TREND NX User Manual

NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual
Issue 3/A
Author: RTW/VACON Issue: 3/A Date: 04/07/2006 Part Number: TG200434 Copyright: Trend Control Systems Limited Horsham, W. Sussex All rights reserved. This manual contains proprietary information that is
protected by copyright. No part of this manual may be reproduced, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language or computer language, or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior consent of the publisher.
Manufactured for and on behalf of the Environmental and Combustion Controls Division of Honeywell Technologies Sàrl, Ecublens, Route du Bois 37,Switzerland by its Authorized Representative, Trend Control Systems Limited
For information contact: Trend Control Systems Limited P.O. Box 34 Horsham W. Sussex RH12 2YF NOTICE: Trend Control Systems Limited makes no representations or
warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Trend Control Systems Limited shall not be liable for any errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material. Trend Control Systems Limited reserves the right to revise this publication from time to time and make changes in the content hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revisions or changes.
Contents
CONTENTS
1
TREND NX DRIVES...................................................................3
2 INSTALLATION ON A TREND SYSTEM.................................5
2.1 Connections................................................................................7
2.1.1 Basic Connections.........................................................7
2.1.2 Using NXNI or NXIP interfaces......................................8
2.2 Sample Applications...................................................................12
2.2.1 NX drive - stand alone ...................................................12
2.2.2 NX drive stand alone with start/stop contactor..............13
2.2.3 NX drive with Direct On line bypass ..............................14
2.2.4 NX drive with parallel motor operations.........................15
2.2.5 NX drive with duty/standby motors................................16
3 GENERAL INSTALLATION (USER’S MANUAL) 4 BASIC APPLICATION 5 STANDARD APPLICATION 6 QUICK REFERENCE
NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006 1
Contents
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2 NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006
Trend NX Drives
1 TREND NX DRIVES
Trend Supply the following range of NX Variable Speed Drives
All Trend NX drives have the following options: Nominal mains voltage 380 to 500 Vac 3 phase supply; alphanumeric keypad fitted; 6 pulse connection, air cooled, 2 standard boards (Basic I/O Board OPTA1, Basic Relay Board OPTA2).
3.5 A to 300 A units are standard performance with standard EMC emission level, EN61800-3 + A11 (industrial level) 1st environment restricted distribution 385 A and 460 A units are high performance with standard EMC emission level, EN61800-3 + A11 2nd environment.
Note that VACON codes are described on page 14 of attached NX User’s manual (Part 3)
NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006 3
Trend NX Drives
Part 3, 4, 5 of this manual are produced by VACON as follows:
Part 3: VACON NX User’s Manual (vd00701s)
(for VACON NX APPLICATION MANUAL referred to on the contents page, see NX Drives Application Manual TE200443, VACON NX Frequency Converters ‘All in One’ APPLICATION MANUAL, ud885f).
Part 4: NX Basic Application from section 1 of NX Drives Application Manual TE200443, (VACON NX Frequency Converters ‘All in One’ APPLICATION MANUAL, ud885f).
Part5: NX Standard Application from section 2 of NX Drives Application Manual TE200443, (VACON NX Frequency Converters ‘All in One’ APPLICATION MANUAL, ud885f).
Part 6: Quick Reference from VACON NX QUICK HELP (quick_help p701s) pages, 2, 4, 5 & 6.
Additional information is a available as follows:
NX Variable Speed Drives Data Sheet TA200433. This includes a full description of the functionality.
NX Variable Speed Drives Application Manual TE200443 (VACON NX Frequency Converters ‘All in One’ APPLICATION MANUAL, ud885f). This includes descriptions of all the applications supplied with the drives.
4 NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006
Installation on a Trend System
2 INSTALLATION ON A TREND SYSTEM
The Trend NX drive must be installed in a vertical position. It can be mounted on a wall or in an enclosure using four screws or bolts. The cooling airflow to the drive must not be blocked in any way; recirculation of air inside the enclosure should be avoided. The following tables give clearance and cooling air requirements:
Sizes FR4 to FR9 (3 A to 300 A)
Current (A)
A (mm)
A2 (mm)
B (mm) C (mm) D (mm)
air (m
3/h)
3 to 12 20 - 20 100 50 70 16 to 31 20 - 20 120 60 190 35 to 61 30 - 20 160 80 425 72 to 105 80 - 80 300 100 425 140 to 205 20 150 80 300 200 650 261 to 300 50 - 80 400 250(350*) 1300
Key: A: free space on both sides of drive A2: clearance needed on both sides of drive for fan change (without disconnecting motor cables). B: distance between two drives or distance to cabinet wall
C: free space above drive D: free space below drive (350*
refers to minimum distance for fan change)
If several units are mounted above each other the required space between them equals C+D. Also the outlet air used for cooling the lower unit must be directed away from the inlet air to be used by the upper unit.
NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006 5
Installation on a Trend System
Size FR10 (385 A and 460 A)
Current (A)
385 to 400
H1 (mm)
W1 (mm)
D1 (mm)
2275 600 600
Cooling air required: 2600 m3/h
Overload protection of the supply cable should be considered (e.g. fuses). The use of shielded motor cables is recommended; they should be routed as far away from other cables as possible, and cross other cables at right angles. The motor cable shield should be grounded at both the NX drive and at the motor.
The installation involves:
mount the controller in position connect mains cable connect motor cable check mains and motor cable insulation connect control cable check quality and quantity of cooling air check inside of drive for condensation set up links on basic board NX/OPTA1 check all start/stop switches connected to I/O are at stop switch on power to drive configure the drive (e.g. using the keypad) perform run test without motor commission with motor connected
6 NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006
2.1 Connections
2.1.1 Basic Connections
Optional
external filter
Installation on a Trend System
RS232
(connection to keypad or PC)
cable ACC/NX/RS2432PC
9Way D type Male 9Way D type Female
Control Connections
Connect according to application e.g connections to IQ Controller for Basic application
Analogue Output 0 to 10 V
Digital Output
DO NO
DO COM
Digital Input
DI SIG
n
DI COM
n
Digital Input
DI SIG
n+1
DI COM
n+1
IQ Controller
Note that the NXNI interface connects the drive directly to the IQ system current loop Lan, and enables the drive to be monitored and controlled by IQ2 (IC Comms) and Supervisors (Text Comms). The NXIP fulfils a similar function for an Ethernet connection and IQ3 controllers.
AO 0 V
Speed
On/Off
Running
AIA1+ AIA1-
+24 V
RO1 NO
Fault
RO1 COM
RO2 NO RO2 COM
NX Drive
Power Connections
3 phase mains supply motor connection
NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006 7
Installation on a Trend System
N
N
2.1.2 Using NXNI or NXIP interfaces
Trend NXNI or NXIP
XNI
T- T+ R- R+
IQ System current loop
XIP
RJ45 Connector
100 m
RJ45 Connector
Ethernet hub/switch
connection
The NXNI (NX network interface) or NXIP (NX Ethernet interface) can be fitted inside the NX drive to provide an IQ System network connection. The NXIP contains a watchdog strategy that will use default values in the event that text communications are not received from a controller or supervisor within a given time.
The following parameters are available for text communications or inter­controller communications (IC Comms):
8 NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006
Installation on a Trend System
Sensors
Sensor Label ($) Units (%) Description
1 O-P Motor Speed rpm Operating motor speed 2 O-P Power kW kW Operating power to motor 3 O-P Frequency Hz Operating frequency to motor 4 O-P Current Amps Operating current to motor 5 Motor Torque % Percentage of rated drive torque 6 O-P Supply Voltage VAC Operating voltage to motor 7 Unit Internl Tmp degC Internal drive temperature
8 Min Frequency Hz 9 Max Frequency Hz
10 Preset Freq 1 Hz Preset frequency (speed) 1, see I8 11 Preset Freq 2 Hz Preset frequency (speed) 2, see I9 12 Nominal Current Amps Current rating of motor 13 Nominal Power kW Power rating of motor 14 Nominal Voltage Volt Voltage rating of motor 15 Nominal Speed rpm Speed rating of motor
16 O-P Power % % 17 Active Fault Code A code defining an active fault condition
18 MWh Total Cntr MWh Cumulative MWh to motor (non-resettable) 19 MWh Trip Cntr MWh Cumulative MWh to motor (resettable via keypad) 20 Hours Run Hrs Number of hours drive has been powered
Minimum frequency setting defines minimum speed Maximum frequency setting defines maximum speed
Operating power, percentage of drive power rating
Digital Inputs
Digital Input
1 Motor Status O
2 Motor Available O
3 Fault status O I=fault present, motor stopped 4 Warning Status O
5 DI1 O
6 DI2 O
7 DI3 O
8 Preset 1 Select O
9 Preset 2 Select O I=Preset frequency 2 (S11) has been selected 10 Fault Reset IP O
Label ($)
Required State (R)
NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006 9
Description
I= motor on, O= motor off I=motor connected and not in fault O=not
available
I=fault present programmed to generate warning only, motor continues to run
I=Status of external digital input 1. Input function can be programmed
I=Status of external digital input 2. Input function can be programmed
I=Status of external digital input 3. Input function can be programmed
I=Preset frequency 1 (S10) has been selected
I=Fault reset input is I, resetting the fault condition
Installation on a Trend System
Knobs
Knob Label ($)
1 Demand % 100 0 Defines required speed in
2* Failure
Demand
Units (%)
- 0 0 Defines required speed if
Top Limit (T)
Bottom Limit (B)
Description
terms of percentage of frequency range between minimum and maximum frequency (S8 to S9)
the watchdog strategy detects that the demand value has not been received.
Switches
Switch Label ($) Description
1 Command Signal I switches motor on, O switches motor off 2 Fault Reset Set to I to reset the fault
3* Watchdog Starts the timer in the watchdog strategy when
4* Watchdog Enable
5* Fail Run Mode The run mode used (i.e. motor on/off) if the
set to 1, when set to 0 timer is reset. If watchdog strategy is being used this must be set to 0 at a regular interval less than the on delay set in watchdog strategy (default 600s).
Enables/disables the watchdog strategy. 1=enabled, 0=disabled.
watchdog strategy detects that the command signal has not been received.
* These parameters are used by the watchdog strategy only available in NXIP
Note that the Knobs and Switches provide control of the motor from the network (e.g. from a controller by IC Comms).
Display and Directory Modules: (e.g. for use by NDP)
Directory Label Display Item Label Units
1 Operation
2
S3 O-P Frequency Hz S4 O-P Current Amps S2 O-P Power kW kW I2 Motor Available I3 Fault Status S17 Active Fault W2 Fault Reset I8 Preset 1 Select I9 Preset 2 Select
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Installation on a Trend System
Plotting Channels
Channel Sensor Label
1 S2 O-P Power kW 2 S3 O-P Frequency 3 S4 O-P Current
Full details of the NXNI are provided in the NXNI Data Sheet, TA200544. Its installation is covered in the NXNI Installation Instructions, TG200543.
Full details of the NXIP are provided in the NXIP Data Sheet, TA200826. Its installation is covered in the NXIP Installation Instructions, TG200827.
NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006 11
Installation on a Trend System
2.2 Sample Applications
2.2.1 NX drive - stand alone
In this application the NX drive is supplied with 3 phase via a fuse and an isolating contact. An alternative is to use a fused switch (shown dotted). The start/stop contact connects terminals 6 to 8 to start the drive. The speed is set by the voltage signal at terminals 2, 3.
The motor local isolator has an early break, late make contact in the circuit between terminals 6 and 8. If the motor isolator is op erated, the early break ensures that the drive output is stopped before isolating the motor, and the motor is connected before the drive output commences.
12 NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006
Installation on a Trend System
2.2.2 NX drive stand alone with start/stop contactor
This application is similar to the previous, but now there is a start/stop contactor which stops the drive by both isolating the supply to the drive, and breaking the connection between terminals 6 and 8 (via contacts C1). The isolating switch will isolate both the drive and the start/stop co ntactor.
NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006 13
Installation on a Trend System
2.2.3 NX drive with Direct On line bypass
In this application the drive can be bypassed. An Emergency Stop (ES) contact has been added in series with the start/stop
contact which will disconnect the C1 coil, and isolate the drive, and switch it off via the C1 contacts.
The bypass is operated by a 3 position switch (NX, Off, Bypass). In the NX position, the time delay contactor, T1, will cause C2 to op erate. C2
is mechanically interlocked to C3 so that as C2 closes C3 cannot close and stops the motor supply being connected back to the input. Closing C2 also powers up C1 which puts power on the drive and starts it via terminals 6 and 8.
In the Off position, both drive and bypass are isolated so the motor is off. In the Bypass position, C3 operates which bypasses the drive via C3 contact
and stops the supply being fed back to the Drive via the open C2 contact. Another open C2 contact isolates the C1 coil and stops the drive starting. If the overload contact operates, it opens the bypass, and also de-energises the C3 coil which drops out the C3 bypass contact.
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Installation on a Trend System
2.2.4 NX drive with parallel motor operations
In this application, the drive operates 2 motors which are separately isolated by two local isolators (L1 and L2). Since the NX drive is supplying both motors in parallel it cannot individually protect them, so each drive has an in-built thermistor relay which will operate if the motor overheats. TH1 will de­energise C1, and TH2 will de-energise C2. As the start connection between terminals 6 and 8 consists of C1 and C2 in series, if either motor is isolated or overheats, both motors will be switched off.
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Installation on a Trend System
2.2.5 NX drive with duty/standby motors
This system drives 2 motors in duty/standby e.g. they are both mounted on a common drive shaft.
The motors are controlled by a three position switch (Motor 1, Off, Motor 2). If Motor 1 is selected, then closing the start contact will energise the C1 coil
which will connect terminals 6 and 8 together, and connect the output of the drive to motor 1.
Since the C1 and C2 motor contacts are mechanically interlocked so that closing one prevents the other from closing; closing C1 will stop C2 closing and switch off motor 2.
In the Off position neither motor can operate. Since the circuit is symmetrical, in the Motor 2 position, motor 2 is switched
on and motor 1 is switched off. The local isolators (L1, L2) will isolate the appropriate motor.
Note that since the C1 and C2 contacts are in parallel across terminals 6 and 8, the motors can operate independently unlike example 1.2.4 above where they can only operate together.
16 NX Variable Speed Drives Installation Manual TG200434 Issue 3/A 04/07/2006
2 • vacon
AT LEAST THE 10 FOLLOWING STEPS OF THE
START-UP QUICK GUIDE
MUST BE PERFORMED
DURING THE INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING.
IF ANY PROBLEMS OCCUR, PLEASE CONTACT YOUR LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR.
Start-up Quick Guide
1. Check that the delivery corresponds to your order, see Chapter 1.
2. Before taking any commissioning actions read carefully the safety instructions in Chapter 1.
3. Before the mechanical installation, check the minimum clearances around the unit and check the ambient conditions in Chapter 5.
4. Check the size of the motor cable, mains cable, mains fuses and check the cable connections, read Chapters 6.1.1.1 to 6.1.1.5.
5. Follow the installation instructions, see Chapter 6.1.5.
6. Control connections are explained in Chapter 6.2.1.
7. If the Start-Up wizard is active, select the language of the keypad and the application you want to use and confirm by pressing the active, follow the instructions 7a and 7b.
7a. Select the language of the keypad from the Menu
the keypad are given in Chapter 7.
7b. Select the application you want to use from the Menu
using the keypad are given in Chapter 7.
8. All parameters have factory default values. In order to ensure proper operation, check the rating plate data for the values below and the corresponding parameters of parameter group G2.1.
nominal voltage of the motor
nominal frequency of the motor
nominal speed of the motor
nominal current of the motor
motor cosϕ
All parameters are explained in the All in One Application Manual.
9. Follow the commissioning instructions, see Chapter 8.
Enter button
. If the Start-Up wizard is not
M6,
page 6.1. Instructions on using
M6,
page 6.2. Instructions on
10. The Vacon NX_ Frequency Converter is now ready for use.
Vacon Plc is not responsible for the use of the frequency converters against the instructions.
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vacon • 3
CONTENTS
VACON NXS/P USER’S MANUAL
INDEX
1 SAFETY
2 EU DIRECTIVE
3 RECEIPT OF DELIVERY
4 TECHNICAL DATA
5 INSTALLATION
6 CABLING AND CONNECTIONS
7 CONTROL KEYPAD
8 COMMISSIONING
9 FAULT TRACING
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4 • vacon
ABOUT THE VACON NXS/P USER'S MANUAL
Congratulations for choosing the Smooth Control provided by Vacon NX Frequency Converters!
The User's Manual will provide you with the necessary information about the installation, commissioning and operation of Vacon NX Frequency Converters. We recommend that you carefully study these instructions before powering up the frequency converter for the first time.
This manual is available in both paper and electronic editions. We recommend you to use the electronic version if possible. If you have the electronic version at your disposal you will be able to benefit from the following features:
The manual contains several links and cross-references to other locations in the manual which makes it easier for the reader to move around in the manual, to check and find things faster.
The manual also contains hyperlinks to web pages. To visit these web pages through the links you must have an internet browser installed on your computer.
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vacon • 5
Vacon NXS/P User's Manual
Index
Document code: ud00701S
Date: 7.12.2005
1. SAFETY............................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Warnings ..........................................................................................................................................7
1.2 Safety instructions...........................................................................................................................7
1.3 Earthing and earth fault protection ................................................................................................8
1.4 Running the motor...........................................................................................................................8
2. EU DIRECTIVE ....................................................................................................................9
2.1 CE marking ......................................................................................................................................9
2.2 EMC directive ...................................................................................................................................9
2.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................9
2.2.2 Technical criteria................................................................................................................. 9
2.2.3 Vacon frequency converter EMC classification ..................................................................9
2.2.4 Manufacturer's declaration of conformity ....................................................................... 10
3. RECEIPT OF DELIVERY..................................................................................................... 14
3.1 Type designation code ...................................................................................................................14
3.2 Storage...........................................................................................................................................15
3.3 Maintenance...................................................................................................................................15
3.4 Warranty.........................................................................................................................................15
4. TECHNICAL DATA............................................................................................................. 16
4.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................16
4.2 Power ratings.................................................................................................................................18
4.2.1 Vacon NX_5 – Mains voltage 380—500 V ..........................................................................18
4.2.2 Vacon NX_6 – Mains voltage 525—690 V ..........................................................................19
4.2.3 Vacon NX_2 – Mains voltage 208—240 V ..........................................................................20
4.3 Brake resistor ratings ...................................................................................................................21
4.4 Technical data................................................................................................................................23
5. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................. 25
5.1 Mounting ........................................................................................................................................25
5.2 Cooling ...........................................................................................................................................35
5.2.1 FR4 to FR9 .........................................................................................................................35
5.2.2 Standalone units (FR10 to FR12) ......................................................................................36
5.3 Power losses..................................................................................................................................37
5.3.1 Power losses as function of switching frequency ............................................................37
6. CABLING AND CONNECTIONS .........................................................................................41
6.1 Power unit......................................................................................................................................41
6.1.1 Power connections ............................................................................................................41
6.1.1.1 Mains and motor cables............................................................................................. 41
6.1.1.2 DC supply and brake resistor cables......................................................................... 42
6.1.1.3 Control cable ..............................................................................................................42
6.1.1.4 Cable and fuse sizes, NX_2 and NX_5, FR4 to FR9 ...................................................42
6.1.1.5 Cable and fuse sizes, NX_6, FR6 to FR9....................................................................43
6.1.1.6 Cable and fuse sizes, NX_5, FR10 to FR12................................................................43
6.1.1.7 Cable and fuse sizes, NX_6, FR10 to FR12................................................................44
6.1.2 Understanding the power unit topology ...........................................................................44
6.1.3 Changing the EMC protection class.................................................................................. 45
6.1.4 Mounting of cable accessories .........................................................................................47
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6 • vacon
6.1.5 Installation instructions ....................................................................................................49
6.1.5.1 Stripping lengths of motor and mains cables ...........................................................50
6.1.5.2 Vacon NX frames and installation of cables..............................................................51
6.1.6 Cable selection and unit installation in accordance with the UL standards..................59
6.1.7 Cable and motor insulation checks ..................................................................................59
6.2 Control unit ....................................................................................................................................60
6.2.1 Control connections ..........................................................................................................61
6.2.1.1 Control cables.............................................................................................................62
6.2.1.2 Galvanic isolation barriers .........................................................................................62
6.2.2 Control terminal signals ...................................................................................................63
6.2.2.1 Digital input signal inversions....................................................................................64
6.2.2.2 Jumper selections on the OPT-A1 basic board.........................................................65
7. CONTROL KEYPAD ........................................................................................................... 67
7.1 Indications on the Keypad display.................................................................................................67
7.1.1 Drive status indications.....................................................................................................67
7.1.2 Control place indications ..................................................................................................68
7.1.3 Status LEDs (green – green – red) ...................................................................................68
7.1.4 Text lines ........................................................................................................................... 68
7.2 Keypad push-buttons.....................................................................................................................69
7.2.1 Button descriptions ...........................................................................................................69
7.3 Navigation on the control keypad..................................................................................................70
7.3.1 Monitoring menu (M1) .......................................................................................................72
7.3.2 Parameter menu (M2) .......................................................................................................73
7.3.3 Keypad control menu (M3) ................................................................................................75
7.3.3.1 Selection of control place...........................................................................................75
7.3.3.2 Keypad reference .......................................................................................................76
7.3.3.3 Keypad direction.........................................................................................................76
7.3.3.4 Stop button activated..................................................................................................76
7.3.4 Active faults menu (M4).....................................................................................................77
7.3.4.1 Fault types ..................................................................................................................78
7.3.4.2 Fault codes .................................................................................................................79
7.3.4.3 Fault time data record................................................................................................83
7.3.5 Fault history menu (M5) ....................................................................................................84
7.3.6 System menu (M6).............................................................................................................85
7.3.6.1 Language selection ....................................................................................................87
7.3.6.2 Application selection ..................................................................................................87
7.3.6.3 Copy parameters ........................................................................................................88
7.3.6.4 Parameter comparison ..............................................................................................90
7.3.6.5 Security.......................................................................................................................91
7.3.6.6 Keypad settings ..........................................................................................................93
7.3.6.7 Hardware settings......................................................................................................94
7.3.6.8 System info .................................................................................................................96
7.3.7 Expander board menu (M7).............................................................................................100
7.4 Further keypad functions ............................................................................................................100
8. COMMISSIONING............................................................................................................ 101
8.1 Safety............................................................................................................................................101
8.2 Commissioning of the frequency converter................................................................................101
9. FAULT TRACING............................................................................................................. 103
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SAFETY vacon • 7
1. SAFETY
ONLY A COMPETENT ELECTRICIAN MAY CARRY OUT
THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
1.1 Warnings
1 2
3
4 5
WARNING
6 7
8 9
1.2 Safety instructions
The Vacon NX frequency converter is meant for fixed installations only.
Do not perform any measurements when the frequency converter is connected to the mains.
Do not perform any voltage withstand tests on any part of Vacon NX. There is a certain procedure according to which the tests shall be per­formed. Ignoring this procedure may result in damaged product.
The frequency converter has a large capacitive leakage current.
If the frequency converter is used as a part of a machine, the machine manufacturer is responsible for providing the machine with a main switch (EN 60204-1).
Only spare parts delivered by Vacon can be used.
The motor starts at power-up if the start command is 'ON'. Furthermore, the I/O functionalities (including start inputs) may change if parameters, applications or software are changed. Disconnect, therefore, the motor if an unexpected start can cause danger.
Prior to measurements on the motor or the motor cable, disconnect the motor cable from the frequency converter.
Do not touch the components on the circuit boards. Static voltage dis­charge may damage the components.
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The components of the power unit of the frequency converter are live
1
when Vacon NX is connected to mains potential. Coming into contact with this voltage is extremely dangerous and may cause death or se­vere injury. The control unit is isolated from mains potential.
The motor terminals U, V, W and the DC-link/brake resistor terminals
2
are live when Vacon NX is connected to mains, even if the motor is not running.
After disconnecting the frequency converter from the mains, wait until
3
the fan stops and the indicators on the keypad go out (if no keypad is attached see the indicators on the cover). Wait 5 more minutes before doing any work on Vacon NX connections. Do not even open the cover before this time has expired.
The control I/O-terminals are isolated from the mains potential. How-
4
ever, the relay outputs and other I/O-terminals may have a dangerous control voltage present even when Vacon NX is disconnected from mains.
Before connecting the frequency converter to mains make sure that the
5
Vacon NX front and cable covers are closed.
1
8 • vacon SAFETY
1.3 Earthing and earth fault protection
The Vacon NX frequency converter must always be earthed with an earthing conductor connected to the
earthing terminal
The earth fault protection inside the frequency converter protects only the converter itself against earth faults in the motor or the motor cable. It is not intended for personal safety.
Due to the high capacitive currents present in the frequency converter, fault current protective switches may not function properly.
1.4 Running the motor
Warning symbols
For your own safety, please pay special attention to the instructions marked with the following symbols:
Dangerous voltage
=
=
General warning
WARNING
HOT SURFACE
MOTOR RUN CHECK LIST
WARNING
Hot surface – Risk of burn
=
.
Before starting the motor, check that the motor is mounted properly and
1
ensure that the machine connected to the motor allows the motor to be started.
Set the maximum motor speed (frequency) according to the motor and
2
the machine connected to it. Before reversing the motor make sure that this can be done safely.
3
Make sure that no power correction capacitors are connected to the
4
motor cable. Make sure that the motor terminals are not connected to mains
5
potential.
1
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EU DIRECTIVE vacon • 9
2. EU DIRECTIVE
2.1 CE marking
The CE marking on the product guarantees the free movement of the product within the EEA (European Economic Area).
Vacon NX frequency converters carry the CE label as a proof of compliance with the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and the Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC). The company SGS FIMKO has acted as the Competent Body.
2.2 EMC directive
2.2.1 General
The EMC Directive provides that the electrical apparatus must not excessively disturb the environment it is used in, and, on the other hand, it shall have an adequate level of immunity toward other disturbances from the same environment.
The compliance of Vacon NX frequency converters with the EMC directive is verified with Technical Con­struction Files (TCF) checked and approved by SGS FIMKO, which is a Competent Body. The Technical Construction Files are used to authenticate the comformity of Vacon frequency converters with the Direc­tive because such a large-sized product family is impossible to be tested in a laboratory environment and because the combinations of installation vary greatly.
2.2.2 Technical criteria
Our basic idea was to develop a range of frequency converters offering the best possible usability and cost­efficiency. EMC compliance was a major consideration from the outset of the design.
Vacon NX frequency converters are marketed throughout the world, a fact which makes the EMC require­ments of customers different. As far as the immunity is concerned, all Vacon NX frequency converters are designed to fulfil even the strictest requirements, while as regards the emission level, the customer may want to upgrade Vacon's already high ability to filter electro-magnetic disturbances.
2.2.3 Vacon frequency converter EMC classification
Vacon NX frequency converters are divided into four classes according to the level of electromagnetic disturbances emitted. The EMC class of each product is defined in the type designation code.
Class C (NX_5, FR4 to FR6, Protection class IP54): Frequency converters of this class fulfil the requirements of the product standard EN 61800-3+A11 for the 1st environment (unrestricted distribution) and the 2nd environment. The emission levels correspond to the requirements of EN 61000-6-3. Note: If the protection class of the frequency converter is IP21, the requirements of Class C are fulfilled only as far as the conducted emissions are concerned.
Class H: Vacon NX_5 frequency converters (FR4 to FR9) and NX_2 frequency converters (FR4 to FR6) have been designed to fulfil the requirements of the product standard EN 61800-3+A11 for the 1st environment restricted distribution and the 2nd environment. The emission levels correspond to the requirements of EN 61000-6-4.
Class L (NX_6 FR6 to FR9 only): Provides filtering for the 2
nd
environment, restricted distribution according to EN 61800-3+A11.
24-hour support +358 (0)40 837 1150 • Email: vacon@vacon.com
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10 • vacon EU DIRECTIVE
Class T: The T-class converters have a smaller earth leakage current and are intended to be used with IT supplies only. If they are used with other supplies no EMC requirements are complied with.
Class N: The drives of this class do not provide EMC emission protection. This kind of drives are mounted in enclosures. External EMC filtering is usually required to fulfil the EMC emission requirements.
All Vacon NX frequency converters fulfil all EMC immunity requirements (standards EN 61000-6-1, EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61800-3+A11).
Warning: This is a product of the restricted sales distribution class according to IEC 61800-3. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Note: For changing the EMC protection class of your Vacon NX frequency converter from class H or L to class T, please refer to the instructions given in Chapter 6.1.3.
2.2.4 Manufacturer's declaration of conformity
The following pages present the Manufacturer's Declarations of Conformity assuring the compliance of Vacon frequency converters with the EMC-directives.
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EU DIRECTIVE vacon • 11
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We
Manufacturer's name: Vacon Oyj
Manufacturer's address: P.O.Box 25 Runsorintie 7 FIN-65381 Vaasa Finland
hereby declare that the product
Product name: Vacon NXS/P Frequency converter Model designation: Vacon NXS/P 0003 5…. to 0520 5….
has been designed and manufactured in accordance with the following standards:
Safety: EN50178 (1997), EN60204-1 (1996) EN 60950 (3rd edition 2000, as relevant)
EMC: EN61800-3 (1996)+A11(2000), EN 61000-6-2 (2001), EN 61000-6-4 (2001)
and conforms to the relevant safety provisions of the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) as amended by the Directive (93/68/EEC) and EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
It is ensured through internal measures and quality control that the product conforms at all times to the requirements of the current Directive and the relevant standards.
In Vaasa, 22nd of November, 2005
President
Vesa Laisi
The year the CE marking was affixed: 2002
24-hour support +358 (0)40 837 1150 • Email: vacon@vacon.com
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12 • vacon EU DIRECTIVE
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We
Manufacturer's name: Vacon Oyj
Manufacturer's address: P.O.Box 25 Runsorintie 7 FIN-65381 Vaasa Finland
hereby declare that the product Product name: Vacon NXS/P Frequency converter Model designation: Vacon NXS/P 0004 6…. to 0416 6….
has been designed and manufactured in accordance with the following standards:
Safety: EN50178 (1997), EN60204-1 (1996) EN 60950 (3rd edition 2000, as relevant)
EMC: EN61800-3 (1996)+A11(2000), EN 61000-6-2 (2001), EN 61000-6-4 (2001)
and conforms to the relevant safety provisions of the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) as amended by the Directive (93/68/EEC) and EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
It is ensured through internal measures and quality control that the product conforms at all times to the requirements of the current Directive and the relevant standards.
In Vaasa, 22nd of November, 2005
President
Vesa Laisi
The year the CE marking was affixed: 2003
2
Tel. +358 (0)201 2121 • Fax +358 (0)201 212 205
vacon • 13
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We
Manufacturer's name: Vacon Oyj
Manufacturer's address: P.O.Box 25 Runsorintie 7 FIN-65381 Vaasa Finland
hereby declare that the product Product name: Vacon NXS/P Frequency converter Model designation: Vacon NXS/P 0004 2…. to 0300 2….
has been designed and manufactured in accordance with the following standards:
Safety: EN50178 (1997), EN60204-1 (1996) EN 60950 (3rd edition 2000, as relevant)
EMC: EN61800-3 (1996)+A11(2000), EN 61000-6-2 (2001), EN 61000-6-4 (2001)
and conforms to the relevant safety provisions of the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) as amended by the Directive (93/68/EEC) and EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
It is ensured through internal measures and quality control that the product conforms at all times to the requirements of the current Directive and the relevant standards.
In Vaasa, 22nd of November, 2005
President
Vesa Laisi
The year the CE marking was affixed: 2003
24-hour support +358 (0)40 837 1150 • Email: vacon@vacon.com
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