Trimble and the Globe & Triangle logo are trademarks of Trimble Inc.,
registered in the United States and in other countries.
Thunderbolt is a trademark of Trimble Inc..
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows Vista are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Release Notice
This is the March 2018 release of the Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server
, part number 111224-00.
Clock
The Australian Consumer Law
Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the
Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for
a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably
foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods
repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the
failure does not amount to a major failure.
Trimble's warranty (set out below) is in addition to any mandatory
rights and remedies that you may have under the Australian
Consumer Law.
LIMITED WARRANTY TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Product Limited Warranty
Subject to the following terms and conditions, Trimble Inc. (“Trimble”)
warrants that for a period of one (1) year from date of purchase this
Trimble product (the “Product”) will substantially conform to Trimble's
publicly available specifications for the Product and that the hardware
and any storage media components of the Product will be substantially
free from defects in materials and workmanship..
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Product software, whether built into hardware circuitry as firmware,
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Software Fixes
During the limited warranty period you will be entitled to receive such Fixes
to the Product software that Trimble releases and makes commercially
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have purchased the Product from a Trimble authorized dealer rather than
from Trimble directly, Trimble may, at its option, forward the software Fix
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Updates, Major Upgrades, new products, or substantially new software
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means an error correction or other update created to fix a previous
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Upgrade” occurs when significant new features are added to software, or
when a new product containing new features replaces the further
development of a current product line. Trimble reserves the right to
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Major Upgrade.
Warranty Remedies
If the Trimble Product fails during the warranty period for reasons covered
by this limited warranty and you notify Trimble of such failure during the
warranty period, Trimble will repair OR replace the nonconforming Product
with new, equivalent to new, or
Page | 2
reconditioned parts or Product, OR refund the Product purchase price
paid by you, at Trimble’s option, upon your return of the Product in
accordance with Trimble's product return procedures then in effect.
How to Obtain Warranty Service
To obtain warranty service for the Product, please contact your local
Trimble authorized dealer. Alternatively, you may contact Trimble to
request warranty service by sending an email to
tsgsupport@trimble.com. Please prepare to provide:
– your name, address, and telephone numbers
– proof of purchase
– a copy of this Trimble warranty
– a description of the nonconforming Product including the model number
– an explanation of the problem
The customer service representative may need additional information
from you depending on the nature of the problem. Any expenses
incurred in the making of a claim under this warranty will be borne by
you.
Warranty Exclusions and Disclaimer
This Product limited warranty shall only apply in the event and to the
extent that: (a) the Product is properly and correctly installed, configured,
interfaced, maintained, stored, and operated in accordance with Trimble's
applicable operator's manual and specifications, and; (b) the Product is not
modified or misused.
This Product limited warranty shall not apply to, and Trimble shall not be
responsible for, defects or performance problems resulting from: (i) the
combination or utilization of the Product with hardware or software
products, information, data, systems, interfaces, or devices not made,
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error free.
NOTICE REGARDING PRODUCTS EQUIPPED WITH TECHNOLOGY CAPABLE
OF TRACKING SATELLITE SIGNALS FROM SATELLITE BASED
AUGMENTATION SYSTEMS (SBAS) (WAAS/EGNOS, AND MSAS),
OMNISTAR, GPS, MODERNIZED GPS OR GLONASS SATELLITES, OR FROM
IALA BEACON SOURCES: TRIMBLE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
OPERATION OR FAILURE OF OPERATION OF ANY SATELLITE BASED
POSITIONING SYSTEM OR THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY SATELLITE BASED
POSITIONING SIGNALS.
THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY TERMS STATE TRIMBLE’S ENTIRE
LIABILITY, AND YOUR EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES, RELATING TO THE TRIMBLE
PRODUCT UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE
EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE PRODUCT, AND ACCOMPANYING
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EXCLUSION OF AN IMPLIED WARRANTY, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY
NOT APPLY OR FULLY APPLY TO YOU.
Limitation of Liability
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIMBLE'S
ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY PROVISION HEREIN SHALL BE LIMITED TO
THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT ANDIN NO EVENT SHALL
TRIMBLE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
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LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY OR FULLY APPLY TO YOU.
PLEASE NOTE: THE ABOVE TRIMBLE LIMITED WARRANTY
PROVISIONS WILL NOT APPLY TO PRODUCTS
PURCHASED IN THOSE JURISDICTIONS (E.G., MEMBER STATES OF THE
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA) IN WHICH PRODUCT WARRANTIES ARE
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE LOCAL TRIMBLE AUTHORIZED DEALER FROM
WHOM THE PRODUCTS ARE ACQUIRED. IN SUCH A CASE, PLEASE
CONTACT YOUR LOCAL TRIMBLE AUTHORIZED DEALER FOR APPLICABLE
WARRANTY INFORMATION.
Official Language
THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS IS ENGLISH.
IN THE EVENT OF A CONFLICT BETWEEN ENGLISH AND OTHER LANGUAGE
VERSIONS, THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SHALL CONTROL.
Registration
To receive information regarding updates and new products, please
contact your local Trimble authorized dealer or visit the Trimble website
at www.trimble.com/register. Upon registration you may select the
newsletter, upgrade, or new product information you desire.
Notices
Class B Statement – Notice to Users. This equipment has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
Page | 3
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Declaration of Conformity
We, Trimble Inc.,
935 Stewart Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94085-3913
United States of America
+1-408-481-8000
declare under sole responsibility that the
product: Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server Clock
complies with Part 15B of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes and modifications not expressly approved by the
manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void your authority
to operate this equipment under Federal Communications
Commission rules.
Canada
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference
regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications, ICES-003.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques
dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B
prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par
le Ministère des Communications du Canada, ICES-003.
Europe
This product has been tested and found to comply with the
requirements for a Class B device pursuant to European Council
Directive 89/336/EEC on EMC, thereby satisfying the
requirements for CE Marking and sale within the European
Economic Area (EEA). These requirements are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a residential or commercial
environment.
Notice to Our European Union Customers
For product recycling instructions and more information, please go to
www.trimble.com/ev.shtml.
Recycling in Europe: To recycle Trimble WEEE (Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment, products that run on electrical power.),
Call +31 497 53 24 30, and ask for the "WEEE Associate". Or, mail a
request for recycling instructions to:
A-GPS Assisted GPS
C/No Carrier-to-Noise power ratio
DC Direct Current
DOP Dilution of Precision
EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
GLONASS Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema
GND Ground
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite Systems
GPS Global Positioning System
I/O Input / Output
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
NTP Network Time Protocol. Common time distribution over networks.
OCXO Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator
OD mode Over-determined clock mode
PoE Power over Ethernet
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PDOP Position Dilution of Precision
PPS Pulse per Second
QZSS Quasi-Zenith Satellite System
RF Radio Frequency
TCXO Temperature Controlled Crystal Oscillator
ToD Time of Day
T-R AIM Timing Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
T-S UTC Universal Time Coordinated
VCC Voltage at the Common Collector; positive supply voltage
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Page | 5
Safety Information
Warnings and Cautions
An absence of specific alerts does not mean that there are no safety risks involved. Always follow the
instructions that accompany a Warning or Caution. The information they provide is intended to minimize
the risk of personal injury and/or damage to the equipment. In particular, observe safety instructions that
are presented in the following formats:
WARNING – A Warning alerts you to a likely risk of serious injury to your person and/or damage to the equipment.
CAUTION – A Caution alerts you to a possible risk of damage to the equipment and/or loss of data.
CAUTION – Electrical hazard – risk of damage to equipment. Make sure all electrostatic energy is dissipated before
installing or removing components from the device. An electrostatic discharge (ESD) can cause serious damage to
the component once it is outside the chassis
Operation and storage
WARNING – Operating or storing the Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server Clock outside the specified temperature range can damage
it. For more information, see the product specifications on the data sheet.
WARNING – The Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server Clock is only to be used in a restricted access location
WARNING – Short-circuit (overcurrent) protection device required. The Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server Clock relies on the
building’s installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that the protective device is listed rated not greater than
10A
Routing any cable
CAUTION – Be careful not to damage the cable. Take care to avoid sharp bends or kinks in the cable, hot surfaces (for example,
exhaust manifolds or stacks), rotating or reciprocating equipment, sharp or abrasive surfaces, door and window jambs, and
corrosive fluids or gases.
List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Safety Information .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Warnings and Cautions ............................................................................................................................... 6
Operation and storage ................................................................................................................................ 6
Routing any cable ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2 Key Features ........................................................................................................................................ 16
1.5 Front Panel Elements .......................................................................................................................... 17
EIA-232 Serial Port ................................................................................................................................ 17
Sync Out ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Status LED ............................................................................................................................................. 17
Management Port (LAN) ....................................................................................................................... 17
SFP Port ................................................................................................................................................. 17
1.6 Back Panel Elements ........................................................................................................................... 18
Power Input ........................................................................................................................................... 18
1.7 Use and care........................................................................................................................................ 18
2.1 Getting Started .................................................................................................................................... 22
Page | 7
2.2 Mounting the Device to a Rack ........................................................................................................... 22
2.3 Connecting Power ............................................................................................................................... 22
Grounding the Device ........................................................................................................................... 23
Selecting Site for GNSS Antenna ........................................................................................................... 24
2.5 Communication Ports ......................................................................................................................... 25
Serial Port .............................................................................................................................................. 25
Management Ethernet Port .................................................................................................................. 26
NTP Electrical Ethernet Port ................................................................................................................. 26
NTP SFP Ethernet Port .......................................................................................................................... 26
2.6 Status LED ........................................................................................................................................... 27
4.2 Command User Levels ......................................................................................................................... 34
4.3 Command Line Format ........................................................................................................................ 34
4.4 CLI Command Set ................................................................................................................................ 35
4.4.1 get alarm ...................................................................................................................................... 35
4.4.2 set alarm ...................................................................................................................................... 35
4.4.5.0 get auth ..................................................................................................................................... 36
4.4.5.1 get auth local............................................................................................................................. 36
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4.4.5.2 get auth tacacs .......................................................................................................................... 37
4.4.5.3 get auth radius .......................................................................................................................... 37
4.4.6.0 set auth ..................................................................................................................................... 37
4.4.6.1 set auth radius .......................................................................................................................... 38
4.4.6.2 set auth tacacs .......................................................................................................................... 38
4.4.6.3 set auth local ............................................................................................................................. 39
4.4.6.4 set auth type ............................................................................................................................. 40
4.4.7 get auto ........................................................................................................................................ 41
4.4.8 set auto ........................................................................................................................................ 41
4.4.9.7 config list ................................................................................................................................... 44
4.4.9.8 config save ................................................................................................................................ 44
4.4.9.9 config system ............................................................................................................................ 45
4.4.10 get comm ................................................................................................................................... 45
4.4.11 set comm .................................................................................................................................... 45
4.4.12 get date ...................................................................................................................................... 46
4.4.13 get dlog ...................................................................................................................................... 46
4.4.14 set dlog ....................................................................................................................................... 46
4.4.16 get freq ....................................................................................................................................... 47
4.4.17 set freq ....................................................................................................................................... 47
4.4.19 get gnss ...................................................................................................................................... 48
4.4.20 set gnss ....................................................................................................................................... 48
4.4.22 help ............................................................................................................................................ 50
4.4.24 get input ..................................................................................................................................... 51
4.4.25 set input ..................................................................................................................................... 51
4.4.31 get ntp ........................................................................................................................................ 56
4.4.32 set ntp ........................................................................................................................................ 56
4.4.34 get output .................................................................................................................................. 58
4.4.35 set output ................................................................................................................................... 58
4.4.36 get periodic ................................................................................................................................ 59
4.4.37 set periodic................................................................................................................................. 59
4.4.47 help set ....................................................................................................................................... 61
4.4.48 get snmp .................................................................................................................................... 61
4.4.49 set snmp ..................................................................................................................................... 62
4.4.52 get syslog .................................................................................................................................... 63
4.4.53 set syslog .................................................................................................................................... 63
4.4.55 get time ...................................................................................................................................... 64
4.4.57 get user ...................................................................................................................................... 64
4.4.58 set user ....................................................................................................................................... 65
4.4.59 set user logout ........................................................................................................................... 66
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4.4.60 view user .................................................................................................................................... 66
4.4.61 view version ............................................................................................................................... 66
4.5.5 How to set bnc output of even? .................................................................................................. 69
4.5.6 How to set periodic output of period 2 and value 1? .................................................................. 69
4.5.7 How to set serial port baud rate to 19200bps? ........................................................................... 69
4.5.8 How to add a new user called trimble1 with an access level of user? ........................................ 70
4.5.9 How to delete an existing user trimble? ...................................................................................... 70
4.5.10 How to change user password? ................................................................................................. 70
4.5.11 How to restore factory default settings? ................................................................................... 70
4.5.12 How to reboot the system? ....................................................................................................... 70
4.6 List of “What if” help topics ................................................................................................................ 71
4.6.1 What if you have an FPGA-Load-Bad alarm ................................................................................. 71
Chapter 5: Web Interface ............................................................................................................................. 73
5.1 Home Page .......................................................................................................................................... 74
5.3 System Page ........................................................................................................................................ 76
5.4 System Status ...................................................................................................................................... 76
Alarms and Events - Alarms .................................................................................................................. 76
Alarms and Events – Event Log ............................................................................................................. 77
System Info ........................................................................................................................................... 78
Timing Status ......................................................................................................................................... 79
NTP Status ............................................................................................................................................. 81
Page | 11
GNSS Receiver Status ............................................................................................................................ 82
Satellite Data ......................................................................................................................................... 83
Serial Port .............................................................................................................................................. 96
7.1 Help Commands ................................................................................................................................ 116
7.1.1 help set ....................................................................................................................................... 116
7.1.2 help set ntp ................................................................................................................................ 117
7.2 View System and Hardware Version ................................................................................................. 119
7.2.1 view version ............................................................................................................................... 119
7.3 View Alarms, Status and Firmware ................................................................................................... 121
7.3.1 get alarm .................................................................................................................................... 121
7.4.2 get gnss ...................................................................................................................................... 125
7.6.1 set network eth0 vlan ................................................................................................................ 131
7.6.2 get network eth0........................................................................................................................ 132
7.6.3 set network eth0.20 ................................................................................................................... 133
7.6.4 get network eth0........................................................................................................................ 134
7.8 Input Clock Source Control ............................................................................................................... 135
7.8.1 get input ..................................................................................................................................... 135
7.8.2 set input ..................................................................................................................................... 135
Contact Information .................................................................................................................................... 162
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User Guide Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 Time Server Clock
P a g e | 15
C H A P T E R
1
Chapter 1: Product Overview
In this chapter:
Operation
Key Features
Getting started
Use and care
Technical assistance
The Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server
Clock TS200 is a NTP Time Server. It
provides very accurate NTP time
reference.
The Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server Clock TS200’s User Guide describes how to
integrate and operate the Trimble
Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server Clock TS200.
For more information on GPS, go to
http://www.trimble.com/gps/index.shtml.
®
User Guide Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 Time Server Clock
P a g e | 16
1.1 Product Overview
Trimble’s Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server Clock TS200 is a high quality NTP Time Server Clock
with an integrated Trimble GNSS receiver with the best accurate and reliable technology. The
Thunderbolt® TS200 is designed and optimized for low latency applications such as high
frequency trading, providing the highest performance to meet the stringent time & phase
requirements.
It provides NTP timing protocol. Thunderbolt® TS200 uses GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite
Systems) signals from GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and Beidou as the primary time source for
synchronization.
Thunderbolt® TS200 can use its built-in, disciplined OCXO (oven controlled crystal oscillator) as
autonomous time base for providing several hours of accurate holdover in case that GNSS
signals are not available.
Hardware redundancy can be achieved by using two Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server clocks.
Thunderbolt® TS200 comes in a rack-mountable enclosure; two Thunderbolt® TS200 units fit
side- by-side in a 1RU height 19” rack.
1.2 Key Features
Network Time Server (NTP v4)
Multi-GNSS Receiver (GPS, GLONASS, Beidou and Galileo)
1 RJ45 Dedicated Management Port
1 RJ45 Port (NTP)
1 SFP interface (NTP)
1 BNC interface (PPS/10MHz outputs
IPv4, IPv6 and VLAN
1 EIA-232 (RS-232) Serial Port
Small foot print – ½ Rack 1U
CLI / SNMP traps
DC (default) and AC power options
1.3 Physical Specifications
The Thunderbolt® TS200 can be installed in a 19-inch rack mount unit. It can fit in ½ rack
space, 2 Thunderbolt® TS200 units can be installed side-by-side in a full rack space for
additional redundancy.
User Guide Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 Time Server Clock
P a g e | 17
1.4 Performance
The system level performance is defined by the total number of packets per second. The
total/maximum number of packets per second supported is 6,272.
Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server TS200 can support 2,500 NTP transactions per second.
1.5 Front Panel Elements
EIA-232 Serial Port
The EIA-232 (RS-232) serial port provides a craft interface to the Thunderbolt® NTP Time
Server TS200 through an EIA-232 female connector.
Sync Out
The Thunderbolt® TS200 features a BNC female connector that provides 1PPS output. It can be
configured for 10MHz, see the set output command.
Status LED
The Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 provides 4 LEDs on the front panel that indicate the following
status:
Power
Antenna
Sync
Status/Alarm
Management Port (LAN)
The Thunderbolt® TS200 has one dedicated management Ethernet port. The RJ-45 port
provides connectivity to Ethernet LAN for the configuration of the unit.
Ethernet Port
One RJ45 Ethernet port. Provides NTP connectivity to Ethernet Networks
SFP Port
One SFP port. Provides NTP connectivity to Ethernet Networks.
User Guide Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 Time Server Clock
P a g e | 18
1.6 Back Panel Elements
GNSS Antenna Connection
The Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server TS200 features an SMA connector for the antenna input to
the embedded GNSS receiver
Power Input
The standard input power is -48VDC. The Thunderbolt® TS200 provides a 5pole terminal
block to connect dual DC power inputs.
Alarm Relay
The Thunderbolt® TS200 provides a 3.81mm 3pin terminal header for dry relay connection. Both
Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC) connections are available to the user. Relay
closure is considered closed in Critical alarm condition.
Grounding
The frame ground connection on Thunderbolt® TS200 is available through a M5 Grounding
Terminal Stud.
1.7 Use and care
The Thunderbolt® TS200 is a high-precision electronic instrument and should be treated with
reasonable care. Thunderbolt® TS200 typically doesn’t need any care after the first setup.
Should you need to clean the unit, use a dry non-static tissue or a light moist tissue for
removing dust or stain from the enclosure. Make sure that no water enters the Thunderbolt®
TS200 enclosure anywhere. Don’t use solvents, aggressive or abrasive cleaning agents
anywhere on the Thunderbolt® TS200 device.
CAUTION – There are no user-serviceable parts inside the Thunderbolt® NTP Time Server
Clock TS200 and any modification to the unit by the user voids the warranty.
User Guide Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 Time Server Clock
P a g e | 19
1.8 Technical assistance
If you have a problem and cannot find the information you need in the product documentation,
contact the Trimble Technical Assistance Center at 800-767-4822 or email
tsgsupport@trimble.com.
User Guide Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 Time Server Clock
P a g e | 20
User Guide Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 Time Server Clock
P a g e | 21
C H A P T E R
2
Chapter 2: Installation
In this chapter:
Getting Started
Time References
Operation
Timing module Performance
Holdover
Customization
This chapter describes the procedure for
installing the Thunderbolt® NTP Time
Server Clock TS200.
User Guide Thunderbolt® NTP TS200 Time Server Clock
P a g e | 22
2.1 Getting Started
This section explains how to install and configure the Thunderbolt TS200.
Unpack and inspect the content of package. The following items are included in the standard box:
Thunderbolt NTP Time Server Clock TS200
Mounting brackets and installation accessories
Dummy plate for single unit installation in 19” rack
2.2 Mounting the Device to a Rack
The Thunderbolt NTP TS200 should be installed indoor or outdoor in an environmental controlled
cabinet. The Thunderbolt TS200 will install in an EIA standard 19-inch rack. The unit occupies ½
rack space and if required two TS200 units can be installed side-by-side.
NOTE – It is recommended that 1 rack-unit of space (1.75 in) be kept empty above the device. This
allows a small amount of convectional airflow. Forced airflow is not required.
2.3 Connecting Power
The Thunderbolt TS200 supports single or dual redundant AC or DC power supplies. The
Thunderbolt TS200 standard option is 48VDC. The Thunderbolt TS200 is capable of operating
from -36Vdc to -72Vdc at a maximum current level of 250mA.
The DC input is reverse polarity protected. Reversing polarity with 48VDC options will not cause
damage to the unit and the unit will operate normally.
NOTE – The power cable should be routed separately from the data (signal) cables.
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Grounding the Device
The Thunderbolt TS200 M5 Terminal Stud on the back panel is used for grounding.
The Thunderbolt TS200 is suitable for connection to the Central Office and CPE. The Time
Server Clock shall be located in a restricted access location where only crafts personnel are
allowed access.
The Thunderbolt TS200 shall be grounded via a copper ground conductor. The unit shall be
installed and connected to the common bonding network (CBN).
All bare grounding connection points to the Thunderbolt TS200 shall be cleaned and coated
with an anti-oxidant solution before connections are made.
All surfaces on the Thunderbolt TS200 that are un-plated shall be brought to a bright finish
and treated with and anti-oxidant solution before connection is made.
All non-conductive surfaces on the Thunderbolt TS200 shall be removed from all threads and
connection points to ensure electrical continuity
The Thunderbolt TS200 DC power returns shall be treated as DC-I (Isolated from Frame
Ground).
Thunderbolt TS200 requires a ring terminal with a 14-AWG wire that utilizes 15in-lbs to
secure to primary ground.
Powering-Up
After verification of the input power source, switch on the power supply to the Thunderbolt
TS200. The Green Power LED should turn ON.
2.4 GNSS Considerations
See the next chapter for a full description of how to choose the correct antenna cable/antenna
combination.
When connected to a GNSS antenna the Thunderbolt TS200 can receive GNSS signal without
user intervention– the factory default is GPS and GLONASS. The user can enable Beidou in place
of GLONASS or enable single constellation mode.
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The Trimble family of Bullet antennas is best matched with Thunderbolt TS200. The bullet
antenna has following versions:
Bullet III GPS only antenna
Bullet GG GPS and GLONASS antenna
Bullet L1/L2 GPS Dual Band – L1 and L2 frequencies
Bullet 40dB GPS L1 high gain (40dB) antenna
Bullet GB GPS and Beidou antenna
Bullet 360 GPS, GLONASS, Beidou and Galileo antenna
Connecting the GNSS antenna will turn the Antenna LED Green.
Selecting Site for GNSS Antenna
It is important that the GNSS antenna has the fullest possible view of the sky. In most cases, this
means installing the antenna on a high point, such as roof top. Avoid overhanging objects such
as trees and towers. Also take care to place the antenna away from low lying objects such as
neighboring buildings that may block a portion of the sky near the horizon. If a full view of the
sky is not possible, mount the antenna aiming towards the Equator to maximize the southern
view of the sky (choose a northern view in the Southern Hemisphere).
Use the criteria below to select a good outdoor site for the GPS antenna. The best locations
provide:
Unobstructed views of the sky and horizon.
Low electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) –
away from high-power lines, transmitting antennas, and powerful electrical
equipment.
Convenient access for installation and maintenance.
Reasonable access for the antenna cable to reach the Thunderbolt TS200
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Pin
RS-232 Signal
Description on Echo Side
1
DCD
Not Used
2
RxD
Data Transmit
3
TxD
Data Receive
4
DTR
Not Used
5
GND
Ground
6
DSR
Not Used
7
RTS
Not Used
8
CTS
Not Used
9
RI
Not Used
2.5 Communication Ports
The Thunderbolt TS200 has four communications ports on the front panel.
1 Serial Port (RS232)
1 Management Port Ethernet (eth2) 10/100/1000 Base-T (RJ-45)
1 NTP Time Server Port Ethernet (eth1) 10/100/1000 Base-T (RJ-45)
1 NTP Time Server Port SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable)
Either Serial port or Ethernet eth2 (RJ-45) is the dedicated management port to configure
the Thunderbolt NTP Time Server TS200.
Serial Port
A bi-directional EIA standard RS-232 is located on the front panel. The serial port provides
access to command line interface (CLI) for limited status and configuration of the
Thunderbolt TS200.
Figure 2.1: Serial Port pin assignments
Use a straight through cable with following setting:
Data Rate 115200 baud
Parity None
Data Bits 8
Stop Bits 1
Serial Port Pin Assignment
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IP Address:
192.168.2.250
Mask:
255.255.255.0
Gateway:
0.0.0.0
IP Address:
192.168.1.250
Mask:
255.255.255.0
Gateway:
0.0.0.0
Management Ethernet Port
The Thunderbolt TS200 supports one 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet port that allows
connection to standard CAT-5 / CAT-5e / CAT-6 cables with RJ-45 male connector.
The Ethernet port features an LED that indicates the state of the port. The port is designated
as “Ethernet-2”. The user can use this port to gain access to the Web interface (HTTPS) or
command line interface (TELNET/SSH).
The factory default settings for the Ethernet-2 network port are as follows:
NTP Electrical Ethernet Port
The Thunderbolt NTP TS200 supports one 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet port that allows
connection to standard CAT-5 / CAT-5e / CAT-6 cables with RJ-45 male connector.
The Ethernet port features an LED that indicates the state of the port. The port is designated
as “Ethernet-1”. This port is not designed for communication purposes for security reasons.
This port is designed for providing NTP.
The factory default settings for the Ethernet-1 network port are as follows:
NOTE – The Ethernet interface shall not be connected to a cable longer than 6 meters. If a distance
greater than 6 meters is required, then the Ethernet interface shall be connected to a switch to
comply with GR-1089.
NTP SFP Ethernet Port
The Thunderbolt NTP Time Server Clock TS200 supports one 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet
port that allows connection to standard CAT-5 / CAT-5e / CAT-6 cables with electrical SFP or
fiber cables with optical SFP.
The Ethernet port features an LED that indicates the state of the port. The port is designated
as “Ethernet-0”. This port is not designed for communication purposes for security reasons.
This port is designed for providing NTP.
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IP Address:
192.168.0.250
Mask:
255.255.255.0
Gateway:
0.0.0.0
LED
Color
Indication
Meaning
Power
Green
ON
System is powered on
OFF
System does not have power
ANT
Green
ON
Reference acquired & tracking
Blinking, 1/2Hz
Reference being acquired, or no computing
OFF
No reference active or antenna
Sync
Green
ON
Locked
Blinking, 1/2Hz
Acquisition or Holdover
OFF
Free-run or startup
Status
Red
OFF
No active alarms
ON
Critical Alarm
Blink, 1Hz
Minor alarm condition
Blink, 1/2Hz
Major alarm condition
The factory default settings for the Ethernet-0 network port are as follows:
2.6 Status LED
Alarm and status information is presented through the use of four LEDs. All LEDs have
corresponding dry contact relay outputs at the back side of the Thunderbolt® TS200 device.
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C H A P T E R
3
Chapter 3: GNSS Antenna
In this
chapter:
Antenna Requirements
OPEN/SHORT Detection
Antenna Placement
Multipath
A good GNSS antenna, together with a good
installation site, is the key for getting the
best performance from a GNSS receiver.
This chapter explains the requirements for
the antenna and provides
recommendations for a good installation.
Jamming
Ground plane
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3.1 GNSS Antenna
The antenna receives the GNSS satellite signals and passes them to the receiver. The GNSS signals are spread
spectrum signals in the 1551MHz to 1614MHz range and do not penetrate conductive or opaque surfaces.
Therefore, the antenna must be located outdoors with a clear view of the sky. The internal GNSS receiver
requires an active antenna with integrated LNA. The received GNSS signals are very low power, approximately
-130dBm, at the surface of the earth. Trimble's active antenna includes a preamplifier that filters and amplifies
the GNSS signals before delivery to the receiver.
The onboard circuits provide DC supply voltage on the SMA coax connector for the external, active GNSS
antenna. The antenna supply voltage is fully protected against short circuit by the onboard Open/Short
detection with integrated current limiter. The Thunderbolt TS200™ has a full antenna monitoring circuit on
board.
Antenna requirements
The Thunderbolt TS200™ requires an active GNSS antenna with built-in Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) for optimal
performance. The antenna LNA amplifies the received satellite signals for two purposes:
a) Compensation of losses on the cable
b) Lifting the signal amplitude in the suitable range for the receiver frontend.
Task b) requires an amplification of at least 15dB, while 20dB is the sweet spot for the Thunderbolt TS200™.
This would be the required LNA gain if the antenna was directly attached to the receiver without cable in
between.
The cable and connector between the antenna and the receiver cause signal loss. The overhead over the
minimum required 15 dB and the actual LNA gain of the antenna is available for task a). So in case of a 30dB
LNA gain in the antenna, 15 dB are available for compensating losses.
Or in other words, the attenuation of all elements (cables and connectors) between the antenna and the
receiver can be up to a total of 15dB with a 30dB LNA. With a different antenna type, take the difference
between 15dB and the antenna’s LNA gain as the available compensation capability. Subtract the insertion
losses of all connectors from the 15dB (or whatever the number is) and the remainder is the maximum loss,
which your cable must not exceed.
As the GNSS signals are hidden in the thermal noise floor, it is very important that the antenna LNA doesn’t
add more noise than necessary to the system; therefore a low noise figure is even more important than the
absolute amplification.
Trimble does not recommend having more than 35dB remaining gain (LNA gain minus all cable and connector
losses) at the antenna input of the receiver module. The recommended range of remaining LNA gain at the
connector of the receiver module is 20dB to 30dB with a minimum of 15dB and a maximum of 35dB.
3.2 Antenna Placement
Sky-Visibility
GNSS signals can only be received on a direct line of sight between antenna and satellite. The antenna should
see as much as possible of the total sky. Seen from the northern hemisphere of the earth, more satellites will
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