TRENDnet’s 10-Port Gigabit Web Smart PoE+ Switch, model TPE-1020WS, delivers a 20
Gbps switching capacity with eight PoE+ Gigabit ports and two Gigabit Ethernet uplink
ports shared with two SFP slots. This IPv6 ready switch offers advanced traffic
management, troubleshooting, security, energy saving GREENnet, and monitoring
features at a reduced cost.
Hardware Design
Fanless rack mountable housing features eight Gigabit PoE+ ports (automatically
supplies PoE+ (30 Watts) and PoE (15 Watts)) and two Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports
shared with two SFP slots.
IPv6 Ready
This switch supports IPv6 configuration and IPv6 neighbor discovery.
TPE-1020WS
Package Contents
In addition to your switch, the package includes:
Quick Installation Guide
CD-ROM (Utility & User’s Guide)
Power cord (1.8 m / 6 ft.)
Rack mount kit
If any package contents are missing or damaged, please contact the retail store, online
retailer, or reseller/distributor from which the product was purchased.
Traffic Management
A broad range of network configurations are supported by: 802.3ad link aggregation,
Asymmetric VLAN, 802.1Q VLAN, Voice VLAN, GVRP, 802.1p Class of Service (CoS), and
QoS queue scheduling.
Troubleshooting
Real time traffic comparison charts, error group charts, and a convenient cable
diagnostic test aid in rapid troubleshooting.
Security
Features such as ACL, SSL, MAC / port filtering, 802.1X, TACACS+, and RADIUS are
compatible with layered security controls.
Monitoring
RMON, SNMP, SNMP Trap, and Port Mirroring support administrator monitoring
solutions.
When the Power LED lights on, the device is receiving
power.
Off
:
When the Power turns off or the power cord is not
connected
On (Red)
:
When reaching near the max PoE power budget provided
68W or above, the LED will turn on and the system will
not provide power additional PD (PoE client devices)
after max PoE budget is reached..
Off
:
When the PoE power provided is below the 68W PoE
power budget.
On
:
When the Link/ACT LED lights on, the respective port is
successfully connected to an Ethernet network.
Blinking
:
When the Link/ACT LED is blinking, the port is
transmitting or receiving data on the Ethernet network.
Off : No link.
Green
on
:
When the Green LED lights on, the respective port is
connected to a 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet network.
Amber
on
:
When the respective port is connected to a 10Mbps or
100Mbps Ethernet network.
Green
:
When the PoE powered device (PD) is connected and the
port supplies power normally.
AC Power Connector
Gigabit
Ports
PoE+ Gigabit
Ports
Reset
Button
Diagnostic
LEDs
SFP
Slots
Product Hardware Features
Rear View
Diagnostic LED Indicators
Power LED
AC Power Connector – Connect the AC power cord to the connector and the
other side into a power outlet. (Input: 100~240VAC, 50/60Hz)
Front View
Reset Button – Press and hold this button for 10 seconds and release to
The PoE switch supplying power and providing data connectivity to through Ethernet to PoE
devices (access point and IP camera). The PoE connects the PoE devices to your network through
the non-PoE Gigabit Ethernet uplink port to a switch that is connected to your network..
TRENDnet User’s Guide
TPE-1020WS
4
Switch Installation
Desktop Hardware Installation
The site where you install the hub stack may greatly affect its performance. When
installing, consider the following pointers:
Install the Switch in a fairly cool and dry place.
Install the Switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field generators (such
as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to sunlight.
Leave at least 10cm of space at the front and rear of the hub for ventilation.
Install the Switch on a sturdy, level surface that can support its weight, or in an
EIA standard-size equipment rack. For information on rack installation, see the
next section, Rack Mounting.
When installing the Switch on a level surface, attach the rubber feet to the
bottom of each device. The rubber feet cushion the hub and protect the hub
case from scratching.
Rack Mount Hardware Installation
The switch can be mounted in an EIA standard-size, 19-inch rack, which can be placed in
a wiring closet with other equipment. Attach the mounting brackets at the switch’s
front panel (one on each side), and secure them with the provided screws.
Then, use screws provided with the equipment rack to mount each switch in the rack.
3. Assign a static IP address to your computer’s network adapter in the subnet of
192.168.10.x (e.g. 192.168.10.25) and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
4. Open your web browser, and type the IP address of the switch in the address bar, and
then press Enter. The default IP address is 192.168.10.200.
5. Enter the User Name and Password, and then click Login. By default:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
Note: User name and password are case sensitive.
6. Click System and then click IPv4 Setup.
7. Configure the switch IP address settings to be within your network subnet, then click
Apply.
Note: You may need to modify the static IP address settings of your computer’s network
adapter to IP address settings within your subnet in order to regain access to the switch.
8. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
9.Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: Once the settings are saved, you can connect the switch to your network.
You can connect additional computers or other network devices PoE (Power over Ethernet) or non-PoE devices to your switch using Ethernet cables to connect them to one of the
available PoE+ Gigabit Ports (1-8) or Gigabit ports (9R-10R). Check the status of the LED indicators on the front panel of your switch to ensure the physical cable connection from your
computer or device.
Note: If you encounter issues connecting to your network, there may be a problem with your computer or device network settings. Please ensure that your computer or device network
settings (also called TCP/IP settings) are configured properly within the network subnet your switch is connected.
Note: Your switch default management IP address http://192.168.10.200 is accessed
through the use of your Internet web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer®, Firefox®,
Chrome™, Safari®, Opera™) and will be referenced frequently in this User’s Guide.
1. Open your web browser and go to the IP address http://192.168.10.200. Your switch
will prompt you for a user name and password.
2. Enter the user name and password. By default:
User Name: admin
Password: admin
Note: User Name and Password are case sensitive.
System Info
View your switch status information
System Info
You may want to check the general system information of your switch such as firmware
version, boot loader information and system uptime. Other information includes H/W
version, RAM/Flash size, administration information, IPv4 and IPv6 information.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System Info.
System Information
System Up For – The duration your switch has been running continuously without
a restart/power cycle (hard or soft reboot) or reset.
Runtime Image: The current software or firmware version your switch is running.
Boot Loader – The current boot loader version your switch is running.
Hardware Information
Version: Displays your switch hardware version.
DRAM Size: Displays your switch RAM memory size.
Flash Size: Displays your switch Flash memory size.
System Name – Displays the identifying system name of your switch. This
information can be modified under the System section.
System Location - Displays the identifying system location of your switch. This
information can be modified under the System section.
System Contact – Displays the identifying system contact or system administrator
of your switch. This information can be modified under the System section.
System MAC Address, IPv4 Information
MAC Address: Displays the switch system MAC address.
IP Address – Displays the current IPv4 address assigned to your switch.
Subnet Mask – Displays the current IPv4 subnet mask assigned to your switch.
Default Gateway – Displays the current gateway address assigned to your switch.
IPv6 Information
IPv6 Unicast Address / Prefix Length: Displays the current IPv6 address and
prefix assigned to your switch.
IPv6 Default Gateway: Displays the current IPv6 default gateway address
assigned to your switch.
Link Local Address / Prefix Length: Displays the current Link Local address and
prefix length assigned to your switch
Automatic Network Features
IPv4 DHCP Client Mode: Displays if your switch IPv4 address setting is set to
DHCP client.
IPv6 DHCP Client Mode: Displays if your switch IPv6 address setting is set to
This section explains how to assign a name, location, and contact information for the
switch. This information helps in identifying each specific switch among other switches
in the same local area network. Entering this information is optional.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on Settings.
3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save
the settings.
System Description - Specifies the Switch model. You cannot change this
parameter.
System Object ID - Indicates the unique SNMP MIB object identifier that
identifies the switch model. You cannot change this parameter.
System Name - Specifies a name for the switch, the name is optional and may
contain up to 15 characters.
System Location - Specifies the location of the switch. The location is optional
and may contain up to 30 characters.
System Contact - Specifies the name of the network administrator responsible
for managing the switch. This contact name is optional and may contain up to
30 characters.
4. Click Apply.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
6. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that the
changes are permanent. If you do not complete this step, rebooting or power cycling the
switch will lose all of your current configuration changes.
This section allows you to change your switch IPv4 address settings. Typically, the IP
address settings should be changed to match your existing network subnet in order to
access the switch management page on your network.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on IPv4 Setup.
3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save
the settings.
System MAC Address: Displays the switch MAC address information.
System IP Address: Enter the new switch IP address. (e.g. 192.168.200.200)
System Subnet Mask: Enter the new switch subnet mask. (e.g. 255.255.255.0)
System Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway IP address. (e.g.
192.168.200.1 or typically your router/gateway to the Internet).
System IP Mode: Click the drop-down list and select Static to manually specify
your IP address settings or DHCP to allow your switch to obtain IP address
settings automatically from a DHCP server on your network.
4. Click Apply.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
6. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a new IP protocol designed to replace IP version 4
(IPv4). The IPv6 address protocol meets the current requirements of new applications
and the never ending growth of the Internet. The IPv6 address space makes more
addresses available but it must be approached with careful planning. Successful
deployment of IPv6 can be achieved with existing IPv4 infrastructures. With proper
planning and design, the transition between IP version 4 and 6 is possible today as well.
Use the IPv6 System Settings page to configure the IPv6 network interface, which is the
logical interface used for in-band connectivity with the switch via all of the switch's
front-panel ports. The configuration parameters associated with the switch's network
interface do not affect the configuration of the front-panel ports through which traffic is
switched or routed.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on IPv6 System Settings.
3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save
the settings.
IPv6 State: The IPv6 address for the IPv6 network interface is set in auto
configuration mode if this option is enabled. The default value is Disable. Auto
configuration can be enabled only when DHCPv6 is not enabled on any of the
management interfaces. DHCPv6 Client: This option only displays when
DHCPv6 is enabled.
IPv6 Unicast Address / Prefix Length: The IPv6 Unicast Address is an identifier
for a single interface, on a single node. A packet that is sent to a unicast
address is delivered to the interface identified by that address. Add the IPv6
prefix and prefix length to the IPv6 System Settings interface.
IPv6 Static Gateway: Specifies the corresponding Gateway of the IP address
entered into the field.
IPv6 Dynamic Gateway: To configure the switch to automatically obtain its IP
configuration from a DHCP server on your network.
NS Retransmit Time Settings: A constant that defines a nonzero number of
seconds between periodic reauthentication of the client. The field is 1~3600
seconds. The default setting is 1 second.
Link Local Address Settings: A link-local address is an IPv6 unicast address that
can be automatically configured on any interface using the link-local prefix
FE80::/10 (1111 1110 10) and the interface identifier in the modified EUI-64
format. Link-local addresses are used in the neighbor discovery protocol and
the stateless autoconfiguration process. Nodes on a local link can use link-local
addresses to communicate; the nodes do not need globally unique addresses
to communicate. IPv6 devices must not forward packets that have link-local
source or destination addresses to other links.
Automatic Link Local Address: A link local address has a prefix of FE80, is not
routable, and can be used for communication only on the local network. Only
one link local address is supported. If a link local address exists on the interface,
this entry replaces the address in the configuration.
Link Local Address/Prefix length: Enter the Link Local Address/Prefix Length.
Link Layer MAC Address: Specifies the link layer MAC address.
Click Add to save the entry to the list.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
You can type in the specific address and click Find to find the entry to modify or
click Delete or delete the address. If the entries span multiple pages, you can
navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First,
Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.
Add IPv6 neighbors
System > IPv6 Neighbor Settings
This settings allows you to manually define IPv6 supported neighboring devices on your
network.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on IPv6 Neighbor Settings.
3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save
the settings.
Neighbor IPv6 Address: Specifies the neighbor IPv6 address.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
TRENDnet User’s Guide
TPE-1020WS
13
Set your DNS server settings
System > DNS Settings
This setting allows you to configure your IPv4/IPv6 DNS server settings for the purpose
or resolving hostnames. For example, when specifying your SNTP server time settings
via domain name, the switch will not be able to resolve the SNTP domain name specified
until you configure the switch DNS server setting.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on DNS Settings.
3. Enter your DNS IPv4 Server address and/or DNS IPv6 Server address in the provided
fields.
2. Click on System, and click on IP Access List.
3. Review the settings.
First, enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address to allow access and click Add for each entry.
For each entry, the access list will populate. You can click Delete next to the entry to
delete the entry or Delete All to delete all entries in the table.
4. Click Apply to save the settings.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
Restrict access to switch management page
System > IP Access List
This section allows you to define or restrict access to the switch management page to a
list of specific IP addresses.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
When you have completed entering the IPv4 and IPv6 address entries, click the IP Restriction Status drop-down list at the top and select Enabled, then click Apply.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK. Note: This step saves all
configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power
cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
TRENDnet User’s Guide
TPE-1020WS
14
Restrict access to switch management page
System > IP Access List
This section allows you to define or restrict access to the switch management page to a
list of specific IP addresses.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on IP Access List.
3. Review the settings.
First, enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address to allow access and click Add for each entry.
For each entry, the access list will populate. You can click Delete next to the entry to
delete the entry or Delete All to delete all entries in the table.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
When you have completed entering the IPv4 and IPv6 address entries, click the IP
Restriction Status drop-down list at the top and select Enabled, then click Apply.
This section explains how to change the administrator password create additional
administrative user accounts for access to the switch management page.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on Administration.
3. Review the settings.
To change the administrator password, in the “admin” entry in the table, click on
Modify. Note: This default administrator account cannot be deleted.
In the Password field, enter the new password and enter the new password again the
Confirm Password field to verify. Then, click Apply.
Note: The password consists of up to 12 alphanumeric characters.
To create additional administrative user accounts:
User Name: Enter the user name of the new account.
Password: Enter the password for the new acocunt and enter the password
again the Confirm Password field to verify. Then, click Add to add to the table.
For additional user accounts, you will be provided the option to Modify or
Delete to remove the account.
Note: The password consists of up to 12 alphanumeric characters.
.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
Enable or disable SNMP and modify idle timeout settings
System > User Interface
This section explains how to enable SNMP on the switch and modify the switch
management page idle timeout settings.
Note: If you disable the SNMP on the switch, the switch will not be manageable via
SNMP using MIBs.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on User Interface.
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
SNMP Agent: Click the drop-down list to one of the following options.
oEnabled - When you enable this parameter, the SNMP agent is active.
You can manage the switch with SNMP network management
software and the switch’s private MIB.
oDisabled - When you enable this parameter, the SNMP agent is
inactive.
Web Server Status – Displays the current SNMP status.
Web Idle Timeout - Enter the idle period in minutes, when the switch will
automatically log out a user from the switch management page.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on System Time.
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
Clock Mode - Displays if system time and date is set manually Local Time or
obtained automatically from a network time server SNTP.
Current Time – Displays the current system time and date.
Time Zone – Displays the current system time zone.
Clock Mode: Select Local Time to manually configure your date and time
settings or select SNTP to configure your switch to automatically obtain
settings from an network time server.
oSNTP – Allows you to configure your switch to pull time and date
settings automatically from a network time server. If selecting this
option, under Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Settings, enter
your time server settings.
Note: Please note that in order for the switch to communicate to
Internet SNTP time servers, the switch must have valid IPv4/IPv6
address settings including a default gateway address for Internet
access. Additionally, if using a domain name, the switch must be
configured with valid DNS server settings in order to resolve
host/domain names.
SNTP Primary Server – Enter the primary network time server
IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or Domain Name.
SNTP Secondary Server – Enter the secondary network time
server IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or Domain Name..
SNTP Poll Interval – Enter the interval time when your switch
will update the time and date settings with the time server.
Time Zone – Click the drop-down list to select your time
zone. Additionally, you can set your Daylight Savings Time.
oLocal Time – Allows you to manually set the time settings. If selecting
this option, under Local Time Settings, manually enter your date and
time settings.
Date Settings – Enter your date settings (YYYY/MM/DD).
Time Settings – Enter your time settings (HH:MM:SS)
By default, your switch management page can be accessed using standard web HTTP
protocol which is unsecure. Enabling HTTPS/SSL management access allows access to
the switch management page using secure encrypted communication which prevents
unauthorized users from intercepting user name and password credentials. Typically,
the switch is accessed within the local network only by system administrators which
does not necessarily require additional security. It is recommended to only enable this
feature, if allowing switch management access from other networks or over the
Internet.
Note: Once HTTPS/SSL management access is enabled, HTTP management access will be
disabled forcing all access to the switch management page using secure encryption
communication only.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on SSL Settings.
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
SSL Status:
oEnabled – Enables HTTPS/SSL management access and disables HTTP
unsecured mode.
oDisabled – Disabled HTTPS/SSL management access and enabled HTTP
unsecured mode. (Default setting).
Click Continue, Proceed to this website, and accept the certificate if prompted.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
If enabling SSL management access, you will need to access the switch management
page using HTTPS instead of HTTP. (e.g. https://192.168.10.200)
If you need to automatically update the switch configuration files via a remote server,
the DHCP Auto Configuration feature is available for this purpose via the DHCP server.
Your IP address settings must enable the DHCP client so that this feature can operate
with your DHCP server.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on DHCP Auto Configuration.
3. Click the Auto Configuration State drop-down list and select Enabled. Click Apply to
save changes.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
View and setup your switch logging
System > System Log Settings
The system log is designed to monitor the operation the switch by recording the event
messages it generates during normal operation. These events may provide vital
information about system activity that can help in the identification and solutions of
system problems.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on System, and click on System Log Settings.
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
Time Stamp
oEnable - Each event message recorded in the log will have a time
stamp.
oDisable - No time stamp will be included with the event messages.
Message Buffered Size - Enter the message buffer size. (Range: 1-200)
Syslog - Allows you to send device logging to an external log (Syslog) server for
troubleshooting or monitoring.
o Syslog Status –
Enable – Enable syslog and in the Syslog Server IP section,
enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the external syslog server to
send logging.
Disable – Disable syslog functionality.
oFacility - Click the drop-down list and which facility to store the
logging. (Options: local0 – local7)
Note: You can define the facility to store logging on your external
syslog server. This helps to ensure you have separate logging sections
for different devices.
oLogging Level – Click the drop-down list to select what level of event
messages that will be logged.
0 Emergency - The system is unusable.
1 Alert - Action must be taken immediately.
2 Critical - Critical conditions are displayed.
3 Error - Error conditions are displayed.
4 Warning - Warning conditions are displayed.
5 Notice - Normal but significant conditions are displayed.
6 Informational - Informational messages are displayed
7 Debug - Debug-level messages are displayed.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
Physical Interface
Configure your switch ports and view port status
Physical Interface
This section allows you to configure the physical port parameters such as speed, duplex,
flow control, and jumbo frames. This section also reports the current link status of each
port and negotiated speed/duplex. Additionally you will be able to set your BPDU ports
for Spanning Tree Configuration and EAP ports for 802.1x port-based authentication
configuration.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on Physical Interface.
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
Port - Specifies the port number. The All value indicates ports 1 through 10 on
the Switch. You cannot change this parameter. You can use the All row value in
the Port column to apply Admin Status, Mode, Jumbo, Flow Contrl, EAP, BPDU
settings to all ports at the same time.
Trunk - This parameter indicates the trunk group number. A number in this
column indicates that the port has been added to a trunk using static or
dynamic 802.3ad LACP link aggregation.
Type - This parameter indicates the port type. On the Switch, the port type is
1000TX for 10/100/1000Base-T twisted-pair ports (1 through 8, 9R and 10R)
and 100FX or 1000TX for the SFP ports (9 and 10) for copper or fiber SFP type.
Link Status - This parameter indicates the status of the link between the port
and the end node connected to the port. The possible values are:
oUp -This parameter indicates a valid link exists between the port and
the end node.
oDown -This parameter indicates the port and the end node have not
Admin. Status: This parameter indicates the operating status of the port. You can use
this parameter to enable or disable a port. You may want to disable a port and prevent
packets from being forwarded if a problem occurs with the node or cable connected to
the port. You can enable the port to resume normal operation after the problem has
been fixed. You can also disable an unused port to secure it from unauthorized
connections. The possible values are:
oIgnore -This parameter applies to the All row only and indicates that
the Admin. Status field must be set individually for each port.
oEnabled - This parameter indicates the port is able to send and receive
Ethernet frames.
oDisabled - This parameter indicates the port is not able to send and
receive Ethernet frames.
Mode: This parameter indicates the speed and duplex mode settings for the
port. You can use this parameter to set the speed and duplex mode of a port.
The possible settings are:
oIgnore -This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to
the Mode field. In other words, each port is set individually.
oAuto -This parameter indicates the port is using Auto-Negotiation to
set the operating speed and duplex mode. The actual operating speed
and duplex mode of the port are displayed in parentheses (for
example, “1000/F” for 1000 Mbps full duplex mode) after a port
establishes a link with an end node.
oAuto (1000F) -This parameter indicates the port is configured for
1000Mbps operation in Auto-Negotiation mode.
o1000/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for
1000Mbps operation in full-duplex mode.
o100/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 100Mbps
operation in full-duplex mode.
o10/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 10Mbps
operation in full-duplex mode.
o1000/Half -This parameter indicates the port is configured for
1000Mbps operation in half-duplex mode.
o100/Half -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 100Mbps
operation in half-duplex mode.
Note: When selecting a Mode setting, the following points apply:
Jumbo: This parameter i Indicates whether or not jumbo frames can be
Flow Ctrl: Flow Control, This parameter reflects the current flow control setting
o10/Half -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 10Mbps
operation in half-duplex mode.
o When a twisted-pair port is set to Auto-Negotiation, the end node should
also be set to Auto-Negotiation to prevent a duplex mode mismatch.
o A switch port using Auto-Negotiation defaults to half-duplex if it detects
that the end node is not using Auto-Negotiation. This can result in a
mismatch if the end node is operating at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex.
To avoid this problem when connecting an end node with a fixed duplex
mode of full-duplex to a switch port, disable Auto-Negotiation on the port
and set the port’s speed and duplex mode manually.
o The only valid setting for the SFP ports is Auto-Negotiation.
accepted by the switch. You may want to activate jumbo frames when your
switch will transmit video and audio files. The possible values are:
oIgnore -This parameter i Indicates that the All setting does not apply
to the Jumbo field. In other words, each port is set individually.
oEnabled -This parameter i Indicates the port is permitted to accept
jumbo frames.
oDisabled -This parameter i Indicates the port is not permitted to
accept jumbo frames.
Note: When QoS is enabled on a port, the Jumbo frame parameter can not be
enabled.
on the port. The switch uses a special pause packet to notify the end node to
stop transmitting for a specified period of time. The possible values are:
oIgnore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to
the Flow Control field. In other words, each port is set individually.
oEnabled - This parameter indicates that the port is permitted to use
oDisabled - This parameter indicates that the port is not permitted to
use flow control.
EAP: This parameter reflects the current Extensible Authentication Protocol
(EAP) setting on the port. The possible values are:
oIgnore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to
the EAP field. In other words, each port is set individually.
oEnabled - This parameter indicates that the port is able to send and
receive EAP packets.
oDisabled - This parameter indicates that the port is disabled and is not
able to send or receive EAP packets.
BPDU: This parameter reflects the current BPDU setting on the port.The
possible values are:
oIgnore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to
the BPDU field. In other words, each port is set individually.
oEnabled - This parameter indicates that the switch will pass BPDU
frames through the switch and broadcast them through all other
ports.
oDisabled - This parameter indicates that the switch will not pass BPDU
frames through the switch, With RSTP or STP enabled, the switch will
receive BPDU frames and process them according to the spanning tree
protocol.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP)
Configure Spanning Tree Protocol settings
Bridge > Spanning Tree > Protocol Settings
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) provides network topology for any arrangement of
bridges/switches. STP also provides a single path between end stations on a network,
eliminating loops. Loops occur when alternate routes exist between hosts. Loops in an
extended network can cause bridges to forward traffic indefinitely, resulting in
increased traffic and reducing network efficiency.
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on Bridge.
3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.
Global STP Status: Select the STP state on the device. The possible field values
are:
o Disable – Disables STP on the device. This is the default value.
o Enable – Enables STP on the device.
Protocol Version: Specifies the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) mode to enable
on the switch. The possible field values are:
o STP – Enables STP 802.1d on the device.
o RSTP – Enables Rapid STP 802.1w on the device. This is the default
value.
oMSTP – Enables Multiple STP 802.1s on the device.
Bridge Priority: The Bridge Priority has a range 0 to 61440 in increments of
4096. To make this easier for you, the Web Management Utility divides the
range into increments. You specify the increment that represents the desired
bridge priority value.
Maximum Age: The Maximum Age defines the amount of time a port will wait
for STP/RSTP information. MSTP uses this parameter when interacting with
STP/RSTP domains on the boundary ports. Its range is 6 - 40 seconds
Hello Time: The Hello Time is frequency with which the root bridge sends out a
BPDU.
Forward Delay: The Forward Delay defines the time that the bridge spends in
the listening and learning states. Its range is 4 - 30 seconds.
Transmit Hold Count: The Transmit Hold Count specifies the maximum number
of BPDUs that the bridge can send per second. Its range is 1 - 10.
Max Hop Count: The Max Hop Count is a parameter set in a BPDU packet when
it originates. It is decremented by 1each time it is retransmitted by the next
bridge. When the Hop Count value reaches zero, the bridge drops the BPDU
packet. Its range is 6 - 40 hops.
Configure Spanning Tree Protocol port settings
Bridge > Spanning Tree > Port Settings
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on Bridge, click on Spanning Tree, and click on Port Settings.
3. Review the settings. For each entry, click Apply to save changes.
STP Status: Indicates if spanning tree protocol is active or not on the port.
Select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:
o Enable - The spanning tree protocol is enabled on the port.
o Disabled - The spanning tree protocol is disabled on the port. Enable
Disable
Note: BPDU passthrough must be disabled for all ports under Physical
interface for STP can be enabled.
Priority: Indicates the port priority. If two paths have the same port cost, the
bridges must select a preferred path. In some instances this can involve the use
of the port priority parameter which is used as a tie breaker when two paths
have the same cost.
The range for port priority is 0 to 240. As with bridge priority, this range is
broken into increments, in this case multiples of 16. To select a port priority for
a port, you enter the desired value. Table 1 lists the values that are valid.
Valid Port Priority Values
In addition, this section also displays the spanning tree root information.
Admin Cost (0 = Auto): The administratively assigned value for the contribution
of this port to the path cost of paths towards the spanning tree root. Writing a
value of '0' assigns the automatically calculated default Path Cost value to the
port. If the default Path Cost is being used, this object returns '0' when read.
External Cost: This defines a metric that indicates the relative cost of
forwarding packets to the specified port list. Port cost can be set automatically
or as a metric value. Define a value between 1 and 200000000 to determine
the external cost. The lower the number, the greater the probability the port
will be chosen to forward packets. The default port cost: 100Mbps port =
200000. Gigabit port = 20000.
State – Displays the current port spanning tree state.
oBlocking - A blocking state does not allow network traffic to be sent or
received on a the port except for BPDU data. A port with a higher path
cost to the root bridge than another on the switch causes a switching
loop and is placed in the blocking state by the Spanning Tree
algorithm. The port’s state may change to the forwarding state if the
other links in use fail and the Spanning Tree algorithm determines the
port may transition to the forwarding state.
oListening - This state occurs on a port during the convergence process.
The port in the listening state processes BPDUs and awaits new
information that would cause the port to return to the blocking state.
oLearning - While the port does not yet forward frames (packets), in
this state the port does learn source addresses from frames received
and adds them to the filtering (switching) database.
oForwarding - A port that both receives and sends data. This indicates
normal operation. STP continues to monitor the port for incoming
BPDUs that indicate the port should return to the blocking state to
prevent a loop.
oDisabled - This state is not strictly part of STP. However, a network
administrator can manually disable a port.
Edge: Indicates if a port is connected to an edge device in the network topology
or not. Selecting the Forcetrue parameter designates the port as an edge port.
Edge ports cannot create loops, however an edge port can lose edge port
status if a topology change creates a potential for a loop. An edge port
normally should not receive BPDU packets. If a BPDU packet is received, it
automatically loses edge port status. Selecting the Forcefalse parameter
indicates that the port does not have edge port status. Selecting the Auto
parameter indicates that the port have edge port status or not have edge port
status automatically. The default setting for this parameter is Auto.
P2P: Choosing the Forcetrue parameter indicates a point-to-point (P2P) shared
link. P2P ports are similar to edge ports however they are restricted in that a
P2P port must operate in full-duplex.
Like edge ports, P2P ports transition to a forwarding state rapidly thus
benefiting from RSTP. A P2P value of Forcefalse indicates that the port cannot
have P2P status. Auto allows the port to have P2P status whenever possible
and operate as if the P2P status were true. If the port cannot maintain this
status, (for example if the port is forced to half-duplex operation) the P2P
status changes to operate as if the P2P value were Forcefalse.
The default setting for this parameter is Auto.
Restricted Role: Toggle between True and False to set the restricted role state
of the packet. If set to True, the port will never be selected to be the Root port.
The default value is False.
Restricted TCN: Toggle between True and False to set the restricted TCN of the
packet. Topology Change Notification (TCN) is a BPDU that a bridge sends out
to its root port to signal a topology change. If set to True, it stops the port from
propagating received TCN and to other ports. The default value is False.
Migrate: Indicates if the port is configured to accept RSTP and STP BPDUs.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST settings (MSTP)
Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on Bridge, click on Spanning Tree, and click on MST Settings.
3. Review the settings. For each section, click Apply to save changes.
MST Configuration Identification Settings
Configuration Name: A configured name set on the switch to uniquely identify
the MSTI (Multiple Spanning Tree Instance). If a configuration name is not set,
this field shows the MAC address of the device running MSTP.
Revision Level (0-65535): This value, together with the configuration name,
and identical vlans mapped for STP instance IDs identifies the MST region
configured on the switch.
MST Table: Make changes to the table entry, and click Apply modify or click
Delete to remove the ID entry.
4. Click Save Settings to Flash (menu).
MST Instance Settings
MSTI ID (1 - 31): Displays the MSTI ID associated with the VID List. The possible
field range is 1-31.
VID List (1 - 4094): Displays the VID List. Click Add to add into MST Table below.
Priority: Enter the new priority in the Priority field. The user may set a priority
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
TRENDnet User’s Guide
TPE-1020WS
26
View your Spanning Tree Protocol Instance Information (MSTP)
Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on Bridge, click on Spanning Tree, and click on Instance Information.
3. View your MSTP instance information.
MSTI ID – Specifies the instance to which the VLAN is assigned.
Internal Root Cost
Root Port – Indicates the selected instance’s root port.
Regional Root Bridge
Designated Bridge – Displays the ID of the bridge that connects the link or
shared LAN to the root.
Instance Priority – Specifies the selected spanning tree instance device priority.
The field range is 0-61440. The field default is 32768.
Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST Port Settings (MSTP)
Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings
1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page”
on page 7).
2. Click on Bridge, click on Spanning Tree, and click on MST Port Settings.
3. Review the settings. For each entry, click Apply to save changes.
Select MST Port – Click the drop-down to select which MST port to configure.
MST Port Info - The MST Port Information page provides user to configure the
MSTP Interface settings.
oAdmin Path Cost (0 = Auto) - This is the port cost used by MSTP when
calculating path cost to the root bridge.
oPriority - This is the port priority used by MSTP in calculating path
costs when two ports on the switch have the same port cost.
5. Click Save Settings to Flash (button), then click OK.
Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the
switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.
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