts. From the twenty
counts, the gauge calculates the standard deviation. This
standard deviation is compared to a theoretical standard
deviation value. Ideally, this ratio should be 0.25, with
acceptable limits from 0.17 to 0.33.

The gauge is considered unstable if the ratio is outside these
limits and the stat test will fail. If the stat test fails, ensure that
the gauge setup and testing was conducted correctly, and take
an additional test. If the second test fails, contact the nearest
Troxler service center for assistance.

For a list of Troxler and authorized Troxler service centers, refer
to page ii of this manual or visit the Troxler website at:

www.troxlerlabs.com/services.

Model 3440 5–3

To access the Stat Test function, press 4 at the Setup menu. The
gauge displays the Stat Test menu:

1. Take STAT Test

2. Review STAT Test

3. Print STAT Test
<ESC> to Exit

To select a menu option, press the corresponding numeric key
or press ESC to return to the Setup menu.

Taking a Stat Test

Choose an area free of other nuclear gauges or radioactive
sources. Place the gauge on the reference standard block as
shown in Figure 9 on page 4–18.

To take a new stat test, press 1 at the Stat Test menu shown
above. The gauge prompts the operator to place the gauge on
the reference standard block with the source rod in the SAFE
(shielded) position. Ensure that the gauge is properly positioned
and press the ENTER/START key.

The gauge displays the progress of the stat test (twenty 1­minute counts). Upon completion of the counts, the gauge
displays the results of the density stat test, including an
indication of whether the test passed or failed:

Density Stat Test
Avg. Counts: ####
R: #.### (PASS)
<ENTER> for Moist.

Press ENTER/START to view the results of the moisture stat
test. Follow the prompts to scroll through the results.

5–4

Reviewing the Stat Test

To review the results of the last stat test, press 2 at the Stat
Test menu shown on page 5–3. The gauge displays the results of

the density stat test as shown above. Press ENTER/START to
view the results of the moisture stat test. Follow the prompts to
scroll through the results.

Printing the Stat Test

To print the results of the last stat test to a serial printer or

computer via the gauge’s 9-pin serial port, press 3 at the Stat
Test menu shown on page 5–3. The gauge prompts the operator

to connect the printer to the gauge.

Connect the serial cable to the printer or computer serial port.
Press ENTER/START. The gauge prints or uploads the stat test
data and returns to the Stat Test menu.

NOTE

You can purchase a serial cable from Troxler; contact
your representative to order part number 113128.

Model 3440 5–5

DDrriifftt TTeesstt

If the gauge passes the stat test, but shows long-term drift between measurements, perform a drift test to check the long­term drift of the gauge. A drift test consists of five counts taken three to eight hours after a stat test with no movement of the gauge between tests.

The gauge sets the pass/fail limits based on the percent
difference between the average of the stat test and drift test
results. If the percent difference exceeds 0.5 percent for density
counts or 1 percent for moisture counts, then the drift test fails.

If the drift test fails, ensure that the gauge setup and testing
were conducted correctly, and take an additional test. If the
second test fails, contact the nearest Troxler service center for
assistance.

For a list of Troxler and authorized Troxler service centers, refer
to page ii of this manual or visit the Troxler website at:

www.troxlerlabs.com/services.

NOTE

The drift test consists of five 4-minute counts,
whereas the stat test consists of twenty 1-minute
counts. Therefore, each test takes approximately 20
minutes to conduct.

DO NOT turn the gauge off between a stat test and a
drift test.

DO NOT move the gauge between the stat and drift
tests to eliminate possible failure due to positioning
changes.

5–6

To access the Drift Test function, press 5 at the Setup menu.
The gauge displays the Drift Test menu:

1. Take Drift Test

2. Review Drift Test

3. Print Drift Test
<ESC> to Exit

To select a menu option, press the corresponding numeric key
or press ESC to return to the Setup menu.

Taking a Drift Test

To take a new drift test, press 1 at the Drift Test menu. The
gauge prompts the operator to place the gauge on the reference
standard block with the source rod in the SAFE (shielded)
position. Ensure that the gauge is properly positioned and press
the ENTER/START key.

NOTE

If it has been less than three hours or more than eight
hours since the last stat test, the gauge displays an
error message. Press ENTER/START to return to the

Setup

The gauge displays the progress of the drift test (five 4-minute
counts). Upon completion of the counts, the gauge displays the
results of the density drift test, including an indication of
whether the test passed or failed:

Press ENTER/START to view the results of the moisture drift
test. Follow the prompts to scroll through the results.

Model 3440 5–7

menu.

Density Drift Test
Avg. Counts: ####
R: #.### (Pass)
<ENTER> for Moist.

Reviewing the Drift Test

To review the results of the drift stat test, press 2 at the Drift
Test menu. The gauge displays the results of the density drift

test.
Press ENTER/START to view the results of the moisture drift

test. Follow the prompts to scroll through the results.

Printing the Drift Test

To print the results of the last drift test to a serial printer or

computer via the gauge’s 9-pin serial port, press 3 at the Drift
Test menu. The gauge prompts the operator to connect the

printer to the gauge.

Connect the serial cable to the printer or computer serial port.
Press ENTER/START. The gauge prints or uploads the drift
test data and returns to the Drift Test menu.

NOTE

You can purchase a serial cable from Troxler; contact
your representative to order part number 113128.

5–8

NNoommooggrraapphh

In some cases, the gauge may be used to determine the density of thin asphalt overlays. This measurement may be performed with the gauge in backscatter mode and using the Nomograph method of density measurement. It should be noted that this method is not as accurate as a true thin-layer gauge. However, this method may produce satisfactory results under many conditions.

When a nuclear gauge is used in backscatter mode on overlays
under 3 in. (7.5 cm), several effects must be overcome to
produce an accurate reading. With most gauges, the primary
problem is the result of photons from the source penetrating
deeper than 3 in. (7.5 cm) and scattering back to the gauge.
These backscattered photons from the underlying material will
adversely influence the reading.

Obtaining an accurate overlay density with the Nomograph
method requires that the density of the bottom layer and the
thickness of the top layer be determined. The simplest method
of determining the density of the bottom layer is to take a
nuclear gauge measurement prior to applying the top layer or
overlay. With the overlay applied and compacted, the depth of
the layer should be determined. At this time, the gauge may be
used to calculate the overlay layer density.

To access the Nomograph function, press 6 at the Setup menu.
The gauge displays:

Nomograph: OFF

1. Enable

2. Disable

3. Chg/View Data

From this menu, the operator may enable, disable, or change the
Nomograph function, as described in the following sections.

Model 3440 5–9

Enable Nomograph

To enable the Nomograph function, press 1 at the Nomograph
menu. The gauge enables the function, displays a brief
confirmation message, and returns to the Setup menu.

Disable Nomograph

To disable the Nomograph function, press 2 at the Nomograph
menu. The gauge disables the function, displays a brief
confirmation message, and returns to the Setup menu.

Change/View Nomograph Data

To change or view the Nomograph data, press 3 at the
Nomograph menu. The gauge displays:

Thickness: #.## in
Density: ##.# pcf
Do You Want to
Change?

 To return to the Setup menu without changing the

Nomograph data, press NO.

 To change the Nomograph data, press YES. The gauge

displays:

Select Method of
Entering Density

1. Keypad

2. Measure

The wet density of the underlying or base material may be
entered either manually using the keypad or by using the gauge
to record actual measurements.

5–10

Entering Density Using the Keypad

To enter the density using the keypad, press 1 at the Select
Method of Entering Density display. The gauge displays:

Overlay Thickness

#.## in

Input and <ENTER>

Enter the thickness of the overlay (0–10 in.) and press
ENTER/START. The gauge displays:

Bottom Density

#.# pcf

Input and <ENTER>

Enter the wet density of the bottom layer. The gauge enables the
Nomograph function using the entered values, displays a brief
confirmation message, and returns to the Setup menu.

Entering Density Using Gauge Measurements

Bottom density values may be obtained by using the gauge to
record up to 20 actual measurements. To enter the density

using this method, press 2 at the Select Method of Entering
Density menu. The gauge displays:

# of Readings to

Average (1-20)?

#

Input and <ENTER>

Model 3440 5–11

Enter the number of readings to be taken and averaged, then
press ENTER/START. The gauge displays:

Readings: #
Time: # m

Place Rod to BS &

Press <START>

Prepare the site for measurement as described on page 4–22.
Position the gauge and press ENTER/START. The gauge
displays:

Nomograph
Reading: 1
Depth: BS
Time: ## s

After counting down to zero, the gauge displays:

Reading: 1
WD= ### pcf

Move Gauge and

Press <START>

If more than one reading is to be taken, move the gauge to the
next location and press ENTER/START. The gauge will repeat
the above sequence for each reading. When all the readings are

completed, the display will be:

Average of #

Redings
### pcf

Press <ENTER>

Press ENTER/START to continue. The gauge enables the
Nomograph function, displays a brief confirmation message, and
returns to the Setup menu.

5–12

Taking Nomograph Measurements

When the Nomograph function is enabled, the gauge can be used
to take thin-layer overlay measurements. Press

ENTER/START to begin the test. The gauge displays:

Depth: BS in

( Nomograph )

Time: xx s

After counting down to zero, the display is:

%Gmb= ####
W= ##

( Nomograph)

This test may be stored as any other test measurement. The
recall function and/or printout will show that the Nomograph
function was used.

NOTE

The

Nomograph

taking any measurements not requiring this function.

Model 3440 5–13

function should be disabled before

PPrreecciissiioonn

The gauge can produce test results with precision limits as low
as 0.1 pcf (1.6 kg/m3) under certain conditions. The Precision
function is used to determine the count time required to achieve
the precision entered by the operator. If the precision requested
is within range and the time required to calculate the required
result does not exceed 60 minutes, the following procedure can
usually produce the required results.

To execute the Precision function, first ensure that the gauge is
in the correct mode: Soil or Asphalt. Press 7 from the Setup
menu. The gauge displays:

Precision

#.# pcf

<ENTER> to Continue

Enter the desired precision and press ENTER/START. The
gauge displays:

Index: 0 in

<ENTER> to Select

<0> for BS

If the gauge is in the correct position, press ENTER/START.
The gauge displays:

Depth: # in

1 min. count

<ENTER> to Continue

5–14

Press ENTER/START. The gauge displays:

Precision Mode
Depth: # in
Time: ## s

# min. count

After counting down to zero, the display is:

## min. to

Reach precision.

<ESC> to Abort

<ENTER> to Continue

To abort this operation and return to the Setup menu, press

ESC. To continue with the Precision function, press
ENTER/START. After counting down, the display is:

(For Soil mode)

%PR= ###.#
DD= ###.#
WD= ###.#
M= ##.# %M= ##.#

(For Asphalt mode)

%Gmb= ###.#
WD= ###.#
M= ##.# %M= ##.#
%Voids= ###.#

NOTE

If the required precision cannot be reached in 60
minutes, the gauge halts the count and displays a
warning message.

Model 3440 5–15

OOppttiioonnss

The Model 3440 gauge offers the following optional features
that may be added to the gauge. These features can be toggled

on and off from the Options menu, accessed by pressing 8 from
the Setup menu.

-Options-

1. Ext. Beeper – OFF

2. GPS – OFFF

Remote Start Keypad

If the optional remote start keypad is installed on the 3440
there will be START and ESC keys at the top of the triangular
extrusion near the handle. Use these keys in the same way they
would be used on the typical keypad. START will begin a
reading and ESC will clear the screen to return to the Ready
screen.

External Beeper

The Model 3440 can be equipped with an external beeper. The
external beeper alerts the operator when a measurement count
is completed and is easily heard on noisy jobsites.

If available, the external port is visible near the triangular tower where the source rod goes into the gauge body. The beeper cover should be turned (closed) in dusty environments to reduce particles that may enter the gauge base. This can be toggled off if desired under the Options menu.

Languages

The Model 3440 is available in English, French and Spanish. This
option is typically chosen at the time of purchase and enabled at
the factory. If you are interested in the Spanish or French
software, keypad, and operator manual, please contact your
Troxler representative to discuss this option.

5–16

Backlit Keypad

This option allows the keypad to be seen more easily in dimly lit
environments. To activate the keypad backlight, press the

Light key. Using the backlight reduces battery life, so it is
important to turn it when not in use.

GPS Option

The Model 3440 gauge can also be equipped with an optional
global positioning system (GPS) receiver. The GPS receiver
enables the gauge to store precise GPS coordinates, along with
the standard date and time stamp, for each measurement.

To toggle the GPS function on or off, press 2 on the Options
menu shown above.

NOTE

When the
symbol g appears in the upper right of the
screen when the gauge is receiving GPS satellite
signals.

GPS

option is installed and enabled, the

Ready

NOTE

If a Model 3440 equipped with the GPS option is
moved a long distance between uses, the GPS system
must be allowed to initialize. In some instances,
initialization may take as long as 30 to 45 minutes
from the time the gauge is powered on with the GPS
enabled. Note also that the gauge must be positioned
such that the GPS receiver can receive signals from
the GPS satellites (see Appendix H for more
information). If the GPS does not initialize within 45
minutes, contact your Troxler representative.

Model 3440 5–17

PPeerrcceenntt AAiirr VVooiiddss ((SSooiill MMooddee))

Battery Status

The Battery Status function displays the voltage of the NiMH
batteries. To access this function, press 9 at the Setup menu.

For more information, see the Battery Status section on page C–

11.

The gauge uses the specific gravity function to calculate percent
air voids and void ratio in Soil mode only. The % Voids function
allows the operator to enter the specific gravity of a material
and disable or enable the percent air voids display.

NOTE

To display percent air voids in
voidless density target value (see the
section on page 6–3).

To access the % Voids function, press . 0 at the Setup menu.
The gauge displays:

%Voids (soil): OFF
SG: #.##

1. Enable 2. Disable

3. Change Target

The current specific gravity (default 2.70) is shown on the
second line of the display. For optimum results, use a specific
gravity value that is appropriate for the material being
measured.

Asphalt

mode, enter a

Target Values

 To enable the current specific gravity value, press 1. The

gauge enables the value, displays a brief confirmation
message, and returns to the Setup menu.

 To disable the current specific gravity, press 2. The gauge

disables the value, displays a brief confirmation message,
and then returns to the Setup menu.

5–18

 To enter a new specific gravity value, press 3. The gauge

prompts the operator for a new specific gravity. If the
displayed specific gravity is acceptable, press the

ENTER/START key. To change the value, use the numeric
keys to do so, then press the ENTER/START key. In either

case, the gauge enables the value, displays a brief
confirmation message, and then returns to the Setup menu.

Model 3440 5–19

CChhaapptteerr 66::
TTaarrggeett M

Meennuu

This chapter covers the following topics and tasks:

 Overview of the Target menu
 Enabling and disabling the target value
 Storing a new target value

Model 3440 6–1

TTaarrggeett MMeennuu

The Model 3440 gauge uses operator-specified target values to
determine the percent compaction after determining the density
of the test material. Target values include Gmb (Marshall),
Proctor, and Gmm (Voidless density) values.

The gauge uses the Marshall and/or voidless density values to
calculate the compaction level in the Asphalt mode. The voidless
density is the maximum theoretical density for the test material
as obtained in laboratory tests. When enabled, the voidless
density is used to determine the percent air voids.

The gauge uses the Proctor value to calculate the compaction
level when taking measurements in the Soil mode.

The Target function enables you to enter and store a new target
value, as well as enable or disable a target value stored in
memory.

To access the Target menu, press the TARGET key. The gauge
displays:

-Target-

1. GMB(Marshall)

2. Proctor

3. Gmm(Voidless)

NOTE

The TARGET key is active only when the
screen is displayed.

To edit a Marshall, Proctor, or voidless density value, press the
number key that corresponds to the target value.

6–2

Ready

TTaarrggeett VVaalluueess

NOTE

Because the menus for managing the Gmb (Marshall),
Proctor, and Gmm (Voidless density) values are
essentially the same, the following sections describe
only the

To edit a Marshall, Proctor, or voidless density value, press the
number key that corresponds to that target value, as shown on
the Target menu. For example, to edit the Gmb (Marshall) value,

press 1.

The gauge displays the selected Target Value menu. The menu
for the Gmb (Marshall) value is:

The Target Value menu shows the target values stored in
memory (if any) and the New and Disable options.

Gmb (Marshall)

Gmb: ##.# pcf
1: ##.# 2: ##.#
3: ##.# 4: ##.#
5: New 6: Disable

menu.

Enable a Target Value

To enable a target value displayed on the Target Value menu,
press the corresponding number key. The gauge enables the
target value and returns to the Ready screen.

Model 3440 6–3

Store a New Target Value

To store a new target value, press 5 at the Target Value menu.

At the prompt, use the number keys to enter the target value
(between 20.0 and 200.0). Press the ENTER/START key. The
gauge displays:

Gmb: ##.# pcf

Save This Value

For Later Use?

 To enable and use this value without storing it for later use,

press NO key. The gauge enables the value and returns to
the Ready screen.

 To enable the value and store it for later use, press the YES

key. The gauge displays:

Select Memory Cell:
1: ##.# 2: ##.#
3: ##.# 4: ##.#

Press # to Select

The gauge can store the value in one of four memory cells.
Storing a new value in a cell erases the old value. Use the
number keys to store the value. This will replace any stored
values that were previously associated with the memory cell.
The gauge stores the target value, enables it for use, and returns
to the Ready screen.

Disable the Target Value

To disable the target value, press 6 at the Target Value menu.
The gauge disables the target value and returns to the Ready
screen.

NOTE

6–4

The gauge can be used with the target value disabled.
In this case, no percent compaction value will be
displayed.

Model 3440 6–5

CChhaapptteerr 77::
CCaalliibbrraattiioonn OOffffsseettss

This chapter covers the following topics and tasks:

 Overview of the offset menu
 Enabling density, moisture, and trench offsets

Model 3440 7–1

AAbboouutt OOffffsseettss

The Model 3440 is factory-calibrated for soils, asphalt, and
concrete with an approximate density range of 1100 to 2700
kg/m3 (70 to 170 pcf). With an offset, you can adjust the gauge
readings to correlate to traditional laboratory methods, such as
core samples. The Model 3440 gauge provides three offsets:
density, moisture, and trench.

NOTE

When an offset has been enabled, all future readings
will automatically be adjusted with the offset factor
regardless of the test site. It is very important that
you disable the offset function prior to taking
readings on materials that do not require an offset.
Offsets are disabled if the gauge is turned off for
more than 10 seconds.

Density offsets are common when the material being measured
is outside the range of 70 to 170 pcf (1121 to 2723 kg/m3) or if
the material composition varies from average soil/asphalt on
which the factory calibration is based.

Moisture offsets are required for accurate measurements if the
material to be measured contains elements that can cause the
gauge to yield erroneous results. A negative offset is required if
the material to be measured is high in hydrogenous components
such as cement, gypsum, coal, or lime. A positive offset is
required if the material is high in neutron-absorbing material
such as boron or cadmium.

The Model 3440 gauge requires a trench offset if measurements
are to be taken inside a trench or close to vertical structures.
Vertical structures can scatter neutrons and gamma photons
back to the gauge, increasing the possibility of moisture or
density errors due to high counts.

NOTE

7–2

When the gauge is turned off, all offsets are disabled.

To access the Offset menu, press OFFSET. The gauge displays:

-Offset-

1. Density OFF

2. Moisture OFF

3. Trench OFF

NOTE

The OFFSET key is active only when the

Ready

screen is displayed.

To select a menu option, press the corresponding number key.
The remainder of this chapter details the functions available
from the Offset menu.

Model 3440 7–3

DDeennssiittyy OOffffsseett

To access the Density Offset functions, press 1 at the Offset
menu.

DENSITY OFFSET

#.# pcf

1. Enable 2. Disable

3. Change Offset

The gauge displays the current density offset on the second line.

 To enable the displayed density offset, press 1. The gauge

enables the offset, displays a brief confirmation message,
and returns to the Ready screen.

 To disable the density offset, press 2. The gauge disables

the offset, displays a brief confirmation message, and
returns to the Ready screen.

NOTE

The density offset is also disabled when the gauge is
turned off.

 To enter a new density offset, press 3. The gauge prompts

for the density offset as shown:

DENSITY OFFSET

#.# pcf

Select (+/-)

Input and <ENTER>

To change the offset, select the offset sign (positive or negative),
enter the density offset, and press ENTER/START. The gauge
enables the new density offset and returns to the Ready screen.

7–4

MMooiissttuurree OOffffsseett

The moisture offset (k) is determined by comparing the
moisture of a laboratory sample with the gauge moisture
reading. The gauge allows the operator to enter the moisture
offset manually, or to have the gauge derive the moisture offset.
The gauge can store up to four moisture offsets.

To access the Moisture Offset menu, press 2 at the Offset menu
shown on page 7–2. The gauge displays:

1: #.## 2: #.##
3: #.## 4: #.##
5: New 6: Disable

The Moisture Offset menu shows the moisture offset values
stored in memory (if any) and the New and Disable options.

Moisture Offset

Enable a Stored Moisture Offset

To enable a moisture offset value displayed on the Moisture
Offset menu, press the number key that corresponds to that

value. The gauge enables the moisture offset value and returns
to the Ready screen.

Enter a New Moisture Offset

A new moisture offset may be entered either manually using the
keypad or by using the gauge to record actual measurements,
then entering the true moisture value as determined by an
alternate method. To enter and enable a new moisture offset

value, press 5 at the Moisture Offset menu shown above. The
gauge displays:

Select Offset Source

1. Manual Entry

2. Gauge Derived

Model 3440 7–5

Enter a Moisture Offset (Manual Entry)

To enter a new moisture value manually via the keypad, first
determine the true moisture content of a sample taken at the
measurement site using standard laboratory methods (for
example, oven drying, and so on).

Take multiple readings at or near the location where the sample
was removed and record the moisture measurements. Calculate
the average moisture of the readings to determine the gauge
moisture content.

To enter the moisture offset manually, press 1 at the Select

Offset Source menu shown on page 7–5. The gauge request the
true moisture value as shown:

True Moisture %

#.##

Press <ENTER>

Enter the true moisture value and press ENTER/START. The
gauge requests the gauge moisture value as shown:

Gauge Moisture %

#.##

Press <ENTER>

Enter the gauge moisture value and press ENTER/START. The
gauge calculates and displays the moisture offset (k) as shown:

K: #.##
Save This Value
For Later Use?

 To enable and use this moisture offset without storing it for

later use, press NO. The gauge enables the offset and
returns to the Ready screen.

7–6

 To enable the moisture offset and store it for later use, press

YES. The gauge displays:

Select Memory Cell:
1: #.## 2: #.##
3: #.## 4: #.##

Press # to Select

The gauge can store the value in one of four memory cells.
Storing a new value in a cell erases the old value. Use the
number keys to store the value. This will replace any stored
values that were previously associated with the memory cell.
The gauge stores the moisture offset, enables it for use, and
returns to the Ready screen.

Gauge-Derived Moisture Offset

To allow the gauge to derive the moisture offset, you must
determine the true moisture content of a sample taken at the
measurement site using standard laboratory methods (for
example, oven drying, and so on), then take readings with the
gauge.

To use this method of determining the moisture offset, press 2
at the Select Offset Source menu shown on page 7–5. The gauge
request the true moisture value as shown:

True Moisture %

##.#

Press <ENTER>

Enter the true moisture value and press ENTER/START. The
gauge displays:

Place gauge on soil,

lower rod and

press any key

Model 3440 7–7

As prompted, place the gauge on the measurement site and
press any key. The gauge takes a 240-second count, during
which it displays the progress of the count. Upon completion,
the gauge calculates and displays the moisture offset (k) as
shown:

K: ##.##
Save This Value
For Later Use?

 To enable and use this moisture offset without storing it for

later use, press NO. The gauge enables the offset and
returns to the Ready screen.

 To enable the moisture offset and store it for later use, press

YES. The gauge displays:

Select Memory Cell:
1: #.## 2: #.##
3: #.## 4: #.##

Press # to Select

The gauge can store the value in one of four memory cells.
Storing a new value in a cell erases the old value. Use the
number keys to store the value. This will replace any stored
values that were previously associated with the memory cell.
The gauge stores the moisture offset, enables it for use, and
returns to the Ready screen.

Disable the Moisture Offset

To disable the moisture offset value, press 6 at the Moisture
Offset menu. The gauge disables the moisture offset and returns
to the Ready screen.

NOTE

The moisture offset is also disabled when the gauge
is turned off.

7–8

TTrreenncchh OOffffsseett

To use the gauge in a trench or within 0.6 m (2 ft.) of a large
vertical surface, first perform a trench offset. The trench offset
adjusts all moisture measurements and density measurements
from backscatter to 4 inches. For direct transmission
measurements over 4 inches deep, the gauge will only adjust the
moisture measurements. In the displays shown below, M refers
to trench moisture offset; D refers to trench density offset values.

NOTE

Before determining a new trench offset, ensure that a
standard count has been performed recently
the trench.

To access the Trench Offset menu, press 3 at the Offset menu.
The gauge displays:

Trench Offset

M: # D: #

1. Enable 2. Disable

3. Change Offset

The gauge displays the current offset values on the second line.

outside

 To enable the displayed trench offset, press 1. The gauge

enables the offset, displays a brief confirmation message,
and returns to the Ready screen.

 To disable the trench offset, press 2. The gauge disables

the offset, displays a brief confirmation message, and
returns to the Ready screen.

NOTE

The trench offset is also disabled when the gauge is
turned off.

Model 3440 7–9

 To enter a new trench offset, press 3. The gauge displays:

Place Gauge in

trench on Std.

block in SAFE Pos.

Press <START>

Select a position inside the trench and the same distance from
the wall as the test measurements. Place the gauge on the
standard block in this position, set the source rod to the SAFE

position, and press ENTER/START.

The gauge performs a trench count, calculates the trench
moisture and density offset values, enables the trench offset,
and returns to the Ready screen.

7–10

CChhaapptteerr 88::
PPrroojjeecctt DDaattaa

This chapter covers the following topics and tasks:

 Overview of the Project menu
 Selecting and viewing projects
 Creating new projects
 Erasing projects
 Outputting and printing projects
 Deactivating projects
 Using the Auto-Store feature
 Using the Manual Store feature

Model 3440 8–1

PPrroojjeecctt MMeennuu

The gauge can store approximately 750 readings. The Project
and Store functions allow handling of measurement data.
Measurement results are stored in files (memory locations)
called projects, which are named by the operator.

Projects are managed using the Projects menu. From this menu,
the operator can select a project (make an existing project active
so that additional data may be added to it), view project data,
create a new project, erase projects, output project data to the
selected destination (via the serial or USB port), deactivate a
project, and enable the Auto-Store function.

To access the Projects menu, press PROJ. The gauge displays:

-Projects- ↨

1. Select

2. View

3. Create

-Projects- ↨

4. Erase

5. Output Project

6. Set Output Dest.

-Projects- ↨

7. Deactivate

8. Auto-Store

NOTE

The PROJ key is active only when the
is displayed.

Use the arrow keys to scroll through the menu options. Use the
numeric keys to select a menu option. Press ESC to return to
the Ready screen.

8–2

Ready

screen

SSeelleecctt aa PPrroojjeecctt

To select an existing project, press 1 at the Projects menu
shown on page 8–2.

 If no projects have been created, the gauge displays the

error message:

No projects are

Stored.

Press any key to

continue

Press any key to return to the Projects menu, and create a
project as described on page 8–5.

 If a project has been created, the gauge displays:

Prj: XXXXXX ↨

Arrows for Scroll

<ENTER> to Select

Use the arrow keys to scroll through the names of the existing
projects. When the desired project is displayed, press

ENTER/START to select it as active. The gauge sets the
selected project as active, briefly displays a confirmation
message, and returns to the Projects menu.

Model 3440 8–3

VViieeww PPrroojjeecctt DDaattaa

The gauge offers two methods of viewing data. You can either
view the last measurement results using the Recall function (see
page 4–31), or any measurement results, including project
notes, stored in a project file using the View function available
from the Projects menu.

To view data stored in a project file, press 2 from the Projects
menu. The gauge displays:

Prj: XXXXXX ↨
04/08/14 04:08p
Rec: # UID: XXX

<ENTER> to Select

Use the arrow keys to scroll through the project names. Press
ENTER/START when the gauge displays the desired project
name. If any measurement data has been stored in the selected

project file, the gauge displays the data for the first
measurement.

Six screens of information are displayed for each measurement.
Use the up and down arrows to scroll through the project data.

Press the ESC key to return to the project selection screen
shown above.

8–4

CCrreeaattee aa PPrroojjeecctt

To create a new project, press 3 at the Projects menu. The
gauge displays:

Project Name A
_

Press the ALPHA LOCK key to enable the alphabetic keys on
the gauge. When the alphabetic keys are enabled, the symbol A
appears in the upper right of the display, as shown above.

Enter the project name (up to twelve alphanumeric characters)
and press the ENTER/START key. The gauge displays:

 To save the new project name without activating it, press

NO. The gauge saves the new project, briefly displays the
name of the active project (if any), and returns to the

Projects menu.

<ALPHA> for Letters

<ENTER> to EXIT

Make Project

XXX

Active?

<Yes> or <NO>

 To save the new project name and activate the project, press

YES. The gauge enables the new project, displays a brief
confirmation message, and returns to the Projects menu.

Model 3440 8–5

EErraassee PPrroojjeeccttss

To erase either a selected project file or all project files, press
4 at the Projects menu. The gauge displays the Erase menu:

 To erase a single project, press 1. If more than one project

has been created, the gauge displays:

Use the arrow keys to scroll through the project names
displayed on the first line. When the gauge displays the

desired project, press ENTER/START. At the Are you
sure? prompt, press the YES key. The gauge erases the

project and returns to the Projects menu.

Erase:

1. One Project

2. All Projects

Press # to Select

Prj: XXXXXX ↨

Arrows for Scroll

<ENTER> to Select

 To erase all projects, press 2 at the Erase menu. At the Are

You Sure? prompt, press the YES key. The gauge erases
all the projects and returns to the Projects menu.

8–6

OOuuttppuutt PPrroojjeecctt

The Output Project function within the Projects menu allows the operator to print or upload project data stored in the gauge to a computer or serial printer connected to the serial port, or to a USB printer or flash drive connected to the USB port. To select the output destination, see page 8–11.

NOTE

The USB port is included only on Model 3440 gauges.

Uploading or Printing Project Data

You can upload project data to a computer via the serial port
using Troxler’s Gauge Download Program, available at:

www.troxlerlabs.com/downloads/software/gaugedownload.zip

You can also upload the data using Windows® HyperTerminal or

TerraTerm. See the “Downloading Data” procedure at

www.troxlerlabs.com/documents for HyperTerminal instructions.

To output project data via the 9-pin serial port, connect a serial
cable to the port. An optional serial cable, P/N 113128, is
available from Troxler. Connect the serial cable to the
computer’s COM port (or a printer’s serial port).

To output project data to a USB printer via the USB port,
connect a USB cable to the USB port and connect the cable to the
USB printer. To output project data to a USB flash drive, connect
the flash drive directly to the USB port.

NOTE

The opening for the USB port will accept a device
with maximum dimensions of 10 mm (0.40 in.) high
by 29 mm (0.79 in.) wide.

A list of compatible USB devices is available at:

www.troxlerlabs.com/documents

Model 3440 8–7

At the Projects menu, press 5. The gauge request the output
format as shown:

Output:

1. 32 Column Report

2. Spreadsheet

Press # to Select

The 32 Column Report option is formatted for a standard printer
width. This format is recommended when outputting the data to
a printer. The Spreadsheet option is sent in a comma-delimited
format, which can then be imported easily into a spreadsheet
program, such as Microsoft Excel. Table 2 on page 8–10 defines
the information contained in each column of the spreadsheet.

Press 1 or 2 to select the desired output format. The gauge
displays:

Output:

1. One Project

2. All Projects

Press # to Select

From this menu, the gauge can print (or upload) either a single
project or all projects.

 To output a single project, press 1. The gauge displays:

Prj: XXXXXX ↨

Arrows for Scroll

<ENTER> to Select

Use the arrow keys to scroll through the project names
displayed on the first line. When the gauge displays the

desired project, press ENTER/START.

 To output the data from all projects, press 2.

8–8

The gauge prints (or uploads) the selected project(s) and
returns to the Projects menu. Press the ESC key to return
to the Ready screen.

Model 3440 8–9

A

Record Number

U

Center Line Distance

B

Time and Date

V

Gmb Target

C

Project Name

W

Gmm Target

D

User

X

Proctor Target

E

Mode:

Y

Specific Gravity

F

Units

Z

Bottom Layer Density

G

Location

AA

Top Layer Thickness

H

Notes

AB

Density Offset

I

Wet Density

AC

Moisture Offset

J

Dry Density

AD

Trench Density Offset

K

Moisture

AE

Trench Moisture Offset

L

% Moisture

AF

Model Number:

M

%Gmb

AG

Serial Number

N

%Voids

AH

Depth

O

%Proctor

AI

Time (Count Time)

P

%Voids – Soil

AJ

Density Standard Count

Q

Voids Ratio

AK

Moisture Standard
Count

R

Latitude

AL

Density Count

S

Longitude

AM

Moisture Count

T

Center Line Side

Table 2. Spreadsheet Column Definitions

8–10

SSeett OOuuttppuutt DDeessttiinnaattiioonn

DDeeaaccttiivvaattee aa PPrroojjeecctt

As described on page 8–7, the gauge can print (or upload)
project data to a computer or serial printer connected to the
serial port, or to a USB printer or flash drive connected to the
USB port.

NOTE

The USB port is included only on Model 3440 gauges.
A list of USB devices that are compatible with the
gauge is available at: www.troxlerlabs.com/documents

To select the output destination, press 6 at the Projects menu.
The gauge displays:

Output Destination:

1. Serial Port

2. USB Printer- 3440

3. Thumb Drive- 3440

Use the numeric keys to select the desired output destination.
The gauge enables the selected option, displays a brief
confirmation message, and returns to the Projects menu. Press

ESC to return to the Ready screen.

To deactivate the current project without selecting a different
one as active, press 7 at the Projects menu. The gauge
deactivates the current project, displays a brief confirmation
message, and returns to the Projects menu. Press ESC to return
to the Ready screen.

Model 3440 8–11

AAuuttoo--SSttoorree

The Auto-Store function automatically stores sample data upon
completion of a measurement. The data is stored under the
active project, using a sequential sample ID number. When a
new project is created, the sample ID number for the Auto-Store
function starts at 1 and is incremented each time a new
measurement is stored automatically or manually.

To access the Auto-Store function, press 8 at the Projects menu
shown on page 8–2. The gauge displays:

 To return to the Projects menu without changing the Auto-

Store status, press ESC.

 To turn the Auto-Store function on, press 1.

 To turn the Auto-Store function off, press 2. The gauge

updates the Auto-Store status, displays a brief confirmation message, and returns to the Projects menu.

Auto-Storage

1. ON

2. OFF

Press # to Select

Active Project Selected

If you attempt to enable the Auto-Store function and a project
has been selected as active, the gauge enables the Auto-Store
function, briefly displays the confirmation message shown
below, and then returns to the Projects menu.

Auto-Storage

Is Now ON
Prj: XXX
Next Sample # X

8–12